精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题

浑南区八年级（下）英语期中调研卷 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V VI Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 评分人 得分 I.听力理解(20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1. When did Lucy work in the railway station? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 2. Where is the woman? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes shop. 3. What does the girl often do after school? A. Does homework. B. Helps Mom do chores. C. Plays the piano. 4. What should the girl take to the party? A. Nothing. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 5. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Draw. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。 6. When did the snake bite the man? A. Earlier this morning. B. Earlier this afternoon. C. Earlier this evening. 7. Did the man take a photo of the snake? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. 听下面一段对话，回答第8,9题。 8. Who folds clothes for Alice? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 9. What does Alice like doing? A. Folding clothes. B. Washing bowls. C. Washing clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12题。 10. When did they visit Yellowstone National Park? A. Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 11. Why visitors must be careful not to leave food in their tents at night? A. Because it is very lively. B. Because it is very dark.C. Because there are lots of bears in the park. 12. How was the Yellowstone National Park? A. It is interesting. B. It is small. C. It is new. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The aquarium. 14. What did Susan draw? A. Birds. B. Buildings. C. Trees and flowers. 15. When will Peter go to Susan's home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ.单项选择。(15分) 1. I didn’t ________ my temperature, but I knew I had a fever． A. give B. set C. take D. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有量体温，但我知道我发热了。 考查动词辨析。give给；set设置；take带；show展示。take one’s temperature量体温。故选C。 2. —I failed my driving test again. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll pass it. A. put up B. give up C. tidy up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我驾照考试又没通过。——别放弃，继续努力，你一定会通过的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴/忍受；give up放弃；tidy up整理；look up查阅/仰望。根据“Keep trying and you’ll pass it”可知是鼓励对方不要放弃，故选B。 3. — What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? ----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法？ ——太好了！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。考查名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. agreement同意；C. environment环节；D. information信息。根据句意判断：—你对一带一路倡议怎么看？—非常好！它将帮助中国增进和那些相关国家的关系。故选A。 4. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has _______ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的五年内，中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。 考查动词词义辨析。offered“提供”；supported“支持”；included“包括”；directed“指示”。根据横线后“many nations a great chance to communicate”，结合句意可知，此处应该表达它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。故选A。 5. David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A. has; shouldn’t B. have; should C. have; shouldn’t D. has; should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David胃痛，他应该躺下来休息。 考查时态和情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“David...lie down and have a rest.”可知，主语是David，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除BC；且由语境可知，生病了应该躺下来休息。故选D。 6. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. Thanks for your advice D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；You are welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处应对他人给出的建议表达感激。故选C。 7. He is an honest boy, he never tells ________. A. jokes B. lies C. stories D. differences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。 考查名词辨析。jokes玩笑；lies谎言；stories故事；differences差异。根据“an honest boy”可知，此处表示“从不撒谎”，用lies符合语境。故选B。 8. —Wow, so many interesting books! I don’t know which one to buy? —Anyway, you have to make a ________. A. discussion B. collection C. decision D. permission 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这么多有趣的书！我不知道该买哪一本？——反正，你必须做出决定。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；collection收集；decision决定； permission允许。根据“! I don’t know which one to buy”可知此处指“必须做出决定买哪一本”。故选C。 9. —What did you do last night? —I didn’t play the piano. I watched a film with my parents ________. A. either B. instead C. yet D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我没有弹钢琴我和父母一起看了一部电影。  考查副词辨析。either也（用于否定句）；instead代替/反而；yet还/已经（多用于否定句或疑问句）；however然而。根据“I didn’t play the piano. I watched a film with my parents”可知，此处表示“取而代之”的含义，强调行为的替换，故选B。 10. —I will have an exam this afternoon. I’m a little ________. —Don’t worry about it. Just try your best. A. clear B. clever C. crazy D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一场考试。我有点紧张。——别担心。只要尽你最大的努力。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的。根据答语“Don’t worry about it.”可知，让对方别担心，对方应是感到紧张的。故选D。 11. —Why don’t you join us for dinner? —Sure! ________ A. Why not? B. Congratulations. C. What to do? D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？——当然！为什么不呢? 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；Congratulations恭喜；What to do作什么呢；Good luck好运。根据“Sure!”可知，此处应对对方的建议积极回应，A项符合语境。故选A。 12. I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game. A. won B. lose C. beat D. caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确定我会是获胜者，因为在这场比赛中没人能打败我。 考查动词辨析。won赢，win的过去式；lose输；beat打败；caught抓住，catch的过去式。句中表示没人能在比赛中打败自己，“beat”有“打败（某人）”的意思，符合语境；“won”后通常接比赛、奖项等。故选C。 13. —Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了我们不能去购物。 考查形容词和副词。heavily大量地，副词；heavy大量的，形容词。空格1填副词heavily修饰动词rain，指“雨下得很大”；空格2填形容词heavy作表语。故选A。 14. I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________. A. in silence B. in person C. in trouble D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙痛，什么也不想说，所以我静静地坐在客厅里。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence安静地；in person亲自，当面；in trouble处于困境之中；in time及时。结合“I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything”及常识可知，牙痛不想说话，所以静静地坐在客厅。故选A。 15. — How was your life in England? — Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning D. For the first time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你在英国的生活怎么样？——和这里完全不同。令我惊讶的是，那里的人喝茶加牛奶。 考查短语辨析。In my opinion在我看来；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；At the beginning在开始时；For the first time第一次。根据“Quite different from here”可知，这里描述的是令人惊讶的不同之处，“To my surprise”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分) A Frenchman went to a small Italian town. He was staying with his ____16____ at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly, he felt ____17____ behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who ____18____ walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his ____19____ was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and ____20____ back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. ____21____ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian ____22____ his fist (拳头) and pointed to the Italian’s watch. In the end, the Italian ____23____ his watch to the Frenchman. ____24____ he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly ____25____ when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫) the Italian of the watch. 16. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband 17. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. none 18 A. quickly B. nearly C. hardly D. heavily 19. A. purse B. bag C. watch D. ruler 20. A. throw B. get C. lose D. lend 21. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 22. A. in B. with C. on D. of 23. A. gave up B. put away C. gave away D. put up 24. A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Although 25. A. surprised B. glad C. interested D. relaxed 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位法国人在意大利小镇上误以为自己的手表被一位意大利年轻人偷走，于是追上去并强行夺回了对方的手表，后来回到酒店才发现自己的手表其实放在桌子上，意识到自己错误地抢劫了对方的故事。 16题详解】 句意：他和妻子住在那里最好的旅馆里。 daughter女儿；wife妻子；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据“the Frenchman told his wife what had happened”可知，他是和妻子一起住。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，他感到身后有人。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有一个。此句为肯定句，要表达“感觉身后有人”，someone用于肯定句表示“某人”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他转过头，看见一个意大利年轻人迅速从他身边走过。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。这里需副词描述年轻人走过的状态，quickly（快速地 ）符合语义，能合理体现年轻人走过的情形。故选A 。 【19题详解】 句意：那个意大利人快从他视线中消失时，这个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了。 purse钱包；bag包；watch手表；ruler尺子。依据后文“He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.”可知是手表不见了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他决定跟上去拿回手表。 throw扔；get得到；lose失去；lend借出。这里表示“拿回手表”，get与back搭配有“拿回”之意，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们谁也听不懂对方的语言。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；All三者或三者以上都。从后文两人交流困难可知，两人都不懂对方语言，Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：法国人用拳头吓了意大利人一跳，并指着意大利人的手表。 in在……里面；with用；on在……上面；of属于。这里表示“用拳头”，with表示“用……工具、手段”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，意大利人把手表给了法国人。 gave up放弃；put away收起来；gave away赠送；put up张贴。根据语境可知，法国人吓唬意大利人后，意大利人把手表给了法国人，gave up有“交出”的意思，符合情境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：法国人一回到旅馆，就把所发生的事告诉了他的妻子。 Before在……之前；Since自从；As soon as一……就……；Although尽管。这里表示“一回到酒店就告诉妻子”，As soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。 故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他的妻子指着桌上的手表时，他大吃一惊。 surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。法国人一直以为手表被偷，结果妻子指出手表在桌上，这种心理预期与现实的反差使他感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。(30分) A What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 26. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 27. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 28. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 29. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】26 B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，如果伤员骨折，在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位，以及第四段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，有人昏厥时，如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体。所以在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟，D选项表述的是少于10分钟，表述错误。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Broken bones，Animal bites，Fainting，Nosebleeds可知，本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推测这篇文章来自杂志健康部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.”可知，本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。故选A。 B The Internet is helping an 80-year-old man called Kenneth Smith. And he had to sell firewood on the roadside to pay for his wife’s medical bills. He started last year and was helped by his wife for over 30 years, who was dying of cancer. Sadly, she lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill. A local woman saw Mr. Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him. Her post was shared over 9 ,000 times. Drivers stopped their cars to give Mr. Smith some money. The woman’s kindness encouraged Mr. Smith’s son to set up an online appeal (求助). He created a web-page and donations came flooding in from all over the world. The online appeal raised $ 20,000. The woman said, “Although it will not reduce the heartache of losing his wife, I am thankful it will at least take a little worry off of his plate and help him make ends meet.” Mr. Smith said although his wife wasn’t by his side, he felt her presence (存在). “Because she’s looking down on me,” he said. 31. What happened to Kenneth Smith? A. He posted his story on Facebook. B. He had to pay for a huge hospital bill. C. His son died of cancer. D. He was lost in the hospital. 32. The meaning of the underlined phrase lost her battle” is close to “________”. A. was lost B. died C. was dying D. failed in a battle 33. We can know that the local woman was very ________. A. rich B. kind C. brave D. strong 34. How much did the online appeal raise? A. $20,000. B. $21,000. C. $22,000. D. $30,000. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Local Woman B. She’s Looking Down on Me C. An 80-year-old Man Called Kenneth Smith D. Online Appeal Helped an Old Man Selling Firewood 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Kenneth Smith因妻子患癌负债、借助网络援助渡过难关的故事，展现了陌生人善意与互联网力量如何帮助困境中的个体，传递了“人性温暖与科技互助”的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, she lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill.”可知，妻子去世后，Smith先生需支付巨额医疗费用。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“who was dying of cancer”和“she lost her battle in October”可知，“lost her battle”指“去世”，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A local woman saw Mr. Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him.”和“The woman’s kindness”可知，这位当地的女士主动帮助他人，她是善良的，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The online appeal raised $ 20,000.”可知，网络求助筹集到了2万美元，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文可知，全文围绕“网络求助帮助卖柴老人解决医疗债务”展开，选项D准确概括核心事件，故选D。 C Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. • Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. • Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. • Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. • A study partner (同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Good luck ! Yours, Donna 36. How many pieces of advice does Donna give? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. What is Mary’s problem? A. She is so worried and can’t sleep. B. She can’t pass the exam. C. She can’t communicate with others. D. She can’t get on well with her parents. 38. Donna thinks Mary’s problem is ________. A. great B. common C. wonderful D. serious 39. Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating food high in Vitamin B 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter? A. The best time to study is from 10 p. m. to 1 a. m. B. Walking outside can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary因为考前焦虑无法入睡的问题给Donna写了一封信寻求帮助，Donna在回信中给Mary提供了一些建议以便她可以克服焦虑。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day.”、“Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours.”、“Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee.”和“A study partner can help you prepare for the test.”可知，共4条建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to do well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. ”可知，她很担忧而且睡不好。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students around the world have the same problem as you.”可知，Donna认为玛丽的问题很普遍。选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat food high in Vitamin B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.”可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助玛丽更清晰地思考。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.”可知，和你的同伴交谈也可以减轻压力。故选C。 V.短文填空。（10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 one put up so also way from can be walk what One day, when Bill was ____41____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see ____42____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he ____43____ with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, ____44____ they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ____45____, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she ____46____ going to have babies! The next day, Bill ____47____ signs (牌子) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He ____48____ wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____49____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have ____50____ of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】41. walking 42 what 43. could 44. so 45. way 46. was 47. put up 48. also 49. from 50. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔在放学回家的路上捡到一只就要生宝宝的狗，比尔贴出招领启示，在主人领回自己狗的时候，送给了 比尔一只狗宝宝，比尔非常高兴，他很喜欢这只小狗。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。walk home“步行回家”，位于was后，因此现在分词形式。故填walking。 【42题详解】 句意：他走过去看看那是什么。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，应用what。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：比尔尽快带着狗回家，并把它拿给他的父母看。 as soon as one can“尽快”，此处为一般过去时。故填could。 【44题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现那只狗的腿受伤了，所以他们开车把狗带到动物医生那里。so“因此，所以”，此处表示因果关系，用so连接前后两个句子。故填so。  【45题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔就可以养这只狗。way“路”，此处用短语“on the way”，意为 “在路上”，指在去医院的路上。故填way。 【46题详解】 句意：他告诉比尔她就要生小狗了！be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，比尔在他的社区周围贴上了“发现黑狗”的牌子。put up“张贴”，此处用动词的过去式。故填put up。 【48题详解】 句意：他还在牌子上写下了他们家的电话号码。also“也，还”，放在实义动词之前。故填also。 【49题详解】 句意：两天后，比尔接到狗主人的电话。from“来自”，此处指来自狗的主人的电话。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：当他来领狗的时候，他说比尔可以养其中的一只小狗。one“一个”，此处用“one of the babies”表示其中的一只小狗。故填one。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10分） When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____51____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____52____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ____53____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____54____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____55____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people can also communicate without words? C. When you put up your hands in class, D. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. E. Other things can also carry messages. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们不仅可以通过语言交流，还能通过表情、动作、标志等多种非语言方式进行沟通。 【51题详解】 根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知此处讲的是非语言交流方式，选项B“但你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.”可知此处讲的是课堂举手动作，选项C“当你在课堂上举手时，”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.”可知此处讲的是标志传达信息，选项E“其他事物也能传递信息。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell about…”可知此处讲的是艺术创作传达信息，选项A“人们还可以通过许多其他方式交流。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“They can help us to know what is going on in the world…”可知此处讲的是媒体传播信息，选项D“书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影都帮助我们与他人交流。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容，在横线处填入恰当的句子补全对话。 Mrs. Lin: Hi, Mrs. Wang! Mrs. Wang: Hello, Mrs. Lin! Mrs. Lin: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but there was no reply. ________56________ Mrs. Wang: I was shopping at that time. Mrs. Lin: ________57________ Mrs. Wang: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the supermarket. Mrs. Lin: ________58________ Mrs. Wang: It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket. Mrs. Lin: ________59________ But I like shopping online. Mrs. Wang: Shopping online? Mrs. Lin: Yes, it’s fast and easy. ________60________ Mrs. Wang: I think I’ll have a try next time. 【答案】56. What were you doing? 57. Did you buy anything? 58. How long did it take you? 59. So do I. 60. It can save a lot of time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林太太和王太太关于购物方式的对话，王太太分享了她在超市购物的经历，而林太太则推荐了网购，因为它很方便。 【56题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wang: I was shopping at that time.”可知，此处是林夫人询问王夫人当时在做什么，故填What were you doing? 【57题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wang: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，此处是林夫人询问王夫人购物时有没有买东西，故填Did you buy anything? 【58题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wang: It took me the whole morning.”可知，此处是林夫人询问王夫人购物花了多长时间，故填How long did it take you? 【59题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wang: I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket.”以及“But I like shopping online.”可知，此处林夫人表示自己也不喜欢在拥挤的超市购物，故填So do I. 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s fast and easy.”以及“Mrs. Wang: I think I’ll have a try next time.”可知，此处林夫人在阐述网购的好处，即：网购能节省时间，故填It can save a lot of time. Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分） 61. 学校英语报社正在开展题为“The Greatest Help”的征文活动。什么人或物给了你最大的帮助?你取得了哪些进步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿,文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 The Greatest Help ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Greatest Help I have got lots of help, but my father gives me the greatest help of all. Though my father is a very kind man, he is very strict with me. He always pushes me to study hard and tries to find mistakes in everything I do. Sometimes, I doubt if he is my father. He leads me to read plenty of books. He says, "The more books you read, the better person you will be." He also says that health is the most important thing for everybody. So I am made to do lots of exercise. Anyway, we have left our happiness and laughter everywhere, on the playground, in the swimming pool, on the mountains and so on. When I meet any difficulties, he encourages me and helps me out. He is always there for me. As I grow older, my thoughts change from misunderstanding to understanding. He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper. I will never forget the greatest help and deepest love from his strictness and exceptions because they make some big difference in my life. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以The Greatest Help为题，介绍一下在你的生活里，什么人或什么事给了你最大的帮助，并说一说你的感受。审题可知，这是一篇话题作文，题目中只给出了题目，具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，来组织语言，串联成文，因此写作前，要仔细思考，确定具体的写作内容。然后再确定文章的时态和人称，这篇短文应以一般现在时态或者一般过去时态为主，第三人称来叙述，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时，应注意英语句式表达和汉语习惯的不同，不要逐词翻译，而应使用恰当的词汇、短语和句式结构，以简单句结构为基础，穿插使用并列句或者复合句。为提升文章水平，应选用一些较高级的词汇和复杂结构，成为文章的亮点。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章意思连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容符合题目要求，文章中作者介绍了对自己帮助最大的一个人—父亲，具体介绍了父亲如何对自己严格要求，促使自己不断进步的。也介绍了自己的感受，从开始的误解到后来的理解。整篇文章内容充实、完整，叙述也很有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态、人称，语法规范，语言得体，句式表达符合英语的习惯。文章中长短句结合，简单句和复合句穿插使用，使文章富有节奏感，表达也很流畅。短文中使用了较丰富的短语和句型，如Though my father is a very kind man, he is very strict with me.、He says, "the more books you read, the better person you will be." 、He also says that health is the most important thing for everybody.、When I meet any difficulties, he encourages me and helps me out.、He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper.、 I will never forget the greatest help and deepest love from his strictness and exceptions because they make some big difference in my life.等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浑南区八年级（下）英语期中调研卷 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V VI Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 评分人 得分 I.听力理解(20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1. When did Lucy work in the railway station? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 2. Where is the woman? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes shop. 3. What does the girl often do after school? A. Does homework. B. Helps Mom do chores. C. Plays the piano. 4. What should the girl take to the party? A. Nothing. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 5. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Draw. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。 6. When did the snake bite the man? A. Earlier this morning. B. Earlier this afternoon. C. Earlier this evening. 7. Did the man take a photo of the snake? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. 听下面一段对话，回答第8,9题。 8 Who folds clothes for Alice? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 9. What does Alice like doing? A. Folding clothes. B. Washing bowls. C. Washing clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12题。 10. When did they visit Yellowstone National Park? A. Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 11. Why visitors must be careful not to leave food in their tents at night? A. Because it is very lively. B. Because it is very dark.C. Because there are lots of bears in the park. 12. How was the Yellowstone National Park? A. It is interesting. B. It is small. C. It is new. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The aquarium. 14. What did Susan draw? A. Birds. B. Buildings. C. Trees and flowers. 15. When will Peter go to Susan's home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ.单项选择。(15分) 1. I didn’t ________ my temperature, but I knew I had a fever． A. give B. set C. take D. show 2. —I failed my driving test again. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll pass it. A. put up B. give up C. tidy up D. look up 3. — What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? ----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information 4. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has _______ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 5. David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A. has; shouldn’t B. have; should C. have; shouldn’t D. has; should 6. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. Thanks for your advice D. It doesn’t matter 7. He is an honest boy, he never tells ________. A. jokes B. lies C. stories D. differences 8. —Wow, so many interesting books! I don’t know which one to buy? —Anyway, you have to make a ________. A. discussion B. collection C. decision D. permission 9. —What did you do last night? —I didn’t play the piano. I watched a film with my parents ________. A. either B. instead C. yet D. however 10. —I will have an exam this afternoon. I’m a little ________. —Don’t worry about it. Just try your best. A. clear B. clever C. crazy D. nervous 11. —Why don’t you join us for dinner? —Sure! ________ A. Why not? B. Congratulations. C. What to do? D. Good luck! 12. I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game. A. won B. lose C. beat D. caught 13. —Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily 14. I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________. A. in silence B. in person C. in trouble D. in time 15. — How was your life in England? — Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning D. For the first time Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分) A Frenchman went to a small Italian town. He was staying with his ____16____ at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly, he felt ____17____ behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who ____18____ walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his ____19____ was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and ____20____ back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. ____21____ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian ____22____ his fist (拳头) and pointed to the Italian’s watch. In the end, the Italian ____23____ his watch to the Frenchman. ____24____ he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly ____25____ when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫) the Italian of the watch. 16. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband 17. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. none 18. A. quickly B. nearly C. hardly D. heavily 19. A. purse B. bag C. watch D. ruler 20. A. throw B. get C. lose D. lend 21. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 22. A. in B. with C. on D. of 23. A. gave up B. put away C. gave away D. put up 24. A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Although 25. A. surprised B. glad C. interested D. relaxed IV.阅读理解。(30分) A What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 26. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 27. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 28. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 29. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. B The Internet is helping an 80-year-old man called Kenneth Smith. And he had to sell firewood on the roadside to pay for his wife’s medical bills. He started last year and was helped by his wife for over 30 years, who was dying of cancer. Sadly, she lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill. A local woman saw Mr. Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him. Her post was shared over 9 ,000 times. Drivers stopped their cars to give Mr. Smith some money. The woman’s kindness encouraged Mr. Smith’s son to set up an online appeal (求助). He created a web-page and donations came flooding in from all over the world. The online appeal raised $ 20,000. The woman said, “Although it will not reduce the heartache of losing his wife, I am thankful it will at least take a little worry off of his plate and help him make ends meet.” Mr. Smith said although his wife wasn’t by his side, he felt her presence (存在). “Because she’s looking down on me,” he said. 31 What happened to Kenneth Smith? A He posted his story on Facebook. B. He had to pay for a huge hospital bill. C. His son died of cancer. D. He was lost in the hospital. 32. The meaning of the underlined phrase lost her battle” is close to “________”. A. was lost B. died C. was dying D. failed in a battle 33. We can know that the local woman was very ________. A. rich B. kind C. brave D. strong 34. How much did the online appeal raise? A. $20,000. B. $21,000. C. $22,000. D. $30,000. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Local Woman B. She’s Looking Down on Me C. An 80-year-old Man Called Kenneth Smith D. Online Appeal Helped an Old Man Selling Firewood C Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. • Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. • Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress. • Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly. • A study partner (同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Good luck ! Yours, Donna 36. How many pieces of advice does Donna give? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. What is Mary’s problem? A. She is so worried and can’t sleep. B. She can’t pass the exam. C. She can’t communicate with others. D. She can’t get on well with her parents. 38. Donna thinks Mary’s problem is ________. A. great B. common C. wonderful D. serious 39. Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly. A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating food high in Vitamin B 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter? A. The best time to study is from 10 p. m. to 1 a. m. B. Walking outside can make you remember more. C. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. D. It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour. V.短文填空。（10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 one put up so also way from can be walk what One day when Bill was ____41____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see ____42____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he ____43____ with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, ____44____ they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ____45____, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she ____46____ going to have babies! The next day, Bill ____47____ signs (牌子) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He ____48____ wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____49____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have ____50____ of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10分） When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____51____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____52____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ____53____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____54____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____55____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people can also communicate without words? C. When you put up your hands in class, D. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. E. Other things can also carry messages. Ⅶ.补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容，在横线处填入恰当的句子补全对话。 Mrs. Lin: Hi, Mrs. Wang! Mrs. Wang: Hello, Mrs. Lin! Mrs. Lin: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but there was no reply. ________56________ Mrs. Wang: I was shopping at that time. Mrs. Lin: ________57________ Mrs. Wang: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the supermarket. Mrs. Lin: ________58________ Mrs. Wang: It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket. Mrs. Lin: ________59________ But I like shopping online. Mrs. Wang: Shopping online? Mrs. Lin: Yes it’s fast and easy. ________60________ Mrs. Wang: I think I’ll have a try next time. Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分） 61. 学校英语报社正在开展题为“The Greatest Help”的征文活动。什么人或物给了你最大的帮助?你取得了哪些进步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿,文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 The Greatest Help ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$