内容正文:
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2025年高三第二次联合模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. It’s Carol. I’m going to change Wednesday’s arrangements. Something’s come up. Could we do it a day later?
M: Well, the only other possibility would be Friday. I’ve got a lot to do on Thursday.
W: OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Sit indoors. B. Wait for twenty minutes. C. Get seated in the yard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It will be about a 20-minute wait if you want to sit indoors. But we can seat you outdoors in the yard right now.
M: OK. I don’t have 20 minutes to wait.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is Miss Jones?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d be grateful if you could do this for me.
W: That depends.
M: I may be an hour late tomorrow. I don’t want my family to know, but Miss Jones knows about it and she’s OK with it. Oh, and could you give my homework to her tomorrow?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the man most probably work?
A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In an office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How is your new job going?
M: Well, it takes a lot of time to put all the fruit on the shelf. And the shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 7: 00 p.m. So it’s much more tiring than working 9-5 in an office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like at midday tomorrow?
A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Thundery.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It doesn’t sound as though we are able to go on our picnic tomorrow as the weather forecast is for storms.
W: That’s the first thing in the morning. The wind will blow the storm away by about 10:00 a.m. So it will be cloudy with some sunshine by midday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between Polly and the man?
A Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Call Polly down. B. Put the kids to bed. C. Prepare the meal.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I’m so glad you could make it. Where’s Greg?
W: He couldn’t come. He wasn’t feeling well.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Well, I’m glad you came along. What have you been up to?
W: Nothing much, just work, work, and work.
M: Oh, no. Well, you can forget about work and relax now. What can I get you to drink?
W: Just a glass of juice for me, please.
M: Here you go. Now, I’m just going to check on dinner. Polly will be down in a minute. She’s just upstairs putting the kids to bed. You just sit and relax.
W: Thanks so much. I will.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why won’t the speakers go to Anna’s Garden?
A. Traffic might be heavy that way.
B. There are no private rooms left.
C. Joan doesn’t like the food there.
9. What do we know about Muvi?
A. It’s beside a Japanese restaurant.
B. Its food is expensive.
C. It closes quite early.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you decided where to take Mr. Brown to dinner tonight?
M: Well, I tried to get us into a private room at Anna’s Garden, because the main dining room is too noisy, but the rooms were all reserved. I made a reservation at Muvi, though, for 7: 30. I haven’t tried it, but I heard it was good.
W: I’ve been there. The food is excellent. It’s right next to that Japanese place, Tami, where we had Joan’s birthday party last month.
M: Right. Traffic can be heavy going that way. Let’s start out by 6 so we’ll be able to arrive there before Mr Brown.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A funny movie. B. A terrible experience. C. A private garden.
11. Why did the man jump over the fence?
A. To read a note. B. To deliver milk. C. To lock a door.
12. What happened to the man?
A. He had a car accident. B. He was bitten by a dog. C. He knocked into a tree.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You look terrible. Did you have a car accident?
M: Well, not exactly. This morning I went to deliver milk and the garden gate of No. 12 was locked. There was a note on the door of the house and I thought I couldn’t read it from where I was.
W: What happened next?
M: I jumped over the fence and went towards the door and, suddenly... as I was trying to read that note, a huge dog rushed at me. I started running as fast as I could, but I didn’t see that...
W: What?
M: The big branch of the tree near the garden gate. I knocked into it.
W: What about the dog?
M: Thank God! It didn’t jump over the fence but stayed in the garden barking loudly.
W: It reminds me of a movie... a dog running after someone and...
M: Stop it, Mary. It isn’t that funny!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the only problem of Fitzgerald’s new film according to the man?
A. It is uninteresting.
B. It lacks musical performances.
C. It’s only aimed at one age group.
14. What instrument does Fitzgerald like best?
A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar.
15. Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald?
A. He doesn’t respect other people.
B. He changes his mind quite often.
C. He expresses his views directly.
16. What does the man think of Fitzgerald’s personality?
A. Attractive. B. Warm-hearted. C. Easygoing.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the new film that Fitzgerald directed is quite good. The only problem is that it’s aimed at teenagers only. It holds no interest for any other age group.
W: I like the great musical performances in Fitzgerald’s film. He’s also a gifted violinist and guitarist, isn’t he?
M: Well, I never see him play the violin or the guitar. As far as I know, the piano is the only instrument he likes.
W: I’ve heard that quite a few important people dislike him. Do you know anything about this?
M: Well. Fitzgerald’s expressed his opinions directly and that sometimes makes those important
people annoyed. You see, he has his own ideas about life and he doesn’t simply take on other people’s because they are famous. Indeed, it is this very aspect of his personality that I find most attractive. I think the only person he admires and respects is Freddie Taylor.
W: But they have different personalities. Freddie has a warm heart and he is easy to get along with.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker learn his survival skills?
A. At a camping site. B. In a survival school. C. In the army.
18. How much does the basic survival course cost per person?
A. $ 220. B. $ 200. C. $ 180.
19. When does the extreme survival course take place?
A. In cold and wet months.
B. On sunny days.
C. Throughout the year.
20. What can people learn to do in the extreme survival course?
A. Build a shelter.
B. Sleep in the open air.
C. Use gas cookers.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening and thank you for coming to find out about the Hillside Survival School. My name’s David Johnson. I started the school and I’m the school’s chief instructor. I learned my survival skills while I was in the army, and before starting the Hillside Survival School, I worked at various camping sites. So, let me tell you about what happens on some of our courses. The most popular course is our basic survival course which lasts a weekend and takes place throughout the year. This course teaches you the basic skills that you need to survive in the wilderness and costs two hundred dollars per person. Come and join us! Imagine how much more fun you’ll have on a sunny weekend here than you just lie on the sofa at home. If you want an even bigger challenge, our extreme survival course takes place between November and February when the conditions are more difficult. These courses cost two hundred and twenty pounds per person. If you come with a group of more than ten people, each of you will get a 10% discount. The extreme survival course teaches you to survive in a wet and cold environment. No tents, no gas cookers; just you and the wilderness. You learn to find food and cook it over an open fire. You learn to build a shelter and then you actually sleep in it. You will probably be surprised how well you can work under difficult conditions through this course.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Four Must-see Night Sky Events in 2025
In the upcoming year, stargazers can anticipate a range of heavenly wonders to get excited for.
Saturn and Venus joint
On January 18, two neighboring worlds of Venus and Saturn will appear less than half a degree apart in the sky, about 30 — 45 minutes after sunset. Venus, the brighter, will shine a brilliant red, with Saturn next to it appearing more golden. Though you will be able to see both with the naked eye, binoculars will enhance the view.
Lunar eclipse (月食) and blood moon
During a lunar eclipse, one in 2022 seen in Portugal, light casts a burning glow on the moon’s surface in the early morning hours of March 14, lasting from 2:26 a.m. to 3:31 a.m. Stargazers can get a great view of the “blood moon” across the Americas, weather permitting.
Partial solar eclipse
The sky shifting from deep blue at the top, to burning reds on the horizon, the solar eclipse coming March 29, 2025, will have the sun appear as a new moon. Visible across large parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, the event begins at 4:50 a.m. At 6:47 a.m., the largest part of the sun will be shaded by the moon.
Moon and Mercury meet up
Mercury is tricky to spot because of its closeness to the sun. On June 26, the planet will be easier to glimpse as it appears next to our moon around 20 — 30 minutes before the twilight fades. Mercury will shine as a faint red of light to the naked eye.
21. Which event takes the longest time?
A. Saturn and Venus joint. B. Lunar eclipse and blood moon.
C. Partial solar eclipse. D. Moon and Mercury meet up.
22. Which country best suits blood moon observation?
A. China. B. Canada. C. Russia. D. Portugal.
23. What do the four events have in common?
A. They can be viewed with naked eyes. B. They fall in the same month.
C. They all emerge for the first time. D. They have red lights involved.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年即将发生的四个必看夜空事件,详细描述了每个事件的时间、地点、可见区域以及观测建议,旨在向天文爱好者提供有关即将发生的天文现象的信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,关于选项A“Saturn and Venus joint”,文章提及“On January 18, two neighboring worlds of Venus and Saturn will appear less than half a degree apart in the sky, about 30 — 45 minutes after sunset.(1月18日,金星和土星这两个相邻的星球将在日落后约30至45分钟出现在天空中,彼此相距不到半度。)”,并未提及持续时间;关于选项B“Lunar eclipse and blood moon”,文章提及“During a lunar eclipse, one in 2022 seen in Portugal, light casts a burning glow on the moon’s surface in the early morning hours of March 14, lasting from 2:26 a.m. to 3:31 a.m.(在月食期间(比如2022年在葡萄牙观测到的那次月食),3月14日凌晨时分,光线会在月球表面投射出炽热的光辉,月食从凌晨2点26分持续到3点31分。)”可知,持续时间为一小时5分钟;关于选项C“Partial solar eclipse”,文章提及“Visible across large parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, the event begins at 4:50 a.m. At 6:47 a.m., the largest part of the sun will be shaded by the moon.(北美、欧洲和亚洲的大部分地区都可以观测到这一现象,日偏食于凌晨4点50分开始。到凌晨6点47分,太阳的大部分将被月球遮挡。)”可知,日偏食从凌晨4点50分开始,到6点47分太阳大部分被月球遮挡,且这只是其中一个阶段,整个日偏食持续时间肯定大于小时57分钟;关于选项D“Moon and Mercury meet up”,文章提及“On June 26, the planet will be easier to glimpse as it appears next to our moon around 20 — 30 minutes before the twilight fades.(6月26日,这颗行星会更容易被看到,因为在暮色消退前约20至30分钟,它会出现在月球旁边。)”可知,暮色消退前约20至30分钟能看到水星出现在月球旁边,其持续时间较短。因此,持续时间最长的是Partial solar eclipse。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Lunar eclipse and blood moon”部分中的“Stargazers can get a great view of the “blood moon” across the Americas, weather permitting.(如果天气允许,美洲各地的天文爱好者都可以一睹“血月”的壮丽景象。)”可知,在天气允许的情况下,美洲各地的天文爱好者都可以很好地观赏到“血月”,而所给选项中,只有加拿大属于美洲国家,因此加拿大是最适合观测血月的国家。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Saturn and Venus joint”部分中的“Though you will be able to see both with the naked eye, binoculars will enhance the view.(虽然你可以用肉眼看到这两颗星,但使用双筒望远镜会让观测效果更佳。)”;“Lunar eclipse and blood moon”部分中的“Stargazers can get a great view of the “blood moon” across the Americas, weather permitting.(如果天气允许,美洲各地的天文爱好者都可以一睹“血月”的壮丽景象。)”、“Partial solar eclipse”为日食,肉眼在一定阶段也可观测到太阳的变化,且文中未强调必须借助工具;“Moon and Mercury meet up”部分中的“Mercury will shine as a faint red of light to the naked eye (肉眼看去,水星会闪耀着微弱的红色光芒。)”可知,这四个事件的共同之处是都可以用肉眼观测。故选A。
B
Last month, I completed my Level 2 Chinese lessons. As the class wound up and we bid farewells to our teacher, there was little confusion in my mind on what to do next: to visit a sacred spot dedicated to a man who laid the groundwork for China’s modern educational system millennia ago.
On a bright Sunday afternoon, I visited the Confucius Temple. Once inside, I quickly realized that this was actually my second visit. The first in late 2009 had been a rushed affair as I had unfortunately included it in a trip to the Yonghegong Lama Temple, which took much longer to explore. Since I did not remember much in the way of details from back then, this second visit, thankfully, felt as good as new.
What stood out vividly as soon as I entered the courtyard was a statue of the great man right before the doors. Visitors were busy taking photographs and a middle-aged man was urging a young boy, possibly his grandson, to pose and pray. It must seem awe-inspiring for the little one. As he grows up, the schoolboy will no doubt come to appreciate what a groundbreaking change this man brought on basic literacy by giving everyone an equal opportunity to attend school, an unheard-of thing in those days.
There is much to thank Confucius for: his remarkable contribution to the country’s moral compass, his near-single-handed effort to teach future generations the value of honesty, hard work, and respect for fellow beings — in short, the Confucian ethos (道德观) — that are in essence what we find in abundance in Chinese society, even today.
As I explored every corner of the temple with crowds of well-behaved citizens, the fruits of a seed sown long ago became quite apparent to me. This visit to the Confucius Temple was not merely a tour; it was a pilgrimage (朝圣), allowing me to pay respect to the profound wisdom that has continued to shape Chinese society for thousands of years.
24. Why did the author find the second visit as good as new?
A. He was quite familiar with it. B. His memories of the first visit faded.
C. He spent more time in exploring it. D. The temple had changed quite a lot.
25. What contribution did Confucius make to the Chinese educational system?
A. He built the Confucius Temple. B. He invented a new method of teaching.
C. He established the first university in China. D. He made education accessible to all people.
26. What can be learnt about Confucianism in contemporary China?
A. Its values are still widely practiced. B. It is far more influential than before.
C. It has lost its relevance in today’s society. D. It is followed and practiced by few scholars.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Confucius’ Enduring Influence: A Modern Pilgrimage
B. Confucius and Education: Revisiting a Timeless Legacy
C. Language Lessons and Cultural Heritage: A Confucian Journey
D. My Second Visit to the Temple: Memories of Confucius
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者重访孔庙,感悟孔子思想对中国社会持久而深远的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first in late 2009 had been a rushed affair as I had unfortunately included it in a trip to the Yonghegong Lama Temple, which took much longer to explore. Since I did not remember much in the way of details from back then, this second visit, thankfully, felt as good as new. (2009年末的首次参观颇为匆忙,当时我不慎将孔庙和雍和宫的行程安排在了一起——后者需要花费更长时间游览。由于对那时的诸多细节已然模糊,这次重访反倒给了我焕然一新的体验)”可知,作者第一次参观匆忙且记忆模糊,因此第二次参观感觉像全新体验。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As he grows up, the schoolboy will no doubt come to appreciate what a groundbreaking change this man brought on basic literacy by giving everyone an equal opportunity to attend school, an unheard-of thing in those days. (随着这个学童渐渐长大,他终将明白这位先贤通过“有教无类”带来的变革是多么开天辟地——在当时的年代,让每个人都享有平等的入学机会,这简直是闻所未闻的创举)”可知,孔子提倡让每个人都享有平等的入学机会,使教育普及化,这在当时是革命性的贡献。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There is much to thank Confucius for: his remarkable contribution to the country’s moral compass, his near-single-handed effort to teach future generations the value of honesty, hard work, and respect for fellow beings — in short, the Confucian ethos (道德观) — that are in essence what we find in abundance in Chinese society, even today. (我们实在应当感念孔子的诸多贡献:他奠定了这个国家的道德基石,几乎以一己之力向后世传授诚信、勤勉、仁爱等价值观念——简言之,正是儒家道德观的精髓,至今仍在中国社会生生不息)”可知,儒家道德观至今仍在中国社会广泛存在。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据最后一段“This visit to the Confucius Temple was not merely a tour; it was a pilgrimage (朝圣) , allowing me to pay respect to the profound wisdom that has continued to shape Chinese society for thousands of years. (此番孔庙之行绝非寻常游览,而是一场精神朝圣,让我得以向那延续千年、至今仍在塑造中国社会的深邃智慧致以崇高敬意)”可知,本文讲述作者重访孔庙,感悟孔子思想对中国社会持久而深远的影响。所以文章核心是“孔子对现代中国的影响”。选项A“Confucius’ Enduring Influence: A Modern Pilgrimage (孔子不朽的影响:一次当代朝圣之旅)”适合作标题。故选A。
C
The food you eat might be affecting your body’s ability to fight cancer cells in the colon, according to a recent study. The likely offender is an overabundance of certain omega-6 fatty acids, perhaps from ultra-processed foods in your diets, which may prevent another essential fatty acid, omega-3, from having anti-inflammatory (炎症) effects and fighting tumors.
Dr. Timothy Yeatman, a senior coauthor of the study published in Gut, the journal of the British Society of Gastroenterology, explained, “Mutations (突变) happen every day in the digestive system. Usually, with the help of molecules or mediators from omega-3s, the immune system quickly stops these mutations.” However, he believes that if the body is subjected to a chronic inflammatory environment due to an imbalance of omega-6s, common in ultra-processed and junk foods, it becomes easier for a mutation to take hold and harder for the body to fight it.
A Western diet is often rich in omega-6 fatty acids, largely due to widely available seed oils often used to fry fast foods and manufacture ultra-processed foods that now make up approximately 70% of the US food supply. Linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid found in corn, peanut, soybean, safflower, and sunflower oils, is the most common omega-6 in the US food supply.
Many individuals have a significant imbalance of omega-6 to omega-3 in their bodies. A study from November 2015 revealed that levels of linoleic acid have increased by 136% in the fat tissue of Americans over the past fifty years.
Dr. Bill Harris, a professor of internal medicine not involved in the study, suggests that it is not the omega-6s from ultra-processed foods that are the issue, but rather the scarcity of omega-3s in the American diet, as many dislike fatty fish such as mackerel, herring, and sardines, which are excellent sources of omega-3. He emphasizes, “Don’t blame the omega-6s, it’s not their fault — it’s the lack of omega-3 fatty acids that’s the problem.”
28 What might happen if Americans maintain their current diet?
A. Omega-3 level in their bodies will increase rapidly.
B. Mutation rate in the digestive system will decrease significantly.
C. Colon cancer risk may keep rising due to omega-6/3 imbalance.
D. Ultra-processed foods will be replaced soon by healthier ones.
29. What can we learn from the text?
A. Western diet is rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
B. Linoleic acid is the only omega-6 fatty acid in US food supply.
C. Linoleic acid level in the fat tissue of Americans has decreased.
D. Seed oils are widely used in making ultra-processed and junk foods .
30. What does the underlined word “scarcity” in the last paragraph mean?
A. shortage B. abundance C. resistance D. fright
31. What’s Dr. Bill Harris’s attitude towards blaming omega-6 fatty acids?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Opposed. D. Uncertain.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究,该研究表明饮食中的某些omega-6脂肪酸可能过多,这可能影响身体对抗结肠癌细胞的能力,并解释了omega-6和omega-3脂肪酸在体内的平衡对于免疫系统功能的重要性。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The food you eat might be affecting your body’s ability to fight cancer cells in the colon, according to a recent study. The likely offender is an overabundance of certain omega-6 fatty acids, perhaps from ultra-processed foods in your diets, which may prevent another essential fatty acid, omega-3, from having anti-inflammatory (炎症) effects and fighting tumors.(根据最近的一项研究,你所吃的食物可能会影响身体对抗结肠癌细胞的能力。罪魁祸首很可能是某些ω-6脂肪酸摄入过量,这些脂肪酸或许来自你饮食中的超加工食品,它们可能会阻碍另一种必需脂肪酸——ω-3脂肪酸发挥抗炎作用以及对抗肿瘤。)”以及第二段“However, he believes that if the body is subjected to a chronic inflammatory environment due to an imbalance of omega-6s, common in ultra-processed and junk foods, it becomes easier for a mutation to take hold and harder for the body to fight it.(然而,他认为,如果由于ω-6脂肪酸失衡(这种情况在超加工食品和垃圾食品中很常见),身体处于慢性炎症环境中,那么突变就更容易站稳脚跟,而身体也更难对抗它。)”可知,西方饮食常富含ω-6脂肪酸,导致ω-6和ω-3脂肪酸失衡,这种失衡可能会影响身体对抗结肠癌细胞的能力,使身体更难对抗突变,增加患癌风险。因此,如果美国人保持目前的饮食习惯,由于ω-6和ω-3脂肪酸失衡,患结肠癌的风险可能会持续上升。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A Western diet is often rich in omega-6 fatty acids, largely due to widely available seed oils often used to fry fast foods and manufacture ultra-processed foods that now make up approximately 70% of the US food supply. Linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid found in corn, peanut, soybean, safflower, and sunflower oils, is the most common omega-6 in the US food supply.(西方饮食通常富含ω-6脂肪酸,这在很大程度上是因为广泛使用的籽油,这些籽油常被用来油炸快餐食品,以及生产超加工食品,而超加工食品如今约占美国食品供应的70%。亚油酸是一种ω-6脂肪酸,存在于玉米油、花生油、大豆油、红花油和葵花籽油中,它是美国食品供应中最常见的ω-6脂肪酸。)”可知,籽油被广泛用于油炸快餐食品和制作超加工食品,快餐食品也属于垃圾食品的范畴,所以可以推断出籽油被广泛用于制作超加工食品和垃圾食品。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Dr. Bill Harris, a professor of internal medicine not involved in the study, suggests that it is not the omega-6s from ultra-processed foods that are the issue, but rather the scarcity of omega-3s in the American diet, as many dislike fatty fish such as mackerel, herring, and sardines, which are excellent sources of omega-3.(Bill Harris博士是一名内科教授,他并未参与这项研究。他认为,问题不在于超加工食品中的ω-6脂肪酸,而在于美国人的饮食中……ω-3脂肪酸,因为许多人不喜欢鲭鱼、鲱鱼和沙丁鱼等富含ω-3脂肪酸的多脂鱼类。)”可推测,美国人不喜欢吃富含ω- 3脂肪酸的鱼,所以ω- 3脂肪酸在他们的饮食中是缺乏的。因此划线单词的意思和“缺乏、不足”相似。选项A“shortage”,意为“缺乏”,与此相符。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Bill Harris, a professor of internal medicine not involved in the study, suggests that it is not the omega-6s from ultra-processed foods that are the issue, but rather the scarcity of omega-3s in the American diet, as many dislike fatty fish such as mackerel, herring, and sardines, which are excellent sources of omega-3. He emphasizes, “Don’t blame the omega-6s, it’s not their fault — it’s the lack of omega-3 fatty acids that’s the problem.”(Bill Harris博士是一名内科教授,他并未参与这项研究。他认为,问题不在于超加工食品中的ω-6脂肪酸,而在于美国人的饮食中缺乏ω-3脂肪酸,因为许多人不喜欢鲭鱼、鲱鱼和沙丁鱼等富含ω-3脂肪酸的多脂鱼类。他强调:“不要怪ω-6脂肪酸,这不是它们的错——问题在于缺乏ω-3脂肪酸。”)”可知,Bill Harris博士认为问题不在于超加工食品中的ω-6脂肪酸,而在于美国饮食中ω-3脂肪酸的缺乏。他强调不要责怪ω-6脂肪酸,这不是它们的错,问题在于ω-3脂肪酸的缺乏。因此,他对责怪ω-6脂肪酸持反对态度。故选C。
D
“Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a local Cantonese.
“There is no actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like product, in fluent Cantonese.
He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had encountered that had a profound understanding of Cantonese language and culture. Many large language models (LLMs) from the mainland can’t recognize Cantonese accurately. Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese, but cannot speak it well.
Created by a Hong Kong company, Sensechat is the world’s first Cantonese LLM. Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles (语气助词), which usually go unnoticed by most AI tools, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat also handles written form of Cantonese.
Training an LLM takes efforts, said Cao Jianrong, the chair professor at the Department of Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture, ethics, morals, laws and other rules.
However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise.
Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future.
That’s why local tech companies like Sensechat are stepping up to create these tools. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs.
32. What can be learnt about Sensechat?
A. It’s the first AI tool in Hong Kong.
B. It has an insight into Cantonese culture.
C. It focuses only on spoken Cantonese.
D. It’s designed to promote Cantonese food.
33. What challenge does the training of Sensechat meet?
A. A lack of data. B. Complex moral rules.
C. Limited audience. D. Unclear training process.
34. Why is developing Cantonese-speaking AI important?
A. To explore the future of LLMs.
B. To expand the Cantonese AI market.
C. To promote the Cantonese culture.
D. To meet the need of the Cantonese.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. An impressive breakthrough in AI research.
B. A growing demand for AI language tools.
C. An innovative AI tool for Cantonese language.
D. A challenging case of Cantonese LLM training.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sensechat这一粤语大语言模型(Cantonese LLM)的特点、训练过程、面临的挑战以及粤语AI工具的重要性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had encountered that had a profound understanding of Cantonese language and culture.(何立熙对此印象深刻。豆包是他遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具。)”可知,Sensechat是何立熙遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具,由此可推测,Sensechat对粤语文化有深刻的理解。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise.(然而,粤语的网络资源在数量和质量上都很有限。大多数文本来自在线论坛和社交媒体,并且常常包含质量不高的语言。收集清晰的语音数据也很困难,因为许多视频都有背景噪音。)”可知,训练Sensechat面临的挑战是粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限,收集清晰的语音数据也很困难。也就是说,训练Sensechat遇到的挑战是缺乏数据。故选A。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future.(尽管面临这些挑战,但人们对会说粤语的人工智能的需求却在不断增长。全球有近1.2亿人说粤语,其中8520万人是粤语母语使用者。如果没有粤语人工智能工具,这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。)”可知,全球有近1.2亿人说粤语,其中8520万人是粤语母语使用者,没有粤语人工智能工具,这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。所以说,开发说粤语的人工智能很重要是为了满足说粤语人群的需求。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章开篇以关于“老婆饼”的问答引出Sensechat,接着介绍了Sensechat是世界上第一个粤语大型语言模型,它能有效处理粤语发音中的语气助词和书面形式的粤语,还讲述了训练它面临的挑战以及开发说粤语人工智能的重要性。选项C“An innovative AI tool for Cantonese language.( 一个针对粤语的创新人工智能工具)”很好地概括了文章主要内容,即围绕Sensechat这个针对粤语的人工智能工具展开。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Gift of a New Puppy
Christmas is just around the corner. The idea of getting a new puppy for you or your family is at the top of many wish lists. Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment. _____36_____
● Evaluate your home and lifestyle.
It’s important to evaluate your home and lifestyle. Do you live in an apartment or a house? Is there a yard? Do you need to build an enclosed area? _____37_____ These are the questions you should think about when adding a new dog to your home.
● _____38_____
Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy. Do you work from home? It’s crucial to think about whether your household members can come home throughout the day or whether you will need a dog walker. The first months of a dog’s life are critical to its training and socialization.
● Assess your economic status.
The cost of a new dog is more than its purchase price. Dog food and supply prices have been rising in recent years. Boarding and training services are also the things that your dog will need. Even if the dog stays relatively healthy throughout its lifespan, the cost of regular vet (兽医) care is significant. _____39_____
● Do your research.
When it comes to getting a new puppy, “A Good Match” is necessary. Do the work and research to find the best type of dog to match a person or a family’s lifestyle, to maximize success and minimize the chance of abandonment. _____40_____ It is important to do your research, especially if there are any particular needs in your home, such as a child who has allergies.
A. Consider the time.
B. Look for a newborn puppy.
C. Who will be the main caretaker?
D. What is the monthly budget for pet supplies?
E. Here are some tips to see if you’re ready for a puppy.
F. Thus, consider starting a savings account for your pets.
G. This kind of knowledge helps predict a dog’s characteristics.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在迎接新小狗进入家庭之前,需要考虑的一些方面,包括评估家庭和生活方式、考虑时间投入、评估经济状况以及做好相关研究等,以确定自己是否做好了养小狗的准备。
【36题详解】
根据上文 “Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment.(把一只狗或小狗带进你家应该被视为一项终身承诺)” 以及下文列出的几个要点可知,文章是在给出一些判断是否准备好养小狗的建议。E选项“以下是一些看看你是否准备好养小狗的建议。”切题。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It’s important to evaluate your home and lifestyle. Do you live in an apartment or a house? Is there a yard? Do you need to build an enclosed area?(评估你的家和生活方式很重要。你住在公寓还是房子里?有院子吗?你需要建造一个封闭区域吗?)” 可知,这是在考虑家庭环境对养狗的影响,而C选项 “谁将是主要照顾者?” 也是评估家庭情况的一个方面,与前文内容逻辑相符,切题。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy.(想想你有多少空闲时间来照顾小狗)” 可知,该段主要讨论的是时间问题,A选项 “考虑时间。” 能准确概括该段主旨,故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文 “The cost of a new dog is more than its purchase price. Dog food and supply prices have been rising in recent years. Boarding and training services are also the things that your dog will need. Even if the dog stays relatively healthy throughout its lifespan, the cost of regular vet care is significant.(一只新狗的成本不仅仅是它的购买价格。近年来,狗粮和用品的价格一直在上涨。寄宿和训练服务也是你的狗需要的。即使狗在其一生中保持相对健康,定期兽医护理的成本也是很高的)” 可知,养小狗花费颇多,所以需要为宠物考虑建立一个储蓄账户,F选项 “因此,考虑为你的宠物开设一个储蓄账户。” 切题。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Do the work and research to find the best type of dog to match a person or a family’s lifestyle, to maximize success and minimize the chance of abandonment.(做功课和研究,找到最适合一个人或一个家庭生活方式的狗的类型,以最大限度地提高成功率,最小化被遗弃的机会)”和下文“It is important to do your research, especially if there are any particular needs in your home, such as a child who has allergies.(做研究很重要,尤其是如果你的家里有任何特殊需求,比如有过敏的孩子。)” 可知,本段强调狗的品种研究的作用,G选项 “这种知识有助于预测狗的特征。” 与前文内容相呼应,讲明研究狗的种类等知识有助于了解狗的特点,切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A month ago today I stood there: 90 degrees south, the top of the bottom of the world. Together with two friends Richard and Kevin, I had just broken the world speed record for a(n) ___41___ to the South Pole. We ___42___ five days off the previous best time. Meanwhile, I became the first person in history to ___43___ the entire 650-mile journey, solely on feet, without skis.
Imagine ___44___ a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek. We ___45___ a massive headwind at -40℃ every single day. And some of the cracks in the ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could ___46___ at a moment’s notice, taking our sled, us, into the abyss (深渊).
About two years ago I met an extraordinary man, Peter Thum, whose dedication ___47___ me to come up with this expedition: a run to the South Pole where, with a(n) ___48___ website, I will be able to bring young people globally on ___49___ the expedition with me. So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well. ____50____, they would ask us questions. The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of ____51____.
Amazingly, we arrived at the South Pole. We looked at each other with looks of ____52____ at what we had just completed, which set me ____53____, “What do I take from this journey?” Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker, living ____54____. Now, within every fiber of my belief standing here, I know from this journey that we can make the impossible possible and we are ____55____ of doing anything we set our minds to.
41. A. holiday B. expedition C. visit D. outing
42. A. cut B. spent C. kept D. extended
43 A. describe B. make C. create D. start
44. A. providing B. driving C. pushing D. dragging
45. A. explored B. observed C. braved D. measured
46. A. melt away B. give way C. turn down D. hold back
47. A. forced B. chose C. expected D. inspired
48. A. interactive B. unusual C. familiar D. temporary
49. A. blogging B. dancing C. skiing D. acting
50. A. In time B. In common C. In turn D. In particular
51. A. appearance B. transportation C. performance D. communication
52. A. disbelief B. sadness C. confusion D. tiredness
53. A. regretting B. reflecting C. complaining D. laughing
54. A. healthily B. wonderfully C. inactively D. secretly
55. A. relieved B. ashamed C. capable D. unaware
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者与同伴打破南极探险速度纪录的经历,并通过互动网站让全球年轻人参与其中,最终感悟到人类潜能的无限性。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和两位朋友理查德和凯文刚刚打破了前往南极极点探险的世界纪录。A. holiday假期;B. expedition探险;C. visit访问;D. outing郊游。根据后文“ to the South Pole”及“Antarctic trek”可知,他们参加的是探险活动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们比之前的最佳时间缩短了五天。A. cut削减;B. spent花费;C. kept保持;D. extended延长。根据上文“broken the world speed record”可知,他们打破了记录,所以是减少了时间。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,我成为历史上第一个仅靠双脚、不使用滑雪板完成整个 650 英里旅程的人。A. describe描述;B. make完成;C. create创造;D. start开始。根据下文“entire 650-mile journey”可知,强调完成了整趟旅程。“make the journey”为固定搭配,意为完成旅程。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:想象一下在这次南极之旅中拖着一个装有 170 磅生存装备的雪橇。A. providing提供;B. driving驾驶;C. pushing推;D. dragging拖拽。根据下文“sled with 170 pounds of gear”可知,费力拖行一个装有 170 磅生存装备的雪橇。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每天都要在零下 40 摄氏度的情况下顶着猛烈的逆风前行。A. explored探索;B. observed观察;C. braved勇敢面对;D. measured测量。根据下文“massive headwind at -40℃”可知,我们每天都要在零下 40 摄氏度的情况下顶着猛烈的逆风前。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:冰面上的一些裂缝下面有一座薄的人行桥,它可能会随时坍塌,把我们的雪橇和我们一起带入深渊。A. melt away融化;B. give way坍塌;C. turn down拒绝;D. hold back抑制。“give way”指结构坍塌。根据下文“into the abyss (深渊).”可知,它可能会随时坍塌。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约两年前,我遇到了一个非凡的人,彼得·图姆,他的奉献精神激励我发起了这次探险。A. forced强迫;B. chose选择;C. expected期望;D. inspired激励。根据上个“dedication”可知,这种奉献精神,激励了作者。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一次前往南极极点的跑步探险,通过一个互动网站,我将能够让全球的年轻人和我一起参与这次探险。A. interactive互动的;B. unusual不寻常;C. familiar熟悉;D. temporary临时。根据下文“two-way street”双向互动以及“ask us questions”可知,是通过一个互动网站。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一次前往南极极点的跑步探险,通过一个互动网站,我将能够让全球的年轻人和我一起参与这次探险。A. blogging博客互动;B. dancing跳舞;C. skiing滑雪;D. acting表演。根据下文“blogging to these students”可知,此次活动是线上参与。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:反过来,他们会问我们问题。A. In time及时;B. In common共同;C. In turn反过来;D. In particular尤其。根据下文“two-way street”可知,双方是轮流交流。In turn表示互动顺序。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个网站作为一个双向交流的平台运行得非常好。A. appearance外观;B. transportation运输;C. performance表现;D. communication沟通。前文提到问答互动,以及根据上文“ask us questions”可知,这个网站作为一个双向交流的平台运行得非常好。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们难以置信地看着彼此,对我们刚刚完成的事情感到震惊,这让我反思:“我从这次旅程中学到了什么?”。A. disbelief难以置信;B. sadness悲伤;C. confusion困惑;D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“Amazingly”可知,我们难以置信地看着彼此。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们难以置信地看着彼此,对我们刚刚完成的事情感到震惊,这让我反思:“我从这次旅程中学到了什么?”。A. regretting后悔;B. reflecting反思;C. complaining抱怨;D. laughing大笑。根据下文“What do I take from this journey?”可知,这是作者的反思。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:六年前我还是一个每天抽一包烟的人,生活不积极。A. healthily健康;B. wonderfully美妙;C. inactively不活跃;D. secretly秘密。根据上文“I had been a pack-a-day smoker”以及后文“make the impossible possible”可知,强调过去的生活不健康,不积极。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,站在这里,我内心坚信,从这次旅程中我知道我们可以让不可能变为可能,我们有能力做任何我们下定决心要做的事情。A. relieved放松的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. capable有能力的;D. unaware未察觉的。根据上文“make the impossible possible”可知,我们有能力做任何我们下定决心要做的事情。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable ____56____ (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. ____57____ is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, ____58____ (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, ____59____ (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates ____60____ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights ____61____ human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as ____62____ means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is ____63____ (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the ____64____ (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, _____65_____ (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.
【答案】56. depth
57. As 58. places
59. founded
60. living 61. into
62. a 63. partly##partially
64. timeless
65. is positioned
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴,在多个方面体现出独特的魅力,包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等,并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度,几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。名词作宾语,“deep” 的名词形式是 “depth”,表示 “深度”。故填 depth。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句.句意:正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样,中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空处是非限定性定语从句,修饰整个句子,“as” 有 “正如” 的意思,引导非限定性定语从句。故填 As。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。句子主语 “Traditional Chinese philosophy” 是单数第三人称,且描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用 “places”。故填 places。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语动词,“found”与Confucianism为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填 founded。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,道家主张与自然和谐相处,追求简单和谦逊。“advocate doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “提倡做某事”,所以使用动名词形式 “living”作宾语。故填 living。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:从古代经典到伟大的小说,中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。“... insights into...” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 的深刻见解”符合句意,所以此处使用介词into。故填 into。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意:诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位,是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。“a means of” 是固定搭配,意为 “一种…… 的方式”。故填 a。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流行。此处需要用副词来修饰 “due to”,“part” 的副词形式是 “partly” 或 “partially”,表示 “部分地”。故填 “partly/partially”。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal,time的名词“timeless” 意为 “永恒的,不受时间影响的”,符合句意。故填 timeless。
【65题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意:中国拥有丰富的文化遗产,处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。此处为谓语动词,陈述客观事实,为一般现在时。“be positioned to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “处于能够做某事的位置”,句子主语 “China” 是单数,所以用 “is positioned”。故填 “is positioned”。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是交换生Jack,对中医很感兴趣,打算主修中医。你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询,内容包括:
(1) 学中医的优势和前景;
(2) 他的看法。
注意:(1) 词数80左右。
(2) 为使行文连贯, 可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Dear Mr. Zhang,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Jack
【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am Jack, an exchange student, keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and I am writing to seek your expert advice. Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM.
Could you please share with me the advantages of studying TCM and its job prospects? At present, I’m especially eager to get a clear picture of how TCM is regarded in today’s healthcare sector and what potential it holds for professional advancement.
I would be grateful for your thoughts regarding my intended major. Given your expertise in this field, your perspective would be invaluable to me. Thanks for taking the time to read my email. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Jack
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生替对中医感兴趣,打算主修中医的交换生Jack给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
对…… 感兴趣:be interested in→be keen on
寻求:seek→search for
关于:regarding→in terms of
观点:perspective→viewpoint
句式拓展:
同义句
原句:Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM.
拓展句:Because I am fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I have the intention of majoring in TCM.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语和省略that的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】At present, I’m especially eager to get a clear picture of how TCM is regarded in today’s healthcare sector and what potential it holds for professional advancement.(运用了how和what引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting in the corridor with her class on Friday morning. She felt sick and her knees were shaking. She always felt sick during the exam week. She had two more exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Terry glanced back at her from the front of the queue and then looked away quickly. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything ... Little Miss Perfect!
Terry was looking back at her again. “So what’s wrong with her?” Nina standing behind Mo had noticed Terry looking back at them. “I thought you were friends.” ”Yeah, so did I,” said Mo, “She’d promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then just ignored all my calls and texts. Nina was trying to look sympathetic. However, it was time to go into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them.
She had been staring at question number five for at least ten minutes without any clue, when she looked up. Terry was sitting a few rows in front of her to the right and Mo couldn’t believe her eyes! She had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She just felt really angry at Terry. She almost put her hand up to tell Mr Reed, but Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back over her shoulder at Mo and smiled sadly.
It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she was often in trouble for failing exams, while Little Miss Perfect had been cheating all this time. The next exam was history, which was Mo’s favorite and best subject but it didn’t help her feel any better. She was furious with Terry. She wanted to talk to her but she’d left instantly the exam had finished and now Mo couldn’t find her. She didn’t know what to do. Should she tell a teacher? Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table on his way out. “Mr Reed!” called Mo before she could stop herself.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 开头已给出。
Paragrpa 1:
Mr Reed asked Mo to look up in the next exam and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone out.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragrpa 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard Terry calling her behind.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1
Mr. Reed asked Mo to look up in the next exam and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone out. Mo made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam. When she noticed Terry took her phone out under the table, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy with her phone to even hear him approaching. He didn’t say a word, just took her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the room. Terry started crying as she walked to the door. Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt a strange mixture of emotions. She knew she had done the right thing by reporting the cheating, but seeing Terry so distraught made her uneasy.
Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard Terry calling her behind. Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face pale and her eyes red. She felt sorry she had been avoiding Mo lately because her dad was seriously ill and he had an operation that day, so she was trying to text her mum to see how the operation was going when Mr. Reed caught her. “ I know it’s rather stupid to take my phone out during the examination. Will you forgive me?” said Terry in a shivering voice. Mo took a deep breath and said, “Terry, of course I forgive you. You already feel the pain brought by the mistake you made.” Retaking the exam is hard, but a teenager has to learn to reflect, grow, and eventually become a better self-disciplined person.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了考试期间Mo发现一直成绩优异的Terry在物理考试中作弊,Mo经过思想斗争后向老师举报,导致Terry在历史考试中被抓现行,事后Mo才得知Terry是因父亲手术而冒险使用手机联系家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段句首内容“老师让Mo在下场考试时留意,如果看见Terry拿出手机就点头示意。”可知,第一段可描写Mo按照老师指示监视Terry,发现其考试作弊后举报,导致Terry被当场抓包、试卷被撕,并逐出考场的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“当Mo走向校门时,突然听见身后传来Terry的呼喊声。”可知,第二段可描写Terry追上莫,哭着解释自己因父亲手术而冒险用手机联系母亲,并诚恳道歉。两人从这次考试作弊事件中获得成长启示。
2. 续写线索:老师授意监控→考场布局→作弊现场→严厉处罚→情绪冲突→真相揭露→道歉与原谅→成长启示
3. 词汇激活:
行为类
①看:look up→glance up/peer/observe
②点头示意:nod→signal/gesture/incline head
③问询:ask→request/instruct/direct
④喊叫:call→shout/yell/exclaim
情绪类
①感到不适:felt sick→felt unwell
②不安:uneasy→uncomfortable/restless
③痛苦:pain →anguish/ suffering
④感到抱歉:felt sorry→regretted/apologetic
【点睛】【高分句型1】When she noticed Terry took her phone out under the table, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face pale and her eyes red. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
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2025年高三第二次联合模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Sit indoors. B. Wait for twenty minutes. C. Get seated in the yard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is Miss Jones?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s sister.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the man most probably work?
A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In an office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like at midday tomorrow?
A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Thundery.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between Polly and the man?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Call Polly down. B. Put the kids to bed. C. Prepare the meal.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why won’t the speakers go to Anna’s Garden?
A. Traffic might be heavy that way.
B. There are no private rooms left.
C. Joan doesn’t like the food there.
9. What do we know about Muvi?
A. It’s beside a Japanese restaurant.
B. Its food is expensive.
C. It closes quite early.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A funny movie. B. A terrible experience. C. A private garden.
11. Why did the man jump over the fence?
A. To read a note. B. To deliver milk. C. To lock a door.
12. What happened to the man?
A He had a car accident. B. He was bitten by a dog. C. He knocked into a tree.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the only problem of Fitzgerald’s new film according to the man?
A. It is uninteresting.
B. It lacks musical performances.
C. It’s only aimed at one age group.
14. What instrument does Fitzgerald like best?
A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar.
15. Why do many important people dislike Fitzgerald?
A. He doesn’t respect other people.
B. He changes his mind quite often.
C. He expresses his views directly.
16. What does the man think of Fitzgerald’s personality?
A. Attractive. B. Warm-hearted. C. Easygoing.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker learn his survival skills?
A. At a camping site. B. In a survival school. C. In the army.
18. How much does the basic survival course cost per person?
A $ 220. B. $ 200. C. $ 180.
19. When does the extreme survival course take place?
A. In cold and wet months.
B. On sunny days.
C. Throughout the year.
20. What can people learn to do in the extreme survival course?
A. Build a shelter.
B. Sleep in the open air.
C. Use gas cookers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Four Must-see Night Sky Events in 2025
In the upcoming year, stargazers can anticipate a range of heavenly wonders to get excited for.
Saturn and Venus joint
On January 18, two neighboring worlds of Venus and Saturn will appear less than half a degree apart in the sky, about 30 — 45 minutes after sunset. Venus, the brighter, will shine a brilliant red, with Saturn next to it appearing more golden. Though you will be able to see both with the naked eye, binoculars will enhance the view.
Lunar eclipse (月食) and blood moon
During a lunar eclipse, one in 2022 seen in Portugal, light casts a burning glow on the moon’s surface in the early morning hours of March 14, lasting from 2:26 a.m. to 3:31 a.m. Stargazers can get a great view of the “blood moon” across the Americas, weather permitting.
Partial solar eclipse
The sky shifting from deep blue at the top, to burning reds on the horizon, the solar eclipse coming March 29, 2025, will have the sun appear as a new moon. Visible across large parts of North America, Europe, and Asia, the event begins at 4:50 a.m. At 6:47 a.m., the largest part of the sun will be shaded by the moon.
Moon and Mercury meet up
Mercury is tricky to spot because of its closeness to the sun. On June 26, the planet will be easier to glimpse as it appears next to our moon around 20 — 30 minutes before the twilight fades. Mercury will shine as a faint red of light to the naked eye.
21. Which event takes the longest time?
A. Saturn and Venus joint. B. Lunar eclipse and blood moon.
C. Partial solar eclipse. D. Moon and Mercury meet up.
22. Which country best suits blood moon observation?
A. China. B. Canada. C. Russia. D. Portugal.
23. What do the four events have in common?
A. They can be viewed with naked eyes. B. They fall in the same month.
C. They all emerge for the first time. D. They have red lights involved.
B
Last month I completed my Level 2 Chinese lessons. As the class wound up and we bid farewells to our teacher, there was little confusion in my mind on what to do next: to visit a sacred spot dedicated to a man who laid the groundwork for China’s modern educational system millennia ago.
On a bright Sunday afternoon, I visited the Confucius Temple. Once inside, I quickly realized that this was actually my second visit. The first in late 2009 had been a rushed affair as I had unfortunately included it in a trip to the Yonghegong Lama Temple, which took much longer to explore. Since I did not remember much in the way of details from back then, this second visit, thankfully, felt as good as new.
What stood out vividly as soon as I entered the courtyard was a statue of the great man right before the doors. Visitors were busy taking photographs and a middle-aged man was urging a young boy, possibly his grandson, to pose and pray. It must seem awe-inspiring for the little one. As he grows up, the schoolboy will no doubt come to appreciate what a groundbreaking change this man brought on basic literacy by giving everyone an equal opportunity to attend school, an unheard-of thing in those days.
There is much to thank Confucius for: his remarkable contribution to the country’s moral compass, his near-single-handed effort to teach future generations the value of honesty, hard work, and respect for fellow beings — in short, the Confucian ethos (道德观) — that are in essence what we find in abundance in Chinese society, even today.
As I explored every corner of the temple with crowds of well-behaved citizens, the fruits of a seed sown long ago became quite apparent to me. This visit to the Confucius Temple was not merely a tour; it was a pilgrimage (朝圣), allowing me to pay respect to the profound wisdom that has continued to shape Chinese society for thousands of years.
24. Why did the author find the second visit as good as new?
A. He was quite familiar with it. B. His memories of the first visit faded.
C. He spent more time in exploring it. D. The temple had changed quite a lot.
25. What contribution did Confucius make to the Chinese educational system?
A. He built the Confucius Temple. B. He invented a new method of teaching.
C. He established the first university in China. D. He made education accessible to all people.
26. What can be learnt about Confucianism in contemporary China?
A. Its values are still widely practiced. B. It is far more influential than before.
C. It has lost its relevance in today’s society. D. It is followed and practiced by few scholars.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Confucius’ Enduring Influence: A Modern Pilgrimage
B. Confucius and Education: Revisiting a Timeless Legacy
C. Language Lessons and Cultural Heritage: A Confucian Journey
D. My Second Visit to the Temple: Memories of Confucius
C
The food you eat might be affecting your body’s ability to fight cancer cells in the colon, according to a recent study. The likely offender is an overabundance of certain omega-6 fatty acids, perhaps from ultra-processed foods in your diets, which may prevent another essential fatty acid, omega-3, from having anti-inflammatory (炎症) effects and fighting tumors.
Dr. Timothy Yeatman, a senior coauthor of the study published in Gut, the journal of the British Society of Gastroenterology, explained, “Mutations (突变) happen every day in the digestive system. Usually, with the help of molecules or mediators from omega-3s, the immune system quickly stops these mutations.” However, he believes that if the body is subjected to a chronic inflammatory environment due to an imbalance of omega-6s, common in ultra-processed and junk foods, it becomes easier for a mutation to take hold and harder for the body to fight it.
A Western diet is often rich in omega-6 fatty acids, largely due to widely available seed oils often used to fry fast foods and manufacture ultra-processed foods that now make up approximately 70% of the US food supply. Linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid found in corn, peanut, soybean, safflower, and sunflower oils, is the most common omega-6 in the US food supply.
Many individuals have a significant imbalance of omega-6 to omega-3 in their bodies. A study from November 2015 revealed that levels of linoleic acid have increased by 136% in the fat tissue of Americans over the past fifty years.
Dr. Bill Harris, a professor of internal medicine not involved in the study, suggests that it is not the omega-6s from ultra-processed foods that are the issue, but rather the scarcity of omega-3s in the American diet, as many dislike fatty fish such as mackerel, herring, and sardines, which are excellent sources of omega-3. He emphasizes, “Don’t blame the omega-6s, it’s not their fault — it’s the lack of omega-3 fatty acids that’s the problem.”
28. What might happen if Americans maintain their current diet?
A. Omega-3 level in their bodies will increase rapidly.
B. Mutation rate in the digestive system will decrease significantly.
C. Colon cancer risk may keep rising due to omega-6/3 imbalance.
D. Ultra-processed foods will be replaced soon by healthier ones.
29. What can we learn from the text?
A. Western diet is rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
B. Linoleic acid is the only omega-6 fatty acid in US food supply.
C. Linoleic acid level in the fat tissue of Americans has decreased.
D. Seed oils are widely used in making ultra-processed and junk foods .
30 What does the underlined word “scarcity” in the last paragraph mean?
A. shortage B. abundance C. resistance D. fright
31. What’s Dr. Bill Harris’s attitude towards blaming omega-6 fatty acids?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Opposed. D. Uncertain.
D
“Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a local Cantonese.
“There is no actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like product, in fluent Cantonese.
He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had encountered that had a profound understanding of Cantonese language and culture. Many large language models (LLMs) from the mainland can’t recognize Cantonese accurately. Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese, but cannot speak it well.
Created by a Hong Kong company, Sensechat is the world’s first Cantonese LLM. Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles (语气助词), which usually go unnoticed by most AI tools, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat also handles written form of Cantonese.
Training an LLM takes efforts, said Cao Jianrong, the chair professor at the Department of Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture, ethics, morals, laws and other rules.
However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise.
Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future.
That’s why local tech companies like Sensechat are stepping up to create these tools. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs.
32. What can be learnt about Sensechat?
A. It’s the first AI tool in Hong Kong.
B. It has an insight into Cantonese culture.
C. It focuses only on spoken Cantonese.
D. It’s designed to promote Cantonese food.
33. What challenge does the training of Sensechat meet?
A. A lack of data. B. Complex moral rules.
C. Limited audience. D. Unclear training process.
34. Why is developing Cantonese-speaking AI important?
A. To explore the future of LLMs.
B. To expand the Cantonese AI market.
C. To promote the Cantonese culture.
D. To meet the need of the Cantonese.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. An impressive breakthrough in AI research.
B. A growing demand for AI language tools.
C. An innovative AI tool for Cantonese language.
D. A challenging case of Cantonese LLM training.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Gift of a New Puppy
Christmas is just around the corner. The idea of getting a new puppy for you or your family is at the top of many wish lists. Bringing a dog or puppy into your home should be considered a lifelong commitment. _____36_____
● Evaluate your home and lifestyle.
It’s important to evaluate your home and lifestyle. Do you live in an apartment or a house? Is there a yard? Do you need to build an enclosed area? _____37_____ These are the questions you should think about when adding a new dog to your home.
● _____38_____
Think about what kind of free time you have available to care for a puppy. Do you work from home? It’s crucial to think about whether your household members can come home throughout the day or whether you will need a dog walker. The first months of a dog’s life are critical to its training and socialization.
● Assess your economic status.
The cost of a new dog is more than its purchase price. Dog food and supply prices have been rising in recent years. Boarding and training services are also the things that your dog will need. Even if the dog stays relatively healthy throughout its lifespan, the cost of regular vet (兽医) care is significant. _____39_____
● Do your research.
When it comes to getting a new puppy, “A Good Match” is necessary. Do the work and research to find the best type of dog to match a person or a family’s lifestyle, to maximize success and minimize the chance of abandonment. _____40_____ It is important to do your research, especially if there are any particular needs in your home, such as a child who has allergies.
A. Consider the time.
B. Look for a newborn puppy.
C. Who will be the main caretaker?
D. What is the monthly budget for pet supplies?
E. Here are some tips to see if you’re ready for a puppy.
F. Thus, consider starting a savings account for your pets.
G. This kind of knowledge helps predict a dog’s characteristics.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A month ago today I stood there: 90 degrees south, the top of the bottom of the world. Together with two friends Richard and Kevin, I had just broken the world speed record for a(n) ___41___ to the South Pole. We ___42___ five days off the previous best time. Meanwhile, I became the first person in history to ___43___ the entire 650-mile journey, solely on feet, without skis.
Imagine ___44___ a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek. We ___45___ a massive headwind at -40℃ every single day. And some of the cracks in the ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could ___46___ at a moment’s notice, taking our sled, us, into the abyss (深渊).
About two years ago, I met an extraordinary man, Peter Thum, whose dedication ___47___ me to come up with this expedition: a run to the South Pole where, with a(n) ___48___ website, I will be able to bring young people globally on ___49___ the expedition with me. So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well. ____50____, they would ask us questions. The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of ____51____.
Amazingly, we arrived at the South Pole. We looked at each other with looks of ____52____ at what we had just completed, which set me ____53____, “What do I take from this journey?” Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker, living ____54____. Now, within every fiber of my belief standing here, I know from this journey that we can make the impossible possible and we are ____55____ of doing anything we set our minds to.
41. A. holiday B. expedition C. visit D. outing
42. A. cut B. spent C. kept D. extended
43. A. describe B. make C. create D. start
44. A. providing B. driving C. pushing D. dragging
45. A. explored B. observed C. braved D. measured
46. A. melt away B. give way C. turn down D. hold back
47. A. forced B. chose C. expected D. inspired
48. A. interactive B. unusual C. familiar D. temporary
49. A. blogging B. dancing C. skiing D. acting
50. A. In time B. In common C. In turn D. In particular
51. A. appearance B. transportation C. performance D. communication
52. A. disbelief B. sadness C. confusion D. tiredness
53. A. regretting B. reflecting C. complaining D. laughing
54. A. healthily B. wonderfully C. inactively D. secretly
55. A. relieved B. ashamed C. capable D. unaware
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable ____56____ (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. ____57____ is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, ____58____ (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, ____59____ (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates ____60____ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights ____61____ human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as ____62____ means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is ____63____ (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the ____64____ (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, _____65_____ (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是交换生Jack,对中医很感兴趣,打算主修中医。你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询,内容包括:
(1) 学中医的优势和前景;
(2) 他的看法。
注意:(1) 词数80左右。
(2) 为使行文连贯, 可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Dear Mr. Zhang,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Jack
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting in the corridor with her class on Friday morning. She felt sick and her knees were shaking. She always felt sick during the exam week. She had two more exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Terry glanced back at her from the front of the queue and then looked away quickly. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything ... Little Miss Perfect!
Terry was looking back at her again. “So what’s wrong with her?” Nina standing behind Mo had noticed Terry looking back at them. “I thought you were friends.” ”Yeah, so did I,” said Mo, “She’d promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then just ignored all my calls and texts. Nina was trying to look sympathetic. However, it was time to go into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them.
She had been staring at question number five for at least ten minutes without any clue, when she looked up. Terry was sitting a few rows in front of her to the right and Mo couldn’t believe her eyes! She had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She just felt really angry at Terry. She almost put her hand up to tell Mr Reed, but Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back over her shoulder at Mo and smiled sadly.
It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she was often in trouble for failing exams, while Little Miss Perfect had been cheating all this time. The next exam was history, which was Mo’s favorite and best subject but it didn’t help her feel any better. She was furious with Terry. She wanted to talk to her but she’d left instantly the exam had finished and now Mo couldn’t find her. She didn’t know what to do. Should she tell a teacher? Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table on his way out. “Mr Reed!” called Mo before she could stop herself.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 开头已给出。
Paragrpa 1:
Mr Reed asked Mo to look up in the next exam and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone out.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragrpa 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate when she heard Terry calling her behind.
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