精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区九洲中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

珠海市九洲中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明: 本试卷共6页, 61小题, 满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上! 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准便用铅笔和涂改淡。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Chengdu FISU world University Games drew all people’s attentions. It started ____1____ July 28, 2023. As the owner, Chengdu people had a strong feeling of ____2____ and pride. They were all very excited ____3____ they heard the news. Many people all over China had a long journey ____4____ watch the matches! Most volunteers were college students. My brother was ____5____ lucky one. He is studying in Sichuan University now. When there were notice about the need for volunteers, my brother actively tried out. He is interested in playing tennis, so he served in tennis matches ____6____ a volunteer. He had to get some ____7____ before the game started. Finally, the volunteers did a good job and got praise. They were very busy every day. They needed ____8____ players open doors and carry heavy things. They also gave out small gifts to some foreign players. Though the volunteers were busy and ____9____, they felt happy. Just as my brother said, “The spirit of the players was the biggest gift for ____10____ volunteers. And the experience is very meaningful and precious for me.” 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. joy B. joyful C. joyfully 3. A. while B. when C. until 4. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. as B. be C. was 7. A. trains B. train C. training 8. A. help B. to help C. helped 9. A. tiring B. tired C. tire 10. A. our B. we C. us 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中、选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his boss about his ____11____ to leave the house building business and live a happier life with his wife and children. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could help to build just one more ____12____. The carpenter agreed. But he was so eager (渴望) to start his new life that his heart was not in his work. He just wanted to finish building the house as ____13____ as possible. So he didn’t realize he built the worst house ____14____ the boss handed the key to the carpenter. “This is your house now my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame! It was a pity that he ____15____ his career in such a bad way. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it ____16____. So do we. We often ____17____ our lives in the same way. We ____18____ do our best to learn, to work, or to do other things. When we now look at the lives we built the day before, we regret just like the carpenter. We also say if we knew it earlier, we will do it differently. Your life today is the result of your attitude and choices in the past. Your life ____19____ will be the result of your attitude and choices you ____20____ today. So try your best to do everything well from now on. 11. A. experience B. advice C. plans D. opinions 12. A. building B. house C. garden D. apartment 13. A. big B. good C. well D. soon 14. A. when B. until C. after D. before 15. A. passed B. stopped C. ended D. over 16. A. slowly B. differently C. quickly D. happily 17. A. build B. live C. keep D. have 18. A. hard B. often C. seldom D. always 19. A. now B. today C. yesterday D. tomorrow 20. A. choose B. make C. put D. do 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy food and drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Willian Thomas 21. What happened to John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 22. According to the passage, John should ________. A. exercise more B. drink some tea C. go to bed early D. eat more fruit 23. How much should John pay? A. 230 yuan B. 232 yuan C. 333 yuan D. 335 yuan 24. William Thomas may be a ________. A. doctor B. dentist C. writer D. teacher 25. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature D. Hobby B Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adolescence is a difficult process for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin Adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start Adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, Adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So, they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 26. Why is Adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A. Because teenagers find it hard for them to lose confidence. B. Because teenagers have difficulty accepting other’s advice. C. Because teenagers’ parents always ask them to be excellent. D. Because both teenagers’ mind and bodies change. 27. Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the girls start Adolescence two years earlier than boys. B. It’s necessary for teenage boys at this time to take risks. C. Adolescence usually ends by the age of 18. D. Everyone makes sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 28. What does the underlined word “personality” mean? A. development B. feeling C. characteristic D. looking 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B. The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C. The writer’s opinion about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D. The writer’s prediction about adolescence and the future. 30. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Some facts about teenagers. B. Differences between boys and girls C. Young people’s changes at school D. Some information about adolescence C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Young people may have problems with their mind. Some students become worried because they have to study hard. ___31___ . Liu Wei, a student in Grade 9 from Hefei, couldn’t understand what her teacher said in class or finish her schoolwork on time. ___32___ . Another student is Yang Fang. She’s 14 years old and she’s from Guangzhou. She was an active girl and liked making friends, but she had a problem. She was afraid of exams and got every worried. ___33___. According to a report from Jiefang Daily, about 18% of the teenagers in Shanghai have mental problems. They are often worried and unhappy. They have problems in learning and getting on with others. And some of them won’t ask their friends or parents for advice or help. ___34___ . Others even don’t think they have mental problems. Liang Yuezhu is an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital. She has the following advice for teenagers: · Talk to your parents or teachers often. · Take part in group activities and play sports. · ___35___ . · Go to see a doctor if you always feel unhappy or sad. A. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t write anything. B. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. C. She became so worried about it. D. They think they will be laughed at by others if they go to see a doctor. E. Keep your secret and don’t let others know you are unhappy. F. Others have problems in getting on with people, like their parents or classmates. G. They think their parents push them too hard. 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据括号里所给提示或音标填空, 注意正确形式。 36. Doing that ________ (意味着) wasting time. 37. I get such a strong feeling of ________ (满足) when I see the look of joy on their faces. 38. Linda is very helpful. She ________ (借) her money to five people who who was in trouble last month. 39. The________ （[dɪ'velepmənt] ）of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 40. It’s going to rain ________ (['hevɪ]) tomorrow, so you’d better not go out! Just stay at home. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 41. Peter喜欢冒险，攀岩是他最喜爱的一项运动。 Peter loves ________ ________ and rock climbing is one of his favorite sports. 42. 因为下雨，他们不得不推迟爬山的计划。 Because of the rain, they had to ________ ________ their plan to climb the mountain. 43. /ðə/ /sku:l/ /prə'vaɪdɪd/ /ðe/ /sɪju:dnts/ /wɪ:ð/ /fu:d/. （根据音标写出句子） _________________________________________________ 44. 他进来时，炉子里的火正在逐渐熄灭！ When he came in, the fire in the stove was _________! 45 Our class plan to visit Zhuhai museum this weekend. (写出句子结构) _________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 start busy hundred at surprised come learn continue more later if organize Fifteen years ago, Wu Jingxun went to villages in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. The volunteer teacher visited families to ____46____ about what books the children read. To his ____47____, there was no book in the house of any family. And at the house of the headteacher of the local primary school there were only three books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer ____48____, began to give books to the primary school. They also ____49____ teaching children in poor villages how to read. Wu ____50____ from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as an important member of the N-Library program. It invited families to build small “neighborhood libraries” at home. A family could borrow two ____51____ books from the library and keep them for one year. So far, ____52____ than 1,130 families have registered for the program. For years, Wu has been ____53____ in helping poor areas and seldom comes back home. Thankfully, “the first neighborhood library” was set up in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu even went there to teach parents and children how to read. “____54____ children keep reading, books will help them live a better life. I also ____55____ to try my best to help them.” Wu said. 七、读写综合（本大悪分为A、B两部分, 共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking. At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his city. Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and she told Leo that he could depend on himself. She bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. To his mother’s surprise, Leo was talented in cooking. All his friends, neighbors and relatives liked the food he cooked. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy (烹饪神童). In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental laboratory. Leo does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The XiangShanwang described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior (逊色)”. 56. What kind of place the kitchen is for Leo? _________________________________________________ 57. When did Leo show his love for cooking? _________________________________________________ 58. Why did Leo begin cooking when he was so young? _________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take him to become famous as a cook? _________________________________________________ 60. What can you see in his room? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市九洲中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明: 本试卷共6页, 61小题, 满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上! 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准便用铅笔和涂改淡。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Chengdu FISU world University Games drew all people’s attentions. It started ____1____ July 28, 2023. As the owner, Chengdu people had a strong feeling of ____2____ and pride. They were all very excited ____3____ they heard the news. Many people all over China had a long journey ____4____ watch the matches! Most volunteers were college students. My brother was ____5____ lucky one. He is studying in Sichuan University now. When there were notice about the need for volunteers, my brother actively tried out. He is interested in playing tennis, so he served in tennis matches ____6____ a volunteer. He had to get some ____7____ before the game started. Finally, the volunteers did a good job and got praise. They were very busy every day. They needed ____8____ players open doors and carry heavy things. They also gave out small gifts to some foreign players. Though the volunteers were busy and ____9____, they felt happy. Just as my brother said, “The spirit of the players was the biggest gift for ____10____ volunteers. And the experience is very meaningful and precious for me.” 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. joy B. joyful C. joyfully 3. A. while B. when C. until 4. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. as B. be C. was 7. A. trains B. train C. training 8. A. help B. to help C. helped 9. A. tiring B. tired C. tire 10. A. our B. we C. us 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都大运会期间人们的自豪感与志愿者的经历，重点描写了作者弟弟作为志愿者的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：大运会于2023年7月28日开始。 in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后“July 28, 2023”表示具体一天可知，B项符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：成都人有一种强烈的喜悦和自豪感。 joy喜悦，名词；joyful快乐的，形容词；joyfully快乐地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们听到这个消息都很兴奋。 while当……时候；when当……时候；until直到。根据“They were all very excited…they heard the news.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，且heard为非延续性动词，B项符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：为了观看比赛，中国各地的许多人长途跋涉！ in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；so that以便，后接从句。根据空后的“watch”为动词原形可知，A项符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我弟弟是幸运的一个。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My brother was…lucky one”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他对打网球很感兴趣，所以他作为志愿者参加了网球比赛。 as作为；be是；was是。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语部分，所以此处应用介词as。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他赛前需接受一些培训。 trains培训（动词三单），火车（名词复数）；train火车，单数名词；training培训。根据“He had to get some …before the game started.”的语境可知，此处指赛前需接受一些培训，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们需要帮助运动员打开门和搬运重物。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，不定式；helped帮助，过去式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然志愿者们又忙又累，但他们感到很高兴。 tiring令人疲惫的；tired感到疲惫的；tire使疲倦，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为指人的“the volunteers”，B项符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：球员们的精神是给我们这些志愿者的最大礼物。 our我们的；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据空后的名词“volunteers”并结合“The spirit of the players was the biggest gift for …volunteers”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中、选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire He told his boss about his ____11____ to leave the house building business and live a happier life with his wife and children. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could help to build just one more ____12____. The carpenter agreed. But he was so eager (渴望) to start his new life that his heart was not in his work. He just wanted to finish building the house as ____13____ as possible. So he didn’t realize he built the worst house ____14____ the boss handed the key to the carpenter. “This is your house now, my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame! It was a pity that he ____15____ his career in such a bad way. If he knew he was building his own house he would do it ____16____. So do we. We often ____17____ our lives in the same way. We ____18____ do our best to learn, to work, or to do other things. When we now look at the lives we built the day before, we regret just like the carpenter. We also say if we knew it earlier, we will do it differently. Your life today is the result of your attitude and choices in the past. Your life ____19____ will be the result of your attitude and choices you ____20____ today. So, try your best to do everything well from now on. 11. A. experience B. advice C. plans D. opinions 12. A. building B. house C. garden D. apartment 13. A. big B. good C. well D. soon 14. A. when B. until C. after D. before 15. A. passed B. stopped C. ended D. over 16. A. slowly B. differently C. quickly D. happily 17. A. build B. live C. keep D. have 18. A. hard B. often C. seldom D. always 19. A. now B. today C. yesterday D. tomorrow 20. A. choose B. make C. put D. do 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一位即将退休的木匠因急于开始新生活而草率建造最后一栋房子，结果发现这是老板送给自己的礼物，从而领悟到人生态度的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他告诉老板，他计划离开房屋建筑行业，与妻子和孩子过上更幸福的生活。 experience经验；advice建议；plans计划；opinions意见。根据上文“An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire.”可知，他计划退休，C项符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：老板很遗憾看到他的好工人走了，问他是否可以再帮他建一栋房子。 building建筑；house房子；garden花园；apartment公寓。根据下文“He just wanted to finish building the house”可知，此处指建一栋房子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他只是想尽快完成房子的建造。 big大的；good好的；well好；soon尽快。根据上文“But he was so eager (渴望) to start his new life that his heart was not in his work.”可知，渴望开始新的生活，应是尽快完成工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以直到老板把钥匙交给木匠，他才意识到自己建造了最糟糕的房子。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“So he didn’t realize he built the worst house … the boss handed the key to the carpenter.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指木匠直到老板交钥匙才意识这件事情。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他以如此糟糕的方式结束了自己的职业生涯。 passed传递；stopped停止；ended结束；over超过。根据上文“An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire.”可知，他准备退休，这应是自己职业生涯最后的工作，C项符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得不一样。 slowly缓慢地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据上文“What a shame!”以及“It was a pity”以及下文“We also say if we knew it earlier, we will do it differently.”可知，此处指如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得不一样。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们经常以同样的方式构建我们的生活。 build建造；live生活；keep保持；have拥有。根据下文“When we now look at the lives we built the day before”可知，此处指构建我们的生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们很少尽力学习、工作或做其他事情。 hard努力；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据下文“we regret just like the carpenter”可知，感到后悔，应是很少尽力学习、工作或做其他事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你明天的生活将取决于你今天的态度和选择。 now现在；today今天；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天。根据“will be”可知，此处指将来的事情，D项符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你明天的生活将取决于你今天的态度和选择。 choose选择；make制作；put放置；do做。make choices“做出选择”，是固定搭配。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy food and drink coffee or tea. 3 Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Willian Thomas 21. What happened to John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 22. According to the passage, John should ________. A. exercise more B. drink some tea C. go to bed early D. eat more fruit 23. How much should John pay? A. 230 yuan B. 232 yuan C. 333 yuan D. 335 yuan 24. William Thomas may be a ________. A. doctor B. dentist C. writer D. teacher 25. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature D. Hobby 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是约翰生病的一份诊断报告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，约翰的问题是胃痛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，约翰应该早睡。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee: 230 yuan, Medicine: 103 yuan, Service: 2 yuan”可知，约翰总共需要支付335元。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。“Willian Thomas”出现在诊断报告的末尾，且记录中包含了医疗建议和费用，可推知William Thomas可能是一位医生。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了约翰因胃痛就医，医生给出了相关建议和注意事项，主题与健康相关。故选B。 B Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adolescence is a difficult process for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin Adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start Adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, Adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So, they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 26. Why is Adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A. Because teenagers find it hard for them to lose confidence. B. Because teenagers have difficulty accepting other’s advice. C. Because teenagers’ parents always ask them to be excellent. D. Because both teenagers’ mind and bodies change. 27. Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the girls start Adolescence two years earlier than boys. B. It’s necessary for teenage boys at this time to take risks. C. Adolescence usually ends by the age of 18. D. Everyone makes sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 28. What does the underlined word “personality” mean? A. development B. feeling C. characteristic D. looking 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B. The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C. The writer’s opinion about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D. The writer’s prediction about adolescence and the future. 30. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Some facts about teenagers. B. Differences between boys and girls C. Young people’s changes at school D. Some information about adolescence 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青春期的定义、特点以及青少年在青春期可能面临的身心变化，并提出了相应的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes.”可知，青春期对于青少年来说是一个困难时期的原因是身心变化。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Adolescence is usually over by the age of 18.”可知，青春期通常在18岁结束。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s.”，结合后文对女孩性格和行为的描述，可知“personality”指“性格特征”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers…”可知，本段主要提供帮助青少年的建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕青春期的定义、特点和应对建议展开，D项“关于青春期的一些信息”最全面概括主题。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Young people may have problems with their mind. Some students become worried because they have to study hard. ___31___ . Liu Wei, a student in Grade 9 from Hefei, couldn’t understand what her teacher said in class or finish her schoolwork on time. ___32___ . Another student is Yang Fang. She’s 14 years old and she’s from Guangzhou. She was an active girl and liked making friends, but she had a problem. She was afraid of exams and got every worried. ___33___. According to a report from Jiefang Daily, about 18% of the teenagers in Shanghai have mental problems. They are often worried and unhappy. They have problems in learning and getting on with others. And some of them won’t ask their friends or parents for advice or help. ___34___ . Others even don’t think they have mental problems. Liang Yuezhu is an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital. She has the following advice for teenagers: · Talk to your parents or teachers often. · Take part in group activities and play sports. · ___35___ . · Go to see a doctor if you always feel unhappy or sad. A. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t write anything. B. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. C. She became so worried about it. D. They think they will be laughed at by others if they go to see a doctor. E. Keep your secret and don’t let others know you are unhappy. F. Others have problems in getting on with people, like their parents or classmates. G. They think their parents push them too hard. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年常见的心理问题及其应对建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Young people may have problems with their mind. Some students become worried because they have to study hard”可知，年轻人可能会有心理问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑，这里在阐述学生出现心理问题的原因，选项F “其他人在与他人相处上有问题，比如他们的父母或同学”进一步说明了另一种导致心理问题的情况，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Liu Wei…couldn’t understand what her teacher said in class or finish her schoolwork on time.”可知，刘伟听不懂老师在课堂上说的话，也不能按时完成作业，她因此感到焦虑。选项C“她对此非常担忧”直接承接上文。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“She was afraid of exams and got every worried.”可知，当她看到试卷时，可能会紧张得写不出东西，这里是说考试时的具体表现。选项A“看到试卷时，她一个字也写不出来”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“some of them won’t ask their friends or parents for advice or help.”可知，他们中的一些人不会向朋友或父母寻求建议或帮助，后面应该解释原因。选项D“他们认为去看医生会被嘲笑”与此呼应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后专家建议部分“Take part in group activities and play sports.”可知，空白处应为另一条具体建议。选项B“早睡并保证充足睡眠”是合理的健康建议。故选B。 四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据括号里所给提示或音标填空, 注意正确形式。 36. Doing that ________ (意味着) wasting time. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：那样做意味着浪费时间。“意味着”常见英文表达为“mean”，句子主语Doing that是动名词短语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，means在句中作谓语。故填means。 37. I get such a strong feeling of ________ (满足) when I see the look of joy on their faces. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。空格在介词后，填名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。 38. Linda is very helpful. She ________ (借) her money to five people who who was in trouble last month. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达非常乐于助人。上个月她把钱借给了五个遇到困难的人。lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，且根据时间状语last month可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent，在句中作谓语，表明过去发生的动作。故填lent。 39. The________ （[dɪ'velepmənt] ）of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G的发展让人们的生活更便捷。根据音标[dɪ'velepmənt]可知英文表达是development，意为“发展”，The development of...表示“……的发展”，故填development。 40. It’s going to rain ________ (['hevɪ]) tomorrow, so you’d better not go out! Just stay at home. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天雨将会下得很大，所以你最好不要出去！就待在家里。根据音标['hevɪ]可知是形容词“heavy”；空处在句中修饰动词rain，需用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 41. Peter喜欢冒险，攀岩是他最喜爱的一项运动。 Peter loves ________ ________ and rock climbing is one of his favorite sports. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. risks 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“冒险”。take risks“冒险”；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以take填动名词形式taking。故填taking；risks。 42. 因为下雨，他们不得不推迟爬山的计划。 Because of the rain, they had to ________ ________ their plan to climb the mountain. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“推迟”，put off“推迟”，动词原形，had to后接动词原形。故填put；off。 43. /ðə/ /sku:l/ /prə'vaɪdɪd/ /ðe/ /sɪju:dnts/ /wɪ:ð/ /fu:d/. （根据音标写出句子） _________________________________________________ 【答案】The school provided the students with food. 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校为学生们提供了食物。/ðə/→the，/sku:l/→school，/prə'vaɪdɪd/→provided，/ðe/→the，/sɪju:dnts/→students，/wɪ:ð/→with，/fu:d/→food）。provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）。故填The school provided the students with food。 44. 他进来时，炉子里的火正在逐渐熄灭！ When he came in, the fire in the stove was _________! 【答案】dying out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“逐渐熄灭”。“die out”有“逐渐熄灭；灭绝；消失”等意思，在这里表示炉子里的火正在逐渐熄灭，符合语境。又因为前面有was，结合语境可知这里要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，die的现在分词是dying，故填dying out。 45. Our class plan to visit Zhuhai museum this weekend. (写出句子结构) _________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班计划这个周末去参观珠海博物馆。Our class作主语，plan作谓语，to visit Zhuhai museum作宾语，this weekend作状语。故填：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 start busy hundred at surprised come learn continue more later if organize Fifteen years ago, Wu Jingxun went to villages in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. The volunteer teacher visited families to ____46____ about what books the children read. To his ____47____, there was no book in the house of any family. And at the house of the headteacher of the local primary school there were only three books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer ____48____, began to give books to the primary school. They also ____49____ teaching children in poor villages how to read. Wu ____50____ from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as an important member of the N-Library program. It invited families to build small “neighborhood libraries” at home. A family could borrow two ____51____ books from the library and keep them for one year. So far, ____52____ than 1,130 families have registered for the program. For years, Wu has been ____53____ in helping poor areas and seldom comes back home. Thankfully, “the first neighborhood library” was set up in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu even went there to teach parents and children how to read. “____54____ children keep reading, books will help them live a better life. I also ____55____ to try my best to help them.” Wu said. 【答案】46. learn 47. surprise 48. organization 49. started 50. comes 51. hundred 52. more 53. busy 54. If 55. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者吴景勋在四川凉山贫困村庄帮助孩子们阅读的故事，以及他参与的N-Library项目。 【46题详解】 句意：志愿者老师走访了家庭，了解孩子们读什么书。根据“The volunteer teacher visited families to… about what books the children read.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解孩子们读什么书，learn“了解”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填learn。 【47题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，任何家庭的房子里都没有书。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填 surprise。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，吴和他的朋友们在志愿者组织“朋友营”，开始给小学送书。根据空前的“Friends Camp”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一个组织，organization“组织”符合。故填organization。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还开始教贫困村庄的孩子如何阅读。根据上文“began to give books to the primary school”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开始教贫困村庄的孩子如何阅读，start“开始”，此处指过去的事情，应填started。故填started。 【50题详解】 句意：吴来自广东省佛山市。come from“来自”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Wu”，用三单形式。故填comes。 【51题详解】 句意：一个家庭可以从图书馆借两百本书，并保留书籍一年。根据“A family could borrow two …books”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数量，hundred符合，前有数词修饰，用单数形式。故填hundred。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有1130多个家庭注册了该计划。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：多年来，吴一直忙于帮助贫困地区，很少回家。根据“seldom comes back home”并结合备选词汇可知，很少回家，应是忙于帮助贫困地区，busy“忙碌的”符合。故填busy。 【54题详解】 句意：如果孩子们继续读书，书籍将帮助他们过上更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处为连词，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【55题详解】 句意：我也会继续尽力帮助他们。根据“I also…to try my best to help them.”的语境可知，此处指继续尽力提供帮助，continue“继续”。故填continue。 七、读写综合（本大悪分为A、B两部分, 共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking. At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his city. Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and she told Leo that he could depend on himself. She bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. To his mother’s surprise, Leo was talented in cooking. All his friends, neighbors and relatives liked the food he cooked. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy (烹饪神童). In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental laboratory. Leo does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The XiangShanwang described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior (逊色的)”. 56. What kind of place the kitchen is for Leo? _________________________________________________ 57. When did Leo show his love for cooking? _________________________________________________ 58. Why did Leo begin cooking when he was so young? _________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take him to become famous as a cook? _________________________________________________ 60. What can you see in his room? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. An amazing place. 57. At the age of nine. 58. Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 59. Four years. 60. Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. 61. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about housework with you. As middle school students, we should do some housework properly. I often help my parents do some housework at home, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Doing housework brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, it can help us develop good living habits. We learn to take care of ourselves and keep our living environment clean. Secondly, it can strengthen the relationship between us and our parents. By sharing the housework, we understand their hard-work better. I hope all of us can do more housework often. It will make our home a warmer place and make us better people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自珠海的男孩Leo对烹饪的热爱及其成长经历。 【56题详解】 根据“For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.”可知Leo认为厨房是一个神奇的地方。故填An amazing place. 【57题详解】 根据“Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine.” 可推知结论Leo在九岁时开始表现出对烹饪的热爱。故填At the age of nine. 【58题详解】 根据“The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked.” 可推知结论Leo开始烹饪的原因是他不喜欢母亲做的食物。故填Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 【59题详解】 根据“Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine.” 和第三段“When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy.” 可推知结论从九岁到十三岁，Leo用了四年的时间成为著名的厨师。故填Four years. 【60题详解】 根据“In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans.” 可推知结论Leo的房间里没有电子游戏、篮球或电影海报，而是有搅拌器、锅、切菜板和煎锅。故填Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：向大家分享关于中学生做家务的观点和做家务的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己很高兴能和大家分享关于做家务的想法，并提出中学生应适当做家务的观点。 第二步，中间介绍自己常做的家务，阐述做家务带来的好处，如培养良好生活习惯、增进与父母的关系。 第三步，结尾表达希望大家能多做家务，认为这会让家更温暖，让我们变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①properly适当地；正确地 ②benefits益处；好处 ③strengthen加强；巩固 [高分句型] ①Doing housework brings us a lot of benefits.（此句使用动名词短语“Doing housework”作主语，使句子结构清晰，表达简洁明了。） ②By sharing the housework, we understand their hard-work better.（运用了“By+doing sth.”的结构，表示通过某种方式，使句子更具逻辑性和层次感。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$