Unit 2 Wildlife Protection（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语人教版必修第二册

2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection·提升卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B A A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B B B C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C C A B D D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B B B B C E F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A C B D A C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A D B 56．a 57．normally 58．to keep 59．which/that 60．with 61．developed 62．safer 63．was designed 64．efficiency 65．has grown 66．Dear fellow students, With the spring break approaching, we strongly advocate that we step out of the classroom and into nature. Spring break is not just a pause from study, but a perfect chance to refresh our minds and reconnect with the natural world. Why not go cycling along the riverside, or simply having a picnic in the park and feel the warmth of spring sunshine on your face? After this break, we’ll return to our studies with renewed energy and clearer thinking. Let’s get started and seize this opportunity — go outside, embrace nature, and recharge ourselves! Students’ Union 67．Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. After her mom knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make witch impressed? Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits, body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understands a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy some gifts. B．Get a coffee. C．Board a flight. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his uncle. C．Attend a meeting. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 4．What does the woman think of learning to skate? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s money-consuming. 5．Why is the woman late? A．She had a car accident. B．She got stuck in traffic. C．She failed to catch a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She drove too fast. B．She hit a road sign. C．She parked in the wrong place. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．50 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a club. B．At home. C．In a shop. 9．Why did Steve sell his running machine? A．He had no time to exercise. B．He wanted to make money. C．He needed more space at home. 10．What does the woman suggest Steve do? A．Do exercise at home. B．Go to the health club. C．Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A．Live sports. B．News programs. C．Reality shows. 12．Which reality show does the woman like? A．The Voice. B．Big Brother. C．The Great British Bake Off. 13．What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A．Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B．Focusing on world events is most important. C．Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman hope to get? A．A promotion. B．A pay rise. C．A new job. 15．How long has the woman been working in the company? A．5 years. B．4 years. C．3 years. 16．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Send an email. C．Finish her project. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s secretary. C．The woman’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 19．What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A．It’s beginner-friendly. B．It offers classes every day. C．It provides various workshops for learners. 20．Which camp is open to all students? A．Music Camp. B．Summer DanceFest Camp. C．Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Panda Fest to Arrive in Scottsdale in November Panda Fest, one of the biggest outdoor Asian food and cultural festivals in the U.S., is coming to Scottsdale this Nov. 21 — 23. For the first time, the event will be held in Arizona, and it will feature hundreds of Asian food sellers, artisans, theatrical performers, and more. Panda Fest began as a one-day pop-up and quickly grew into a multi-city, multi-day festival. The tickets have sold out in cities including Boston, Charlotte, and Philadelphia. Scottsdale marks the final stop in the event season. WHAT TO EXPECT At Panda Fest, take a food journey with more than 120 traditional and creative food sellers, and a carefully arranged marketplace of more than 30 artists offering crafts, clothing, accessories (饰品) and artisan goods inspired by Asian heritage. Traditional arts like sugar painting, calligraphy and paper cutting will be highlighted alongside lion dances, theatrical performances and more. The famous panda will also take center stage. Expect a 15-foot inflatable (充气的) panda, themed treats, souvenirs, and games. IF YOU GO... WHEN: Fri., Nov. 21: 4 p.m. — 10 p.m. Sat., Nov. 22: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. Sun., Nov. 23: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m. WHERE: Salt River Fields at Talking Stick, 7555 N. Pima Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85258 TICKETS: General admission: $14, includes entry to the festival and two free gifts: a tailored panda-themed pin (徽章) and an inflatable headband ($11 value). VIP tickets: $35 and include access to upgraded benefits such as VIP restrooms, a private bar, and a Panda Fest bag. 21．What do we know about Panda Fest? A．It wins wide popularity. B．It is held yearly in Arizona. C．It starts as a big festival. D．It offers free food to visitors. 22．What can visitors do at the festival? A．Perform dances on the stage. B．Make huge pandas by themselves. C．Sell traditional works locally. D．Learn about Asian culture and food. 23．Which of the following is included in a general ticket? A．Free access to a local bar. B．A bag with the festival logo. C．Two special small presents. D．Use of improved restrooms. B Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made. The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. ” The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up. 24．What do we know about Tom before the big night? A．He was sad about his limited lines. B．He expected a major role in the play. C．He worked hard to prepare for the play. D．He was confident of the play’s success. 25．How did Tom feel when he finished the performance? A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Hopeful. D．Confused. 26．Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end? A．He got his teacher’s forgiveness. B．He made peace with his imperfection. C．He decided to correct his mistakes. D．He admired his own face in the mirror. 27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Well begun, half done. B．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Let your fault make you better, not bitter. C In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 29．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 30．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 31．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. D Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. The researchers have taken satellite measurements of land surface temperatures over the past 20 years and cross-referenced them against the geographical coordinates (坐标) of more than 8,400 AI data centers. Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. They discovered that land surface temperatures increased by an average of 2℃ in the months after an AI data center started operations. In the most extreme cases, the increase in temperature was 9.1℃. The effect wasn’t limited to the data centers’ immediate surroundings — the team found increased temperatures up to 10 kilometers away. Seven kilometers away, there was only a 30percent reduction in the intensity (强度). “The results were quite surprising,” says Marinoni. “This. could become a huge problem.” Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. Areas including the Bajío region in Mexico and Aragon province in Spain saw a 2℃ increase in temperature over the 20 years between 2004 and 2024, which couldn’t otherwise be explained. Marinoni says, “The message I would like to deliver is simple: Be careful about designing and developing data centers.” 32．What is a data center heat island? A．A region where temperatures rise quickly. B．A problem that data centers waste much energy. C．A distant island that has seen large crowds of tourists. D．A situation where the land around data centers gets warmer. 33．What did Marinoni and his team aim to do? A．Reduce data centers’ energy need. B．Find out data centers’ effect on temperature. C．Compare the data centers in different regions. D．Explain the reason for rising global temperatures. 34．Why did the researchers focus on data centers in less populated areas? A．To make it easier to collect data. B．To raise the correctness of the findings. C．To protect the people living in those areas. D．To cut down the cost of satellite measurements. 35．What can we learn about the data center heat island? A．It will disappear in the near future. B．It has already influenced large populations. C．It is the main reason for global temperature rise. D．It has no connection with the design of data centers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight because the energy you do not use is stored as fat. 36 The key to a healthy diet is to eat the right amount of calories for how active you are, so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 37 . Experts recommend eating at least five portions every day. They can be fresh, canned, dried, or in juice form. Adding fruit to breakfast or choosing it as a snack makes reaching this goal easier. Fruits and vegetables give the body vitamins, minerals, and fiber that help keep us well. Fish is another healthy choice. It provides protein and many important nutrients (营养物). You should aim to eat fish at least twice a week, including one serving of oily fish. 38 . However, some canned or smoked fish may have too much salt, so it is better not to eat them too often, It is also important to cut down on saturated (饱和的) fat and sugar. Too much saturated fat can raise cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart problems. 39 . Sugary foods and drinks should also be limited, because they can lead to weight gain. Finally, staying active is just as important as eating well. 40 At the same time, drinking enough water, especially when it is hot or after exercise, is necessary to keep the body working well. A．However, ready meals are so convenient B．If you eat and drink too little, you’ll lose weight C．One good habit is to eat more fruits and vegetables D．You should avoid all products that come from animals E．Oily fish contains special fats that are good for the heart F．Instead, choose healthier fats found in vegetable oil and nuts G．Regular exercise helps control body weight and improves overall health 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been attracted by archaeology since I was little. The fact that archaeologists 41   history with their bare hands never fails to 42   me. In my room, I have a large collection of fossils, ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient marine specimens (样本) Years passed, but I still had no 43 experience. So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program, I 44 the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt completely new. I took my first 45 and met my roommate, Asher, who ended up as my best friend. Before going into the 46 , we attended a lecture, where we learned theories of how to use the tools needed for our work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands 47 . The moment I started, however, I realized how 48 I had been. The unbearable 49 made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my clothes were 50 through with sweat, yet I knew I couldn’t give up easily. On day six, I was shoveling in my square and scraping (刮掘) my way to the next level, when I heard a loud “CLICK.” My heart 51 — I had hit something important eventually. I dug around it with my small shovel carefully. 52 filled me as I dug out a piece of orange ceramic (陶片), dating back to around 500-1000 CE. By the end of the program, I understood just how much I had 53 : riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, 54   extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand. All this was possible because I took that leap of 55 in pursuing my passion. 41．A．damage B．uncover C．highlight D．monitor 42．A．puzzle B．concern C．fascinate D．amuse 43．A．practical B．easy C．long D．safe 44．A．missed B．awaited C．took D．refused 45．A．voyage B．flight C．shift D．break 46．A．tent B．campus C．museum D．field 47．A．dirty B．green C．empty D．wet 48．A．undecided B．untalented C．inexperienced D．irresponsible 49．A．smoke B．chill C．heat D．noise 50．A．wet B．tight C．dry D．broken 51．A．hardened B．raced C．melted D．sank 52．A．Regret B．Fear C．Courage D．Delight 53．A．grown B．suffered C．recovered D．weakened 54．A．observing B．avoiding C．reporting D．braving 55．A．knowledge B．faith C．generosity D．imagination 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before high-speed trains became 56 household name, China dreamed of faster and more efficient transportation. In the 1990s, 57 (normal), overcrowded traditional trains struggled 58 (keep) up with demand. Engineers began sketching blueprints for a “high-speed railway” 59 could shorten travel times between major cities. A key moment came in 2004, when China launched its first official high-speed rail project — the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway. This 120-kilometer line, built 60 foreign technology, served as a testing ground for what was to come. In 2012, China introduced the CRH380A train, a domestically 61 (develop) bullet train that reached 486.1 km/h in tests — breaking global speed records. It was equipped with advanced systems and energy-efficient motors, making travel 62 (safe) and more comfortable. By 2017, China raised the bar again with the Fuxing train, which 63 (design) and manufactured in China. It boasted a top speed of 400 km/h and energy 64 (efficient) 17% higher than the global average. Today, China’s high-speed rail network 65 (grow) to over 40,000 kilometers — the longest in the world. From slow steam engines to sleek bullet trains, this journey shows the power of ambition and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 春假 (spring break) 就要来了。请你代表学生会给同学们写一份倡议书，倡导大家走出教室，走进大自然。内容包括： 1. 春假的意义； 2. 些许建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit2 Wildlife Protection·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy some gifts. B．Get a coffee. C．Board a flight. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you tell me where Gate 25 is? My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes. M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his uncle. C．Attend a meeting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? M: Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle’s. W: Then how about this weekend?   M: Okay. I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m really stressed about my science project. I don’t know what to do first. M: Let’s break it down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 4．What does the woman think of learning to skate? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s money-consuming. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. M: It takes time to get the hang of it. Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. 5．Why is the woman late? A．She had a car accident. B．She got stuck in traffic. C．She failed to catch a taxi. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You’re 20 minutes late! W: Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today. But there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She drove too fast. B．She hit a road sign. C．She parked in the wrong place. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．50 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．80 dollars. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: May I see your driver’s license? W: Why? I parked the car in the right place. M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h. W: What? I didn’t see any speed limit signs. M: Our speed radar is very reliable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. If you contest it, you can check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then. W: I understand. I will pay the fine now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a club. B．At home. C．In a shop. 9．Why did Steve sell his running machine? A．He had no time to exercise. B．He wanted to make money. C．He needed more space at home. 10．What does the woman suggest Steve do? A．Do exercise at home. B．Go to the health club. C．Run in the neighborhood. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Steve? What a surprise to see you here! M: Hi, Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? W: I joined a health club recently. M: I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found it took up too much space, so I sold it. W: Why not check out my health club? It’s only two blocks away from our neighborhood. M: Good idea. Let’s go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A．Live sports. B．News programs. C．Reality shows. 12．Which reality show does the woman like? A．The Voice. B．Big Brother. C．The Great British Bake Off. 13．What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A．Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B．Focusing on world events is most important. C．Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Neil, do you enjoy watching television? M: Not really. But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV. W: I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. M: Do you like watching reality shows? W: Well, I like The Great British Bake Off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother. M: Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? W: Yeah, I’ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a better understanding of different cultures. M: Yes. Watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman hope to get? A．A promotion. B．A pay rise. C．A new job. 15．How long has the woman been working in the company? A．5 years. B．4 years. C．3 years. 16．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Send an email. C．Finish her project. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s secretary. C．The woman’s manager. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Mr. Warren, I really feel that it’s about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. M: So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? W: Yeah, I really feel that I’ve taken on a lot more responsibilities. What I’ve contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. M: What kind of rise would you be looking for? W: I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request. M: Hmm … I have to discuss it with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring it up then. Don’t forget to send me your request by email. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 19．What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A．It’s beginner-friendly. B．It offers classes every day. C．It provides various workshops for learners. 20．Which camp is open to all students? A．Music Camp. B．Summer DanceFest Camp. C．Summer Youth Sports Camp. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】We’ve got great news for you! Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp! It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next, for dance lovers, we have our Summer DanceFest Camp! This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. And don’t forget about our Music Camp! It offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can’t wait to see all the kids dive in, learn, and laugh their way through an amazing summer! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Panda Fest to Arrive in Scottsdale in November Panda Fest, one of the biggest outdoor Asian food and cultural festivals in the U.S., is coming to Scottsdale this Nov. 21 — 23. For the first time, the event will be held in Arizona, and it will feature hundreds of Asian food sellers, artisans, theatrical performers, and more. Panda Fest began as a one-day pop-up and quickly grew into a multi-city, multi-day festival. The tickets have sold out in cities including Boston, Charlotte, and Philadelphia. Scottsdale marks the final stop in the event season. WHAT TO EXPECT At Panda Fest, take a food journey with more than 120 traditional and creative food sellers, and a carefully arranged marketplace of more than 30 artists offering crafts, clothing, accessories (饰品) and artisan goods inspired by Asian heritage. Traditional arts like sugar painting, calligraphy and paper cutting will be highlighted alongside lion dances, theatrical performances and more. The famous panda will also take center stage. Expect a 15-foot inflatable (充气的) panda, themed treats, souvenirs, and games. IF YOU GO... WHEN: Fri., Nov. 21: 4 p.m. — 10 p.m. Sat., Nov. 22: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. Sun., Nov. 23: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m. WHERE: Salt River Fields at Talking Stick, 7555 N. Pima Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85258 TICKETS: General admission: $14, includes entry to the festival and two free gifts: a tailored panda-themed pin (徽章) and an inflatable headband ($11 value). VIP tickets: $35 and include access to upgraded benefits such as VIP restrooms, a private bar, and a Panda Fest bag. 21．What do we know about Panda Fest? A．It wins wide popularity. B．It is held yearly in Arizona. C．It starts as a big festival. D．It offers free food to visitors. 22．What can visitors do at the festival? A．Perform dances on the stage. B．Make huge pandas by themselves. C．Sell traditional works locally. D．Learn about Asian culture and food. 23．Which of the following is included in a general ticket? A．Free access to a local bar. B．A bag with the festival logo. C．Two special small presents. D．Use of improved restrooms. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了熊猫节将于11月在斯科茨代尔举办，包括活动内容、时间、地点及票价等信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tickets have sold out in cities including Boston, Charlotte, and Philadelphia.(门票在波士顿、夏洛特和费城等城市已售罄)”可知，熊猫节在多个城市门票售罄，说明它广受欢迎。 22．细节理解题。根据WHAT TO EXPECT部分中“At Panda Fest, take a food journey with more than 120 traditional and creative food sellers, and a carefully arranged marketplace of more than 30 artists offering crafts, clothing, accessories (饰品) and artisan goods inspired by Asian heritage. Traditional arts like sugar painting, calligraphy and paper cutting will be highlighted alongside lion dances, theatrical performances and more.(在熊猫节，开启一场美食之旅，有120多个传统和创意食品摊位，以及一个精心安排的市场，有30多位艺术家提供受亚洲传统启发的手工艺品、服装、饰品和工匠商品。传统艺术如糖画、书法和剪纸将与舞狮、戏剧表演等一同成为亮点)”可知，游客可以在节日中了解亚洲文化和美食。 23．细节理解题。根据TICKETS部分中“General admission: $14, includes entry to the festival and two free gifts: a tailored panda-themed pin (徽章) and an inflatable headband ($11 value).(普通门票：14美元，包括进入节日和两个免费礼物：一个定制的熊猫主题徽章和一个充气头带（价值11美元）)”可知，普通门票包含两个特别的小礼物。 B Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made. The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. ” The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up. 24．What do we know about Tom before the big night? A．He was sad about his limited lines. B．He expected a major role in the play. C．He worked hard to prepare for the play. D．He was confident of the play’s success. 25．How did Tom feel when he finished the performance? A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Hopeful. D．Confused. 26．Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end? A．He got his teacher’s forgiveness. B．He made peace with his imperfection. C．He decided to correct his mistakes. D．He admired his own face in the mirror. 27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Well begun, half done. B．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Let your fault make you better, not bitter. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述Tom在演出时紧张并错过了一句台词的经历，告诉我们对待过错的正确态度——要让过错使你变得更好。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came.(然而，正如他的戏剧老师所建议的那样，他努力完善台词，在镜子前一遍又一遍地重复它们。他和年长的学生们排练得很开心。终于，这一天要来临了。)”可知，在演出以前，Tom努力为这出戏做准备。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made.(当他走下舞台时，他的手感到出汗，心跳加速。他没有想过自己所取得了什么成就。相反，他在为自己所犯的错误而自责。)”可知，Tom在表演结束后，为自己所犯的错误而自责，由此可推知，他感到很遗憾，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. (表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会掉下来几次，但是每次你爬上去，你都做得更好。你的表演可能不是完美的，但是，对于你的第一次来说，它是伟大的。)”和最后一段中“The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.(戏剧老师的话使汤姆放心了。他从镜子里看到了自己的脸，镜子也在向他微笑。不知不觉中，他举起了两只手，竖起了大拇指。)”可推知，经过老师的开解，Tom接受了自己的不完美，所以为自己竖起了大拇指，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. (表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会掉下来几次，但是每次你爬上去，你都做得更好。你的表演可能不是完美的，但是，对于你的第一次来说，它是伟大的。)”和最后一段中“The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.(戏剧老师的话使汤姆放心了。他从镜子里看到了自己的脸，镜子也在向他微笑。不知不觉中，他举起了两只手，竖起了大拇指。)”可知，Tom在表演时犯了错误，但是他后来接受了自己的不完美，由此可推知，作者想要表达的是——让你的错误使你变得更好，而不是痛苦。故选D。 C In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 29．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 30．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 31．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective —presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。 D Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. The researchers have taken satellite measurements of land surface temperatures over the past 20 years and cross-referenced them against the geographical coordinates (坐标) of more than 8,400 AI data centers. Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. They discovered that land surface temperatures increased by an average of 2℃ in the months after an AI data center started operations. In the most extreme cases, the increase in temperature was 9.1℃. The effect wasn’t limited to the data centers’ immediate surroundings — the team found increased temperatures up to 10 kilometers away. Seven kilometers away, there was only a 30percent reduction in the intensity (强度). “The results were quite surprising,” says Marinoni. “This. could become a huge problem.” Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. Areas including the Bajío region in Mexico and Aragon province in Spain saw a 2℃ increase in temperature over the 20 years between 2004 and 2024, which couldn’t otherwise be explained. Marinoni says, “The message I would like to deliver is simple: Be careful about designing and developing data centers.” 32．What is a data center heat island? A．A region where temperatures rise quickly. B．A problem that data centers waste much energy. C．A distant island that has seen large crowds of tourists. D．A situation where the land around data centers gets warmer. 33．What did Marinoni and his team aim to do? A．Reduce data centers’ energy need. B．Find out data centers’ effect on temperature. C．Compare the data centers in different regions. D．Explain the reason for rising global temperatures. 34．Why did the researchers focus on data centers in less populated areas? A．To make it easier to collect data. B．To raise the correctness of the findings. C．To protect the people living in those areas. D．To cut down the cost of satellite measurements. 35．What can we learn about the data center heat island? A．It will disappear in the near future. B．It has already influenced large populations. C．It is the main reason for global temperature rise. D．It has no connection with the design of data centers. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI数据中心产生的热量对周边地表温度的影响及其相关研究发现。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. (为AI提供动力的数据中心会产生大量热量，使周边地表温度升高数度，从而形成‘数据中心热岛’)”可知，数据中心热岛指的是数据中心周边土地变暖的现象。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. (剑桥大学的Marinoni及其同事注意到，运行数据中心所需的能量一直在增加，并可能在未来几年“激增”，因此他们决定测量其影响)”可知，Marinoni和他的团队旨在探究数据中心对温度的影响。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. (研究人员意识到地表温度上升也可能受其他因素影响，因此选择重点研究位于人口稀少地区的数据中心)”可推知，他们这样做是为了排除其他因素的干扰，提高研究结果的准确性。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within 10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. (研究人员通过人口数据发现，超过3.4亿人居住在数据中心周边10公里范围内，这些地区的温度比未建设数据中心时更高)”可推知，数据中心热岛效应已经影响了大量人口。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight because the energy you do not use is stored as fat. 36 The key to a healthy diet is to eat the right amount of calories for how active you are, so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 37 . Experts recommend eating at least five portions every day. They can be fresh, canned, dried, or in juice form. Adding fruit to breakfast or choosing it as a snack makes reaching this goal easier. Fruits and vegetables give the body vitamins, minerals, and fiber that help keep us well. Fish is another healthy choice. It provides protein and many important nutrients (营养物). You should aim to eat fish at least twice a week, including one serving of oily fish. 38 . However, some canned or smoked fish may have too much salt, so it is better not to eat them too often, It is also important to cut down on saturated (饱和的) fat and sugar. Too much saturated fat can raise cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart problems. 39 . Sugary foods and drinks should also be limited, because they can lead to weight gain. Finally, staying active is just as important as eating well. 40 At the same time, drinking enough water, especially when it is hot or after exercise, is necessary to keep the body working well. A．However, ready meals are so convenient B．If you eat and drink too little, you’ll lose weight C．One good habit is to eat more fruits and vegetables D．You should avoid all products that come from animals E．Oily fish contains special fats that are good for the heart F．Instead, choose healthier fats found in vegetable oil and nuts G．Regular exercise helps control body weight and improves overall health 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的关键要点，包括合理摄入热量、多吃果蔬、选对鱼类、控制脂肪糖分及坚持运动。 【详解】36．上文“If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight because the energy you do not use is stored as fat. (如果你摄入的食物或饮料超过身体所需，体重就会增加，因为未被消耗的能量会以脂肪的形式储存起来)”指出摄入过多会增重的情况，下文“The key to a healthy diet is to eat the right amount of calories for how active you are, so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. (健康饮食的关键是根据你的活动量摄入适量的卡路里，从而平衡摄入和消耗的能量)”提出热量平衡的健康饮食原则。B选项“If you eat and drink too little, you’ll lose weight (如果你吃得太少、喝得太少，体重就会减轻)”承接上文的“摄入过多增重”，补充“摄入过少减重”的情况，完整说明摄入与体重的关系，自然引出下文的平衡原则，符合语境。故选B。 37．下文“Experts recommend eating at least five portions every day. They can be fresh, canned, dried, or in juice form. (专家建议每天至少吃五份果蔬，它们可以是新鲜的、罐装的、脱水的或果汁形式的)”以及“Fruits and vegetables give the body vitamins, minerals, and fiber that help keep us well. (果蔬能为身体提供维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维，帮助我们保持健康)”围绕果蔬的食用建议和好处展开。C选项“One good habit is to eat more fruits and vegetables (多吃果蔬是一个好习惯)”承上启下，既衔接前文的健康饮食话题，又直接引出下文关于果蔬的具体内容，符合语境。故选C。 38．上文“You should aim to eat fish at least twice a week, including one serving of oily fish. (你应该目标每周至少吃两次鱼，其中包括一份油性鱼)”给出食用油性鱼的建议，下文“However, some canned or smoked fish may have too much salt, so it is better not to eat them too often. (不过，一些罐装或烟熏鱼的含盐量可能过高，因此最好不要经常食用)”转而提醒部分鱼类的食用注意事项。E选项“Oily fish contains special fats that are good for the heart (油性鱼含有对心脏有益的特殊脂肪)”承接上文的油性鱼建议，解释其有益之处，再自然过渡到下文的注意事项，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文“Too much saturated fat can raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart problems. (过多的饱和脂肪会升高胆固醇水平，增加患心脏疾病的风险)”指出饱和脂肪的危害，下文“Sugary foods and drinks should also be limited, because they can lead to weight gain. (含糖食物和饮料也应该限量，因为它们会导致体重增加)”开始谈论糖分的限制。F选项“Instead, choose healthier fats found in vegetable oil and nuts (相反，应选择植物油和坚果中含有的更健康的脂肪)”承接上文的饱和脂肪危害，给出替代的健康脂肪选择，顺畅过渡到下文的控糖话题，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“Finally, staying active is just as important as eating well. (最后，保持活跃和吃得健康同等重要)”强调运动的重要性，下文“At the same time, drinking enough water, especially when it is hot or after exercise, is necessary to keep the body working well. (同时，多喝水是维持身体正常运转的必要条件，尤其是在炎热天气或运动之后)”补充运动相关的饮水建议。G选项“Regular exercise helps control body weight and improves overall health (规律运动有助于控制体重和改善整体健康)”承接上文的“保持活跃”，具体说明运动的好处，再引出下文的运动后饮水注意事项，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been attracted by archaeology since I was little. The fact that archaeologists 41   history with their bare hands never fails to 42   me. In my room, I have a large collection of fossils, ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient marine specimens (样本) Years passed, but I still had no 43 experience. So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program, I 44 the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt completely new. I took my first 45 and met my roommate, Asher, who ended up as my best friend. Before going into the 46 , we attended a lecture, where we learned theories of how to use the tools needed for our work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands 47 . The moment I started, however, I realized how 48 I had been. The unbearable 49 made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my clothes were 50 through with sweat, yet I knew I couldn’t give up easily. On day six, I was shoveling in my square and scraping (刮掘) my way to the next level, when I heard a loud “CLICK.” My heart 51 — I had hit something important eventually. I dug around it with my small shovel carefully. 52 filled me as I dug out a piece of orange ceramic (陶片), dating back to around 500-1000 CE. By the end of the program, I understood just how much I had 53 : riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, 54   extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand. All this was possible because I took that leap of 55 in pursuing my passion. 41．A．damage B．uncover C．highlight D．monitor 42．A．puzzle B．concern C．fascinate D．amuse 43．A．practical B．easy C．long D．safe 44．A．missed B．awaited C．took D．refused 45．A．voyage B．flight C．shift D．break 46．A．tent B．campus C．museum D．field 47．A．dirty B．green C．empty D．wet 48．A．undecided B．untalented C．inexperienced D．irresponsible 49．A．smoke B．chill C．heat D．noise 50．A．wet B．tight C．dry D．broken 51．A．hardened B．raced C．melted D．sank 52．A．Regret B．Fear C．Courage D．Delight 53．A．grown B．suffered C．recovered D．weakened 54．A．observing B．avoiding C．reporting D．braving 55．A．knowledge B．faith C．generosity D．imagination 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱考古，一直没有实践经验，后来抓住参加考古实地项目的机会，克服困难、亲身体验考古工作并有所收获，最终勇敢追求热爱、实现自我成长的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：考古学家用双手揭开历史真相的这个事实，总是让我着迷。A.damage破坏；B.uncover揭开，发掘；C.highlight强调；D.monitor监控。根据上文“I have always been attracted by archaeology since I was little.”可知，考古学家的工作是发掘历史。 42．考查动词。句意：考古学家用双手揭开历史真相的这个事实，总是让我着迷。A.puzzle使困惑；B.concern使担忧；C.fascinate使着迷；D.amuse逗乐。根据上文“I have always been attracted by archaeology since I was little.”可知，考古这件事深深吸引作者。 43．考查形容词。句意：多年过去了，但是我仍然没有任何实际经验。A.practical实际的；B.easy容易的；C.long长的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program”可知，作者此前一直缺少实地实践经验。 44．考查动词。句意：所以，当美国考古中心提供夏季实地项目时，尽管害怕独自旅行，我还是抓住了这个机会。A.missed错过；B.awaited等待；C.took抓住；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“the chance despite the fear of traveling alone”可知，尽管害怕独自旅行，作者还是抓住了这个可以亲自动手的机会。 45．考查名词。句意：我第一次乘坐飞机，见到了我的室友亚舍，他最后成了我最好的朋友。A.voyage航行；B.flight航班，飞机；C.shift轮班；D.break休息。根据下文“riding planes on my own”可知，作者是坐飞机前往。 46．考查名词。句意：在进入实地考古之前，我们参加了一场讲座，在讲座上我们学习了工作所需工具的使用理论。A.tent帐篷；B.campus校园；C.museum博物馆；D.field实地，野外。根据上文“offered a field summer program”可知，是进入考古现场工作。 47．考查形容词。句意：终于要亲自动手、把双手弄脏了，我激动不已。A.dirty脏的；B.green绿色的；C.empty空的；D.wet湿的。根据上文“get my hands”可知，作者终于能亲自动手考古了，get one’s hands dirty表示“亲自动手，卷起袖子干”。 48．考查形容词。句意：然而，当我开始工作时，我才意识到自己是多么缺乏经验。A.undecided犹豫不决的；B.untalented无天赋的；C.inexperienced无经验的；D.irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“but I still had no practical experience”可知，作者没有实践经验。 49．考查名词。句意：烈日猛烈地照射下来，难以忍受的炎热让我难以呼吸。A.smoke烟；B.chill寒冷；C.heat炎热；D.noise噪音。根据下文“as the sun beat down fiercely”可知，天气非常炎热。 50．考查形容词。句意：很快，我的衣服就被汗水完全浸湿了，但我知道自己不能轻易放弃。A.wet湿的；B.tight紧的；C.dry干的；D.broken破的。根据上文“through with sweat”可知，汗水湿透衣服。 51．考查动词。句意：我的心狂跳起来——我终于挖到了重要的东西。A.hardened变硬；B.raced急速跳动；C.melted融化；D.sank下沉。根据下文“I had hit something important eventually”可知，作者挖到了重要的东西，所以兴奋得心跳加速。 52．考查名词。句意：当我挖出一片可追溯到约公元500至1000年的橙色陶片时，心中充满了喜悦。A.Regret遗憾；B.Fear恐惧；C.Courage勇气；D.Delight高兴，愉快。根据下文“I dug out a piece of orange ceramic ( 陶片 )”可知，作者挖出了陶片，所以充满了喜悦。 53．考查动词。句意：项目结束时，我才明白自己成长了多少。A.grown成长；B.suffered受苦；C.recovered恢复；D.weakened变弱。根据下文“riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, ________ extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand.”可知，作者意识到自己成长了很多。 54．考查动词。句意：独自乘坐飞机、与志同道合的同龄人交往、勇敢面对极端天气、亲身感受历史的珍贵。A.observing观察；B.avoiding避免；C.reporting报告；D.braving勇敢面对。根据前文“The unbearable________ made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my clothes were ________ through with sweat, yet I knew I couldn’t give up easily.”和下文“extreme weather”可知，作者勇敢面对极端天气。 55．考查名词。句意：这一切得以实现，都是因为我为了追求热爱，勇敢地迈出了信念的一步。A.knowledge知识；B.faith信念，信任；C.generosity慷慨；D.imagination想象。根据上文“I________ the chance despite the fear of traveling alone.”以及“All this was possible because I took that leap of ”可知，作者冒险一试，追求自己的热情，take a leap of faith表示“冒险一试，凭信心行事”，符合作者“尽管害怕仍参加项目”的情境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before high-speed trains became 56 household name, China dreamed of faster and more efficient transportation. In the 1990s, 57 (normal), overcrowded traditional trains struggled 58 (keep) up with demand. Engineers began sketching blueprints for a “high-speed railway” 59 could shorten travel times between major cities. A key moment came in 2004, when China launched its first official high-speed rail project — the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway. This 120-kilometer line, built 60 foreign technology, served as a testing ground for what was to come. In 2012, China introduced the CRH380A train, a domestically 61 (develop) bullet train that reached 486.1 km/h in tests — breaking global speed records. It was equipped with advanced systems and energy-efficient motors, making travel 62 (safe) and more comfortable. By 2017, China raised the bar again with the Fuxing train, which 63 (design) and manufactured in China. It boasted a top speed of 400 km/h and energy 64 (efficient) 17% higher than the global average. Today, China’s high-speed rail network 65 (grow) to over 40,000 kilometers — the longest in the world. From slow steam engines to sleek bullet trains, this journey shows the power of ambition and innovation. 【答案】 56．a 57．normally 58．to keep 59．which/that 60．with 61．developed 62．safer 63．was designed 64．efficiency 65．has grown 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高铁从起步、引进技术到自主创新、引领全球的发展历程，展现了中国在交通领域的巨大成就。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：早在高铁成为一个家喻户晓的名字之前，中国就梦想着更快、更高效的交通方式。“household name”意为“家喻户晓的名字”，此处为泛指“一个家喻户晓的名字”，且household以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查副词。句意：在20世纪90年代，通常情况下，拥挤的传统火车难以满足需求。本空修饰整个句子，应用副词normally作状语，表示“通常，一般情况下”。故填normally。 58．考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪90年代，通常情况下，拥挤的传统火车难以满足需求。“struggle to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式，作宾语。故填to keep。 59．考查定语从句。句意：工程师们开始绘制“高速铁路”的蓝图，这种铁路可以缩短主要城市之间的旅行时间。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“high-speed railway”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 60．考查介词。句意：这条120公里长的线路采用外国技术建造，是未来发展的试验场。固定短语“built with”意为“用……建造”，with表示“使用某种材料或方式”。故填with。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，中国推出了CRH380A列车，这是一款国产子弹头列车，在测试中达到了486.1公里/小时的速度——打破了世界速度纪录。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰“train”，“train”与“develop”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被研发的”。故填developed。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：它配备了先进的系统和节能电机，使旅行更安全、更舒适。本空与“more comfortable”并列，应用比较级形式，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 63．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到2017年，中国再次提高了标准，推出了完全在中国独立设计和制造的“复兴号”列车。本空与“manufactured”并列，主语“which”指代“the Fuxing train”，与design之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。 64．考查名词。句意：它的最高时速达到400公里/小时，能源效率比全球平均水平高出17%。本空作主语，应用名词形式，efficient的名词为efficiency，意为“效率”。故填efficiency。 65．考查动词时态。句意：如今，中国的高铁网络已发展到超过4万公里——位居世界第一。根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语China’s high-speed rail network为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 春假 (spring break) 就要来了。请你代表学生会给同学们写一份倡议书，倡导大家走出教室，走进大自然。内容包括： 1. 春假的意义； 2. 些许建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, With the spring break approaching, we strongly advocate that we step out of the classroom and into nature. Spring break is not just a pause from study, but a perfect chance to refresh our minds and reconnect with the natural world. Why not go cycling along the riverside, or simply having a picnic in the park and feel the warmth of spring sunshine on your face? After this break, we’ll return to our studies with renewed energy and clearer thinking. Let’s get started and seize this opportunity — go outside, embrace nature, and recharge ourselves! Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会给全校同学写一封倡议书，倡导大家走出教室，走进大自然。内容包括点明春假的意义，同时给出走进大自然的合理建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach → draw near 极好的：perfect → excellent 放松：refresh → relax 精力，活力：energy → vigour 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：With the spring break approaching, we strongly advocate that we step out of the classroom and into nature. 拓展句：As the spring break is drawing near, we strongly advocate that we step out of the classroom and into nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the spring break approaching, we strongly advocate that we step out of the classroom and into nature. (运用with复合结构作状语和that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Spring break is not just a pause from study, but a perfect chance to refresh our minds and reconnect with the natural world. (运用 not just...but... 并列结构，点明春假价值，逻辑清晰) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. After her mom knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make witch impressed? Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits, body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understands a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述都喜欢表演的茉莉和梅耶都被话剧《长发公主》中的主角公主吸引，茉莉暗自努力为试镜做准备。试镜后，她确信自己能成功。在焦虑的一个小时后，试镜结果出来了：梅耶是公主，而自己演女巫的角色。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“莫莉冲回家，当妈妈一进屋就大哭起来。”可知，本段可以写在妈妈的劝解下，茉莉终于接受女巫一角，并努力练习。 ②由第一段首句内容“几天后，演出的大日子到了。”可知，本段可以写演出很成功，茉莉的女巫和梅耶的公主一样给大家留下深刻印象。茉莉也明白了一个道理：角色无大小，只要认真对待，一样会让人们惊艳。 2. 续写线索： 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①抬头：jerked up one’s head/raise one’s head ②查阅：look up/consult/refer to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①笑：smile/laugh/giggle/grin ②哭：cry/burst into tears/weep/sob ③高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy some gifts. B．Get a coffee. C．Board a flight. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A．Clean the house. B．Visit his uncle. C．Attend a meeting. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to start a project. B．How to raise a topic. C．How to deal with stress. 4．What does the woman think of learning to skate? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s money-consuming. 5．Why is the woman late? A．She had a car accident. B．She got stuck in traffic. C．She failed to catch a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She drove too fast. B．She hit a road sign. C．She parked in the wrong place. 7．How much will the woman pay? A．50 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a club. B．At home. C．In a shop. 9．Why did Steve sell his running machine? A．He had no time to exercise. B．He wanted to make money. C．He needed more space at home. 10．What does the woman suggest Steve do? A．Do exercise at home. B．Go to the health club. C．Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A．Live sports. B．News programs. C．Reality shows. 12．Which reality show does the woman like? A．The Voice. B．Big Brother. C．The Great British Bake Off. 13．What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A．Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B．Focusing on world events is most important. C．Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman hope to get? A．A promotion. B．A pay rise. C．A new job. 15．How long has the woman been working in the company? A．5 years. B．4 years. C．3 years. 16．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Attend a meeting. B．Send an email. C．Finish her project. 17．Who is probably the man? A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s secretary. C．The woman’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 19．What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A．It’s beginner-friendly. B．It offers classes every day. C．It provides various workshops for learners. 20．Which camp is open to all students? A．Music Camp. B．Summer DanceFest Camp. C．Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Panda Fest to Arrive in Scottsdale in November Panda Fest, one of the biggest outdoor Asian food and cultural festivals in the U.S., is coming to Scottsdale this Nov. 21 — 23. For the first time, the event will be held in Arizona, and it will feature hundreds of Asian food sellers, artisans, theatrical performers, and more. Panda Fest began as a one-day pop-up and quickly grew into a multi-city, multi-day festival. The tickets have sold out in cities including Boston, Charlotte, and Philadelphia. Scottsdale marks the final stop in the event season. WHAT TO EXPECT At Panda Fest, take a food journey with more than 120 traditional and creative food sellers, and a carefully arranged marketplace of more than 30 artists offering crafts, clothing, accessories (饰品) and artisan goods inspired by Asian heritage. Traditional arts like sugar painting, calligraphy and paper cutting will be highlighted alongside lion dances, theatrical performances and more. The famous panda will also take center stage. Expect a 15-foot inflatable (充气的) panda, themed treats, souvenirs, and games. IF YOU GO... WHEN: Fri., Nov. 21: 4 p.m. — 10 p.m. Sat., Nov. 22: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. Sun., Nov. 23: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m. WHERE: Salt River Fields at Talking Stick, 7555 N. Pima Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85258 TICKETS: General admission: $14, includes entry to the festival and two free gifts: a tailored panda-themed pin (徽章) and an inflatable headband ($11 value). VIP tickets: $35 and include access to upgraded benefits such as VIP restrooms, a private bar, and a Panda Fest bag. 21．What do we know about Panda Fest? A．It wins wide popularity. B．It is held yearly in Arizona. C．It starts as a big festival. D．It offers free food to visitors. 22．What can visitors do at the festival? A．Perform dances on the stage. B．Make huge pandas by themselves. C．Sell traditional works locally. D．Learn about Asian culture and food. 23．Which of the following is included in a general ticket? A．Free access to a local bar. B．A bag with the festival logo. C．Two special small presents. D．Use of improved restrooms. B Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made. The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. ” The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up. 24．What do we know about Tom before the big night? A．He was sad about his limited lines. B．He expected a major role in the play. C．He worked hard to prepare for the play. D．He was confident of the play’s success. 25．How did Tom feel when he finished the performance? A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Hopeful. D．Confused. 26．Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end? A．He got his teacher’s forgiveness. B．He made peace with his imperfection. C．He decided to correct his mistakes. D．He admired his own face in the mirror. 27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A．Well begun, half done. B．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Let your fault make you better, not bitter. C In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 29．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 30．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 31．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. D Data (数据) centers built to power AI produce so much heat that they can raise the surface temperature of the land around them by several degrees, creating ‘data center heat islands’. Marinoni from the University of Cambridge and his co-workers saw that the amount of energy needed to run a data center has been increasing and is likely to “explode” in the coming years, and they decided to measure the impact. The researchers have taken satellite measurements of land surface temperatures over the past 20 years and cross-referenced them against the geographical coordinates (坐标) of more than 8,400 AI data centers. Recognizing that the rise in surface temperatures could also be due to other influencers, the researchers chose to focus their research on data centers located away from heavily populated areas. They discovered that land surface temperatures increased by an average of 2℃ in the months after an AI data center started operations. In the most extreme cases, the increase in temperature was 9.1℃. The effect wasn’t limited to the data centers’ immediate surroundings — the team found increased temperatures up to 10 kilometers away. Seven kilometers away, there was only a 30percent reduction in the intensity (强度). “The results were quite surprising,” says Marinoni. “This. could become a huge problem.” Studying population data, the researchers discovered that more than 340 million people live within10 kilometers of data centers, where temperatures are higher than they would be if the data centers hadn’t been built there. Areas including the Bajío region in Mexico and Aragon province in Spain saw a 2℃ increase in temperature over the 20 years between 2004 and 2024, which couldn’t otherwise be explained. Marinoni says, “The message I would like to deliver is simple: Be careful about designing and developing data centers.” 32．What is a data center heat island? A．A region where temperatures rise quickly. B．A problem that data centers waste much energy. C．A distant island that has seen large crowds of tourists. D．A situation where the land around data centers gets warmer. 33．What did Marinoni and his team aim to do? A．Reduce data centers’ energy need. B．Find out data centers’ effect on temperature. C．Compare the data centers in different regions. D．Explain the reason for rising global temperatures. 34．Why did the researchers focus on data centers in less populated areas? A．To make it easier to collect data. B．To raise the correctness of the findings. C．To protect the people living in those areas. D．To cut down the cost of satellite measurements. 35．What can we learn about the data center heat island? A．It will disappear in the near future. B．It has already influenced large populations. C．It is the main reason for global temperature rise. D．It has no connection with the design of data centers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight because the energy you do not use is stored as fat. 36 The key to a healthy diet is to eat the right amount of calories for how active you are, so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 37 . Experts recommend eating at least five portions every day. They can be fresh, canned, dried, or in juice form. Adding fruit to breakfast or choosing it as a snack makes reaching this goal easier. Fruits and vegetables give the body vitamins, minerals, and fiber that help keep us well. Fish is another healthy choice. It provides protein and many important nutrients (营养物). You should aim to eat fish at least twice a week, including one serving of oily fish. 38 . However, some canned or smoked fish may have too much salt, so it is better not to eat them too often, It is also important to cut down on saturated (饱和的) fat and sugar. Too much saturated fat can raise cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart problems. 39 . Sugary foods and drinks should also be limited, because they can lead to weight gain. Finally, staying active is just as important as eating well. 40 At the same time, drinking enough water, especially when it is hot or after exercise, is necessary to keep the body working well. A．However, ready meals are so convenient B．If you eat and drink too little, you’ll lose weight C．One good habit is to eat more fruits and vegetables D．You should avoid all products that come from animals E．Oily fish contains special fats that are good for the heart F．Instead, choose healthier fats found in vegetable oil and nuts G．Regular exercise helps control body weight and improves overall health 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always been attracted by archaeology since I was little. The fact that archaeologists 41   history with their bare hands never fails to 42   me. In my room, I have a large collection of fossils, ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient marine specimens (样本) Years passed, but I still had no 43 experience. So, when the Center for American Archaeology offered a field summer program, I 44 the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt completely new. I took my first 45 and met my roommate, Asher, who ended up as my best friend. Before going into the 46 , we attended a lecture, where we learned theories of how to use the tools needed for our work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands 47 . The moment I started, however, I realized how 48 I had been. The unbearable 49 made it hard to breathe as the sun beat down fiercely. Soon, my clothes were 50 through with sweat, yet I knew I couldn’t give up easily. On day six, I was shoveling in my square and scraping (刮掘) my way to the next level, when I heard a loud “CLICK.” My heart 51 — I had hit something important eventually. I dug around it with my small shovel carefully. 52 filled me as I dug out a piece of orange ceramic (陶片), dating back to around 500-1000 CE. By the end of the program, I understood just how much I had 53 : riding planes on my own, socializing with like-minded peers, 54   extreme weather, and valuing history firsthand. All this was possible because I took that leap of 55 in pursuing my passion. 41．A．damage B．uncover C．highlight D．monitor 42．A．puzzle B．concern C．fascinate D．amuse 43．A．practical B．easy C．long D．safe 44．A．missed B．awaited C．took D．refused 45．A．voyage B．flight C．shift D．break 46．A．tent B．campus C．museum D．field 47．A．dirty B．green C．empty D．wet 48．A．undecided B．untalented C．inexperienced D．irresponsible 49．A．smoke B．chill C．heat D．noise 50．A．wet B．tight C．dry D．broken 51．A．hardened B．raced C．melted D．sank 52．A．Regret B．Fear C．Courage D．Delight 53．A．grown B．suffered C．recovered D．weakened 54．A．observing B．avoiding C．reporting D．braving 55．A．knowledge B．faith C．generosity D．imagination 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before high-speed trains became 56 household name, China dreamed of faster and more efficient transportation. In the 1990s, 57 (normal), overcrowded traditional trains struggled 58 (keep) up with demand. Engineers began sketching blueprints for a “high-speed railway” 59 could shorten travel times between major cities. A key moment came in 2004, when China launched its first official high-speed rail project — the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway. This 120-kilometer line, built 60 foreign technology, served as a testing ground for what was to come. In 2012, China introduced the CRH380A train, a domestically 61 (develop) bullet train that reached 486.1 km/h in tests — breaking global speed records. It was equipped with advanced systems and energy-efficient motors, making travel 62 (safe) and more comfortable. By 2017, China raised the bar again with the Fuxing train, which 63 (design) and manufactured in China. It boasted a top speed of 400 km/h and energy 64 (efficient) 17% higher than the global average. Today, China’s high-speed rail network 65 (grow) to over 40,000 kilometers — the longest in the world. From slow steam engines to sleek bullet trains, this journey shows the power of ambition and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 春假 (spring break) 就要来了。请你代表学生会给同学们写一份倡议书，倡导大家走出教室，走进大自然。内容包括： 1. 春假的意义； 2. 些许建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Listen to the next question. mike. Can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to . my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Listen to the next question. dad. I'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. Let's break IT down into several parts first. What is the topic of your project? Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Listen to the next question. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet in nee pads to avoid getting hurt. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and nee pads to avoid getting hurt. Listen to the next question. your twenty minutes late. Sorry, I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. You're twenty minutes late. Sorry, I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. Listen to the next question. May I see your driver's license. why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. what? I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you can test IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine. Now. may I see your driver's license. why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine now. Listen to the next question. Steve. What is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money, but I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our newborn. Od. good idea. Let's go to the truck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money, but I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away, my neighborhood. Good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Listen to the next question. neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching T, V series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice saw a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Listen to the next question. mr. Warren. I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? Yeah, I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibility. ie. S what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. Hm, I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up then don't forget to send me your request by email. Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? yeah. I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibly. T ie. S, what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring you up. Then don't forget to send me your request by email. Listen to the next question. We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fest camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. We've got great news for you, boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long, no matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fest camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 听力部分到此结束。