精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市景博中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's go to dance this evening. I'd like to, but i've promise to go to the cinema with jim this evening. Where are the tea cups? There are some in the covered. I put them there this morning. Can you find them? Yes, here they are. I've got to the station by car. I've been waiting for a half an hour. It's seven o'clock now. Let's Carry up. The train will start at seven thirty. Good morning. This is mary from number one middle school. Is mister Martin there? No, he is out to lunch. I'll be glad to take a message. Hi, mark. it's good to see you. How is . kate okay? Is fine, but i'm a little worried. SHE is going to drive to colorado to spend her holiday, but I hear there is a seventy percent chance of a heavy snow in colorado. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack, how are you today? I'm not feeling well. Oh, i'm sorry. What seems to be the trouble? I've got a sore throat and I think i'm . running a fever. That sounds like the flow. You'd Better go and see the doctor. He'll probably put me in bed, and I can't miss any work. You can afford to miss two or three days Better than ten or twenty. You are right. Of course, I just don't like to stay in the house. Hi, jack, how are you today? I'm not feeling well. Oh, i'm sorry. What seems to be the trouble? I've got a sore throat and I think i'm running a fever. That sounds like the flow. You'd Better go and see the doctor. He'll probably put me to bed, and I can't miss any work. You can afford to miss two or three days Better than ten or twenty. You are right. Of course, I just don't like to stay in the house. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? We've got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for? I'm looking for some records of Julian bream. I saw them in your window last week, but there are different records in the window today. Excuse me, aren't you american . and canadian? My father gave me the same records in canada, but I broke them. What happened? They were in my suitcase. I said on my case and broke records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records. Let's look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the brain records out and put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are. they're on the shelf. How much are these three there? Four pounds, fifty. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? We've got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for? I'm looking for some records of Julian bream. I saw them in your window last week, but there are different records in the window today. Excuse me, aren't you american . and canadian? My father gave me the same records in canada, but I broke them. What happened? They were in my two case. I SAT on my case and broke records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records. Let's look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the brim records out and put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are there on the shelf. How much are these . three there? Four pounds, fifty. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, dear, i'm sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you. Oh. no, I was just a little startled. That's alright. It's quite all right. But IT wasn't all right. Look, i've made you drop your shopping banks. Let me pick these bags up. You must have been in a great hurry. Please don't. Stm. I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going. I don't think anything is destroyed. Oh, no. Thank you very much. I do apologize. Don't worry about that. There is no need to apologize. Look, there comes the bus. You'll catch IT if you run. Oh, so I shall excuse me. Oh dear, I am sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you. Oh no, I was just a little startled. That's alright. It's quite all right. But IT wasn't all right. Look, i've made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up. You must have been in a great hurry. Please don't stop. I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going. I don't think anything . is destroyed. Oh, no. Thank you very much. I do apologize. Don't worry about IT. There is no need to apologize. Look, there comes the bus. You'll catch IT if you run. Oh, so I shall excuse me. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Julie, how about helping me Carry some of these books back to the house? Can you? If I try and do at myself, I think i'll break my arms. Wow, where did you get so many books? Robot librarian, oh, no. Don't tell me you are going to open a bookstore. Very funny. I was at the books door the whole day after Christmas. Many books that were not popular were on sale, and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. speak chinese, introduction to asia, art and culture. Are you planning to get a job in asia? Well, they are all in. But I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn't afford them if they were new. If you help me Carry them, i'll let you have one. I'd certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. Hi Julie, how about helping me Carry some of these books back to the house? Can you? If I try and do at myself, I think i'll break my arms. Wow, where did you get so many books? Robot librarian, oh, no. Don't tell me you are going to open a bookstore. Very funny. I was at the books door the whole day after Christmas. Many books that were not popular were on sale, and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. speak chinese, introduction to asia, art and culture. Are you planning to get a job in asia? Well, they are all interesting, but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn't afford them if they were new. If you help me Carry them. i'll let you have one. I'd certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at mount ambanis a their father has a big property in australia. They call a farm a property. Robert, Joanna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and Joanna can't see their friends. They live perhaps three hundred miles away. And like robbery and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount ebi zer is in the center of australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desk and blackboard, and no teachers in the center. School is a romp home with a two a radio. The teacher also has a two a radio. Every morning, SHE calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons began. Think of your teacher three hundred miles away. Robert is nine years old and joana is seven. They live at mount evenest a. Their father has a big property in australia. They call a ARM a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and joana can't see their friends. They live perhaps three hundred miles away. And like robbert in joana, they all go to school by radio mount eba. Zer is in the center of australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desk and blackboard, and no teachers in the center. School is a romp home with a two a radio. The teacher also has a two a radio. Every morning, SHE calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher three hundred miles away. 景博高中2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期英语期末考试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman find teacups? A. In the cupboard. B. Near the teapot. C. Behind the kettle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man begin waiting at the station? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mr. Martin? A. At his office. B. In No. 1 Middle School. C. At lunch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. Kate is going to drive a long way. B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow. C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Jack? A. There is a pain in his throat. B. He has a headache. C. He can’t speak well. 7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor? A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money. C. He doesn’t want to miss any work. 8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days? A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed. C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the woman going to buy? A. Some modern musical instruments. B. Some records of modern guitar music. C. Some modern guitars. 10. What happened to the records given by father? A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. B. The woman left them in the shop. C. The woman sat on the case and broke them. 11. Where are the Bream’s records now? A. In the shop window. B. On the shelf. C. In the suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In the department store. 13 What did the man do? A. He hurt the woman. B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He knocked the bags to the ground. 14. What’s the woman like? A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic (愧疚的). 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store. 16. Why does the man need help? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to discuss about his job. 17. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A. Because they don’t like school. B. Because they live too far away. C. Because their families are too poor. 19. What must each child have in order to have classes? A. A special radio. B. A room with blackboard. C. A big car. 20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A. Teach without using any textbooks. B. Teach by speaking only. C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 21. What does the phrase “up to” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Referring B. Intending (打算) C. Proving D. Doing 22. What enables us to find people with the same hobbies throughout the world nowadays? A. The digital cameras. B. The Internet. C. The telephones. D. The televisions. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You can’t make real friends online. B. Not what we see on social media is all true. C. Real friends online often change personal information. D. All people post only good things on social media sites. B Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 24. What can we learn about the North American monarch butterflies from para. 2 and para. 3? A. Every two years they will migrate to spend the winter. B. They have ugly black and orange wings. C. Now people have known how they manage to travel such a long distance. D. They manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers north and find their way to places where they will spend the winter. 25. What will probably happen to the North American monarch butterfly if it is cloudy? A. It may lose its way. B. It can’t see anything. C. It can’t find any food. D. It will feel very cold. 26. What does the word “crash” in Para.4 mean? A. Succeed. B. Fail. C. Increase. D. Drop. 27. Where are you most likely to find the passage? A. In a scientific research paper. B. In a popular nature magazine. C. In a travel leaflet. D. In a science fiction (小说). C As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 28 What do we know about Yellowstone National Park? A. It is where the author most likes to go. B. It is famous for all kinds of trees. C. It has wet bears and eagle everywhere. D. It is a dark forest with a long path. 29. How do we know about the author’s getting the photo of the bear? A. The author designed the scene ahead(提前). B. The bear did the action for him. C. The bear stood still before him. D. The author got it quite by accident. 30. Which word can best describe the author’s feeling when the bear stared back at him? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Thankful. D. Respectful. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working outside in the wild B. Photos taken in Yellowstone National Park C. An unforgettable experience in the wild D. A photo taken with a brown bear D In the 13th century Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago, but it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 32. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. D. In the 15th century. 33. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because it was a very rich country. D. Because the inventor was from Canada. 34. In Finland, paper is used for . A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm 35. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 10. B. 17. C. 2,800. D. 48,000. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People set goals for their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, learn a new skill or read 30 books a year. But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal.____36____ . Make a specific plan Adding details to your plan helps you act better. Be sure to add when and where. If your goal is to work out five days each week, a plan like “I’ll work out on weekdays” would be too vague. But a careful plan like “I’ll work out at the gym on weekdays when I’m on my lunch break” would be just right. ____37____ For example, if you plan to work out during lunch, you’ll be sure to refuse a lunch invitation from others. . Consider punishment This may sound difficult, but ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your goal can work wonders. One easy way to do this is to tell a few people about your goal. You’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Feeling ashamed is a kind of spiritual punishment. You can also make a bet with a friend that you’ll stick to your goal. ____38____ . Make it fun Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals. ____39____ Are you enjoying the process of working to you goal? If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it. But if you get happiness from your works or study, you’ll persist longer. It’s the pursuit of your goals — not the reaching of them — that makes up the weeks, days and hours of our lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! . Get a little help from your friends Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. If your aim is to run a marathon(马拉松)or write a book, you’d be clever to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends. ____40____ Giving your friends tips on how to achieve improve your self-confidence and motivate you to succeed. A There is proof that giving cash as a punishment can encourage people to succeed. B. It can also help you avoid interruptions(打断). C. Helping friends who have the same goals also make you more likely to succeed. D. Who could you ask for help? E. If you want to keep doing it, try the following ways. F. But focusing too much on it can make us ignore a more important thing. G. Friends are aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on my wall so that I can see them during the day. They often remind me of ____41____. Our love of butterflies goes ____42____ many years. My mom died of cancer (癌症) when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at that time and had no memories of her ____43____ I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her. But each time I told, Beth looked a little ____44____ for I could always see tears (眼泪) in her eyes. One day when we were at the playground, Beth suddenly said how much she ____45____ to have her grandma around, seeing other happy kids with grandmas. This time I told her how much her grandma loved her. I said grandma was ____46____ over her from Heaven (天堂) and maybe she was even taking a ____47____ on the back of a butterfly to come down. At that very moment, a butterfly ____48____ flying around Beth’s face and then it flew away. Then we both laughed with our ____49____ full of love and joy. Since then, both Beth and I have seemed to attract (吸引) butterflies like flowers. _____50_____ we stay outside, they would fly down to us. As they _____51_____ around us, Beth always reaches out hands and dances with them. And each time we are reminded of my mom’s love as if she never _____52_____. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year because _____53_____ insects can get through freezing weather. Now during those times I can take a look at the two butterflies my daughter bought _____54_____ . We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away and those who are still _____55_____ us. 41. A. interest B. love C. change D. success 42. A. back B. ahead C. above D. behind 43. A. sister B. mom C. grandma D. aunt 44. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 45. A. regretted B. wished C. showed D. thanked 46. A. turning B. getting C. watching D. starting 47. A. walk B. drive C. photo D. shower 48. A. slept B. appeared C. went D. happened 49. A. bags B. ways C. heads D. hearts 50. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. However 51. A. walk B. circle C. work D. fall 52. A. fell B. sent C. left D. came 53. A. any B. several C. some D. few 54. A. them B. her C. me D. it 55. A. through B. with C. of D. about 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These terraces ____56____ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took years, until its ____57____ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble ____58____ (turn) the entire mountains into terraces? ____59____ (first), there are few large, flat areas of land in ____60____ region. ____61____ (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the ____62____ (mountain) are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil ____63____ being washed away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony ____64____ nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways _____65_____ connect with each other. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. It was a close match and she ________(anxious) watched the screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The patient was ________ (comfort) after a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. His ___________ (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The magician’s performance was really _________ (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. This company was _________ (found) in 1990. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. He was known for his ___________ (generous) to his colleagues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Group cooperation can make us work more efficiently within ________________ (limit) time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. We are _________ (determine) to achieve our goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The ________________ (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. We were greatly________ (encourage) by the positive response of the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，假期去留学生Judy的家乡游玩时受到了她的热情款待 (warm hospitality)。请你给她写一封邮件表达谢意，内容包括： 1.写邮件目的； 2.得到好友的哪些款待； 3.表达谢意 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Judy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack had just moved to a new town with his parents and he was new at Emerson School. He was really worried because he had a speech (演讲) problem. In the past, his old classmates often laughed at him because of it. Luckily, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, quickly saw why Jack was so nervous and didn’t want to speak in class. She decided to help him. Whenever Jack had trouble speaking, this kind teacher would give him an encouraging smile and say, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that with her encouragement, Jack could get the confidence. But unfortunately, all her efforts didn’t work. One day in class, Katherine said that every student had to stand in front of the class and give their answer to a question in their own special way. When Jack heard this, that familiar fear and worry came back. He kept thinking about how he could stand in front of his classmates and explain his answer clearly. He was also worried that his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He just sat there, watching his classmates go up to the front one by one. Most of them did their speech smoothly (顺利地) and went back to their seats with big smiles. But Jack was so nervous while waiting for his turn to come (轮到他), it felt like he was sitting on needles (针). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, his turn came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his speech, everyone in the room started to clap（鼓掌）. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景博高中2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期英语期末考试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to dance this evening. W: I’d like to, but I’ve promised to go to the cinema with Jim this evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman find teacups? A. In the cupboard. B. Near the teapot. C. Behind the kettle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are the teacups? W: There are some in the cupboard. I put them there this morning. M: Can you find them? W: Yes, here they are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man begin waiting at the station? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got to the station by car. I’ve been waiting for half an hour. W: It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s hurry up. The train will start at 7:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mr. Martin? A. At his office. B. In No. 1 Middle School. C. At lunch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. This is Mary from number one middle school. Is Mr Martin there? M: No he is out to lunch. I’ll be glad to take a message. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. Kate is going to drive a long way. B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow. C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark. M: It’s good to see you. How is Kate? W: Oh, Kate is fine, but I’m a little worried she is going to drive to Colorado to spend her holiday, but I hear there is a 70% chance of a heavy snow in Colorado. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Jack? A. There is a pain in his throat. B. He has a headache. C. He can’t speak well. 7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor? A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money. C. He doesn’t want to miss any work. 8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days? A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed. C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you today? M: I’m not feeling well. W: Oh, I’m sorry. What seems to be the trouble? M: I’ve got a sore throat and I think I’m running a fever. W: That sounds like the flu. You’d better go and see the doctor. M: He’ll probably put me to bed and I can’t miss any work. W: You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20. M: You are right, of course. I just don’t like to stay in the house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the woman going to buy? A. Some modern musical instruments. B. Some records of modern guitar music. C. Some modern guitars. 10. What happened to the records given by father? A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. B. The woman left them in the shop. C. The woman sat on the case and broke them. 11. Where are the Bream’s records now? A. In the shop window. B. On the shelf. C. In the suitcase. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. W: Good afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music? M: We’ve got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for? W: I’m looking for some records of Julian Bream. I saw them in your window last week but there are different records in the window today. M: Excuse me, aren’t you American? W: I’m Canadian. My father gave me the same records in Canada, but I broke them. M: What happened? W: They were in my suitcase. I sat on my case and broke the records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records. M: Let’s look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the bream records out and put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are there on the shelf. W: How much are these three? M: These are four pounds fifty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In the department store. 13. What did the man do? A. He hurt the woman. B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He knocked the bags to the ground. 14. What’s the woman like? A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic (愧疚的). 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh dear. M: I’m sorry. I do hope I haven’t hurt you. W: Oh, no, I was just a little startled. That’s all right. It’s quite all right. M: But it wasn’t all right. Look, I’ve made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up. W: You must have been in a great hurry. Please don’t stop. M: I was only going to catch the bus. I’m afraid I wasn’t looking where I was going. I don’t think anything is destroyed. W: Oh no, thank you very much. M: I do apologize. W: Don’t worry about it. There is no need to apologize. Look, there comes the bus. You’ll catch it if you run. M: Oh, so I shall. Excuse me? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store. 16. Why does the man need help? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to discuss about his job. 17. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to the woman. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy, how about helping me carry some of these books back to the house, Can you? If I try and do it myself, I think I’ll break my arms. W: Wow, where did you get so many books — rob a librarian? Oh no, don’t tell me you are going to open a bookstore. M: Very funny. I was at the bookstore the whole day. After Christmas, many books that were not popular were on sale and I picked up so many really interesting ones. Take a look. W: Speak Chinese, Introduction to Asia, Arts and Culture. Are you planning to get a job in Asia? M: Well, they are all interesting, but I bought these books because they were worth the money. I couldn’t afford them if they were new. If you help me carry them, I’ll let you have one. W: I’d certainly like to pick one. Now let me help you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A. Because they don’t like school. B. Because they live too far away. C. Because their families are too poor. 19. What must each child have in order to have classes? A. A special radio. B. A room with blackboard. C. A big car. 20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A. Teach without using any textbooks. B. Teach by speaking only. C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia, they call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school. They can talk to their friends, but Robert and Joanna can’t see their friends. They live perhaps 300 miles away and, like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in the center. School is a room at home with a two way radio. The teacher also has a two way radio. Every morning, she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher 300 miles away. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 21. What does the phrase “up to” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Referring B. Intending (打算) C. Proving D. Doing 22. What enables us to find people with the same hobbies throughout the world nowadays? A. The digital cameras. B. The Internet. C. The telephones. D. The televisions. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You can’t make real friends online. B. Not what we see on social media is all true. C. Real friends online often change personal information. D. All people post only good things on social media sites. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技进步对人们交友和交流方式的影响。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.( 如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系)”可知，社交媒体工具让我们可以和朋友保持联系，了解他们在做什么。由此可知，up to意为“做”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端)”可知，是互联网让我们找到有共同兴趣的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相)”可知，我们在社交媒体上看到的不是全部真相。故选B。 B Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 24. What can we learn about the North American monarch butterflies from para. 2 and para. 3? A. Every two years they will migrate to spend the winter. B. They have ugly black and orange wings. C. Now people have known how they manage to travel such a long distance. D. They manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers north and find their way to places where they will spend the winter. 25. What will probably happen to the North American monarch butterfly if it is cloudy? A. It may lose its way. B. It can’t see anything. C. It can’t find any food. D. It will feel very cold. 26. What does the word “crash” in Para.4 mean? A. Succeed. B. Fail. C. Increase. D. Drop. 27. Where are you most likely to find the passage? A. In a scientific research paper. B. In a popular nature magazine. C. In a travel leaflet. D. In a science fiction (小说). 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙现象、迁徙原理、面临的困境以及人们为保护它们所做的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.(每年秋天，数以百万计的这种长着黑色和橙色翅膀的美丽昆虫开始漫长而艰难的旅程。不知怎么的，它们设法向南飞行大约4000公里，找到去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。然而，直到最近才有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。)”以及第三段“A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.(由华盛顿大学的Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一个科学家小组现在找到了答案。)”可知，人们现在已经知道北美的帝王蝶是如何飞行这么远的距离的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.(他们发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天中的时间。它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。这两个信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。)”可推知，如果多云，北美的帝王蝶可能会迷路。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.(可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。在许多有帝王蝶出没的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。他们砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫食用的植物。)”可知，由于人类活动，帝王蝶赖以生存的植物被杀死，所以帝王蝶的数量下降了90%。由此可知，crash意为“下降”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.(许多动物在一年中的某些时候会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。这种一年一度的迁徙被称为迁徙。它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻找伴侣或寻找更温暖的天气。自然界中最美妙的迁徙之一是北美的帝王蝶。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙现象、迁徙原理、面临的困境以及人们为保护它们所做的努力。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在一本受欢迎的自然杂志上。故选B。 C As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 28. What do we know about Yellowstone National Park? A. It is where the author most likes to go. B. It is famous for all kinds of trees. C. It has wet bears and eagle everywhere. D. It is a dark forest with a long path. 29. How do we know about the author’s getting the photo of the bear? A. The author designed the scene ahead(提前). B. The bear did the action for him. C. The bear stood still before him. D. The author got it quite by accident. 30. Which word can best describe the author’s feeling when the bear stared back at him? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Thankful. D. Respectful. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working outside in the wild B. Photos taken in Yellowstone National Park C. An unforgettable experience in the wild D. A photo taken with a brown bear 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为自热摄影师的作者在黄石国家公园的一次难忘经历，特别是与一只熊的近距离遭遇。作者通过生动的描写和细节展现了当时的紧张氛围和自己的内心感受，同时表达了对自然和动物的尊重。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.(我最喜欢拍摄照片的地方是黄石国家公园。)”可知，黄石国家公园是作者最喜欢去拍照的地方。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.(当我正专注地拍摄这一神奇景象时，突然有种被监视的感觉。我慢慢地转动身体，相机仍贴在眼前…… 然后我僵住了。离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。这只熊浓密的棕色毛发上还滴着水，它也盯着我看。时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁会先行动。我的双腿开始颤抖。不知怎的，我强迫自己按下了快门按钮。一秒钟后，那只熊转身跑回了森林。)”可知，作者原本在专注拍摄美丽的风景，突然发现有只熊在不远处盯着自己，在惊慌害怕中，作者下意识地按下了快门，拍到了这只熊。所以作者拍到熊的照片完全是偶然的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. (我慢慢地转动身体，相机仍贴在眼前…… 然后我僵住了。离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。这只熊浓密的棕色毛发上还滴着水，它也盯着我看。时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁会先行动。我的双腿开始颤抖。)”可知，当作者发现离自己只有几米远的地方有一只熊盯着自己时，他僵住了，并且腿开始颤抖。从作者僵住和腿颤抖这些表现可以看出他面对熊时是非常害怕的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍作者作为自然摄影师喜欢在野外工作及观察动物，接着重点描述了在黄石国家公园的一次经历。作者在拍摄美景时意外遇到一只熊，在紧张害怕中拍下了熊的照片，最后作者表示这张照片提醒他要尊重动物。所以，这篇文章主要讲述的是在野外的一次难忘经历。选项C“An unforgettable experience in the wild(在野外的一次难忘经历)”很好地概括了作者在黄石国家公园与熊相遇这一难忘经历，符合文章主旨。故选C。 D In the 13th century Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago, but it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 32. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. D. In the 15th century. 33. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because it was a very rich country. D. Because the inventor was from Canada. 34. In Finland, paper is used for . A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm 35. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 10. B. 17. C. 2,800. D. 48,000. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了纸和纸币的历史，然后介绍了纸的用途，最后号召人们节约用纸，以保护树木。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.(他发现的事物之一就是纸币。西方人直到15世纪才拥有这种纸质的钱。然而，中国人在7世纪就开始使用它了。)”可知，中国人开始使用纸币的时间是7世纪。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making.(此后，森林资源丰富的国家，如加拿大、瑞典、美国和芬兰，成为造纸业最重要的国家)”可知，加拿大成为造纸工业的重要国家是因为它有很多森林。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.(但是你知道纸可以用来保暖吗？在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里保暖)”可知，在芬兰纸被用来保暖。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.(制造一吨纸需要17棵树)”可知，制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People set goals for their lives. Perhaps you want to lose weight, learn a new skill or read 30 books a year. But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal.____36____ . Make a specific plan Adding details to your plan helps you act better. Be sure to add when and where. If your goal is to work out five days each week, a plan like “I’ll work out on weekdays” would be too vague. But a careful plan like “I’ll work out at the gym on weekdays when I’m on my lunch break” would be just right. ____37____ For example, if you plan to work out during lunch, you’ll be sure to refuse a lunch invitation from others. . Consider punishment This may sound difficult, but ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your goal can work wonders. One easy way to do this is to tell a few people about your goal. You’ll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Feeling ashamed is a kind of spiritual punishment. You can also make a bet with a friend that you’ll stick to your goal. ____38____ . Make it fun Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals. ____39____ Are you enjoying the process of working to you goal? If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it. But if you get happiness from your works or study, you’ll persist longer. It’s the pursuit of your goals — not the reaching of them — that makes up the weeks, days and hours of our lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! . Get a little help from your friends Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. If your aim is to run a marathon(马拉松)or write a book, you’d be clever to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends. ____40____ Giving your friends tips on how to achieve improve your self-confidence and motivate you to succeed. A. There is proof that giving cash as a punishment can encourage people to succeed. B. It can also help you avoid interruptions(打断). C. Helping friends who have the same goals also make you more likely to succeed. D. Who could you ask for help? E. If you want to keep doing it, try the following ways. F But focusing too much on it can make us ignore a more important thing. G. Friends are aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助人们坚持实现目标的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“But then you get busy and your daily life takes up all of your time. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by and you are no closer to your goal.(但后来你开始忙碌，日常生活占据了你所有的时间。不知不觉，几周，然后几个月过去了，你离目标越来越远。)”指出人们无法实现目标的一个常见原因，下文介绍了几个保持实现目标的方法，E项“如果你想坚持下去，试试以下方法”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“But a careful plan like “I’ll work out at the gym on weekdays when I’m on my lunch break” would be just right.(但是一个周密的计划，比如“我会在工作日的午休时间去健身房锻炼”，才是正确的。)”通过举例说明制定周密计划的好处，B项“它还可以帮助你避免被打断”承接上文，进一步说明制定周密计划的好处，符合文意。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“You can also make a bet with a friend that you'll stick to your goal.(你也可以和朋友打赌你会坚持你的目标。)”提出与朋友打赌的方法，A项“有证据表明，给予现金作为惩罚可以鼓励人们成功”解释了这种做法的原因，承接上文，符合文意。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Most of us concentrate on the final result when it comes to achieving our goals.(当谈到实现目标时，我们大多数人只关注最终结果。)”指出人们只关注最终结果，下文“Are you enjoying the process of working to you goal? If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it.(你喜欢朝着目标努力的过程吗？如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣，你就不太可能坚持下去。)”强调了享受过程的重要性，F项“但过度关注它会使我们忽略更重要的事情”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“You’ll learn a lot just by spending time together with these friends.(仅仅通过和这些朋友在一起，你就会学到很多东西。)”指出与成功人士相处的好处，下文“Giving your friends tips on how to achieve improve your self-confidence and motivate you to succeed.(给你的朋友一些如何实现目标的建议，可以提高你的自信心，激励你成功。)”说明帮助朋友实现目标对自己也有好处，C项“帮助有相同目标的朋友也会让你更有可能成功”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on my wall so that I can see them during the day. They often remind me of ____41____. Our love of butterflies goes ____42____ many years. My mom died of cancer (癌症) when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at that time and had no memories of her ____43____ I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her. But each time I told, Beth looked a little ____44____ for I could always see tears (眼泪) in her eyes. One day when we were at the playground, Beth suddenly said how much she ____45____ to have her grandma around, seeing other happy kids with grandmas. This time I told her how much her grandma loved her. I said grandma was ____46____ over her from Heaven (天堂) and maybe she was even taking a ____47____ on the back of a butterfly to come down. At that very moment, a butterfly ____48____ flying around Beth’s face and then it flew away. Then we both laughed with our ____49____ full of love and joy. Since then, both Beth and I have seemed to attract (吸引) butterflies like flowers. _____50_____ we stay outside, they would fly down to us. As they _____51_____ around us, Beth always reaches out hands and dances with them. And each time we are reminded of my mom’s love as if she never _____52_____. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year because _____53_____ insects can get through freezing weather. Now during those times I can take a look at the two butterflies my daughter bought _____54_____ . We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away and those who are still _____55_____ us. 41. A. interest B. love C. change D. success 42. A. back B. ahead C. above D. behind 43. A. sister B. mom C. grandma D. aunt 44. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 45. A. regretted B. wished C. showed D. thanked 46. A. turning B. getting C. watching D. starting 47. A. walk B. drive C. photo D. shower 48. A. slept B. appeared C. went D. happened 49. A. bags B. ways C. heads D. hearts 50. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. However 51. A. walk B. circle C. work D. fall 52. A. fell B. sent C. left D. came 53. A. any B. several C. some D. few 54. A. them B. her C. me D. it 55. A. through B. with C. of D. about 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿对蝴蝶的喜爱，以及蝴蝶背后所承载的作者对母亲的思念和女儿对未曾谋面的祖母的情感寄托。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们经常让我想起爱。A. interest兴趣；B. love爱；C. change变化；D. success成功。根据下文“Our love of butterflies”可知，蝴蝶让作者想起爱。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们对蝴蝶的喜爱可以追溯到很多年前。A. back向后；B. ahead在前面；C. above在上面；D. behind在后面。根据下文“many years.”可知，对于蝴蝶的爱可以追溯到多年前，go back为固定搭配，意为“追溯”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝当时还只是个婴儿，对她的祖母没有记忆。A. sister姐妹；B. mom妈妈；C. grandma祖母；D. aunt阿姨。根据上文“My mom died of cancer (癌症) when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at that time”可知，贝丝对她的祖母没有记忆。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我每次讲，贝丝看起来都有点难过，因为我总是能看到她眼里的泪水。A. happy开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. sad难过的。根据下文“for I could always see tears (眼泪) in her eyes.”可知，贝丝看起来都有点难过。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们在操场上时，贝丝突然说她多么希望有祖母在身边，看到其他和祖母在一起的快乐的孩子。A. regretted后悔；B. wished希望；C. showed展示；D. thanked感谢。根据“to have her grandma around”可知，贝丝希望有祖母在身边。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说祖母正在天堂守护着她，说不定奶奶甚至正骑着蝴蝶的背从天上下来呢。A. turning转向；B. getting得到；C. watching观看；D. starting开始。根据“over her from Heaven (天堂)”可知，祖母在天上看着她。watch over为固定搭配，意为“守护；照看”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walk步行；B. drive驱车旅行；C. photo照片；D. shower淋浴，阵雨。根据“on the back of a butterfly”可知，此处指骑着蝴蝶的背。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去，然后飞走了。A. slept睡觉；B. appeared出现；C. went走；D. happened发生。根据下文“flying around Beth’s face ”可知，蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去。故选B。 49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们都笑了，心中充满了爱和喜悦。A. bags包；B. ways方法；C. heads头；D. hearts心。根据下文“full of love and joy”可知，心中充满了爱和喜悦。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我们待在外面，它们就会飞向我们。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However然而。无论何时她们待在户外，蝴蝶都会飞向她们，whenever 表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在我们周围盘旋时，贝丝总是伸出手与它们共舞。A. walk步行；B. circle盘旋；C. work工作；D. fall落下。根据“around us”可知，蝴蝶在作者她们周围盘旋。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们都会想起妈妈爱，仿佛她从未离开过。A. fell落下；B. sent发送；C. left离开；D. came来。根据上文“____10____ we stay outside, they would fly down to us.”可知，蝴蝶的出现让作者感觉仿佛妈妈从未离开过。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一不会发生这种情况的是在一年中最冷的几个月，因为很少有昆虫能熬过寒冷的天气。A. any任何；B. several几个；C. some一些；D. few很少。根据下文“insects can get through freezing weather”和常识可知，很少有昆虫能熬过寒冷的天气。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：句意：现在，在那些时候，我可以看看我女儿给我买的两只蝴蝶。A. them他们；B. her她；C. me我；D. it它。根据第一段“For my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.”可知，是女儿给作者买的蝴蝶。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要提醒，我们被那些已经去世的人和那些仍然和我们在一起的人所爱。A. through通过；B. with和……一起；C. of的；D. about关于。根据“by those who have passed away”可知，此处和那些去世的人对应，应是仍然和我们在一起的人。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These terraces ____56____ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took years, until its ____57____ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble ____58____ (turn) the entire mountains into terraces? ____59____ (first) there are few large, flat areas of land in ____60____ region. ____61____ (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the ____62____ (mountain) are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil ____63____ being washed away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony ____64____ nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways _____65_____ connect with each other. 【答案】56. were built 57. completion 58. to turn 59. Firstly 60. the 61. Building 62. mountains 63. from 64. with 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西壮族和瑶族人民修建梯田的原因、梯田的作用以及其精妙的设计。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些梯田是由当地以广西为故乡的壮族和瑶族人民修建的。根据后文“by the local Zhuang and Yao people”可知，梯田是被建造的，应用被动语态；又因为描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“These terraces”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were built。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：从元朝开始，梯田的修筑历经多年，直至清朝初期才得以完工。its是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，complete的名词形式是completion，表示“完成”，是不可数名词。故填completion。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，这些人为什么要费如此大的力气把整片山区改造成梯田呢？go to trouble to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不辞辛劳地做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to turn。故填to turn。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，这一地区少有大片平坦的土地。此处表示“首先”，且在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，first的副词形式是firstly，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Firstly。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指上文提到的广西这个地区，应用定冠词the表特指，in the region意为“在这个地区”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，修建梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。空处应用非谓语动词作主语，且此处表示一般性的、抽象的动作，应用动名词building作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Building。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤浅薄。根据后文“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，mountain的复数是mountains。故填mountains。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：平坦的梯田能够蓄积雨水，防止土壤被冲走。prevent...from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以此处填介词from。故填from。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：但也许最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”，所以此处填介词with。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田设计巧妙，拥有数百条相互连通的水渠。分析句子结构可知，“_____ connect with each other”是定语从句，先行词waterways，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. It was a close match and she ________(anxious) watched the screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，她焦急地看着屏幕。空格处位于动词前，修饰动词，所以需要用副词；anxious的副词为anxiously，意为“焦急地”。故填anxiously。 67. The patient was ________ (comfort) after a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：病人休息后感到很舒服。空处应填形容词作表语，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，故填comfortable。 68. His ___________ (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励我们再次尝试。此处修饰名词speech，需要形容词作定语。应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，该形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有激发他人灵感或鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 69. The magician’s performance was really _________ (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：魔术师的表演真是令人惊叹。空处作表语，主语为物，需用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 70. This company was _________ (found) in 1990. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这家公司成立于1990年。根据时间状语“in 1990”可知，此处为一般过去时，this company和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填founded。 71. He was known for his ___________ (generous) to his colleagues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对同事的慷慨是出了名的。作介词的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 72. Group cooperation can make us work more efficiently within ________________ (limit) time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小组合作可以使我们在有限的时间内更有效率地工作。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词limited（有限的）在句中作定语修饰名词time。故填limited。 73. We are _________ (determine) to achieve our goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们决心实现我们的目标。空处作表语，需用形容词determined“下定决心的”，be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。 74. The ________________ (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在一起度过的愉快时光真是令人难忘。空处修饰time，作前置定语，描述事物的性质，形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”符合题意，表示舒适、愉快的感觉。故填pleasant。 75. We were greatly________ (encourage) by the positive response of the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：公众的积极反应使我们深受鼓舞。主语we与动词encourage之间为被动关系，设空处填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填encouraged。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，假期去留学生Judy的家乡游玩时受到了她的热情款待 (warm hospitality)。请你给她写一封邮件表达谢意，内容包括： 1.写邮件目的； 2.得到好友的哪些款待； 3.表达谢意。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Judy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Judy, I’m writing to express my gratitude for your warm hospitality. Just in the past summer vacation, I visited your hometown. As a local resident and my close friend, not only did you show me around the scenic spots, but also treated me to various foods, which contributed to my unique and unforgettable journey. What’s more, exposed to the cultural festival, I gained knowledge about the local culture. How amazing! Words fail me when I try to show how grateful I am. Thank you so much! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生Judy写一封邮件对她的热情款待表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 展示：show→display 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 原句：What’s more, exposed to the cultural festival, I gained knowledge about the local culture. 拓展句：What’s more, after I was exposed to the cultural festival, I gained knowledge about the local culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a local resident and my close friend, not only did you show me around the scenic spots, but also treated me to various foods, which contributed to my unique and unforgettable journey.（运用了部分倒装，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Words fail me when I try to show how grateful I am.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack had just moved to a new town with his parents and he was new at Emerson School. He was really worried because he had a speech (演讲) problem. In the past, his old classmates often laughed at him because of it. Luckily, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, quickly saw why Jack was so nervous and didn’t want to speak in class. She decided to help him. Whenever Jack had trouble speaking, this kind teacher would give him an encouraging smile and say, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that with her encouragement, Jack could get the confidence. But unfortunately, all her efforts didn’t work. One day in class, Katherine said that every student had to stand in front of the class and give their answer to a question in their own special way. When Jack heard this, that familiar fear and worry came back. He kept thinking about how he could stand in front of his classmates and explain his answer clearly. He was also worried that his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He just sat there, watching his classmates go up to the front one by one. Most of them did their speech smoothly (顺利地) and went back to their seats with big smiles. But Jack was so nervous while waiting for his turn to come (轮到他), it felt like he was sitting on needles (针). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, his turn came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his speech, everyone in the room started to clap（鼓掌）. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, his turn came. Jack’s knees were knocking as he walked to the front. His mind went blank for a moment, but then he remembered Katherine’s countless kind words. He forced himself to focus on the task. As he started speaking, his voice was barely above a whisper, yet he continued. Midway, he stuttered on a complex term, and his face flushed. But glancing at Katherine’s unwavering support, he found the strength to correct himself. Slowly, his voice grew louder and steadier. When Jack finished his speech, everyone in the room started to clap. Tears welled up in Jack’s eyes. He couldn’t believe it; the applause was deafening. His classmates rushed forward to pat his back and offer words of praise. Katherine came up and gave him a big hug, whispering, “You surpassed yourself, Jack.” From that day, Jack actively participated in class. Whenever he felt scared, he’d recall that moment of triumph. He learned that with a little courage and a lot of support, any hurdle could be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克因有言语障碍而转学到新学校后感到非常担忧，担心会像以前一样被同学嘲笑。幸运的是，他的新科学老师凯瑟琳注意到了他的紧张，并尽力鼓励他。然而，尽管老师做出了努力，杰克仍然缺乏自信。一天，老师要求每个学生用自己的方式在全班面前回答问题，这让杰克感到极度恐惧和担忧，担心再次被同学嘲笑。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“最终，轮到他了。”可知，第一段可描写杰克演讲过程中的心理转变过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰克讲完后，房间里的每个人都开始鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写杰克收到了赞扬以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到紧张——想到鼓励话语——发挥越来越稳定——受到赞美——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ③克服：overcome/get over ④继续：continue/carry on 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②赞美：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1]As he started speaking, his voice was barely above a whisper, yet he continued.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]He learned that with a little courage and a lot of support, any hurdle could be overcome.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$