专题06 阅读理解说明文（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解说明文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025·山东聊城·莘县一模）China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. In this passage, you will read some amazing sites (地方) in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site, in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 1．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 2,500 kilometers. C．About 3,200 kilometers. D．About 7,194 kilometers. 2．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Erlitou Site. B．The Grand Canal. C．The Fengxian Temple. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 3．Which sites are both in Henan Province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou Site. B．The Grand Canal and The Fengxian Temple. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou Site. D．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Grand Canal has four parts in total. B．The Grand Canal is one of the longest man-made canals in the world. C．We can find out how people build ancient capitals in The Erlitou Site. D．The statues in Fengxian Temple show us the art during the Xia Dynasty. 5．Which part of the newspaper might this passage come from? A．Human and self. B．Human and nature. C．Human and society. D．Human and science. （2025·山东枣庄四十一中·一模）“Ne Zha 2” is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon. However, NeZha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 6．Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie? A．Because he was too strong. B．Because he looked different. C．Because they thought he was a demon. D．Because he was not friendly. 7．What does Ne Zha learn in “Ne Zha 2”? A．How to give up easily. B．How to control his powers. C．How to avoid challenges. D．How to become a demon. 8．What is one of the important messages in the movie? A．Anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. B．Only strong people can be heroes. C．Magic is the most important thing. D．It’s better to be alone. 9．How is the animation in “Ne Zha 2” described? A．Boring and simple. B．Beautiful and lively. C．Dark and scary. D．Weak and uninteresting. 10．What does the movie teach us? A．To be afraid of challenges. B．To believe in ourselves. C．To avoid making friends. D．To focus only on ourselves. （2025·山东聊城临清市·一模）Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. F-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.   11．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 12．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 13．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A．The friends. B．The parents. C．The workers. D．The robot teachers. 14．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A．Clothes. B．E-skates. C．Flying aids. D．Schoolbags. 15．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine. C．A music magazine. D．A technology magazine. （2025·山东济南育英中学·一模）Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding. It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s steady (稳定的) sea breezes and long coastline attract kite boarders from allover the world. The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High-quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those taking part. Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas. There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs (礁石) as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 16．What made Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities. C．Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 17．What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A．Cycling and swimming. B．Swimming and running. C．Running and water gliding. D．Surfing and diving. 18．Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A．It has the softest tracks all over the world. B．The running tracks are built along the coastline. C．It has different routes for runners of all levels. D．It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 19．What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A．It is very deep with clear water. B．It is home to some dangerous sea animals. C．It was not naturally formed over time. D．It has many colorful fish. 20．According to the text, which activity is likely to be the most exciting? A．Kiteboarding. B．Aquathlon. C．Trail Running. D．Snorkeling. （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）From shipping to oil drilling (石油钻探), sounds from human activities spread across the oceans. This noise causes much trouble to ocean animals. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt levels, and acidity (酸度). When the water becomes more acidic, it also can’t absorb (吸收) certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this influence is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can influence how the ocean’s different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, influences how sound travels. “We were surprised to see that actually there was a big change in the North Atlantic,” says Luca Possenti, who studies sound in the ocean at the Royal Netherlands Institute. Scientists used computer models to study future ocean noise. They compared today’s oceans to predictions for 70 years later if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they found louder noises in the top 125 meters of water. This was caused mostly by ice melting (融化) from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the ocean’s surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest area. This made sound waves get stuck (被困住) in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this specific depth in the North Atlantic. Rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying because they could stress animals that depend on sound to communicate, hunt, and navigate. Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) like whales already stay away from noisy harbors, but if noise keeps rising everywhere, it’s unclear how they’ll deal with. This could harm the balance of ocean life, making survival (生存) harder for many species. Fish and other sea animals also use sound to find mates or stay safe from enemies. More noise might make their numbers drop. Scientists warn that we need to act now—cutting underwater noise and fighting climate change—to protect ocean animals and their homes. 21．What may influence the way sound travels in water according to the new study? A．Shipping. B．Human activities. C．Oil drilling. D．Climate change. 22．Which of the following does not influence the ocean? A．Wind speed. B．Ocean acidity. C．Salt levels. D．Ocean temperature. 23．How do scientists predict future ocean noise levels? A．By counting the number of ocean animals nowadays. B．Using computer models comparing present and future. C．Through underwater microphones in harbors. D．By studying historical climate data only. 24．What might happen if ocean noise continues to increase everywhere? A．Fish will develop better hearing abilities. B．Marine animals may fight for survival. C．Sound waves will travel deeper into the ocean. D．Climate change will slow down naturally. 25．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Why Ocean Animals Avoid Noisy Harbors B．How Climate Change Influences Ocean Noise and Marine Life C．The Dangers of Acidic Water in the Atlantic D．Melting Ice and Its Impact on Whales’ （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 27．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）Different Doodles (涂鸦), Different Characters! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share as tory with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 31．What kind of person does Picture 1 tell about? A．A person who is full of energy. B．A person who is hard-working. C．A person who is clever. D．A person who is influenced easily. 32．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 33．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Trying something new. B．Talking with his friends. C．Being a better listener. D．Looking at his life carefully. 34．What will you do if you have strong self-control? A．I will never show my weak side. B．I will dream of living to the fullest. C．I will be well organized. D．I will just follow my own dreams. 35．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. （2025·山东济南莱芜区·一模）Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 36．What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A．AI therapy is warmer. B．AI tools are free. C．People feel much pressure. D．DeepSeek is popular. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mental health care. B．The AI tool. C．The medical standard. D．The government control. 38．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B．AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C．AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D．AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 39．Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A．To give an example of safe AI under rules. B．To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C．To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D．To explain why China needs more therapists. 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B．AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C．AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D．Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. （2025·山东济南莱芜区·一模）Have you ever visited a bakery (烘焙坊) for a sweet treat? And have you ever wondered what happens to the unsold bread? Lately, this topic has brought a wide discussion on the internet. Bread has a short sell-by date, because it is usually kept at room temperature. “Freshly baked bread can only be kept for 24 hours, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.” said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Province. To solve this problem, some bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lower price. But others would rather throw it way. “If we start furthering discounts, we are afraid that many customers will just wait for the discounted bread”, said a bakery owner, “This will hurt our daytime sales.” Can bakeries reduce the production to cut down on waste? A bakery manager explained, “A shelf full of bread catches the eye. This will make people want to buy more bread.” Most bakeries don’t want to cut back on the bread types, either. “People prefer freshness, so we need to keep introducing new types,” said Lu Liang, a bakery owner in Shanxi Province. What can bakeries do with near-expired bread? According to a baking teacher, bakeries can donate it to people in need. And the expired bread can be sent to recycling companies and turned into food for animals. In addition, some bakeries sell near-expired bread through “blind boxes”. At a bakery in Shanghai, for example, there is a blind box sale from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. every day. People can get a random type of near-expired bread at a low price. “It's great because it reduces food waste,” said one customer. “And the blind box always gives me some fun!” 41．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By stating facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving reasons. 42．How long can we keep packaged bread? A．8 hours. B．24 hours. C．3 days. D．9 days. 43．What might happen if a bakery reduces the kinds of bread types? A．There will be less waste in bakeries. B．Customers will lose interest in buying. C．The bakery will save more money. D．The bakery will draw new customers. 44．How do customers feel with “blind boxes” according to the text? A．Familiar. B．Upset. C．Scared. D．Pleased. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How to deal with the unsold bread? B．Where to buy more fresh bread? C．Why is it hard to sell packaged bread? D．What is needed to sell bread well? （2025·山东聊城冠县·一模） Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 46．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. D．How bees fly. 47．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. D．Bees are very clever. 48．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. D．They would do it well. 49．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It tells us how bees make honey. B．It helps us learn how human brains work. C．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. D．It lets us know how to deal with information. 50．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A travel magazine. C．A sports magazine. D．A science magazine. （2025·山东泰安新泰·一模） Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual (视觉的) AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate (关联) and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). While sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors (发动机) help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth276.9billion yuan by 2035. 51．What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022? A．Better sensors. B．New motors. C．Progress in generative AI. D．Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 52．How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A．They let robots move more easily. B．They let robots learn from data. C．They make robots look more human. D．They help robots sense their environment. 53．Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A．To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B．To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C．To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D．To show how technology helps robots move better. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph about humanoid robots? A．They will take over the robot market. B．China took the lead in this industry. C．There is a growing market for them. D．Their prices are expected to increase. （2025·山东泰安东平县·一模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 55．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker at solving problems. 56．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 57．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 58．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeck-RI. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between Al models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. （2025·山东东营胜利一中·一模）Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set (数据集). Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion (时尚) ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s likes in different places. So, people make rules for Al stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and color of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 59．Why do people create AI stylists? A．To sell clothes for online stores. B．To guess what will be in fashion. C．To help people pick and match outfits. D．To give fashion ideas to clothing makers. 60．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 61．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 62．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③//④⑤ B．①//②③//④//⑤ C．①//②//③//④⑤ D．①//②//③④//⑤ 63．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. （2025·山东聊城莘县·一模）“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” Cody, a young man from New Zealand told China Daily. 64．Some Chinese people made funny Chinglish to ______. A．show their English B．laugh at Kris’s boyfriend C．make Kris feel happy D．tell Kris Chinese stories 65．Which is NOT true about globalization? A．People can share their ideas more often. B．There will be more and more grammar errors. C．Different styles of speaking English are becoming common. D．More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 66．Which of the following is Chinglish? A．Long time no see. B．Seeing is believing. C．Laugh and grow fat. D．Every minute counts. 67．The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A．现象 B．技巧 C．错误 D．能力 68．What’s the best title? A．The mistakes of Chinglish. B．The future of Chinglish. C．The benefits of Chinglish. D．The magic of Chinglish. （2025·山东泰安新泰·一模） The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a happy, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 69．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century. C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century. 70．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population. 71．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand. c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde 72．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025·山东泰安新泰·一模）At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day. Sounds crazy? Many people had doubts over the decision of Hou Mingfei, the principal (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. But now, the principal has been praised by Yao Ming, the president of Chinese Basketball Association. “Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life,” Yao says. In the school yard, over 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills for children to play on and have fun. On the playground, students run freely here and there. More than 15sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船). “Play is the most direct way for children to be happy. I think one hour of physical exercise a day is far from enough,” says Hou, noting that three hours of sports a day is a must-do for his students, and they can continue playing until 7 pm before returning home. After their efforts, Hou’s educational idea has been welcomed by most of the parents, and drew a great deal of attention. “I value the lifelong influence of sports on children. Most children even performed better in exams after playing more sports,” Hou says. “I know that in many people’s eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood.” 73．What can we learn about No.9 Primary School of Hunnan? A．The students play sports for an hour a day. B．There are hills and rivers in the school. C．Over 15 sports have been introduced to it. D．Most students think it is a crazy school. 74．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The school. B．The exam. C．The tire. D．The province. 75．Why did Hou Mingfei let students play sports? A．To catch a great deal of attention. B．To let students do better in exams. C．To make his educational idea popular. D．To help kids have a good childhood. 76．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Success of a Primary School Principal. B．The Three-hour Playtime in No.9 Primary School. C．Children’s Happy Childhood. D．Sports Activities in Liaoning Primary Schools. （2025·山东济南钢城区·一模）We all enjoy being part of a group — there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together — and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information — because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 77．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier. C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder. 78．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time. C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles. 79．What does the author say about time and teamwork? A．Teams need a lot of time together to succeed. B．Teams can work well even without meeting often. C．Time is not important for teamwork. D．Teams should only meet once a week. 80．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 81．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show the advantages of teamwork. B．To tell the importance of teamwork. C．To introduce the influence of teamwork. D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork. （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 82．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 83．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 84．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄·一模）The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right (权利) and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean and safe water. Treating wastewater (废水) is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly (昂贵的) technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 85．How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A．Under 10 million. B．Only 19 million. C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million. 86．What does the underlined (划线的) word “desalination” in Paragraph (段) 3 mean? A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化 87．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Water should be a human right. B．The water problem is still serious. C．Our planet is covered with water. D．Everyone has enough clean water. （2025·山东青岛·一模）Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin”and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 88．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Harbin’s icy wonders. B．The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C．The introduction of Harbin. D．Athletes’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 89．What can we know about the design of the medals? A．They are inspired by the Greater Khingan mountains. B．The back of the medals shows logo. C．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow-moving athlete. D．The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. 90．Which one shows the right Mascots of 9th Asian Winter Games? A． B． C． D． 91．How many new events at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．12. B．20. C．31. D．64. 92．Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE? A．All the events have been held before in the games. B．Athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete. C．Cambodia is a new face. D．Over 8,000 volunteers will be there to help. （2025·山东济南·一模）The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital (数字化) twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit (传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector (探测器) with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 93．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A．To conduct historical research. B．To raise public awareness of river protection. C．To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D．To create a virtual tourist attraction. 94．What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River? A．Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices. B．Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. C．Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology. D．Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology. 95．What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A．They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones. B．They are used to build the dikes along the river. C．They are decorative elements along the river banks. D．They help to filter the river water and keep it clean. 96．What is the meaning of the underlined word “issues”? A．困难 B．问题 C．麻烦 D．挑战 97．What is the main idea of this text? A．The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B．The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C．The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control. D．The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 98．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．A new study adds chickens to the list. 99．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． 100．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．识别 B．隐藏 C．控制 （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 101．How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A．Five days. B．About one week. C．Nine days. 102．What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”.     ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”.    ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ 103．Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A．Skating. B．Ski mountaineering. C．Snowboarding. 104．This passage is probably from ________. A．a newspaper B．a travel magazine C．a story book （2025·山东菏泽东明区·一模）Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn (打哈欠) ? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 105．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. 106．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 107．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Different ideas about yawning. B．The good of yawning. C．The bad of yawning. 108．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）①When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). ②No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. ③It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. ④The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. ⑤However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. ⑥In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared since 1990, reported the Washington Post. ⑦One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used chemicals on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 109．Which word can replace the underlined word “migration” in paragraph 1? A．Birth. B．Travel. C．Death. D．Study. 110．What is the most amazing fact about the monarch butterflies’ migration? A．The butterflies can cover up to 3,000 kilometers. B．The butterflies can almost cover the sky. C．The butterflies can return to the same trees in Mexico. D．The butterflies can lay eggs along the way. 111．The structure of this passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 112．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.     ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 113．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach us how to get first aid. B．To tell us how to stay away from fire. C．To teach us how to deal with the accidents. D．To tell us how to give first aid for burns. 114．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. （2025·山东滨州·一模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 115．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 116．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 117．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 118．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 119．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree （2025·山东济南历下区·一模）Nicole Xu reached her hand into a water box and directly caught a live moon jellyfish (水母). Quickly and carefully, she put a tiny electronic device (电子设备) into the jellyfish. “It takes a little bit of practice,” she says. “But once you know how to do it, it’s very simple and very quick.” Xu is an engineer at the University of Colorado Boulder. She handed the jellyfish to a pair of divers (潜水员) waiting in the water along the coast of Woods Hole, Mass. The divers took the animal down to the bottom of the ocean, then let it go. Speedily, it swam up to the top of the ocean. Jellyfish swim by pushing water through their bodies. The device that Xu put in the jellyfish used electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body so they moved faster. It reached the top of the ocean more than twice as fast as usual. In lab tests, the device made the animals swim three times faster. With its device, this jellyfish is called a bio hybrid robot. That means it has electronics, such as the device in the jellyfish, that work together with a living system. Researchers are building bio hybrid robots with all kinds of living parts. Scientists are making bio hybrid robots with many different living parts, like insect antennae, human skin, and fungus. It may seem strange or weird to mix-up technology and living parts. But living beings have developed to perform certain tasks over millions of years. In many cases, that allows their bodies to do things that remain difficult or even impossible for machines. “By uniting biology and engineering, you can create robots with abilities beyond traditional machines,” says Shoji Takeuchi. He develops bio hybrid robots at the University of Tokyo in Japan. This bio hybrid robot is just the beginning. Here are some of the most surprising real examples of animal-machine joins—and the types of tasks they might be especially suited for. 120．What does Nicole Xu do according to the text? A．She is a worker. B．She is a diver. C．She is an engineer. D．She is a fisherman. 121．What is the purpose of taking the jellyfish to the ocean bottom? A．To see if it can be alive. B．To test its swimming speed. C．To let it go back to nature. D．To make the jellyfish shine. 122．What does the underlined word “jolt” mean in paragraph 3? A．Excite. B．Stop. C．Protect. D．Keep. 123．What do we know about the bio hybrid robot? A．It is a machine only powered by electricity. B．It is a living animal without man-made parts. C．The living animal plays an important role in it. D．The living parts will be used in it in the near future. 124．What may be written in the following text? A．The future of bio hybrid robots. B．Advantages of bio hybrid robots. C．Study methods of bio hybrid robots. D．Other kinds of bio hybrid robots. （2025·山东济南历下区·一模）What subject do you worry about the most at school? For a large number of students, math tops the list. Some students are so troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up straight can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in two different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (萎靡的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language clearly showed the difference. After the test, a significant 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in both the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. But interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance by keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, try sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more positive (积极的) and enabling you to focus better. So, next time you have a math exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 125．According to Paragraph 2, what can help students do better in math exams? A．Studying harder. B．Sitting up straight. C．Slumping over. D．Taking deep breaths. 126．How many of the college students had a good change in the math exam? A．70. B．56. C．125. D．35. 127．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Good posture helps relaxed students more. B．Negative memories don’t affect problem-solving. C．Slumping over affects body memories only. D．Even relaxed students’ math gets harm in bad posture. 128．What is the value of Erik Peper’s research? A．It helps all kinds of people get famous. B．It helps stressed people perform better. C．It makes students start to like maths. D．It makes math exams more challenging. 129．What is the text mainly about? A．Math is a hard subject for students. B．How to reduce stress before math exams. C．Good posture can make a difference. D．The importance of posture in keeping healthy. 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解说明文 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025·山东聊城·莘县一模）China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. In this passage, you will read some amazing sites (地方) in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site, in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 1．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 2,500 kilometers. C．About 3,200 kilometers. D．About 7,194 kilometers. 2．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Erlitou Site. B．The Grand Canal. C．The Fengxian Temple. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 3．Which sites are both in Henan Province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou Site. B．The Grand Canal and The Fengxian Temple. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou Site. D．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Grand Canal has four parts in total. B．The Grand Canal is one of the longest man-made canals in the world. C．We can find out how people build ancient capitals in The Erlitou Site. D．The statues in Fengxian Temple show us the art during the Xia Dynasty. 5．Which part of the newspaper might this passage come from? A．Human and self. B．Human and nature. C．Human and society. D．Human and science. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国三个令人惊叹的历史遗址。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province.”和“The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is important for finding out how Chinese civilization began and how people build ancient capitals.”可知，二里头遗址有助于研究古代都城建造方式。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. In this passage, you will read some amazing sites (地方) in China.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国三个令人惊叹的历史遗址，所以推测，大运河、龙门石窟、二里头遗址等属于社会文化范畴，“Human and society”涵盖历史、文化相关内容。故选C。 （2025·山东枣庄四十一中·一模）“Ne Zha 2” is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon. However, NeZha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 6．Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie? A．Because he was too strong. B．Because he looked different. C．Because they thought he was a demon. D．Because he was not friendly. 7．What does Ne Zha learn in “Ne Zha 2”? A．How to give up easily. B．How to control his powers. C．How to avoid challenges. D．How to become a demon. 8．What is one of the important messages in the movie? A．Anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. B．Only strong people can be heroes. C．Magic is the most important thing. D．It’s better to be alone. 9．How is the animation in “Ne Zha 2” described? A．Boring and simple. B．Beautiful and lively. C．Dark and scary. D．Weak and uninteresting. 10．What does the movie teach us? A．To be afraid of challenges. B．To believe in ourselves. C．To avoid making friends. D．To focus only on ourselves. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》，电影动画精美, 传达出相信自己就能成为英雄、要重视友谊与勇敢且永不放弃的信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon.”可知，哪吒天生就有特殊的能力，人们害怕哪吒是因为觉得他是恶魔。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices.”可知，在《哪吒2》中哪吒学会了控制自己的力量。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves.”可知，只要相信自己，任何人都可以成为英雄。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises.”可知，电影拥有美丽的动画、鲜艳的色彩和生动的角色。动作场面令人兴奋，故事充满了惊喜。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves.”可知，这部电影教会了我们要相信自己。故选B。 （2025·山东聊城临清市·一模）Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. F-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.   11．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 12．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 13．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A．The friends. B．The parents. C．The workers. D．The robot teachers. 14．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A．Clothes. B．E-skates. C．Flying aids. D．Schoolbags. 15．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine. C．A music magazine. D．A technology magazine. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种使校园生活更“智能”的技术：电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板鞋和飞行辅助设备（无人机），并分别说明了它们的功能和优势。 11．细节理解题。根据文章表格中列举的四种技术：E-books（电子书）、Robot teachers（机器人教师）、E-skates（电动滑板鞋）和Flying aids（飞行辅助设备），可知共提到四种技术。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段关于电子书的描述“students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags”（学生们因为书包更轻而感到放松）可知原文直接说明感受是“relaxed”，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章关于机器人教师的描述“These robots can help students with their studies”（这些机器人可以帮助学生学习）可知原文明确提到机器人教师的作用，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章关于电动滑板鞋的描述“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”（穿上一双电动滑板鞋，你可以更快地走到学校！）可知原文直接说明电动滑板鞋的作用是加快步行速度，故选B。 15．推理判断题。全文围绕“智能校园技术”展开，内容涉及电子设备、机器人、无人机等科技产品。最可能出自科技类杂志，而非旅游、电影或音乐杂志，故选D。 （2025·山东济南育英中学·一模）Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding. It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s steady (稳定的) sea breezes and long coastline attract kite boarders from allover the world. The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected. High-quality facilities (优质设施) are provided for those taking part. Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks spread along the coastline and forest areas. There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs (礁石) as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 16．What made Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A．Its warm weather. B．Its high-quality facilities. C．Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D．Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 17．What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A．Cycling and swimming. B．Swimming and running. C．Running and water gliding. D．Surfing and diving. 18．Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A．It has the softest tracks all over the world. B．The running tracks are built along the coastline. C．It has different routes for runners of all levels. D．It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 19．What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A．It is very deep with clear water. B．It is home to some dangerous sea animals. C．It was not naturally formed over time. D．It has many colorful fish. 20．According to the text, which activity is likely to be the most exciting? A．Kiteboarding. B．Aquathlon. C．Trail Running. D．Snorkeling. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾四种流行的运动方式。 16．细节理解题。根据“The area’s steady (稳定的) sea breezes and long coastline attract kite boarders from allover the world.”可知，珊瑚湾的稳定海风和长海岸线使其成为风筝冲浪的理想地点。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly connected”可知，珊瑚湾的水陆两项运动包括游泳和跑步。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced (高阶的) runners.”可知，珊瑚湾的越野跑之所以受欢迎，是因为它为不同水平的跑者提供了不同的路线。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs (礁石) as soon as they go under the water. ”可知，珊瑚湾的海床有很多五颜六色的鱼。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, combining the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding.”可知，风筝冲浪是最刺激的活动。故选A。 （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）From shipping to oil drilling (石油钻探), sounds from human activities spread across the oceans. This noise causes much trouble to ocean animals. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt levels, and acidity (酸度). When the water becomes more acidic, it also can’t absorb (吸收) certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this influence is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can influence how the ocean’s different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, influences how sound travels. “We were surprised to see that actually there was a big change in the North Atlantic,” says Luca Possenti, who studies sound in the ocean at the Royal Netherlands Institute. Scientists used computer models to study future ocean noise. They compared today’s oceans to predictions for 70 years later if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they found louder noises in the top 125 meters of water. This was caused mostly by ice melting (融化) from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the ocean’s surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest area. This made sound waves get stuck (被困住) in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this specific depth in the North Atlantic. Rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying because they could stress animals that depend on sound to communicate, hunt, and navigate. Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) like whales already stay away from noisy harbors, but if noise keeps rising everywhere, it’s unclear how they’ll deal with. This could harm the balance of ocean life, making survival (生存) harder for many species. Fish and other sea animals also use sound to find mates or stay safe from enemies. More noise might make their numbers drop. Scientists warn that we need to act now—cutting underwater noise and fighting climate change—to protect ocean animals and their homes. 21．What may influence the way sound travels in water according to the new study? A．Shipping. B．Human activities. C．Oil drilling. D．Climate change. 22．Which of the following does not influence the ocean? A．Wind speed. B．Ocean acidity. C．Salt levels. D．Ocean temperature. 23．How do scientists predict future ocean noise levels? A．By counting the number of ocean animals nowadays. B．Using computer models comparing present and future. C．Through underwater microphones in harbors. D．By studying historical climate data only. 24．What might happen if ocean noise continues to increase everywhere? A．Fish will develop better hearing abilities. B．Marine animals may fight for survival. C．Sound waves will travel deeper into the ocean. D．Climate change will slow down naturally. 25．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Why Ocean Animals Avoid Noisy Harbors B．How Climate Change Influences Ocean Noise and Marine Life C．The Dangers of Acidic Water in the Atlantic D．Melting Ice and Its Impact on Whales’ 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕人类活动及气候变化对海洋的影响展开，重点阐述了声音在海洋中的传播因气候变化所受的改变，以及海洋噪音增加对海洋生物生存的潜在威胁。 21．细节理解题。根据“However, according to...through the water.”可知，此处提及根据新研究，气候变化可能影响声音在水中的传播方式。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“ Human-caused climate...and acidity (酸度).”可知，此处提及人类引起的气候变化在许多方面影响海洋，比如改变海洋温度、盐度和酸度，文中未提及风速对海洋有影响。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Scientists used computer...climate change continues.”可知，此处提及科学家使用计算机模型研究未来海洋噪音，将如今海洋情况与气候变化持续70 年后的预测情况作比较。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Rising noise levels...harder for many species.”可知，此处提及大西洋噪音上升会给依赖声音交流等的动物造成压力，破坏海洋生物平衡，让众多物种生存更难。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕气候变化如何影响海洋噪音以及海洋生物展开，B选项能概括文章主旨。故选B。 （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 27．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag.”可知，作者认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此C选项错误。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段将纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结，全文是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。 （2025·山东济南长清区·一模）Different Doodles (涂鸦), Different Characters! You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share as tory with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 31．What kind of person does Picture 1 tell about? A．A person who is full of energy. B．A person who is hard-working. C．A person who is clever. D．A person who is influenced easily. 32．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 33．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Trying something new. B．Talking with his friends. C．Being a better listener. D．Looking at his life carefully. 34．What will you do if you have strong self-control? A．I will never show my weak side. B．I will dream of living to the fullest. C．I will be well organized. D．I will just follow my own dreams. 35．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了可以通过分析人们的涂鸦来了解他们的性格特点。 31．细节理解题。根据第一栏“You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.”可知，图片1表示是一个容易影响的人，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二栏“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三栏“But sometimes you may become self-centered...You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四栏“You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.”可知，如果你有很强的自我控制力，那么你会追随自己的梦想。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，因此可以判断该文是一次性格测试。故选A。 （2025·山东济南莱芜区·一模）Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 36．What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A．AI therapy is warmer. B．AI tools are free. C．People feel much pressure. D．DeepSeek is popular. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mental health care. B．The AI tool. C．The medical standard. D．The government control. 38．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B．AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C．AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D．AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 39．Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A．To give an example of safe AI under rules. B．To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C．To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D．To explain why China needs more therapists. 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B．AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C．AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D．Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们因压力大而转向AI疗愈。故选C。 37．推理判断题。第二段中“it”指代前文“mental health care”（心理健康服务），因费用高或医生不足导致未能获得服务。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。根据“AI has its limits”，后文详细说明AI无法理解深层情感（如语气、肢体语言）及安全风险，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.”可知。提到Wysa应用遵循严格医疗标准，是为了举例说明“严格政府监管是安全AI疗愈的关键”，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.”可知，AI提供快速帮助，但严重情感需求仍需人类，可推断AI适用于基础支持，但无法替代人类处理复杂情况，故选B。 （2025·山东济南莱芜区·一模）Have you ever visited a bakery (烘焙坊) for a sweet treat? And have you ever wondered what happens to the unsold bread? Lately, this topic has brought a wide discussion on the internet. Bread has a short sell-by date, because it is usually kept at room temperature. “Freshly baked bread can only be kept for 24 hours, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.” said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Province. To solve this problem, some bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lower price. But others would rather throw it way. “If we start furthering discounts, we are afraid that many customers will just wait for the discounted bread”, said a bakery owner, “This will hurt our daytime sales.” Can bakeries reduce the production to cut down on waste? A bakery manager explained, “A shelf full of bread catches the eye. This will make people want to buy more bread.” Most bakeries don’t want to cut back on the bread types, either. “People prefer freshness, so we need to keep introducing new types,” said Lu Liang, a bakery owner in Shanxi Province. What can bakeries do with near-expired bread? According to a baking teacher, bakeries can donate it to people in need. And the expired bread can be sent to recycling companies and turned into food for animals. In addition, some bakeries sell near-expired bread through “blind boxes”. At a bakery in Shanghai, for example, there is a blind box sale from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. every day. People can get a random type of near-expired bread at a low price. “It's great because it reduces food waste,” said one customer. “And the blind box always gives me some fun!” 41．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By stating facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving reasons. 42．How long can we keep packaged bread? A．8 hours. B．24 hours. C．3 days. D．9 days. 43．What might happen if a bakery reduces the kinds of bread types? A．There will be less waste in bakeries. B．Customers will lose interest in buying. C．The bakery will save more money. D．The bakery will draw new customers. 44．How do customers feel with “blind boxes” according to the text? A．Familiar. B．Upset. C．Scared. D．Pleased. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How to deal with the unsold bread? B．Where to buy more fresh bread? C．Why is it hard to sell packaged bread? D．What is needed to sell bread well? 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了烘焙坊如何处理未售出的面包，包括降价销售、捐赠、回收以及通过“盲盒”销售等方式，并探讨了减少面包种类可能带来的影响。 41．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you ever visited a bakery (烘焙坊) for a sweet treat? And have you ever wondered what happens to the unsold bread?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章，引导读者思考未售出面包的处理问题。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Freshly baked bread can only be kept for 24 hours, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.”可知，包装好的面包可以保存3天。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A shelf full of bread catches the eye. This will make people want to buy more bread.”以及“People prefer freshness, so we need to keep introducing new types”可知，面包店认为满架的面包会吸引顾客购买更多，而且人们喜欢新鲜，所以需要不断推出新品种。因此，如果面包店减少面包种类，可能会导致顾客失去购买兴趣。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘It’s great because it reduces food waste,’ said one customer. ‘And the blind box always gives me some fun!’”可知，顾客认为“盲盒”很好，因为它减少了食物浪费，而且总是能给他们带来一些乐趣。因此，顾客对“盲盒”感到满意。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了烘焙坊如何处理未售出的面包，包括降价销售、捐赠、回收以及通过“盲盒”销售等方式。因此，最适合的标题是“如何处理未售出的面包？”。故选A。 （2025·山东聊城冠县·一模） Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 46．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. D．How bees fly. 47．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. D．Bees are very clever. 48．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. D．They would do it well. 49．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It tells us how bees make honey. B．It helps us learn how human brains work. C．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. D．It lets us know how to deal with information. 50．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A travel magazine. C．A sports magazine. D．A science magazine. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家克林特・佩里对蜜蜂思维的研究。 46．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain.”以及“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，克林特・佩里花费大量时间研究蜜蜂的思维方式，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.”可知，第二段指出蜜蜂喜欢糖，这也是进行实验设计的关键因素。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，第三段提到：当任务容易时，蜜蜂会尝试去完成；当任务难时，它们会放弃。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，最后一段说明，通过研究蜜蜂的大脑，可以帮助我们了解人类大脑处理信息的方式。故选B。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述科学家对蜜蜂进行研究及实验，最有可能来自科普或科学杂志。故选D。 （2025·山东泰安新泰·一模） Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual (视觉的) AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate (关联) and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). While sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors (发动机) help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth276.9billion yuan by 2035. 51．What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022? A．Better sensors. B．New motors. C．Progress in generative AI. D．Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 52．How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A．They let robots move more easily. B．They let robots learn from data. C．They make robots look more human. D．They help robots sense their environment. 53．Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A．To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B．To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C．To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D．To show how technology helps robots move better. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph about humanoid robots? A．They will take over the robot market. B．China took the lead in this industry. C．There is a growing market for them. D．Their prices are expected to increase. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍人形机器人的发展历程和发展前景。 51．细节理解题。根据“Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level.”可知，人形机器人快速发展的一个大原因是生成式AI的进步，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“LLMs learn from tons of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think”可知，大语言模型从数据中学习来改善机器人，故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“robots also need to move well…While sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and ‘feel’ their environment, motors (发动机) help them move easily.”和“Take Unitree Robotics’ H1humanoid robot as an example.”可知，是以Unitree Robotics为例来说明科技如何帮助机器人移动得更好，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.”可知，人形机器人未来前景广阔，有很大的市场，故选C。 （2025·山东泰安东平县·一模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 55．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker at solving problems. 56．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 57．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 58．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeck-RI. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between Al models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. 【答案】55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。   55．细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop.”可知DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比开发成本更便宜，故选A。 56． 细节理解题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自己找到正确的方法去做事情。故选C。 57． 细节理解题。根据“which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers.”及“But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，推理模型会思考然后做出决定。故选D。 58．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因，因此文章的主要内容是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。 （2025·山东东营胜利一中·一模）Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set (数据集). Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion (时尚) ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s likes in different places. So, people make rules for Al stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and color of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 59．Why do people create AI stylists? A．To sell clothes for online stores. B．To guess what will be in fashion. C．To help people pick and match outfits. D．To give fashion ideas to clothing makers. 60．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 61．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 62．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③//④⑤ B．①//②③//④//⑤ C．①//②//③//④⑤ D．①//②//③④//⑤ 63．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D 62．D 63．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 59．细节理解题。根据“Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore...An AI stylist can help people choose outfits.”可知，人们创造AI造型师是为了帮助人们挑选和搭配服装。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information.”可知，团队人员负责维护数据集。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据“An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it”和“Different countries can change these rules to match different styles”可知，AI造型师可能会遇到挑战，因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。 62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段引出AI造型师的话题，第二段介绍AI造型师的工作原理，第三、四段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战，第五段总结AI造型师的未来发展。故选D。 63．观点态度题。根据“People have compared outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first.”可知，人们比较了人工智能造型师和人类造型师的服装，人工智能造型师做得很好，所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。 （2025·山东聊城莘县·一模）“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” Cody, a young man from New Zealand told China Daily. 64．Some Chinese people made funny Chinglish to ______. A．show their English B．laugh at Kris’s boyfriend C．make Kris feel happy D．tell Kris Chinese stories 65．Which is NOT true about globalization? A．People can share their ideas more often. B．There will be more and more grammar errors. C．Different styles of speaking English are becoming common. D．More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 66．Which of the following is Chinglish? A．Long time no see. B．Seeing is believing. C．Laugh and grow fat. D．Every minute counts. 67．The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A．现象 B．技巧 C．错误 D．能力 68．What’s the best title? A．The mistakes of Chinglish. B．The future of Chinglish. C．The benefits of Chinglish. D．The magic of Chinglish. 【答案】64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 64．细节理解题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, ...”可知，人们编有趣的中式英语是为了使Kris开心。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知，人们会更经常地分享他们的想法、说不同风格的英语正变得很普遍以及越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，但并不是会有越来越多的语法错误。故选B。 66．推理判断题。通过常识和通读全文可知，中式英语是使英语套用中文表达，“Long time no see.”是要表达“好久不见。”，是中式英语。故选A。 67．词句猜测题。根据“In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors.”可知，应该是在过去人们因为中式英语充满语法错误而经常纠正那些说中式英语的人，故“errors”表示“错误”。故选C。 68．最佳标题题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行，因说起来有趣而像魔法一样吸引着人们。故选D。 （2025·山东泰安新泰·一模） The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a happy, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 69．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century. C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century. 70．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population. 71．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand. c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde 72．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】69．A 70．D 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 69．细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰，今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现在毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。 72．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 （2025·山东泰安新泰·一模）At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day. Sounds crazy? Many people had doubts over the decision of Hou Mingfei, the principal (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. But now, the principal has been praised by Yao Ming, the president of Chinese Basketball Association. “Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life,” Yao says. In the school yard, over 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills for children to play on and have fun. On the playground, students run freely here and there. More than 15sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船). “Play is the most direct way for children to be happy. I think one hour of physical exercise a day is far from enough,” says Hou, noting that three hours of sports a day is a must-do for his students, and they can continue playing until 7 pm before returning home. After their efforts, Hou’s educational idea has been welcomed by most of the parents, and drew a great deal of attention. “I value the lifelong influence of sports on children. Most children even performed better in exams after playing more sports,” Hou says. “I know that in many people’s eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood.” 73．What can we learn about No.9 Primary School of Hunnan? A．The students play sports for an hour a day. B．There are hills and rivers in the school. C．Over 15 sports have been introduced to it. D．Most students think it is a crazy school. 74．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The school. B．The exam. C．The tire. D．The province. 75．Why did Hou Mingfei let students play sports? A．To catch a great deal of attention. B．To let students do better in exams. C．To make his educational idea popular. D．To help kids have a good childhood. 76．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Success of a Primary School Principal. B．The Three-hour Playtime in No.9 Primary School. C．Children’s Happy Childhood. D．Sports Activities in Liaoning Primary Schools. 【答案】73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在辽宁的一所小学，学生们每天至少玩三个小时是很常见的。文章具体介绍了其中的情况。 73．细节理解题。根据“More than 15 sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船).”可知，这所学校引进了超过15项的运动，故选C。 74．词义猜测题。根据“Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life”可知，侯校长建了一所很棒的学校，它让孩子们在运动中获得乐趣，开启生活的可能性，It指的是学校，故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据“but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood”可知，他这样做是为了帮助孩子们有一个美好的童年。故选D。 76．最佳标题题。根据“At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day.”和下文具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍第九初级中学三小时玩乐时间的具体情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。 （2025·山东济南钢城区·一模）We all enjoy being part of a group — there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together — and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information — because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 77．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier. C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder. 78．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time. C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles. 79．What does the author say about time and teamwork? A．Teams need a lot of time together to succeed. B．Teams can work well even without meeting often. C．Time is not important for teamwork. D．Teams should only meet once a week. 80．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 81．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show the advantages of teamwork. B．To tell the importance of teamwork. C．To introduce the influence of teamwork. D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 【答案】77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D 81．D 【导语】本文作者通过自身经历，分析了团队合作中可能遇到的困难，同时也反思了独立工作的挑战，并提出了改进团队合作的建议。 77．细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me…”可知，作者选择独自在家工作是为了让工作更轻松。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“Personalities can make teamwork difficult.”以及后文对个性问题的具体描述可推知，强烈的个性是团队合作困难的原因之一。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“To successfully work as a team, you need time together — and lots of it.”可知，团队需要大量时间在一起才能成功。故选A。 80．推理判断题。根据“Don’t get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information — because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”（别误会——我仍然喜欢我的单人团队，享受自己做出所有重要决定。但现在我意识到过去团队合作的问题，以及如果正确执行，团队合作会有多好。这是有用的信息——因为有一天我可能想把“我的团队”变成“我们的团队”。）可推知，“我们的团队”可能是作者未来的选择。故选D。 81．主旨大意题。全文通过作者的经历和分析，主要解释了团队合作中的困难。故选D。 （2025·山东枣庄薛城区·一模）Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 82．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 83．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 84．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. 【答案】82．C 83．D 84．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 82．词句猜测题。根据“His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知李白的字为太白，所以courtesy意为“字”。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的“字”以表示尊敬。故选D。 84．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古代名字的三个部分。故选B。 （2025·山东枣庄台儿庄·一模）The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right (权利) and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean and safe water. Treating wastewater (废水) is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly (昂贵的) technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 85．How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A．Under 10 million. B．Only 19 million. C．About 92 million. D．Over 700 million. 86．What does the underlined (划线的) word “desalination” in Paragraph (段) 3 mean? A．远洋运输 B．潮汐发电 C．食盐销售 D．海水淡化 87．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Water should be a human right. B．The water problem is still serious. C．Our planet is covered with water. D．Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】85．D 86．D 87．B 【导语】本文介绍了全球水资源短缺的问题，以及处理废水和海水淡化等解决方案。 85．细节理解题。根据“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean and safe water.”可知，全球有超过7亿人难以获得清洁水。故选D。 86．词句猜测题。根据“It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.”可知，海水太咸不能饮用，因此需要淡化，“desalination”意为“海水淡化”。故选D。 87．推理判断题。根据“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知，世界仍然每天都面临水资源不足的问题，因此水资源问题仍然严重。故选B。 （2025·山东青岛·一模）Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin”and “Nini”, are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 88．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Harbin’s icy wonders. B．The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C．The introduction of Harbin. D．Athletes’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 89．What can we know about the design of the medals? A．They are inspired by the Greater Khingan mountains. B．The back of the medals shows logo. C．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow-moving athlete. D．The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. 90．Which one shows the right Mascots of 9th Asian Winter Games? A． B． C． D． 91．How many new events at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．12. B．20. C．31. D．64. 92．Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE? A．All the events have been held before in the games. B．Athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete. C．Cambodia is a new face. D．Over 8,000 volunteers will be there to help. 【答案】88．B 89．D 90．C 91．B 92．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至2月14日在哈尔滨举行，介绍了奖牌的设计、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 88．主旨大意题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据“The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌的设计显示了运动的速度和力量。故选D。 90．细节理解题。根据“The two mascots, Siberian tiger ‘Binbin’and ‘Nini’…Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face.”可知，两只吉祥物是东北虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”，“滨滨”喜欢滑冰，穿着冰鞋，戴着红围巾，“妮妮”喜欢滑雪且总是面带笑容。故选C。 91．细节理解题。根据“There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games”可知，共有 64 个项目，其中 31% 是新项目，所以新项目的数量是20。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia”可知，柬埔寨是新面孔。故选C。 （2025·山东济南·一模）The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital (数字化) twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit (传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector (探测器) with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 93．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A．To conduct historical research. B．To raise public awareness of river protection. C．To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D．To create a virtual tourist attraction. 94．What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River? A．Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices. B．Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. C．Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology. D．Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology. 95．What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A．They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones. B．They are used to build the dikes along the river. C．They are decorative elements along the river banks. D．They help to filter the river water and keep it clean. 96．What is the meaning of the underlined word “issues”? A．困难 B．问题 C．麻烦 D．挑战 97．What is the main idea of this text? A．The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B．The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C．The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control. D．The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. 【答案】93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的数字化孪生技术，包括其使用的技术、智能石头的作用、无人机的功能等，旨在说明该技术对黄河防洪和灾害预报等方面的帮助。 93．推理判断题。根据“However, flood control and disaster forecasts of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.”可知，黄河的防洪和灾害预报一直具有挑战性，而创建数字化孪生黄河可以帮助科学家更好地解决这些问题，也就是提高防洪和预防方面的工作。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things.”可知，使用了大数据、人工智能和物联网技术。故选B。 95．细节理解题。根据“According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.”可知，智能石头是一种探测器，被放置在重要的堤坝位置，用于记录和报告堤坝石头的移动情况。故选A。 96．词句猜测题。根据“However, flood control and disaster forecasts of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.”可知，这里的issues指的是前面提到的黄河的防洪和灾害预报这些问题。故选B。 97．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黄河的数字化孪生技术，包括使用的各种技术，智能石头对堤坝石头移动的监测，无人机提供信息更新3D模型等，这些都说明了数字化孪生黄河改善了数据收集并有助于防洪。选项C“黄河的数字化孪生改善了数据收集并有助于防洪”，符合文章主旨。故选C。 （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 98．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．A new study adds chickens to the list. 99．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． 100．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．识别 B．隐藏 C．控制 【答案】98．C 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。 98．推理判断题。根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，研究包括了鸡，所以C选项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境。故选C。 99．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls”可知，当鸡看到食物时，它们会发出快速而响亮的声音，选项C符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选C。 100．词义猜测题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”和上文可知，研究人员希望识别鸡的情感，这样在养殖时，可以让鸟类更快乐、更健康，所以“identify”意为“识别”。故选A。 （2025·山东菏泽东明县·一模） The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 101．How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A．Five days. B．About one week. C．Nine days. 102．What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”.     ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”.    ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ 103．Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A．Skating. B．Ski mountaineering. C．Snowboarding. 104．This passage is probably from ________. A．a newspaper B．a travel magazine C．a story book 【答案】101．B 102．A 103．B 104．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 101．细节理解题。根据“...from February 7th to February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会持续大约一周。故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据“The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is ‘Breakthrough (超越)’…The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters ‘九’ (nine) for the 9th Games and ‘合’ (harmony) showing friendship.”可知，会徽的名字是超越，颜色是蓝色和紫色，看起来像汉字“九”和“合”。故选A。 103．细节理解题。根据“Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，滑雪登山是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的新项目。故选B。 104．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 （2025·山东菏泽东明区·一模）Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn (打哈欠) ? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 105．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. 106．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 107．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Different ideas about yawning. B．The good of yawning. C．The bad of yawning. 108．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】105．A 106．C 107．A 108．B 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍我们为什么打哈欠。 105．词义猜测题。根据原文“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，看到别人打哈欠自己也会打哈欠，说明打哈欠是会“快速传播”的。contagious意思是“有传染性的，能快速传播的”。故选A。 106．细节理解题。根据原文“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，奥运选手赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠能帮助温热的大脑降温。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据原文“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice... In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”可知，讲述了不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。故选A。 108．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 （2025·山东枣庄滕州市·一模）①When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). ②No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies from Canada travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. There are so many of them that they almost block out the sky. You can even hear their wings beating. ③It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach the south of Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But the butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. ④The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. ⑤However, the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years. ⑥In 2015, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared since 1990, reported the Washington Post. ⑦One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used chemicals on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on. 109．Which word can replace the underlined word “migration” in paragraph 1? A．Birth. B．Travel. C．Death. D．Study. 110．What is the most amazing fact about the monarch butterflies’ migration? A．The butterflies can cover up to 3,000 kilometers. B．The butterflies can almost cover the sky. C．The butterflies can return to the same trees in Mexico. D．The butterflies can lay eggs along the way. 111．The structure of this passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】109．B 110．C 111．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙过程及其数量减少的原因。 109．词义猜测题。根据“the yearly migration of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶)”和上下文的描述可知，migration可用travel替代，意思为“旅行，迁徙”。故选B。 110．细节理解题。根据“The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.”可知，最令人惊叹的事实是帝王蝶会回到它们祖先曾经越冬的同一片树林。故选C。 111．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出帝王蝶；②③④介绍帝王蝶的迁徙过程；⑤提到帝王蝶数量有所减少，⑥⑦介绍帝王蝶数量减少的原因。故选A。 （2025·山东济宁金乡县·一模） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 112．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.     ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 113．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To teach us how to get first aid. B．To tell us how to stay away from fire. C．To teach us how to deal with the accidents. D．To tell us how to give first aid for burns. 114．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. 【答案】112．C 113．D 114．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烧伤的急救措施以及如何预防烧伤。 112．细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分提到的“Avoid touching hot water directly”、“Stay away from fire”、“Deal with chemicals under instructions”和“Be careful when using electricity”可知，我们可以做以下事情防止自己被烫伤：远离火源、使用化学品时要遵循说明、不要直接接触热水和用电时要小心。文中没有提到不要单独使用电。因此，正确选项为①③④。故选C。 113．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施，包括如何冷却烧伤部位、涂抹药膏、覆盖伤口等，并提醒在严重情况下应立即就医。因此，文章的目的是教我们如何进行烧伤急救。故选D。 114．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及健康护理和急救知识，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康护理”版块。故选A。 （2025·山东滨州·一模）With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture that happened at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, is a creative combination (结合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 115．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about Spring Festival Gala. 116．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 117．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 118．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 119．What could be the best title for this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” on Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoid Robots Developed by Unitree 【答案】115．C 116．D 117．A 118．D 119．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 115．细节理解题。根据“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，是通过描述一个特别的表演场景开始的这篇文章。故选C。 116．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns.”可知，它们转手绢，跳秧歌。故选D。 117．推理判断题。根据“People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage.”可知，人们并不认为这个表演普通。故选A。 118．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承，因此目的是鼓励我们发展技术和继承文化。故选D。 119．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“YangBOT”在春节联欢晚会上的表演，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。因此最合适的标题是“‘YangBOT’亮相春晚”。故选C。 （2025·山东济南历下区·一模）Nicole Xu reached her hand into a water box and directly caught a live moon jellyfish (水母). Quickly and carefully, she put a tiny electronic device (电子设备) into the jellyfish. “It takes a little bit of practice,” she says. “But once you know how to do it, it’s very simple and very quick.” Xu is an engineer at the University of Colorado Boulder. She handed the jellyfish to a pair of divers (潜水员) waiting in the water along the coast of Woods Hole, Mass. The divers took the animal down to the bottom of the ocean, then let it go. Speedily, it swam up to the top of the ocean. Jellyfish swim by pushing water through their bodies. The device that Xu put in the jellyfish used electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body so they moved faster. It reached the top of the ocean more than twice as fast as usual. In lab tests, the device made the animals swim three times faster. With its device, this jellyfish is called a bio hybrid robot. That means it has electronics, such as the device in the jellyfish, that work together with a living system. Researchers are building bio hybrid robots with all kinds of living parts. Scientists are making bio hybrid robots with many different living parts, like insect antennae, human skin, and fungus. It may seem strange or weird to mix-up technology and living parts. But living beings have developed to perform certain tasks over millions of years. In many cases, that allows their bodies to do things that remain difficult or even impossible for machines. “By uniting biology and engineering, you can create robots with abilities beyond traditional machines,” says Shoji Takeuchi. He develops bio hybrid robots at the University of Tokyo in Japan. This bio hybrid robot is just the beginning. Here are some of the most surprising real examples of animal-machine joins—and the types of tasks they might be especially suited for. 120．What does Nicole Xu do according to the text? A．She is a worker. B．She is a diver. C．She is an engineer. D．She is a fisherman. 121．What is the purpose of taking the jellyfish to the ocean bottom? A．To see if it can be alive. B．To test its swimming speed. C．To let it go back to nature. D．To make the jellyfish shine. 122．What does the underlined word “jolt” mean in paragraph 3? A．Excite. B．Stop. C．Protect. D．Keep. 123．What do we know about the bio hybrid robot? A．It is a machine only powered by electricity. B．It is a living animal without man-made parts. C．The living animal plays an important role in it. D．The living parts will be used in it in the near future. 124．What may be written in the following text? A．The future of bio hybrid robots. B．Advantages of bio hybrid robots. C．Study methods of bio hybrid robots. D．Other kinds of bio hybrid robots. 【答案】120．C 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 【导语】本文介绍了一种水母生物混合机器人融合电子与生物，文章提到了它的工作原理以及它的发展潜力。 120．细节理解题。根据“Xu is an engineer at the University of Colorado Boulder. ”可知，她的职业是工程师。故选C。 121．细节理解题。根据“Jellyfish swim by pushing water through their bodies…In lab tests, the device made the animals swim three times faster.”可知，第三段描述实验后水母游到海面的速度是平常的两倍以上，实验室测试中甚至快三倍。这说明目的是测试其游泳速度。故选B。 122．词句猜测题。根据“The device that Xu put in the jellyfish used electricity to jolt the jellyfish’s body so they moved faster. It reached the top of the ocean more than twice as fast as usual.”可知，根据上下文，设备通过电流刺激水母身体使其加速游动，因此“jolt”意为“激发/刺激”，与“Excite”同义。故选A。 123．细节理解题。根据“With its device, this jellyfish is called a bio hybrid robot. That means it has electronics, such as the device in the jellyfish, that work together with a living system.”可知，第四段指出生物混合机器人是“电子设备与生物系统的结合”，强调活体部分（如水母）的作用，因此活体动物是关键组成部分。故选C。 124．推理判断题。根据“Here are some of the most surprising real examples of animal-machine joins—and the types of tasks they might be especially suited for.”可知，文章最后提到“下面是一些最令人惊讶的真实动物与机器结合的例子”，暗示接下来将介绍其他类型的生物混合机器人，故选D。 （2025·山东济南历下区·一模）What subject do you worry about the most at school? For a large number of students, math tops the list. Some students are so troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up straight can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in two different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (萎靡的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language clearly showed the difference. After the test, a significant 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in both the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. But interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance by keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, try sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more positive (积极的) and enabling you to focus better. So, next time you have a math exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 125．According to Paragraph 2, what can help students do better in math exams? A．Studying harder. B．Sitting up straight. C．Slumping over. D．Taking deep breaths. 126．How many of the college students had a good change in the math exam? A．70. B．56. C．125. D．35. 127．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Good posture helps relaxed students more. B．Negative memories don’t affect problem-solving. C．Slumping over affects body memories only. D．Even relaxed students’ math gets harm in bad posture. 128．What is the value of Erik Peper’s research? A．It helps all kinds of people get famous. B．It helps stressed people perform better. C．It makes students start to like maths. D．It makes math exams more challenging. 129．What is the text mainly about? A．Math is a hard subject for students. B．How to reduce stress before math exams. C．Good posture can make a difference. D．The importance of posture in keeping healthy. 【答案】125．B 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。 125．细节理解题。根据“After the test, a significant 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight.”可知，实验显示56%的学生在坐直时感觉考试更简单，故选B。 126．细节理解题。根据“Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. ... After the test, a significant 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight.”可知，125名学生中56%认为坐直有帮助，计算得125×56%=70人，故选A。 127．推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. But interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily.”可知，提到即使不紧张的学生在萎靡姿势下也认为数学更难，故选D。 128．推理判断题。根据“Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. ... So, next time you have a math exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture.”可知，研究表明良好姿势能帮助缓解压力、提升专注力，适用于考试、表演等多种场景。故选B。 129．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。核心是姿势对考试、演奏、运动等的积极影响，故选C。 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$