精品解析：天津市第五十四中学2024-2025学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题

高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷 注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（每题1分，共15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman want to move the desk? A. To paint the wall. B. To find the boy’s clothes. C. To hang a painting on the wall. 2. How much will the woman pay? 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $13. B. $30. C. $60. 3. Where is the man going after leaving the store? A. To his house. B. To the airport. C. To Sally’s place. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. What caused the man’s illness. B. How the man got home last night. C. When the man arrived home last night. 5 Where could the speakers probably be? A. In a gym. B. At a sports store. C. In the woman’s house. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man late this morning? A. He was in a traffic jam. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He broke the traffic rules. 7. How does the woman suggest the man come to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the woman want to deal with her computer? A. She will sell it. B. She will give it to her sister. C. She will lend it to her mother. 9. What will the woman do later today? A. Call the man on his mobile phone. B. Take a picture of the skateboard. C. Put the ad on the notice board. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She doesn’t know how to find a job. B. She has no time for fun with too much study. C. She can’t decide whether to go to university or find a job. 11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Study arts. B. Look for a job. C. Live on her own. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Take her friend’s advice. C. Ask her parents for money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where does Philip work now? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 14. Why is Philip saving money? A. To go abroad. B. To go to school. C. To pay for a test. 15. What is the purpose of the woman’s talk with the man? A. To ask him to get money out of the bank. B. To discuss with him what present to get for Philip. C. To tell him the reason for paying for Philip’s ticket. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. ______. I will wash it tomorrow. A. No kidding B. Forget it C. You are welcome D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的外套上了。——不必在意。我明天会洗的。A. No kidding不开玩笑；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. You are welcome不客气；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据前后文可知，此处表示“不必在意”。故选B。 2. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连着工作两天后，史蒂夫成功地按时完成了报告。句子已经存在谓语managed，所以work需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Steve之间呈主动关系，并且可明显发现“先工作两天后，才完成报告”，这种情况下应该使用having done。故选D项。 3. his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A. Far from B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far from远非；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. Rather than而不是；D. Due to由于。结合句意，表示原因，应用due to。故选D项。 4. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 5. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence缺席、不在；B. arrangement安排；C. profession职业；D. presentation提交。由上文的“Have you heard from Mary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。 6. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years. A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transferred 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小城市近年来已经转变成一个现代工业中心。A. transformed改变；B. transported运输；C. translated翻译；D. transferred转移。transform...into把......变成。根据“the small city”和“a modern industrial center”可知，小城市转变成一个现代工业中心。故选A。 7. The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查词动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. get across被理解；C. pick up拾起；D. put down放下。根据句意，此处表示“不辜负学生们的期望”用live up to，表示“不辜负”。故选A。 8. All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。 9. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. involvement D. literature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. involvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用profession。故选B。 10. The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A. grateful B. previous C. dramatic D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总统在典礼上激动人心的讲话激励了科学家们为国家做出更大的贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. previous之前的；C. dramatic激动人心的；D. original起初的。根据“inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country.”可知，此处表示“激动人心的演讲”用形容词dramatic进行修饰，故选C。 11. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ________. A. reserved B. restored C. released D. reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你使用的能源越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少。A. reserved预订；B. restored储存；C. released释放；D. reduced减少。根据上文“The less energy you use”指释放的二氧化碳少。故选C。 12. More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经修建了许多高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加容易。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语have been built，空格处应该是非谓语动词。highways与make是主动关系，应该用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选D项。 13. It is extremely __________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. remote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次事故中无人受伤，真是极其幸运。A. nervous紧张；B. fortunate幸运的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. remote遥远的。句中“no one has been injured in the accident”表示“事故中无人受伤”因此这里表达“这是非常幸运的”。故选B。 14. ________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A. Though; moved on B. In spite of; took off C. As; settled down D. Despite; cheered up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on继续；took off起飞；settled down定居；cheered up振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment为名词，第一空格用despite/in spite of； 空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语cheered up。故选D项。 15. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的紧急救援下，那些受到地震影响的灾区民众已经转移到新的居民区。首先是“被影响”所以排除AB。With the government’s aid是状语，_____ by the earthquake是后置定语修饰句子主语those，句子的真正谓语动词是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and ____16____ there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of ____17____ and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that ____18____, I called my parents to question whether I had made the ____19____ choice and to announce that I was ____20____ considering coming home. My father, in a calm and ____21____ voice, indicated that I always had a ____22____. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both ____23____I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to ____24____. Many years have passed. My father’s _____25_____ words remain with me. Knowing that I can always _____26_____ I’ve been able to _____27_____ several challenging situations—unemployment, divorce and even the _____28_____ of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone _____29_____ and that they do have a choice. Whether _____30_____ is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to _____31_____ us on our way. It _____32_____ me, in a way, of the prodigal son(回头的浪子) who found _____33_____ and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and _____34_____ in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort _____35_____. 16. A. flew B. drove C. walked D. cycled 17. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. green 18. A. family B. refuge C. environment D. desert 19. A. new B. right C. last D. difficult 20. A. naturally B. fortunately C. obviously D. seriously 21. A. gentle B. weak C. supportive D. pleasant 22. A. choice B. dream C. friend D. request 23. A. pretended B. expected C. knew D. forgot 24. A. graduate B. regret C. return D. continue 25. A. surprising B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving 26. A. wander outside B. hang around C. come home D. move away 27. A. face up to B. get away with C. make sure of D. look out for 28. A. return B. growth C. arrival D. loss 29. A. worries B. cares C. leaves D. stays 30. A. health B. marriage C. church D. home 31. A. help B. stop C. protect D. teach 32. A. informs B. reminds C. warns D. rids 33. A. comfort B. interest C. food D. money 34. A. regrets B. complaints C. sufferings D. pleasures 35. A. survive B. exist C. fall D. disappear 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，对于在路上的人是多么的重要。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择去Tucson的Arizona大学，并坐飞机去了那里。A. flew乘飞机；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. cycled汽车。根据后文“Upon landing in early June”可知，我乘飞机去那里。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊。A. blue蓝色；B. yellow黄色；C. brown棕色；D. green绿色。根据后文“the burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. family家庭；B. refuge难民；C. environment环境；D. desert沙漠。根据语境和前文“the burning desert heat”可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. new新的；B. right对的，正确的；C. last最后的；D. difficult困难的。根据语境和前文“I called my parents to question”和后文“announce that I was ____5____ considering coming home”可知，作者在询问自己是否做出了正确的选择。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. naturally自然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously显然地；D. seriously严肃地；认真地。根据前文“I called my parents to question whether I had made the ____4____ choice”和后文“considering coming home”可知，我在认真地考虑回家。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A. gentle温和的；B. weak虚弱的；C. supportive支持的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据语境和后文“I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，爸爸支持我得选择。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A. choice选择；B. dream梦想；C. friend朋友；D. request要求。根据语境和前文“I called my parents to question whether I had made the ____4____ choice”可知，我总是有选择的余地。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我们两个当时都知道我不会回家了。A. pretended假装；B. expected期望；C. knew知道；D. forgot忘记。根据语境和前文“But in fact”的转折和后文“I wouldn’t come home at the time.”可知，我们两个都知道我不会回家了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我选择继续。A. graduate毕业；B. regret后悔；C. return回来；D. continue继续。根据前文“I wouldn’t come home at the time”可知，作者选择继续留在那里。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我。A. surprising惊人的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. interesting有趣的；D. moving感人的。根据前文“ My father, in a calm and ____6____ voice, indicated that I always had a ____7____. I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选B项。 26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. wander outside在外面徘徊；B. hang around闲逛；C. come home回家；D. move away搬走。根据语境和前文“I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，作者相信自己总能回家。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. face up to面对；B. get away with否认；C. make sure of确信；D. look out for当心。根据语境和后文“several challenging situations—unemployment, divorce and even the ____13____ of my only son”可知，我能面对一些困难。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. return回来；B. growth增长；C. arrival到达；D. loss失去。根据前文“several challenging situations—unemployment, divorce”可知，作者失去了儿子。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，我也会用这些词。A. worries担心；B. cares在乎，关心；C. leaves离开；D. stays逗留。基于前文的分析可知，作者深知，在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文“they do have a choice”可知，此处指“知道有人关心他们”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人。A. health健康；B. marriage婚姻；C. church教堂；D. home家。根据后文“knowing that we can come home”可知，家给人的感觉是精神上的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. protect保护；D. teach教。根据前文“knowing that we can come home”和后文“us on our way”可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和爱。A. informs通知；B. reminds提醒，使想起；C. warns警告；D. rids去掉。根据前文“Whether ____15____ is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to ____16____ us on our way.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和爱。A. comfort安慰；B. interest兴趣；C. food食物；D. money钱。基于前文的分析并根据后文“we still have a home where love, support and comfort ____20____”可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. regrets遗憾；B. complaints抱怨；C. sufferings痛苦；D. pleasures高兴。根据前文“experience pains”和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. survive幸存；B. exist存在；C. fall落下；D. disappear消失。根据语境和前文“we still have a home where love, support and comfort”可知，爱、支持和安慰存在于家中。故选B项。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels (化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36. What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A. To share the idea of green living. B. To call for people to believe in science. C. To support new technology for fossil fuels. D. To make more scientists join its experiments. 37. What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A. It offers many free adventures to children. B. It often organizes environmental activities. C. It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D. It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38. What’s special about St Nicks? A. It has many kinds of fruit trees. B. Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C. Some animals suffer from human waste there. D. It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍英国四个环保景点，推广绿色生活与生态保护理念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centre for Alternative Technology标题下“Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. (两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客。)”可知，该中心旨在推广可再生能源和环保生活方式，即分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildwood Trust标题下“Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. (Wildwood Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票。)”可知，Wildwood Trust鼓励游客乘坐公共交通前往。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据St Nicks标题下“The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). (这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是York的垃圾场。)”可知，St Nicks它从一个脏乱的垃圾场变成了美丽的景点。故选D。 B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 39. Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Disabled. D. Serious. 40. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. Her parents were poor. B. Her mom had two jobs. C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D. Her dad stopped them from camping. 41. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Camp Smoke B. Mom’s Hot Chocolate C. My Neighbours D. Grandmother’s Creation 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了母亲的热巧克力，承载贫困却温暖的童年露营时光。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. (父亲做着两份工作，母亲身有残疾，但这些都没能阻止他们每年数次前往Cascade山脉。)”第四段“More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. (我不止一次地记得，那些我们才认识几个小时的人就会走进我们的营地，来享用母亲的杰作。)”可知，文中描述母亲身体残疾，热情友善好客, 关爱家庭，并未提及严肃这一特质。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. (我的父母很穷，我们住在Portland乡下。)”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. (我最早的记忆之一，就是循着营火的炊烟和母亲热巧克力的香气一路走去。)”及最后一段“I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. (我常向家人讲述母亲的故事，而没有什么比夜晚围坐在篝火旁、品尝香甜的热巧克力更能唤起那些温暖的回忆了。)”可知，全文围绕母亲的热巧克力展开，承载家庭回忆与温情。选项B“Mom’s Hot Chocolate (妈妈的热巧克力)”与全文核心最契合，适合作标题。故选B。 C First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science. You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone. According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. “First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assumptions (假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo. The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can. 42. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel? A. First impressions are influential. B. The cover of a book is unnecessary. C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. D. Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. 43. What can we learn from Jonathan Freeman? A. First impressions are difficult to change. B. How a person looks influences his first impression. C. It takes some time to form the first impression. D. First impressions are influenced by many factors. 44. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment? A. Choose photos they like. B. Relate personalities with photos. C. Show their opinions of smiley faces. D. Talk about their impressions of other participants. 45. Which of the following is a finding of the research? A. People find it hard to make a good impression. B. Faces show personality features correctly. C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. One’s facial appearance is really important. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了第一印象虽重要但不一定正确，介绍了相关研究及实验，指出人们不应仅凭第一印象评判他人。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover(你真的不应该以貌取人)”和“If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. (如果我因为觉得约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》封面无聊而不读这本伟大的小说，我就会错过迄今为止我最喜欢的书之一)”可知，作者以这本书为例，说明不能因为封面（第一印象）而错过一本好书，也就是我们不应该以貌取人。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. (据纽约大学教授乔纳森·弗里曼称，第一印象仅在几百毫秒内就形成了，而且通常基于人的面部外貌)”可知，一个人的外貌会影响他给人的第一印象。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. (第一个实验要求参与者仅根据他们在网上看到的照片来判断几十个人的性格。例如，在研究的这一部分，研究人员记录了参与者如何将友好等性格特征与不同的外貌联系起来)”可知，在第一个实验中，参与者被要求将性格与照片联系起来。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. (结果表明，第一印象往往并不完全正确)”可知，研究发现第一印象并不总是可靠的。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读表达（每题2分， 满分10分） 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 46. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years. Or: He acted as Walter’s listener. 47. Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 48. Taught/Instructed/Educated. 49. The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 50. I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s). Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful. Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life. Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world. Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者去养老院看望老人Walter，回顾了自己参加志愿活动的原因；作者认为志愿活动满足了他想成为有用的人和感受到与他人生活有意义的联系的愿望，并且从志愿活动中，他得到的比付出的要多。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的句子“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.”可知，Walter喜欢告诉我他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一个优秀的棒球运动员，我是个很好的倾听者，说明作者每次拜访Walter，作者倾听Walter讲他失去的黄金岁月，或充当Walter的倾听者。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./ He acted as Walter’s listener. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的句子“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities,”（我在高中时认识沃尔特，当时我正在一家养老院参加一个老年人志愿者项目，这是许多此类活动中的第一次）可知，作者第一次做志愿者是拜访养老院的老人。故答案为Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home./ He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home./ A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段的句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，我父母教育我一个信念，即没有比仁慈更重要的人类价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会作出贡献作为人生的重要目标；结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了，作者认为志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为，而是双向行为，参与别人的生活也丰富了他的生活，看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，作者从勇气和尊严中得到了宝贵的教训，作为志愿者，作者得到的比付出的要多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act./The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生结合自己对志愿活动的认识和看法，言之有理即可。故答案为I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s)./I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful./I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life./I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，inculcate的意义要结合此单词的语境方可得出，由句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华 ，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： ①倡导绿色生活的原因； ②实践途径(至少三点)。如：使用可重复利用的物品：出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等； ③呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Boys and girls, With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. However, this rapid growth has also led to a series of environmental issues, such as air pollution and resource depletion. Therefore, it is imperative for us to adopt a green lifestyle. There are numerous ways to achieve this. Firstly, we can make use of reusable items instead of disposable ones to reduce waste. Additionally, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. Lastly, conserving natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let’s go green now”. Thank you for your attention. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“Let’s go green now”的环保活动写倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 利用：make use of→take advantage of 实现：achieve→make sth. come true 此外：additionally→besides 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Lastly, conserving natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. 拓展句：Lastly, it is crucial for us to conserve natural resources like water and electricity in our daily lives. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let’s go green now”. (运用了不定式作宾语补足语以及过去分词themed 作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷 注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（每题1分，共15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman want to move the desk? A. To paint the wall. B. To find the boy’s clothes. C. To hang a painting on the wall. 2. How much will the woman pay? 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $13. B. $30. C. $60. 3. Where is the man going after leaving the store? A. To his house. B. To the airport. C. To Sally’s place. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. What caused the man’s illness. B. How the man got home last night. C. When the man arrived home last night. 5. Where could the speakers probably be? A. In a gym. B. At a sports store. C. In the woman’s house. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man late this morning? A. He was in a traffic jam. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He broke the traffic rules. 7. How does the woman suggest the man come to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the woman want to deal with her computer? A. She will sell it. B She will give it to her sister. C. She will lend it to her mother. 9. What will the woman do later today? A. Call the man on his mobile phone. B. Take a picture of the skateboard. C. Put the ad on the notice board. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She doesn’t know how to find a job. B. She has no time for fun with too much study. C. She can’t decide whether to go to university or find a job. 11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Study arts. B. Look for a job. C. Live on her own. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Take her friend’s advice. C. Ask her parents for money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where does Philip work now? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 14. Why is Philip saving money? A. To go abroad. B. To go to school. C. To pay for a test. 15. What is the purpose of the woman’s talk with the man? A. To ask him to get money out of the bank. B. To discuss with him what present to get for Philip. C. To tell him the reason for paying for Philip’s ticket. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now. ______. I will wash it tomorrow. A. No kidding B. Forget it C. You are welcome D. I’m afraid not 2. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 3. his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A. Far from B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Due to 4. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven 5. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 6. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years. A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transferred 7. The new president of the university is trying his best to __________ the expectations of the students. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 8. All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 9. The young man plans to pursue a career in the __________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. involvement D. literature 10. The president’s__________ speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the country. A. grateful B. previous C. dramatic D. original 11. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ________. A. reserved B. restored C. released D. reduced 12. More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 13. It is extremely __________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. remote 14. ________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A. Though; moved on B. In spite of; took off C. As; settled down D. Despite; cheered up 15. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and ____16____ there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of ____17____ and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that ____18____, I called my parents to question whether I had made the ____19____ choice and to announce that I was ____20____ considering coming home. My father, in a calm and ____21____ voice, indicated that I always had a ____22____. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both ____23____I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to ____24____. Many years have passed. My father’s _____25_____ words remain with me. Knowing that I can always _____26_____, I’ve been able to _____27_____ several challenging situations—unemployment, divorce and even the _____28_____ of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone _____29_____ and that they do have a choice. Whether _____30_____ is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to _____31_____ us on our way. It _____32_____ me, in a way, of the prodigal son(回头的浪子) who found _____33_____ and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and _____34_____ in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort _____35_____. 16. A. flew B. drove C. walked D. cycled 17. A. blue B. yellow C. brown D. green 18. A. family B. refuge C. environment D. desert 19. A. new B. right C. last D. difficult 20 A. naturally B. fortunately C. obviously D. seriously 21. A. gentle B. weak C. supportive D. pleasant 22. A. choice B. dream C. friend D. request 23. A. pretended B. expected C. knew D. forgot 24. A. graduate B. regret C. return D. continue 25. A. surprising B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving 26. A. wander outside B. hang around C. come home D. move away 27. A. face up to B. get away with C. make sure of D. look out for 28. A. return B. growth C. arrival D. loss 29. A. worries B. cares C. leaves D. stays 30. A. health B. marriage C. church D. home 31. A. help B. stop C. protect D. teach 32. A. informs B. reminds C. warns D. rids 33. A. comfort B. interest C. food D. money 34. A. regrets B. complaints C. sufferings D. pleasures 35. A. survive B. exist C. fall D. disappear 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels (化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36. What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A. To share the idea of green living. B. To call for people to believe in science. C. To support new technology for fossil fuels. D. To make more scientists join its experiments. 37. What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A. It offers many free adventures to children. B. It often organizes environmental activities. C. It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38. What’s special about St Nicks? A. It has many kinds of fruit trees. B. Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C. Some animals suffer from human waste there. D. It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. B One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year. Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother. There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp. Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation. Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate. Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up. I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate. 39 Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Disabled. D. Serious. 40. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. Her parents were poor. B. Her mom had two jobs. C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D. Her dad stopped them from camping. 41. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Camp Smoke B. Mom’s Hot Chocolate C. My Neighbours D. Grandmother’s Creation C First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science. You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone. According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance. “First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assumptions (假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo. The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can. 42. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel? A. First impressions are influential. B. The cover of a book is unnecessary. C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. D. Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. 43. What can we learn from Jonathan Freeman? A. First impressions are difficult to change. B. How a person looks influences his first impression. C. It takes some time to form the first impression. D. First impressions are influenced by many factors. 44. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment? A. Choose photos they like. B. Relate personalities with photos. C. Show their opinions of smiley faces. D. Talk about their impressions of other participants. 45. Which of the following is a finding of the research? A. People find it hard to make a good impression. B. Faces show personality features correctly. C. First impressions are not always reliable. D. One’s facial appearance is really important. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读表达（每题2分， 满分10分） 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 46. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华 ，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： ①倡导绿色生活的原因； ②实践途径(至少三点)。如：使用可重复利用的物品：出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等； ③呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls. With development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$