精品解析：甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

100所名校高考模拟金典卷英语十二第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The beef looks fresh. but I would recommend the chicken, which is juicy. The beef is too salty. Jack contributed a lot to my survey on the evolution of fashion. I want to buy him a present like a scarf or a wallet. I heard he likes reading. If I were you, I would buy him a set of classics. I'd like to have my hair coloured, but you seem up to your neck. Yes, we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend. Please take a seat. I'm afraid you have to be patient. I found this phone in the canteen. Its case, says Linda, so I thought I might be yours. Yes, that's a weight off my mind. Thank you. Cathy, I am excited about this afternoon's lecture on beijing Opera. Is this morning only an hour away? That's the paper cutting exhibition in the afternoon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how was your skin trip? Well, i'd never done this before, so I wasn't taken to the ski, ran immediately. But our instructor, or was brilliant. I improved quickly. great. Anyway, he finally took us down to run for advanced scars. I was pretty confident and managing to keep control, but then I started heading for a tree. Oh no. I know. The only way I could stop was to fall over in the snow. You could have been badly hurt doing that. I mean, it's hard to believe that the instructor would have let you lose like that, knowing you'd only just started to learn the ski in your position. I'd have refused to even try IT. So how was your skin trip? Well, i'd never done this before, so I wasn't taken to the ski, ran immediately. But our instructor was brilliant. I improved quickly. great. Anyway, he finally took us down to run for advanced scars. I was pretty confident and managing to keep control, but then I started heading for a tree. Oh no. I know. The only way I could stop was to fall over in the snow. You could have been badly hurt doing that. I mean, it's hard to believe that the instructor would have let you lose like that, knowing you'd only just started to learn the ski in your position. I'd have refused to even try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, professor White. Hi, magic. It's been a week since he arrived at the city. Do you like your office? Yeah, it's great to have so much room, and I love to save you. I'm glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies? Well. i'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is IT possible to get a web camera . for the computer? No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling anything else. Well, I hope i'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really uncomfortable. I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one? I just like one that rises up and down . and has arms. sure. I got IT. thanks. Hi, professor White. Hi, magic. It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office? Yeah, it's great to have so much room, and I love to save you. I'm glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies? Well. i'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is IT possible to get a web camera . for the computer? No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling anything else. Well, I hope i'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really uncomfortable. I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one? I just like one that rises up and down . and has arms. sure. I got IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town? I haven't seen him for ages. This thursday. I will pick him up around eight. P. M. Are you going to do anything together that night? No, I think he'll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early. That's true. It's a long flight from san ya. How long is he going to stay? Only till monday. Then he goes to nanjing to see our parents. Do you have any special plans for friday? You bet he can relax in the apartment on friday morning. And then in the afternoon we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic. And then in the evening. I have booked a table in dingoes that mexican restaurant. Do you know? IT. yeah. One of the waiters I know, I told me that is extremely difficult to book a table there. Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier. What about saturday . we are going to shanghai museum? Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town? I haven't seen him for ages. This thursday. I will pick him up around eight P. M. Are you going to do anything together that night? No, I think he'll be too tired, and we will probably just want to go to bed early. That's true. It's a long flight from san ya. How long is he going to stay? Only till monday. Then he goes to nanjing to see our parents. Do you have any special plans for friday? You bet he can relax in the apartment on friday morning. And then in the afternoon we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic. And then in the evening. I have booked a table in domingos, that mexican restaurant. Do you know? IT. yeah, one of the waiters I know, he told me that is extremely difficult to book a table there. Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier. What about saturday? We are going to shanghai museum? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you do anything special on saturday? I spent the whole morning driving around the yard sales. Yard sales. I seem to have seen the signs that say yards sails along the street. Very popular here. People often take out the things they don't need anymore and sell them in their yards. I like this idea. What did you buy? I got some real treasures, a toy train, a pretty new tablet and a fridge. Wow, what else was on sale? Practically anything? Clothes, household items. My friend bought a silver ring. Sound like fun. What time are the sales? Usually on saturdays and sundays from around seven AM until two or three PM. That's pretty early . for shopping. IT is, but you have to be an early bird to get good stuff. I'll have to set my alarm early. Then it'll be worth IT if you find some goodbyes. I'd like to have a try. I'll watch for the signs on the lamp posts. I'll look in newspapers this friday. If I seen in a good sale, lads, for this weekend, i'll let you know. great. thanks. Did you do anything special on saturday? I spent the whole morning driving around the yard sales. Yard sales. I seem to have seen the signs that say yards sails along the street. Very popular here. People often take out the things they don't need anymore and sell them in their yards. I like this idea. What did you buy? I got some real treasures, a toy train, a pretty new tablet and a fridge. Wow, what else was on sale? Practically anything? Clothes, household items. My friend bought a silver ring. Sounds like fun. What time are are the sales usually . on saturdays and sundays from around seven AM until two or three PM. That's pretty early . for shopping. IT is, but you have to be an early bird to get good stuff. I'll have to set my alarm early. Then it'll be worth IT if you find some goodbye. I'd like to have a try. I'll watch for the signs on the lamp posts. I'll look at newspapers this friday. If I seen in a good sale adds for this weekend, i'll let you know. great. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。National hugging day started on january twenty first nineteen eighty six. The reference Kevin's born from the U. S. A created the event to promote the emotional benefits of hugging. There is a lot of research that shows hugging is good for us. Doctor jay gordon wrote a book called brighter baby, which said, hugging a child every day will enhance the child's intellectual. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in most societies. IT can be a form of greeting between friends, a way of celebrating a Victory or a way of showing your support for someone. Hugging also takes place in the animal world. We even see the tea tobes T, V characters showing off their hugging skills as they give each other a big hug. National hugging day started on january twenty first nineteen eighty six. The reference Kevin's borne from the U. S. A created the event to promote the emotional benefits of hugging. There is a lot of research that shows hugging is good for us. Doctor jay gordon wrote a book called brighter baby, which said, hugging a child every day will enhance the child's intellectual develop. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in most societies. IT can be a form of greeting between friends, a way of celebrating a Victory or a way of showing your support for someone. Hugging also takes place in the animal world. We even see the tea tables, T, V characters showing off their hugging skills as they give each other a big hug. 第二节到此结束。 高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟 150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之应用性。 2.本卷怎么考：①考查应对应用性素材的能力(阅读C)；②考查应对应用性设题的能力(题27)。 3.本卷典型情境题：阅读C。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the chicken? A. Fresh. B. Salty. C. Juicy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack? A. A set of books. B. A red scarf. C. A wallet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the hairdresser’s. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Indifferent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. He enjoyed the lecture. B. He was late for the lecture. C. He mistook the time of the lecture. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened during the woman's skiing trip? A. She hit a tree. B. She fell into the snow. C. She made no progress in skiing. 7. What is the man's attitude towards the instructor's decision? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his office? A It is very modern. B. He has used it for a week. C. It is spacious enough. 9. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A. To record his trip next week. B. To communicate with overseas scholars. C. To record the contents of the report file. 10. What kind of chair does the man want? A. A modern small one. B. A folded one without a handle. C. One that rises up and down and has arms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can be inferred about Jerry? A. His parents live in Nanjing. B. He will travel by high-speed rail. C. He is resting in his apartment now. 12. Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos? A. She knows the boss there. B. Her friend works in this restaurant. C. She booked the table a month earlier. 13. What will Jerry be doing on Friday afternoon? A. Going for a picnic in the forest park. B. Going to the Domingos for dinner. C. Going to Shanghai Museum for an exhibition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shopping list. B. A beautiful school yard. C. A community shopping activity. 15. What did the man buy on Saturday? A. Some clothes and household items. B. A toy train a tablet and a fridge. C. A tablet and a silver ring. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do to find some good stuff at yard sales? A. Get to the yard sales early. B. Set alarm early. C. Read the promotional ads in the newspaper. 17. What will the man turn to for information about this weekend's yard sales? A. The signs on the lamp posts. B. Sale ads in the newspaper. C. Ads in the second-hand market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of National Hugging Day? A. To create a chance for people to get recognized. B. To expand the positive effects of hugging. C. To promote an event related to hugging. 19. How will daily hugs affect a boy? A. He will be smarter. B. He will be more sociable. C. He will be more open-minded. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Animals hug more than people do. B. Hugs happen in various situations. C. Hugging requires immediate actions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Accounting and Finance Course in University of Southampton Learn how to prepare and interpret financial and managerial information for a variety of users. You’ll also gain a sound understanding of investment and finance. Our research-focused academics keep the course up to date with the latest financial, regulatory and accounting requirements and trends. With this accounting and finance degree you will ·Benefit from direct contact with research-led academics who are experts in corporate governance, taxation and financial accounting and reporting ·Gain a thorough grounding in management and financial accounting theory and practice ·Explore possible career paths by taking optional modules in a range of business and management topics ·Spend the first year on an industrial placement to improve your skills ·Benefit from our strong links with industry ·Attend guest lectures ·Gain accreditation that will enable you to apply for exemptions from professional exams Fees for a year’s study UK students pay £9,250. EU and other international students pay £22,300. Your tuition fees cover the full cost of tuition and all examinations. Accommodation and living costs, such as travel and food, are not included in your tuition fees. If you’re a UK or EU student and your household income is under £25,000 a year, you may be able to get a University of Southampton scholarship to help with your living costs. Find out about scholarships and other funding we offer at Southampton. 21. What's the main aim of the course? A. To assist students in managing information. B. To offer students a chance to get financial aid. C. To help students understand investment and finance. D. To follow the latest financial regulatory and accounting trends. 22. What can a student in the course do? A. Go to the guest lecture. B. Establish a strong link with industry. C. Assist experts in taxation and financial accounting. D. Spend half a year on an industrial placement. 23. How much does a German student pay for two years’ tuition fees? A. £9,250. B. £18,500. C. £22,300. D. £44,600. B My father once told me some advice he’d been given by his teachers at boarding school in mid-century rural France. The school had an enormous library of old books and the boys were encouraged to read at least two hours a day. “The advice,” he said, “was that if after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get hooked, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it.” My father credits this advice with lighting his lifelong love of literature. Because he spent his entire working life as a manual labourer, books for him have always belonged to a private, mostly domestic and almost sacred realm. I’ve never seen anyone read the way my father reads. He is the most compulsive and prolific reader I know. I don’t think my father intended to hand the 50-page guideline down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to invite it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered obliquely that is most likely to be listened to. I particularly like the gentle suggestion to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”. "It’s a recognition that reading is inherently relational and that this relationship is not static. A couple of Christmases ago my father gave me a hardcover copy of Mrs Dalloway, but try as I might I can’t understand it. I feel a slight shame at this, but I try to follow his advice and remember I just need to give it time. I like to think my father’s readerly advice can be applied to life more generally and to other people, too. Give things a fair chance; don’t judge too hastily. It’s helped me when travelling, when confronted with underwhelming landscapes, unanticipated delays and awkward social situations. Resisting the urge to escape, or to complain, or to dismiss, has meant I’ve come to appreciate the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities. 24. What does the underlined word “hooked” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Ashamed. 25. How does the author’s father like the advice on reading? A. Foolish. B. Popular. C. Inspiring. D. Impractical. 26. Why is Mrs Dalloway mentioned? A. To display the difficulty in writing a book. B. To demonstrate the significance of reading. C. To stress the popularity of books with hardcovers. D. To show the application of the author’s father’s advice. 27. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Save for a rainy day. B. Imperfection is beauty. C. Good medicine tastes bitter. D. Patience is of great importance. C The Clovis points used by prehistoric hunters to kill animals are also remarkably efficient at cutting meat off a large animal carcass (动物尸体) — at least according to a modern bull butchering experiment. The finding complicates our knowledge of prehistoric hunting practices. Archaeologists teamed up with modern hunters to compare how well copies of two types of prehistoric stone tools could harvest meat from an animal carcass. They used a humanely killed bull weighing more than 450 kilograms. ‌“This study actually showed that the Clovis points were more effective than what was presumed to be the butchery tool,” says Met in Eren at Kent State University in Ohio. The five hunters, associated with the MeatEater, an outdoor lifestyle company, spent just 3 hours and 10 minutes in completely butchering the bull using both stone tools. But the Clovis points achieved a butchering efficiency of 0.38 kilograms of meat per minute, whereas the hand-held stone flake tools processed 0.34 kilograms of meat per minute. The Clovis points, which were mounted on wooden handles, had the added benefit of not injuring any users, but the Clovis points also required frequent resharpening during the butchering. This is important because those things are not easy to make. Another surprise came from how a Clovis point broke in a way that was nearly identical to how another Clovis point on an atlatl weapon broke when thrown at an elephant carcass in a previous study. ‌“The possibility of snap breaks (折断) being mistaken for impact breaks is an eye-opener from the standpoint of interpreting how the Clovis points might have been used,” says Vance Holliday at the University of Arizona, who did not participate in the study. That means broken Clovis points discovered at prehistoric archaeological sites may not represent a‌“smoking gun for hunting”, as researchers previously believed. They could instead show how people ‌“came across an already dead animal and ate it”, says Eren. 28. What can we know about the Clovis points? A. They were the most popular tools used by prehistoric hunters. B. They were difficult to make due to their complicated design. C. They were more useful and practical than previously assumed. D. They were used by modern hunters for butchering experiments. 29. Which aspect did the archaeologists concentrate on? A. The efficiency of modern hunting tools. B. The technique of stone tool manufacturing. C The comparison of different hunting practices. D. The meat harvesting capacity of prehistoric tools. 30. What does ‌“This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The benefit of the Clovis points. B. The efficiency of the Clovis points. C. Resharpening the Clovis points regularly. D. Redesigning the Clovis points frequently. 31. What does Vance Holliday think of the finding? A Significant. B. Funny. C. Meaningless. D. Unscientific. D When you hear the term “muscle memory”, it brings up images of your muscles being able to memorize certain movements, but while muscle memory is real, that’s not what is actually going on in your body. What’s more, science says there are two different kinds of muscle memory. One type, neurological, is tied to the recall of learned activity, while the other form, physiological, is related to the regrowth of actual muscle tissue. The neurological form of muscle memory has to do with the phenomenon in which it appears our muscles are “remembering” specific movements. Even if you haven’t ridden a bicycle in several years, for example, you can probably hop on one and pedal with ease. But the reason you can ride that bike is not because the muscles in your legs or fingers memorized the necessary movements. Instead, it’s due to motor learning that occurred in the central nervous system. Through continued repetition of certain movements, your brain creates strong and efficient neural pathways to transmit the appropriate signals to whatever body part needs to be activated. This type of muscle memory also means your brain no longer has to think so much about the movement, said Brett Johnson, an expert in neurology. The physiological side of muscle memory has to do with the ability to regain lost muscles quickly. This is often seen in people who frequent the gym, then have a prolonged break in their routine. While they may lose muscle mass due to their inactivity, it will typically return more quickly than when they first put it on. This form of muscle memory occurs because when you first build muscles, your body adds new cells to those muscles. But when you lose muscles, those new cells don’t disappear, as previously thought. Instead, they stick around and are easily reactivated when you return to your typical routine. “Don’t stay away from biking so long that you forget how to bike. The longer you stay away from an activity, the longer it takes your brain to get back to it. Your muscles, too.” In addition, exercise is not just about muscle memory but also about willpower. “And your willpower gets weaker the more distant you are from activity,” Johnson said. 32. Why can a boy still ride a bike even if he hasn’t ridden one for several years? A. His brain has built powerful neural pathways. B. His brain no longer has to think about the movement. C. His body has the ability to quickly regain lost muscles. D. His leg muscles have memorized the necessary movements. 33. How does the physiological side of muscle memory work? A. It allows the brain to recall learned activity. B. It helps create new ever-lasting cells in muscles. C. It allows us to quickly regain lost muscle mass. D. It enables muscles to memorize specific movements.· 34. What does Johnson intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Cycling is a good way to stay healthy. B. Willpower goes beyond physical strength. C. We should practise regularly to be skilled. D. Muscle memory results from gentle exercise. 35. In which column of a newspaper can we most possibly read the text? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Culture. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hodophobia—a fear of travel—can similarly interfere with the way someone views and interacts with the world. ____36____ Like other phobias, it’s usually specific to the individual with regard to how it shows up in their lives and how severely it affects them. In severe cases, they might even have full-blown panic attacks at the thought of traveling and therefore avoid thinking about it—much less doing it. This phobia can interfere with work, family obligations and personal pleasure, as it may influence one’s ability to participate in travel plans they actually want to carry out. ____37____ Hodophobia can result from different types of experiences or exposure. It may be that an individual experienced an unpleasant event while traveling themselves or heard of a major world event—like a deadly plane crash—and developed the fear based on hearing about the tragedy. ____38____ And it can play a role in developing the phobia later in life. ____39____ Psychologists might try exposure therapy, group therapy or a combination or approaches. As with any phobia, the goal of treatment is desensitization. The therapist and the client work together to gradually overcome the fear of traveling. It may be helpful to plan out each leg of the journey, from how you are going to get from your home to the airport, to the gate and to your seat on the plane, etc. ____40____ Give yourself plenty of time to get where you need to be in order to avoid additional anxiety or fear around arriving late. A. Talking with a therapist is key to managing the condition. B. Visualizing what a successful journey could look like might help. C. Hodophobia is an irrational and often paralyzing fear of traveling. D. Unpleasant travel experiences in childhood can leave a lasting imprint. E. It may cause the affected person clinically significant emotional distress. F. Below, experts break down the symptoms, causes and coping mechanisms. G. The more you plan ahead, the more control you may feel over the experience. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2024, after decades spent working in adult education, Rachel, in her sixties, ____41____ a diving certification course to finally make her dream of ____42____ the ocean come true. She passed her written theory test and soon began ____43____ diving equipment in a pool. At first, it was a ____44____. “Each body floats differently, so you have to get your weight right, otherwise you don't sink ____45____,” she says. “It can feel really tiresome, like you're always working hard.” Once her instructors found her correct ____46____, she then began diving in open water, but that also ____47____ its challenges. “I started in November and the water in the sea in Norway was so ____48____,” she laughs. “I had to wear a drysuit, which was really heavy and ____49____ — I didn't enjoy it.” Still ____50____ to have a positive experience, a month later Rachel went to warmer waters and eventually ____51____ her first dive. Rachel, now 65, tries to fit in at least two diving holidays each year and still finds that same sense of ____52____ each time she sinks into the water. “Our ____53____ is in other people’s eyes and our bodies are far more flexible than we know, ”she says. “I have never encountered any issue or ____54____ about being an older diver. I have a medical checkup every two years to keep my certification and as long as that's OK I will ____55____.” 41. A. designed B. recommended C. took D. abandoned 42. A. exploring B. changing C. photographing D. drawing 43. A. putting up B. trying out C. mixing up D. sorting out 44. A. story B. mystery C. mistake D. struggle 45. A. differently B. suddenly C. properly D. temporarily 46. A. direction B. weight C. method D. pose 47. A. accepted B. refused C. avoided D. brought 48. A. warm B. salty C. cold D. bitter 49. A. uncomfortable B. unsafe C. unusual D. unstable 50. A. pleased B. determined C. excited D. amazed 51. A. predicted B. misunderstood C. judged D. managed 52. A. adventure B. loss C. identity D. duty 53. A. shape B. wealth C. age D. health 54. A. award B. blame C. privilege D. prejudice 55. A. give in B. carry on C. set out D. put together 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), ____56____ country’s major space contractor, conducted on Sunday a major test ____57____ a new type of rocket engine, creating the biggest thrust power ever ____58____ (record) for any Chinese liquid-propellant (液体燃料) engine. During the combined ignition test ____59____ took place at an engine testing facility in Fengxian county in Shaanxi Province, four engines were connected together and started at the same time ____60____ (test) the design and performance of the propulsion system on a new model of carrier rocket, according to the Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a CASC subsidiary in Shaanxi and China’s major manufacturer of liquid-propellant rocket engines. The academy said in a news release that the new engines are the latest ____61____ (vary) in the YF-100 series. They consume liquid oxygen and kerosene and each of them has a thrust of 130metric tons. The four engines ____62____ (generate) a combined thrust of more than 500 tons in the test, which was more sophisticated than any other liquid-propellant engine tests in the past, it noted. Li Bin, a deputy head of the Xi’ an academy and the chief designer of its liquid oxygen/kerosene ____63____ (engine), said after the Sunday test that engineers ____64____ (examine) the operational compatibility among the four engines and their working reliability in the simulated lift-off scenario. The results showed that the new model of engine functions well and has become ready for real use, he said. According to designers, the new engine will be ______65______ (response) for lifting a new rocket model in the Long March family, the nation’s dominant launch vehicle fleet. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校最近举办了一次英语辩论赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 An English Debate Competition Recently, our school held an English debate competition, which I had the pleasure of participating in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town named Elmwood, there was a brave firefighter named Jack. Jack wasn’t the strongest in the fire department, but everyone knew he had the biggest heart. He had always wanted to be a firefighter, ever since he was a little boy. For him, it wasn’t about the thrill; it was about helping people when they needed it the most. One cold winter night, the fire alarm rang loudly at the station. A large building was on fire, and there were people trapped inside. The whole team rushed to the scene, sirens blaring. The flames roared, licking the night sky, and the smoke was thick and black. The chief, seeing the intensity of the fire, ordered everyone to focus on stopping the fire from spreading while he sent a smaller team to rescue the trapped family. Jack was one of them. Inside, the heat was unbearable, and the smoke made it hard to see. But Jack thought of the scared family and pressed on. He heard faint cries from above and rushed to the second floor. There, he found a mother, father, and two small children trapped in a room. With the flames closing in, Jack knew he had to act fast. He radioed for backup, but there was a problem outside. The fire had reached some nearby trees, and the other firefighters were doing their best to contain it. Realizing he was on his own, Jack remembered a safety technique he had learned during training. He prepared some towels, which would be tied around the family members’ face to help breathe through the smoke, and then, using his own body as a shield, he ushered the family one by one down the stairs and out of the burning building. It took what felt like hours, but in reality, it was only minutes. By the time Jack got the last child out, the backup had arrived, and the fire was extinguished. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The family, though coughing and covered in dirt, was safe and sound. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The story of Jack’s bravery spread throughout Elmwood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟 150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之应用性。 2.本卷怎么考：①考查应对应用性素材的能力(阅读C)；②考查应对应用性设题的能力(题27)。 3.本卷典型情境题：阅读C。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the chicken? A. Fresh. B. Salty. C. Juicy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The beef looks fresh. W: But I would recommend the chicken which is juicy. The beef is too salty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack? A. A set of books. B. A red scarf. C. A wallet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack contributed a lot to my survey on the evolution of fashion. I want to buy him a present like a scarf or a wallet. M: I heard he likes reading. If I were you, I would buy him a set of classics. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the hairdresser’s. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to have my hair colored. But you seem up to your neck. M: Yes, we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend. Please take a seat. I’m afraid you have to be patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Indifferent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours. W: Yes, that’s a weight off my mind. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. He enjoyed the lecture. B. He was late for the lecture. C. He mistook the time of the lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kathy, I am excited about this afternoon’s lecture on Beijing Opera. W: It’s this morning, only an hour away. That’s the paper-cutting exhibition in the afternoon. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened during the woman's skiing trip? A. She hit a tree. B. She fell into the snow. C. She made no progress in skiing. 7 What is the man's attitude towards the instructor's decision? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how was your skiing trip? W: Well, I'd never done this before, so I wasn't taken to the ski run immediately. But our instructor was brilliant—I improved quickly. M: Great. W: Anyway, he finally took us down a run for advanced skiers. I was pretty confident and managing to keep control, but then I started heading for a tree. M: Oh, no. W: I know. The only way I could stop was to fall over in the snow. M: You could've been badly hurt doing that. I mean, it's hard to believe that the instructor would've let you loose like that, knowing you'd only just started to learn to ski. In your position, I'd have refused to even try it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his office? A. It is very modern. B. He has used it for a week. C. It is spacious enough. 9. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A. To record his trip next week. B. To communicate with overseas scholars. C. To record the contents of the report file. 10. What kind of chair does the man want? A. A modern small one. B. A folded one without a handle. C. One that rises up and down and has arms. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Professor White. M: Hi, Maggie. W: It’s been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office? M: Yeah, it’s great to have so much room and I love the sea view. W: I’m glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies? M: Well, I’ll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer? W: No problem. It’s already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling. Anything else? M: Well, I hope I’m not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really uncomfortable. W: I think that’s an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one? M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms. W: Sure, I got it. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can be inferred about Jerry? A. His parents live in Nanjing. B. He will travel by high-speed rail. C. He is resting in his apartment now. 12. Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos? A. She knows the boss there. B. Her friend works in this restaurant. C. She booked the table a month earlier. 13. What will Jerry be doing on Friday afternoon? A. Going for a picnic in the forest park. B. Going to the Domingos for dinner. C. Going to Shanghai Museum for an exhibition. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town? I haven’t seen him for ages. W: This Thursday, I will pick him up around 8:00 pm. M: Are you going to do anything together that night? W: No. I think he’ll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early. M: That’s true. It’s a long flight from Sanya. How long is he going to stay? W: Only till Monday. Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents. M: Do you have any special plans for Friday? W: You bet. He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning. And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic. M: And then in the evening? W: I have booked a table in Domingos, that Mexican restaurant. Do you know it? M: Yeah. One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table there. W: Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier. M: What about Saturday? W: We are going to Shanghai Museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shopping list. B. A beautiful school yard. C. A community shopping activity. 15. What did the man buy on Saturday? A. Some clothes and household items. B. A toy train, a tablet and a fridge. C. A tablet and a silver ring. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do to find some good stuff at yard sales? A. Get to the yard sales early. B. Set alarm early. C. Read the promotional ads in the newspaper. 17. What will the man turn to for information about this weekend's yard sales? A. The signs on the lamp posts. B. Sale ads in the newspaper. C. Ads in the second-hand market. 【答案】14 C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything special on Saturday? M: I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales. W: Yard sales? I seem to have seen the signs that say “Yard Sale” along the street. M: Very popular here. People often take out the things they don’t need any more and sell them in their yards. W: I like this idea. What did you buy? M: I got some real treasures: a toy train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge. W: Wow! What else was on sale? M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items... My friend bought a silver ring! W: Sounds like fun. What times are the sales? M: Usually on Saturdays and Sundays, from around 7 am until 2 or 3 pm. W: That’s pretty early for shopping. M: It is. But you have to be an early bird to get good stuff. W: I’ll have to set my alarm early then. M: It’ll be worth it if you find some good buys. W: I’d like to have a try. I’ll watch for the signs on the lamp posts. M: I’ll look in newspapers this Friday. If I see any good sale ads for this weekend, I’ll let you know. W: Great! Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of National Hugging Day? A. To create a chance for people to get recognized. B. To expand the positive effects of hugging. C. To promote an event related to hugging. 19. How will daily hugs affect a boy? A. He will be smarter. B. He will be more sociable. C. He will be more open-minded. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Animals hug more than people do. B. Hugs happen in various situations. C. Hugging requires immediate actions. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: National Hugging Day started on January 21, 1986. The Reverend Kevin Zaborney from the USA created the event to promote the emotional benefits of hugging. There is a lot of research that shows hugging is good for us. Dr Jay Gordon wrote a book called “Brighter Baby”, which said hugging a child every day will enhance the child's intellectual development. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in most societies. It can be a form of greeting between friends, a way of celebrating a victory, or a way of showing your support for someone. Hugging also takes place in the animal world. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters showing off their hugging skills as they give each other a “big hug”. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Accounting and Finance Course in University of Southampton Learn how to prepare and interpret financial and managerial information for a variety of users. You’ll also gain a sound understanding of investment and finance. Our research-focused academics keep the course up to date with the latest financial, regulatory and accounting requirements and trends. With this accounting and finance degree you will ·Benefit from direct contact with research-led academics who are experts in corporate governance, taxation and financial accounting and reporting ·Gain a thorough grounding in management and financial accounting theory and practice ·Explore possible career paths by taking optional modules in a range of business and management topics ·Spend the first year on an industrial placement to improve your skills ·Benefit from our strong links with industry ·Attend guest lectures ·Gain accreditation that will enable you to apply for exemptions from professional exams Fees for a year’s study UK students pay £9,250. EU and other international students pay £22,300. Your tuition fees cover the full cost of tuition and all examinations. Accommodation and living costs, such as travel and food, are not included in your tuition fees. If you’re a UK or EU student and your household income is under £25,000 a year, you may be able to get a University of Southampton scholarship to help with your living costs. Find out about scholarships and other funding we offer at Southampton. 21. What's the main aim of the course? A. To assist students in managing information. B. To offer students a chance to get financial aid. C. To help students understand investment and finance. D. To follow the latest financial, regulatory and accounting trends. 22. What can a student in the course do? A. Go to the guest lecture. B. Establish a strong link with industry. C. Assist experts in taxation and financial accounting. D. Spend half a year on an industrial placement. 23. How much does a German student pay for two years’ tuition fees? A. £9,250. B. £18,500. C. £22,300. D. £44,600. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍南安普顿大学会计与金融课程，涵盖课程内容、优势及不同学生学费标准等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“You’ll also gain a sound understanding of investment and finance. (你也将对投资和金融有一个扎实的理解。)”可知，该课程的主要目标之一是帮助学生理解投资和金融。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据With this accounting and finance degree you will部分“Attend guest lectures (参加客座讲座)”可知，学生在课程中可以去参加客座讲座。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees for a year’s study部分“EU and other international students pay £22,300. (欧盟和其他国际学生一年的学费是 22300 英镑。)”可知，一个德国学生（德国属于欧盟国家）一年学费是22300英镑，那么两年的学费就是22300×2=44600英镑。故选D项。 B My father once told me some advice he’d been given by his teachers at boarding school in mid-century rural France. The school had an enormous library of old books and the boys were encouraged to read at least two hours a day. “The advice,” he said, “was that if after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get hooked, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it.” My father credits this advice with lighting his lifelong love of literature. Because he spent his entire working life as a manual labourer, books for him have always belonged to a private, mostly domestic and almost sacred realm. I’ve never seen anyone read the way my father reads. He is the most compulsive and prolific reader I know. I don’t think my father intended to hand the 50-page guideline down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to invite it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered obliquely that is most likely to be listened to. I particularly like the gentle suggestion to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”. "It’s a recognition that reading is inherently relational and that this relationship is not static. A couple of Christmases ago my father gave me a hardcover copy of Mrs Dalloway, but try as I might I can’t understand it. I feel a slight shame at this, but I try to follow his advice and remember I just need to give it time. I like to think my father’s readerly advice can be applied to life more generally and to other people, too. Give things a fair chance; don’t judge too hastily. It’s helped me when travelling, when confronted with underwhelming landscapes, unanticipated delays and awkward social situations. Resisting the urge to escape, or to complain, or to dismiss, has meant I’ve come to appreciate the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities. 24. What does the underlined word “hooked” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Ashamed. 25. How does the author’s father like the advice on reading? A. Foolish. B. Popular. C. Inspiring. D. Impractical. 26. Why is Mrs Dalloway mentioned? A. To display the difficulty in writing a book. B. To demonstrate the significance of reading. C. To stress the popularity of books with hardcovers. D. To show the application of the author’s father’s advice. 27. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Save for a rainy day. B. Imperfection is beauty. C. Good medicine tastes bitter. D. Patience is of great importance. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲给作者读书的建议以及作者对父亲建议的感悟。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中““The advice,” he said, “was that if after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get…, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it.”(“我的建议是，”他说，“如果读完一本书的前50页，你还没有被……，你就可以停止阅读，等你觉得准备好了再试一次。”)”以及第二段第一句“My father credits this advice with lighting his lifelong love of literature.( 我父亲把这个建议归功于点燃了他一生对文学的热爱。)”可知，父亲认为这个建议点燃了他对文学的热爱，说明如果读了50页书后没有 “感兴趣（hooked）”，就可以停止阅读，以后再读。B 选项“Interested（感兴趣的）”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My father credits this advice with lighting his lifelong love of literature.( 我父亲把这个建议归功于点燃了他一生对文学的热爱。)”可知，父亲认为这个关于阅读的建议点燃了他对文学的终生热爱，说明父亲觉得这个建议是鼓舞人心的、有启发性的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A couple of Christmases ago my father gave me a hardcover copy of Mrs Dalloway, but try as I might I can’t understand it. I feel a slight shame at this, but I try to follow his advice and remember I just need to give it time.( 几年前的圣诞节，我父亲给了我一本精装版的《达洛维夫人》，但无论我怎么努力，我还是看不懂。对此我感到有点惭愧，但我试着听从他的建议，并记住我只需要给它时间。)”可知，作者读《达洛维夫人》这本书时读不懂，但他试图遵循父亲的建议，给这本书时间，以后再读。这表明提到《达洛维夫人》是为了举例说明作者如何应用父亲的建议。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Give things a fair chance; don’t judge too hastily. It’s helped me when travelling, when confronted with underwhelming landscapes, unanticipated delays and awkward social situations. Resisting the urge to escape, or to complain, or to dismiss, has meant I’ve come to appreciate the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities.( 给事情一个公平的机会；不要草率下结论。在旅行中，在面对平淡无奇的风景、意外的延误和尴尬的社交场合时，它帮助了我。忍住想要逃避、抱怨或逃避的冲动，意味着我开始欣赏各种地方和人物的独特魅力。)”可知，文章主要讲述了父亲关于阅读的建议（读 50 页书后不感兴趣可以以后再读），作者认为这个建议可以应用到生活的其他方面，如旅行时面对各种情况不要急于逃避、抱怨或否定，要给事物公平的机会，不要过早判断，要有耐心。由此可推知，作者可能同意的观点是“Patience is of great importance（耐心非常重要）”。故选D项。 C The Clovis points used by prehistoric hunters to kill animals are also remarkably efficient at cutting meat off a large animal carcass (动物尸体) — at least according to a modern bull butchering experiment. The finding complicates our knowledge of prehistoric hunting practices. Archaeologists teamed up with modern hunters to compare how well copies of two types of prehistoric stone tools could harvest meat from an animal carcass. They used a humanely killed bull weighing more than 450 kilograms. ‌“This study actually showed that the Clovis points were more effective than what was presumed to be the butchery tool,” says Met in Eren at Kent State University in Ohio. The five hunters, associated with the MeatEater, an outdoor lifestyle company, spent just 3 hours and 10 minutes in completely butchering the bull using both stone tools. But the Clovis points achieved a butchering efficiency of 0.38 kilograms of meat per minute, whereas the hand-held stone flake tools processed 0.34 kilograms of meat per minute. The Clovis points, which were mounted on wooden handles, had the added benefit of not injuring any users, but the Clovis points also required frequent resharpening during the butchering. This is important because those things are not easy to make. Another surprise came from how a Clovis point broke in a way that was nearly identical to how another Clovis point on an atlatl weapon broke when thrown at an elephant carcass in a previous study. ‌“The possibility of snap breaks (折断) being mistaken for impact breaks is an eye-opener from the standpoint of interpreting how the Clovis points might have been used,” says Vance Holliday at the University of Arizona, who did not participate in the study. That means broken Clovis points discovered at prehistoric archaeological sites may not represent a‌“smoking gun for hunting”, as researchers previously believed. They could instead show how people ‌“came across an already dead animal and ate it”, says Eren. 28. What can we know about the Clovis points? A. They were the most popular tools used by prehistoric hunters. B. They were difficult to make due to their complicated design. C. They were more useful and practical than previously assumed. D. They were used by modern hunters for butchering experiments. 29. Which aspect did the archaeologists concentrate on? A. The efficiency of modern hunting tools. B. The technique of stone tool manufacturing. C. The comparison of different hunting practices. D. The meat harvesting capacity of prehistoric tools. 30. What does ‌“This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The benefit of the Clovis points. B. The efficiency of the Clovis points. C. Resharpening the Clovis points regularly. D. Redesigning the Clovis points frequently. 31. What does Vance Holliday think of the finding? A Significant. B. Funny. C. Meaningless. D. Unscientific. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家与现代猎人合作进行实验，比较两种史前石器从动物尸体上获取肉的效率，揭示了克洛维斯矛头比预想更有用，也对其用途有了新认识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Clovis points used by prehistoric hunters to kill animals are also remarkably efficient at cutting meat off a large animal carcass (动物尸体) — at least according to a modern bull butchering experiment. The finding complicates our knowledge of prehistoric hunting practices.(至少根据一项现代公牛屠宰实验，史前猎人用来杀死动物的克洛维斯矛头在从大型动物尸体上切肉方面也非常有效。这一发现使我们对史前狩猎方式的认识更加复杂)”以及第二段中“This study actually showed that the Clovis points were more effective than what was presumed to be the butchery tool(这项研究实际上表明，克洛维斯矛头比被认为是屠宰工具的东西更有效)”可知，克洛维斯矛头比之前认为的更有用和实用。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Archaeologists teamed up with modern hunters to compare how well copies of two types of prehistoric stone tools could harvest meat from an animal carcass.(考古学家与现代猎人合作，比较两种史前石器的复制品从动物尸体上获取肉的效果如何)”可知，考古学家关注的是史前工具的肉类获取能力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The Clovis points, which were mounted on wooden handles, had the added benefit of not injuring any users, but the Clovis points also required frequent resharpening during the butchering. This is important because those things are not easy to make.(安装在木柄上的克洛维斯矛头还有一个好处，就是不会伤害任何使用者，但在屠宰过程中，克洛维斯矛头也需要经常重新打磨。这很重要，因为这些东西不容易制作)”和指代关系可知，“This”指的是上文提到的“经常重新打磨克洛维斯矛头”这件事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Vance Holliday的话“The possibility of snap breaks (折断) being mistaken for impact breaks is an eye-opener from the standpoint of interpreting how the Clovis points might have been used(从解释克洛维斯矛头可能的使用方式的角度来看，折断被误认为是撞击断裂的可能性是一个令人大开眼界的发现)”可知，万斯·霍利迪认为这一发现很有意义。故选A项。 D When you hear the term “muscle memory”, it brings up images of your muscles being able to memorize certain movements, but while muscle memory is real, that’s not what is actually going on in your body. What’s more, science says there are two different kinds of muscle memory. One type, neurological, is tied to the recall of learned activity, while the other form, physiological, is related to the regrowth of actual muscle tissue. The neurological form of muscle memory has to do with the phenomenon in which it appears our muscles are “remembering” specific movements. Even if you haven’t ridden a bicycle in several years, for example, you can probably hop on one and pedal with ease. But the reason you can ride that bike is not because the muscles in your legs or fingers memorized the necessary movements. Instead, it’s due to motor learning that occurred in the central nervous system. Through continued repetition of certain movements, your brain creates strong and efficient neural pathways to transmit the appropriate signals to whatever body part needs to be activated. This type of muscle memory also means your brain no longer has to think so much about the movement, said Brett Johnson, an expert in neurology. The physiological side of muscle memory has to do with the ability to regain lost muscles quickly. This is often seen in people who frequent the gym, then have a prolonged break in their routine. While they may lose muscle mass due to their inactivity, it will typically return more quickly than when they first put it on. This form of muscle memory occurs because when you first build muscles, your body adds new cells to those muscles. But when you lose muscles, those new cells don’t disappear, as previously thought. Instead, they stick around and are easily reactivated when you return to your typical routine. “Don’t stay away from biking so long that you forget how to bike. The longer you stay away from an activity, the longer it takes your brain to get back to it. Your muscles, too.” In addition, exercise is not just about muscle memory but also about willpower. “And your willpower gets weaker the more distant you are from activity,” Johnson said. 32. Why can a boy still ride a bike even if he hasn’t ridden one for several years? A. His brain has built powerful neural pathways. B. His brain no longer has to think about the movement. C. His body has the ability to quickly regain lost muscles. D. His leg muscles have memorized the necessary movements. 33. How does the physiological side of muscle memory work? A. It allows the brain to recall learned activity. B. It helps create new ever-lasting cells in muscles. C. It allows us to quickly regain lost muscle mass. D. It enables muscles to memorize specific movements.· 34. What does Johnson intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Cycling is a good way to stay healthy. B. Willpower goes beyond physical strength. C. We should practise regularly to be skilled. D. Muscle memory results from gentle exercise. 35. In which column of a newspaper can we most possibly read the text? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Culture. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肌肉记忆的概念，纠正了人们认为是肌肉记住动作的误解。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if you haven’t ridden a bicycle in several years, for example, you can probably hop on one and pedal with ease. But the reason you can ride that bike is not because the muscles in your legs or fingers memorized the necessary movements. Instead, it’s due to motor learning that occurred in the central nervous system. Through continued repetition of certain movements, your brain creates strong and efficient neural pathways to transmit the appropriate signals to whatever body part needs to be activated.( 例如，即使你已经好几年没有骑过自行车了，你也可以轻松地骑上一辆自行车。但你能骑自行车的原因并不是因为你腿上或手指上的肌肉记住了必要的动作。相反，这是由于中枢神经系统的运动学习。通过不断重复某些动作，你的大脑创造了强大而有效的神经通路，将适当的信号传递到身体需要激活的任何部位。)”可知，一个男孩即使几年没骑自行车了还能轻松骑行，原因不是腿部肌肉记住了必要的动作，而是大脑通过持续重复特定动作建立了强大而高效的神经通路来传递信号。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The physiological side of muscle memory has to do with the ability to regain lost muscles quickly. This is often seen in people who frequent the gym, then have a prolonged break in their routine. While they may lose muscle mass due to their inactivity, it will typically return more quickly than when they first put it on.( 肌肉记忆的生理方面与迅速恢复失去的肌肉的能力有关。这在经常去健身房的人身上很常见，然后在日常生活中休息了很长时间。虽然他们可能会因为不活动而失去肌肉质量，但通常会比他们第一次获得它时更快地恢复。)”可知，生理方面的肌肉记忆与快速恢复失去的肌肉的能力有关，当人们一段时间不运动失去肌肉量后，再次运动时肌肉量会比初次获得时更快恢复。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Don’t stay away from biking so long that you forget how to bike. The longer you stay away from an activity, the longer it takes your brain to get back to it. Your muscles, too.” In addition, exercise is not just about muscle memory but also about willpower. “And your willpower gets weaker the more distant you are from activity,” Johnson said.( “不要长时间不骑自行车，以至于你都忘了怎么骑了。你远离一项活动的时间越长，你的大脑就需要越长的时间才能重新开始。你的肌肉也一样。”此外，锻炼不仅关乎肌肉记忆，还关乎意志力。约翰逊说：“你离活动越远，意志力就越弱。”)”可知，约翰逊说不要长时间不骑自行车以免忘记怎么骑，离一项活动越远，大脑和肌肉恢复到之前状态的时间就越长，而且意志力也会变弱，这表明我们应该定期练习才能熟练。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两种肌肉记忆（神经方面和生理方面），以及它们与运动的关系，还提到了锻炼不仅与肌肉记忆有关，还与意志力有关，整体内容围绕健康和运动相关，所以最有可能在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hodophobia—a fear of travel—can similarly interfere with the way someone views and interacts with the world. ____36____ Like other phobias, it’s usually specific to the individual with regard to how it shows up in their lives and how severely it affects them. In severe cases, they might even have full-blown panic attacks at the thought of traveling and therefore avoid thinking about it—much less doing it. This phobia can interfere with work, family obligations and personal pleasure, as it may influence one’s ability to participate in travel plans they actually want to carry out. ____37____ Hodophobia can result from different types of experiences or exposure. It may be that an individual experienced an unpleasant event while traveling themselves or heard of a major world event—like a deadly plane crash—and developed the fear based on hearing about the tragedy. ____38____ And it can play a role in developing the phobia later in life. ____39____ Psychologists might try exposure therapy, group therapy or a combination or approaches. As with any phobia, the goal of treatment is desensitization. The therapist and the client work together to gradually overcome the fear of traveling. It may be helpful to plan out each leg of the journey, from how you are going to get from your home to the airport, to the gate and to your seat on the plane, etc. ____40____ Give yourself plenty of time to get where you need to be in order to avoid additional anxiety or fear around arriving late. A. Talking with a therapist is key to managing the condition. B. Visualizing what a successful journey could look like might help. C. Hodophobia is an irrational and often paralyzing fear of traveling. D. Unpleasant travel experiences in childhood can leave a lasting imprint. E. It may cause the affected person clinically significant emotional distress. F. Below, experts break down the symptoms, causes and coping mechanisms. G. The more you plan ahead, the more control you may feel over the experience. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行恐惧症的症状、病因和应对措施。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Hodophobia—a fear of travel—can similarly interfere with the way someone views and interacts with the world.( 旅行恐惧症 —— 对旅行的恐惧 —— 同样会干扰一个人看待和与世界互动的方式。)”引出话题，提到旅行恐惧症。后文说“Like other phobias, it’s usually specific to the individual with regard to how it shows up in their lives and how severely it affects them.( 像其他恐惧症一样，它通常因个体而异，体现在它在他们生活中如何表现以及对他们的影响有多严重。)”提到旅行恐惧症通常因个体而异。C选项“Hodophobia is an irrational and often paralyzing fear of traveling.( 旅行恐惧症是一种非理性的、常常使人麻痹的对旅行的恐惧。)”进一步解释了旅行恐惧症的本质，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“This phobia can interfere with work, family obligations and personal pleasure, as it may influence one’s ability to participate in travel plans they actually want to carry out.( 这种恐惧症会干扰工作、家庭责任和个人乐趣，因为它可能会影响一个人参与他们实际上想执行的旅行计划的能力。)”提到这种恐惧症带来的负面影响。E选项“It may cause the affected person clinically significant emotional distress.( 它可能会给受影响的人带来临床上显著的情绪困扰。)”进一步说明了旅行恐惧症的危害，与前文在逻辑上是递进关系。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Hodophobia can result from different types of experiences or exposure. It may be that an individual experienced an unpleasant event while traveling themselves or heard of a major world event—like a deadly plane crash—and developed the fear based on hearing about the tragedy.( 旅行恐惧症可能由不同类型的经历或接触引起。可能是一个人自己在旅行时经历了不愉快的事件，或者听说了一个重大的世界事件 —— 比如致命的飞机坠毁 —— 并基于听到这个悲剧而产生了恐惧。)”提到旅行恐惧症可能由不同类型的经历或接触引起。以及后文“And it can play a role in developing the phobia later in life.( 并且它可能在以后的生活中对发展这种恐惧症起到作用。)”提到在以后的生活中对发展这种恐惧症起到作用。D选项“Unpleasant travel experiences in childhood can leave a lasting imprint.( 童年时期不愉快的旅行经历会留下持久的印记。)”其中“childhood”与后文“later in life”相呼应，解释了旅行恐惧症的另一个可能原因。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Psychologists might try exposure therapy, group therapy or a combination or approaches. As with any phobia, the goal of treatment is desensitization.( 心理学家可能会尝试暴露疗法、团体疗法或多种方法的组合。与任何恐惧症一样，治疗的目标是脱敏。)”提到治疗方式。A 选项“Talking with a therapist is key to managing the condition.( 与治疗师交谈是控制这种情况的关键。)”引出了后文关于治疗方法的内容。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“It may be helpful to plan out each leg of the journey, from how you are going to get from your home to the airport, to the gate and to your seat on the plane, etc.( 规划好旅程的每一段可能是有帮助的，从你如何从家到机场，到登机口，再到你在飞机上的座位等等。)”提到规划好旅程的每一段可能是有帮助的。以及后文“Give yourself plenty of time to get where you need to be in order to avoid additional anxiety or fear around arriving late.( 给自己足够的时间到达你需要去的地方，以避免因迟到而产生额外的焦虑或恐惧。)”提到给自己足够的时间到达你需要去的地方。G 选项“The more you plan ahead, the more control you may feel over the experience.( 你提前规划得越多，你可能会觉得对这次经历的掌控感越强。)”与前文的“plan out each leg of the journey”相呼应，且符合整体语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2024, after decades spent working in adult education, Rachel, in her sixties, ____41____ a diving certification course to finally make her dream of ____42____ the ocean come true. She passed her written theory test and soon began ____43____ diving equipment in a pool. At first, it was a ____44____. “Each body floats differently, so you have to get your weight right, otherwise you don't sink ____45____,” she says. “It can feel really tiresome, like you're always working hard.” Once her instructors found her correct ____46____, she then began diving in open water, but that also ____47____ its challenges. “I started in November and the water in the sea in Norway was so ____48____,” she laughs. “I had to wear a drysuit, which was really heavy and ____49____ — I didn't enjoy it.” Still ____50____ to have a positive experience, a month later Rachel went to warmer waters and eventually ____51____ her first dive. Rachel, now 65, tries to fit in at least two diving holidays each year and still finds that same sense of ____52____ each time she sinks into the water. “Our ____53____ is in other people’s eyes and our bodies are far more flexible than we know, ”she says. “I have never encountered any issue or ____54____ about being an older diver. I have a medical checkup every two years to keep my certification and as long as that's OK I will ____55____.” 41 A. designed B. recommended C. took D. abandoned 42. A. exploring B. changing C. photographing D. drawing 43. A. putting up B. trying out C. mixing up D. sorting out 44. A. story B. mystery C. mistake D. struggle 45. A. differently B. suddenly C. properly D. temporarily 46. A. direction B. weight C. method D. pose 47. A. accepted B. refused C. avoided D. brought 48. A. warm B. salty C. cold D. bitter 49. A. uncomfortable B. unsafe C. unusual D. unstable 50. A. pleased B. determined C. excited D. amazed 51. A. predicted B. misunderstood C. judged D. managed 52. A. adventure B. loss C. identity D. duty 53. A. shape B. wealth C. age D. health 54. A. award B. blame C. privilege D. prejudice 55. A. give in B. carry on C. set out D. put together 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60多岁的Rachel为了实现自己探索海洋的梦想，参加了潜水认证课程的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，在从事成人教育工作几十年后，60多岁的Rachel参加了一个潜水认证课程，以实现她探索海洋的梦想。A. design设计；B. recommended推荐；C. took学习，读，修；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文的“a diving certification course”和“She passed her written theory test”可知，Rachel是去参加一个潜水认证课程。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，在从事成人教育工作几十年后，60多岁的Rachel参加了一个潜水认证课程，以实现她探索海洋的梦想。A. exploring探索；B. changing改变；C. photographing拍照；D. drawing绘画。根据上文的“Rachel, in her sixties, 　1　a diving certification course t”可知，Rachel学习潜水肯定是为了探索海洋。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过了书面理论考试，很快就开始在游泳池里试用潜水设备。A. putting up张贴；B. trying out试用；C. mixing up混合；D. sorting out整理。根据下文的“diving equipment in a pool”和“at first”可知，开始，在游泳池里肯定是试用潜水设备。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这是一项挑战。A. story故事；B. mystery神秘，奥秘；C. mistake错误；D.struggle挑战。根据上文的“at first”和下文的“It can feel really tiresome, like you’re always working hard.”可知，Rachel在开始时肯定遇到了挑战。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“每个人的身体浮力不同，所以你必须调整好你的重量，否则你无法正确下沉。”A. differently不同地；B. suddenly突然地；C. properly正确地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文的“you have to get your weight right”和“otherwise”可知，Rachel需要调整好重量，才能正确下沉。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦她的教练找到了她合适的重量，她就开始在开阔水域潜水，但这也带来了挑战。A. direction方向；B. weight重量；C. method方法；D. pose姿态。根据上一段的“you have to get your weight right”可知，教练需要找到Rachel合适的重量。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦她的教练找到了她合适的重量，她就开始在开阔水域潜水，但这也带来了挑战。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. avoided避免；D. brought带来。根据下文的“I started in November and the water in the sea in Norway was so 8 ”和“I had to wear a drysuit, which was really heavy and 　9　I didn’t enjoy it.”可知，Rachel在开阔水域潜水时遇到了新的问题。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“我从11月开始，挪威的海水非常冷。”A. warm温暖的；B. salty咸的；C. cold冷的；D. bitter苦的。根据上文的“I started in November and the water in the sea in Norway”和常理可知，在挪威，11月的海水肯定非常冷。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不穿上潜水服，它非常重且不舒服——我不喜欢。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文的“I didn't enjoy it.”这一语境可知，潜水服非常不舒服。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Rachel仍然决心获得一次积极的体验，一个月后她去了更温暖的水域，并最终完成了她的第一次潜水。A. pleased高兴的；B. determined决心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文的“a month later Rachel went to warmer waters and eventually 　11　her first dive.”可知，Rachel去更温暖的水域潜水，肯定是决心想获得一次积极的体验。故选B项。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Rachel仍然决心获得一次积极的体验，一个月后她去了更温暖的水域，并最终完成了她的第一次潜水。A. predicted预测；B. misunderstood误解；C. judged判断；D. managed完成。根据副词“eventually”和“her first dive”可知，Rachel最终肯定是完成了她的第一次潜水。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在65岁的Rachel每年至少安排两次潜水假期，每次潜入水中时，她仍然能找到那种冒险的感觉。A. adventure冒险；B. loss损失；C. identity身份；D. duty责任。根据空格前的“still finds that same sense of”和空格后的“each time she sinks into the water”可知，Rachel每次潜水时仍能感受到冒险的乐趣。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们的年龄只存在于他人的眼中，而我们身体的灵活度远比我们所认为的要强。”A. shape形状；B. wealth财富；C. age年龄；D. health健康。根据下文的“I have never encountered any issue or 　14　 about being an older diver.”可知，Rachel提到的是年龄。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未遇到过任何关于年长潜水者的问题或偏见。A. award奖励；B. blame责备；C. privilege特权；D. prejudice偏见。根据下文的“about being an older diver”可知，Rachel提到的是对年长潜水者的偏见。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两年进行一次体检以保持我的认证，只要体检结果良好，我就会继续下去。A. give in屈服；B. carry on继续；C. set out出发；D. put together组合。根据上文的“as long as that’s OK”可知，只要体检结果良好，Rachel肯定会继续她的潜水活动。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), ____56____ country’s major space contractor, conducted on Sunday a major test ____57____ a new type of rocket engine, creating the biggest thrust power ever ____58____ (record) for any Chinese liquid-propellant (液体燃料) engine. During the combined ignition test ____59____ took place at an engine testing facility in Fengxian county in Shaanxi Province, four engines were connected together and started at the same time ____60____ (test) the design and performance of the propulsion system on a new model of carrier rocket, according to the Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a CASC subsidiary in Shaanxi and China’s major manufacturer of liquid-propellant rocket engines. The academy said in a news release that the new engines are the latest ____61____ (vary) in the YF-100 series. They consume liquid oxygen and kerosene and each of them has a thrust of 130metric tons. The four engines ____62____ (generate) a combined thrust of more than 500 tons in the test, which was more sophisticated than any other liquid-propellant engine tests in the past, it noted. Li Bin, a deputy head of the Xi’ an academy and the chief designer of its liquid oxygen/kerosene ____63____ (engine), said after the Sunday test that engineers ____64____ (examine) the operational compatibility among the four engines and their working reliability in the simulated lift-off scenario. The results showed that the new model of engine functions well and has become ready for real use, he said. According to designers, the new engine will be ______65______ (response) for lifting a new rocket model in the Long March family, the nation’s dominant launch vehicle fleet. 【答案】56. the 57. on 58. recorded 59. that##which 60. to test 61. variant 62. generated 63. engines 64. had examined 65. responsible 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国航天科技集团对一种新型火箭发动机进行了测试。此次测试的总推力创造了中国液体燃料火箭发动机推力纪录的新高。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周日，中国主要的航天承包商——中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）对一种新型火箭发动机进行了一次重大测试，创造了中国液体推进剂发动机的最大推力记录。此处使用定冠词the指特定的机构，即中国航天科技集团。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。a test on...为一个常见搭配，意思是“关于……的测试或试验”。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：周日，中国主要的航天承包商——中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）对一种新型火箭发动机进行了一次重大测试，创造了中国液体推进剂发动机的最大推力记录。record作后置定语修饰thrust power，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填recorded。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）位于陕西的子公司 —— 航天推进技术研究院（中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机制造商）介绍，在陕西省凤县的一个发动机测试设施内进行的组合点火测试中，四台发动机连接在一起并同时启动，以测试一款新型运载火箭推进系统的设计和性能。空处引导的定语从句，修饰test，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句。 故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处使用不定式表示测试的目的是验证新型火箭的推进系统的设计与性能。故填to test。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该研究院在一份新闻稿中表示，这些新型发动机是 YF-100 系列的最新型号。该句指出这种新发动机是YF-100系列发动机的最新变种。形容词latest修饰名词，名词作表语，故填variant。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该研究院指出，在测试中，这四台发动机产生的总推力超过了 500 吨，这次测试比以往任何一次液体推进剂发动机测试都更为复杂。此处描述发生在过去的事情，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填generated。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：西安航天推进技术研究院副院长、液氧/煤油发动机总设计师李斌在周日的测试结束后表示，工程师们对四台发动机之间的运行兼容性以及它们在模拟起飞场景下的工作可靠性进行了检测。此处的液氧/煤油系列发动机为复数概念，故用名词复数形式。engines。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。“检查”发生于上文主句谓语动作said之前，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时。故填had examined。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据设计师介绍，这款新型发动机将用于推动长征系列运载火箭家族中的一款新型火箭，长征系列是中国主要的运载火箭系列。此处用形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校最近举办了一次英语辩论赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 An English Debate Competition Recently, our school held an English debate competition, which I had the pleasure of participating in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An English Debate Competition Recently, our school held an English debate competition, which I had the pleasure of participating in. The event took place in the school hall and featured teams from different classes arguing on various topics such as environmental protection and AI technology in education. The debates were intense and intellectually stimulating, with judges providing feedback after each round. Participating in this event was incredibly rewarding. It not only improved my public speaking and critical thinking skills but also taught me the importance of seeing issues from various angles. Engaging with peers in such a dynamic setting was challenging, making it an unforgettable learning experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校最近举办了一次英语辩论赛这一情况，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 提供：provide→ offer 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Engaging with peers in such a dynamic setting was challenging, making it an unforgettable learning experience. 拓展句：Engaging with peers in such a dynamic setting was challenging, which makes it an unforgettable learning experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The debates were intense and intellectually stimulating, with judges providing feedback after each round.（运用了with的复合结构作状语。） 【高分句型2】It not only improved my public speaking and critical thinking skills but also taught me the importance of seeing issues from various angles.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town named Elmwood, there was a brave firefighter named Jack. Jack wasn’t the strongest in the fire department, but everyone knew he had the biggest heart. He had always wanted to be a firefighter, ever since he was a little boy. For him, it wasn’t about the thrill; it was about helping people when they needed it the most. One cold winter night, the fire alarm rang loudly at the station. A large building was on fire, and there were people trapped inside. The whole team rushed to the scene, sirens blaring. The flames roared, licking the night sky, and the smoke was thick and black. The chief, seeing the intensity of the fire, ordered everyone to focus on stopping the fire from spreading while he sent a smaller team to rescue the trapped family. Jack was one of them. Inside, the heat was unbearable, and the smoke made it hard to see. But Jack thought of the scared family and pressed on. He heard faint cries from above and rushed to the second floor. There, he found a mother, father, and two small children trapped in a room. With the flames closing in, Jack knew he had to act fast. He radioed for backup, but there was a problem outside. The fire had reached some nearby trees, and the other firefighters were doing their best to contain it. Realizing he was on his own, Jack remembered a safety technique he had learned during training. He prepared some towels, which would be tied around the family members’ face to help breathe through the smoke, and then, using his own body as a shield, he ushered the family one by one down the stairs and out of the burning building. It took what felt like hours, but in reality, it was only minutes. By the time Jack got the last child out, the backup had arrived, and the fire was extinguished. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The family, though coughing and covered in dirt, was safe and sound. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The story of Jack’s bravery spread throughout Elmwood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The family, though coughing and covered in dirt, was safe and sound. The mother, tears streaming down her face, embraced Jack tightly, thanking him repeatedly for his bravery. The father vigorously shook Jack’s hand, his eyes shining with gratitude and admiration. The children, too young to understand the gravity of the situation, simply smiled, their innocent faces lit up with relief. Jack, feeling a rush of affection and comfort within his chest, returned their smiles, knowing that he had made a difference in their lives. The story of Jack’s bravery spread throughout Elmwood. People he had never met would stop him on the street to thank him. Schools invited him to speak to students, and soon, many children in Elmwood dreamt of becoming firefighters, inspired by Jack ’s act of courage. But for Jack, it wasn't about the fame or recognition. Every time someone mentioned that day, he’d simply say, “I did what any of us in the fire department would do.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了消防员杰克在一次火灾中勇敢救出一家人的故事，体现了他的无私和勇敢。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“The family, though coughing and covered in dirt, was safe and sound.(这家人虽然咳嗽，满身尘土，但安然无恙。)”提到一家人虽然咳嗽且满身灰尘，但安然无恙。续写线索应包括家人的反应（如感激之情）、杰克的心理活动（如成就感或职业使命感）。 ②由第二段首句“杰克勇敢的事迹传遍了埃尔姆伍德”提到杰克勇敢的故事传遍全镇。续写线索应包括镇上的反应（如媒体报道、表彰仪式）、杰克在镇上的影响（如成为榜样），以及杰克自己对荣誉的态度（如谦虚或认为救人本身就是最大的回报）。 2. 续写线索 家人表达感谢→杰克的心理活动→媒体报道→镇上表彰→镇民反应→杰克的态度 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拥抱：embrace/hug， ②重复地：repeatedly/again and against ③表彰：recognition/praise。 情绪类： ①泪流满面：tears streaming down her face/tears course down her cheeks. ②感激：with gratitude/full of appreciation ③欣慰：with relief/be gratified 【点睛】【高分句型1】The mother, tears streaming down her face, embraced Jack tightly, thanking him repeatedly for his bravery.（运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Jack, feeling a rush of affection and comfort within his chest, returned their smiles, knowing that he had made a difference in their lives.（运用了现在分词作表语，和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$100所名校高考模拟金典卷英语十第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hurry up, daddy is waiting outside in the . taxi just a minute. I will take some food with us. I don't care for the food on the plane. Excuse me, I really need this book for my research. Can I check IT out. please? Sorry, books in this section cannot be borrowed, but I can find a similar book for you. That's great. thanks. Did you see the animal show last night? Yes, my sister got me a ticket for the performance. Those animals were so cute. Put an ad on the internet. We've got to find a person for this job. Can you give me an idea about what sort of conditions we are offering? Just say, salary is negotiable based on qualifications and experience. What's the weather like for the picnic tomorrow? I got the food from the shop. The forecast says IT isn't bad. No rain, but may be a little windy. Oh, IT won't be good if things are blown away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is amazing. I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded. Yes, the center room here in london is a pretty special place. We've had everyone from paul and paul carney to edge sharing. More recently. I saw ed's video of the song he did here. He's a special guy. I don't know how he does all the recordings like that. It's great to watch in record. He's a good performer. one of the best of this generation. In my opinion, I hope I am half as good as him. This is amazing. I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded. Yes, the center room here in london is a pretty special place. We've had everyone from paul stein and paul ney to edge sharing. More recently. I saw ed's video of the song he did here. He's a special guy. I don't know how he does all the recordings like that. It's great to watch in record. He's a good performer. one of the best of this generation. In my opinion, I hope I am half as good as him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going for a walk in the woods. Do you want to join me? Not really. I in the middle of a game. All right. I'll just go alone. Have fun. I probably won't be back until after dinner. You can eat without me. There is food left from lunch in the fridge. I'll take some food with me. I hope IT doesn't attract wild animals like bears and mountain lions. Are there large wild animals in this forest? Yes, didn't you read the signs when we were driving to the cottage? No, I was busy playing this game on my phone. I know well. If I don't come back by tomorrow morning, you can call the park keeper. He'll probably send out a search group to look for me. Okay, okay, i'm coming with you, but we're not taking food and we're coming back before dark. I'm going for a walk in the woods. Do you want to join me? Not really. I in the middle of a game. All right. I'll just go alone. Have fun. I probably won't be back until after dinner. You can eat without me. There is food left from lunch in the fridge. I'll take some food with me. I hope IT doesn't attract wild animals like bears and mountain lions. Are there large wild animals in this forest? Yes, didn't you read the sign when we were driving to the cottage? No, I was busy playing this game on my phone. I know well. If I don't come back by tomorrow morning, you can call the park keeper. He'll probably send out a search group to look for me. Okay, okay, i'm coming with you, but we're not taking food and we're coming back before dark. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sometimes I wish I could forget the past. Do you have too many sad memories? The only thing i'm sad about is how I treated my brother. We used to be very close when we were Younger, but when I started getting popular in school, I stopped spending time with him. I regret IT so much. Now we hardly ever talk. I miss him. He's probably still hurt. Why don't you learn from him your mistake and call him? Maybe he misses you just as much as you miss him. I don't know. Maybe he's too angry to talk to me. We're both this stubbs donkeys. All you can do is try. If IT works, you'll both be happier. You're right. I've been running from my past for too long. I'm his older brother. After all, he used to look up to me. Maybe he still respects me enough to give me a second chance. I think it's the right choice. Good luck. Sometimes I wish I could forget the past. Do you have too many sad memories? The only thing i'm sad about is how I treated my brother. We used to be very close when we were Younger, but when I started getting popular in school, I stopped spending time with him. I regret IT so much. Now we hardly ever talk. I miss him. He's probably still hurt. Why don't you learn from him your mistake and call him? Maybe he misses you just as much as you miss him. I don't know. Maybe he's too angry to talk to me. We're both this stubbs donkeys. All you can do is try. If IT works, you'll both be happier. You're right. I've been running from my past for too long. I'm his older brother. After all, he used to look up to me. Maybe he still respects me enough to give me a second chance. I think it's the right choice. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Welcome back to fresh air on national public radio. Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world. I'm your host, Terry grass. With me tonight is mr. Gabin, my gregor, mr. mcgregor. Will you tell us a little about what you do? Sure, Terry. I work for a magazine. My job takes me all over the world. Are you a photographer or a writer? Actually, I used to be a photographer. But for the past five years, i've worked on a special project called novica. We help people sell their hand made products. My role is define people who make unique and well main items. Right now, we have four thousand artists working with us. and how does national geographic help them? Through the novocure program, artists can sell their handmade products directly to other people throughout the world on our website. This way, they can get a fair Price and reach a bigger market. Production is usually done in the artist's own homes. That sounds amazing. What kind of hand made products are available? Mister mcgregor. well, for example, I just got back from a trip to perou. I was able to convince a Young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program. And in three days, i'm after fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewellers with traditional designs. The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a Better living with their art. Good evening. Welcome back to fresh are on national public radio. Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world. I'm your host, Terry grass. With me tonight is mr. Gabin mcgregor. mr. Mcgregor, will you tell us a little about what you do? Sure, Terry. I work for a magazine. My job takes me all over the world. Are you a photographer or a writer? Actually, I used to be a photographer, but for the past five years, i've worked on a special project called novica. We help people sell their hand made products. My role is define people who make unique and well made items. Right now, we have four thousand artists working with us. and how does national geographic help them? Through the novocure program, artists can sell their handmade products directly to other people throughout the world on our website. This way, they can get a fair Price and reach a bigger market. Production is usually done in the artists own homes. That sounds amazing. What kind of hand made products are available? mr. Mcgregor. well, for example, I just got back from a trip to perou. I was able to convince a Young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program. And in three days, i'm after fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewelery with traditional designs. The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a Better living with their art. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, everyone. This is Allen from doctors'research. As we all know, your job not only affects your income, quality of life and happiness, but IT also affects your health. A new study has suggested that having an interesting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting alzheimer's disease in old age. After examining over one hundred thousand volunteers, the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are less likely to suffer from alzheimer's disease. Then vehicle drivers and teachers, although lots of studies have suggested that keeping the brain active by chAllenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of alzheimer's disease, none of them has found that mentally demanding hobby, like doing puzzles, have the same effect, nor does reading. On the contrary, regular exercise is recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree. Welcome, everyone. This is Allen from doctor's research. As we all know, your job not only affects your income, quality of life and happiness, but IT also affects your health. A new study has suggested that having an interesting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting all heim's disease in old age. After examining over one hundred thousand volunteers, the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are less likely to suffer from alzheimer's disease. Then vehicle drivers and teachers, although lots of studies have suggested that keeping the brain active by chAllenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of alzheimer's disease, none of them has found that mentally demanding hobby, like doing puzzles, have the same effect, nor does reading. On the contrary, regular exercise is recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree. 第二节到此结束。