精品解析：2025年甘肃省酒泉市中考一模英语试题

2025年中考第一次适应性检测 英语试卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 (20分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B C D E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, thank you. B. Good luck. C. I’m glad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. That’s right. C. It’s interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nothing in it. B. I don’t care. C. It’s very big and beautiful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are a lucky dog. B. Sounds like a really good time. C. It’s kind of you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Good idea. C. New Zealand. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5: 40. B. At 4: 30. C. At 4: 50. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. father and son. B. doctor and patient. C. teacher and student. 9. How much is the film ticket for students on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 10. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 11. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store. C. In a computer factory. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is too busy to answer the telephone? A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Jenny. 13. What is Lily doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Leaving a message. C. Telling a story. 14. Where is Lily now? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a company. 15. How is the weather in Lily’s country? A. Warm but rainy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 16. What should Jenny bring? A. Some shorts. B. Some warm clothes. C. A schoolbag. 笔试部分 (100分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 17. —What do you think of the new bridge across the Yangtze River? —It’s ________ engineering wonder I have ever seen. A. an B. a C. the D. / 18. Lucy had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 19. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 20. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 21. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork. A. Often B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Seldom 22. Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________. A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 23. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 24. —________ will the 2026 World Cup take place? —In June and July, just like previous ones. A. When B. Where C. How long D. How often 25. Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A. launched B. was launched C. has launched D. launches 26. —Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away 27. He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A. good; hard B. best; hardest C. better; harder D. best; harder 28. With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A. must B. can C. should D. need 29. The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too 30. The doctor advised my father ________ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 31. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 32. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street. A. how can I get to the bank B. why do you go to the bank C. why you go to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 33. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 34. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 35. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________ I’ve got a bad cough for days. A. You’d better not B. No, not at all C. Certainly not D. Never mind 36. The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City A and City B. Month March June September December City A 50 150 80 30 City B 80 20 120 100 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. City B has more rainfall than City A in June. B. The wettest month in City B is September. C. Both cities have the least rainfall in December. D. City B’s rainfall in March is twice that of City A. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) Last Saturday, our class organized a community volunteer activity. We decided to help the elderly people living alone in our neighborhood. When we ____37____ at Mr. Lee’s house, he was surprised but happy to see us. “I haven’t had visitors ____38____ months,” he said with a smile. Some students ____39____ the house while others cleaned the windows. I noticed that his garden was full of weeds. “Let’s ____40____ the garden together!” I suggested. Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted, “My TV isn’t working! Can you help?” Two boys ____41____ to fix it. “You kids are so helpful,” she praised. At noon, we cooked lunch for them. Mr. Lee said, “This is ____42____ meal I’ve had in a long time.” But Mrs. Wang refused our help ____43____ first. “I don’t want to trouble you,” she said. ____44____ we insisted, she finally accepted. Before leaving, we promised to visit ____45____ week. “You’ve brought sunshine to our lives,” Mr. Lee said. We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big ____46____. 37. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 38. A. in B. on C. for D. since 39. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 40. A. tidy B. tidied C. tidying D. to tidy 41. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteers D. will volunteer 42. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 43. A. at B. on C. with D. for 44. A. If B. Unless C. But D. Although 45 A. next B. last C. every D. each 46. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Help Gansu’s Children! Event: Charity Sale Date: May 20 (Saturday) Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: School Auditorium What We Need We welcome donations of: Books (no textbooks, please!) Toys (clean and working) Handmade gifts (e.g., scarves, paintings) No broken items or used clothes! How to Donate Bring items to Room 302 by May 19. Fill out a donation form (available at the school gate). Get a thank-you card as a reward! Event Highlights Buy affordable gifts while helping others. Lucky winners will get free tickets to the zoo! All money goes to Gansu Children’s Foundation. 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 47. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To sell old clothes. B. To collect donations for poor children. C. To invite teachers to a meeting. D. To announce a sports event. 48. When is the charity sale? A. May 18. B. May 20 morning. C. May 20 afternoon. D. May 21 evening. 49. Which item can be donated? A. A torn textbook. B. A new handmade scarf. C. A broken toy plane. D. Used socks. 50 Where should donations be sent before May 19? A. School library. B. Room 302. C. Auditorium. D. Playground. 51. What can buyers get at the sale? A. Free textbooks. B. Chances to win zoo tickets. C. Donation certificates. D. Handmade clothes. B The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), a 1,000-kilometer-long historical trade route in Gansu Province, stretches between the Qilian Mountains and the Heihe River. Known as the “Golden Section of the Silk Road,” it once connected ancient China to Central Asia. However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region. Nearly 30% of the land has turned into desert, forcing many villages to relocate (搬迁) . To solve this problem, scientists and locals have worked together. Step 1: Fixing the sand. They lay straw checkerboards (草方格) across the desert. These grids, made of wheat straw, can reduce wind speed by 50% and trap moving sand. Step 2: Planting trees. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water. Step 3: Saving water. Farmers now use drip irrigation systems, which save 60% more water than traditional methods. The government has also taken action. Since 2020, over 20,000 hectares (公顷) of desert have been turned into green land. Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth. In Minqin County, once called “the place swallowed by desert,” 70% of the desert is now under control. Local people even develop eco-tourism (生态旅游) —visitors plant trees and ride camels through restored grasslands. Future challenges: Climate change and limited water resources remain problems. But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said: “My grandchildren will see a greener corridor! ” 52. What is the main cause of the Hexi Corridor’s problem? A. Floods. B. Desertification. C. Air pollution. D. Overpopulation. 53. How do straw checkerboards help? A. By cleaning rivers. B. By stopping sand movement. C. By growing crops. D. By building roads. 54. Why are saxaul trees special? A. Their roots grow very deep. B. They produce delicious fruit. C. They need lots of rainwater. D. They attract tourists. 55. What technology is used to watch plant growth? A. Robots. B. Drones and AI. C. Satellites. D. Underwater cameras. 56. What does Mr. Wang’s words show? A. Anger. B. Hope. C. Disappointment. D. Boredom. C Last year, I was terrible at English. I always scored around 50/100 on tests. My teacher, Ms. Li, suggested I try an AI learning app called “Word Master”. At first, I used it only for playing vocabulary games late at night. After a month, my score dropped to 45! Then Ms. Li asked me, “Are you using the app wisely?” I realized my mistake. The next day, I made a plan: 1. Study 15 words daily with the app’s interactive stories. 2. Practice pronunciation using its voice-check tool. 3. No games after 9 PM — only serious learning. The app became my 24/7 tutor (全天候的导师). It explained grammar rules in simple cartoons and even reminded me to review old words. Slowly, my test scores climbed — 60, 75, and finally 85/100! Last week, I won our school’s English speech contest. When Ms. Li congratulated me, I said, “AI didn’t replace you—it helped me follow your advice better! ” 57. Why did the student start using “Word Master”? A To play games. B. To improve English. C. To watch cartoons. D. To chat with friends. 58. What was wrong with his initial use of the app? A. He used it too little. B. He focused on games at night. C. He ignored vocabulary. D. He deleted it. 59. What change helped him improve? A. Buying a new phone. B. Studying 15 words daily seriously. C. Replacing his teacher. D. Quitting all games. 60. What was his final test score? A. 50/100 B. 60/100 C. 75/100 D. 85/100 61. What is the main message of the story? A. AI will replace teachers. B. Technology works when used properly. C. English tests are unnecessary. D. Games always harm learning. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether How to be green We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____62____ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____63____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____64____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think ____65____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____66____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____67____ bags because they can be used many times. Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____68____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____69____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____70____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for _____71_____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. Ⅵ. 词汇考察 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 72. My uncle often listens to light music to relax ______ (he) after a busy day. 73. By the end of the ________ (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion. 74. The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the robot dog. 75. Another Hope Project School ________ (build) in the village next week. 76. It’s important for teenagers to learn how ________ (protect) their personal information online. 77. The ________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be. 78. With the development of technology, robots are used ________ (wide) in many fields. 79. The students are having a ________ (discuss) about how to solve the problem. 80. It’s ________ (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home. 81. It’s important for students ________ (develop) good study habits. Ⅶ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 82. 他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 83. 吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard ________ ________ she could make her dream come true. 84. 教育对一个人的未来有深远的影响。 Education can ________ a profound ________ on a person’s future. 85. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 Children come back from school early and can’t wait to ________ on spring windy days. 86. 说实在的，世上没有完美的人。 To be ________, there is no ________ person in the world. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (10分) 87. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, the Better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要求： 1. 确定主题； 2. 围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件； 3. 词数80—120； 4. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 提示问题：What was the difficulty? What did you do to get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? The Harder, the Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One look. the Green family are playing badminton ton happily in their garden. Look, the Green family are playing badminton ton happily in their garden. To the library is a good place for the children to read all kinds of books. The library is a good place for the children to read all kinds of books. Three. the dark clouds and strong winds show that there is a typhoon coming. The dark clouds and strong winds show that there is a typhoon coming. For you can arrive in beijing earlier for the meeting if you take the night train. You can arrive in beijing earlier for the meeting if you take the night train. Five, a large rise in temperatures could be terrible for all living things on earth. A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for all living things on earth. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。six. Okay, David, i've been putting on a few pounds, and you're quite thing. Okay, davin, i've been putting on a few pounds, and you're quiet thing. Seven grab rail. I hear that you are going back home to new zealand. Grab real. I hear that you are going back home to new zealand. Eight. what's your new house like? What's your new house like? Nine, I went to last vegas, lavender, santiago, california, and then I went to this island. I went to last vegas, lavender, santiago, california, and then I went to this island. Ten. where do you work? Where do you work? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven. tom, let's beat at five thirty. Oh, that's a bit late for me. Could we make IT at . four thirty? okay. See you then question. when will the two speakers meet? Tom, let's beat at five thirty. Oh, that's a bit late for me. Could we make IT at . four thirty? okay. See you then question. when will the two speakers meet? Twelve. jack, you made the same mistake again. What's wrong? I'm sorry, mrs. chen. I failed ed to catch what you said because my destin ate talked loudly in class. Well, I think you should come to my office after school. Question. what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Jack, you made the same mistake again. What's wrong? I'm sorry, mrs. Chang, I failed to catch what you said because my desk mate talked loudly in class. Well, I think you should come to my office after school. Question. what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? ers? Thirteen, Betty, the film a little red flower will be on tomorrow. How much is the ticket? Sixty year, but there's a special offer for students on sundays. That's half the Price . question. How much is the film ticket for students on sunday? Betty, the film a little red flower will be on tomorrow. How much is the ticket? Sixty year, but there's a special offer for students on sunday's. That's half the Price . question. How much is the film ticket for students on sunday? Fourteen, have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow? Yes, IT will keep raining tomorrow, then it'll clear up on friday. Question. what's the weather like today? Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow? Yes, I will keep raining tomorrow, then it'll clear up on friday. Question. what's the weather like today? Fifteen, this is a new kind of mobile phone we've sold a lot today. Really IT looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from apple company. Question. where does the dialogue most probably take place? This is a new kind of mobile phone we've sold a lot today. Really IT looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from apple company. Question. where does the dialogue most probably take place? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi Jenny, this is lily. I know you are too busy to answer my call. This voice message is about your visit. It's nine o'clock in my country and i'm working at home today. I'm writing a geography project for college. It's about farming in my village. The weather today is awful. It's cold. Everybody here is wearing raincoats and Carrying umbrellas. I have to put on my long coat even though I am inside. You'd Better bring some warm clothes with you. Don't bring your shorts. Remember, I don't live in singapore like you do see you the day after tomorrow. bye. Hi Jenny, this is lily. I know you are too busy to answer my call. This voice message is about your visit. It's nine o'clock in my country and i'm working at home today. I'm writing a geography project for college. It's about farming in my village. The weather today is awful. It's cold. Everybody here is wearing raincoats and Carrying umbrellas. I have to put on my long coat even though I am inside. You'd Better bring some warm clothes with you. Don't bring your shorts. Remember, I don't live in singapore like you do see you the day after tomorrow. bye. 2025年中考第一次适应性检测 英语试卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 (20分) 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B C D E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Look! The Green family are playing badminton happily in their garden. 2. The library is a good place for the children to read all kinds of books. 3. The dark clouds and strong winds show that there is a typhoon coming. 4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting if you take the night train. 5. A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for all living things on earth. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, thank you. B. Good luck. C. I’m glad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Okay Deven. I’ve been putting on a few pounds and you are quite thin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. That’s right. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Grabrail I hear that you are going back home to New Zealand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nothing in it. B. I don’t care. C. It’s very big and beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your new house like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are a lucky dog. B. Sounds like a really good time. C. It’s kind of you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went to Lasvegas, Nevada, Sandiego, California and then I went to Disneyland. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Good idea. C. New Zealand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where do you work? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5: 40. B. At 4: 30. C. At 4: 50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, let’s beat at five forty. B: Oh, that’s a bit late for me. Could we make it at four thirty? A: Okay, see you then. Q: When will the two speakers meet? 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. father and son. B. doctor and patient. C. teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack. You made the same mistake again. What’s wrong? B: I’m sorry, Mrs. Chen. I failed to catch what you said because my deskmate talked loudly in class. A: Well. I think you should come to my office after school. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 9. How much is the film ticket for students on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, the film a little red flower will be on tomorrow. How much is the ticket? B: Sixty yuan, but there’s a special offer for students on sundays, that’s half the price. Q: How much is the film ticket for students on Sundays? 10. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow? B: Yes, it will keep raining tomorrow. Then it’ll clear up on Friday. Q: What’s the weather like today? 11. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store. C. In a computer factory. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This is a new kind of mobile phone. We’ve sold a lot today. B: Really? It looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from Apple company. Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is too busy to answer the telephone? A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Jenny. 13. What is Lily doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Leaving a message. C. Telling a story. 14. Where is Lily now? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a company. 15. How is the weather in Lily’s country? A. Warm but rainy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and dry. 16. What should Jenny bring? A. Some shorts. B. Some warm clothes. C. A schoolbag. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi Jenny, this is Lily. I know you are too busy to answer my call. This voice message is about your visit. It’s nine o’clock in my country and I’m working at home today. I’m writing a geography project for college. It’s about farming in my village. The weather today is awful. It’s cold. Everybody here is wearing raincoats and carrying umbrellas. I have to put on my long coat even though I am inside. You’d better bring some warm clothes with you. Don’t bring your shorts. Remember: I don’t live in Singapore like you do. See you the day after tomorrow, bye. 笔试部分 (100分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 17. —What do you think of the new bridge across the Yangtze River? —It’s ________ engineering wonder I have ever seen. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这座横跨长江的新桥怎么样？——这是我见过的工程奇迹。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一个工程奇迹，且engineering为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 18. Lucy had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy不得不为儿子在白色T恤和蓝色T恤之间做出选择。 考查名词词义辨析。warmth温暖；choice选择；speech演讲；conversation谈话。根据“between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son.”可知，是在两者之间做出选择。故选B。 19. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 20. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你第一次见到杰克什么时候？——我在国庆节那天在机场见到了他。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示较小的地点；in在，后接年、季节、月等；on在，用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。第一空，根据“the airport”可知，此处是指在机场，考查at the airport，介词短语，排除B和C；第二空，“National Day”是具体的一天，应用介词“on”，排除A。故选D。 21. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork. A. Often B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——很少。因为我总是忙于学业。 考查副词辨析。Often经常；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“Because I’m always busy…”可知由于学业繁忙，看电影的频率很低。故选D。 22. Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________. A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她已经五十多岁了。 考查数词的用法。fifties五十，复数形式；fifty五十；fiftieths错误表达；fiftieth第五十。in one’s+基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。 23. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。 24. —________ will the 2026 World Cup take place? —In June and July, just like previous ones. A. When B. Where C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2026 年世界杯将在什么时候举行？——在六月和七月，就像往届一样。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“In June and July, just like previous ones.”可知，在六月和七月，就像以前的一样，所以此处是在询问时间，应用“When”作特殊疑问词。故选A。 25. Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A. launched B. was launched C. has launched D. launches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月发射升空，标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。 考查时态与语态。根据“in October 2024”可知此处表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时；且主语Shenzhou-19 spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done。故选B。 26. —Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！ 考查动词短语。try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。 27. He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A. good; hard B. best; hardest C. better; harder D. best; harder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。他比其他任何学生都用功。 考查比较级和最高级。good好的；hard努力的；best最好的；hardest最努力的；better更好的；harder更加努力的；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“最……之一”，结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以这里应该用最高级，而第二空后面有than，所以这里应该用比较级，故选D。 28. With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，越来越多的智能产品，如智能眼镜，正在进入我们的日常生活。因此，我们可以过上更方便的生活。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives.”可知，是5G技术的发展使人们能够过上更方便的生活。故选B。 29. The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again. A. such B. so C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球2》很受欢迎，很多人都想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。such如此，接名词；so如此，接形容词或副词；very非常；too太。根据“The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is...popular that many people want to watch it again.”可知，此处使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 30. The doctor advised my father ________ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我爸爸多做运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词。take采取，动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to take不定式；took过去式。根据“The doctor advised my father”可知，这句话使用advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾补。故选C。 31. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 考查被动语态。分析句子，问题能够“被解决”，且根据“can”可知，应为含有情态动词can被动语态，构成为：can + be +动词过去分词。故选B。 32. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street. A. how can I get to the bank B. why do you go to the bank C. why you go to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样能到达银行吗？ ——当然。沿着这条街走，你会在街道的尽头看到它。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行，疑问语序；why do you go to the bank你为什么去银行，疑问语序；why you go to the bank你为什么去银行，陈述语序，但意思不符；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且根据答语“Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street”可知，问句询问的是如何去银行，所以应用how引导宾语从句，且get后应加介词to表示“到达”。故选D。 33. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，rain的三单形式为rains。故选A。 34. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——是的。这是一个重要的项目，它有助于将中国与其他国家连接起来。 考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据“It’s an important project...helps to connect China with other countries”可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“project”，先行词“project”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”来引导。故选A。 35. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A. You’d better not B. No, not at all C. Certainly not D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。我咳嗽得很厉害，已经好几天了。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；No, not at all不，一点也不；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“I’ve got a bad cough for days”可知，此处要委婉拒绝对方的抽烟请求。故选A。 36. The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City A and City B. Month March June September December City A 50 150 80 30 City B 80 20 120 100 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. City B has more rainfall than City A in June. B. The wettest month in City B is September. C. Both cities have the least rainfall in December. D. City B’s rainfall in March is twice that of City A. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图表哪个陈述是正确的？ 考查情景交际。A选项“6月，B市的降雨量比A市多”；B选项“B市最潮湿的月份是九月”；C选项“这两个城市在12月的降雨量都是最少的”；D选项“B市三月份的降雨量是A市的两倍”。根据表格“City B September 120”可知，B城市在9月份降水量最大，因此选项B选项正确。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) Last Saturday, our class organized a community volunteer activity. We decided to help the elderly people living alone in our neighborhood. When we ____37____ at Mr. Lee’s house, he was surprised but happy to see us. “I haven’t had visitors ____38____ months,” he said with a smile. Some students ____39____ the house while others cleaned the windows. I noticed that his garden was full of weeds. “Let’s ____40____ the garden together!” I suggested. Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted, “My TV isn’t working! Can you help?” Two boys ____41____ to fix it. “You kids are so helpful,” she praised. At noon, we cooked lunch for them. Mr. Lee said, “This is ____42____ meal I’ve had in a long time.” But Mrs. Wang refused our help ____43____ first. “I don’t want to trouble you,” she said. ____44____ we insisted, she finally accepted. Before leaving, we promised to visit ____45____ week. “You’ve brought sunshine to our lives,” Mr. Lee said. We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big ____46____. 37. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 38. A. in B. on C. for D. since 39. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 40. A. tidy B. tidied C. tidying D. to tidy 41. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteers D. will volunteer 42. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 43. A. at B. on C. with D. for 44. A. If B. Unless C. But D. Although 45. A. next B. last C. every D. each 46. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是上周六班级组织了社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人。学生们帮忙打扫，处理花园杂草，修电视，为老人们做饭并承诺会每周来探访他们。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们到达李爷爷家时，他看到我们很惊讶，但也很高兴。 arrive到达，原形；arrived过去式；will arrive一般将来时；have arrived现在完成时。根据“Last Saturday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词需用过去式。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：“我已经好几个月没有访客了。” 他笑着说。 in在……内；on在……上；for表示持续的时间段；since自从，接时间点。根据“I haven’t had visitors...months”可知，此处表示时间段，用固定搭配“for+时间段”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生打扫房子，其他人擦窗户。 clean打扫，原形；cleaned过去式；are cleaning现在进行时；were cleaning过去进行时。根据“while others cleaned the windows.”可知，这是while引导的时间状语从句，此处主句需用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们一起整理花园吧！” 我建议到。 tidy整理，原形；tidied过去式；tidying动名词或现在分词；to tidy不定式。根据“Let’s...the garden together”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处动词用原形，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：两个男孩自愿去修它。 volunteer自愿，原形；volunteered过去式；volunteers第三人称单数；will volunteer一般将来时。根据“Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted”和上下文可知，此处描述过去事件，动词需用过去式。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：李太太说：“这是我很久以来吃过的最美味的一餐。” delicious美味的，原级；more delicious比较级；most delicious最高级（无冠词）；the most delicious最高级（带冠词）。根据“I’ve had in a long time”可知，此处需用最高级表示“很久以来吃到的最美味的一餐”，需用“the most delicious”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但是王太太起初拒绝了我们帮助。 at在；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“...first”和句意可知，此处表示“起初”，应用固定搭配at first。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我们坚持，她最终接受了。 If如果；Unless除非；But但是；Although尽管。根据“...we insisted, she finally accepted.”可知，王太太不想麻烦我们，但是我们坚持要帮助她，此处需用But表转折。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们承诺下周再来看望。 next下一个；last上一个；every每一个；each每个。根据“Before leaving, we promised to visit...week.”语境可知，此处应表示“下周”，next week“下周”，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们意识到即使微小的善举也能带来巨大的影响。 difference影响；decision决定；difficulty困难；discussion讨论。根据“We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big...”可知，此处表示“产生巨大影响”，make a big difference“产生很大的影响”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Help Gansu’s Children! Event: Charity Sale Date: May 20 (Saturday) Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: School Auditorium What We Need We welcome donations of: Books (no textbooks, please!) Toys (clean and working) Handmade gifts (e.g., scarves, paintings) No broken items or used clothes! How to Donate Bring items to Room 302 by May 19. Fill out a donation form (available at the school gate). Get a thank-you card as a reward! Event Highlights Buy affordable gifts while helping others. Lucky winners will get free tickets to the zoo! All money goes to Gansu Children’s Foundation. 根据表格信息，回答下列问题。 47. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To sell old clothes. B. To collect donations for poor children. C. To invite teachers to a meeting. D. To announce a sports event. 48. When is the charity sale? A May 18. B. May 20 morning. C. May 20 afternoon. D. May 21 evening. 49. Which item can be donated? A. A torn textbook. B. A new handmade scarf. C. A broken toy plane. D. Used socks. 50. Where should donations be sent before May 19? A. School library. B. Room 302. C. Auditorium. D. Playground. 51. What can buyers get at the sale? A. Free textbooks. B. Chances to win zoo tickets. C. Donation certificates. D. Handmade clothes. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为帮助甘肃儿童而举办的慈善义卖活动，包括活动日期、时间、地点、所需捐赠物品的要求、捐赠方式以及活动亮点等信息。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Help Gansu’s Children!”以及“We welcome donations of...”和“All money goes to Gansu Children’s Foundation.”可知，通知的主要目的是为贫困儿童收集捐赠品。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date | May 20 (Saturday)”和“Time | 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖在5月20日上午举行。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We welcome donations of: Books (no textbooks, please!), Toys (clean and working), Handmade gifts (e.g., scarves, paintings). No broken items or used clothes!”可知，新的手工围巾可以捐赠。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Donate | Bring items to Room 302 by May 19.”可知，捐赠物品应在5月19日前送到302房间。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event Highlights | Buy affordable gifts while helping others. Lucky winners will get free tickets to the zoo!”可知，购买者有机会赢得动物园门票。故选B。 B The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), a 1,000-kilometer-long historical trade route in Gansu Province, stretches between the Qilian Mountains and the Heihe River. Known as the “Golden Section of the Silk Road,” it once connected ancient China to Central Asia. However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region. Nearly 30% of the land has turned into desert, forcing many villages to relocate (搬迁) . To solve this problem, scientists and locals have worked together. Step 1: Fixing the sand. They lay straw checkerboards (草方格) across the desert. These grids, made of wheat straw, can reduce wind speed by 50% and trap moving sand. Step 2: Planting trees. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water. Step 3: Saving water. Farmers now use drip irrigation systems, which save 60% more water than traditional methods. The government has also taken action. Since 2020, over 20,000 hectares (公顷) of desert have been turned into green land. Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth. In Minqin County, once called “the place swallowed by desert,” 70% of the desert is now under control. Local people even develop eco-tourism (生态旅游) —visitors plant trees and ride camels through restored grasslands. Future challenges: Climate change and limited water resources remain problems. But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said: “My grandchildren will see a greener corridor! ” 52. What is the main cause of the Hexi Corridor’s problem? A. Floods. B. Desertification. C. Air pollution. D. Overpopulation. 53. How do straw checkerboards help? A. By cleaning rivers. B. By stopping sand movement. C. By growing crops. D. By building roads. 54. Why are saxaul trees special? A. Their roots grow very deep. B. They produce delicious fruit. C. They need lots of rainwater. D. They attract tourists. 55. What technology is used to watch plant growth? A. Robots. B. Drones and AI. C. Satellites. D. Underwater cameras. 56. What does Mr. Wang’s words show? A. Anger. B. Hope. C. Disappointment. D. Boredom. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国甘肃省河西走廊的荒漠化问题及治理措施。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region.”可知，过去50年河西走廊面临的主要威胁是快速沙漠化。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These grids, made of wheat straw, can reduce wind speed by 50% and trap moving sand.”可知，草方格的作用是降低风速50%并固定流沙。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water.”可知，梭梭树之所以特别是因为它的根部能深入地下10米寻找水源。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth.”可知，无人机和人工智能可以监测植物生长。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said: ‘My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!’”可知，王先生说他的孙子会看到更绿的走廊，这是对未来改善的积极期待，故推测出他的话充满了希望。故选B。 C Last year, I was terrible at English. I always scored around 50/100 on tests. My teacher, Ms. Li, suggested I try an AI learning app called “Word Master”. At first, I used it only for playing vocabulary games late at night. After a month, my score dropped to 45! Then Ms. Li asked me, “Are you using the app wisely?” I realized my mistake. The next day, I made a plan: 1. Study 15 words daily with the app’s interactive stories. 2. Practice pronunciation using its voice-check tool. 3. No games after 9 PM — only serious learning. The app became my 24/7 tutor (全天候的导师). It explained grammar rules in simple cartoons and even reminded me to review old words. Slowly, my test scores climbed — 60, 75, and finally 85/100! Last week, I won our school’s English speech contest. When Ms. Li congratulated me, I said, “AI didn’t replace you—it helped me follow your advice better! ” 57. Why did the student start using “Word Master”? A. To play games. B. To improve English. C. To watch cartoons. D. To chat with friends. 58. What was wrong with his initial use of the app? A. He used it too little. B. He focused on games at night. C. He ignored vocabulary. D. He deleted it. 59. What change helped him improve? A. Buying a new phone. B. Studying 15 words daily seriously. C. Replacing his teacher. D. Quitting all games. 60. What was his final test score? A. 50/100 B. 60/100 C. 75/100 D. 85/100 61. What is the main message of the story? A. AI will replace teachers. B. Technology works when used properly. C. English tests are unnecessary. D. Games always harm learning. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我使用“Word Master”这个应用程序学习英语的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Last year, I was terrible at English. I always scored around 50/100 on tests. My teacher, Ms. Li, suggested I try an AI learning app called ‘Word Master’.” 可知，作者英语很差，老师建议使用 “单词大师” 这个应用程序，所以作者开始使用它是为了提高英语。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “At first, I used it only for playing vocabulary games late at night. After a month, my score dropped to 45! ” 可知，作者一开始在晚上使用这个应用程序时只是用来玩词汇游戏，这导致了他的成绩下降，这就是他最初使用应用程序存在的问题。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, I made a plan: 1. Study 15 words daily with the app’s interactive stories. 2. Practice pronunciation using its voice-check tool. 3. No games after 9 PM—only serious learning.” 以及“The app became my 24/7 tutor (全天候的导师) . It explained grammar rules in simple cartoons and even reminded me to review old words. Slowly, my test scores climbed—60, 75, and finally 85/100! ” 可知，认真地每天学习 15个单词，合理使用应用程序的功能，这一改变帮助他提高了成绩。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, my test scores climbed—60, 75, and finally 85/100! ” 可知，他最后的考试成绩是 85 分（满分 100 分）。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者一开始没有正确使用人工智能学习应用程序导致成绩下降，后来合理使用该程序后英语成绩大幅提升的故事，强调了只有正确使用技术，它才能发挥作用。故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether How to be green We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____62____ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____63____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____64____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think ____65____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____66____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____67____ bags because they can be used many times. Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____68____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____69____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____70____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for _____71_____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 【答案】62. three 63. causes 64. off 65. whether 66. long 67. cloth 68. into 69. tons 70. Develop 71. rapid 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。 【62题详解】 句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据“reduce, reuse and recycle”可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示“三”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。 【63题详解】 句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据“Do not waste things.”可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 【64题详解】 句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据“when you do not need them”可知不需要时要关灯，turn off关掉。故填off。 【65题详解】 句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知要在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【66题详解】 句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据“Look after them so that they will last.”可知让东西尽可能久地使用，long长期地；长久地；as long as possible尽可能长时间地。故填long。 【67题详解】 句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据“because they can be used many times”可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后“bags”。故填cloth。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据“change things into something else to be reused”可知此处用change ... into ... 表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 【69题详解】 句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据“We throw ... of rubbish away each year”可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示“吨”，tons of大量，许多。故填tons。 【70题详解】 句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据“a recycling policy”可推出是制定政策，develop制定（计划）， 研制（产品）；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。 【71题详解】 句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据“but let’s take these simple steps today”可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid快速的，形容词作定语修饰“change”。故填rapid。 Ⅵ. 词汇考察 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 72. My uncle often listens to light music to relax ______ (he) after a busy day. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌一天后，我叔叔经常听轻音乐放松自己。根据“listens to light music to relax”可知，听音乐的目的是为了放松他自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 73. By the end of the ________ (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：到二十世纪末，世界人口已超过60亿。根据“By the end of the…century”以及提示词可知，此处指“到二十世纪末”，应用序数词twentieth“第二十”，表示顺序。故填twentieth。 74. The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the robot dog. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们看到机器狗时很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，空处位于be动词were后面，主语children是人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 75. Another Hope Project School ________ (build) in the village next week. 【答案】will be built 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：下周村里将建另一所希望工程学校。此处的主语Another Hope Project School 与动词build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由next week可知，此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。 76. It’s important for teenagers to learn how ________ (protect) their personal information online. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会如何在网上保护他们的个人信息很重要。“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语，表示“如何去做某事”，故填to protect。 77. The ________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be. 【答案】higher 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爬得越高，风景就越美。分析句子可知此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”句型，应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 78. With the development of technology, robots are used ________ (wide) in many fields. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在很多领域被广泛地使用。wide宽的，形容词；根据“are used”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely。故填widely。 79. The students are having a ________ (discuss) about how to solve the problem. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词，空前a修饰，用名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。 80. It’s ________ (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home. 【答案】raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。你最好待在家里。根据“It’s…heavily outside.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填raining。 81. It’s important for students ________ (develop) good study habits. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养良好的学习习惯对学生来说是重要的。此句为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，空处填动词不定式。develop“逐渐养成”，动词，不定式为to develop。故填to develop。 Ⅶ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 82. 他的新书将在明年出版。 His new book will __________ next year. 【答案】come out 【解析】 【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。 83. 吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard ________ ________ she could make her dream come true. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这样”，英文表达为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 84. 教育对一个人的未来有深远的影响。 Education can ________ a profound ________ on a person’s future. 【答案】 ①. have ②. influence 【解析】 【详解】“对……有……的影响”have a/an ... influence on ...，是固定搭配；can后接动词原形。故填have；influence。 85. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 Children come back from school early and can’t wait to ________ on spring windy days. 【答案】fly kites 【解析】 【详解】fly kites“放纸鸢”，动词短语，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填fly kites。 86. 说实在的，世上没有完美的人。 To be ________, there is no ________ person in the world. 【答案】 ①. honest ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语to be honest表示“说实在的”，perfect“完美的”，形容词，作定语，修饰person。故填honest；perfect。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (10分) 87. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The harder, the Better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要求： 1. 确定主题； 2. 围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件； 3. 词数80—120； 4. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 提示问题：What was the difficulty? What did you do to get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? The Harder, the Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Harder, the Better During my second year of junior high, I struggled with math. Low scores made me anxious, but I refused to give up. Every day after school, I reviewed problems, asked my teacher for help, and practiced until midnight. There were moments of frustration, but I kept telling myself: “The harder it is, the stronger I’ll become.” Finally, my efforts paid off. In the final exam, my math score improved significantly! This experience taught me that difficulties are like sharpening stones—the more we push through, the brighter we shine. Now I truly understand: “The harder the challenge, the better the growth.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问题引入：通过具体学科困境 (数学学习挫折) 建立情感共鸣点，为后续逆袭埋下伏笔； 第二步，行动过程：用细节化努力 (熬夜练习、求助老师) 具现“迎难而上”的主题； 第三步，成果与升华：将个人经历升华为普适性成长哲理，完成“事→理”的飞跃。 [亮点词汇] ①pay off 取得成功 ②ask sb. for help 向某人求助 [高分句型] ①Low scores made me anxious, but I refused to give up. (含but的并列复合句) ②The harder it is, the stronger I’ll become. (The+比较级，the+比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$