精品解析：四川省眉山育英实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2023级高二上学年期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节。20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Cindy know much about animals? A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary probably do? A. She is a journalist(记者) B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mike? A. The woman’s husband. B The woman’s father. C The woman’s son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman have to do? A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test. 9. How does the woman feel about her classes? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 10. What is The Grapes of Wrath? A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has made working at home possible? A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities. 12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily. 13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. British company will move overseas B. All companies will employ homeworkers. C. People will work at home for a foreign company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Penny’s current problem? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache. 15. How often will Penny take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end? A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents? A. Improved highway design B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers. 20. What remains an important cause of rood accidents? A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. B Japan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller. The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas. Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful. The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services. “Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co. In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services. “I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services. The test also checked the vehicle’s safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives. The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.” 24. Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata? A. Nobody there can drive a bus. B. Its population is aging and falling. C. People there welcome new things. D. People there can hardly afford cars. 25. What does the government plan to do? A. Provide healthcare services. B. Train more bus and taxi drivers. C. Produce more and more driverless cars. D. Set up centers for picking up passengers. 26. What was Shizu Yuzawa’s attitude toward the self-driving services? A. She was uncertain about them. B. She was doubtful about them. C. She was in favor of them. D. She was strongly against them. 27. Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve? A. Their speed. B. Their safety. C. Their space. D. Their price. C There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.” I memorized every detail about my children. As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school. As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now. But when you've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary. Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then led me safely across. At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before. That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar. 28. How did the author get along with her children when they were young? A. She overprotected them. B. She was very strict with them. C. She developed a close connection with them. D. She was too busy to look after them. 29. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent? A She felt lonely when living apart from them. B. She was worried that they couldn't manage themselves. C. She was glad to be able to step back and enjoy herself. D. She felt a bit uncomfortable when not needed so much as before. 30. The author's visit to her son in New York made her realize ________. A. she needed her son more than before B. her son had become mature and reliable C. time with children is always happy D. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles 31. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the power of the touch of a hand. B. To show how parents affect their kids. C. To explore how to interact with children. D. To describe the growth of her children. D People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University. For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway though the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all. Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break—but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks. “Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops," Kurtzberg said. This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity. 32. What can we learn from the study? A. The participants were divided into groups at the beginning. B. The last group had the hardest time solving the word puzzles. C. Computers and laptops cause more distraction. D. Cellphones may make people less focused on work. 33. What does the underlined word “echoed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Agreed. B. Remembered. C. Overcome. D. Complained. 34. What suggestion will the author give in the following paragraph? A. Try putting your smartphone away during your next break. B. Using computers to shop online rather than cellphones. C. Stop checking messages and connecting with people by cellphone. D. Turning off your cellphone during work time. 35. What's the text mainly about? A. Ways to relax for students. B. The result from a word- puzzle game. C. A study on using smart-phones to relax. D. Effects brought by the smart-phone. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don't.___36___ Spain is always warm and sunny. This is not true. The city I stayed in, which is in central Spain, often becomes colder than London in winter. However, the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer.____37____In Andalusia of southern Spain, for example, temperature can be cool but pleasant in winter, but becomes very high in summer. The Spanish love to have fun.____38____The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm and open. Spaniards love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout the year. As well as religious festivals, they celebrate others such as La Tomatina, a festival in Valencia where people throw tomatoes at each other. ___39___This is true. Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much, especially in Andalusia. It is also possible to see them in Madrid and Barcelona, but they tend to be more for tourists. I recommend seeing a Flamenco show in Cadiz or Jerez de la Frontera. The flamenco in Cadiz takes on a more cheerful style. Maybe this is because the people of Cadiz live by the sea and have access to beautiful sandy beaches. Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spain hold some truth.____40____Spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions. A. Spain is famous for its Flamenco. B. Here’s what I have discovered so far. C. But the country is not limited to them. D. I have seen a lot of evidence that this is true. E. The following are correct impressions on Spain. F. Southern Spain tends to be warmer than northern Spain. G. Northern Spain is colder in summer and also colder in winter. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch ___41___a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be ___42___if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. ___43___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___44___was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___45___roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. ___46___January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were ___47___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)___48___. They would have the medicine sent by ___49___from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂ — would _____50_____it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. _____51_____he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to _____52_____a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most _____53_____part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would _____54_____, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his_____55_____. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _____56_____the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, _____57_____to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to _____58_____. He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs _____59_____in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been _____60_____. 41. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured 42. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless 43. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 44. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border 45 A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty 46. A. From B. On C. By D. After 47. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick 48. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic 49. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road 50. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give 51. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If 52. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross 53. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish 54. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die 55. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination 56. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change 57. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning 58. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play 59. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived 60. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a bench in Regen’s Park, London, on October 7, 1970, a young man____61____(study) for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London. The young man was going to become____62____engineer at Chrysler Corporation. However, his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him. The two of them fell in love____63____first sight and married a year later. Normally, they would____64____(probable) each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in and day out. But they thought they wanted more____65____(free) in their life. As a result, the young couple____66____(buy) a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia. Eventually, they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own, all of____67____were eager to know the details of their travels. So the couple published a book to share____68____(they) travel experiences. In the end, they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became a most____69____(success) backpackers in the world. The young man_____70_____(call) Tony Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is how Lonely Planet was born. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分10分) 71. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 申请理由； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望批准。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，参加了你校英语俱乐部组织英语名著诵读分享（Reading and Sharing English Classics）活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括： 1. 活动经历； 2. 感想收获； 3. 表示感谢。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高二上学年期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节。20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Cindy know much about animals? A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals, though she isn’t interested in them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea, too modern and unusual. M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer painting showing a view of the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary probably do? A. She is a journalist(记者) B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary, have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed. W: Yes, it’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it. M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mike? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are these your children in this photo? W: Yes, the oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week. M: I’m not quite sure, but it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance? 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. May I help you? W: Yes, I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here. M: I think you were in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.    W: Oh, I’m so sorry. M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman have to do? A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test. 9. How does the woman feel about her classes? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 10. What is The Grapes of Wrath? A. A short story. B. A movie. C. A sad book. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t take it. M: What’s wrong? W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. M: Have you started writing either one? W: No, I haven’t even finished the books. One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Stein Back. It’s very sad. M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long. W: I know. Luckily the other book I have to read as much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. M: I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading it. Well, I should let you get back to your homework. W: Okay, I hope I can finish. M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has made working at home possible? A. Living far from workplaces. B. Communication industry. C. More job opportunities. 12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving more time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily. 13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. British company will move overseas B. All companies will employ homeworkers. C. People will work at home for a foreign company. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think within a few years many people could work at home instead of working outside? W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years. Like the development of 5G smartphones and AI technology also helps. M: And how did these people manage to work? W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. M: Oh, I see, but surely there are some advantages and working at home. W: Yes, people don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. A rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money, if they apply for more different jobs. M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company for example in London might employ clerks and Belfast. Or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Penny’s current problem? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has an earache. 15. How often will Penny take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 17. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end? A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the medicine shop. C. Take the medicine properly. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem? W: Well, I don’t feel very well doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now. M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops. W: Nopain? M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important. W: And how long do I have to take it? M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then. W: Next Monday? The first of September? M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September. W: What time can I see you, doctor? M: You have to make an appointment with the nerve at the reception outside. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents? A. Improved highway design B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers. 20. What remains an important cause of rood accidents? A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all of the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 B Japan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller. The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas. Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful. The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services. “Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co. In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services. “I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services. The test also checked the vehicle’s safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives. The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.” 24. Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata? A. Nobody there can drive a bus. B. Its population is aging and falling. C. People there welcome new things. D. People there can hardly afford cars. 25. What does the government plan to do? A. Provide healthcare services. B. Train more bus and taxi drivers. C. Produce more and more driverless cars. D. Set up centers for picking up passengers. 26. What was Shizu Yuzawa’s attitude toward the self-driving services? A. She was uncertain about them. B. She was doubtful about them. C. She was in favor of them. D. She was strongly against them. 27. Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve? A. Their speed. B. Their safety. C. Their space. D. Their price. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了日本开始在农村地区试验无人驾驶公交车，这极大地解决了农村地区因为人口老龄化和人口数量减少所带来的交通服务问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“...as the population ages and becomes smaller.”可知，Nishikata地区人口老龄化和人口数量在减少。所以为什么自驾公交车在Nishikata运行是因为Nishikata地区人口老龄化和人口数量在减少。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.”可知，政府计划将高速公路休息站改造成客运中心，从这里接送老年人去医疗和办理银行业务。所以政府计划设立客运中心站。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段“I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.”可知， Shizu Yuzawa担心在她不能再开车的时候不能出门了，她补充道，她愿意使用这种服务。所以通过Shizu Yuzawa所说的话，我们可以判断出，Shizu Yuzawa对无人驾驶服务持支持的态度。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由最后段“ Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”可知，Susumu说，无人驾驶汽车在未来可能有用，但我希望看到它们更快，至少每小时40公里。所以Susumu认为无人驾驶汽车的速度是可以提高的。故选A项。 【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。 由倒数第三段“I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.”可知， Shizu Yuzawa担心在她不能再开车的时候不能出门了，她补充道，她愿意使用这种服务。所以通过所说的话，我们可以判断出，Shizu Yuzawa对无人驾驶服务持支持的态度。故小题3选C项。 C There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.” I memorized every detail about my children. As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school. As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now. But when you've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary. Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then led me safely across. At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before. That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar. 28. How did the author get along with her children when they were young? A. She overprotected them. B. She was very strict with them. C. She developed a close connection with them. D. She was too busy to look after them. 29. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent? A. She felt lonely when living apart from them. B. She was worried that they couldn't manage themselves. C. She was glad to be able to step back and enjoy herself. D. She felt a bit uncomfortable when not needed so much as before. 30. The author's visit to her son in New York made her realize ________. A. she needed her son more than before B. her son had become mature and reliable C. time with children is always happy D. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles 31. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To show the power of the touch of a hand. B. To show how parents affect their kids. C. To explore how to interact with children. D. To describe the growth of her children. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在孩子们小时候和他们建立了亲密的关系，但是随着孩子的长大和独立，作者对不再那么被需要感到失落和不适，但是一次对大儿子的探望让作者意识到儿子已经成熟可靠了，父母与孩子之间依然互相需要，但孩子也会成为父母的依靠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.”(当他们还是婴儿的时候，当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要我抱着的时候，他们就会来找我。有时候，如果他们在夜里醒来，只要我的手一碰，他们就会轻松地再次入睡。他们踏出第一步的时候紧紧抱着我，我们手牵着手过马路，他们第一天上学的时候，我们手牵手从车里走到教室。)可知，在孩子们小的时候作者和他们相处得很亲密。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But when you've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.”(但当你被需要了这么长时间，你很难退一步，觉得自己是多余的。)可知，当孩子们变得更加独立时，作者感到有些不舒服。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before.”(那一刻，我意识到两件事。首先，我的儿子已经长大成人。其次，很明显，我们的角色发生了变化。我们仍然需要彼此，但方式与以前不同。)可知，作者去纽约探望儿子，使她意识到儿子已经成熟可靠了。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.””(一只爱你的手的触碰会有魔力。它带来了安慰和无声的承诺：“我在这里，你并不孤单。”)可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示手的接触的力量。故选A。 D People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University. For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway though the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all. Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break—but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks. “Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops," Kurtzberg said. This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity. 32. What can we learn from the study? A. The participants were divided into groups at the beginning. B. The last group had the hardest time solving the word puzzles. C. Computers and laptops cause more distraction. D. Cellphones may make people less focused on work. 33. What does the underlined word “echoed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Agreed. B. Remembered. C. Overcome. D. Complained. 34. What suggestion will the author give in the following paragraph? A. Try putting your smartphone away during your next break. B. Using computers to shop online rather than cellphones. C. Stop checking messages and connecting with people by cellphone. D. Turning off your cellphone during work time. 35. What's the text mainly about? A. Ways to relax for students. B. The result from a word- puzzle game. C. A study on using smart-phones to relax. D. Effects brought by the smart-phone. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会使人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.(令人惊讶的是，在休息期间使用手机的那组人在返回工作时感到最累，也最没有动力继续工作。他们也最难解决剩下的字谜)”以及第四段“Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break—but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.(这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说，他们以为在休息时看手机和其他休息没有什么不同，但事实上，手机可能会导致更多的分心，使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上)”可知，研究发现手机可能会使人们难以重新专心工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity.(研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”可知，画线词所在句意思为：美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也认同了最新的研究发现。即画线词意思为“认同”。A. Agreed.同意，认同；B. Remembered.记得；C. Overcome.克服；D. Complained.抱怨。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity.(美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也印证了这一点。研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”结合文章主要介绍了最新研究发现休息时间使用手机会使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，可推知，作者在下一段中将建议下次休息的时候把智能手机收起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University.(人们在工作或学习的休息时间有许多不同的放松方式。智能手机可能是快速精神度假的首选。罗格斯大学最近的一项心理学研究表明，虽然这看起来是一个好时机，但结果却恰恰相反)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会知道人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。可知，文章的主要内容是关于使用智能手机放松的研究。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don't.___36___ Spain is always warm and sunny. This is not true. The city I stayed in, which is in central Spain, often becomes colder than London in winter. However, the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer.____37____In Andalusia of southern Spain, for example, temperature can be cool but pleasant in winter, but becomes very high in summer. The Spanish love to have fun.____38____The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm and open. Spaniards love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout the year. As well as religious festivals, they celebrate others such as La Tomatina, a festival in Valencia where people throw tomatoes at each other. ___39___This is true. Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much, especially in Andalusia. It is also possible to see them in Madrid and Barcelona, but they tend to be more for tourists. I recommend seeing a Flamenco show in Cadiz or Jerez de la Frontera. The flamenco in Cadiz takes on a more cheerful style. Maybe this is because the people of Cadiz live by the sea and have access to beautiful sandy beaches. Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spain hold some truth.____40____Spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions. A. Spain is famous for its Flamenco. B. Here’s what I have discovered so far. C. But the country is not limited to them. D. I have seen a lot of evidence that this is true. E. The following are correct impressions on Spain. F. Southern Spain tends to be warmer than northern Spain. G. Northern Spain is colder in summer and also colder in winter. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要对常见西班牙的印象进行了分析，谈论了有些印象是真的，有些是假的，并做出因地区不同而不同的总结。 【36题详解】 上文“After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don't.(在西班牙呆了一个学期之后，我一直在努力寻找对西班牙的哪些常见的印象是真实的，哪些不是。)”说明作者要探索人们对西班牙的常见印象的真实性，选项B“以下是我迄今为止的发现。”承接上文，引出下文，说明，下文就是作者探索发现的内容。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“However, the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer.(然而，这个城市一年四季都很少下雨，夏天非常炎热。)”等内容可知，在谈论西班牙的天气，选项F“西班牙南部往往比西班牙北部暖和。”承接上文，继续描述那里的天气，并提到南部比北部暖和，下文“In Andalusia of southern Spain, for example, temperature can be cool but pleasant in winter, but becomes very high in summer.(例如，在西班牙南部的Andalusia，气温在冬天可能会很凉爽但也很宜人，但在夏天会变得很高。)”是举例说明选项所说的现象。选项中Southern Spain和下文中In Andalusia of southern Spain语义相关。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“The Spanish love to have fun.(西班牙人喜欢找乐趣。)”说明西班牙人喜欢寻求快乐的特点，下文“The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm and open. Spaniards love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout the year. (我遇到的西班牙人往往非常热情和开放。西班牙人喜欢在一年中通过不同的节日来庆祝生活。)”具体说明西班牙人的性格和寻找快乐的具体活动，选项D“我已经看到很多证据证明这是真的。”承上启下，说明下文中的实例足以证明上文的真实性。故选D项。 【39题详解】 下文“This is true. Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much, especially in Andalusia.(这是真的。当地人和游客都同样喜欢看Flamenco舞，尤其是在Andalusia。)”说明一种真实现象：那里的人都喜欢Flamenco舞，选项A“西班牙以Flamenco闻名。”说明这一现象。选项中Flamenco和下文中Flamenco词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spain hold some truth.(我发现许多对西班牙的常见印象都有一定的道理。)”说明人们对西班牙的常见印象有真实性，下文“Spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions.(西班牙文化非常复杂，不同地区的传统和文化，以及食物和天气都有所不同。)”说明西班牙的真实情况很复杂，不同区域有所不同。上下文语义发生转折，选项C“但这个国家（文化印象）并不能局限于他们。”承上启下，But的转折，引出下文的转折语义。故选C项。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch ___41___a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be ___42___if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. ___43___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___44___was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___45___roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. ___46___January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were ___47___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)___48___. They would have the medicine sent by ___49___from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂ — would _____50_____it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. _____51_____he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to _____52_____a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most _____53_____part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would _____54_____, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his_____55_____. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _____56_____the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, _____57_____to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to _____58_____. He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs _____59_____in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been _____60_____. 41. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured 42. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless 43. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 44. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border 45. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty 46. A. From B. On C. By D. After 47. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick 48. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic 49. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road 50. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give 51. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If 52. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross 53. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish 54 A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die 55. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination 56. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change 57. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning 58. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play 59. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived 60. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed 【答案】41 A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月20日，韦尔奇医生检查了一个生病的男孩比利，知道他得了白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C. interviewed 面试，采访；D. cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch，宾语是a sick boy，以及后面的动词knew可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种病在镇上蔓延，诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. careless粗心的。根据“if it struck the town”可知，如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的医疗补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的港口已经结冰了，所以水路是行不通了。A. airport机场； B. station车站；C. harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在雪地上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. busy繁忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1月26日，比利和另外三个孩子已经去世。A. From从，自；B. On在……上面；C. By通过，在……之前；D. After在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用。后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有20个病人。A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“from getting sick”可知，四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent by ___9___ from Anchorage to Nenana.”可知，诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到内纳那。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，被称为“赶狗拉雪橇的人”的多格斯勒司机将接力把它送到诺姆。A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。根据常识可以判断出，药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：当Shannon把药递给下一个蘑菇的时候，他脸已经被冻得乌青。A. Though虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当……时；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月31日，一个叫塞帕拉的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得不穿过一个叫诺顿桑德的冰冻区域。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是行程中最危险的部分。A. shameful惭愧的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是行程中最危险的一段。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会死，诺姆镇生病孩子也会死。A. escape逃脱；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死。根据上文“If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below”可知，一旦Norton Sound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memory回忆；B. exit出口；C. way路；D. destination目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find找到；B. fix安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto把鼻子贴在地上，努力找到其他狗的气味，这些狗曾在这条路上走过。A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，巴尔托开始跑起来。A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。根据下文“He had found the trail.”可知，Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月2日凌晨5:30，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被救了。A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救； C. founded建立；D. developed发展。根据“All of them recovered.”可知，诺姆被救了。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a bench in Regen’s Park, London, on October 7, 1970, a young man____61____(study) for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London. The young man was going to become____62____engineer at Chrysler Corporation. However, his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him. The two of them fell in love____63____first sight and married a year later. Normally, they would____64____(probable) each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in and day out. But they thought they wanted more____65____(free) in their life. As a result, the young couple____66____(buy) a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia. Eventually, they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own, all of____67____were eager to know the details of their travels. So the couple published a book to share____68____(they) travel experiences. In the end, they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became a most____69____(success) backpackers in the world. The young man_____70_____(call) Tony Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is how Lonely Planet was born. 【答案】61. studying 62. an 63. at 64. probably 65. freedom 66. bought 67. whom 68. their 69. successful 70. is called 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lonely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们的旅行生活的。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年10月7日，在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语为“met”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a young man，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填studying。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。空后engineer，意为“工程师”，可数名词单数，表泛指，该名词发音为/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in love at first sight，固定短语，意为“一见钟情”。故填at。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语“get a stable job and live a middle-class life day”。故填probably。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。空处作宾语，名词freedom“自由”符合题意，不可数。故填freedom。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填bought。 【67题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【68题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填successful。 【70题详解】 考查被动。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒，那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应是前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填is called。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分10分) 71. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 申请理由； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望批准。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity to be held next week. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers because I love Chinese traditional culture so much that I can devote myself to serving the participants. First of all, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Besides, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是属于申请信。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热爱：love→be fond of 致力于：devote→contribute 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 感激：appreciate→grateful 考虑：consider→think over 2.句式拓展 变换句式 原句：I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity to be held next week. 拓展句：I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the “Chinese traditional culture into the campus” activity, which will be held next week. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.( not only…but also引导的倒装句，现在分词作结果状语) 第二节：(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华，参加了你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享（Reading and Sharing English Classics）活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括： 1. 活动经历； 2. 感想收获； 3. 表示感谢 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am very grateful to you for your unselfish work in organizing the activity Reading and Sharing English Classics. I have taken part in the activity and benefited a lot from it. I have read some English classics and shared my views with other club members, from which I have a better understanding of western culture. In addition, I have a good command of more English knowledge, thus improving my reading and communicative competence. In the meanwhile, I have made many new friends. In my opinion, it is interesting and meaningful. Hope for more activities of this kind. Thanks again! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文对你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享（Reading and Sharing English Classics）活动的组织者表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful →thankful 观点：view →opinion 此外： In addition →Moreover 参加： take part in → join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have taken part in the activity and benefited a lot from it. 拓展句：I have taken part in the activity, from which I benefited a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have read some English classics and shared my views with other club members, from which I have a better understanding of western culture.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, I have a good command of more English knowledge, thus improving my reading and communicative competence.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. Oh, no wonder he knows so much about animals, though SHE isn't interested in them. I don't really like the painting. It's not my cup of tea to modern and unusual. but look at the colors and forms. It's very imaginative. Maybe I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. Hey, mary, have you heard about the forest fire in australia? A large number of animals were killed. Yes, it's so terrible. I'm writing a report on IT. really. I'll read IT as soon as IT comes out. Are these your children in this photo? Yes, the oldest one is tom. He is beside my father. This is lily, the second oldest. This is mike, the Youngest. My husband, rick is behind him. How long will IT take you to fix my laptop? I need to use IT in my speech class next week. I'm not quite sure, but I shouldn't take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. May I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a yellow so far, which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister, but IT seems not to be here. I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofa in my shop. You can buy some bad necessaries here. Oh, i'm so sorry. Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket, then you will find a furniture storm. You can find the sofa there. Thank you. Good morning. May I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a yellow sofa, which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister, but IT seems not to be here. I think . you are in the wrong place. There are no sofa in my shop. You can buy some bad necessaries here. Oh, i'm so sorry. never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket, then you will find a furniture store. You can find the sofa there. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't take IT what's wrong? I have been taking two english classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. Have you started writing either one? No, I haven't even finished the books. One is the grapes of rap by john, stand back. It's very sad. I've never read IT, but i've seen IT in the library. It's long, I know. Luckily the other book I have to read as much shorter. It's the sun also rises by earnest timing way. I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading IT. Well, I should let you get back to your homework. Okay, I hope I can finish. Don't worry, at least you don't have to write a research paper like I do. I can't take IT. What's wrong? I have been taking two english classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. Have you started writing either one? No, I haven't even finished the books. One is the grapes of rat by john standby. It's very sad. I've never read IT, but i've seen IT in the library. It's long. I know. Luckily the other book I have to read as much shorter. It's the sun also rises by earnest temme way. I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading IT. Well, I should let you get back to your homework. Okay, I hope I can finish. Don't worry, at least you don't have to write a research paper like I do. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smart phones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are some advantages. And working at home. yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush showers are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs. Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london, might employee clerks in belfast or a paris company could have their managers in spain, they just use a telephone to call around for the employee? Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smart phones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people managed to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are some advantages in working at home. Yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush showers are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs. I, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london, might employ clerics and belfast, or a pair is company could have their managers in spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. E. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, penny. What's the problem? Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After three days of the two, thy can sore throat. I'm troubled by a terrible arac. Now I can give . you a new medicine called no pain, which is very useful. You can get IT at any medicine shops. No pain. Yes, NOPAIN. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take IT after lunch, and remember to take IT always after meals. That's very important. And how long do I have to take? IT? You have to finish this bottle. So that's five days. Come back and see me . then next monday, the first of september. No, not monday, tuesday. That's the second of september. What time can I see you, doctor? You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. Thank you very much. Good afternoon, penny. What's the problem? Well, I don't feel very well. Doctor, after three days of the two fake and sore throat, i'm troubled by a terrible iag. Now I can give . you a new medicine called no pain, which is very useful. You can get IT at any medicine shops. No pain? yes. NOPAIN. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take IT after lunch, and remember to take IT always after meals. That's very important. And how long do I have to take? IT? You have to finish this bottle. So that's five days. Come back and see . me then next monday, the first of september. No, not monday, tuesday. That's the second of september. What time can I see you, doctor? You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold, yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes APP a very least IT is a problem that involves three factors, the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all of the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer, but the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobile iles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents, the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built Better to protect the drivers, so there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe? As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold, yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. APP a very least IT, is a problem that involves three factors, the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all of the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer, but the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobile iles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents, the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built Better to protect the drivers, so there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe?