精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

莎车县2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试卷八年级英语 （满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分(共20分) 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A.At home. B.I was sleeping. C.I studied at school. 7. A.It happened on May 9. B.It was terrible. C.It happened in our town. 8. A.It doesn’t matter. B.I have a fever. C.No problem. 9. A.Sure. B.Very well. C.That’s right. 10.A.No,I needn’t. B.Yes,she should. C.No,you shouldn’t. 三、对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11.What does Mary want Peter to do? A．To help look for her dog. B．To buy her a dog. C．To take care of her dog. 12.Are Mary and her uncle in the same city? A．Yes,they are. B．No,they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 13.What’s the matter with Anna? A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 14.What did Anna do yesterday? A．She went camping. B．She went shopping. C．She went swimming. 15.What’s the relationship (关系) between Anna and Joe? A. They are mother and son. B．They are classmates. C．They are husband and wife. 四、短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith go for their holiday? A.To a city. B.To a village. C.To a village. 17. What was the place like? A. Quiet and clean. B. Small and clean. C. Small and quiet. 18. When did Mr. and Mrs. Smith meet the old man? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy . B. Sunny . C. Rainy 20. What was the bad thing for the old man? A. The house was too old. B. People visited him a lot. C. It was too dark at night. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were ___1___ soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. ___2___ the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but ___3___ happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some ___4___ watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and ___5___ to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars ___6___ they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized ___7___fantastic the night sky could be. After watching the stars for an hour, the boys ____8____ the house. It was very dark except for a few ____9____ that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night ____10____ electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars. 1. A. buying B. selling C. playing 2. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly 3 A. everything B. anything C. nothing 4. A. flowers B. stars C. birds 5. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. what B. how C. which 8. A. went into B. went over C. went up 9. A. matches B. lights C. candles 10. A. without B. with C. throughout Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture(家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing(熨). He never does it. 根据文章内容，判断句子正T，误F。 11. Lily is four years older than Tom. _____ 12. Lily’s mom never works at night. _____ 13. Lily and her brother go to school by car. _____ 14. Lily’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework. _____ 15. Lily’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows. _____ B篇 Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor(列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 16. Mark Twain was a writer and _________. A. scientist B. speaker C. pianist D. singer 17. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because __________. A. he was very poor B. he forgot to buy one C. he lost his money D. he arrived too late 18. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A. Under the seat. B. Behind the door. C. Under the train. D. Behind Mark Twain. 19. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 20. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a _________ man. A. shy B. strict C. serious D. funny C篇 I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at free public schools and old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite hobbies. At my old school, I used to help my classmates. It was really fun to help with their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them clearly. Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes by the street. There are always about 400~550 people. The long day makes me tired, but it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary day into a good day. From my volunteering I learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but makes myself happy too. It creates great memories(回忆). And maybe one day, people once you helped would help you back. 21. What did the writer use to help her classmates with? A. Their studies. B. Their lives. C. Their health problems. D. Their outdoor activities. 22. What has the writer volunteered to do on the street recently? A. To clean the street. B. To help disabled people. C. To give out food. D. To give out drinks. 23. The underlined word “weary” means “______” in Chinese. A. 充实的 B. 疲惫的 C. 厌烦的 D. 饥饿的 24. What can we learn from the article? A. The writer wants to be a top student. B. The writer always gets the highest grades at school. C. The writer likes helping homeless people best. D. The writer feels happy after helping others. 25. Which is the best title(题目)? A. My favorite hobbies B. Volunteering makes people tired C. Helping others is great D. After-school activities Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A：Hi, Alice! You weren’t at school yesterday. ____26____ B：Oh, I had a terrible headache. A：Sorry to hear that. ____27____ B：Yes My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I was under too much pressure. A：You should have a rest and relax yourself. B：I think so. ____28____ Would you like to go with me? A：Sounds great. The weather will be fine. ____29____ B：Gupo Mountain. It is a good place. Getting to the top is my dream. I will shout out my trouble on the top. A：That’s great. ____30____ A great weekend! I can’t wait! B：Yeah! I hope Saturday can come sooner! A. What happened? B. I am glad to join you. C. Did you see the doctor? D. Where would you like to go? E. I’m going on a trip this weekend. Ⅴ.句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31. He should go to a doctor. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he do? 32. It took him half an hour to wash the dishes.（同义句转换） He ________ half an hour ________ the dishes. 33. Why don’t you go to bed early? ________ ________go to bed early? 34. I have a headache. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with you? 35. She was doing her homework at that time.（对画线部分提问） ________ was she ________ at that time? Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空 all; help; room; garden; family; buy; rubbish; favorite; sure; but The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they ___36___ each other with the work. Today Peter and Jean cleaned their ___37___. They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the ___38___. Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to ___39___ food for next week. He knew about everyone’s ___40___ food in the family. He was ___41___ he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the ___42___. That made her tired, ___43___ happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the ___44___. Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished ____45____ the work. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分10分) 46. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏沟通和交流。我们该如何和父母友好相处呢?请你以“How to Get on with Our Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点: 1. 主动和父母交流，比如……； 2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、……； 3. 遇事多与父母讨论,他们会帮助你更好地解决问题 注意： 1 内容必须包含以上要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: communicate...with...（和……交流），discuss（讨论） How to Get on with Our Parents As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莎车县2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试卷八年级英语 （满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分(共20分) 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A.At home. B.I was sleeping. C.I studied at school. 7. A.It happened on May 9. B.It was terrible. C.It happened in our town. 8. A.It doesn’t matter. B.I have a fever. C.No problem. 9. A.Sure. B.Very well. C.That’s right. 10.A.No,I needn’t. B.Yes,she should. C.No,you shouldn’t. 三、对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11.What does Mary want Peter to do? A．To help look for her dog. B．To buy her a dog. C．To take care of her dog. 12.Are Mary and her uncle in the same city? A．Yes,they are. B．No,they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 13.What’s the matter with Anna? A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cold. 14.What did Anna do yesterday? A．She went camping. B．She went shopping. C．She went swimming. 15.What’s the relationship (关系) between Anna and Joe? A. They are mother and son. B．They are classmates. C．They are husband and wife. 四、短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith go for their holiday? A.To a city. B.To a village. C.To a village. 17. What was the place like? A. Quiet and clean. B. Small and clean. C. Small and quiet. 18. When did Mr. and Mrs. Smith meet the old man? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy . B. Sunny . C. Rainy 20. What was the bad thing for the old man? A. The house was too old. B. People visited him a lot. C. It was too dark at night. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were ___1___ soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. ___2___ the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but ___3___ happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some ___4___ watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and ___5___ to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars ___6___ they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized ___7___fantastic the night sky could be. After watching the stars for an hour, the boys ____8____ the house. It was very dark except for a few ____9____ that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night ____10____ electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars. 1. A. buying B. selling C. playing 2. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly 3. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 4. A. flowers B. stars C. birds 5. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. what B. how C. which 8. A. went into B. went over C. went up 9. A. matches B. lights C. candles 10. A. without B. with C. throughout 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个夏天夜里凯文和他弟弟在后院踢足球，过了会他们去家里喝橙汁看电视，但是停电了，他们就出去看星星，看了一个小时后他们又回屋和父母一起在蜡烛下打牌讲故事，他们从来没想过会有这样一个没电的夜晚，他们很喜欢。 【1题详解】 句意：凯文和他的弟弟艾伦在后院踢足球。 buying买；selling卖；playing玩；根据“Kevin and his brother Alan were ______ soccer in the backyard”踢足球用“play”，结合“were”，所以此处用“playing”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，电视关了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然；根据“They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）”他们很快就意识到没有电，所以此处是突然，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：艾伦试着把它打开，但什么也没发生。 everything每件事；anything用于肯定句中译为任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没事；根据“They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）”他们很快就意识到没有电，所以此处是什么也没有，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。 flowers花；stars星星；birds鸟；根据“Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars ”躺在草地上，他们看到了不同种类星星，所以是星星，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：没有路灯，星星很明亮，很容易看见。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；根据“Without streetlights”没有路灯，所以此处是轻易的，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们看到了不同种类的星星，甚至还看到了火星。 or或者；and和；but但是；根据“they saw different kinds of stars ______ they even saw the planet Mars.”他们看到了不同种类的星星，甚至还看到了火星，所以两句话之间是承接，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空是多么的奇妙。 what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；根据“Kevin and Alan had never realized ______ fantastic the night sky could be”结合how+形容词+其他，所以此处用“how”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：看了一个小时的星星后，孩子们进了房子。 went into进去；went over走过去；went up上去；根据“After watching the stars for an hour, the boys ______ the house”看了一个小时的星星后，孩子们 ______ 房子，所以此处是进入，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：除了他们父母点的几根蜡烛外，外面一片漆黑。 matches比赛；lights灯；candles蜡烛；根据前文停电，所以此处是父母点了蜡烛，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。 without没有；with和；throughout整个；根据“Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night ______ electricity like that before. ”凯文和艾伦从来没有想过会有这样一个 ______ 电的夜晚，所以此处是没有，故选A。 【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 本文第四题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。flowers花；stars星星；birds鸟；根据“Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars ”躺在草地上，他们看到了不同种类的星星，所以是星星，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture(家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing(熨). He never does it. 根据文章内容，判断句子正T，误F。 11. Lily is four years older than Tom. _____ 12. Lily’s mom never works at night. _____ 13. Lily and her brother go to school by car. _____ 14. Lily’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework. _____ 15. Lily’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows. _____ 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人的工作和生活情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8”可知，Lily比弟弟大三岁，表述错误，故填F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works a lot, and usually at night”可知，妈妈通常在晚上工作，表述错误，故填F。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Dad takes us to school by car.”可知，爸爸开车送作者和弟弟上学，表述正确，故填T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants”可知，弟弟也可以做家务，表述错误，故填F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing(熨). He never does it”可知，爸爸喜欢擦窗户，但不喜欢熨衣服，表述正确，故填T。 B篇 Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor(列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 16. Mark Twain was a writer and _________. A. scientist B. speaker C. pianist D. singer 17. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because __________. A. he was very poor B. he forgot to buy one C. he lost his money D. he arrived too late 18. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A Under the seat. B. Behind the door. C. Under the train. D. Behind Mark Twain. 19. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 20. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a _________ man. A. shy B. strict C. serious D. funny 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在火车上和朋友开玩笑的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker.”可知，马克·吐温是作家和演说家。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.”可知，他的朋友丢了钱，所以他希望马克·吐温给他买票。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.”可知，当列车员来检票的时候，他的朋友在座位下面。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.”可知，他给自己和朋友各买了一张票，一共是两张票。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He also liked to play jokes on his friends.”和下文内容可知，马克·吐温喜欢和朋友开玩笑，说明他是一个有趣的人。故选D。 C篇 I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at free public schools and old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite hobbies. At my old school, I used to help my classmates. It was really fun to help with their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them clearly. Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes by the street. There are always about 400~550 people. The long day makes me tired, but it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary day into a good day. From my volunteering, I learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but makes myself happy too. It creates great memories(回忆). And maybe one day, people once you helped would help you back. 21. What did the writer use to help her classmates with? A. Their studies. B. Their lives. C. Their health problems. D. Their outdoor activities. 22 What has the writer volunteered to do on the street recently? A. To clean the street. B. To help disabled people. C. To give out food. D. To give out drinks. 23. The underlined word “weary” means “______” in Chinese. A. 充实的 B. 疲惫的 C. 厌烦的 D. 饥饿的 24. What can we learn from the article? A. The writer wants to be a top student. B. The writer always gets the highest grades at school. C. The writer likes helping homeless people best. D. The writer feels happy after helping others. 25. Which is the best title(题目)? A. My favorite hobbies B. Volunteering makes people tired C. Helping others is great D. After-school activities 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了作者做志愿活动的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：作者过去常常帮助同学做什么？根据At my old school, I used to help my classmates. It was really fun to help with their studies.故选A 【22题详解】 句意：近来作者在街上做什么志愿活动？根据Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes by the street.故选C 【23题详解】 句意：weary的汉语意思是---。根据The long day makes me tired, but it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary day into a good day.可知是劳累的，疲惫的；故选B 24题详解】 句意：从这篇文章我们能了解到什么？根据From my volunteering, I learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but makes myself happy too.故选D 【25题详解】 句意：最好的题目是---。根据文章可知主要讲述作者通过做志愿活动，即帮助了别人也快乐了自己；故选C 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2 句意：近来作者在街上做什么志愿活动？根据Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes by the street.故选C Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A：Hi, Alice! You weren’t at school yesterday. ____26____ B：Oh, I had a terrible headache. A：Sorry to hear that. ____27____ B：Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I was under too much pressure. A：You should have a rest and relax yourself. B：I think so. ____28____ Would you like to go with me? A：Sounds great. The weather will be fine. ____29____ B：Gupo Mountain. It is a good place. Getting to the top is my dream. I will shout out my trouble on the top. A：That’s great. ____30____ A great weekend! I can’t wait! B：Yeah! I hope Saturday can come sooner! A. What happened? B. I am glad to join you. C. Did you see the doctor? D. Where would you like to go? E. I’m going on a trip this weekend. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于同学因病缺课后相约出游的对话，主要描写了Alice因压力过大导致头痛就医后，与同学相约周末爬山放松的情景。 【26题详解】 根据“You weren’t at school yesterday”可知，此处是询问情况，选项A“发生什么事了？”符合，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“had a terrible headache”和“Yes. My mother took me to the hospital”可知，此处是询问就医情况，选项C“你看医生了吗？”符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是提出周末计划，选项E“我打算这周末去旅行”符合，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Gupo Mountain”可知，此处是询问地点，选项D“你想去哪里？”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“A great weekend! I can’t wait!”可知，此处是表达愿意同行，选项B“我很高兴和你一起去”符合，故选B。 Ⅴ.句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31. He should go to a doctor. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该去看医生。划线部分“go to a doctor”表示动作，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，然后把should提前，置于特殊疑问词之后。故填What；should。 32. It took him half an hour to wash the dishes.（同义句转换） He ________ half an hour ________ the dishes. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗碗花了他半小时。花费时间做某事，可以用It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，也可以用主语+spend+时间+doing sth.。又因为句子用了一般过去时，故填spent；washing。 33. Why don’t you go to bed early? ________ ________go to bed early? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不早点睡觉呢？根据“…go to bed early?”可知，考查同义句，表示“为什么不……”，结构为“why not+动词原形”。故填Why；not。 34. I have a headache. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with you? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我头疼。划线部分表示“头疼”，对此提问应说“你怎么了”，结合所给空可知，此处用固定句型What’s wrong with sb表示，故填What’s；wrong。 35. She was doing her homework at that time.（对画线部分提问） ________ was she ________ at that time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当时正在做作业。画线部分是动作，对其提问用特殊疑问词what；另外本句是过去进行时：was doing。所以第二空应用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What；doing。 Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空 all; help; room; garden; family; buy; rubbish; favorite; sure; but The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they ___36___ each other with the work. Today Peter and Jean cleaned their ___37___. They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the ___38___. Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to ___39___ food for next week. He knew about everyone’s ___40___ food in the family. He was ___41___ he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the ___42___. That made her tired, ___43___ happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the ___44___. Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished ____45____ the work. 【答案】36. help 37. rooms 38. rubbish 39. buy 40. favorite 41. sure 42. family 43. but 44. garden 45. all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克一家在周六互相帮助完成家务活。 【36题详解】 句意：每个星期六他们互相帮助干活。由前句“The Black family like to do things together.”可知，此句是说周六他们互相帮助干活。help“帮助”，此句为一般现在时，主语“they”不是第三人称单数，此处用原形，故填help。 【37题详解】 句意：今天彼得和简打扫了他们的房间。由后句“They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows...”可知，此句是说他们打扫了房间。room“房间”，可数名词，由修饰词“their”可知此处用复数形式，故填rooms。 【38题详解】 句意：他们铺床，扫地，擦窗户，倒垃圾。此句是在描述他们打扫房间，由“took out”以及备选词汇可知，此句是说拿走垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。 【39题详解】 句意：爸爸去商店买下周吃的食物。由句中“Dad went to the store”以及备选词汇可知，此句是说爸爸去商店买吃的。buy“买”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，用原形，故填buy。 【40题详解】 句意：他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。由后句“he would make everyone glad”以及备选词汇可知，此句是说他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。favorite“最喜欢的”，此处作定语修饰名词“food”，故填favorite。 【41题详解】 句意：他相信他会使每个人都高兴的。由前句“He knew about...”以及备选词汇可知此句是说他确信他会让每个人开心。sure“肯定的”，be sure“确信”，故填sure。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈洗了所有家人的衣服。由句中“Mom washed the clothes of all the...”以及备选词汇可知，此句是说洗了家里人所有的衣服。family“家人”，故填family。 【43题详解】 句意：这使她很累，但很高兴。前句“That made her tired”和此处“happy”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：然后珍帮妈妈在花园里浇花。由句中“water the flowers”以及备选词汇可知，此句是说在花园里浇花。garden“花园”，故填garden。 【45题详解】 句意：他们很快就完成了所有的工作。由句中“Soon they finished”以及备选词汇可知，此句是说很快完成了所有的工作。all“所有的”，故填all。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分10分) 46. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏沟通和交流。我们该如何和父母友好相处呢?请你以“How to Get on with Our Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点: 1. 主动和父母交流，比如……； 2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、……； 3. 遇事多与父母讨论,他们会帮助你更好地解决问题。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: communicate...with...（和……交流），discuss（讨论） How to Get on with Our Parents As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on with Our Parents As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本⽂是⼀篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提⽰：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第⼀步，表明写作意图，介绍写作主题。 第⼆步，具体阐述写作内容，从三方面介绍如何和父母相处。 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②such as例如 ③relationship关系 [高分句型] ①we should spend some time communicating with our parents. (动名词作宾语补足语) ②It’s not easy to get on with parents. (it句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $