广东省惠州市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语试题 本试卷满分120分，共8页 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends. They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device's features, ease of use, and any suggested improvements. TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period, including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started. The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial. Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply, applicants are required to provide the following information: Name and a valid e-mail. This information will only be used for program-related communication. A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@ techforward.com.Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new smart device. B. To advertise a technology company. C: To seek volunteers for a product trial. D. To explain how to use a smart assistant. 2. How long are participants expected to test the device? A.18 days. B.20 days. C.28 days. D.30 days. 3. Who is the most suitable for the program? A. Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Christopher,a retired teacher living outside the city. C. Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D. Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. B The Chinese old saying“good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)hospital in Chongging and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful. It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味),”she says. “Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.” This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. Since2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department.She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize (最大化) the effect of TCM while improving the taste. “Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements. It represents the integration of TCM,modern medicine,nutrition and more.Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning. “Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations(咨询) for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM,” Liao says. She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”. 4. According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special? A. Its bitter taste. B. Its strong fragrance. C. Its special milk. D. Its health effect. 5. From Liao Changying's angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function? A. To attract the younger generation to study TCM. B. To provide a special drinking experience with TCM. C. To improve modern production techniques of TCM. D. To help the young gain a deeper insight into TCM. 6. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4? A. The efforts of making the new milk tea. B. The significance of the new milk tea. C. The process of making the new milk tea. D. The prospects of the new milk tea. 2/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. What can be a suitable. title for the passage? A. TCM Gains Growing Popularity. B. TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea. C. New Milk Tea Saves the Young. D. Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health. C In the digital age, many people feel unable to focus on anything demanding, yet can spend hours scrolling on their phones. Neuroscience suggests this is not a sign of weak character but the result of how the brain's reward system works. The brain is constantly doing a cost-benefit calculation: Which action will bring the greatest reward for the least effort? This process relies heavily on a chemical called dopamine. Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the“pleasure chemical” but the“wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming. Modern apps, games and snacks are carefully designed to deliver quick, effortless rewards. When the brain receives too many of these“easy hits”, it adapts. Dopamine receptors are down regulated, meaning more stimulation is needed to achieve the same level of interest. Activities that once felt satisfying —— reading, studying,exercising——begin to seem dull or even painful by comparison.Like a drug user developing tolerance, the constant seeker of instant satisfaction becomes increasingly unmotivated. The good news is that the brain is plastic;its circuits can be reshaped.One suggested method is a“dopamine detox(多巴胺戒断)”. This does not remove dopamine itself, but temporarily cuts down on the most intense,low-effort sources of stimulation, such as social media, online games and junk food. During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone, cooking, writing by hand or doing focused work. At first, these activities feel boring, and withdrawal symptoms like restlessness or irritability (易怒) are common. However,as time passes, the brain recalibrate (重新校准).Dopamine receptors become more sensitive,and natural rewards —— finishing a task, understanding a concept, completing a workout —— start to feel enjoyable again. The balance shifts from seeking short-lived pleasure to building deeper satisfaction. Over time, choosing difficult but meaningful tasks can become easier than escaping into distraction. Each decision to concentrate rather than click strengthens brain regions responsible for self-control and weakens those driven by impulse (冲动). In this way, changing our everyday habits and environments may gradually turn discipline from a constant struggle into a more natural way of living. 8. Which of the following best describes dopamine in paragraph 2? A. It is released after receiving a guaranteed reward. B. It is a cost-benefit calculation that the brain is doing. C. It is the“wanting chemical” that motivates behaviors. D. It is the“pleasure chemical” in anticipation of a reward. 9. Why do“effortful activities” feel painful to instant satisfaction seekers? A. They give little dopamine for the brain. B. The brain expects high reward with low effort. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. The brain no longer feels any real satisfaction. D. Social media has broken the brain's reward system. 10. What might be helpful for practicing a“dopamine detox”? A. Cooking or walking without a phone. B. Seeking short-lived pleasure actively. C. Escaping into distraction deliberately. D. Clicking and consuming in moderation. 11. What is the core purpose of a dopamine detox? A. To avoid all modern technology and social life. B. To remove dopamine production permanently. C. To increase the brain's sensitivity to natural rewards. D. To force the brain to choose pleasure over satisfaction. D For decades, the value of a great sporting event has been measured in scale. Host cities compete to build the tallest cauldron(主火炬台), and the opening ceremony is where that rivalry peaks. So when the twentieth Asian Games opened in Nagoya on 19 September, the most striking feature was what the ceremony left out: no wall of lasers, no long celebrity programme, and a running time kept under two hours. Most of that time went to the athletes themselves. Rather than filling the evening with spectacle(宏大场面),the organisers handed the stage to the parade of competitors and to the lighting of the cauldron, where a father and son who had both thrown the hammer carried the flame together. The restraint was not limited to the clock. Medals were struck from recycled metal. Stage structures were built from materials that could be recovered and used again, and several venues were designed so that their parts could be taken down or rebuilt later. Even the torch refused to hide its workings: the design leaves the internal frame on show, a tribute to the region's identity as a centre of manufacturing. The flame had three sources —— Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagoya —— a reminder that this is the third time the country has hosted the Games. Over the following fortnight, some 11,000 competitors from 45 delegations take part in 469 events across 43 sports at 54 venues, with the first gold medals awarded on 20 September. Why would a host city choose to do less? Money is part of the answer: the cost of staging a global event has risen faster than the appetite for paying for it, and recent hosts have found it harder to persuade taxpayers that the bill is worth meeting. Climate promises are another part —— a city that has pledged to cut emissions cannot easily ignore the concrete, the flights and the temporary arenas that a spectacular ceremony demands. Audience fatigue plays a role too: viewers who have watched a thousand light shows may respond warmly to something plain. Whether this points to a lasting change is a different question. A plainer ceremony costs less, but it also produces fewer images for broadcasters to sell, and host cities still expect visitors to arrive and spend. What Nagoya suggests is narrower and more useful: the question of how large such an event should be no longer has a single answer. 12. What is the most striking feature of the Nagoya Games? A. Its opening ceremony lasts longer than usual. B. It cut down construction costs dramatically. 4/8 C. Its opening ceremony chooses simplicity over spectacle. D. It invites many celebrities to perform at the ceremony. 13. The word“restraint” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A. a rule set by sports officials B. a shortage of money in the host city C. the unwillingness of athletes to perform D. a deliberate decision to keep things modest 14. Which is one of the reasons for Nagoya to do less? A. Audiences in Nagoya are tired of sports events. B. Viewers have lost interest in grand opening ceremonies. C. It strives to set a global example in climate action. D. Expenses have grown faster than citizens’ willingness to cover them. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Nagoya's mode brings a lasting change. B. Nagoya offers another reference for hosts. C. Simpler ceremonies will become mainstream. D. Plainer ceremonies will attract broadcasters and tourists. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising kids in the digital age can feel like walking a tightrope — on one side, you want to give them the freedom to explore, and on the other, you worry about them tumbling into endless hours of screen time. 16 Here are some practical strategies to guide kids toward healthier habits: Encourage physical and offline activities. 17 Encourage your child to get outside, play sports, or engage in practical activities like drawing or reading. Balancing screen use with movement keeps the brain and body in sync(同步). 18 Kids often mirror their parents' behaviors. If they see us glued to our phones or laptops all evening, it's harder to enforce screen limits. Demonstrating mindful tech use — such as putting devices away during conversations or prioritizing offline activities— can encourage them to do the same. Create tech-free zones and times. Having designated no-screen times — such as during family meals, before bed, or while studying — helps reinforce healthy habits. Research shows that screen exposure before bedtime can disrupt sleep 19 A simple rule like“No screens an hour before bed” can make a big difference in sleep quality and overall cognitive function. Remember, balance is about guidance, not punishment. 20 They' ll be more willing to follow them. Check in regularly to adjust strategies as they grow. With patience, they’ ll learn to use screens wisely while nurturing other important parts of life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Involve kids in setting rules. B. Model healthy screen habits. C. Observe parents' screen behaviors. D. Guidance emphasizes respect to kids. E. Finding the right balance isn't about strict rules. F. This may cause memory loss and reduced concentration. G. Screen time shouldn't replace physical activity or social interaction. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo walked toward the art building with a heavy heart. He had 21 the elective (选修课) registration deadline while away at an engineering competition, making his dream classes 22 . Now, he was 23 in a painting studio—a messy world that felt like the 24 of the logic found in blueprints. The first assignment was to 25 a skyscraper(摩天大楼) at sunset. While others splash dynamic colors, Leo's brush struggled 26 . “I felt like an architect 27 to build with clouds instead of steel,” he says. Seeing his 28 , Ms. Gable, an experienced artist, reframed the canvas(画布) as a construction site. By treating the skyscraper as a series of angled grids (网格) and the glass as a mirror governed by the law of reflection, she provided a 29 Leo could follow. “I finally recognized the painting was a structural projection,” Leo 30 . He began to map the horizon with precision, treating the canvasas a mathematical challenge. He understood that a single misplaced stroke would make his tower 31 , just like a faulty calculation in a real building. As the skyseraper 32 , Leo's eyes brightened. “ 33 , I was skeptical at first,” he says, “but I found that the precision of an architect and the vision of a 34 are truly two sides of the same coin.” He had turned a frustrating setback into a newfound appreciation for 35 . 21. A. missed B. met C. extended D. set 22. A. available B. full C. limited D. scary 23. A. occupied B. hidden C. stuck D. lost 24. A. opposite B. mirror C. explanation D. proof 25. A. paint B. construct C. photograph D. model 26. A. distinctively B. fruitlessly C. expressively D. painlessly 27. A. empowered B. prepared C. forced D: convinced 28. A. struggle B. shift C. urge D. creativity 29. A. schedule B. decision C. masterpiece D. blueprint 30.A.complains B. recalls C. sighs D. jokes 31. A. lean B. stand C. rise D. dominate 32. A. took root B. took control C. took shape D. took flight 33. A. Theoretically B. Admittedly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 6/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34. A. student B. skyscraper C. map D. painter 35. A. art B. engineering C. teachers D. architects 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 Artificial intelligence, which has brought 36. (remark) changes to various fields, offers powerful tools for high school students to improve learning efficiency. Many schools 37. (adopt) relevant AI systems to assist teaching over the past several years. An AI system can analyze 38. individual students are weak in and provide targeted learning resources. When 39. (face) with complex academic tasks, students may receive timely guidance from such intelligent tools. However, experts remind us not to rely 40. (entire) on this technology. It is human teachers 41. play the central role in inspiring students’ potential and shaping their values. The wide 42. (apply) of AI requires a full understanding of its strengths and hidden risks. Students need to develop the ability 43. (evaluate) digital information rather than accept everything blindly. Much attention should 44. (pay) to the proper use of AI. It can never replace sincere communication 45. teachers and students. 第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据提示和句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The new AI-based teaching system could p (潜在地) reshape the way students learn. 47. Last semester, students o (获得)a wealth of knowledge through online courses and library resources. 48. Despite n (许多的) difficulties, the research panel completed the task on time. 49. Principal Johnson a (提倡) reducing the use of plastic bags on campus to protect the environment. 50. From an a (学术的) point of view, your research lacks solid evidence, though it is innovative. 51. His c (贡献) to the project was so significant that it earned him widespread recognition. 52. General Smith commanded that the troops (advance) without delay, but they ignored the order. 53. Dr. Smith, (acknowledge) as a leading expert in the field, was invited to deliver a keynote speech. 54. With a strong (commit) to the project, the whole team worked overtime for weeks. 55. The child held the injured bird (gentle) in his hands, afraid of hurting it. 56. The behavior (normal) for a child of his age should be corrected. 57. Weather (permit), we will go for a picnic in the nearby forest park this weekend. 58. Fortress Besieged is the only novel Qian Zhongshu wrote. 59. In the small cafe, there was a relaxed atmosphere even strangers could easily start a conversation. 60. The professor I turned for help when I was in trouble was very patient. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的词组，然后在空白处填入其适当的形式，使句义通顺。 as a matter of fact wear and tear sum up on the basis of insist on. take up a position as to some extent the instant keep in touch with in case 61. The head chef using fresh ingredients every day. 62. I uttered the words, my friend flew into a rage. 63.Having been away from high school for two years, I still my high school teachers. 64. the survey results, we can draw the conclusion that teamwork plays a vital role in our success. 65. After graduation, Albert Einstein a clerk in the Swiss Patent Office. 66. The new policy is effective, but it still needs improvement. 67. To the success of the project depends on teamwork and careful planning. 68. The rescue team has made full preparations a typhoon should strike. 69. Regular maintenance can reduce the of the equipment. 70. Some people think environmental protection is merely a slogan. it is a responsibility for every one of us. 第三部分应用文写作(满分15分) 为配合学校“感动校园人物”评选，校报正在征集各班候选人的推荐材料，你班经过讨论，决定推荐班长李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Li Hua for the title of Touching Figure on Campus. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语答案及评分标准 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【A篇答案】1.C2.C3.A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TechForward公司招募本地居民试用其新款智能家庭助手并收集反馈的 相关信息。 【l题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant,.a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders,controlling lights,checking the weather,and playing music.The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year (TechForward正在寻找本地居民来测试其新的智能家庭助手，这是一款语音控制设备，旨在帮助用户管理日常任务， 如设置提醒、控制灯光、查看天气和播放音乐。该公司旨在在今年晚些时候正式推出产品之前收集真实世界的反馈) 可知，本文的目的是为产品试用寻找志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分“June 1-28 Device testing period(6月1日至28日设备测试期) 可知，参与者预计要测试设备28天。故选C。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分The call is open to residents living within the city area.Al applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must.(本次招募面向居住在 城市地区的居民。所有申请人都必须年满18岁，并且必须有使用智能设备的经验)”可知，最合适这个项目的人是居住 在城市地区、年满18岁并且有使用智能设备的经验的人。A选项Samantha,当地一名主修信息技术的大学毕业生”符 合条件。故选A。 【B篇答案】4.D5.D6.B7.B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他 们逐渐接受中药。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients,.yet it tastes delightful..It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance(香味)，”she says..“Most importantly,it's beneficial to health.”(“这款奶茶充满了中 药成分，但味道很好。它没有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草药香味。”她说。“最重要的是，它对健康有益。)”可 知，这款新奶茶特别之处在于它对健康的影响。故选D项。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Milk tea is a favorite among young people.We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,"says Liao Changying,director of the hospital's nutrition department. 茶是年轻人的最爱。我们希望它能成为一个桥梁，让他们获得更多关于中医的知识，并逐渐接受它，”医院营养科主任 廖昌英说。”可知，她希望这种新型奶茶帮助年轻人更深入地了解中医。故选D项。 6.主旨大意题。根据第四段中The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner..(中医奶茶证明了传统医学是如何以平易近人的方式吸引年轻一代的。)等内容可知，本段想强 调新奶茶的意义。故选B项。 7.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中This new mil业<tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023,the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation.(这款新型奶茶是由重庆市江北中医院营养科发明的。自2023年以来，该院将中药加工技术与现代 食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引 年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。B“中医与现代奶茶。”符合主题，故选B项。 【C篇答案】8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 8.C题型：细节理解题。【正解依据】wanting chemical..pushing us..直接支持C。 【干扰项排除】A项It is released after receiving a guaranteed reward.”:主要是奖赏预期，非保证获得后；B项It is a cost-benefit calculation that the brain is doing.”:多巴胺是参与奖赏预期的化学物质，不是成本收益计算本身：D项It is the pleasure chemical'in anticipation of a reward.”:文章明确反对仅称快乐物质。 9.B题型：推理判断题。【正解依据】greatest reward.least effort与more stimulation说明期待低付出高奖赏，选B。 【干扰项排除】A项They give little dopamine for the brain.”:原文没有测量各活动的多巴胺量，而是强调低付出高奖赏 的预期；C项The brain no longer feels any real satisfaction.”:no longer..any绝对化；D项“Social media has broken the brain's reward system.”:文中描述适应和可重塑过程，不等于奖赏系统被社交媒体毁坏。 l0.A题型：细节理解题。【正解依据】walking without a phone,cooking等直接支持A。 【干扰项排除】B项Seeking short--lived pleasure actively.”:作者希望转向持久满足，主动追逐短暂快感会延续原有模式： C项Escaping into distraction deliberately.”:逃入分心正是要改变的行为；D项“Clicking and consuming in moderation.”: 不是文中列举的慢节奏替代活动。 ll.C题型：推理判断题。【正解依据】natural rewards..enjoyable again概括为恢复对自然奖赏的敏感，选C。 【干扰项排除】A项To avoid all modern technology and social life.”:建议减少最强烈的低付出刺激，并非彻底拒绝科技 与社交生活；B项To remove dopamine production permanently.”:第4段明确说不移除多巴胺本身，更不主张永久停止 其产生；D项To force the brain to choose pleasure over satisfaction.”:方向是由短暂快感走向持久满足。 【D篇答案】12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B l2.【答案】C定位句：第1段“So when the twentieth Asian Games opened in Nagoya on 1:9 September,the most striking feature was what the ceremony left out:no wall of lasers,no long celebrity programme,and a running time kept under two hours.”以及第2段“Rather than filling the evening with spectacle,the organisers handed the stage to the parade of competitors..”解析：名古屋开幕式省去激光墙、冗长明星节目，压缩时长，不追求宏大场面，选择简约。 A错误：文中时长控制在两小时以内，不是更长。 B错误：文中提到成本是原因之一，但“大幅削减建设成本”不是开幕式最突出特点，属于因果混淆。 C正确：开幕式舍弃宏大场面，选择简约(simplicity over spectacle)。 D错误：原文no long celebrity programme,没有邀请众多明星演出。 l3.【答案】D定位句：第3段The restraint was not limited to the clock.这种克制不只体现在时间控制上；下文列举： 奖牌用回收金属、舞台材料可回收、场馆可拆卸重建。解析：restraint本义“克制、节制'。本文指主办方主动刻意选 择简朴。 A:体育官员制定的规则；原文没有提到官方规则。 B:主办城市资金短缺；这是后文的原因，不是restraint本身含义。 C:运动员不愿表演：完全无依据。 l4.【答案】D定位句：第5段Money is part of the answer:the cost of staging a global event has risen faster than the appetite for paying for it,.and recent hosts have found it harder to persuade taxpayers that the bill is worth meeting.解析：举办赛事的 开销上涨速度快于民众愿意为此买单的意愿。 A错误：不是厌倦体育赛事，是厌倦盛大灯光秀表演(audience fatigue针对盛大演出，不是体有赛事)。 B千扰项：viewers who have watched a thousand light shows may respond warmly to something plain观众只是对简约形式 会有好感，不等于“已经失去对盛大开幕式的兴趣'，表述过度绝对。 C错误：城市有减排承诺，但文中没有说它力求树立全球典范，属于过度推断。 l5.【答案】B定位句：最后一段Whether this points to a lasting change is a different question.What Nagoya suggests is narrower and more useful:the question of how large such an event should be no longer has a single answer.解析：这种模式是 否会带来持久变革还不好说；名古屋的启示是：赛事规模不再只有唯一答案，也就是给主办城市提供另一种参考思路。 A错误：原文Whether this points to a lasting change is a different question,是否带来持久变革尚不确定。 B正确：名古屋为主办方提供了另一个参考。 C错误：文中没有说简约开幕式会成为主流(mainstream)。 D错误：简单的开幕式可供电视台售卖的画面更少，不利于广播机构，与原文相反。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 七选五答案：16.E17.G18.B19.F20.A 【答案与解析】 16.E.Finding the right balance isn't about strict rules. 【命题意图】承上启下题。前句用“走钢丝”呈现自由探索与过度使用屏幕之间的平衡难题，E项中的the right balance直 接回指该矛盾；后文转入practical strategies,说明平衡靠方法引导而非单纯依靠严苛规则。故选E。 【干扰项分析】·A项涉及“让孩子参与制定规则'，对应末段的具体做法，放在此处过早。·D项只是笼统说明指导与 尊重的关系，既未回扣balance,也不能自然引出下文多项策略。 17.G.Screen time shouldn't replace physical activity or social interaction. 【命题意图】段首主旨展开题。本段标题强调physical and offline activities,G项先指出屏幕时间不应取代体育话动或 社交，下一句再列举get outside、play sports、drawing、reading等具体活动，形成“原则一举例'的展开。故选G。 【干扰项分析】·C项谈父母的屏幕行为，应放入下一段“父母示范”语境。·F项说明睡眠受损后的认知后果，与本段运 动和线下活动的中心不一致。 18.B.Model healthy screen habits. 【命题意图】小标题概括题。下文先指出孩子会模仿父母，再说明父母应在交谈时放下设备、优先选择线下活动，因 此本段核心是父母通过自身行为示范健康的屏幕习惯。B项能准确统领全段。故选B。 【干扰项分析】·C项虽然出现parents'screen behaviors,但observe强调观察”，下文真正强调的是父母主动示范。 ,D项内容抽象，无法概括mirror、Demonstrating等反复出现的“榜样作用”。 19.F.This may cause memory loss and reduced concentration. 【命题意图】因果递进题。前句指出睡前屏幕暴露会disrupt sleep,F项中的This承接睡眠受干扰这一结果，并补充 记忆力下降、注意力降低等认知后果；后句进一步提出睡前一小时禁用屏幕并提到cognitive function,语义链完整。 故选F。 【干扰项分析】·G项讨论运动和社交，应归入前面的线下活动段。·D项不能解释为何要设置睡前无屏幕时段，也与 后文sleep quality、cognitive function缺少直接衔接。 20.A.Involve kids in setting rules. 【命题意图】代词衔接与措施题。后句They'll be more willing to follow them中They指kids,hem指ules,因此空 处必须同时引出“孩子和“规则”。A项语义与代词指向完全闭合，也呼应前句“引导而非惩罚”。故选A。 【干扰项分析】·D项虽提到尊重孩子，但没有引出可供them回指的ules,代词链无法成立。·E项适合全文开头讨 论平衡与严格规定”的关系，不能承接末段的参与式规则制定。 完形填空【答案】21-25 ABCAA;26-30 BCADB;31-35 ACBDA 【导语】本文讲述Lo因错过选课截止日期，被迫进入绘画课。起初他认为绘画混乱、与工程蓝图的逻辑相反，但在 老师引导下，他用结构、网格和反射规律理解画面，最终发现工程的精确与艺术的视野可以互相成就。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因参加工程比赛错过了选修课注册截止日期。A.missed错过；B.met遇 见，满足；C.extended延长；D.set设置。后文说梦寐以求的课程无法选择，只能去绘画工作室，说明错过截止日期。 故选A。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他梦想中的课程己经满员。A.available可获得的；B.full满的；C.limited 有限的；D.scay可怕的。错过注册截止日期导致dream classes无法选上，选项中full最符合课程名额已满的语境。 故选B。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被困在一个绘画工作室里。A.occupied忙于；B.hidden隐藏的； C.stuck被困住的；D.lost迷失的。Leo并非主动选择绘画课，而是因选课失败被迫进入。be stuck in表示“被困在/ 不得不待在”。故选C。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个凌乱的世界感觉像是蓝图逻辑的反面。A.opposite对立面：B.mirror镜 子；C.explanation解释；D.proof证据。messy world与logic found in blueprints形成对比。故选A。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一项作业是画一座日落时的摩天大楼。A.paint绘画；B.construct建造； C.photograph拍照；D.model建模。地点是painting studio,后文也提到bush和canvas,说明任务是画画。故选A。 【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Leo的画笔徒劳地挣扎着。A.distinctively独特地；B.fruitlessly徒劳地；C. expressively有表现力地；D.painlessly无痛地。前后都写他不适应绘画，struggled fruitlessly表示努力却无果。故选B。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉像一个被迫用云而不是钢铁建造的建筑师。A.empowered授权，使有 能力；B.prepared准备；C.forced强迫；D.convinced使相信。Leo是被迫进入绘画课，forced与前文stuck呼应。 故选C。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的挣扎，Gble老师把画布重新解释成施工现场。A.struggle挣扎；B, shif转变；C.uge强烈欲望；D.creativity创造力。前文Leo's brush struggled fruitlessly,老师看到的是他的困难。 故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了Leo一张可以遵循的蓝图。A.schedule日程；B.decision决定；C. masterpiece杰作；D.blueprint蓝图。她用angled grids和law of reflection将绘画转化为Leo熟悉的工程结构，等于 提供蓝图。故选D。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我终于意识到这幅画是一种结构投影，”Leo回忆说。A.complains抱怨： B.recalls回忆；C.sighs叹气；D.jokes开玩笑。引号内容是事后叙述自己的体验，recalls符合人物回忆语境。故选B。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白，一笔错位就会让塔倾斜。A.lean倾斜；B.stand站立；C.rise上升； D.dominate占据主导。后文类比真实建筑中的faulty calculation,错误会让建筑失衡或倾斜。故选A。 【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着摩天大楼逐渐成形，Leo的眼睛亮了起来。A.took root生根：B.took control 控制；C.took shape成形；D.took flight起飞。绘画作品逐渐显现形状，take shape最自然。故选C。 【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我一开始持怀疑态度。A.Theoretically理论上；B.Admittedly诚然： C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。后文but表示承认原先怀疑，再转折到新发现。故选B。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：建筑师的精确和画家的视野其实是同一枚硬币的两面。A.student学生；B. skyscraper摩天大楼；C.ma即地图；D.painter画家。precision of an architect与vision of a painter对照，体现工程与 艺术的结合。故选D。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一次令人沮丧的挫折转化为对艺术的新欣赏。A.at艺术；B.engineering 工程；C.teachers老师；D.architects建筑师。全文讲他从抗拒绘画到理解艺术价值。故选A。 语法填空 36.remarkable 37.have adopted 38.what 39.faced 40.entirely 41.that 42.application 43.to evaluate 44.be paid 45.between 词汇题参考答案 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46.potentially 51.contribution 56.abnormal 47.obtained 52.advance 57.permitting 48.numerous 53.acknowledged 58.that 49.advocates 54.commitment 59.where 50.academic 55.gently 60.to;whom 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61.insists on 66.to some extent 62.The instant 67.sum up 63.keep in touch with 68.in case 64.On the basis of 69.wear and tear 65.took up a position as 70.As a matter of fact 应用文参考范文 After a heated discussion,our class has decided to recommend Li Hua for the title of Touching Figure on Campus.Li Hua is an all-round student who possesses the virtues that deserve our admiration.He is a student of diligence,vitality,kindness and devotion. We have every reason to believe that he is qualified for the honour.He works hard and faces challenges resiliently,hence always demonstrating remarkable academic performance and ranking among the top five in our class.He is so fond of sports that he often organizes activities for classmates on weekends.Concerned about classmates who fall behind in their studies,he offers to help them with their lessons.His dedication to his duties as our monitor makes our class one of the best places to study. In brief,his selfless love tugs at our heartstrings,convincing us that even small efforts can make a difference to those in need.Therefore,we strongly recommend Li Hua for the title of Touching Figure on Campus.