精品解析：江苏南京市金陵中学2026年高考适应性考试（二） 英语试题

这是2025学年第二学期杭州二中高三年级三月教学质量检测英语科。听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. I've looked and looked, but I can't seem to find this book. Well, I guess someone must have already checked IT out. You can put in a reserve slip . a resource lip. What should I do? I've looked and looked, but I can't seem to find this book. Well, I guess someone must have already checked IT out. You can put in a reserve slip . a resource lip. What should I do? I'd like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket alright? Are you going to have any stops? Yes. i'm going to have a temporary stop in singapore, but I want to check my things through to australia. I'd like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket alright? Are you going to have any stops? Yes. i'm going to have a temporary stop in singapore, but I want to check my things through to australia. Now let me take your temperature. Well, i'm afraid you've a fever. Can I possibly take . part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? I'm afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I'll give you some medicine for IT. Now let me take your temperature. Well, i'm afraid i've got a fever. Can I possibly take . part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? I'm afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I'll give you some medicine for IT. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the courses yet. Yes. but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the course is yet. Yes. but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment. jim, this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who . is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT . in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT . in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised IT by thirty dollars. Is that okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to . travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure, anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip, anna. bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to . go have a good trip and a buy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。 金陵中学2026年高考适应性考试（二） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. I was told that Mike is going to buy a new apartment, is that true? M: Mike? I doubt it. What he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve looked and looked, but I can’t seem to find this book. W: Well, I guess someone must have already checked it out. You can put in a reserve slip. M: A reserve slip? What should I do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. M: All right, are you going to have any stops? W: Yes, I’m going to have a temporary stop in Singapore, but I want to check my things through to Australia. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now let me take your temperature. Well... I’m afraid you’ve got a fever. M: Can I possibly take part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow? W: I’m afraid not. You must stay home for one or two days. I’ll give you some medicine for it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? You can buy your textbooks already. M: Really? But I haven’t registered for the courses yet. W: Yes, but you can get the books as long as you’ve decided what courses you should take. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently, the landlady has raised it by $30. Is it okay? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes, I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional and I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall? It makes me proud, but it really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school. But the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature, but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers, even so it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21 every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on work days, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章详细介绍了四款针对儿童心理健康和情绪管理的应用程序，包括它们的功能、特点、适用人群以及价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mindful PowersTM下的“Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.(Mindful PowersTM是一款屡获殊荣的应用程序，它完全专注于儿童通过游戏的整体发展)”可知，Mindful PowersTM与游戏相结合帮助孩子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”可知，Headspace适合全家使用。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame下的“It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.(这是一款基于研究的免费应用程序，旨在帮助幼儿培养冷静和解决问题等技能)”，Mindful PowersTM下的“The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.(该应用程序使用语音引导的故事来教孩子们如何管理情绪和正念的力量)”，Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”以及Stop, Breathe&Think Kids下的“Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions.(Stop, Breathe&Think Kids建议正念呼吸练习和引导冥想来帮助孩子们学习如何冥想，集中注意力，识别和处理大的情绪)”可知，这四个应用程序会给人们带来更好的心理健康。故选D项。 B Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Erica Hernandez为阻止对生态环境有害的天然气处理站建设，积极组织抗议活动，最终成功推动项目被否决，并立志成为环保律师，鼓励年轻人勇敢发声的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.(这些高温废水会对周围生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微小生物和小鱼。)”可知，拟建的处理站会对生态系统造成严重危害，即生态不友好。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it.(州长支持它，那些必须批准它的强大的州委员会也支持它。)”可知，作者提到州长是为了表明Erica在阻止项目时面临的巨大障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.(她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室抗议。)”以及第三段“She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.(她经常沿着拟议的管道路线在社区行走，用呼啦圈向人们展示管道的大小。)”等行为可知，Erica面对强大阻力仍坚持抗议，积极行动，体现出她的坚定与责任感。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到问题时勇敢发声，即使一开始会感到害羞。)”以及她的事迹可知，文章主要传达的信息是年轻人可以通过发声带来改变。故选C。 C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 30. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍名为OpenClaw的AI智能体，分析其自主能力与安全判断力失衡的隐患、实验暴露的风险及专家提出的安全防护建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.(然而，这些功能强大的数字助手却正在turning on它们的使用者，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”并结合常识可知，AI 助手本应为人类服务，如今却带来安全隐患、危害使用者，由此可推断，划线短语turning on意为“违背、作对”，和B选项表意一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences.(OpenClaw的核心问题在于存在危险的能力不匹配。哈佛和斯坦福研究人员表示，如今的AI智能体拥有4级自主能力，能够独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。但其安全判断力仅停留在基础2级，大致等同于孩童对行为后果的认知。)”可知，它具备极强自主能力，安全评估能力却很低，形成能力错位。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question.(或许最令人不安的是一种“规则攻击”，有人将隐藏指令暗中植入行为指南中，就能令该智能体无条件致使其他系统瘫痪。)”可知，最令人担忧的是它会毫无质疑地破坏其他系统。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份).(专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限、在独立环境中运行智能程序、破坏性操作需人工确认，并保存无法被人工智能访问的备份文件。)”可知，将备份文件存储在AI无法访问的范围。 D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 32. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 33. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 34. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海洋中的生物荧光现象及绿色荧光蛋白在科学领域的应用以及基于生物荧光的可持续技术发展，最后指出海洋中仍有许多关于生物荧光的未解之谜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow.(与通过化学反应产生光的生物发光不同，生物荧光依赖于吸收外界的光来发光。)”可知，生物荧光需要外部光源才能发光，这是它与生物发光的核心区别。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up.(如果没有这种相互作用，珊瑚白化 —— 珊瑚生态系统面临的一个重大威胁 —— 将会加速。)”可知，第三段以珊瑚礁为例，说明了珊瑚的生物荧光能减缓白化速度；根据第四段“When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape.(当受到猎人的威胁时，它会释放出一团生物荧光墨汁。突然迸发的亮光会迷惑攻击者，为乌贼争取宝贵的几秒钟时间来逃跑。)”可知，第四段以短尾乌贼为例，介绍了它的生物荧光墨水能迷惑捕食者。结合第二段“This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions.(这种自然的灯光秀不仅仅是为了美观；它还具有重要的生存功能。)”可知，这两个例子均是为了说明生物荧光的生存功能。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s.(研究人员意识到绿色荧光蛋白可以用来标记特定细胞，使看不见的过程变得可见。如今，它在大脑研究中照亮神经细胞，帮助绘制阿尔茨海默病等疾病中的神经连接。)”可知，GFP在科学中的主要用途是标记细胞使其可视化，便于观察研究。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. (海洋表面之下隐藏着一个秘密的光世界)”和最后一段“each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show”(每次探险都揭示了这场美丽的水下灯光秀中的新角色)”及文章内容可知，全文围绕“生物荧光”展开，介绍了其原理、生存功能、科学应用和未解之谜，故“生物荧光：大自然隐藏的灯光秀”最能概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. ___36___ But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable, productive and healthier. So where to start? ___37___ Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time. One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. ___38___ That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. ___39___ It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions? ___40___ I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have. A. This isn’t just wishful thinking. B. Begin by blocking it out on a calendar. C. Commuting holds a hidden opportunity. D. It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E. You wouldn’t think either offers much joy. F. Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G. It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了通勤过程往往体验不佳，但人们可以合理规划这段时间。健身、学习、深度思考创作都能充实行程，所谓理想通勤，重在高效利用现有时光。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. (对于许多人来说，“完美的通勤”这一概念或许听起来有些荒谬。如果我们要去办公室上班，那很可能会遭遇高峰时段的公共交通拥堵或者令人焦虑的交通状况。)”可知，前文提到通勤通常是两种糟糕的情况：高峰公共交通、拥堵堵车，E选项“你不会觉得这两种情况能带来多少乐趣。”承接上文，再衔接后文转折“但我们有办法让通勤变得更愉悦”，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 根据上文“So where to start? (那么从哪里开始呢？)”以及后文“Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. (绘制出通勤所占用你一天时间的可视化展示，能为你提供一个准确的直观印象。这不仅仅关乎你剩余的自由时间有多少；更重要的是要看到通勤如何影响你生活中的其他活动。)”可知，前文提问“该从哪里开始？”，B选项“先把通勤时间标注在日历上。”回答了“如何开始”，也对应后文提到的“做一个可视化展示，看通勤占用了多少时间”，内容匹配。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. (一种策略是将新的习惯融入通勤过程中，这可能意味着通过骑自行车或步行一部分路程来将锻炼融入日常出行中)”可知，前文举例“可以把健身融入通勤，比如骑车或走一段路”，F选项“或者你也可以用这段时间学外语。”继续举例不同的通勤时间利用方式，衔接后文“That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. (这意味着每天通勤的人每周能拥有大约五个小时的个人时间。)”，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. (它提供了一个有条理、规律的窗口，让人们能够专注于某个想法或项目。在卡尔·纽波特的畅销书《深度工作》中，他建议利用时间段来深度专注于一个主题。他说：“所以，如果你被困在公交车上，你可以利用这段时间来构思一个具体的想法，无论是用于工作还是个人项目。”)”可知，整段都在讲通勤可以用来深度思考、头脑风暴，是很好的利用时间的机会，C选项“通勤藏着隐藏的机遇。”是该段的总起句，统领下文。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions? (这听起来确实很有吸引力。那如果我能把通勤时间转变成每天的创意头脑风暴时间呢？)”以及后文“I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have. (我有个朋友，在每天从布赖顿到伦敦的通勤途中写完了一部小说。也许理想的通勤方式并非取决于交通状况是否完美，而在于如何高效地利用我们所拥有的时间。)”可知，前文作者提出“把通勤重新定义为创意头脑风暴时间”的想法，后文举朋友在通勤时写小说的实例证明，A选项“这不只是痴心妄想。”承接想法，引出下文实例，衔接自然。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully ____41____ him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we ____42____ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I ____43____ you?” he asked. He had started ____44____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope,” I replied. When the gun ____45____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I ____46____ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ____47____, thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____48____. I finished the race in a ____49____ time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____50____ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set ____51____. Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded ____52____ as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ____53____ of loose dogs. ____54____ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the ____55____ knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 41. A. restricted B. supported C. opposed D. doubted 42. A. bounced B. nodded C. floated D. rolled 43. A. help B. leave C. follow D. train 44. A. skipping B. cycling C. swimming D. jogging 45. A. whistled B. screamed C. erupted D. crashed 46. A. edged B. held C. walked D. wandered 47. A. distance B. line C. barrier D. pace 48. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. out of hand 49. A. sufficient B. long C. terrible D. respectable 50. A. caught B. beaten C. quit D. struck 51. A. tests B. limits C. goals D. records 52. A. highways B. paths C. streets D. sidewalks 53. A. protection B. company C. cheer D. threat 54. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Suddenly 55. A. treated B. infected C. skinned D. broken 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者支持丈夫AJ跑步减肥，一起报名参赛，AJ起初落后，后受鼓励设定跑马拉松目标，最终坚持完成并获满足。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全支持他做让自己感觉良好的事。A. restricted限制；B. supported支持；C. opposed反对；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together.”可知，两人一起报名参赛，所以此处表示作者支持丈夫，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待枪声响起以让我们起跑时，在寒冷的一月，我们在起跑线上蹦蹦跳跳。A. bounced蹦跳；B. nodded点头；C. floated漂浮；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold.”以及常识可知，在起跑线等待比赛时通常是蹦跳活动身体，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你确定不介意我离开你吗？”他问。A. help帮助；B. leave离开；C. follow跟随；D. train训练。根据后文“When the gun ____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead,”可知，作者的丈夫跑在了作者前面，所以此处表示丈夫询问作者是否不介意自己先离开。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几周前开始慢跑，每周跑几次。A. skipping跳跃；B. cycling骑自行车；C. swimming游泳；D. jogging慢跑。根据后文“and was running a few times a week”可知，丈夫几周前开始慢跑，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪声一响，他向前冲去。A. whistled吹口哨；B. screamed尖叫；C. erupted（枪）开火；D. crashed碰撞。根据下文“he sprinted ahead.”以及常识可知，枪声响起表示比赛开始，运动员可以开跑，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我看到丈夫在前面，所以我慢慢靠近他。A. edged慢慢靠近；B. held握住；C. walked走；D. wandered徘徊。根据上文“I saw my husband ahead,”可知，作者看到丈夫在前面，所以作者会慢慢靠近丈夫，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是好胜的我加快了速度，以为他会跟上。A. distance距离；B. line线；C. barrier障碍；D. pace速度。根据上文“Always competitive,”以及下文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards,”可知，作者总是好胜，所以此处表示作者加快速度，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他落后了几英尺，然后几码，然后就看不见他了。A. out of sight看不见；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. out of hand失控。根据上文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards”可知，作者和丈夫之间的距离越来越远，所以此处表示作者看不见他了，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以25分多一点的可观时间完成了比赛。A. sufficient足够的；B. long长的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. respectable可观的。根据下文“He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____ him.”可知，作者没训练却完成得不错，取得了可观的成绩，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：AJ很羞愧。他不相信未经训练且身材不太好的我竟然打败了他。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打败；C. quit放弃；D. struck打击。根据上文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____. I finished the race in a ____ time of just over twenty-five minutes.”可知，作者完成比赛，而丈夫没跟上，所以此处表示作者打败了丈夫，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励他每天运动并设定目标。A. tests测试；B. limits限制；C. goals目标；D. records记录。根据下文“Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.”可知，此处表示丈夫被鼓励设定运动目标，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在那布满山丘、树木丛生的小路上奔跑着，寒冷的十一月寒风使他瑟瑟发抖。我还看到他面对着冰雹、闪电，甚至还有那些流浪狗的威胁。A. highways公路；B. paths小径；C. streets街道；D. sidewalks人行道。根据上文“hilly, wooded”可知，此处表示的是有坡有树的小径，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. protection保护；B. company陪伴；C. cheer欢呼；D. threat威胁。根据下文“of loose dogs”可知，此处描述的是作者的丈夫在运动时面临的威胁，流浪狗对跑步者来说是威胁，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终他拿到了奖牌，得到了我的吻。A. Immediately立刻；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Eventually最终；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“he got his medal and my kiss.”可知，经过努力，作者的丈夫最终拿到奖牌，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他冲过终点线时，他当然不舒服——摔倒擦伤的膝盖就是证明，但他很满足。A. treated对待；B. infected感染；C. skinned擦伤；D. broken打破。根据下文“from falling saw to that”可知，摔倒会使膝盖擦伤，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like ____59____ (harmonious) between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, ____60____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques ____61____ (be) gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____62____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and ____63____ (practice) from multiple fields. Its. Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to ____64____ (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts _____65_____ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 【答案】56. where 57. starring 58. as 59. harmony 60. was listed 61. was 62. the 63. practices 64. global 65. to display 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了比利时布鲁塞尔举办的“全民太极”活动，该活动展示了太极表演和电影，并通过中国大使的解读，凸显了太极文化的内涵与国际影响力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月30日，布鲁塞尔举办了一场“全民太极”活动，当地五个比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领民众走近太极。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词event作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，现场放映了由李连杰、杨紫琼等明星主演的电影《太极张三丰》。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng的后置定语，star“由……主演”和其逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用star的现在分词形式。故填starring。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学理念享誉全球。结合“a treasure of traditional Chinese culture”可知，动词短语think of… as…的被动式be thought of as符合题意，意为“被视作”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学理念享誉全球。空处作like的宾语，名词harmony符合题意，意为“和谐”，是不可数名词。故填harmony。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，基于太极哲学、融合中国传统养生与武学智慧的太极拳被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 2020”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“列入”和主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释道，这套刀法刚柔并济——动作速度柔缓平稳，但劲力内蕴。空处作宾语从句的系动词，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也用一般过去时表示过去发生的情况，主语中心词this set是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示，太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。此处特指前文提到的“Taiji for All” event，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示，太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。空处与knowledge并列，表示“多领域的知识和实践”，可数名词practice需用复数形式。故填practices。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示，太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。空处作修饰construction的定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供展示交流的平台，增进当地民众对太极文化的理解。结合“provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts”可知，此处应用不定式复合结构“for+逻辑主语+to do”，表示“为比利时太极爱好者提供展示交流的平台”。故填to display。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次学生书法作品展。你受学生会委托，给外教 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动并与同学们交流。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 交流安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am writing on behalf of the Students’ Union to invite you to our student calligraphy exhibition. The exhibition, to be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon, will display a wide range of excellent calligraphy works in different styles. During the activity, you will have a chance to communicate with us. We will talk about the charm of calligraphy, share our writing skills and experience, and discuss how to improve our handwriting. We can also enjoy the works together and express our opinions freely. We would be delighted if you could accept our invitation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加书法作品展活动并与同学们交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 展出：display→exhibit 欣赏：enjoy→admire 高兴的：delighted→pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition, to be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon, will display a wide range of excellent calligraphy works in different styles. 拓展句：The exhibition, which will be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon, will display a wide range of excellent calligraphy works in different styles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition, to be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon, will display a wide range of excellent calligraphy works in different styles.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】We would be delighted if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a care home in a small town. It was a nice residential home and everyone was treated well. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who was lovely but a little lonely. His wife had passed away and he had no children. John had been a sailor in his youth, living his life with a mix of challenges and adventures. His bronzed, salt-kissed skin lined with deep wrinkles; roughened fingers followed invisible waves. An old jacket hung on his thin body, grey hair swept back as if blown by the sea wind. He often sat alone, seemingly lost in unshared memories of sea stories about his lonely life at sea. We did our best for him but he started to get depressed and fed up with life. He often sighed softly, his eyes clouded with a sadness as if no comfort could ease it. He would go for walks around a nearby park every day with his walking stick, walking slowly along the path. I could see that he ached for someone to share his sea stories with, yet feared the awkward silence that might follow, leaving him more lonely than before. One summer, he came back to the home upset. He said a group of teenagers wearing dark clothes hung around the park constantly — laughing loudly, playing loud music, and rushing about with wild, youthful energy. He said they were loud and he was frightened. He stopped going to the park for a few days but missed the walk too much. On the day he went back, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come looking for me.” He wasn’t back in an hour. I gave it 10 more minutes. Then I was worried that he’d had an accident or had run into trouble of some kind. So I left someone else in charge and got to the park to find him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But what I saw took me completely by surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When John saw me, he came up smiling, eager to tell me what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 But what I saw took me completely by surprise. John was surrounded by the very teenagers he had described as troublemakers. They were sitting on the grass, listening intently as John recounted his sea stories, their eyes wide with fascination. The loud music was gone, replaced by the gentle sound of John’s voice weaving tales of adventure and solitude on the high seas. The teenagers, who had once seemed so wild and unapproachable, were now captivated by John’s words, their expressions softening with each passing story. When John saw me, he came up smiling, eager to tell me what had happened. He explained that when he had arrived at the park, the teenagers had initially been their usual boisterous selves. But as he began to speak, sharing snippets of his life as a sailor, they had gradually quieted down, drawn in by the authenticity and richness of his experiences. From that day on, John had a new group of friends, and the park became a place of connection rather than fear, where stories were shared and friendships were forged across generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了孤独的老人John在公园遇到了一群看似吵闹的青少年，但最终他用自己丰富的航海故事吸引了他们，并收获了新的友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我所看到的完全令我吃惊。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到的景象，即John被一群青少年包围，他们正聚精会神地听John讲述他的航海故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“当John看到我时，他微笑着走过来，急切地想告诉我发生了什么。”可知，第二段可描写John向作者解释事情的经过，以及从那以后公园变成了连接两代人的地方。 2. 续写线索：作者看到John被青少年包围——青少年聚精会神地听John讲述航海故事——John向作者解释事情的经过——公园变成连接两代人的地方 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①取代：replace/take the place of ②迷住：captivate/fascinate ③安静下来：quiet down/calm down 情绪类： ①孤独：solitude/loneliness ②恐惧：fear/terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】John was surrounded by the very teenagers he had described as troublemakers.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The teenagers, who had once seemed so wild and unapproachable, were now captivated by John’s words, their expressions softening with each passing story.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金陵中学2026年高考适应性考试（二） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. B Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 30. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 32. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 33. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 34. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. ___36___ But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable, productive and healthier. So where to start? ___37___ Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time. One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. ___38___ That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. ___39___ It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions? ___40___ I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have. A. This isn’t just wishful thinking. B. Begin by blocking it out on a calendar. C. Commuting holds a hidden opportunity. D. It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E. You wouldn’t think either offers much joy. F. Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G. It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully ____41____ him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we ____42____ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I ____43____ you?” he asked. He had started ____44____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope,” I replied. When the gun ____45____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I ____46____ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ____47____, thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____48____. I finished the race in a ____49____ time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____50____ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set ____51____. Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded ____52____ as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ____53____ of loose dogs. ____54____ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the ____55____ knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 41. A. restricted B. supported C. opposed D. doubted 42. A. bounced B. nodded C. floated D. rolled 43. A. help B. leave C. follow D. train 44. A. skipping B. cycling C. swimming D. jogging 45. A. whistled B. screamed C. erupted D. crashed 46. A. edged B. held C. walked D. wandered 47. A. distance B. line C. barrier D. pace 48. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. out of hand 49. A. sufficient B. long C. terrible D. respectable 50. A. caught B. beaten C. quit D. struck 51. A. tests B. limits C. goals D. records 52. A. highways B. paths C. streets D. sidewalks 53. A. protection B. company C. cheer D. threat 54. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Suddenly 55. A. treated B. infected C. skinned D. broken 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like ____59____ (harmonious) between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, ____60____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques ____61____ (be) gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____62____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and ____63____ (practice) from multiple fields. Its. Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to ____64____ (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts _____65_____ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次学生书法作品展。你受学生会委托，给外教 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加该活动并与同学们交流。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 交流安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a care home in a small town. It was a nice residential home and everyone was treated well. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who was lovely but a little lonely. His wife had passed away and he had no children. John had been a sailor in his youth, living his life with a mix of challenges and adventures. His bronzed, salt-kissed skin lined with deep wrinkles; roughened fingers followed invisible waves. An old jacket hung on his thin body, grey hair swept back as if blown by the sea wind. He often sat alone, seemingly lost in unshared memories of sea stories about his lonely life at sea. We did our best for him but he started to get depressed and fed up with life. He often sighed softly, his eyes clouded with a sadness as if no comfort could ease it. He would go for walks around a nearby park every day with his walking stick, walking slowly along the path. I could see that he ached for someone to share his sea stories with, yet feared the awkward silence that might follow, leaving him more lonely than before. One summer, he came back to the home upset. He said a group of teenagers wearing dark clothes hung around the park constantly — laughing loudly, playing loud music, and rushing about with wild, youthful energy. He said they were loud and he was frightened. He stopped going to the park for a few days but missed the walk too much. On the day he went back, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come looking for me.” He wasn’t back in an hour. I gave it 10 more minutes. Then I was worried that he’d had an accident or had run into trouble of some kind. So I left someone else in charge and got to the park to find him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But what I saw took me completely by surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When John saw me, he came up smiling, eager to tell me what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $