专题04 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒高新区一模） On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 1 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 2 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 3 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 4 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 5 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏) Children his age are moving all the time 6 show we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 7 . We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 8 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 9 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 10 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t physical, such as 11 am o making artwork. It 12 read world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted (适应) to his new life. I would never 13 an injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 14 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 15 will serve him for life. 1．A．at B．on C．with D．in 2．A．worked out B．dropped by C．set out D．shown up 3．A．walked B．raced C．rode D．flew 4．A．anger B．stress C．pain D．shame 5．A．easy B．hard C．rapid D．ready 6．A．for B．though C．so D．unless 7．A．challenge B．success C．condition D．promise 8．A．goal B．choice C．part D．task 9．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 10．A．Designed B．Cancelled C．Created D．Divided 11．A．swimming B．reading C．cooking D．running 12．A．changed B．closed C．protected D．provided 13．A．wish B．afford C．admire D．educate 14．A．smallest B．slowest C．biggest D．fastest 15．A．normally B．comfortably C．suddenly D．hopefully 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子和他的老师和朋友们出去骑山地车结果受了重伤，锁骨骨折。在治疗期间，儿子不能做他喜欢做的事，但儿子也从这次受伤中学到的教训将使他终生受益。 1．句意：像往常一样，我们在家里等着午饭准备好了。 at在；on在……上；with和；in在……里。根据“lunch ready”可知，此处作伴随状语，表示“午饭准备好了”，应用介词with。故选C。 2．句意：12点15分，他还没有出现。 worked out解决；dropped by顺便拜访；set out出发；shown up出现。根据“At 12:15, he still hadn’t”可知，此处指他没有出现。故选D。 3．句意：我们开车向山上去。 walked走路；raced比赛；rode骑；flew飞。根据“Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.”可知儿子受了重伤，所以是开车向山上去，race up表示“迅速向上”。故选B。 4．句意：他的痛苦是你永远不想看到的。 anger愤怒；stress压力；pain痛苦；shame羞愧。根据“we got the call that he was badly hurt”以及“you never want to see”可知，此处指不想看到儿子的痛苦。故选C。 5．句意：锁骨尤其难以治疗，因为你不能直接把它们打上石膏。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；rapid快速的；ready准备好的。根据“as you can’t just put them in a cast”可知，此处指锁骨尤其难以治疗。故选B。 6．句意：他这个年龄的孩子总是在动，所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。 for为了；though虽然；so所以；unless除非。根据“Children his age are moving all the time”可知，前文解释了原因，此处指“所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战”。故选C。 7．句意：他这个年龄的孩子总是在动，所以我们如何能够阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。 challenge挑战；success成功；condition条件；promise承诺。根据“how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks”可知，此处指阻止一个活跃的8岁男孩至少5周不动是一个挑战。故选A。 8．句意：这是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。 goal目标；choice选择；part部分；task任务。根据“We got him a ‘figure-of-8’ support that keeps both his shoulders aligned”可知，这个支架是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。故选B。 9．句意：睡觉对他来说很痛苦，在接下来的几个星期里，一切都崩溃了。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“for a minimum of 5 weeks”可知，此处指接下来的几周。故选C。 10．句意：取消了生日派对计划。 Designed设计；Cancelled取消；Created创造；Divided分开。根据“No sports. No activity.”可知，此处指取消了生日派对的计划。故选B。 11．句意：我们为他找到了其他非体力活动，比如阅读和创作艺术品。 swimming游泳；reading读书；cooking做饭；running跑步。根据“We found other things for him to do that weren’t physical”可知，此处指非体力劳动，reading符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：这让他的世界从一个强壮、活跃的孩子变成了一个无法做自己喜欢的事情的孩子。 changed改变；closed关闭；protected保护；provided提供。根据“his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved”可知，受伤让儿子发生了改变，他不能做他喜欢做的事。故选A。 13．句意：我从不希望任何人受伤，然而，这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。 wish希望；afford承担得起；admire羡慕；educate教育。根据“an-injury on anyone; yet”可知，yet表示转折，说明作者不希望任何人受伤，然而，这是一个学习如何对生活、对身体、对彼此保持耐心的直接方法。故选A。 14．句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 smallest最小的；slowest最慢的；biggest最大的；fastest最快的。根据“lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year”可知，孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，这是他得到最大的教训。故选C。 15．句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 normally正常地；comfortably舒适地；suddenly突然；hopefully有希望地。根据“it will serve him for life”可知这是作者的希望，作者希望受伤能让儿子终生受益。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒长清区一模） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 17 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 19 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 20 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 22 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 23 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 25 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 26 badly. Team sports are 27 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 28 . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 29 , many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 30 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16．A．continue B．keep C．grow D．bring 17．A．take part in B．wait for C．apply for D．look up 18．A．score B．effort C．success D．result. 19．A．become B．save C．support D．find 20．A．when B．unless C．if D．though 21．A．losing B．playing C．challenging D．winning 22．A．Therefore B．However C．Suddenly D．Lastly 23．A．places B．time C．space D．ways 24．A．experience B．information C．direction D．interest 25．A．excited B．strict C．poor D．good 26．A．order B．watch C．perform D．teach 27．A．seldom B．gradually C．usually D．completely 28．A．dangerous B．crazy C．careful D．stressful 29．A．At last B．In all C．Of course D．For example 30．A．coach B．office C．taste D．computer 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了团队运动和个人运动的不同特点，但无论哪种运动都让人们更积极健康地生活。 16．句意：游戏和运动教会人们许多有用技能，同时帮助他们保持健康。 continue继续；keep保持；grow生长；bring带来。固定搭配“keep fit and healthy”表示“保持健康”，且help sb. to do sth.需用动词原形keep。故选B。 17．句意：他们享受成为团队一员，从而有机会参与比赛和活动。 take part in参加；wait for等待；apply for申请；look up查阅。“take part in”表示“参与”，与后面的“比赛和活动”直接相关。故选A。 18．句意：他们也享受与他人分享成功或失败。 score得分；effort努力；success成功；result结果。success和后面的“failure”相呼应，表示“分享成功或失败”，success符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则永远无法获胜。 become成为；save拯救；support支持；find找到。根据句子意思，人们在比赛中应相互支持，support“支持”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：遵守规则至关重要，因为除非大家都按规则行事，否则比赛将无法进行。 when当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。“unless”引导条件状语从句，表示“除非遵守规则，否则无法比赛”。故选B。 21．句意：团队运动也教会你，失败并非世界末日。 losing失败；playing玩耍；challenging挑战性的；winning获胜。根据“the end of the world”可知，此处是指“失败”并非世界末日。故选A。 22．句意：然而，许多人不喜欢团队运动。 Therefore因此；However然而；Suddenly突然地；Lastly最后。上文讲述团队运动的好处，这里提及很多人并不喜欢团队运动，是转折关系，用“However”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：他们必须找到其他方式来运动。 places地方；time时间；space空间；ways方式。“find other ways”表示“找到其他方式”，对应个人活动的选择，ways“方式”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：可能因为他们年轻时对某项运动有过糟糕经历。 experience经历；information信息；direction方向；interest兴趣；“had a bad experience”表示“有糟糕的经历”，符合负面体验的语境。故选A。 25．句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不擅长某项运动。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；poor糟糕的；good好的。根据上文“糟糕的经历”和“负面体验”，be not good at表示“不擅长”运动，符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：他们担心如果表现不好会让团队的其他成员失望。 order命令；watch观看；perform表现；teach教导。根据句子意思，perform badly表示在团队运动中“表现差”，会让其他队友失望，符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：团队运动通常是竞争性的。 seldom很少；gradually逐渐地；usually经常地；completely完全地。根据句意，团队运动“通常”是竞争性的，符合常理，completely太过绝对。故选C。 28．句意：对一些人来说，这太过有压力。 dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；careful小心的；stressful有压力的。根据“Team sports are (usually) about competitions”可知，团队运动通常是竞争性的，因此会给人造成压力，stressful符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：比如说，很多人在家里跟随网上发布的视频进行锻炼。 At last最后；In all总计；Of course当然；For example例如。根据“So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.”可知，此处举例说明“个人运动”的一种方式，for example符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：你不用离开家就可以有属于你自己的健身教练。 coach教练；office办公室；taste品味；computer电脑。根据“Hundreds of free works are produced online every day,”可知，每天有成百上千的视频在网上生产，个人可以跟随着在家里锻炼，相当于拥有自己的私人教练，coach“教练”符合语境。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒市中区一模） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 31 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 32 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 33 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 34 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 35 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 36 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 37 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 38 her on the sofa. Each of them was 39 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 40 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 31．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．excited 32．A．air B．time C．light D．water 33．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 34．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 35．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 36．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 37．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 38．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 39．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 40．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Dora想要妹妹，通过画苹果树等待，结果有了妹妹和弟弟，她感到很幸运。本文展现了期待、成长与家庭温暖，传递生命惊喜的纯粹幸福。 31．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她就会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常兴奋。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt...”可知，Dora一直想要妹妹，所以她很兴奋，故选D。 32．句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快？ air空气；time时间；light光；water水。结合后文“I can’t wait to see the...”可知，Dora等不及要见宝宝，她希望时间加速流逝，故选B。 33．句意：我真迫不及待想见到那个小宝宝了。 yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”和上下文可知，妈妈怀孕后Dora最期待的是宝宝的出生，故选C。 34．句意：看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生活；trip旅行。根据“She had a good...when she saw the apple tree in the yard.”和下文Dora决定每天画苹果树可知，此处表示她“想到一个方法”，对应“have a good idea”，故选B。 35．句意：她决定每天画一幅苹果树的画。 buy买；take拍摄；draw画；borrow借。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”和下文“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知，此处表示“画”苹果树，故选C。 36．句意：树叶的颜色慢慢变了，其间还长出了小小的苹果。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.”并结合常识可知，树叶随季节从绿色变为其他颜色，强调颜色变化，故选D。 37．句意：最后，Dora画完了她给这棵树画的最后一幅画。 Finally最后；Really真的；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知，此处应表示时间推移，Dora“最终”完成最后一幅画，故选A。 38．句意：当她走进屋子时，妈妈和爸爸正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知，父母迎接回家的女儿，“等待”符合情景，故选A。 39．句意：他们每人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking走路；holding抱着。根据“Each of them was...a baby in their arms.”可知，此处描述父母怀抱婴儿的动作，故选D。 40．句意：哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐啦！ funniest最有趣的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“Dora said happily.”可知，同时拥有妹妹和弟弟，Dora非常开心，推测她感到幸运，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒莱芜区一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Lia walked home from school on an October afternoon, she saw symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people and in the cars that went by. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying 41 things of symmetry. Now their science teacher, had given them a 42 : to find the most beautiful example of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and realized that she could use the microscope (显微镜) to study symmetry. Lia spent hours 43 the examination of leaves, little rocks, and drops of water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, 44 of it was truly beautiful. One night, she stayed in the garden until her father 45 her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean 46 things to look for. Her task was due in just a few days. Lia began to feel 47 . “Come inside!” her father called again. “Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back. Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the 48 of her microscope. Lia hurried to look through the microscope, and to her 49 ,she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagined. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She 50 the microscope again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake had 51 , taking all of its beauty with it. “No! Wait! Oh, no!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would disappear 52 she could get on the bus! Then she had an idea. Lia ran to the house and took her camera. Within minutes, she put it under the microscope. She carefully 53 another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and took many wonderful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and 54 beautiful! From then on, the whole class called 55 Snowflake Lia. 41．A．expensive B．different C．famous D．handsome 42．A．task B．hope C．reason D．map 43．A．in B．of C．on D．at 44．A．either B．both C．all D．none 45．A．called B．visited C．watched D．stopped 46．A．most B．fewer C．more D．least 47．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．moved 48．A．shape B．roof C．stage D．window 49．A．heart B．surprise C．shame D．interest 50．A．looked through B．put up C．watched out D．went over 51．A．discussed B．described C．discovered D．disappeared 52．A．after B．before C．until D．when 53．A．performed B．knocked C．greeted D．placed 54．A．amazingly B．finally C．normally D．nearly 55．A．it B．them C．her D．she 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lia在寻找对称美的科学任务中，意外通过显微镜发现雪花的完美对称结构，并通过拍照方式完成作业的故事。 41．句意：Lia的班级一直在研究对称的不同事物。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；famous著名的；handsome英俊的。根据“All that month, Lia’s class had been studying…things of symmetry.”可知，班级研究的是对称的不同事物，故选B。 42．句意：现在他们的科学老师给了他们一个任务：找到最美的对称例子。 task任务；hope希望；reason理由；map地图。根据“to find the most beautiful example of symmetry”可知，这是老师布置的任务，故选A。 43．句意：Lia花了几个小时在观察树叶、小石头和水滴上。 in在……里；of……的；on在……上；at在。固定搭配“spend time on…”表示“花时间做某事”，故选C。 44．句意：尽管她对所见感到惊讶，但没有一个是真正美丽的。 either两者之一；both两者都；all全部；none没有一个。根据“Although she was amazed by what she saw,…of it was truly beautiful.”可知，没有一个是真正美丽的，故选D。 45．句意：一天晚上，她在花园里待到父亲叫她进去。 called叫；visited拜访；watched观看；stopped停止。根据“Come in, Lia.”可知，父亲叫她进去，故选A。 46．句意：寒冷的天气意味着更少的东西可以寻找。 most最多；fewer更少；more更多；least最少。根据“The cold weather would mean…things to look for.”可知，天气变冷后能观察的东西更少，故选B。 47．句意：Lia开始感到担忧。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；worried担忧的；moved感动的。根据“Her task was due in just a few days.”可知，任务快到期了，她感到担忧，故选C。 48．句意：她看到一片雪花被吹到了显微镜的载物台上。 shape形状；roof屋顶；stage载物台；window窗户。显微镜的“stage”指载物台，故选C。 49．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了最美的对称例子。 heart心；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；interest兴趣。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 50．句意：她再次透过显微镜观察，惊讶地发现什么都没有！ looked through透过……看；put up搭建；watched out小心；went over检查。根据“the microscope again”可知，她再次透过显微镜观察，故选A。 51．句意：雪花已经消失了，带走了它的全部美丽。 discussed讨论；described描述；discovered发现；disappeared消失。根据“there was nothing”可知，雪花消失了，故选D。 52．句意：它会在她上公交车之前消失！ after之后；before之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“It would disappear…she could get on the bus!”可知，雪花会在她上公交车前消失，故选B。 53．句意：她小心地把另一片雪花放在显微镜的载物台上。 performed表演；knocked敲；greeted问候；placed放置。根据“another snowflake on the microscope’s stage”可知，她把雪花放在载物台上，故选D。 54．句意：每一片雪花都不同、对称且惊人地美丽！ amazingly惊人地；finally最终；normally通常；nearly几乎。根据“Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and…beautiful!”可知，雪花美丽得惊人，故选A。 55．句意：从那时起，全班都叫她“雪花Lia”。 it它；them它们；her她；she她。根据“called…Snowflake Lia”可知，用宾格“her”指代Lia，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒东平区一模） When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started 56 at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform providing life services. In his 57 time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his 58 and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he 59 a hard exam and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, 60 now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for 61 .” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and 62 new routes (路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even 63 challenges like strong winds and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists 64 . Luo feels proud that technology is making life 65 and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 56．A．sleeping B．working C．flying 57．A．spare B．early C．hard 58．A．rule B．example C．dream 59．A．passed B．failed C．canceled 60．A．although B．but C．if 61．A．courage B．mistakes C．suggestions 62．A．cuts off B．puts off C．works out 63．A．avoiding B．mastering C．facing 64．A．quickly B．widely C．clearly 65．A．longer B．busier C．easier 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗锡坤怀揣与机器打交道的梦想，从厨房帮手、送餐员起步，2022 年抓住机会成为无人机飞手，负责测试飞行、规划路线，助力长城沿线配送，他因科技让生活更便捷而自豪，也看好无人机的未来应用。 56．句意：他很小就开始工作了，起初是做厨房帮手，之后成为一个提供生活服务平台的送餐员。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；flying飞行。根据“first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman”可知，此处描述的是开始工作的经历。故选B。 57．句意：在他的业余时间里，罗坚持学习以获取学位。 spare空闲的；early早的；hard困难的。根据“kept studying to get a degree” 可知，学习是在非工作时间进行的。故选A。 58．句意：罗将此视为追寻自己梦想的机会，决定尝试一下。 rule规则；example例子；dream梦想。根据“When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines”可知，此处平台招聘无人机飞手，对他来说是追逐梦想的机会。故选C。 59．句意：经过一个月的训练，他通过了一场艰难的考试，成为了一名无人机飞手。 passed通过；failed失败；canceled取消。根据“became a drone pilot”可知，他通过了考试，获得了无人机飞手资格。故选A。 60．句意：他过去常常长时间在路上送外卖，但现在他把时间花在学习新事物和操作无人机上。 although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads” 和 “now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones”可知，此处吧现在和之前做对比，句子为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。 61．句意：“驾驶无人机是件严肃的事，” 罗说，“容不得半点差错。” courage勇气；mistakes错误；suggestions建议。根据“Flying drones is serious”可知，无人机飞行不容许出现问题。故选B。 62．句意：随着经验增多，罗随后得到了一份新工作，测试无人机飞行并规划新路线。 cuts off切断；puts off推迟；works out制定出。根据“...a new job that tests drone flights and... new routes” 可知，此处指规划制定新路线。故选C。 63．句意：罗和他的团队努力规划并测试这条路线，甚至要面对强风、突如其来的降雨等挑战。 avoiding避免；mastering掌握；facing面对。根据“Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route” 和 “challenges like strong winds and sudden rain”可知，他们在规划测试路线时会遇到这些挑战。故选C。 64．句意：无人机现在能快速地给游客送货。 quickly快速地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk”可知，无人机能更快地将物品送到游客手中。故选A。 65．句意：罗感到自豪，因为科技让生活变得更轻松，还帮助人们见识到更多新地方。 longer更长的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。文章描述了无人机在送货方面的应用，以及为人们带来的便利。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒冠县一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the 66 surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not 67 until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses 68 energy (能量) to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so, in developed 69 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 70 if they ride to work. It’s because 71 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 72 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 73 their cars and in this way, the situation becomes more serious. 74 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (路) only for bicycles and to make 75 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 66．A．most B．more C．much 67．A．brought B．produced C．punished 68．A．much B．quite a lot of C．very little 69．A．world B．countries C．land 70．A．tired B．glad C．happy 71．A．the number of B．a number of C．this kind of 72．A．safer B．more dangerous C．much dangerous 73．A．by B．in C．use 74．A．Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps 75．A．it B．them C．us 【答案】 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了自行车环保但少用，因汽车增多致骑行危险，建议设专用道限车。 66．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。 most最多；more更多；much很多。根据“What is the…surprising is that it was not invented earlier”可知，此处需用最高级，“the most surprising”表示“最令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故选A。 67．句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。 brought带来；produced生产；punished惩罚。根据前文的“it was not invented earlier”以及“Those things were not…until long after he died.”可知，此处指的这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。故选B。 68．句意：骑自行车的人只需要很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且根本没有污染。 much很多；quite a lot of相当多；very little极少。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses…energy (能量) to make the bicycle move”以及常识，骑自行车只需要花很少的能量。故选C。 69．句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。 world世界；countries国家；land陆地。根据“most people don’t go to work by bicycle.”可知，此处指的发达国家的大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。故选B。 70．句意：这并不是因为自行车贵，也不是因为骑车上班让人觉得累。 tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；happy快乐的。此处为否定骑自行车的原因，“tired”符合语境。故选A。 71．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大了。 the number of……的数量；a number of许多；this kind of这种。“the number of cars”表示“汽车的数量”，强调总数，符合“数量增加导致危险”的语境。故选A。 72．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。 safer更安全；more dangerous更危险；much dangerous错误表达。根据“It certainly becomes”可知，此处指的汽车增多使骑行“更危险”，“more dangerous”符合语境。故选B。 73．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在一边，开着汽车去上班，这样，情况变得更加严重。 by通过；in在……里；use使用。根据“go to work…their cars”可知，“in their cars”表示“乘坐汽车”。故选B。 74．句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法是为自行车开辟一条专用道路，让开车进城的司机变得更困难、更昂贵。 Hardly几乎不；May be可能是；Perhaps也许。根据“the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (路) only for bicycles”可知，此处表示可能性，“Perhaps”引出建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 75．句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法是为自行车开辟一条专用道路，让开车进城的司机变得更困难、更昂贵。 it它；them他们；us我们。固定结构“make it + adj.”，it作形式宾语，代指“开车进城”。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰区一模） My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. 76 a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 77 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 78 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What? Now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the 79 , but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought 80 to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been 81 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 82 . This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of 83 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve 84 my day.” I was warmed by the 85 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my bus band came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 76．A．Because B．Though C．As 77．A．after B．since C．before 78．A．pick up B．look for C．catch up with 79．A．worse B．best C．worst 80．A．bushes B．flowers C．crayons 81．A．sad B．tired C．bored 82．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked 83．A．trust B．pride C．interest 84．A．recorded B．made C．taken 85．A．kindness B．magic C．value 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 【导语】文章讲述作者儿子折断作者喜爱的杜鹃花丛带去学校，后来作者得知儿子用花安慰同学的暖心故事。 76．句意：尽管有点不开心，我还是点了点头。 Because因为；Though尽管；As当……时。根据“a bit unhappy”以及“nodded my head”，可知，此处作者虽然不情愿，还是同意了，前后分句之间是让步关系。故选B。 77．句意：时间过得很快，在我意识到之前，已经 3 点了。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“it was already 3:00”可知，此处指在我意识到以前已经三点了，before引导时间状语从句，体现时间不知不觉流逝，符合语境。故选C。 78．句意：把衣服留在洗衣机里，我急忙去学校接乔纳森。 pick up接；look for寻找；catch up with赶上。根据“got to school to”可知，是去学校接孩子。故选A。 79．句意：我已经为最坏的情况做好了准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。 worse更糟的（比较级）；best最好的；worst最坏的（最高级）。根据上文乔纳森折断杜鹃花的描述，此处作者应该是以为孩子很调皮，闯祸了，故是做好了最糟糕的打算。故选C。 80．句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？ bushes灌木丛；flowers花；crayons蜡笔。根据“Can I take this to school” 可知，此处是带花来学校。故选B。 81．句意：她父母离异，这些日子她一直很伤心。 sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的 。根据“her parents are separated” 可知，父母离异，小女孩情绪应该是伤心。故选A。 82．句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但什么都没起作用。 lasted持续；appeared出现；worked起作用。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，说明老师安慰没效果，worked表示“起作用”。故选C。 83．句意：我为儿子所做的事感到满心骄傲。 trust信任；pride骄傲；interest兴趣。根据“Thank you. You’ve…” 可知，此处指儿子暖心举动让作者骄傲。故选B。 84．句意：谢谢你。你成就了我的一天。 recorded记录；made使……成功、成就；taken拿走。make one’s day是固定搭配，意为“使某人开心、成就某人的一天”。故选B。 85．句意：我被乔纳森对小女孩表现出的善良所温暖，并决定把它传递下去。 kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值。根据上下文可知，儿子送花安慰同学是善良行为。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒莘县一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pan Zhanle won the first place in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳) final in Paris on Wednesday. Many people said, Pan’s success matched famous 86 Su Bingtian’s who made the 100m final (决赛) at the Tokyo Games three years ago. The young swimmer was happy about 87 the first place. “I can’t believe that I can do it. I am surprised at my 88 .” Pan said of the importance of winning the first place 89 after the final. “My life goes on, for sure, and I will 90 training and swimming. But, for Chinese swimming, and for my country, I think it’s 91 to prove that Chinese players can also do best in another event that we were not so good at in the past.” Pan was the 92 man swimmer to break the world record in 2024. However, 93 were different less than three years ago. In 2021, Pan first took part in the world swimming championships (锦标赛) in Abu Dhabi. He wasn’t in any of the finals. Pan had to watch others swim among the spectators (观众). Since then, he was not 94 any personal final at any important meet he has taken part in. Wednesday night in Paris, Pan made 95 believe that no one else could do better in 100-meter freestyle than him. 86．A．runner B．swimmer C．singer 87．A．losing B．catching C．winning 88．A．happiness B．success C．difference 89．A．sadly B．madly C．excitedly 90．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop 91．A．possible B．important C．difficult 92．A．first B．second C．third 93．A．games B．records C．things 94．A．watched B．missed C．studied 95．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 【答案】 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎赢得100米自由泳决赛冠军的故事。 86．句意：许多人说，潘展乐的成功可与著名跑步运动员苏炳添相媲美，后者三年前在东京奥运会上进入了100米决赛。 runner跑步运动员；swimmer游泳运动员；singer歌手。根据“Su Bingtian’s who made the 100m final (决赛) at the Tokyo Games three years ago.”和常识可知，苏炳添是跑步运动员。故选A。 87．句意：这位年轻的游泳运动员对获得第一名感到高兴。 losing失去；catching抓住；winning赢得。根据“won the first place”和“happy”可知，潘因获胜而高兴。故选C。 88．句意：我对自己的成功感到惊讶。 happiness快乐；success成功；difference差异。根据“I can’t believe that I can do it.”可知，此处表示对自己的成功感到惊讶，success“成功”符合语境。故选B。 89．句意：潘在决赛后兴奋地谈到夺冠的重要性。 sadly悲伤地；madly疯狂地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The young swimmer was happy”和“I am surprised”可知，此处表示积极情绪，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。故选C。 90．句意：我的生活将继续，我肯定会持续训练和游泳。 keep保持；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“I will … training and swimming.”可知，此处表示会持续训练和游泳。故选A。 91．句意：但是，对于中国游泳，对于我的国家，我认为重要的是要证明中国运动员也可以在另一个我们过去不太擅长的项目上做得最好。 possible可能；important重要；difficult困难。根据“and for my country, I think it’s … to prove that Chinese players can also do best in another event that we were not so good at in the past.”可知，要证明中国运动员也可以在另一个过去不太擅长的项目中做到最好这件事是很重要的。故选B。 92．句意：潘是2024年第一个打破世界纪录的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Pan was the … man swimmer to break the world record in 2024.”可知，此处表示潘是2024年第一个打破世界纪录的人。故选A。 93．句意：然而，不到三年前，情况截然不同。 games比赛；records记录；things情况。根据“He wasn’t in any of the finals. Pan had to watch others swim among the spectators (观众).”可知，他以前未进决赛，此处指情况变化，things“情况”符合语境。故选C。 94．句意：此后，他没有错过任何个人决赛。 watched观看；missed错过；studied学习。根据“Since then, he was not … any personal final at any important meet he has taken part in.”可知，此处表示他没有错过任何个人决赛。故选B。 95．句意：周三巴黎之夜，潘让每个人都相信，没有人能在100米自由泳比赛中比他做得更好。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人。根据“no one else could do better”可知，此处表示潘让每个人都相信，没有人能在100米自由泳比赛中比他做得更好，everyone“所有人”符合语境。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒峄城区一模） It’s a well-known fact across the world that sharks only eat meat. Movies and stories have been created 96 this fact. But now, scientists from the University of California, Irvine, have discovered a type of shark that actually 97 eating plants. Bonnethead sharks (窄头双髻鲨) live in the shallow coastal waters of North, Central and South America. Their habitat (栖息地) is filled with seagrass. When scientists first began to study bonnethead sharks, they noticed that the sharks ate an unusual amount of seagrass. At first, they thought that it was probably 98 . The scientists figured the seagrass got in the way while the sharks were 99 their prey (猎物) like squid and fish. But the more the scientists observed the sharks, the more they realized they had the 100 idea. To find out the truth, the scientists 101 five bonnethead sharks, as well as samples of seagrass to grow in their lab. First, the sharks were fed a diet of 10 percent squid and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks. All of the sharks gained 102 . Later tests proved that seagrass was a main source of the sharks’ diet. The scientists were shocked by these 103 . They have no idea when bonnethead sharks began eating seagrass, as all evidence (证据) appears to suggest that their ancestors (祖先) were 104 meat-eaters. Everyone is now left wondering if there are other plant-eating sharks roaming around the ocean elsewhere—and according to scientists’ findings, there most likely could be. The 105 causes a lot of new questions and opens the door for new research on bonnethead sharks, their diets and the way these diets affect the way they live. 96．A．compared with B．based on C．agreed with D．made from 97．A．suffers B．hates C．prefers D．tries 98．A．by comparison B．by mistake C．by birth D．by accident 99．A．caring for B．providing for C．hoping for D．searching for 100．A．wrong B．good C．new D．true 101．A．allowed B．delivered C．welcomed D．collected 102．A．experience B．strength C．weight D．attention 103．A．conclusions B．connections C．conveniences D．corrections 104．A．clever B．strict C．helpful D．popular 105．A．invention B．idea C．discovery D．suggestion 【答案】 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对窄头双髻鲨饮食习性的新发现。 96．句意：电影和故事都是基于这个事实创作的。 compared with与……相比；based on基于；agreed with同意；made from由……制造。根据“Movies and stories have been created... this fact.”可知，此处指影和故事是基于鲨鱼只吃肉的这一事实创作的。故选B。 97．句意：但现在，加州大学欧文分校的科学家们发现了一种实际上更喜欢吃植物的鲨鱼。 suffers遭受；hates讨厌；prefers更喜欢；tries尝试。prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”，此处指发现了一种更喜欢吃植物的鲨鱼。故选C。 98．句意：起初，他们认为这可能是一个错误。 by comparison相比之下；by mistake错误；by birth出生时；by accident偶然。全世界都知道鲨鱼只吃肉，因此科学家最初认为窄头双髻鲨吃海草可能是一个错误，以为它们在捕食时误食了海草。故选B。 99．句意：科学家们认为，当鲨鱼寻找乌贼和鱼等猎物时，海草会挡住它们的去路。 caring for照顾；providing for提供；hoping for希望；searching for寻找。根据“their prey (猎物) like squid and fish”可知，此处指鲨鱼寻找猎物。故选D。 100．句意：但科学家对鲨鱼观察得越多，他们就越意识到自己的想法是错误的。 wrong错误的；good好的；new新的；true真实的。科学家最初认为窄头双髻鲨吃海草可能是一个错误，后经过观察后，他们发现窄头双髻鲨是吃海草的，因此他们意识到自己的想法是错误的。故选A。 101．句意：为了找出真相，科学家们收集了5只窄头双髻鲨，以及在实验室里生长的海草样本。 allowed允许；delivered传送；welcomed欢迎；collected收集。根据“the scientists... five bonnethead sharks,”可知，科学家为了找出真相，收集了五只窄头双髻鲨。故选D。 102．句意：所有的鲨鱼体重都增加了。 experience经验；strength力量；weight体重；attention注意力。根据“First, the sharks were fed a diet of 10 percent squid and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks.”可知，在给鲨鱼喂食10%的鱿鱼和90%的海草三周后，所有鲨鱼都增加了体重。故选C。 103．句意：科学家们对这些结论感到震惊。 conclusions结论；connections联系；conveniences便利；corrections纠正。根据上文内容可知，此处指实验的结论。故选A。 104．句意：他们不知道窄头双髻鲨是什么时候开始吃海草的，因为所有的证据似乎都表明它们的祖先是严格的食肉动物。 clever聪明的；strict绝对的；helpful有帮助的；popular流行的。根据“meat-eaters”可知，此处强调窄头双髻鲨的祖先是肉食动物，应用strict。故选B。 105．句意：这一发现引发了许多新的问题，并为对窄头双髻鲨、它们的饮食以及这些饮食对它们生活方式的影响进行新的研究打开了大门。 invention发明；idea想法；discovery发现；suggestion建议。此处指窄头双髻鲨吃海草的这一新发现。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰区一模） My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. 106 a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 107 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine. I hurriedly got to school to 108 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What? Now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the 109 , but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought 110 to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been 111 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 112 . This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of 113 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve 114 my day.” I was warmed by the 115 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 106．A．Because B．Though C．As 107．A．after B．since C．before 108．A．pick up B．look for C．catch up with 109．A．worse B．best C．worst 110．A．bushes B．flowers C．crayons 111．A．sad B．tired C．bored 112．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked 113．A．trust B．pride C．interest 114．A．recorded B．made C．taken 115．A．kindness B．magic C．value 【答案】 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。 106．句意：虽然有点不开心，但我还是点了点头。 Because因为；Though虽然；As因为。根据分析句子结构可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 107．句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。 after在……之后；since既然；before在……之前。根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。 108．句意：我匆忙去学校接Jonathan。 pick up捡起；接；look for寻找；catch up with赶上。根据上文“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to...”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。 109．句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。 worse更坏；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“I had prepared myself for the...”可知，作者以为老师要批评儿子，所以做好了最坏的打算。故选C。 110．句意：你知道Jonathan今天带了花来学校吗？ bushes灌木；flowers花；crayons蜡笔。根据上文“...Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选B。 111．句意：她的父母分开了，她这些天一直很伤心。 sad悲伤的；tired累的；bored厌烦的。根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。 112．句意：我尽力安慰她，但没什么效果。 lasted持续；appeared出现；worked工作，奏效。根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing...”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。 113．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。 trust信任；pride骄傲；interest兴趣。根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。 114．句意：我握着Jonathan的手说：“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。” recorded记录；made制造；taken拿走。根据“This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you.’ ”可知，儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。 115．句意：Jonathan对那个小女孩的善举使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。 kindness善意；magic魔法；value价值。根据上文可知，儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒薛城区一模） It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicing, and they felt 116 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 117 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 118 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 119 into the first-running water. A passer-by shouted 120 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 121 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 122 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 123 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 124 he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 125 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 116．A．tired B．strange C．nervous D．comfortable 117．A．calm B．cold C．salty D．warm 118．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist D．traveler 119．A．fell B．ran C．looked D．felt 120．A．politely B．bravely C．gently D．loudly 121．A．catch B．shake C．cover D．push 122．A．get over B．care about C．keep out D．get out 123．A．pleasure B．time C．joy D．trouble 124．A．but B．or C．so D．however 125．A．advice B．courage C．advantage D．humor 【答案】 116．D 117．B 118．B 119．A 120．D 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了保罗跳进冷水里救人的英勇事迹。 116．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。由下文“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable表示“舒适的”符合语境。故选D。 117．句意：一些人正将他们的脚泡在从附近积雪覆盖的山上流下来的冷水里降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的；warm温暖的。由下文“Some people were cooling their feet”可知，积雪覆盖的山上流下来的水应该是冷的，是在用冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 118．句意：服务员保罗·布拉胡特从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河边的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客；traveler旅行者。由下文“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知，他补充说，他很高兴得到了老板对他的高度赞扬，说明，保罗是一名服务员。故选B。 119．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看；felt感受到。由下文“Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知，有三个人被水冲走了！是掉进水里。fall into表示“落入，陷入”，是固定短语。故选A。 120．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”。 politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；gently温柔地；loudly大声地。由下文“Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知，有三个人被水冲走了，是在大声呼喊。故选D。 121．句意：保罗从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里摆动着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖；push推。由上文“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water”可知，水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 122．句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止；get out泄露。由上文“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知，保罗冲到河边，跳进河里。没有在意冰冷的水。故选B。 123．句意：当他走近她们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；joy乐趣；trouble麻烦。由下文“because her long dress made her so heavy”可知，因为她的长裙使她变得很重，长裙湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选D。 124．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此；however然而，与句子其他部分隔开。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选A。 125．句意：他说道，“我只花了两三分钟”，他还补充说，他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点；humor幽默。由上文“Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.”可知，在其他人的帮助下，他设法救了两个女儿。保罗跳进冷水里救人，这是一个很有勇气的行为。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒东明区一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were 126 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to 127 what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 128 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. 129 the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can 130 your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 131 . Please raise money for the trip by yourself! I know it is a 132 for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 133 this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can 134 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning 135 for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 126．A．told B．planned C．explained 127．A．study B．decide C．discuss 128．A．happiness B．fairness C．kindness 129．A．Unless B．Although C．Because 130．A．comfort B．believe C．understand 131．A．widely B．differently C．completely 132．A．challenge B．competition C．question 133．A．check out B．work out C．leave out 134．A．cancel B．require C．afford 135．A．ability B．influence C．experience 【答案】 126．A 127．C 128．C 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Sims先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 126．句意：一天，我们被告知月末我们将会有一次学校旅行。 told告诉；planned计划；explained解释。根据“we were...that we would have a school trip”可知，学生们应该是被告知。故选A。 127．句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论要穿什么和带什么东西。 study学习；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据“The whole class got very excited ”可知，学生们很兴奋，女生们是在讨论。故选C。 128．句意：我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。 happiness幸福；fairness公平；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“Don’t you like it, Danny?”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选C。 129．句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money”可知，前一句应是后一句的让步状语，表示“虽然感兴趣，但是不会型父母要钱”，用Although引导。故选B。 130．句意：我为你能理解你的父母而感到骄傲。 comfort安慰；believe相信；understand理解。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day.... I’m not asking them for money”可知，丹尼能够理解父母。故选C。 131．句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。 widely广泛地；differently不同地；completely完全地。根据“Please raise money for the trip by yourself!”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。 132．句意：我知道对于你们来说，这是一个挑战。 challenge挑战；competition竞争；question问题。根据“Please raise money for the trip by yourself!”可知，这事对于学生来说是一个挑战。故选A。 133．句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 check out检查；work out解决；leave out遗漏。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to…this problem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。 134．句意：嗯，我的家人负担得起这次旅行。 cancel取消；require需要；afford负担得起。根据“my family can...the trip. Do I still have to do that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选C。 135．句意：Shelly，这将是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历，无论你有没有钱。 ability能力；influence影响；experience经历。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…for everyone”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒山亭区一模） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time...” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to 136 which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this 137 it shows what they will value (重视) most when they 138 . For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become 139 . If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and 140 a lot. My father was just doing it out of fun. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d 141 . He said that I 142 sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the 143 . Then, I 144 everything away and went right into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry 145 he realized that I took him as the most important choice. 136．A．know B．understand C．teach D．show 137．A．experience B．game C．tradition D．parent 138．A．set up B．grow up C．get up D．stand up 139．A．healthy B．happy C．famous D．rich 140．A．learn B．sleep C．play D．work 141．A．choose B．throw C．buy D．find 142．A．still B．even C．just D．already 143．A．reason B．result C．truth D．show 144．A．pushed B．sent C．gave D．blew 145．A．if B．because C．until D．after 【答案】 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲回忆孩子一岁时进行的一个传统测试，即在一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具之间选择，以预测孩子未来的兴趣和价值观。 136．句意：他想知道我会选择哪一个。 know知道；understand理解；teach教；show展示。根据“He wanted to … which one I would pick.”可知，父亲想知道孩子会选择哪一个，故选A。 137．句意：根据这个传统，它展示了他们长大后最重视什么。 experience经历；game游戏；tradition传统；parent父母。根据“It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do…”可知，这是一个传统，故选C。 138．句意：根据这个传统，它展示了他们长大后最重视什么。 set up建立；grow up长大；get up起床；stand up站起来。根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future.”可知，是指孩子长大后的事情，故选B。 139．句意：如果孩子选择了钱，意味着他或她喜欢钱，并且会变得富有。 healthy健康的；happy快乐的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become…”可知，选择钱意味着孩子会变得富有，故选D。 140．句意：如果孩子选择了玩具，意味着他或她喜欢有趣的事物并且会玩很多。 learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩；work工作。根据“If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and…”可知，选择玩具意味着孩子会玩很多，故选C。 141．句意：对他来说，看到我会选择哪一个很有趣。 choose选择；throw扔；buy买；find找到。根据“It was interesting for him to see which one I’d…”可知，父亲想看看孩子会选择哪一个，故选A。 142．句意：他说我静静地坐在那里，看着那三样东西。 still仍然；even甚至；just只是；already已经。根据“He said that I … sat there and looked at the three things.”可知，作者当时只是坐在那里看着三样东西，故选C。 143．句意：他坐在我对面，等待看到结果。 reason原因；result结果；truth真相；show展示。根据“He sat across from me and waited to see the…”可知，父亲在等待孩子的选择结果，故选B。 144．句意：然后，我把所有东西推开，直接扑进了他的怀里。 pushed推；sent送；gave给；blew吹。根据“Then, I … everything away and went right into his arms.”可知，孩子把东西都推开了，故选A。 145．句意：那是第一次也是唯一一次我让他哭，因为他意识到我把他作为最重要的选择。 if如果；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“That was the first and only time I made him cry … he realized that I took him as the most important choice.”可知，父亲哭是因为意识到孩子把他作为最重要的选择，故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州区一模） I am so thankful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 146 to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, and think about ways to protect the environment. However, this challenge taught me ever more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more about recycling than we have before, such as using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches. We don’t just do these sometimes, but this became a 147 . But the biggest change we made was setting a 148 of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 149 again, and recycled every piece of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 150 all of our food we cooked or bought, 151 throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins (垃圾箱). I realized that I had been throwing 152 away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so helpful and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and 153 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 154 in our local sandwich shops where the kids like to go. We will see if they can 155 their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags. It is cool to see how the awareness increases. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great videos and information. 146．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．curious 147．A．history B．hobby C．habit D．housework 148．A．password B．book C．suggestion D．goal 149．A．create B．find C．use D．put 150．A．ate B．sold C．covered D．made 151．A．instead of B．apart from C．more than D．along with 152．A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper 153．A．return B．remove C．spread D．search 154．A．dreams B．wonders C．experiments D．orders 155．A．dress B．bring C．get D．use 【答案】 146．B 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．A 151．A 152．D 153．C 154．C 155．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加KindSpring举办的21天环保挑战的经历，强调了环保意识的重要性以及如何在日常生活中实践环保。 146．句意：在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是很重要的，我在日常生活中采取了回收、再利用的措施，并思考保护环境的方法。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been…”以及后文可知，环保对作者来说非常重要。故选B。 147．句意：我们不只是有时这样做，而是这变成了一种习惯。 history历史；hobby爱好；habit习惯；housework家务。根据“Our Scholars Together community has taken on more about recycling than we have before…We don’t just do these sometimes” 可知，社区在环保方面采取了更多行动且不是偶尔为之，这种行为逐渐成为了一种日常习惯。故选C。 148．句意：但我们做出的最大改变是设定了一个零浪费的目标。 password密码；book书；suggestion建议；goal目标。根据“the biggest change we made was setting a …of Zero Waste”并结合语境可知，这里表达的是做出的改变是设定了一个关于零浪费的事物，即设定零浪费的目标。故选D。 149．句意：我们设置了更多的箱子和垃圾桶来存放我们可以再次使用的纸张，并且回收每一张双面用过的纸、塑料、易拉罐等等。 create创造；find找到；use使用；put放置。根据“We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could …again”并结合后文提到回收利用，可知，设置箱子和垃圾桶是为了能再次利用纸张。故选C。 150．句意：我们也吃掉了我们烹饪或购买的所有食物，而不是扔掉一些。 ate吃；sold卖；covered覆盖；made制作。根据“We also … all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，这里说的是对食物的处理方式，应该是吃掉所有食物。故选A。 151．句意：我们也吃掉了我们烹饪或购买的所有食物，而不是扔掉一些。 instead of而不是；apart from除了；more than超过；along with和……一起。根据“We also ate all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，此处形成对比，instead of“而不是”表示前后的转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 152．句意：我意识到我一直在扔掉本可以使用另一面的纸张。 water水；wealth财富；food食物；paper纸张。根据“that could be used on the other side”并结合前文提到对纸张的回收利用，可知这里说的是纸张。故选D。 153．句意：我们将继续尽我们的一份力，并把这个消息传播给我们的家人和朋友。 return返回；remove移除；spread传播；search搜索。根据“We will continue to do our part and … the news to our family and friends”可知，应是要把关于环保的消息传递给家人和朋友。故选C。 154．句意：下周我们将在孩子们喜欢去的当地三明治店做一些尝试。 dreams梦想；wonders奇迹；experiments尝试、实验；orders命令、订单。根据“We will see if they can bring their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags”可知，是要在三明治店做一些类似的尝试。故选C。 155．句意：我们将看看他们是否能自带午餐盒，而不是用塑料袋装。 dress给……穿衣；bring带来；get得到；use使用。根据“their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags”可知，是看他们是否能把自己的午餐盒带到三明治店来，bring sth in“把某物带来”。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区一模） When I lived in Spain (西班牙), some Spanish friends told me 156 that they would visit England for the first time. Before they left, they asked me for 157 about how to find a good place to stay. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good 158 to speak English with the family. My friends 159 me, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we 160 most house owners were away on holiday.” I thought this was 161 . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke 162 English, and they thought “vacancies (空房)” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses : 163 · the “vacancies” sign outside. My friends said, “We went to houses where the sign said ‘NO vacaciones’. We thought the owners didn’t go on a 164 . But when we got there, we found that these houses were all 165 . As a result, we had to stay at hotels!” We also laughed about the 166 my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “diversion” means “ 167 “. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a 168 road. When my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. English people have problems too 169 they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee was 170 ! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 156．A．wisely B．suddenly C．excitedly D．easily 157．A．advantages B．prices C．service D．advice 158．A．chance B．room C．habit D．challenge 159．A．talked with B．listened to C．cared for D．took after 160．A．promised B．heard C．wished D．found 161．A．strange B．helpful C．common D．right 162．A．much B．little C．some D．any 163．A．of B．for C．with D．about 164．A．holiday B．camp C．party D．sale 165．A．dirty B．available C．warm D．full 166．A．jokes B．mistakes C．preparations D．questions 167．A．traffic B．wealth C．fun D．road 168．A．special B．wrong C．short D．different 169．A．when B．unless C．although D．because 170．A．turned off B．taken away C．put off D．given away 【答案】 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．B 160．D 161．A 162．B 163．C 164．A 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．A 170．B 【导语】本文讲述了一些西班牙朋友在英国旅游时因为语言误解闹出的趣事，以及作者自己在法国的类似经历，说明了学习外语过程中可能遇到的困难和误解。 156．句意：当我住在西班牙时，一些西班牙朋友兴奋地告诉我，他们将第一次去英国旅游。 wisely聪明地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；easily容易地。根据“they would visit England for the first time”可知，他们第一次去英国旅游，应该是兴奋地说出这个消息，故选C。 157．句意：他们出发前，向我寻求一些关于如何找到好住处的建议。 advantages优点；prices价格；service服务；advice建议。根据“I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, ”可知，他们是向作者寻求建议，故选D。 158．句意：我建议他们应该住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里，因为这种房子可以给外国游客一个与家庭成员说英语的好机会。 chance机会；room房间；habit习惯；challenge挑战。根据下文“My friends spoke...English, ”可知，住在这种家庭旅馆可以让游客有机会练习英语，故选A。 159．句意：我的朋友听从了我的建议，但他们回来后却带着一些有趣的故事。 talked with与……交谈；listened to听从；cared for关心；took after照顾。根据下文“We went to houses where the sign said ‘NO vacaciones’. We. thought the owners didn’t go on a... ”可知，朋友按照作者的建议去找房子，此处指朋友听从了作者的建议，故选B。 160．句意：“我们没有住在提供住宿和早餐的民宿里，”他们说，“因为我们发现大多数房主都出去度假了。” promised承诺；heard听到；wished希望；found发现。根据“But when we got there, we found that these houses were all...”可知 ，朋友们在寻找住处时，误以为大多数房主不在，因此用found，故选D。 161．句意：我觉得这很奇怪。 strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的；common常见的；right正确的。朋友们认为大多数房主都去度假了，这让作者觉得奇怪，故选A。 162．句意：我的朋友们英语水平有限，他们误以为“vacancies”意思是“假期”。 much许多；little几乎没有；some一些；any任何。根据“and they thought “vacancies (空房)” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays’ is ‘vacaciones’.”可知，朋友们英语水平有限，因此用little表示“几乎不会”，故选B。 163．句意：所以他们没有去门外挂着“vacancies”标志的房子。 of……的；for为了；with带有；about关于。根据“the ‘vacancies’ sign outside”可知，此处指“带有‘vacancies’标志的房子”，故选C。 164．句意：我们以为这些房主没有去度假。 holiday假期；camp野营；party聚会；sale销售。根据“because the Spanish word for ‘holidays’ is ‘vacaciones’”可知，他们把“vacancies”误认为是假期，故选A。 165．句意：但当我们到那里时，发现这些房子都满了。 dirty脏的；available可用的；warm温暖的；full满的。根据“They had to stay at hotels”可知，他们没找到住处，因此这些房子是满的，故选D。 166．句意：我们也笑着谈论朋友们在阅读其他标志时犯的错误。 jokes笑话；mistakes错误；preparations准备；questions问题。make mistake犯错误，固定搭配。他们在阅读标志时出现误解，因此是“错误”，故选B。 167．句意：在西班牙语中，单词“diversion”表示“乐趣”。 traffic交通；wealth财富；fun乐趣；road道路。根据后文“They thought they were going to have fun”可知，西班牙语中的“diversion”表示“乐趣”，故选C。 168．句意：在英语中，它的意思是工人正在修路，你必须走另一条不同的路。 special特别的；wrong错误的；short短的；different不同的。根据“In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road,”可知，路标“diversion”表示需要走不同的路，故选D。 169．句意：英语母语者学习外语时也会遇到问题。 when当……时；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“English people have problems too...they learn foreign languages.”可知，两者同时发生，作者想表达“当他们学习外语时，也会遇到类似的问题”，故选A。 170．句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，咖啡被端走了。 turned off关掉；taken away拿走；put off推迟；given away赠送。根据“Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘No, thank you.’”可知，作者在法国餐厅说了“Thank you”以为会得到更多咖啡，但实际上服务员以为他拒绝了，因此把咖啡拿走，故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 171 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But 172 Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 173 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. 174 the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very 175 of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 176 .  Please raise money for the trip by 177 ! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 178 this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can 179 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning 180 for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 171．A．excited B．patient C．silent D．upset 172．A．including B．besides C．without D．except 173．A．happiness B．fairness C．sadness D．kindness 174．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 175．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．nervous 176．A．widely B．differently C．directly D．completely 177．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．himself D．myself 178．A．check out B．work out C．leave out D．find out 179．A．cancel B．require C．create D．afford 180．A．ability B．influence C．experience D．instruction 【答案】 171．A 172．D 173．D 174．B 175．C 176．B 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Sims先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 171．句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论要穿什么和带什么东西。 excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；upset不安的。根据“we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，学生们很兴奋。故选A。 172．句意：但除了Danny，他告诉每个人他不去。 including包括；besides除了……之外，强调包含关系；without没有；except除了……之外，强调排除关系。根据“But…Danny”可知，句意发生转折，表示除了Danny，强调排除关系。故选D。 173．句意：“你不喜欢吗，Danny？”我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。 happiness幸福；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with…”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选D。 174．句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.”可知，Danny虽然对这次旅行很感兴趣，但他不会向父母要钱。故选B。 175．句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你能理解你的父母。 afraid担心；careful小心的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“...because you can understand your parents.”可知，老师为丹尼能够理解父母而感到骄傲。故选C。 176．句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。 widely广泛地；differently不同地；directly直接地；completely完全地。根据“we are going to do things”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。 177．句意：请你们自己为这次旅行筹钱！ yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I know it is a challenge for you.”可知，是要让学生自己筹钱，应用yourselves。故选A。 178．句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 check out检查；work out解决；leave out遗漏；find out查明。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to…this problem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。 179．句意：嗯，我的家人负担得起这次旅行。 cancel取消；require需要；create创造；afford负担得起。根据“Do I still have to do that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选D。 180．句意：Shelly，这将是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历，无论你有没有钱。 ability能力；influence影响；experience经历；instruction指导。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…for everyone”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历。故选C。 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒高新区一模） On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 1 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 2 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 3 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 4 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 5 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏) Children his age are moving all the time 6 show we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 7 . We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 8 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 9 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 10 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t physical, such as 11 am o making artwork. It 12 read world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted (适应) to his new life. I would never 13 an injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 14 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 15 will serve him for life. 1．A．at B．on C．with D．in 2．A．worked out B．dropped by C．set out D．shown up 3．A．walked B．raced C．rode D．flew 4．A．anger B．stress C．pain D．shame 5．A．easy B．hard C．rapid D．ready 6．A．for B．though C．so D．unless 7．A．challenge B．success C．condition D．promise 8．A．goal B．choice C．part D．task 9．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 10．A．Designed B．Cancelled C．Created D．Divided 11．A．swimming B．reading C．cooking D．running 12．A．changed B．closed C．protected D．provided 13．A．wish B．afford C．admire D．educate 14．A．smallest B．slowest C．biggest D．fastest 15．A．normally B．comfortably C．suddenly D．hopefully （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒长清区一模） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 17 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 19 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 20 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 22 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 23 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 25 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 26 badly. Team sports are 27 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 28 . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 29 , many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 30 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16．A．continue B．keep C．grow D．bring 17．A．take part in B．wait for C．apply for D．look up 18．A．score B．effort C．success D．result. 19．A．become B．save C．support D．find 20．A．when B．unless C．if D．though 21．A．losing B．playing C．challenging D．winning 22．A．Therefore B．However C．Suddenly D．Lastly 23．A．places B．time C．space D．ways 24．A．experience B．information C．direction D．interest 25．A．excited B．strict C．poor D．good 26．A．order B．watch C．perform D．teach 27．A．seldom B．gradually C．usually D．completely 28．A．dangerous B．crazy C．careful D．stressful 29．A．At last B．In all C．Of course D．For example 30．A．coach B．office C．taste D．computer （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒市中区一模） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 31 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 32 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 33 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 34 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 35 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 36 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 37 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 38 her on the sofa. Each of them was 39 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 40 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 31．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．excited 32．A．air B．time C．light D．water 33．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 34．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 35．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 36．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 37．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 38．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 39．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 40．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒莱芜区一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Lia walked home from school on an October afternoon, she saw symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people and in the cars that went by. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying 41 things of symmetry. Now their science teacher, had given them a 42 : to find the most beautiful example of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and realized that she could use the microscope (显微镜) to study symmetry. Lia spent hours 43 the examination of leaves, little rocks, and drops of water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, 44 of it was truly beautiful. One night, she stayed in the garden until her father 45 her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean 46 things to look for. Her task was due in just a few days. Lia began to feel 47 . “Come inside!” her father called again. “Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back. Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the 48 of her microscope. Lia hurried to look through the microscope, and to her 49 ,she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagined. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She 50 the microscope again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake had 51 , taking all of its beauty with it. “No! Wait! Oh, no!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would disappear 52 she could get on the bus! Then she had an idea. Lia ran to the house and took her camera. Within minutes, she put it under the microscope. She carefully 53 another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and took many wonderful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and 54 beautiful! From then on, the whole class called 55 Snowflake Lia. 41．A．expensive B．different C．famous D．handsome 42．A．task B．hope C．reason D．map 43．A．in B．of C．on D．at 44．A．either B．both C．all D．none 45．A．called B．visited C．watched D．stopped 46．A．most B．fewer C．more D．least 47．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．moved 48．A．shape B．roof C．stage D．window 49．A．heart B．surprise C．shame D．interest 50．A．looked through B．put up C．watched out D．went over 51．A．discussed B．described C．discovered D．disappeared 52．A．after B．before C．until D．when 53．A．performed B．knocked C．greeted D．placed 54．A．amazingly B．finally C．normally D．nearly 55．A．it B．them C．her D．she When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. He started 56 at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman (送货员) for a platform providing life services. In his 57 time, Luo kept studying to get a degree. In 2022, the platform started looking for drone (无人机) pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his 58 and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he 59 a hard exam and became a drone pilot. Luo’s job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, 60 now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones. “Flying drones is serious,” Luo says. “There’s no room for 61 .” With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and 62 new routes (路线). One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route, even 63 challenges like strong winds and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists 64 . Luo feels proud that technology is making life 65 and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future. 56．A．sleeping B．working C．flying 57．A．spare B．early C．hard 58．A．rule B．example C．dream 59．A．passed B．failed C．canceled 60．A．although B．but C．if 61．A．courage B．mistakes C．suggestions 62．A．cuts off B．puts off C．works out 63．A．avoiding B．mastering C．facing 64．A．quickly B．widely C．clearly 65．A．longer B．busier C．easier （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒冠县一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the 66 surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not 67 until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses 68 energy (能量) to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so, in developed 69 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 70 if they ride to work. It’s because 71 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 72 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 73 their cars and in this way, the situation becomes more serious. 74 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (路) only for bicycles and to make 75 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 66．A．most B．more C．much 67．A．brought B．produced C．punished 68．A．much B．quite a lot of C．very little 69．A．world B．countries C．land 70．A．tired B．glad C．happy 71．A．the number of B．a number of C．this kind of 72．A．safer B．more dangerous C．much dangerous 73．A．by B．in C．use 74．A．Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps 75．A．it B．them C．us （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰区一模） My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. 76 a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 77 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 78 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What? Now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the 79 , but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought 80 to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been 81 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 82 . This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of 83 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve 84 my day.” I was warmed by the 85 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my bus band came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 76．A．Because B．Though C．As 77．A．after B．since C．before 78．A．pick up B．look for C．catch up with 79．A．worse B．best C．worst 80．A．bushes B．flowers C．crayons 81．A．sad B．tired C．bored 82．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked 83．A．trust B．pride C．interest 84．A．recorded B．made C．taken 85．A．kindness B．magic C．value （2025年﹒山东省聊城市﹒莘县一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pan Zhanle won the first place in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳) final in Paris on Wednesday. Many people said, Pan’s success matched famous 86 Su Bingtian’s who made the 100m final (决赛) at the Tokyo Games three years ago. The young swimmer was happy about 87 the first place. “I can’t believe that I can do it. I am surprised at my 88 .” Pan said of the importance of winning the first place 89 after the final. “My life goes on, for sure, and I will 90 training and swimming. But, for Chinese swimming, and for my country, I think it’s 91 to prove that Chinese players can also do best in another event that we were not so good at in the past.” Pan was the 92 man swimmer to break the world record in 2024. However, 93 were different less than three years ago. In 2021, Pan first took part in the world swimming championships (锦标赛) in Abu Dhabi. He wasn’t in any of the finals. Pan had to watch others swim among the spectators (观众). Since then, he was not 94 any personal final at any important meet he has taken part in. Wednesday night in Paris, Pan made 95 believe that no one else could do better in 100-meter freestyle than him. 86．A．runner B．swimmer C．singer 87．A．losing B．catching C．winning 88．A．happiness B．success C．difference 89．A．sadly B．madly C．excitedly 90．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop 91．A．possible B．important C．difficult 92．A．first B．second C．third 93．A．games B．records C．things 94．A．watched B．missed C．studied 95．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone It’s a well-known fact across the world that sharks only eat meat. Movies and stories have been created 96 this fact. But now, scientists from the University of California, Irvine, have discovered a type of shark that actually 97 eating plants. Bonnethead sharks (窄头双髻鲨) live in the shallow coastal waters of North, Central and South America. Their habitat (栖息地) is filled with seagrass. When scientists first began to study bonnethead sharks, they noticed that the sharks ate an unusual amount of seagrass. At first, they thought that it was probably 98 . The scientists figured the seagrass got in the way while the sharks were 99 their prey (猎物) like squid and fish. But the more the scientists observed the sharks, the more they realized they had the 100 idea. To find out the truth, the scientists 101 five bonnethead sharks, as well as samples of seagrass to grow in their lab. First, the sharks were fed a diet of 10 percent squid and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks. All of the sharks gained 102 . Later tests proved that seagrass was a main source of the sharks’ diet. The scientists were shocked by these 103 . They have no idea when bonnethead sharks began eating seagrass, as all evidence (证据) appears to suggest that their ancestors (祖先) were 104 meat-eaters. Everyone is now left wondering if there are other plant-eating sharks roaming around the ocean elsewhere—and according to scientists’ findings, there most likely could be. The 105 causes a lot of new questions and opens the door for new research on bonnethead sharks, their diets and the way these diets affect the way they live. 96．A．compared with B．based on C．agreed with D．made from 97．A．suffers B．hates C．prefers D．tries 98．A．by comparison B．by mistake C．by birth D．by accident 99．A．caring for B．providing for C．hoping for D．searching for 100．A．wrong B．good C．new D．true 101．A．allowed B．delivered C．welcomed D．collected 102．A．experience B．strength C．weight D．attention 103．A．conclusions B．connections C．conveniences D．corrections 104．A．clever B．strict C．helpful D．popular 105．A．invention B．idea C．discovery D．suggestion 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰区一模） My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. 106 a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 107 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine. I hurriedly got to school to 108 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What? Now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the 109 , but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought 110 to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been 111 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 112 . This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of 113 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve 114 my day.” I was warmed by the 115 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 106．A．Because B．Though C．As 107．A．after B．since C．before 108．A．pick up B．look for C．catch up with 109．A．worse B．best C．worst 110．A．bushes B．flowers C．crayons 111．A．sad B．tired C．bored 112．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked 113．A．trust B．pride C．interest 114．A．recorded B．made C．taken 115．A．kindness B．magic C．value （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒薛城区一模） It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicing, and they felt 116 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 117 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 118 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 119 into the first-running water. A passer-by shouted 120 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 121 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 122 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 123 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 124 he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 125 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 116．A．tired B．strange C．nervous D．comfortable 117．A．calm B．cold C．salty D．warm 118．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist D．traveler 119．A．fell B．ran C．looked D．felt 120．A．politely B．bravely C．gently D．loudly 121．A．catch B．shake C．cover D．push 122．A．get over B．care about C．keep out D．get out 123．A．pleasure B．time C．joy D．trouble 124．A．but B．or C．so D．however 125．A．advice B．courage C．advantage D．humor 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were 126 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to 127 what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 128 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. 129 the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can 130 your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 131 . Please raise money for the trip by yourself! I know it is a 132 for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 133 this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can 134 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning 135 for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 126．A．told B．planned C．explained 127．A．study B．decide C．discuss 128．A．happiness B．fairness C．kindness 129．A．Unless B．Although C．Because 130．A．comfort B．believe C．understand 131．A．widely B．differently C．completely 132．A．challenge B．competition C．question 133．A．check out B．work out C．leave out 134．A．cancel B．require C．afford 135．A．ability B．influence C．experience （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒山亭区一模） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time...” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to 136 which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this 137 it shows what they will value (重视) most when they 138 . For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become 139 . If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and 140 a lot. My father was just doing it out of fun. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d 141 . He said that I 142 sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the 143 . Then, I 144 everything away and went right into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry 145 he realized that I took him as the most important choice. 136．A．know B．understand C．teach D．show 137．A．experience B．game C．tradition D．parent 138．A．set up B．grow up C．get up D．stand up 139．A．healthy B．happy C．famous D．rich 140．A．learn B．sleep C．play D．work 141．A．choose B．throw C．buy D．find 142．A．still B．even C．just D．already 143．A．reason B．result C．truth D．show 144．A．pushed B．sent C．gave D．blew 145．A．if B．because C．until D．after （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州区一模） I am so thankful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 146 to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, and think about ways to protect the environment. However, this challenge taught me ever more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more about recycling than we have before, such as using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches. We don’t just do these sometimes, but this became a 147 . But the biggest change we made was setting a 148 of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 149 again, and recycled every piece of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 150 all of our food we cooked or bought, 151 throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins (垃圾箱). I realized that I had been throwing 152 away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so helpful and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and 153 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 154 in our local sandwich shops where the kids like to go. We will see if they can 155 their own lunch boxes in, rather than having them put in plastic bags. It is cool to see how the awareness increases. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great videos and information. 146．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．curious 147．A．history B．hobby C．habit D．housework 148．A．password B．book C．suggestion D．goal 149．A．create B．find C．use D．put 150．A．ate B．sold C．covered D．made 151．A．instead of B．apart from C．more than D．along with 152．A．water B．wealth C．food D．paper 153．A．return B．remove C．spread D．search 154．A．dreams B．wonders C．experiments D．orders 155．A．dress B．bring C．get D．use （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区一模） When I lived in Spain (西班牙), some Spanish friends told me 156 that they would visit England for the first time. Before they left, they asked me for 157 about how to find a good place to stay. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of house gives a foreign visitor a good 158 to speak English with the family. My friends 159 me, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we 160 most house owners were away on holiday.” I thought this was 161 . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke 162 English, and they thought “vacancies (空房)” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses : 163 · the “vacancies” sign outside. My friends said, “We went to houses where the sign said ‘NO vacaciones’. We thought the owners didn’t go on a 164 . But when we got there, we found that these houses were all 165 . As a result, we had to stay at hotels!” We also laughed about the 166 my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “diversion” means “ 167 “. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a 168 road. When my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. English people have problems too 169 they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee was 170 ! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 156．A．wisely B．suddenly C．excitedly D．easily 157．A．advantages B．prices C．service D．advice 158．A．chance B．room C．habit D．challenge 159．A．talked with B．listened to C．cared for D．took after 160．A．promised B．heard C．wished D．found 161．A．strange B．helpful C．common D．right 162．A．much B．little C．some D．any 163．A．of B．for C．with D．about 164．A．holiday B．camp C．party D．sale 165．A．dirty B．available C．warm D．full 166．A．jokes B．mistakes C．preparations D．questions 167．A．traffic B．wealth C．fun D．road 168．A．special B．wrong C．short D．different 169．A．when B．unless C．although D．because 170．A．turned off B．taken away C．put off D．given away （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 171 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But 172 Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 173 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. 174 the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very 175 of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 176 .  Please raise money for the trip by 177 ! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 178 this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can 179 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning 180 for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 171．A．excited B．patient C．silent D．upset 172．A．including B．besides C．without D．except 173．A．happiness B．fairness C．sadness D．kindness 174．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 175．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．nervous 176．A．widely B．differently C．directly D．completely 177．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．himself D．myself 178．A．check out B．work out C．leave out D．find out 179．A．cancel B．require C．create D．afford 180．A．ability B．influence C．experience D．instruction 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$