专题12 任务型阅读（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题12任务型阅读 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2024·山东菏泽甄城县·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration. The Spring Festival How long have Chinese people been celebrating it? For 1 . When does the Spring Festival come every year? In 2 or February. What traditional food do people eat? 3 . What can children get from people on this day? 4 . How long does the Spring Festival last? For about fifteen 5 . 【答案】1．centuries 2．January 3．Dumplings 4．Lucky money 5．days 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 1．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。 2．根据“It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。 3．根据“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。 4．根据“People give children lucky money”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，故填Lucky money。 5．根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。 （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 1．Where is Shi Guangyin from? 2．Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? 3．How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? 4．Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? 5．What can we learn from Shi’s story? 【答案】1．Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 2．Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 3．By using new planting technology. 4．Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 5．We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了生态战士石光银在中国陕西省定边县与沙漠化斗争的故事，他通过不懈努力和使用新技术成功绿化了大片沙漠，并且这种精神在家族中传承，对保护自然环境产生了深远影响。 1．根据“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.”可知，石光银来自中国陕西省定边县。故填Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 2．根据“As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化).”可知，是因为他经历了在沙尘暴中失去家园和朋友的痛苦，所以他决定与沙漠化作斗争。故填Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 3．根据“he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.”可知，是通过使用新的种植技术成功的。故填By using new planting technology. 4．根据“Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility.”可知，石光银的孙子石建阳承担起了植树的责任。故填 Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here; a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have leant. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose when you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, “我确信你会非常擅长音乐。I know you will be better at maths.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 1．回答问题： What do “three roses” stand for (代表)? 2．回答问题： What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 3．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Because they helped me kindly, I’m better at Chinese. 4．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 【答案】1．They stand for friendship, effort, and trust. 2．It refers to the speaker’s friends. 3．Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. 4．只有当你放弃的时候，你才真正输了！ 5．I’m sure you will be very good at music. 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者通过三朵玫瑰分别表达了对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，并讲述了他们教会自己的友谊、努力和信任的重要性。 1．根据文章第二段“These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have leant. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.”可知，三朵玫瑰分别代表友谊、努力和信任。故填They stand for friendship, effort, and trust. 2．根据文章第三段“When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me.”可知，“they”指的是作者的朋友。故填It refers to the speaker’s friends. 3．“Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better.”意为“多亏了他们的善意，我的中文好多了。”，与“Because they helped me kindly, I’m better at Chinese.”意思相近。故填Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. 4．You你；only只有；really真正地；lose失败；when当……的时候；you你；give up放弃。故填：只有当你放弃的时候，你才真正输了！ 5．该句为宾语从句，主语一般现在时，从句一般将来时。我确信：I’m sure；你会非常擅长：you will be very good at；音乐：music。故填I’m sure you will be very good at music. （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350,000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them. How do plants make food? Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into O₂ and sugars. What do we not really know about plants? Fighting Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight. Helping each other Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates popular (胡杨的根) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. ◆Defending Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth. Mimosa publica (含羞草) When you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away. 1．What do plants need to make food? (no more than 7 words) 2．Why do some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight? (no more than 13 words) 3．How will the Euphrates popular share water with others? (no more than 4 words) 4．将划线部分句子译成汉语 5．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．Sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. 2．Because only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. 3．Through the roots. 4．它的叶子的突然移动可以吓跑敌人。 5．The World of Plants 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的多样性、光合作用、植物之间的竞争与合作以及植物的自我保护机制。 1．根据“To make food, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O.” 可知，植物制造食物需要阳光、二氧化碳和水。故填Sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. 2．根据“Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.”可知，一些植物展开叶子来争夺阳光是因为只有百分之二的阳光能到达森林地面。故填Because only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. 3．根据“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates popular (胡杨的根) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.”可知，胡杨会通过根部和其他树分享水分。故填Through the roots. 4．The sudden movement of its leaves“它的叶子的突然移动”；can“能”；scare enemies away“吓跑敌人”。故填：它的叶子的突然移动可以吓跑敌人。 5．本文主要介绍了植物的多样性、光合作用、植物之间的竞争与合作以及植物的自我保护机制，因此合适的标题为The World of Plants“植物的世界”。故填The World of Plants。 （2025·山东东营实验中学·一模）阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs. Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin. 3. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her-her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. 4. As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions then. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 1．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do? 2．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 2．Her parents, her teachers and her friends. 3．新学期的开始应具备仪式感。 4．至于李磊，他迫不及待地要长大，因为那时他可以自己做决定。 5．The sense of ceremony in our lives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。 1．根据“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 2．根据“She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends. 3．A new semester (学期)：新学期；should：应该；begin with：用……开始；a sense of ceremony：仪式感。故填：新学期的开始应具备仪式感。 4．As for Li Lei：至于李磊；he can’t wait to grow up：他迫不及待地要长大；as he can make his own decisions then：因为那时他可以自己做决定。故填：至于李磊，他迫不及待地要长大，因为那时他可以自己做决定。 5．根据“The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectation of life.”和“Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.”可知，特别日子的仪式感让我们感觉新鲜，也增加了对生活的期待，记录每一个有意义的事件都会带来仪式感，从而让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。本文的主题应该是“生活中的仪式感”。故填The sense of ceremony in our lives。 （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4.0, but it costs much less to build. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. DeepSeek is like a super-smart helper that can find all kinds of information for us. Imagine you have a question about anything, from science to history, or even about your favorite books and movies. DeepSeek can help you get the answers quickly. It uses something called artificial intelligence (AI), which means it can learn and understand things just like a human brain. When you ask it a question, it looks through a lot of information on the internet and finds the best answer for you. It’s like having a wise friend who knows everything and can tell you anything you want to know. When you use DeepSeek, you just need to type in your question. For example, you might ask, “Why do we need to drink water every day?” DeepSeek will then search through lots of websites and articles to find the answer. It looks for information that is easy to understand, so even if you are a middle school student, you can learn from it. After it finds the answer, it will explain it to you in a simple and clear way. DeepSeek is very useful for students like you. If you have a project to do, you can ask DeepSeek for ideas and information. It can also help you learn new things that you are interested in. For example, if you love animals, you can ask DeepSeek about different types of animals and their habitats. It can make learning fun and easy. DeepSeek is also very safe to use. It makes sure that the information it gives you is good and true. It won’t show you anything that is bad or not suitable for you. So you can use it without worrying. And the best part is, using DeepSeek can be a lot of fun. You can ask it all kinds of questions and discover new things every day. In conclusion, DeepSeek is a great tool for everyone, especially for students. So next time you have a question, try using DeepSeek and see how amazing it is! 1．The basic information of DeepSeek-Rl: a/an (1词) designed by (1词) on (when). 2．The main idea of Paragraph 2（不超过6个词）: 3．The first thing you should do when using Deepseek（不超过5个词）: 4．Two of the advantages of DeepSeek（用形容词）:① ；② 5．Will you ask DeepSeek to help you with your homework? Give your reasons.（不要用文中的内容）: 【答案】1． AI DeepSeek January 20, 2025 2．What DeepSeek can do. 3．Type in your question. 4． useful safe 5．Yes, because it can provide quick and accurate answers, making homework easier and more efficient. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1的功能和优势。 1．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司开发了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能程序。故填AI；DeepSeek；January 20, 2025。 2．根据“DeepSeek is like a super-smart helper that can find all kinds of information for us.”可知，此处点明了DeepSeek像一个超级聪明的助手能为我们找到各种信息。接着通过举例“Imagine you have a question about anything, from science to history, or even about your favorite books and movies. DeepSeek can help you get the answers quickly.”进一步阐述了它能快速帮我们得到各种问题的答案。整段围绕 DeepSeek能够做什么展开。故填What DeepSeek can do. 3．根据“When you use DeepSeek, you just need to type in your question.”可知，当你使用DeepSeek时，你只需要输入你的问题。故填Type in your question. 4．根据“DeepSeek is very useful for students like you.”可知，DeepSeek非常有用；根据“DeepSeek is also very safe to use.”可知，DeepSeek使用起来也非常安全。故填useful；safe。 5．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会用。因为DeepSeek能够快速准确地回答问题，使作业变得更简单高效。故填Yes, because it can provide quick and accurate answers, making homework easier and more efficient. （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，完成问题。 It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex molecules. Finally, the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat! 1．What breakthrough did the Chinese scientists make recently? 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词，共四个小题) It’s often said we can’t on air alone. But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough by CO2 into starch. Usually, need nearly 60 steps to produce starch with CO2, water and sunlight. Now, the team found a simpler way with only 11 steps. This method can produce food in factories, saving water and land, recycling CO2 and helping with climate change. It’s also in space for astronauts. 【答案】1．They turned CO2 into starch. 2．Creating something like starch in a lab. 3．他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物。 4． live turning plants helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在将二氧化碳转化为淀粉方面的重大突破；文章通过描述科学实验的过程和意义，向读者传达了这一技术可能带来的广泛影响。 1．根据第二段 “Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough. They turned CO₂, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch.”可知，中国科学家最近的突破是将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为了淀粉。故填They turned CO2 into starch. 2．根据“‘Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,’said Ma.”可知，“it”指代的是在实验室里创造类似淀粉的东西这件事。故填Creating something like starch in a lab. 3．They“他们”，句子的主语；may“可能，也许”，情态动词；simply“仅仅”，副词；turn...into... “把……变成……”，动词短语；the CO₂ they breathe out“他们呼出的二氧化碳”；the food they eat “他们吃的食物”。故填：他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物！ 4．根据第一段“It is often said, ‘You can’t live only on air.’”可知，人们常说我们不能只靠空气生存，考查live“生活，生存”，动词，空前为情态动词“can’t”，这里应用动词原形；根据第二段“They turned CO₂, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch.”可知，此处是指把他们将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为淀粉，考查turn“变成”，动词；空前为介词“by”，这里应用动名词形式turning；根据“Usually, it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight.”可知，通常，植物用二氧化碳、水和阳光生产淀粉需要近60个步骤，考查plant“植物”，可数名词，又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式plants；根据最后一段“The study can be helpful in space, too.”可知，这对宇航员在太空中也很有帮助；考查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填live；turning；plants；helpful。 （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When people across China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “Its five clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention: Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeekRl is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices, DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 1．Is DeepSeek the most popular paid app on the Apple App Store worldwide? 2．When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeekR1? 3．Why can DeepSeekR1 work like OpenAI? 4．How did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1? 5．What do you want to use DeepSeek for? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．In January 2025. 3．Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 4．He thought it was one of the most amazing and exciting developments he had ever seen. 5．I want to use DeepSeek to solve math problems and write computer codes. (开放性题目) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国AI应用DeepSeek在全球范围内受欢迎的情况，以及其新模型DeepSeekR1的发布和特点。 1．根据文章第一段“The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide”可知，DeepSeek是最受欢迎的免费应用，而非付费应用。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据文章第二段“In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1.”可知，DeepSeekR1是在2025年1月发布的。故填In January 2025. 3．根据文章第二段“Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI”可知，DeepSeekR1能够像OpenAI一样工作，是因为它通过深度学习方法让AI自主发展推理能力。故填Because it has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself. 4．根据文章第三段“Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, ‘DeepSeekR1 is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.’”可推知，Marc Andreessen认为DeepSeekR1是他见过的最令人惊叹和兴奋的发展之一。故填He thought it was one of the most amazing and exciting developments he had ever seen. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。比如可以用DeepSeek来处理数学问题和写计算机代码。故填I want to use DeepSeek to solve math problems and write computer codes. （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）请阅读下面文本，用英语完成思维导图。 A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should read English for 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. Read 1 for 30 minuter every day. How to develop A good 2 Makeit 3 to the library. Plan your time. Have a library card. Always 4 . Put it online. Wherever you go, take a book with you. Put some 5 Into your net disc. 【答案】1．English 2．reading habit 3．a weekly trip 4．carry a book 5．e-books 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。 1．根据“You should read English for 30 minutes every day.”可知，应该每天读30分钟的英语。故填English。 2．根据“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.”及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。故填reading habit。 3．根据“Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library.”可知，有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，让它成为每周去图书馆的旅行。故填a weekly trip。 4．根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you.”可知，无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书。故填carry a book。 5．根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends.”可知，养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一是将一些电子书放入网盘并与朋友分享。故填e-books。 （2025·山东枣庄山亭区·一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us were moved to tears. Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye sadly to my classmates and teachers. I want to take some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I have had a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch (联系) with each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 1．The place where the graduation ceremony was held (不超过3个词): 2．The writer’s mixed feelings before leaving school (不超过5个词): 3．The years the writer studied at Red Star International School (不超过3个词): 4．The ways the writer and friends will keep in touch (不超过两条且每条不超过5个词): ①   ② 5．The things you would do to prepare for your future goals (e.g., becoming an astronaut/scientist/artist...) (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①   ② 【答案】1．Future Hall. 2．Excited and upset. 3．Three years. 4． Sending e-mails Making calls 5． Study hard in science subjects Join a space exploration club 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加毕业典礼的经历以及毕业后的心情和计划。 1．根据“Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony”可知毕业典礼的举办地点是未来大厅。故填Future Hall. 2．根据“I feel very excited because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye sadly to my classmates and teachers”可知作者在离校前既感到兴奋又有些难过。故填Excited and upset. 3．根据“In the past three years, I have had a great time at Red Star International School”可知作者在红星国际学校学习了三年。故填Three years. 4．根据“We will keep in touch (联系) with each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.”可知作者和朋友们将通过发送电子邮件和打电话保持联系。故填Sending e-mails；Making calls。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Study hard in science subjects；Join a space exploration club。 （2025·山东枣庄市中区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．The way Liangliang used to go to school: 2．The people who helped the villagers build the bridge: 3．Liangliang’s present job: 4．List two China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: 5．The reason why more and more people choose to return to their hometown: 【答案】1．By ropeway/On a ropeway. 2．The government and the nice people. 3．An engineer./An engineer in his hometown. 4． 5G/High-speed railway Beidou Navigation（任意两个即可） 5．To follow the call of rural revitalization./To do some meaningful things./Because great changes have taken place in their hometown.（合乎本文情理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 1．根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，梁梁过去是通过溜索过河去上学的。故填By ropeway/On a ropeway. 2．根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true.”可知，政府和好心人帮助村民建了桥。故填The government and the nice people. 3．根据“To follow the call of rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，梁梁现在是一名工程师。故填An engineer./An engineer in his hometown. 4．根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，中国取得的成就包括5G、高速铁路和北斗导航等，任选两项作答即可。故填① 5G/High-speed railway ② Beidou Navigation。 5．根据“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration, ecological tourism to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡的原因是为了提高收入和生活质量。故填To follow the call of rural revitalization./To do some meaningful things./Because great changes have taken place in their hometown. （2025·山东聊城冠县·一模） The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but others worry that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea? Yes, they make everything easier. Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won’t get bored and can keep busy working. Therefore, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family.机器人也能让人们感觉安全。For example, it can alert (使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people. No, we should not depend on robots. Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in trouble and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can’t read maps. Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could record lots of information about you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep you healthy. 1．回答问题： What does “It” refer to (指代的是)? 2．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 3．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely. 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．回答问题： Do you like robots? Why? 【答案】1．The housework. 2．Robots can also make people feel safe. 3．Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. 4．做家务是保持活跃和健康的好方法。 5．Yes, I like robots because they can make life easier by handling repetitive tasks and providing assistance in daily activities. 【导语】本文讨论了家庭机器人的优缺点。 1．根据“Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done.”可知it指代的是家务，故填The housework. 2．robots“机器人”；can“能”后接动词原形；also“也”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；people“人”；feel“感到”，后接形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填Robots can also make people feel safe. 3．结合“Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely.”可知意思是机器人可以成为我们的朋友，为人们提供陪伴，防止他们感到孤独。与原文中“Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company.”意思相同。故填Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. 4．Doing housework“做家务”；is a good way to“是去……的好方法”；stay active“保持活跃”；and“和”；keep you healthy“保持你健康”。故填：做家务是保持活跃和健康的好方法。 5．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I like robots because they can make life easier by handling repetitive tasks and providing assistance in daily activities. （2025·山东聊城莘县·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Today, I want to introduce my favorite museum to all of you. 伦敦的科学博物馆是世界上最友好的。People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If people want answers to all their questions about science, this is the right place for them. Many children like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. They can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if people want to fill a bag with sand, they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. People can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, people can learn about what medicine was like in the past. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so people can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum! 1．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 People can always find some new things and enjoy themselves there. 5．回答问题： How long is the museum open every day? 【答案】1．The Science Museum in London is the most friendly in the world. 2．许多孩子喜欢参观三楼和四楼的展厅。 3．The truck./The truck on wheels./A kind of truck./A kind of truck on wheels. 4．People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. 5．For 8 hours. 【导语】本文讲了伦敦科学博物馆的展览内容、开放时间以及适合各个年龄段的人参观，强调了博物馆的互动性和免费入场的优势。 1．伦敦的科学博物馆”译为The Science Museum in London，其中The Science Museum为专有名词，in London表示地点；“是”译为is，系动词；“世界上最友好的”译为the most friendly in the world，其中most friendly表示形容词friendly的最高级形式，表示“最友好的”，in the world表示“在世界上”。句子时态为一般现在时。故填The Science Museum in London is the most friendly in the world. 2．Many children“许多孩子”；like“喜欢”；to visit“参观”；the rooms“房间”；on the second and third floors“在二楼和三楼”。句子表达的是孩子们喜欢去二楼和三楼参观房间。故填：许多孩子喜欢参观二楼和三楼的展厅。 3．根据“they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct ”可知，it指代的是前文提到的能被控制的卡车。故填The truck./The truck on wheels./A kind of truck./A kind of truck on wheels. 4．根据原文“find something new”对应“find some new things”，“have a wonderful time”对应“enjoy themselves”，故填 People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. 5．根据“It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.”可知，博物馆每天开放从10 am到6 pm，总共开放8小时。故填For 8 hours. （2025·山东东营市胜利一中·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. Some of them never arrive late. The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What’s the real difference between an outstanding person and a common person? 2．What is self-discipline also called? B．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5． 【答案】1．An outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 2．Self-management. 3．如果某人处于良好的状态，意味着这个人擅长管理自己和时间。 4．只有通过自律你才会真正拥有你的未来。 5．How to Be a Self-disciplined Person/Self-discipline/The Importance of Self-discipline 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细地介绍了如何做到自律以及自律的重要性。 1．根据“The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. ”可知，杰出的人和普通人真正的不同之处在于杰出的人可以很好地管理时间。故填An outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 2．根据“What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.”可知，自律也可以被称为自我管理。故填Self-management. 3．If“如果”；someone“某人”；be in good shape“处于良好状态”；it“它”；means“意味着”；be good at“擅长”；managing“管理”；themselves“他们自己”；their time“他们的时间”。故填：如果某人处于良好的状态，意味着这个人擅长管理自己和时间。 4．only“只有”；through“通过”；self-discipline“自律”；can“可以”；you“你”；truly own“真正拥有”；your future“你的未来”。故填：只有通过自律你才会真正拥有你的未来。 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到自律以及自律的重要性。故文章的标题可以是“如何成为自律的人/自律/自律的重要性”。故填How to Be a Self-disciplined Person/Self-discipline/The Importance of Self-discipline。 （2025·山东泰安新泰县·一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec.12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often ①________ as the “panda of the sea”. ②________ to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted-seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. So ③________, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? (No more than 10 words) 2．What is the other name of the spotted seal? (No more than 5 words) 3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? (No more than 10 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①    ②    ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 6．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 【答案】1．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2．Panda of the sea. 3．Their population has reached around 2,000. 4． considered Thanks far 5．它们在水中自由自在地游动，回到了它们的自然家园。 6．I can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【导语】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了2023年12月12日，23只斑海豹在中国辽宁大连近海被放归自然这一事件，介绍了斑海豹在中国的保护情况、生活习性以及辽宁大连斑海豹湿地为保护斑海豹所起的作用。 1．根据文中“A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province” 可知，放生地点是大连近海。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2．根据文中“They are often…as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知，斑海豹的另一个名字是“海洋大熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea. 3．根据文中“the population of spotted - seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知，在中国的保护下，中国海域斑海豹数量增加到了2000。故填Their population has reached around 2,000. 4．第一空，根据文中“They are often…as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知，此处指被认为是，be considered as意为“被认为是，被称为”，固定搭配；第二空，根据文中“to China’s top - class national protection in recent years”可知，此处指多亏了， thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，固定搭配，表示原因；第三空，根据“researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.”可知，此处指到目前为止，so far是固定短语。故填considered；Thanks；far。 5．they“它们”，作主语；swam freely“自由地游泳”，swam作谓语，freely是副词，修饰动词；in the water“在水中”，在状语；return to“返回”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语；their natural home“它们的自然家园”。故填：它们在水中自由自在地游动，回到了它们的自然家园。 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. （2025·山东泰安东平县·一模）阅读下面语篇, 并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] On Feb 13, the last day of the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilongjiang province, the Chinese women’s 4x6km biathlon relay (冬季两项接力) team made an amazing comeback. With 26-year-old Meng Fanqi on the team, they won their first gold medal at the Games. [2] “I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to ①________ up. My skiing and shooting were better than usual, and I’m lucky it worked out for our team,” the Chinese biathlete said. [3] Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting. It started in Europe, where people used skis to hunt in the snow. Today, athletes (运动员) race on skis and stop to shoot rifles (步枪) at targets (靶子). The challenge is that they need to calm (使平静) down quickly after skiing to shoot. The timer keeps running during shooting. If they miss a target, they get a penalty (判罚) of extra skiing or more time, Meng explained. [4] This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, according to Xinhua. [5] Meng began her professional biathlon training ②________ the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team. She competed in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and won one gold and three silver medals at the 2024 National Winter Games. [6] Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asroller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulator (模拟器), on social media to promote (宣传) biathlon. Many parents have asked her for ③________, hoping to get their kids involved (参与), and Meng is always glad to help. “For biathlon to grow in China, more young people need to try the sport,” said Meng. 1．What events are included in biathlon? (No more than 6 words) 2．When did biathlon become an official event of the Winter Olympics? (No more than 5 words) 3．Why did Meng share her training activities on social media? (No more than 8 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．Cross-country skiing and shooting. 2．In 1960. 3．To promote biathlon. 4． give at advice 5．挑战在于他们需要在滑雪后迅速平静下来进行射击。 6．Meng Fanqi and the Chinese biathlon team’s success and efforts to promote the sport. 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟凡启及其团队在第九届亚洲冬季运动会中的出色表现，并介绍了孟凡启为推动冬季两项所做出的贡献。 1．根据“Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting.”可知，冬季两项是一项结合了越野滑雪和射击的运动。故填Cross-country skiing and shooting. 2．根据“This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, according to Xinhua.”可知，冬季两项是在1960冬季奥运会正式成为一项赛事的。故填In 1960. 3．根据“Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asroller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulator (模拟器), on social media to promote (宣传) biathlon.”可知，孟凡启在网上分享训练活动是为了宣传冬季两项。故填To promote biathlon. 4．第①空根据“I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to...up.”可知，孟凡启虽然是最后一个选手，但是她没有放弃，give up“放弃”，第①空故填give。第②空根据“Meng began her professional biathlon training ...the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team.”可知，固定词组at the age of“在多少岁时”，第②空故填at。第③空根据“Many parents have asked her for ③________, hoping to get their kids involved (参与), and Meng is always glad to help.”可知，孟凡启为许多家长提供了帮助，猜测许多家长向她寻求建议，固定词组ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”，第③空故填advice。故填give；at；advice。 5．The challenge“挑战”；is“是”；they“他们”；need to“需要”；calm down“平静下来”；quickly“快速地”；after“在……之后”；skiing“滑雪”；to“去”；shoot“射击”，本句为that引导的表语从句，after引导时间状语，翻译时应先翻译。故填：挑战在于他们需要在滑雪后迅速平静下来进行射击。 6．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了孟凡启及其团队在第九届亚洲冬季运动会中的出色表现，并介绍了孟凡启为推动冬季两项所做出的贡献。故填Meng Fanqi and the Chinese biathlon team’s success and efforts to promote the sport. （2025·山东枣庄峄城区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples (样本) include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC． The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side. While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration--and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s effects at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite (陨石) strikes from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 1．The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth（不超过四个词）： . 2．The way of the writer starts the passage（不超过六个词）： . 3．Compared to past US and Soviet, the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission（不超过十六个词）： . 4．The future goal do experts predict for exploration（不超过十个词）： . 5．Your ideas of China’s moon mission: . 【答案】1．On June 25, 2024. 2．By reporting a piece of news. 3．Chang’e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon. 4．To take control of the moon’s resources, not just explore. 5．开放型题目，答案合理即可得分。参考答案：China’s moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China’s technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在太空探索领域取得重大突破。这些样本对研究月球地理差异及行星形成有重要意义。此任务也彰显了中国在太空探索领域的竞争力，未来探索目标将包括控制月球资源。 1．根据“China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024”可知，嫦娥六号探测器是在2024年6月25日返回地球的。故填On June 25, 2024. 2．根据“China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon.”可知，作者以一条新闻开始这篇文章，即嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面带回首批岩石和土壤样本的新闻。故填By reporting a piece of news. 3．根据“While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side.”可知，过去的美国和苏联的探月任务都是从月球的近侧采集样本，而中国的嫦娥六号任务是第一个从月球的远侧采集样本的。Chang’e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon. 4．根据“Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.”可知，专家预测未来探索的目标不仅仅是探索，还要控制月球的资源。故填To take control of the moon’s resources, not just explore. 5．此题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。故填China’s moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research. It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space. （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）阅读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to her endless efforts (不懈的努力) to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (工作室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal that focuses on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. The landscape was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2013. 1．The ethnic group that Yang Yuni comes from: . 2．The thing that inspired Yang to become a dancer: . 3．The thing that Yang do to spread Hani music and dance in 2015: . 4．The thing that Paragraph 5 mainly talks about: . 5．The way how you can spread the traditional ethnic culture: . 【答案】1．Hani ethnic group 2．Her mother’s guidance and the inviting Hani terraces 3．She set up an arts center 4．Yang set up a street dance group and a recording studio 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn traditional ethnic culture and teach it to others, or we can use the Internet to spread it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨钰尼从乡村女孩到成功舞者、企业家和政协委员的成长历程，重点描述了她对哈尼族文化的传播与保护所做的努力。 1．根据第一段 “stood a graceful woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic clothes”以及第二段“Ten years ago, she was only a village girl... Now she’s a dancer...”可知，杨钰尼来自哈尼族。故填Hani ethnic group。 2．根据第三段“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces, she came to love dance.”可知，是母亲作为县上第一位民间舞蹈老师的指导以及迷人的哈尼梯田这两件事情启发她成为一名舞者。故填Her mother’s guidance and the inviting Hani terraces。 3．根据第四段“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance.”可知，2015年杨钰尼成立了一个艺术中心来传播哈尼音乐和舞蹈。故填She set up an arts center。 4．根据第五段“Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan.”和“Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.”可知，本段主要讲了杨钰尼组建街舞团体和成立录音工作室的事情。故填Yang set up a street dance group and a recording studio。 5．可以根据文章中杨钰尼的做法进行拓展，比如学习民族传统文化并传授给他人，利用网络等现代手段进行传播等。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn traditional ethnic culture and teach it to others, or we can use the Internet to spread it. （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄区·一模）读下面的文章，请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we cut down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 1．The person who invented paper almost 2000 years ago: 2．The material of paper mentioned in the passage: 3．The common uses for paper: 4．The problem that wasting so much paper causes: 5．List two things that we can do to solve the problem: ① ② 【答案】1．Cai Lun. 2．Trees/Wood. 3．Newspapers, magazines and books. 4．There will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. 5． We can use both sides of every piece of paper./We can make useful things out of used paper. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some./We can use glass cups instead of paper ones. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸的发明、用途以及过度使用纸张带来的问题，并提出了节约用纸的建议。 1．根据“Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago”可知，纸是由蔡伦在约2000年前发明的。故填Cai Lun. 2．根据“a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees”可知，文中提到的造纸材料是树木/木材。故填Trees/Wood. 3．根据“The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books”可知，纸的常见用途包括报纸、杂志和书籍。故填Newspapers, magazines and books. 4．根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future”可知，浪费纸张会导致地球上的树木被砍伐殆尽。故填There will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. 5．根据文章第4段可知，我们可以采取以下措施节约用纸：使用纸张的正反面；用废纸制作有用的物品；购物时减少使用纸袋并重复使用；用玻璃杯代替纸杯。任选两个即可。故填We can use both sides of every piece of paper./We can make useful things out of used paper. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some./We can use glass cups instead of paper ones。 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，完成问题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．What was James like? 2．Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导围，基现你对文章的理解 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20-30. 【答案】1．He was young and successful. But he often felt unhappy. 2．No, he didn’t. Because no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 3．思维导图内容： 【导语】本文通过一个年轻商人James与一位智者的对话，揭示了面对生活挑战时的智慧。James因为生活中的各种问题感到困扰，智者通过让他照顾100只骆驼的经历，告诉他问题就像骆驼一样：有些问题会自行解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，而有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，应该留给时间来处理。这个故事改变了James看待生活挑战的方式。 1．根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.”可知，句中表述James是一个年轻且成功的商人，但是他经常感到不快乐。故填He was young and successful. But he often felt unhappy. 2．根据“James said sadly, ‘I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.’”可知，James非常努力了但是任务没有完成，他没有能够控制所有的骆驼。故填No, he didn’t. Because no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 3．根据“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知，句中表述三个要点：①自己就会化解的问题就不需要再关注它们；②有些问题需要努力能解决那就需要我们多加努力；③有些问题你尽最大努力也不能解决，那就把问题交给时间。故填 （2025·山东东营广饶一中·一模）How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge influence on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best. Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there. So far, Grout’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more,” Maggie said. 1．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed school use? 2．How did the 3D printing firms make its work environmentally friendly? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． 【答案】1．Solar energy. 2．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. 3．对于世界各地的一些孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的生活有着巨大的影响。 4．她考虑了人们可能需要什么以及他们在哪里工作得最好。 5．3D-Printed Schools with Solar Energy in Madagascar 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maggie Grout通过她的非营利组织Thinking Huts，在非洲岛国马达加斯加建造3D打印学校的故事。 1．根据“Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy.”可知，使用的是太阳能能源。故填Solar energy. 2．根据“To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school.”及“They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.”可知，他们使用了一种特殊的3D打印机来建造学校，还使用当地的材料建造门、窗和屋顶。故填They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. 3．For some children around the world“对于世界各地的一些孩子来说”；the environment they grow up in“他们成长的环境”；has a huge influence on“对……有巨大的影响”；their lives“他们的生活”。故填：对于世界各地的一些孩子来说，他们成长的环境对他们的生活有着巨大的影响。 4．She“她”；thought about“考虑了”；what the people might need“人们可能需要什么”；and“和，以及”；where they worked best“他们在哪里工作得最好”。故填：她考虑了人们可能需要什么以及他们在哪里工作得最好。 5．本文主要介绍了正在马达加斯加使用太阳能建造的3D打印机学校，因此3D-Printed Schools with Solar Energy in Madagascar可作为标题。故填3D-Printed Schools with Solar Energy in Madagascar。 （2025·山东枣庄四十一中·一模）Animals are natural resources (自然资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 700 animal species in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws that protect animals in danger. However, only a few countries have passed laws slowly. 1．The number of endangered animal species in America: 2．Importance of animals in nature’s balance: 3．The animals that eat rats and mice: 4．What people do to help save animals: 5．List another two ways to protect animals (no more than 10 words each): 【答案】1．About 700. 2．Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems. 3．Hawks. 4．Some people are working to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws that protect animals in danger. 5．People should refuse to buy products made from endangered animals. People can protect some homeless animals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物所处的环境以及动物的重要性。 1．根据第一段“About 700 animal species in the United States alone are considered in danger.”可知仅在美国就有大约700种动物被认为处于危险之中。故填About 700. 2．根据第三段“Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems.”可知毁灭一种动物会引起许多问题，展现了动物在自然界平衡的重要性。故填Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems. 3．根据第三段“Because hawks eat rats and mice, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.”可知由于猫头鹰吃老鼠，所以老鼠繁殖得很快。故填Hawks. 4．根据最后一段“Luckily, some people are working to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws that protect animals in danger.”可知，有些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。他们试图让政府通过保护濒危动物的法律。故填Some people are working to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws that protect animals in danger. 5．人们应该拒绝购买由濒危动物制成的产品。故填People should refuse to buy products made from endangered animals. People can protect some homeless animals. （2025·山东聊城临清市·一模）Chengdu is my home town, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅). Now let me help you know more about my home town.   The teahouses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. As a local saying goes, “If you can’t find someone in Chengdu, he or she is either playing mahjong (麻将) or on the way to playing mahjong.”   There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles (担担面) and Meat pumplings in Spicy Sauce (红油抄手). ①Dandan noodles are more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. ②因为这里的天气春天不热，秋天也不冷。   To visit Chengdu better, you can take buses or ride bikes. It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster. 1．What is Chengdu famous for?   2．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。   3．请将②处划线句子译为英语。   4．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。   They are places to drink tea and meet friends.   5．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?   【答案】1．It is famous for pandas and the hot pot. 2．小餐馆里的担担面比大餐馆的更美味。 3．Because it is not hot in spring or cold in autumn. 4．They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. 5．Taking the underground. 【导语】本文介绍了成都的著名事物，如熊猫和火锅，以及成都的生活方式和旅游建议。 1．根据“Chengdu is my hometown, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅).”可知，成都因熊猫和火锅而闻名。故填It is famous for pandas and the hot pot. 2．Dandan noodles“担担面”；are more delicious“更美味”；in small restaurants“小餐馆里”；than in large restaurants“比大餐馆”。故填：小餐馆里的担担面比大餐馆的更美味。 3．本句是一般现在时。Because“因为”；it is not hot“不热”；in spring“在春天”；or cold in autumn“在秋天也不冷”。故填Because it is not hot in spring or cold in autumn. 4．根据“They are places to drink tea and meet friends.”意为“他们是喝茶和会见朋友的地方”。对应原文“They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends.”。故填They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. 5．根据“It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster.”可知，“It”指代的是前句中的“乘坐地铁”。故填Taking the underground. 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12任务型阅读 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2024·山东菏泽甄城县·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration. The Spring Festival How long have Chinese people been celebrating it? For 1 . When does the Spring Festival come every year? In 2 or February. What traditional food do people eat? 3 . What can children get from people on this day? 4 . How long does the Spring Festival last? For about fifteen 5 . （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 1．Where is Shi Guangyin from? 2．Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? 3．How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? 4．Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? 5．What can we learn from Shi’s story? （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here; a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have leant. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose when you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, “我确信你会非常擅长音乐。I know you will be better at maths.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 1．回答问题： What do “three roses” stand for (代表)? 2．回答问题： What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 3．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Because they helped me kindly, I’m better at Chinese. 4．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350,000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them. How do plants make food? Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into O₂ and sugars. What do we not really know about plants? Fighting Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight. Helping each other Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates popular (胡杨的根) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. ◆Defending Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth. Mimosa publica (含羞草) When you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away. 1．What do plants need to make food? (no more than 7 words) 2．Why do some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight? (no more than 13 words) 3．How will the Euphrates popular share water with others? (no more than 4 words) 4．将划线部分句子译成汉语 5．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2025·山东东营实验中学·一模）阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs. Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin. 3. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her-her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. 4. As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions then. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 1．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do? 2．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? 3． 4． 5． （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4.0, but it costs much less to build. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. DeepSeek is like a super-smart helper that can find all kinds of information for us. Imagine you have a question about anything, from science to history, or even about your favorite books and movies. DeepSeek can help you get the answers quickly. It uses something called artificial intelligence (AI), which means it can learn and understand things just like a human brain. When you ask it a question, it looks through a lot of information on the internet and finds the best answer for you. It’s like having a wise friend who knows everything and can tell you anything you want to know. When you use DeepSeek, you just need to type in your question. For example, you might ask, “Why do we need to drink water every day?” DeepSeek will then search through lots of websites and articles to find the answer. It looks for information that is easy to understand, so even if you are a middle school student, you can learn from it. After it finds the answer, it will explain it to you in a simple and clear way. DeepSeek is very useful for students like you. If you have a project to do, you can ask DeepSeek for ideas and information. It can also help you learn new things that you are interested in. For example, if you love animals, you can ask DeepSeek about different types of animals and their habitats. It can make learning fun and easy. DeepSeek is also very safe to use. It makes sure that the information it gives you is good and true. It won’t show you anything that is bad or not suitable for you. So you can use it without worrying. And the best part is, using DeepSeek can be a lot of fun. You can ask it all kinds of questions and discover new things every day. In conclusion, DeepSeek is a great tool for everyone, especially for students. So next time you have a question, try using DeepSeek and see how amazing it is! 1．The basic information of DeepSeek-Rl: a/an (1词) designed by (1词) on (when). 2．The main idea of Paragraph 2（不超过6个词）: 3．The first thing you should do when using Deepseek（不超过5个词）: 4．Two of the advantages of DeepSeek（用形容词）:① ；② 5．Will you ask DeepSeek to help you with your homework? Give your reasons.（不要用文中的内容）: （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，完成问题。 It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex molecules. Finally, the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat! 1．What breakthrough did the Chinese scientists make recently? 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词，共四个小题) It’s often said we can’t on air alone. But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough by CO2 into starch. Usually, need nearly 60 steps to produce starch with CO2, water and sunlight. Now, the team found a simpler way with only 11 steps. This method can produce food in factories, saving water and land, recycling CO2 and helping with climate change. It’s also in space for astronauts. （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When people across China are preparing for the Spring Festival, a Chinese AI app is becoming popular around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, ahead of ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open-source model (开放源代码模型), DeepSeekR1. Because this model has made progress by using deep learning methods that let the AI develop reasoning skills by itself, it can work as well as the best models from big companies like OpenAI. It can answer math questions, write computer codes, and even explain difficult texts in simple ways. Ms. Li, an English teacher, said, “Its five clear steps to solve problems, just like a patient teacher.” What surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. The app quickly caught the world’s attention: Marc Andreessen, a famous business expert in Silicon Valley, wrote online, “DeepSeekRl is one of the most amazing and exciting developments I’ve ever seen.” From classrooms to offices, DeepSeek is changing how Chinese people use technology. It shows the growth of Chinese AI technology on the world stage. As AI keeps developing, this young company is writing a new story for China’s tech future. 1．Is DeepSeek the most popular paid app on the Apple App Store worldwide? 2．When did the company DeepSeek introduce its DeepSeekR1? 3．Why can DeepSeekR1 work like OpenAI? 4．How did Marc Andreessen like DeepSeekR1? 5．What do you want to use DeepSeek for? （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）请阅读下面文本，用英语完成思维导图。 A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You should read English for 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. Read 1 for 30 minuter every day. How to develop A good 2 Makeit 3 to the library. Plan your time. Have a library card. Always 4 . Put it online. Wherever you go, take a book with you. Put some 5 Into your net disc. （2025·山东枣庄山亭区·一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us were moved to tears. Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye sadly to my classmates and teachers. I want to take some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I have had a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch (联系) with each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 1．The place where the graduation ceremony was held (不超过3个词): 2．The writer’s mixed feelings before leaving school (不超过5个词): 3．The years the writer studied at Red Star International School (不超过3个词): 4．The ways the writer and friends will keep in touch (不超过两条且每条不超过5个词): ①   ② 5．The things you would do to prepare for your future goals (e.g., becoming an astronaut/scientist/artist...) (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①   ② （2025·山东枣庄市中区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．The way Liangliang used to go to school: 2．The people who helped the villagers build the bridge: 3．Liangliang’s present job: 4．List two China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: 5．The reason why more and more people choose to return to their hometown: （2025·山东聊城冠县·一模） The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but others worry that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea? Yes, they make everything easier. Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won’t get bored and can keep busy working. Therefore, people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family.机器人也能让人们感觉安全。For example, it can alert (使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people. No, we should not depend on robots. Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in trouble and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can’t read maps. Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could record lots of information about you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep you healthy. 1．回答问题： What does “It” refer to (指代的是)? 2．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 3．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Robots can be our friends and provide companionship for people, preventing them from feeling lonely. 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．回答问题： Do you like robots? Why? （2025·山东聊城莘县·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Today, I want to introduce my favorite museum to all of you. 伦敦的科学博物馆是世界上最友好的。People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If people want answers to all their questions about science, this is the right place for them. Many children like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. They can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if people want to fill a bag with sand, they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. People can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, people can learn about what medicine was like in the past. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so people can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum! 1．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 People can always find some new things and enjoy themselves there. 5．回答问题： How long is the museum open every day? （2025·山东东营市胜利一中·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. Some of them never arrive late. The real difference between an outstanding person and a common person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What’s the real difference between an outstanding person and a common person? 2．What is self-discipline also called? B．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5． （2025·山东泰安新泰县·一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec.12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often ①________ as the “panda of the sea”. ②________ to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted-seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. So ③________, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? (No more than 10 words) 2．What is the other name of the spotted seal? (No more than 5 words) 3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? (No more than 10 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①    ②    ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 6．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? （2025·山东泰安东平县·一模）阅读下面语篇, 并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] On Feb 13, the last day of the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilongjiang province, the Chinese women’s 4x6km biathlon relay (冬季两项接力) team made an amazing comeback. With 26-year-old Meng Fanqi on the team, they won their first gold medal at the Games. [2] “I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to ①________ up. My skiing and shooting were better than usual, and I’m lucky it worked out for our team,” the Chinese biathlete said. [3] Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting. It started in Europe, where people used skis to hunt in the snow. Today, athletes (运动员) race on skis and stop to shoot rifles (步枪) at targets (靶子). The challenge is that they need to calm (使平静) down quickly after skiing to shoot. The timer keeps running during shooting. If they miss a target, they get a penalty (判罚) of extra skiing or more time, Meng explained. [4] This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official (正式的) event at the 1960 Winter Olympics, according to Xinhua. [5] Meng began her professional biathlon training ②________ the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team. She competed in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and won one gold and three silver medals at the 2024 National Winter Games. [6] Off the field, Meng shares her training activities, such asroller skiing (滚轮滑雪) and using a ski simulator (模拟器), on social media to promote (宣传) biathlon. Many parents have asked her for ③________, hoping to get their kids involved (参与), and Meng is always glad to help. “For biathlon to grow in China, more young people need to try the sport,” said Meng. 1．What events are included in biathlon? (No more than 6 words) 2．When did biathlon become an official event of the Winter Olympics? (No more than 5 words) 3．Why did Meng share her training activities on social media? (No more than 8 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 20 words) （2025·山东枣庄峄城区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, With the first-ever rock and soil samples from the far side of the moon. China’s space agency called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples (样本) include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC． The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side. While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration--and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s effects at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite (陨石) strikes from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 1．The time of the Chang’e 6 probe returned to Earth（不超过四个词）： . 2．The way of the writer starts the passage（不超过六个词）： . 3．Compared to past US and Soviet, the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission（不超过十六个词）： . 4．The future goal do experts predict for exploration（不超过十个词）： . 5．Your ideas of China’s moon mission: . （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）阅读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to her endless efforts (不懈的努力) to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (工作室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal that focuses on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. The landscape was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2013. 1．The ethnic group that Yang Yuni comes from: . 2．The thing that inspired Yang to become a dancer: . 3．The thing that Yang do to spread Hani music and dance in 2015: . 4．The thing that Paragraph 5 mainly talks about: . 5．The way how you can spread the traditional ethnic culture: . （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄区·一模）读下面的文章，请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we cut down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 1．The person who invented paper almost 2000 years ago: 2．The material of paper mentioned in the passage: 3．The common uses for paper: 4．The problem that wasting so much paper causes: 5．List two things that we can do to solve the problem: ① ② （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，完成问题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．What was James like? 2．Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导围，基现你对文章的理解 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在20-30. （2025·山东东营广饶一中·一模）How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge influence on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed schools powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best. Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof. What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there. So far, Grout’s charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more,” Maggie said. 1．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed school use? 2．How did the 3D printing firms make its work environmentally friendly? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． （2025·山东枣庄四十一中·一模）Animals are natural resources (自然资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 700 animal species in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws that protect animals in danger. However, only a few countries have passed laws slowly. 1．The number of endangered animal species in America: 2．Importance of animals in nature’s balance: 3．The animals that eat rats and mice: 4．What people do to help save animals: 5．List another two ways to protect animals (no more than 10 words each): （2025·山东聊城临清市·一模）Chengdu is my home town, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅). Now let me help you know more about my home town.   The teahouses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. As a local saying goes, “If you can’t find someone in Chengdu, he or she is either playing mahjong (麻将) or on the way to playing mahjong.”   There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles (担担面) and Meat pumplings in Spicy Sauce (红油抄手). ①Dandan noodles are more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. ②因为这里的天气春天不热，秋天也不冷。   To visit Chengdu better, you can take buses or ride bikes. It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster. 1．What is Chengdu famous for?   2．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。   3．请将②处划线句子译为英语。   4．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。   They are places to drink tea and meet friends.   5．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?   2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$