八年级(下) Units 3-4-【名师学案】2025年中考英语复习之堂堂清分层进阶学习法

4.My parents always encourage me 常接不定式作宾补的动 His father taught 作宾语 (finish)my homework by myself. 补足语 词有：ask,tell,teach, him to ride a bike. wish.warn.encourage 他爸爸教他骑自行车。 5.(2024·贵阳模拟)It is a simple and great way (clear)your mind of 动词不定式作目的状语， They get up early to 作目的 get to school on anything that makes you sad. 可以放在句首，一般用逗 状语 time,为了按时到校， 6.Their purpose is 号隔开，也可以放在句尾。 他们很早起床。 (make)more money. The boy is too 7.It's difficult (change)his 作结果 常用在100…t0…结构 young to go to mind. 状语 中。 school..这个男孩太 8.The box is too heavy for her 小，还不能上学 (carry). 作原因 常跟在作表语的形容词 I'm very glad to see 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 you again. 状语 后。 9.(2024·武汉选择填空改编) 本，帮我 很高兴又见到你。 把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。 动词不定式作主语时，常 作主语 It's easy to ride a 我很愿意。 用it作形式主语 bike骑自行车容易. -Ben,help me the My duty is to look book from the shelf,will you?It's out 作表语 常位于系动词be之后。 after the animals. of my reach. 我的职责就是照看这 些动物 With pleasure. 动词不定式作定语要放 It's a good place to 作定语 到所修饰的名词或代词 take a holiday.那是 之后。 个度假的好地方。 八年级（下）Unit3 高频考点解读 辨析borrow,lend与keep 教材来源：Can I borrow that book? 考点解闵 针网训练 词汇 意义及用法 例句 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 意为“借入”，常用结构 适当形式完成短文，每空一词。 I borrowed the book borrow borrow sth.from sb.意为 from Alice.我从爱丽 lend keep borrow buy “从某人那里借入某物”。 丝那里借的这本书。 Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now.They 意为“借出”，常用结构 Alice lent the book wanted to know more about China,so last lend lend sth.tosh.意为“把某 tome,爱丽丝将这 物借给装人”。 本书借给了我。 weekend they went to the City Library. They 1 some books about Chinese How long can I 意为“保留”，为延续性动 cultures.The worker told them they could keep 词，可表示借多长时间。 keep the book?这 2 these books for two weeks,but 本书我可以借多久？ remember to return them on time.After that they went to Zhang Ping's home.Zhang 引镇学常备考新模式80 【情境串记】 Ping 3 two picture books to Linda and a Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent storybook to Peter.Then they played games it to me.He told me that I could keep it for a week. together and had a good time.Yesterday 尼克从图书馆借了一本书，然后他把它借给了我。他告 was Linda's birthday,Peter went to the 诉我，我可以借看一周。 bookshop and 4 a new book about Chinese history and culture for Linda as her gift. 3. 辨析provide,.give与offer 教材来源：lt's the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 考点解读 针对训练 词江 含义及用法 周定搭配 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当 形式填空，每空一词。 u.提供，给予。 provide sth.for sb. 和give provide 意思相同但用法不同。 =provide sb.with give provide lose offer sth. 5.Farmers work hard to us with enough food,so we mustn't waste food. u.给，给出：或因别人 give sb.sth.= give 6.Chances will be to students to learn 需要而给。 give sth.to sb. from each other in groups in class. 7.Alan will the sugar paintings that he .提出，提供，强调“主 offer 动提供”，和give用法 offer sb.sth.= made to the sick children in hospital. offer sth.to sb. 相同。 8.It's sad that the man his life in order to save the child from the river. 重点短语归纳 1.洗餐具 13.把某物借给某人 2.倒垃圾 14.讨厌做某事 3.扫地 15.浪费时间 4.铺床 16.目的是：为了 5.搭便车 17.(对某人来说)没必要做某事 6.扔下 7.频繁；反复 18.给某人提供某物 8.吃惊的（地） 9。一…就… 19.依赖：取决于 10.闲逛 20.照顾 11.把某物递给某人 21.在做某事中尽一分力量 12.向某人借某物 高频词汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 independent the throw keep fit in fair eat sweep for 1.We should do our part in the library quiet. 81中考复习堂堂清·英语 2.The boy hates vegetables. 3.(2024·上海模拟改编)The ancient tree lost all its leaves after the heavy and fierce storm through. 4.In my opinion,it's that my parents always compare me with other children. 5.She down her basket and ran to help the old woman. 6.It's a good way for us to develop our through the camp. 7.I go swimming every day in order to keep 8.Can you provide some food them? 9.All the people looked at him surprise. 10.The doctor says if we are in a bad mood all time,we will become ill. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.他认为做家务是浪费时间。 He thinks doing housework is time. 12.一个人读什么书，取决于他的选择。 The books a person reads his choices. 13.我不为她担心一她能照顾自己。 I'm not worried about hershe can of herself. 14.对我们来说没必要每天熬夜。 for us to stay up late every day. 15.我们一露面，狗就跑了。 The dogs ran away we appeared. 词义拓展探究 waste m.浪费；垃圾，浪费；滥用 生义：A.adj.废弃的：丢弃的B.ad.荒芜的C.n.弃物 )(1)There is no waste land here. ( )(2)But now,some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. 八年级（下）Unit4 高频考点解读 Why don'tyou.？句型 教材来源：Why don't you talk to your parents'? 考点解读 针网训练 Why don't you do sth.？意为“你为什么不做某 根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 事？”相当于“Why not do sth.”?或“How/What about 适当形式填空，每空一词。 doing sth.?”。 put wait have 如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用：Good 1.It's raining hard outside.Why not idea./OK!Certainly./Of course./All right./With until it stops? pleasure../I'd love to.等。 2.Why don't you up the pictures on 否定回答可用：No,thanks./T'm afraid not./No,I the wall? 引领学常备考新棋式82 don't think so../Sorry,I/we can't.等。 3.What about a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday? allow的用法 教材来源：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 考点解读 针对皿练 allow+n./pron. 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 allow allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事■ 4.As we all know,it doesn't allow 的用法 allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事 (talk)loudly and running after each other be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某乎” in public. e.g.We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 5.My parents always allow me 们不能对这样的事袖手旁观。 (make)my own decisions. Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。 6.Put on your school uniform,or you won't We allowed smoking in this room only..我们只允许 be allowed enter your 在这个房间里抽烟。 school. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 辨析instead与instead of 教材来源：nstead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 考专点解读 针网训练 词（组） 意义及用法 例句 根据语境，用instead或instead of填空。 副词，意为“代替：而不是”， If you are busy,you 7.We shouldn't use plastic bags when 通常放在句末或句首，后面 may come another day shopping.We should take our own bags instead 不接其他的词，表示前面的 instead.要是你忙的 事没做而做了后面的事。 话，就改日再来吧。 8.If you want to lose weight,you should 介词短语，意为“代替；而 If you have no time, keep a balanced diet and do exercise instead 不是”，用在句中或句首， I'll go instead of eating less. of 其后可以接名词、代词、介 you.如果你没有时 词短语或动名词。 间，我会特你去。 重点短语归纳 1.允许某人做某事 8.成功地发展：解决 2.睡觉：入睡 9.和睦相处：关系良好 3.发现某人在做某事 10.和某人争吵 4.快速查看：浏览 11.拒绝做某事 5.归还 12.主动提出做某事 6.生…的气 13.和某人交流/沟通 7.重要的事 14.把某物遗忘在某地 83 中考复习堂堂清·英语 15.迫使某人做某事 18.各种各样的 16.删除：删去 19.比较：对比 17.继续做某事 20.依…看 高频词汇运用 一、根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 offer old in push quick press with work develop communicate 1.It is our teenagers'duty to for the progress of our society. 2.The Internet offers special ways of in our daily life. 3.He was the first to to help people in need. 4.In order to reduce we should take part in more outdoor activities. 5.She wanted to continue until she was 60. 6.With the of technology,space travel will be a common thing. 7.My brother is six years older than me. 8.He washed his hands and face 9.Jenny argued her classmate just now. 10. her opinion,it is very important to enter a good university. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 11.5G互联网使我们方便快捷地浏览信息成为可能。 5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly. 12.一些孩子不知道如何与他们的兄弟姐妹和睦相处。 Some kids don't know how to their brothers and sisters. 13.学生们在学校上的课已经够多了。补习课必须删去。 Students have enough classes from school.The after-school classes must be 14.老师要求我们比较我们与她的答案。 The teacher asked us to our answers with 15.遗憾的是事情并没有像计划的那样进展顺利。 It's a pity that things didn't as planned. 词义拓展探究 copy抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 生义：A.复印件：复制品B.儿.作业本C.u临摹D..一本/册/份 ( )(1)(中考·广元任务型阅读改编)The first copy The Xinhua Dictionary came out in 1953. )(2)This is not the original(原始的)picture,but just a copy of it. ( )(3)Our monitor()is collecting our copies and will hand them in to our teacher. 引领学常备考新棋式84 单元语法整合（八年级下Units3-4) 考点解读 针网训练 until,s0that,although引导的状语从句 一、用until,so that或although填空。 词（组） 1.At the meeting,the managers kept 用法 例句 arguing about the problem 作连词，引导时间状语从 I'll wait until you they reached an agreement. 向。当主句是肯定句时， finish your work.我 2.Mary shut the window just now 其谓语动词用延续性动 会一直等到你完成 she could keep the insects out. 词，强调主句的动作或状 工作。 3.(2024·铜仁模拟) 态一直持续到从句的动作 The boy didn't go the junior high school life will end soon, until 发生，意为“直到…”：当 to bed until his it will stay in our hearts forever. 主句是否定句时，其谓语 parents came back. 4.In Chinese families,people won't start 动词用非延续性动词，强 那个男孩克到父母 dinner the elders take their 调主句的动作在从句的动 回来才上床睡觉。 seats. 作发生之后才开始，意为 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 “直到…才…”。 5.英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语 意为“以便：为了”，引导目 Speak a little more 词典直到17世纪才出现。 的状语从句，相当于im loudly so that we English has a history of over 2,500 so that order that,从句中多含有 can hear you years,but the first English dictionary can,could,may,might clearly,.大点儿声说， appear the 17th 情态动词。 以便我们能听清是。 century. Although he didn't 6.为了能有更好的未来，我们应该保护 意为“尽管：然而”，引导让 know me,he helped 地球。 although 步状语从句，相当于 ne a lot.尽管他不 We should protect the earth though。 认识我，但他给了我 we can have a better future. 很大的帮助。 八年级（下）Unit5 高频考点解读 辨析when与while 教材来源：When you called,I was taking a shower. 考点解读 针网训练 when和while均可作为从属连词引导时间状语从 一、用when或while填空。 句，都表示“当…的时候”，用法有一定的区别，具体如下： 1.My parents were watching TV 词汇 用法 例句 my brother was playing with his toy car. 2.The students were singing happily 既可以指某一时间点，也 he passed the school hall. 可以指某一时间段，其从 I was just reading a 二、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 句谓语动词表示的动作既 book when she came 3.Did you say anything to your parents when 可以是瞬间性的、非延续 into my room. 性的，又可以是延续性的， 当她走进我的房间 when they (shout)at you? 可与主句中的谓语动词同 时，我正在看书。 4.I was doing my homework while my 时发生，也可在其后发生。 father read)a newspaper. 85 中考复习堂堂清·英语12.made mistakes 13.angry with 14.make 10.care for 11.at the age of 12.try out money 15.potato chips 13.come true 14.at the same time 15.take after 词义拓展探究 16.fix up 17.give away 18.be similar to (1)C(2)A 19.set up 20.make a difference 21.be excited 单元语法整合（八年级上Units8-10)】 about (doing)sth.22.be able to do sth. 针对训练 高频词汇运用 1.feel;will have 2.has 3.are;will be 4.will 1.understand 2.stronger 3.disabled dress:doesn't work 5.lives;will keep 6.pull;will 4.volunteer 5.kindness 6.difficulty 7.at win 8.to 9.for 10.with 11.to make a big 八年级（下）Uit1 difference 12.clean up 13.cheer them up 针对训练 14.giving/handing out 15.put off 16.call 1.the matter 2.had a toothache 3.'m up 17.takes after 18.fixing up 19.given sorry 4.following 5.hold 6.meaning away 20.set up 重点短语归纳 词义拓展探究 l.What's the matter'？ 2.have a cold/ (1)B(2)A stomachache/fever/headache/nosebleed 3.have a 单元语法整合（八年级下Units1-2) sore throat/back/leg 4.lie down 5.see a dentist 针对训练 6.take one's temperature 7.take breaks/take a 1.to make 2.to have 3.to try 4.to finish break 8.think twice 9.get off 10.expect sb.to 5.to clear 6.to make/making 7.to change 8.to do sth.11.to one's surprise 12.agree to do sth. carry 9.take down 13.in time 14.think about 15.right away 八年级（下）Unit3 16.get into 17.put down 18.have problems 针对训练 doing sth.19.be used to 20.take risks/take a 1.borrowed 2.keep 3.lent 4.bought risk 21.do sth.by oneself 22.run out (of) 5.provide 6.offered 7.give 8.lost 23.cut off 24.get out of 25.the importance of 重点短语归纳 26.be in control of 27.make a decision 28.give 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.sweep up the floor 4.make the/one's bed 5.get a ride 高频词汇运用 6.throw down 7.all the time 8.in surprise 1.decision 2.watching 3.importance 4.risks 9.as soon as 10.hang out 11.pass sb.sth./pass 5.herself 6.cooking 7.knives 8.death 9.into sth.to sb.12.borrow sth.from sb.13.lend 10.To 11.think twice 12.lay down sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.14.hate to do sth./hate 13.taken your temperature 14.taking breaks doing sth.15.a waste of time 16.in order to 15.got off 16.run out of 17.cut off 17.there's no need (for sb.to do sth. 18.get out 19.in control 20.give up 18.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 词义拓展探究 19.depend on 20.take care of/look after 21.do (1)A(2)C one's part in doing sth. 八年级（下）Uit2 高频词汇运用 针对训练 1.keeping 2.eating 3.swept 4.unfair 1.lonely 2.alone 3.lonely;alone 4.sharing 5.threw 6.independence 7.fit 8.for 9.in 5.saying 6.him 7.to be 10.the 11.a waste of 12.depend on 重点短语归纳 13.take care 14.There's no need 15.as 1.clean up 2.cheer up 3.hand out/give out soon as 4.volunteer sth.to do sth.5.come up with 词义拓展探究 6.put off 7.put up 8.call up 9.used to (1)B(2)A 40 八年级（下）Uit4 asleep 14.dying down 15.took down 针对训练 16.making his way 1.wait 2.put 3.having 4.talking 5.to make 词义拓展探究 6.to enter 7.instead 8.instead of 1.(1)A(2)C2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)B(2)A 重点短语归纳 八年级（下）Unit6 1.allow sb.to do sth.2.go to sleep 3.find sb. 针对训练 doing sth.4.look through 5.give back 6.be 1.to protect 2.of 3.that 4.married 5.to angry with 7.big deal 8.work out 9.get on/ 6.married 7.been married 8.sound 9.voice along with 10.argue with sb.11.refuse to do 10.noise 11.make so much noise sth.12.offer to do sth.13.communicate with 重点短语归纳 sh.14.leave sth.+地点状语15.push sb..into 1.send sb.to do sth.2.take away 3.a little bit doing sth.16.cut out 17.continue to do sth./ 4.instead of 5.fall in love 6.get married continue doing sth.18.all kinds of 19.compare... 7.can't stop doing sth.8.turn...into 9.once with 20.in one's opinion upon a time 10.keep sth.for oneself 11.make a 高频词汇运用 plan to do sth.12.go to sleep 13.lead sb.to 1.push 2.communication 3.offer 4.pressure 14.(be)made of 5.working 6.development 7.elder 8.quickly 高频词汇运用 9.with 10.In 11.look through 12.get on/ 1.led 2.shining 3.Western 4.hide 5.shot along with 13.cut out 14.compare;hers 6.cheating 7.laughing 8.into 9.for 10.a 11.a little 12.instead of 13.made of 15.work out 词义拓展探究 14.fall in love with 15.took it away (1)D(2)A(3)B 八年级（下）Unit7 针对训练 单元语法整合（八年级下Units3-4) 1.are 2.reaches 3.What is 4.bigger 针对训练 population 5.Protecting 6.getting 7.danger 1.until 2.so that 3.Although/Though 4.until 8.came true 9.achieve your dream(s) 5.didn't;until 6.so that 重点短语归纳 八年级（下）Uit5 1.in size 2.feel free 3.as far as I know 4.take 针对训练 in 5.in the face of 6.achieve one's dream 7.the 1.while 2.when 3.shouted 4.was reading force of 8.even though/even if 9.at birth 5.was reading 6.arrived 7.so many;that 10.up to 11.walk into 12.fall over 13.take 8.so that in order that 9.such;that care of 14.or so 15.die from 16.cut down 重点短语归纳 17.the importance of 18.protect...from (doing) 1.at the time of 2.go off 3.pick up (the phone) sth. 4.make sure 5.begin to do sth./begin doing 高频词汇运用 sth.6.fall asleep 7.die down 8.in a mess 1.succeed 2.achievements 3.tourists 9.in times of difficulty 10.right away 11.have a 4.protection 5.illness 6.excitement 7.awake look 12.by the side of the road 13.walk by 8.deepest 9.at 10.in 11.feel free 12.As 14.make one's way 15.the rest of 16.in silence far as 13.take in 14.walked into 17.take down 18.at first 19.look out of 15.fell over 20.have trouble doing sth. 词义拓展探究 高频词汇运用 1.(1)A(2)B2.(1)C(2)B 1.reported 2.completely 3.truth 4.began 单元语法整合（八年级下Units5-7) 5.heavily 6.fallen 7.matches 8.working 针对训练 9.by 10.a 11.went off 12.pick up 13.fell 1.was searching 2.was reading 3.was taking 41