2025届福建省福州市福州恒一高级中学等校高三下学期第二次学情检测英语试题

英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is probably the man A.A postman. B.A cashier. C.A waiter 2.How much is a sudent ticket? A.2 dollars. B.4 dollars. C.8 dollars. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy another jacket. B Return a jacket. C.Change a jacket. 4.Which aspect of te film does the woman like? A.The dialogue. B The music. C.The plot. 5.Why does the man fael upset? 中 A.Someone said he was ugly.B.A guy didn t like his clothes. C.He found his clothes ugly 倒 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白诗两遍 : 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the oman's plan? A.To buy Tom a gift. B.To give Toma surprise. C.To invite Tom to France 7.What does the woman mean in the end? 部 A.She needs the man's suggestions. B.She will give something special to the man. C.She wants the man to keep the plan secret from Tom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably tuke place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hbrary. C.In a supermarket. 1 9.What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A.Visit Catherine. B.Go to aconcert. C.Talk with the man. 10.Who is the woman going to call? A.Joan. B.Cdtnerire. C.Mike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题、 11.'Why will the woman be late for the direr? A.She has to work overtime B.She will meet anengineer C.She is asked to repair a computer 12.Who was invited besides the woman? A.Mary. B.Josegb C John. 13.What can we know about the woman A.She knows the man sell. B.She dials a wrong numbez. C.She works in an advertising company. 听下面一段较长对话回答以下小题 14.Why did the man deave the steel plant? A.He was badly paid. B.He was often late C.It was dlosed dowu 15.How does the man teel about the working schedula! A.Satisfied. B.Lisappoirted. C.Indifferent. 16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daugner. C.Interviewee and Interviewer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is thegspeech mainly about? A.How to mmprove English listening B.How to find English material. C.How to understand teachers better. 18.How is the speaker's English listening compared with before? A.Worse. B.Better. C.Unchanged. 19.How many ideas does the speaker offer? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 20.What is the speaker's rast advice' A.To watch English movies. B.To listen to the radio. C.To listen ta pop songs 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2 Surrey's arenas are the place to learn to skate,play hockey ()figure skate or iust have fun at one of our family skating vents.We host recreational hockey leagues tor ages 6 years right up to adult. Learn to Skate This Learn to Skate Program is designed to introduce your child to the wonderful sport of ice skating in a fun and positive environment!Helmet and skate rentals available at an additonal cost.Whether you are inexperienced or advanced,ages 3yrs+are welcome to participate in wur programs. Hockey Programs Join us for a fun and safe introduction to Canada's National Winter Sport!Our friendly instructors will help you improve your hockey fitness,balance,techniquc and level of play.Check out the Recreation Guide or surrev.ca/arenas for more information. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child's birthday with a skating party!See the Recreation Guide or check online for more information. Arena Rentals Looking to book ice or dry floor time at your local arena?Email arenarentals@surrey.ca with your request details and questions.Most are open for sign-up 72 hours in advance.Payment can be made by sheck or in cash at the time of visiting recreation facilities. HOCKEY Gea This Ust of tull nockey oqulpment is REQUIRED for CERTIFIED HELMETS an ot our Hockey Programs Helmet Hockey bag ARE MANDATORY FOR or cado ICE SKATING LESSONS *All City of Surrey Learn to Skate and Hockey program participants are required to wear a CSA-Certified hockey helmet or snowboard helmet.This includes parents in parent participation classes.Helmets are mandatory for all children 12 and under during public sessions.All participants 13 years and older are strongly recornmended to wear a CSA helmet while on the ice during public sessions Hockey stick 21.What do we know about Surrey's arenas! A.They offer kids helmets at a dscour.t. B.They hold a variety of skating activities. C.Their events are open to people of all ages. D Their prograns are intended for professionals. 22.When one wants to book a dry fleor activity at your arena he should A.pay in advance :eper e it seforehand C.answer onling questions D.check his email on request 23.Which of the following is needed when you register for flockey Programs: A.Bringing a hockey bag. B.Wearing a feam uniformk C Attending public sessions. D Being accompanied by parents. 3 B In Gaithersburg.Maryland this fall,art curator()Sandra Davis set 14 chairs on display in the Arts Barn's professional art gallery.Each chair,handmade by a different artist,symbolized a mental health issue that the artist had personally confronted. Courtney Mohring's chair,"Buttoned Up,"was a black,high-backed chair coated in buttons and bunched fabric that communicated discomfort.And Davis herself had a piece in the exhibition-a rainbow-colored creation titled "Color Me Manic."For many of the artists,it was an opportunity to try a medium that they had never attempted before. The exhibition-titled"Pull Up a Chair 2.0"-was a kind of "sequel"to a simidar showcase that Davis curated in 2022.which also featured handmade chairs.At the gallery,the artists came in to talk about their art,but the night soop transformed into a deeper conversation about the feelings of anxiety,loss,and isolation that Davis and her fellow artists had experienced at the beginning of the CoVID:19 pandemie. "We had what we call an artist roundtable,'where each of the artists came to talk about what their inspiration was,what they were feeling when they were creating the chair,and it ended up feeling very much like a groud therapy(治疗)sessian,”Davis said. This year,Davis wanted to reproduce that experience on a grander scale,by opening it up to the publc and invtng guests to pull up a chair and talk about the art-and how it relates to their own mental health joumeys. We know the mental health conversation is top of mind,"Davis said."We hear it in the news.We're reading about it.We're talking about it at school.But we haven't really necessarily felt like it's still a welcoming conversation."But Davis believes we can slowly change those conversations for the better-and it starts with making space for them. 24.What is the purpose of the exhibition? A.To showcase the artistic talents of local artists. B.To celebrate the history and achievements of the gallery. C.To provide a platform for artists to experiment with new materials. D.To raise awareness and promote discussion about mental health issues. 25.What does the underlined worg 'sequel"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Substitute. B.Follow-up. C.Edition. D.Check-up. 26.What did Davis think of the "artist roundtable"? A.Productive B.Traditional. C.Tiring. D.Educational. 27.How does"Pull Up a Chair 2.0"differ trom the 2022 exhibiton? A.More interactive activities. B.Wider range of issues. C.Larger scale engagement. D.New themes explored. 4 C Imagine you're walking across ralling hilis that stretch for miles,with warm sunshine and the chirping of birds all around.This peaceful scene is an increasingly rare one in the modern wold.Our natyral soundscapes are falling silent as bird populations decline. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us?The short answer is yes.There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature,including reducing risks of heart disease. diabetes and anxiety.Yet while the general benefits of being outside in nature may seem instinctive,the contributions of natural sounds to this are less anderstood Our study explores the nink between birdsong and peoplo,specifically on English vineyards ()We surxeyed the experience of 186 wine-tour participants across three vineyards with varying soundscapes.We also enhanced some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers,which played the songs of tive additional brd species.This was designed to see how participants'engagement with nature would be affected by increasing the diversity of birds and songs. The results were fascinating.Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds-whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had enhanced-reported that they had enjoyed the soands more.They also felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour.With richer sounascapes,they felt more mindful and positive during the tours,reporting that they felt freer from work, routine and responsibility. Our study is a clear demonstration of the direct effect that birdsong has on our wellbeing It shows thet bird conservation could enhance our experience of spending time in nature and give rise to positive emotions. The world we experience today is unlike what our grandparents experienced.We are increasingly disconnected from nature,and nature's benefits on our wellbeing are lessening as a result.What is most concerning is that these changes are accepted as the new norm We hape our findings lead to more people thinking ltke Harrison,who concluded:It goes to shew hew important nature is for humanity on so many levels and hopefully a study like this supports more investment and help conserving as well as improving our natural soundscapas 28.What phenomenon does the author describean paragraph 1? A.Bird songs are increasingly popular. B.People enjoy interactmg with nature. C.Bird songs are bard o hear nowadays. D.Modernization leads to the extinction of bird species. 29.What does the study focus on? A.The impact of birdsong on human well-being. B.The use of technology in vineyard management. C.The role of vineyards in enhancing visitor experiences. D.The relationship between wine production and tourism. 30.What does the author hope the stuey will achieve? A.Greater awareness of the critical state ot pird spectes B.Standardization of soundscape measurement techniques. C.An increase in the number of bird species in urban areas D.A stronger commitment to preserving natural soundscapes. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text. AHow do we live happily without birdsong! B.Why birdsong matters more than you think? C.Could artificial birdsong serve the same purpose?D What can we do to promote tourism in vineyards? 5 D The next time you're feeling depressed or angry at the world,ask yourself if you've really been dealt a poor hand-or if,iust maybe.you were expecting too much.That's one message that can be drawn from a recem study on enmiemeat,a personality tran clavatterized by exaggerated feelings of deservingness and superiority.Entitlement may lead to constant disappointment,say researchers from Case Western Reserve University. The authors reached these conclusions after analyzing more than 170 academic papers.They found that people who possess high levels.of entitlement consistently fall victim to a three-part cycle:First,they don't always get everything they think they deserve,leaving them constantly vulnerable to unmet expectations. Those unmet expectations are then perceived as injustices,leading to emotions like anger and sadness.Finally, to justify those emotions,entitled people reassure themselves of their own specialness.This helps them feel better temporany,out ultimately starts the process all over again. At extreme levels,entitled people repeatedly expose themselves to the risk of feeling frustrated and disappointed with life.They also tend to suffer from poor relationships.interpersonal conflicts,ana depression, says co-author Julie Exline,PhD,a professor of psychological sciences at Case Western Reserve.So much of entitlement is about competition-being better or more deserying than other people,"she told Health.com. "It really sets in opposition to society,and it can beery isolating." "It's not easy for true narcissists to see themselves for what they are,or to change their way of thinking."Exline says.But she does believe that,for many well-intentioned people;feelings of entitlement can be controlled."Conditioning yourself to think about other people and what they deserve-and also being willing to admit your own faults and weaknesses-can help you feel mere connected to others,"she says. We should be also aware that not all feelings of entitlement are wrong or badW shouldn't iust lower our standards or stop expecting things we truly do deserve,just so we can be happier.But if you do notice that you've developed an overblown sense of self-and it's causing you to be annoyed or not get along with others-you can definitely try to do something about it. 32.What causes entled peopke to be trapped in a three-part cycle? A.Consistent negative emotions. B.A strong sense of self-awareness. C.Constant self-pity and helplessness. D.Unrealistic expectations and frustration. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The reason for entitlemeut B.The benefits of competition. C.The negative effects oemtitemen. D.The importance of connecting with others. 34.What might be Exline's suggestion for entitled people? A.Change your mindset to one ot competitiveness. B.Focus on your own achievements and superiority. C.Prioritize personal goals over considering others'needs. D.Place yourself into others'position and reflect on yourself. 35.Which word best describes the author's attitude to entitlement? A.Balanced. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant. 6 第二节（共$小题：每小题25分，满分125分） 阅接下面盆文，机短文后的进项中进出可以填入空白处的最佳进项。迹项中有两项为多余选项。 Pessimists tpically have a doubiful sutloox-they may focus heavily on what can go wrong.As a conseqsence.they may be genuinely surprsed when things work out.or question the positive outcomes. Because pessimists always expect the worst things to happen,they tend to have lower well-being.6 It might be hard to shake offpessimism.and it is OK to be a little pessimistic.After all.a healthy amount of pessimism can help us prepare for challenges.However,if you want to overcome excessive pessimism. here are a few strategies that can work. Exploit positive expressions. _Try writing down a few simple positive affirmations somewhere within your ch and repeat them often.such as "Today will be a productive day."and "I am capable of doing great thing" Exercise gratnk.Pessimists tend to hold on to nfavorable experiences38 And when you recite your affirmations,also tell yourself something that you are thankful for. Practice mindfuiness.Mindfulness is being present without judgments.Thus,you avoid attaching a negative label to eventhing when you practice mindfulness and see things in a realistic light. If you catch yourselfexpecting negative outcomes,try to change your mindset For instance. if you tell yourself."I don't want to go to this party because I won't enjoy it,"try saying."i may or may not enjoy the party.but I won't know if I don't go." Do what you can.and hope for the best.You may still expect the worst.,40 If you put in enough effort and are prepared for the worst,great things do indeed happen. Pessimism can ruin the joys,but it isn't always bad,as long as it is balanced with a healthy dose of optimism.Yet,if you are overly pessimistic,you may start experiencing anxiety and show symptoms of depression.Luckily,pessimism is something we can overcome. A.Reframe your thoughts. B Develop a critical mindset. C.But terrible things are actually rare. B.It's important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings. To keep pessimism at bay.repeat positive statements to yourself. F.Try to call up good things in the past and everything you appreciate Also,they usually focus on therr weaknesses and thus lack confidence. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baby Angela,a girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合证，was adopted by her ne'v parents..She was 41 in her new home with her new family when she showed them her lovely smile.At 8 months old. this was the baby's first real42,not one brought on by fun.She looked ap ant ter new mom and her smile 43 the whole room. "Oh.that is the cutest!Can you 44me again?"her mom aatd excitedly.And again came the grin from the 45 child.She could obviously tell that ber mother 46 the smile and so she showed her as often as possible. Baby Angela's smile stretched from ear to ear and ly up hey47 at the same time.The child was absolutely beautiful and her sweet smile only48her cuteness.Though her parents said the clumsy grin only49a few weeks,they luckily caught it or cameraand were able to50 it with the world. 7 Though it is true that people with DowD syndrome do experience some51 delays,they still feel all the52of a person without the disorder From infants to adults,these children will need extra love and 53,with which these children can grow into strong,healthy 54 who know they always have their family around to support them.Baby Angela,though still young, 55 knows that she is in a safe and loving home and that her new parents will always love her. 41.A.running B.lying C.standing D.walking 42.A.feeling B.right C.smile D.home 43.A.lit up B.got out C.turned in D.stood by 44.A.call B.treat C.inform D.show 45.A.brave B.modest C adorable D.honest 46.A.saw B.loved C.believed D.caught 47 A.eyes B.minds C.hands D.arms 48 A.took on B.cut down C.paid off D.added to 49.A.followed B.spent C.lasted D.happened 50 A.impress B.share C.decorate D.replace 51 A.cognitive B.active C.decisive D.native 52.A.expressions B.possessions C.names D.emotions 53.A.care B.money C.fame D.goal 54.A.students B.boys C.adults D.girls 5.A.quietly B.clearly C.kindly D.rarely 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During a parallel forum at the seventh Hongqiao International Economic Forum,experts and industnal leaders shared their perspectives on artificial intelligence (AD).The forum56 hold)as part of the ongoing China International Import Expo at the National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai)on November 5.It served as a platform for discussing the Clate)applications of AI across various sectors and offering insights fts future paths. The chairman of a technical committee perticular)emphasized the widespread adoption of AI across industries..However,she noted that the developme of multi-modal(多模式的)large 6 (model)capable of integrating language,voice and visual learning is still in its initial stages. In a video speech,the 2007 Turing Award winner expressed his belief that autonomous systems represent peak of AI development.He highlighted that the industrial evolution of AI is just beginning and success depends on the advancement of Al-enabled agents and autonomous systems.And he stressed the importance of technical and scientific support in advancing industrial AI, (cite)the need for complementary technologies like specific AI hardware components and memory technologies (establish)a comprehensive knowledge base. The chairman of a sci-tech company emphasized the signifcant_ _teconomy)benefits Al can bring and the growmg importance of hybrid AI, combines AI processing at the edge and in the cloud,as a major trend in the field. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.学校剪语俱乐都计划举办一场关干人工智能发及的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的 DeepSeek。你俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点： 2.讲座的主要内容（对DeepSeck的介绍，其形响等）： 3,欢迎大家参加并鼓励提问交流。 注意：1.词数80词左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，寅L构成一篇完整他短文。 Jared had been looking forward to the first day of second grade at Maplewood Elementary.No longer a shy first grader,he felt confident and.ady to tackle new challenges.However,there was one person he hoped to avoid:Jessica Hart She was loud,bose and always made fun of him.Even though it was a new year, Jared was sure she wouldn't change. When he entered the classroom,he saw Jessiga sitting by the window.laughing and talking loudly.Jarea rolled his eyes and took a seat,hoping to stay out of her way.He focused on his work all day,determined to a oid any interaction with her.But fate,it seemed,had other plans. During recess(课间休息)，aa Jared was walking to the swings,.he noticed Jessica standing by the big oak tree,her hands on her hips,looking upset She was staring at something in the tree.Jared approached cautiously,wondering what was going on. "What's wrong,Jessica sk.d,trying to sound as uninterested as possible.Jessica looked up,her face filled with panic."The xittens hey're stuck in the tree!"Jared frowned,looking up at the tall oak. Sure enough,settled on one of the highest branches,were two tiny kittens,mewing nelplessly.Jessica's face turned red with embarrassment."I was trying to climb up to get them,but they keep climbing higher!" she explained,her voice trembling."I don't know what to do!" Jared hesitated.He hadn't planned on being the hero today.He had barely spoken to Jessica outside of the classroom,let alone had any reason to help her.But the sound of those helpless little kittens made something in him change. "I'll help,"he said before he could think twice.Jessica stared at him in surprise."You?But you don't even like me!"Jared shrugged."Maybe I don't like you,but I can't just leave the kittens up there." 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)开头已给出。 With determination.Jared approached the tree From that moment on,something shifted between them. 10