精品解析：辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高三下学期二模英语试卷

绝密★启用前 辽宁省县域重点高中2024~2025学年度高三二模试卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 2. How does the man feel about James' behavior? A. Upset. B. Uncaring. C. Unsurprised. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 4. When will Alex arrive? A At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car accident. B. Janice's injury. C. A messy house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is in charge of sales? A. Linda Young. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Cooper. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will move to Beijing. B. She's just got a promotion. C. She's joined the company recently. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She missed the bus. B. She lost her handbag. C. She got on the wrong bus. 9. What did the man tell the woman? A. They would try to help her. B. They had found a bank card. C. Someone ran away with her bag. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the mother do this morning? A She went to see Grandpa. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 11. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A store owner. C. A student. 12. What will the woman do? A. Clear away the garbage. B. Decorate the house. C. Clean the window. 13. How will the speakers go to the market? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. Which country will Jack go to? A. New Zealand. B. Canada. C. The USA. 15. What did Jack's mother buy for him? A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. Jackets. 16. Why does Jack plan to buy a coat abroad instead of packing one? A. He favors the style abroad. B. It is much cheaper abroad. C. There is no room in his suitcase. 17. What is the weather like in spring at Jack's destination? A. It's hot. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What do English people think of Americans? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Ambitious. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The old buildings. B. The tea shops. C. The TV programs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 20th Louisiana Book Festival The Louisiana Book Festival is a celebration of readers, writers and books in Louisiana. This year’s events are scheduled for 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. , Nov. 2, in downtown Baton Rouge. What can people expect? The festival is a full day of programming with authors presenting their books. After each program, the authors are scheduled for a book signing in the book tent, so you can see an author and then go to the book tent and get your book signed by the author. In the book tent, all of the featured books are available for purchase through our partner, Cavalier House Books in Denham Springs. How are books/authors selected? We have a selection committee, and anybody can recommend a book to us. It’s an ongoing process from one festival to another. As we find out about books, we start inviting authors continually throughout the year. Part of our mission is to be supportive of Louisiana authors and Louisiana publishers. So, we always find out from Louisiana publishers what books they have coming out in the next year before the festival. Special programming? We have someone coming to the festival who is an internationally recognized expert on the Beatles, Bruce Spizer. He’s done a series of books on different albums by the legendary band. One thing special that we’re doing this year is that we’re going to do a virtual, live program with James Lee Burke, a national bestseller from Louisiana. We have a full day of poetry too. The Lousiana Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人), Allison Pelegrin, will be hosting two panels that feature Louisiana poets. This year, poet David Kirby is receiving the Louisiana Writer Award. Many former award recipients will be returning as presenters. 1. What can visitors do after attending an author’s presentation? A. Buy books at a discounted price. B. Get their books signed by the author. C. Meet the author at Cavalier House Books. D. Acquire the donated books in the tent. 2. How does the festival select books and authors for its events? A. Only famous authors are invited. B. Only Louisiana residents can recommend books. C. Books must be submitted at least a year in advance. D. A selection committee considers public recommendations. 3. Who will be hosting panels featuring Louisiana poets? A. Bruce Spizer. B. James Lee Burke. C. Allison Pelegrin. D. David Kirby. B When she was younger, Julia Foland wanted to learn another language. “I tried taking Spanish in school and I tried to self-study French. However, these languages didn't seem to match with me. I couldn't really find passion in studying them, ” she said. “A friend of mine took Korean classes when she attended college, and hearing her stories about studying Korean was the main motivation for me to start. ” After high school, Foland took a gap year before continuing her education. She came to College of DuPage because her mother talked about how much she loved it. When she visited the campus, she was attracted by the Korean language program. Finally, Foland connected with another language. She enjoyed it so much that she entered the Midwest Korean Speech Contest, encouraged by her instructor, Miran Lee. “Thanks to Mr. Lee, by the day of the contest I had gained so much confidence. I couldn't believe it when they announced me as the winner. ” Foland received a scholarship to attend the Sungkyunkwan University Korean Language Center in Seoul. She attended classes taught entirely in Korean and found the intensive study a perfect opportunity to improve her skills. “I was the only Western student in my class. Most of my friends couldn't speak English, so we had to communicate only through Korean. I feel like this was a huge reason why my Korean skills improved. I think I've even improved in expressing myself in English. I've gained a lot more confidence when interacting with others and I realized how much I like harmonizing with people. I also realized how much interest I have in people different from me, because there's truly so much to learn from them. ” For anyone interested in studying languages, Foland said, “Don't hesitate. Language programs are an excellent way to start your journey and familiarize yourself with your chosen language. ” 4. What motivated Foland to start learning Korean? A. Her mother's impact on him. B. Her teacher's encouragement. C. A friend's relevant experiences. D. A desire to learn about another country. 5. How did Foland feel about the result of the Midwest Korean Speech Contest? A. Amazed. B. Dismissive. C. Confident. D. Disappointed. 6. How did learning Korean benefit Foland? A. She became more outgoing. B. Her sociability was enhanced. C. Her English level was improved. D. She would have more choices. 7. What's Foland's suggestion for language lovers? A. Engage in learning via language programs. B. Travel abroad and learn by experience. C. Avoid self-studying a foreign language. D. Take a gap year to learn a new language. C For the first time, people can talk with an older version of themselves, using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) — powered chatbot. The Future You project, created by researchers at MIT Media Lab, uses AI to create a model of a user’s 60 to 70-year-old self. Users can converse with the AI through text on topics such as how to achieve what they want in life based on their circumstances, beliefs and outlook. The first component of Future You is an image generation model called StyleClip. After the user uploads a selfie (自拍照), the system uses age-progression models to predict what they’ll look like at age 60, adding features like wrinkles. The training data for Future You’s chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life, their goals and concerns for their future. These answers are processed by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which creates an architecture the researchers call “future memory”. It offers predictions about the user’s future based on the questionnaire answers, using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers, relationships and beyond. The chatbot, which adopts a persona based on the user’s responses, then answers the user’s questions about what their life might be like and offers advice about possible pathways to the future they want. Future You’s programmers were careful to protect users against potential negative effects in the conversations with their future selves. The system routinely reminds the user that it’s only presenting one potential future based on the questionnaire answers, with different answers producing completely different outcomes. According to the researchers, a stronger sense of future self-continuity can positively influence the way people make long-term decisions. “This work takes a well-established psychological technique to visualize times to come,” said Jeremy Bailenson, director of the Virtual Human Interaction Lab at Stanford University. “This is exactly the type of work academics should be focusing on as technology to build virtual self models integrates with large language models.” 8. What does the Future You chatbot use to generate responses? A. Analysis about general trends in aging. B. Summary from other people’s experiences. C. Users’ answers and a broad life experience dataset. D. Data directly taken from users’ daily conversations. 9. What does the underlined phrase “adopts a persona” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Takes on a character. B. Gathers related information. C. Learns new skills. D. Makes career plans. 10. What is one potential benefit for users to interact with a future self? A. Improving their appearance. B. Staying focused on the present. C. Predicting the changes in users’ personality. D. Gaining deep insights into future choices. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Predicts Life Success B. Exploring Your Future Self With AI C. The Rise of Virtual Reality in Education D. Improve Personality With Technology D Scarcity (稀缺性) is a common condition of human existence. Every day the circumstances of limited resources can make indıvıduals experience a sense of scarcity. Scarcity functions like an obstacle to goal pursuit, which intensify the value of goal. Scarcity prioritizes our choices and it can make us more effective. The time pressure of a deadline focuses our attention on using what we have most effectively. When we have little time left, we try to get more out of every moment. For example, we are more economical with the toothpaste as the tube starts to run empty, and college seniors tend to get the most out of their time before graduation. Many stores strategically create perception of scarcity to motivate consumer behavior. For example, the pricing practice of limiting number of items per person can lead to increased sales. The sign implies that the items are in short supply and shoppers should feel some urgency about storing up. The fear of missing out can have a powerful effect on shoppers. For an item that is attractive to begin with, its attractiveness will intensify when it is scarce. For instance, warning labels on violent television programs, designed to decrease interest, often backfire and increase in watching the programs. A saying goes like this: the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. Scarcıty also contributes to an interesting and a meaningful life. In the words of Professor Todd May, when there is always time for everything, there is no urgency for anything. A life without limits would lose the beauty of its moments, and it would become boring. Scarcity shows that reminding individuals of the reality of death increases the value of life. Midlife often heightens the feeling that there is not enough time left in life to waste. We overcome the illusion (幻觉) that we can be anything, do anything, and experience everything. We restructure our lives around the needs that are essential. 12. What do we tend to do when the toothpaste is running out? A. Use less of it. B. Throw it away. C. Put it away. D. Use it up at once. 13. Why do warning labels fail to stop people watching violent programs? A. The programs have appealing openings. B. People want things that they cannot get. C. There are few violent programs available. D. The message on warning labels is hard to understand. 14. Which of the following shows the effectiveness of the scarcity strategy? A. A man enjoys his life in the hope that it’s limitless. B. A car company constantly launches new model cars. C. A market puts up a “Only two cans per person” poster. D. A 50-year-old finds life increasingly boring. 15. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To prove a theory. B. To offer a solution. C. To challenge a concept. D. To illustrate a phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Greenwashing is the process of conveying a false impression or providing misleading information about how a company’s products are environmentally sound. Companies involved in greenwashing behavior might make claims that their products are from recycled materials or have energy-saving benefits. ___16___ But companies engaged in greenwashing typically exaggerate (夸大) the benefits. For example, the manufacturer of a rug who increased the recycled content from 2% to 3% can label it as 50% more recycled content than before. Although technically true, the message conveys the false impression. ___17___ Greenwashing is an attempt to take advantage of the growing demand for environmentally sound products, whether that means they are more natural, healthier, free of chemicals, recyclable, or less wasteful of natural resources. Products can be greenwashed through renaming, rebranding, or repackaging them. In reality, the company may not be making a meaningful commitment to green initiatives. ___18___ Some products are genuinely green. The marketers of truly green products are only too happy to be specific about the beneficial attributes (特性) of their products. The website for Allbirds, for example, explains that its sneakers are made from merino wool, with laces made from recycled plastic bottles, and insoles that contain castor bean oil. ___19___ An environmental marketing claim should specify whether it refers to the product, the packaging, or just a portion of the product or package. A plastic package containing a new shower curtain is labeled “recyclable”. ___20___ But in either case, the label is deceptive if any part of the package or its content cannot be recycled. A. Some of the environmental claims might be partly true. B. Of course, not all companies are involved in greenwashing. C. It is not clear whether the package or the content is recyclable. D. Even the boxes used in shipping are produced using recycled paper. E. Some products are completely or partly made from recycled material. F. Consumers may think it contains a significant amount of recycled fiber. G. These benefits may sound practically unrealistic to the general public. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Because of having Down syndrome, Jack is smaller and less physically capable than the other children in his neighborhood, which sometimes makes ___21___ feel out of reach. It’s not that the other kids don’t want to play with Jack, but they are ___22___ that he might get ___23___ in the process. Realizing this, Jack’s dad, Devon DowDell, decided to create a game that Jack could fully ___24___ . He noticed Jack’s impressive ability to ___25___ a ball and decided to center the game around his strengths. DowDell ___26___ the neighborhood kids into teams to catch as many of Jack’s kicks as possible, with the winning team ___27___ a sweet prize: Jack’s favorite treat slushies. “Word spread quickly about our ___28___, and more kids expressed interest in joining us every evening. Children would knock on our door to ___29___ if we were playing. It helped ____30____ their bond with Jack, leading them to greet him more ____31____ and make an effort to befriend him more often,” DowDell said. DowDell and his wife feel ____32____ seeing the kids on their street accept Jack in this way. “As parents who are ____33____ a child with special needs, it is a common concern for us to worry about how our children will be ____34____ by others,” he said, “the kids’ friendliness will have a(n) ____35____ effect on Jack’s life.” 21. A. education B. freedom C. games D. vacations 22. A. confused B. concerned C. excited D. convinced 23. A. involved B. lost C. tired D. hurt 24. A. enjoy B. tolerate C. understand D. support 25. A. throw B. catch C. save D. kick 26. A. forced B. organized C. challenged D. dismissed 27. A. presenting B. delivering C. earning D. creating 28. A. discovery B. custom C. reward D. idea 29. A. inquire B. determine C. reveal D. discuss 30. A. bring back B. build up C. hold back D. break up 31. A. patiently B. casually C. hesitantly D. frequently 32. A. emotional B. sympathy C. uneasy D. curious 33. A. assisting B. training C. raising D. rescuing 34. A. doubted B. tended C. treated D. cheated 35. A. potential B. significant C. immediate D. serious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are ___36___ (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives ___37___ (innovate) in content, models, and formats. This creates various new ___38___ (opportunity) for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange. In 2023 a series of immigration and entry-exit facilitation policies ___39___ (introduce) for foreign travelers, setting off ___40___ wave of foreign tourists visiting China. American vlogger Paul Mike Ashton never imagined his video about traveling in China would go viral (走红). ___41___ (know) as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese Ashton gained viral attention with a video during a visit to the Great Wall. By now, it ___42___ (receive) more than 10 million views on Douyin. The hashtag “China Travel”, where people share their experiences of visiting the country, has become a global sensation (轰动), ___43___ (attract) millions of international tourists. Generation Z is highly capable ___44___ applying new technologies and media. They create cross-cultural art works, launch online cultural activities, and participate in international volunteer projects. The bridge ___45___ connects China and the world has also become wider and wider as the people-to-people contact becomes the new trend. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Paul针对如何提高你的口语表达水平给你写邮件提出了建议，请你给他写一封回信，表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my annual check-up with my optometrist (验光师) a few years ago, I noticed a shoe-collection box placed next to the used-eyeglasses collection box in the waiting area. I asked the receptionist why they were collecting shoes. The receptionist told me that one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye-care mission in Africa. For a few weeks every year, the mission serviced people who didn’t have access to eye care or glasses. During the optometrist’s previous trip, he observed that many of the children who lined up for eye care had bare feet. He planned to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye-care mission. The woman next to me snorted (轻哼) and said something rude about poor people. Her words shocked and upset me. Normally, I wouldn’t respond to a stranger’s rude comments, but I felt I had to speak up and make it clear that I found her remark unacceptable. I told the woman there were many other countries in the world that had similar issues. She challenged me to provide a personal example of how I was aware of this. I described our first trip to Cuba years ago when our family was on vacation at what was advertised as a luxury resort (度假区) in Holguin, a city in eastern Cuba. The resort was pleasant. My husband is a tennis enthusiast and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I sat on the sidelines observing his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor condition. My husband enjoyed his instructor’s company and, after each lesson, we would have a chat with the instructor about the social and economic challenges of everyday life in Cuba. One day, the instructor commented on how much he admired my husband’s tennis shoes. He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear in Cuba. During their conversation, my husband learned they had the same shoe size. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After finishing his last lesson, my husband did something that surprised the instructor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 辽宁省县域重点高中2024~2025学年度高三二模试卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 2. How does the man feel about James' behavior? A. Upset. B. Uncaring. C. Unsurprised. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 4. When will Alex arrive? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car accident. B. Janice's injury. C. A messy house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is in charge of sales? A. Linda Young. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Cooper. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will move to Beijing. B. She's just got a promotion. C. She's joined the company recently. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She missed the bus. B. She lost her handbag. C. She got on the wrong bus. 9. What did the man tell the woman? A. They would try to help her. B. They had found a bank card. C. Someone ran away with her bag. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the mother do this morning? A. She went to see Grandpa. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 11. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A store owner. C. A student. 12. What will the woman do? A. Clear away the garbage. B. Decorate the house. C. Clean the window. 13. How will the speakers go to the market? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. Which country will Jack go to? A. New Zealand. B. Canada. C. The USA. 15. What did Jack's mother buy for him? A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. Jackets. 16. Why does Jack plan to buy a coat abroad instead of packing one? A. He favors the style abroad. B. It is much cheaper abroad. C. There is no room in his suitcase. 17. What is the weather like in spring at Jack's destination? A. It's hot. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What do English people think of Americans? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Ambitious. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The old buildings. B. The tea shops. C. The TV programs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 20th Louisiana Book Festival The Louisiana Book Festival is a celebration of readers, writers and books in Louisiana. This year’s events are scheduled for 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. , Nov. 2, in downtown Baton Rouge. What can people expect? The festival is a full day of programming with authors presenting their books. After each program, the authors are scheduled for a book signing in the book tent, so you can see an author and then go to the book tent and get your book signed by the author. In the book tent, all of the featured books are available for purchase through our partner, Cavalier House Books in Denham Springs. How are books/authors selected? We have a selection committee, and anybody can recommend a book to us. It’s an ongoing process from one festival to another. As we find out about books, we start inviting authors continually throughout the year. Part of our mission is to be supportive of Louisiana authors and Louisiana publishers. So, we always find out from Louisiana publishers what books they have coming out in the next year before the festival. Special programming? We have someone coming to the festival who is an internationally recognized expert on the Beatles, Bruce Spizer. He’s done a series of books on different albums by the legendary band. One thing special that we’re doing this year is that we’re going to do a virtual, live program with James Lee Burke, a national bestseller from Louisiana. We have a full day of poetry too. The Lousiana Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人), Allison Pelegrin, will be hosting two panels that feature Louisiana poets. This year, poet David Kirby is receiving the Louisiana Writer Award. Many former award recipients will be returning as presenters. 1. What can visitors do after attending an author’s presentation? A. Buy books at a discounted price. B. Get their books signed by the author. C. Meet the author at Cavalier House Books. D. Acquire the donated books in the tent. 2. How does the festival select books and authors for its events? A. Only famous authors are invited. B. Only Louisiana residents can recommend books. C. Books must be submitted at least a year in advance. D. A selection committee considers public recommendations. 3. Who will be hosting panels featuring Louisiana poets? A. Bruce Spizer. B. James Lee Burke. C. Allison Pelegrin. D. David Kirby. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。路易斯安那图书节是路易斯安那州读者、作家和书籍的庆祝活动，文章对其今年的活动进行了介绍和宣传。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After each program, the authors are scheduled for a book signing in the book tent, so you can see an author and then go to the book tent and get your book signed by the author.(每个节目结束后，作者会在图书帐篷里安排一场签售会，所以你可以看到作者，然后去图书帐篷让作者给你的书签名。)”可知，观众在观看完作者的图书展示后可以让作者在自己的书上签名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“We have a selection committee, and anybody can recommend a book to us.(我们有一个评选委员会，任何人都可以向我们推荐一本书。)”可知，这个节日的遴选委员会考虑公众的推荐，以此挑选书籍和作者。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第三句“The Lousiana Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人), Allison Pelegrin, will be hosting two panels that feature Louisiana poets.(路易斯安那州桂冠诗人艾莉森·佩尔格林将主持两场以路易斯安那州诗人为主题的座谈会。)”可知，艾莉森·佩尔格林将主持路易斯安那州诗人的座谈会。故选C。 B When she was younger, Julia Foland wanted to learn another language. “I tried taking Spanish in school and I tried to self-study French. However, these languages didn't seem to match with me. I couldn't really find passion in studying them, ” she said. “A friend of mine took Korean classes when she attended college, and hearing her stories about studying Korean was the main motivation for me to start. ” After high school, Foland took a gap year before continuing her education. She came to College of DuPage because her mother talked about how much she loved it. When she visited the campus, she was attracted by the Korean language program. Finally, Foland connected with another language. She enjoyed it so much that she entered the Midwest Korean Speech Contest, encouraged by her instructor, Miran Lee. “Thanks to Mr. Lee, by the day of the contest I had gained so much confidence. I couldn't believe it when they announced me as the winner. ” Foland received a scholarship to attend the Sungkyunkwan University Korean Language Center in Seoul. She attended classes taught entirely in Korean and found the intensive study a perfect opportunity to improve her skills. “I was the only Western student in my class. Most of my friends couldn't speak English, so we had to communicate only through Korean. I feel like this was a huge reason why my Korean skills improved. I think I've even improved in expressing myself in English. I've gained a lot more confidence when interacting with others and I realized how much I like harmonizing with people. I also realized how much interest I have in people different from me, because there's truly so much to learn from them. ” For anyone interested in studying languages, Foland said, “Don't hesitate. Language programs are an excellent way to start your journey and familiarize yourself with your chosen language. ” 4. What motivated Foland to start learning Korean? A. Her mother's impact on him. B. Her teacher's encouragement. C. A friend's relevant experiences. D. A desire to learn about another country. 5. How did Foland feel about the result of the Midwest Korean Speech Contest? A. Amazed. B. Dismissive. C. Confident. D. Disappointed. 6. How did learning Korean benefit Foland? A. She became more outgoing. B. Her sociability was enhanced. C. Her English level was improved. D. She would have more choices. 7. What's Foland's suggestion for language lovers? A. Engage in learning via language programs. B. Travel abroad and learn by experience. C. Avoid self-studying a foreign language. D. Take a gap year to learn a new language. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Julia Foland 学习韩语的经历。她从朋友的经历中得到启发，最终通过在韩国的沉浸式学习获得了巨大的提升，并鼓励语言学习者勇敢追求自己的兴趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “A friend of mine took Korean classes when she attended college, and hearing her stories about studying Korean was the main motivation for me to start. (我的一个朋友上大学时参加了韩语课程，听她讲学习韩语的故事是我开始学习韩语的主要动力。)” 可知，是朋友的相关经历激励 Foland 开始学习韩语。故选 C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I couldn't believe it when they announced me as the winner. (当他们宣布我是获胜者时，我简直不敢相信。)” 可知，Foland 对中西部韩语演讲比赛的结果感到很惊讶。故选 A。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I've gained a lot more confidence when interacting with others and I realized how much I like harmonizing with people. (我在与他人互动时获得了更多的自信，并且意识到我有多喜欢与人融洽相处。)” 可推知，学习韩语让 Foland 的社交能力得到了提高。故选 B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “For anyone interested in studying languages, Foland said, “Don't hesitate. Language programs are an excellent way to start your journey and familiarize yourself with your chosen language. ”(对于任何对学习语言感兴趣的人，Foland说：“不要犹豫。语言课程是开始你的旅程和熟悉你所选择的语言的一个很好的方式”)” 可知，Foland 建议语言爱好者通过语言课程来学习语言。故选 A。 C For the first time, people can talk with an older version of themselves, using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) — powered chatbot. The Future You project, created by researchers at MIT Media Lab, uses AI to create a model of a user’s 60 to 70-year-old self. Users can converse with the AI through text on topics such as how to achieve what they want in life based on their circumstances, beliefs and outlook. The first component of Future You is an image generation model called StyleClip. After the user uploads a selfie (自拍照), the system uses age-progression models to predict what they’ll look like at age 60, adding features like wrinkles. The training data for Future You’s chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life, their goals and concerns for their future. These answers are processed by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which creates an architecture the researchers call “future memory”. It offers predictions about the user’s future based on the questionnaire answers, using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers, relationships and beyond. The chatbot, which adopts a persona based on the user’s responses, then answers the user’s questions about what their life might be like and offers advice about possible pathways to the future they want. Future You’s programmers were careful to protect users against potential negative effects in the conversations with their future selves. The system routinely reminds the user that it’s only presenting one potential future based on the questionnaire answers, with different answers producing completely different outcomes. According to the researchers, a stronger sense of future self-continuity can positively influence the way people make long-term decisions. “This work takes a well-established psychological technique to visualize times to come,” said Jeremy Bailenson, director of the Virtual Human Interaction Lab at Stanford University. “This is exactly the type of work academics should be focusing on as technology to build virtual self models integrates with large language models.” 8. What does the Future You chatbot use to generate responses? A. Analysis about general trends in aging. B. Summary from other people’s experiences. C. Users’ answers and a broad life experience dataset. D. Data directly taken from users’ daily conversations. 9. What does the underlined phrase “adopts a persona” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Takes on a character. B. Gathers related information. C. Learns new skills. D. Makes career plans. 10. What is one potential benefit for users to interact with a future self? A. Improving their appearance. B. Staying focused on the present. C. Predicting the changes in users’ personality. D. Gaining deep insights into future choices. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Predicts Life Success B. Exploring Your Future Self With AI C. The Rise of Virtual Reality in Education D. Improve Personality With Technology 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院媒体实验室的 Future You项目，探讨了这一创新技术如何帮助用户做出长期决策，以及该系统在应用过程中如何避免可能的负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The training data for Future You’s chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life, their goals and concerns for their future.(Future You的聊天机器人的训练数据来自于用户在被问及他们目前的生活状态、目标和对未来的担忧时提供的数据)”及第三段内容“These answers are processed by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which creates an architecture the researchers call ‘future memory’. It offers predictions about the user’s future based on the questionnaire answers, using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers, relationships and beyond.(这些答案由OpenAI的ChatGPT处理，它创建了一个研究人员称之为‘未来记忆’的架构。它可以根据用户的问卷答案预测用户的未来，使用来自更广泛的数据集的训练数据，这些数据集中的人谈论他们在职业、人际关系等方面的生活经历)”可知，聊天机器人生成回复的依据是用户的回答以及其他人的生活经验数据。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及划线词后“based on the user’s responses(基于用户的回答)”可推知，系统基于用户的回答，采用一种特定角色去与用户交流。“adopts a persona”表示“扮演一个角色”或“呈现一个角色形象”。故选 A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to the researchers, a stronger sense of future self-continuity can positively influence the way people make long-term decisions.(研究人员表示，更强烈的未来自我连续性意识会对人们做出长期决策的方式产生积极影响)”可知，与未来的自己互动可能有助于用户对未来作出长期选择，获得洞察力。故选 D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“For the first time, people can talk with an older version of themselves, using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) — powered chatbot.(人们第一次可以使用先进的人工智能（AI）聊天机器人与老版本的自己交谈)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过人工智能探索未来自我的新技术，因此最适合的标题为B项“用人工智能探索你的未来自我”。故选 B项。 D Scarcity (稀缺性) is a common condition of human existence. Every day the circumstances of limited resources can make indıvıduals experience a sense of scarcity. Scarcity functions like an obstacle to goal pursuit, which intensify the value of goal. Scarcity prioritizes our choices and it can make us more effective. The time pressure of a deadline focuses our attention on using what we have most effectively. When we have little time left, we try to get more out of every moment. For example, we are more economical with the toothpaste as the tube starts to run empty, and college seniors tend to get the most out of their time before graduation. Many stores strategically create perception of scarcity to motivate consumer behavior. For example, the pricing practice of limiting number of items per person can lead to increased sales. The sign implies that the items are in short supply and shoppers should feel some urgency about storing up. The fear of missing out can have a powerful effect on shoppers. For an item that is attractive to begin with, its attractiveness will intensify when it is scarce. For instance, warning labels on violent television programs, designed to decrease interest, often backfire and increase in watching the programs. A saying goes like this: the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. Scarcıty also contributes to an interesting and a meaningful life. In the words of Professor Todd May, when there is always time for everything, there is no urgency for anything. A life without limits would lose the beauty of its moments, and it would become boring. Scarcity shows that reminding individuals of the reality of death increases the value of life. Midlife often heightens the feeling that there is not enough time left in life to waste. We overcome the illusion (幻觉) that we can be anything, do anything, and experience everything. We restructure our lives around the needs that are essential. 12. What do we tend to do when the toothpaste is running out? A. Use less of it. B. Throw it away. C. Put it away. D. Use it up at once. 13. Why do warning labels fail to stop people watching violent programs? A. The programs have appealing openings. B. People want things that they cannot get. C. There are few violent programs available. D. The message on warning labels is hard to understand. 14. Which of the following shows the effectiveness of the scarcity strategy? A. A man enjoys his life in the hope that it’s limitless. B. A car company constantly launches new model cars. C. A market puts up a “Only two cans per person” poster. D. A 50-year-old finds life increasingly boring. 15. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To prove a theory. B. To offer a solution. C. To challenge a concept. D. To illustrate a phenomenon. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于稀缺性对人类做决定的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“ For example, we are more economical with the toothpaste as the tube starts to run empty, and college seniors tend to get the most out of their time before graduation.(例如，当牙膏管开始变空时，我们更经济地使用牙膏，而大学四年级学生往往在毕业前充分利用他们的时间。)”可知，当牙膏管快用完时，我们会用得少一些。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For an item that is attractive to begin with, its attractiveness will intensify when it is scarce. For instance, warning labels on violent television programs, designed to decrease interest, often backfire and increase in watching the programs. (对于一件一开始就有吸引力的物品来说，当它变得稀缺时，它的吸引力会增强。例如，暴力电视节目的警告标签，旨在降低兴趣，往往适得其反，增加观看节目。)”可知，暴力电视节目上的警告标签本意是减少观看兴趣，但往往会事与愿违，增加人们观看这些节目的兴趣，这是因为人们往往更想要他们难以获得的东西；由此可知，警告标签未能阻止人们观看暴力节目的原因是人们想要得到他们不能得到的东西。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Many stores strategically create perception of scarcity to motivate consumer behavior. For example, the pricing practice of limiting number of items per person can lead to increased sales. (许多商店策略性地制造稀缺感, 以激发消费者的行为。例如，限制每人购买物品数量的定价做法可以增加销售额。)”可知，限制购买数量的策略可以增加销量，这是一个稀缺性策略有效性的例子。因此，C项“A market puts up a ‘Only two cans per person’ poster.(一家商场贴出‘每人仅两罐’的海报。)”符合这一策略的有效性表现。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Scarcity (稀缺性) is a common condition of human existence. Every day the circumstances of limited resources can make individuals experience a sense of scarcity. Scarcity functions like an obstacle to goal pursuit, which intensify the value of goal. (稀缺性是人类生存的普遍状况。资源有限的日常环境会让个人产生一种稀缺感。稀缺性作为目标追求的障碍，强化了目标的价值。)” 、第二段的“Scarcity prioritizes our choices and it can make us more effective.(稀缺性会优先考虑我们的选择，它能让我们更有效率。)” 、第三段的“Many stores strategically create perception of scarcity to motivate consumer behavior. (许多商店策略性地制造稀缺感，以激发消费者的行为。)”以及第四段的“Scarcity also contributes to an interesting and a meaningful life. (稀缺性也有助于过上有趣而有意义的生活。)”可知，作者主要介绍了稀缺性对人类做决定的影响，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明这种现象。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Greenwashing is the process of conveying a false impression or providing misleading information about how a company’s products are environmentally sound. Companies involved in greenwashing behavior might make claims that their products are from recycled materials or have energy-saving benefits. ___16___ But companies engaged in greenwashing typically exaggerate (夸大) the benefits. For example, the manufacturer of a rug who increased the recycled content from 2% to 3% can label it as 50% more recycled content than before. Although technically true, the message conveys the false impression. ___17___ Greenwashing is an attempt to take advantage of the growing demand for environmentally sound products, whether that means they are more natural, healthier, free of chemicals, recyclable, or less wasteful of natural resources. Products can be greenwashed through renaming, rebranding, or repackaging them. In reality, the company may not be making a meaningful commitment to green initiatives. ___18___ Some products are genuinely green. The marketers of truly green products are only too happy to be specific about the beneficial attributes (特性) of their products. The website for Allbirds, for example, explains that its sneakers are made from merino wool, with laces made from recycled plastic bottles, and insoles that contain castor bean oil. ___19___ An environmental marketing claim should specify whether it refers to the product, the packaging, or just a portion of the product or package. A plastic package containing a new shower curtain is labeled “recyclable”. ___20___ But in either case, the label is deceptive if any part of the package or its content cannot be recycled. A. Some of the environmental claims might be partly true. B. Of course, not all companies are involved in greenwashing. C. It is not clear whether the package or the content is recyclable. D. Even the boxes used in shipping are produced using recycled paper. E. Some products are completely or partly made from recycled material. F. Consumers may think it contains a significant amount of recycled fiber. G. These benefits may sound practically unrealistic to the general public. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍绿色漂绿现象，指出部分公司夸大环保宣传，同时也存在真正绿色产品，并强调环保标签需明晰。 【16题详解】 由下文“But companies engaged in greenwashing typically exaggerate the benefits. For example, the manufacturer of a rug who increased the recycled content from 2% to 3% can label it as 50% more recycled content than before. Although technically true, the message conveys the false impression.(但从事绿色漂绿行为的公司通常会夸大其好处。例如，地毯制造商将回收材料的含量从2% 提高到3%，就可以将其标注为回收含量比以前多50%。尽管从技术上讲这是正确的，但传达出的却是错误的印象)”可知，尽管技术上说法正确但传达错误印象，这说明一些环保声明可能部分是真实的。A项Some of the environmental claims might be partly true.(一些环保声明可能部分属实。)符合语境，引出下文对绿色漂绿行为中部分声明看似属实但实际上误导人的阐述，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For example, the manufacturer of a rug who increased the recycled content from 2% to 3% can label it as 50% more recycled content than before. Although technically true, the message conveys the false impression.(例如，地毯制造商将回收材料的含量从 2% 提高到 3%，就可以将其标注为回收含量比以前多 50%。尽管从技术上讲这是正确的，但传达出的却是错误的印象)”可知，地毯回收含量提升幅度不大却给出误导性标注，F项Consumers may think it contains a significant amount of recycled fiber.(消费者可能会认为它含有大量的回收纤维。)承接上文，说明这种误导性标注会让消费者产生错误认知，故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文“Some products are genuinely green. The marketers of truly green products are only too happy to be specific about the beneficial attributes of their products.(有些产品是真正环保的。真正环保产品的营销人员非常乐于详细介绍其产品的有益特性)”可知，本段开始阐述存在真正环保的产品，有些产品是真正环保的，B项Of course, not all companies are involved in greenwashing.(当然，并非所有公司都参与绿色漂绿行为。) 符合语境，引出下文对真正环保公司及产品的介绍，故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“The website for Allbirds, for example, explains that its sneakers are made from merino wool, with laces made from recycled plastic bottles, and insoles that contain castor bean oil.(例如，Allbirds 的网站解释说，其运动鞋由美利奴羊毛制成，鞋带由回收塑料瓶制成，鞋垫含有蓖麻油)”可知，这里在介绍 Allbirds 品牌运动鞋的环保材质，而D项Even the boxes used in shipping are produced using recycled paper.(甚至运输中使用的盒子也是用再生纸制成的。)进一步补充该品牌在包装运输方面的环保举措，承接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“A plastic package containing a new shower curtain is labeled ‘recyclable’.(一个装有新浴帘的塑料包装上标有‘可回收’字样)”及下文“But in either case, the label is deceptive if any part of the package or its content cannot be recycled.(但在任何一种情况下，如果包装或其内容物的任何部分不能回收，这个标签就是欺骗性的)”可知，C项It is not clear whether the package or the content is recyclable.(不清楚是包装还是里面的物品可回收。) 符合语境，承接上文提到的标有“可回收”的包装，引出下文关于若部分不可回收则标签具有欺骗性的论述。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Because of having Down syndrome Jack is smaller and less physically capable than the other children in his neighborhood, which sometimes makes ___21___ feel out of reach. It’s not that the other kids don’t want to play with Jack, but they are ___22___ that he might get ___23___ in the process. Realizing this, Jack’s dad, Devon DowDell, decided to create a game that Jack could fully ___24___ . He noticed Jack’s impressive ability to ___25___ a ball and decided to center the game around his strengths. DowDell ___26___ the neighborhood kids into teams to catch as many of Jack’s kicks as possible, with the winning team ___27___ a sweet prize: Jack’s favorite treat slushies. “Word spread quickly about our ___28___, and more kids expressed interest in joining us every evening. Children would knock on our door to ___29___ if we were playing. It helped ____30____ their bond with Jack, leading them to greet him more ____31____ and make an effort to befriend him more often,” DowDell said. DowDell and his wife feel ____32____ seeing the kids on their street accept Jack in this way. “As parents who are ____33____ a child with special needs, it is a common concern for us to worry about how our children will be ____34____ by others,” he said, “the kids’ friendliness will have a(n) ____35____ effect on Jack’s life.” 21. A. education B. freedom C. games D. vacations 22. A. confused B. concerned C. excited D. convinced 23. A. involved B. lost C. tired D. hurt 24. A. enjoy B. tolerate C. understand D. support 25. A. throw B. catch C. save D. kick 26. A. forced B. organized C. challenged D. dismissed 27. A. presenting B. delivering C. earning D. creating 28. A. discovery B. custom C. reward D. idea 29. A. inquire B. determine C. reveal D. discuss 30. A. bring back B. build up C. hold back D. break up 31. A. patiently B. casually C. hesitantly D. frequently 32. A. emotional B. sympathy C. uneasy D. curious 33. A. assisting B. training C. raising D. rescuing 34. A. doubted B. tended C. treated D. cheated 35. A. potential B. significant C. immediate D. serious 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克患有唐氏综合征，为了让他享受玩耍的乐趣，父亲为他创造了游戏，孩子们也积极加入进来，友善地对待杰克，让他的父母很感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于患有唐氏综合症，杰克比他邻居的其他孩子更小，体能也更差，这有时让他觉得玩游戏是遥不可及的。A. education教育；B. freedom自由；C. games游戏；D. vacations度假。根据后文“the other kids don’t want to play with Jack”可知，此处指杰克玩游戏有困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是其他孩子不想和杰克一起玩，而是他们担心他可能会在这个过程中受伤。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. excited激动的；D. convinced信服的。根据上文“Jack is smaller and less physically capable than the other children”可知，因为杰克比他邻居的其他孩子更小，体能也更差，其他孩子担心他玩游戏受伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是其他孩子不想和杰克一起玩，而是他们担心他可能会在这个过程中受伤。A. involved复杂难解的；B. lost迷失的；C. tired疲惫的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文“Jack is smaller and less physically capable than the other children”以及后文“in the process”可知，此处指在玩游戏的过程中受伤。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一点后，杰克的父亲Devon DowDell决定创造一款杰克能够完全享受的游戏。A. enjoy享受，欣赏；B. tolerate忍受；C. understand理解；D. support支持。根据上文“Devon DowDell, decided to create a game that Jack could fully”以及常识可知，创造游戏是为了让杰克可以享受游戏的乐趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到杰克令人印象深刻的踢球能力，并决定以他的长处为中心进行比赛。A. throw扔；B. catch抓住；C. save挽救；D. kick踢。根据后文“a ball and decided to center the game around his strengths”可知，此处指踢球能力是杰克的长处。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：DowDell组织邻居的孩子们分成小组，尽可能多地接住杰克的球，获胜的小组将获得甜蜜的奖品：杰克最喜欢的冰沙。A. forced迫使；B. organized组织；C. challenged挑战；D. dismissed解散。根据后文“the neighborhood kids into teams”可知，此处指把邻居的孩子们组织分成小组。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：DowDell组织邻居的孩子们分成小组，尽可能多地接住杰克的球，获胜的小组将获得甜蜜的奖品：杰克最喜欢的冰沙。A. presenting赠送；B. delivering递送；C. earning赚取；D. creating创造。根据后文“Jack’s favorite treat slushies”可知，此处指获胜的小组将赚取奖品：杰克最喜欢的冰沙。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的想法很快就传开了，越来越多的孩子表示有兴趣每天晚上加入我们。A. discovery发现；B. custom习俗；C. reward奖励；D. idea想法。根据上文“decided to create a game that Jack could fully”以及介绍了比赛的规则，可知，此处指为杰克创造游戏的想法。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们会敲我们的门，问我们是否在玩。A. inquire询问；B. determine决定；C. reveal揭露；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“if we were playing”可知，敲门是为了询问是否在玩游戏。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这有助于他们与杰克建立联系，让他们更频繁地问候他，并努力更频繁地与他交朋友，”道尔说。A. bring back带回来；B. build up建立；C. hold back阻止；D. break up打破。根据后文“leading them to greet him”可知，游戏让他们和杰克建立联系，问候杰克。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这有助于他们与杰克建立联系，让他们更频繁地问候他，并努力更频繁地与他交朋友，”道尔说。A. patiently耐心地；B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“make an effort to befriend him more often”可知，其他孩子更频繁地问候杰克，并努力更频繁地与他交朋友。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到街上的孩子们以这种方式接受杰克，DowDell和他的妻子感到很感动。A. emotional感动的，情感的；B. sympathy同情；C. uneasy不安的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“seeing the kids on their street accept Jack in this way”以及“the kids’ friendliness”可知，孩子们善良地接受了杰克，让DowDell和他的妻子感到很感动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“作为养育有特殊需要孩子的父母，我们普遍担心孩子会被别人如何对待，孩子们的友好将对杰克的生活产生重大影响。”A. assisting协助；B. training训练；C. raising抚养，筹集；D. rescuing救援。根据上文“As parents who are”以及后文“a child with special needs”可知，此处指他们是抚养了有特殊需要的孩子的父母。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“作为养育有特殊需要孩子的父母，我们普遍担心孩子会被别人如何对待，孩子们的友好将对杰克的生活产生重大影响。”A. doubted怀疑；B. tended照顾；C. treated对待；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“it is a common concern for us to worry about how our children will be”以及“leading them to greet him more”可知，因为孩子是有特殊需要的人群，所以父母会担心别人的孩子会如何对待自己的孩子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“作为养育有特殊需要孩子的父母，我们普遍担心孩子会被别人如何对待，孩子们的友好将对杰克的生活产生重大影响。”A. potential潜在的；B. significant重要的；C. immediate立刻的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“effect on Jack’s life”以及上文“the kids’ friendliness”可知，杰克患有唐氏综合征，推测孩子们的善良会对杰克的生活产生重大影响，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are ___36___ (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives ___37___ (innovate) in content, models, and formats. This creates various new ___38___ (opportunity) for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange. In 2023, a series of immigration and entry-exit facilitation policies ___39___ (introduce) for foreign travelers, setting off ___40___ wave of foreign tourists visiting China. American vlogger Paul Mike Ashton never imagined his video about traveling in China would go viral (走红). ___41___ (know) as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese, Ashton gained viral attention with a video during a visit to the Great Wall. By now, it ___42___ (receive) more than 10 million views on Douyin. The hashtag “China Travel”, where people share their experiences of visiting the country, has become a global sensation (轰动), ___43___ (attract) millions of international tourists. Generation Z is highly capable ___44___ applying new technologies and media. They create cross-cultural art works, launch online cultural activities, and participate in international volunteer projects. The bridge ___45___ connects China and the world has also become wider and wider as the people-to-people contact becomes the new trend. 【答案】36. increasingly 37. innovation 38. opportunities 39. were introduced 40. a 41. Known 42. has received 43. attracting 44 of 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍Z世代在推动中外文化交流中所扮演的新主力军角色，以及数字技术快速发展如何促进全球青年对中国丰富文化的参与和了解。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着快速发展的数字技术推动内容、模式和形式的创新，全球年轻人越来越多地接触到中国丰富的文化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着快速发展的数字技术推动内容、模式和形式的创新，全球年轻人越来越多地接触到中国丰富的文化。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这为全球Z世代通过相互理解、旅行和文化交流促进和平与友谊创造了各种新的机会。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作creates宾语，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填opportunities。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023年，一系列针对外国游客的出入境便利化政策出台，掀起了外国游客来华旅游的热潮。introduce作本句谓语，和主语policies之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 2023可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were introduced。 40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2023年，一系列针对外国游客的出入境便利化政策出台，掀起了外国游客来华旅游的热潮。此处是固定搭配：a wave of意为“一阵……”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾什顿在中国被称为“拥抱熊”或“抱抱熊”，他在参观长城期间的一段视频引起了广泛关注。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为...”，本句已有谓语动词gained，所以know用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Known。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它在抖音上的播放量已经超过了1000万。receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语By now可知，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has received。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在“中国旅游”这个话题上分享他们在中国的旅游经历，这个话题已经在全球引起了轰动，吸引了数百万的国际游客。本句已有谓语动词has become，所以attract用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The hashtag之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：Z世代对新技术和新媒体的应用能力很强。此处是固定搭配：be capable of意为“有……能力的”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：民心相通成为新趋势，连接中国与世界的桥梁也越来越宽。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The bridge，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Paul针对如何提高你的口语表达水平给你写邮件提出了建议，请你给他写一封回信，表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I am writing to extend my sincere thanks for the thoughtful email you sent regarding how to improve my spoken English. Your suggestions are not only practical but also very encouraging. I truly appreciate the time and effort you’ve put into helping me enhance my language skills. I am excited to start practicing in accordance with your advice of speaking more English with my teacher and fellow students and practicing with an AI. I am confident that it will significantly boost my oral expression. Thank you once again for your support and guidance. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Paul写一封回信，他对提高你的口语表达水平提出了建议，为此表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 建议：advice→suggestion 激动的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句： Your suggestions are not only practical but also very encouraging.  拓展句：Not only are your suggestions practical but also they are very encouraging.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to extend my sincere thanks for the thoughtful email you sent regarding how to improve my spoken English.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构） 【高分句型2】I am confident that it will significantly boost my oral expression.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my annual check-up with my optometrist (验光师) a few years ago, I noticed a shoe-collection box placed next to the used-eyeglasses collection box in the waiting area. I asked the receptionist why they were collecting shoes. The receptionist told me that one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye-care mission in Africa. For a few weeks every year, the mission serviced people who didn’t have access to eye care or glasses. During the optometrist’s previous trip, he observed that many of the children who lined up for eye care had bare feet. He planned to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye-care mission. The woman next to me snorted (轻哼) and said something rude about poor people. Her words shocked and upset me. Normally, I wouldn’t respond to a stranger’s rude comments, but I felt I had to speak up and make it clear that I found her remark unacceptable. I told the woman there were many other countries in the world that had similar issues. She challenged me to provide a personal example of how I was aware of this. I described our first trip to Cuba years ago when our family was on vacation at what was advertised as a luxury resort (度假区) in Holguin, a city in eastern Cuba. The resort was pleasant. My husband is a tennis enthusiast and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I sat on the sidelines observing his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor condition. My husband enjoyed his instructor’s company and, after each lesson, we would have a chat with the instructor about the social and economic challenges of everyday life in Cuba. One day, the instructor commented on how much he admired my husband’s tennis shoes. He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear in Cuba. During their conversation, my husband learned they had the same shoe size. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After finishing his last lesson, my husband did something that surprised the instructor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After finishing his last lesson, my husband did something that surprised the instructor. When changing shoes, rather than putting his tennis shoes in his sports bag, my husband offered the shoes to his instructor. The instructor became very emotional as he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes. After telling this story to the woman, I told the woman that after our trip to Cuba, we became more conscious of donating our gently used clothing and shoes to organizations that redirected these items to people in need. The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment. As she got up, she turned toward me and said, “I've learned a lesson today. We should be thankful for what we have and never take things for granted. ” When the woman walked by the receptionist, I was delighted to hear the woman tell the receptionist she planned to return later in the afternoon with a bag of gently used shoes for the donation box. I had also learned a lesson that day. Respectfully speaking up in the face of offensive comments can actually work! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在验光师诊所等待时，因听到一位女士对穷人的无礼言论，便分享了自己一家在古巴度假时，丈夫将网球鞋送给羡慕这双鞋的古巴教练的经历，以此回应女士 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“上完最后一节课后，我丈夫做了一件令教练吃惊的事。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫具体做了什么让教练惊讶的事以及故事讲完之后，作者告诉了这位女士自己的一些善举。 ②由第二段首句内容“女士沉默等待直到被叫号”可知，第二段可描写女士的歉意和补救的措施以及作者的感悟 2.续写线索：送鞋给教练——教练感激——女士歉意——补救措施——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer /provide ②告诉：tell/inform ③返回：return /go back ④捐赠：donate/contribute 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful/appreciative ②高兴的：delighted/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the woman walked by the receptionist, I was delighted to hear the woman tell the receptionist she planned to return later in the afternoon with a bag of gently used shoes for the donation box. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] After telling this story to the woman, I told the woman that after our trip to Cuba, we became more conscious of donating our gently used clothing and shoes to organizations that redirected these items to people in need. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$