精品解析：海南省四校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

2025届高三联考试题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a journal article. B. Writing a school report. C. Watching TV. 2. When does the train leave? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 12:00 am. 3. Which place will the speakers probably head for next? A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The dining room. 4. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Play with Billy. B. Buy a new robot. C. Do other things. 5 Where will the speakers probably have the picnic? A. In the forest. B. In the nearby town. C. At the top of the hill. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a new house. B. Replacing the windows. C. Fixing the heating system. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. House owner and renter. C. Repairman and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was the football match put off? A. For the playground. B. For the weather. C. For some players. 9 What does the woman invite the man to do this evening? A. Eat out with her. B. Meet her Chinese friend. C. Visit some football players. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why was the woman worried about Lily? A. Her friends were too talkative. B. She had to study at a new school. C. She suddenly became pretty quiet. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 12. What do we know about Lily? A. She is bad at her schoolwork. B. She can’t concentrate on her studies. C. She goes to the library every week. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is greatly valued at the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearances. C. Employees’ physical conditions. 14. What does the man need to do before starting work? A. Have a medical examination. B. Listen to customers’ concerns. C. Study the policies and practices. 15. What is unnecessary for the man? A. Being hard-working and honest. B. Arriving on time for work. C. Working on weekends. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go on his questions. B. Expect the woman’s reply. C. Write down his personal information. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the little dog Klongsanun met? A. He was lost and alone. B. He had been hit by a car. C. He was running on a busy road. 18. What did Klongsanun do first to help the dog after the race? A. She adopted him herself. B. She tried to find his owner. C. She took him to a pet hospital. 19. How many dogs does Klongsanun have? A. 28. B. 29. C. 30. 20. What is Klongsanun’s life’s dream? A. Helping more homeless people. B. Becoming a marathon champion. C. Setting up an animal rescue center. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Cultural Community Tour In Hong Kong Our tours are prepared by cross-cultural team. With the guidance of Cultural Ambassadors and various missions, participants can have eye-opening experiences, equip cultural knowledge and understand the cultures and daily lives of different ethnic groups living in different parts of Hong Kong. Wan Chai Community Tour Together with our Cultural Ambassadors, we will stroll along the streets of Wan Chai, discovering historical buildings like Blue House and cultural and religious buildings like Pak Tai Temple and Sikh Temple. Participants can acquire more historical facts about old Wan Chai and knowledge on not only Sikhism and Islam, and Taoism, bringing participants a multi-sensory learning experience with architecture, history, culture, religion, and food. Time: 2.5 hours Central Community Tour Through a tour led by ethnic minority Cultural Ambassadors, participants will appreciate declared monuments with over a hundred years of history, such as the Jamia Mosque and the Man Mo Temple. They will also explore the historical origins of diverse ethnicities in Tai Kwun. Thus, participants will learn the contributions and influences of different ethnic groups and get to know some interesting stories. Time: 3 hours Yuen Long Community Tour Through our designed community missions guided by Cultural Ambassadors, participants will engage in conversations and interviews with the ethnic minority community members, thereby gaining knowledge about the lives and cultures of local South Asians. In this way, participants can get to know the lives of ethnic minorities in Hong Kong and understand the cultures and difficulties they face while rethinking their roles as global citizens. Time: 1.5 hours Kow Loon Community Tour Guided by our Cultural Ambassadors, participants will admire old buildings like Hau Wong Temple, built for a Song Dynasty hero, and the peaceful Kowloon City Mosque. Here, they will also discover Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam while seeing how the area changed from a walled town to a cultural center. With this tour, participants will learn its rich history and multi-culture. Time: 2 hours 1. Which religious building can participants visit during the Wan Chai Community Tour? A. Blue House. B. Pak Tai Temple. C. Man Mo Temple. D. Jamia Mosque. 2. Which tour includes interactions with ethnic minority community members? A. Wan Chai Community Tour. B. Central Community Tour. C. Yuen Long Community Tour. D. Kow Loon Community Tour. 3. What is the common feature of the four community tours in Hong Kong? A. They all focus on historical architectures. B. They all last for more than two hours. C. They are all accompanied with Cultural Ambassadors. D. They all take place in the same district of Hong Kong. B One sunny morning in a rural classroom, 17-year-old Katie Collins held up a cartoon of milk. “Where does this come from?” she asked a group of third graders. The answers stunned her: “The grocery store!” “A machine!” These children lived just 20 minutes from her family’s dairy farm, yet the concept of cows producing milk seemed as foreign as Mars. That day, while reading “How Did That Get in My Lunchbox?”, Katie glimpsed a troubling truth — kids were so disconnected from the origins of their food. The realization sparked action. Katie launched See Yourself in Ag, a program bridging youth and the agriculture world. She started with farm tours where kids bottle-fed calves and planted seeds. But her vision grew bigger. “Agriculture isn’t just dirt,” she’d explained during workshops. “It’s drones scanning crops, lawyers fighting for fair trade, journalists telling farmers’ stories.” Her own life proved this: Though raised among cows, she found her calling not in the barn but in agricultural law books. Last fall, at a state fair career booth, high school senior Miguel approached Katie, doubtful. “I love writing, not farming.” Her eyes lit up. “Perfect! Farms need writers to share farmers’ stories.” Years later, Miguel began interviewing farmers and wrote about their stories. Stories like his fuel Katie’s mission. “Every interest — art, engineering, even TikTok — can grow roots in agriculture,” she insists. Today, as Katie accepts the National 4-H Youth in Action Award, her message rings clear: Agriculture isn’t shrinking — it’s evolving. The next generation won’t just work the land; they’ll reinvent it. And somewhere, a child who once thought milk came from machines is now conveying the meaning of dairy. 4. What inspired Katie Collins to start the program See Yourself in Ag? A. Her family’s dairy farm needed more workers. B. She wanted to promote agricultural law studies. C. Children knew little about food origins despite living near farms. D. Schools invited her to teach farming skills. 5. What activity did Katie’s program initially focus on? A. Teaching kids to use drones for crop scanning. B. Organizing farm tours with hands-on experiences. C. Encouraging students to study agricultural law. D. Creating TikTok videos about fair trade. 6. What can be inferred from Miguel’s story? A. Agriculture offers opportunities beyond fieldwork. B. Traditional farming methods are becoming outdated. C. Writing skills are unnecessary in modern agriculture. D. State fairs are important for career development. 7. Which is the best title for the article? A. The Challenges of Modern Farming B. How Technology Is Reshaping Rural Education C. A Teen’s Journey to Legal Success D. From Milk Machines to Agricultural Revolution C Elon Musk, widely known for transforming the automotive and space industries, has also directed his creativity toward reimagining education. Through his experimental school, Ad Astra (now called Astra Nova), Musk challenges traditional teaching methods by promoting problem-solving and personalized learning over memorization and standardized systems. Musk describes knowledge as a “semantic tree,” arguing that students must first understand basic principles before studying details. At Astra Nova, this philosophy is applied through real-world projects. Students participate in debates on AI ethics and design plans for Mars settlements, combining subjects like physics, teamwork, and moral reasoning. Rejecting the common practice of grouping students by age, Musk’s school organizes classes based on ability and interests. For example, a 12-year-old with advanced skills might learn complex coding while others study basic programming, allowing each student to progress independently. Technology plays a central role. Coding, robotics, and 3D modeling are regularly used in lessons. Musk believes technology makes learning accessible to all, stating, “Everything is available basically for free,” encouraging students to explore topics actively. Critical thinking is another focus. Through Socratic discussions, students examine challenging topics such as the rules for mining asteroids, which trains them to think independently rather than accepting information passively. While Musk’s experimental approach is still being tested, it pushes educators worldwide to reconsider traditional methods. As Musk remarks, “If schools were factories, 90% would be recalled.” Whether his model can be widely adopted remains uncertain, but it undoubtedly raises important questions about how to equip young people for a future shaped by artificial intelligence. 8. How are students grouped in Musk’s school? A. By individual ability and interests. B. By their family backgrounds. C. By technological proficiency only. D. By age and academic performance. 9. What can be inferred about Musk’s view on technology in education? A. It should replace traditional teaching methods entirely. B. It primarily benefits wealthy students. C. It reduces face-to-face interaction between teachers and students. D. It makes quality education resources more widely available. 10. What does Musk imply by comparing schools to factories needing “recall”? A. Modern schools efficiently produce skilled graduates. B. Schools should adopt industrial production standards. C. Factory workers need better educational opportunities. D. Traditional education systems require urgent reform. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize Elon Musk’s business strategies. B. To present an innovative educational model and its implications. C. To discuss the challenges of space exploration education. D. To argue for the importance of memorization in learning. D One out of every three people globally lacks access to clean water, highlighting the urgent need for innovative solutions in the water sector. With the decline in the quality of freshwater resources and the increase in global population, ensuring a reliable supply of clean water has become crucial. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changing technology in the cleantech industry, offering promising solutions for water treatment, wastewater management, and water conservation. AI systems have the ability to estimate the composition of contaminants in water and optimize the efficiency of water treatment plants. By influencing neural networks, these systems can reduce energy costs by up to 40%. Additionally, AI can enhance the detection of bacteria in water, surpassing the limitations of traditional methods that rely on chemicals. AI systems employ optics (光学) to identify both known and previously unknown contaminants, greatly reducing time and costs. Wastewater treatment is another area where AI plays a crucial role. Real-time visibility into liquid waste levels at remote wastewater sites allows for effective management and early problem detection. Fault detection software and continuous monitoring increase operational efficiency and minimize potential issues. In terms of water conservation, AI-powered smart meters can identify leaks and pipe bursts in residential areas, reducing wastage and improving system efficiency. Governments and water corporations are using software analytics to manage and analyze sensor data, enabling better management of water systems and reducing unknown water. Telcos are partnering with Internet of Things (IoT) platform sellers to develop solutions that address the growing demand for loT in the water sector. The installation of smart meters worldwide is projected to experience a 28% growth rate, reaching nearly 400 million units by 2026. As AI continues to advance, the possibilities for its application in the water sector are immense. With accurate data on water quality, consumers can choose personalized filtering solutions tailored to their specific needs. Moreover, as adoption increases and costs decrease, AI systems become more efficient, creating a positive feedback loop that helps preserve our planet’s most precious resource — water. The time to harness AI’s potential in the water sector is now. 12. What made a sustainable supply of clean water vital? A. The immediate need for creative settlements. B. The increasing demand in the clean-tech industry. C. Rising global population along with declining freshwater resources. D. The promising solutions provided by AI. 13. What does the underlined word “contaminants” mean in paragraph 2? A. Substances. B. Pollutants. C. Objects. D. Chemicals. 14. According to the passage, how can AI help to provide maintainable clean water? A. By monitoring chemicals in water. B. By detecting wastewater levels with delay-action systems. C. By cooperating with loT to decline the need for sensor data. D. By installing AI-powered smart meters to help manage water systems. 15 What is the possible future for the application of AI in the water sector? A. Promising. B. Discouraging. C. Impossible. D. Unachievable. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Internal conflict arises when there is a misalignment (错位) between our thoughts, emotions, and actions. It often originates from unresolved past experiences, societal pressures, or unrealistic expectations we place on ourselves. Over time, these conflicts can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression, preventing you from reaching your full potential. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to stop internal conflict. Self-Awareness. The first step to overcoming internal conflict is to become aware of it. Pay attention to your thoughts and emotions. Identify patterns of negative self-talk or behaviors that contribute to your inner chaos. ____17____ It’s vital to challenge negative beliefs. Many internal conflicts are rooted in limiting beliefs about yourselves. Challenge these beliefs by questioning their truthfulness. ____18____ Replace negative thoughts with positive self-approval and focus on your strengths and achievements. Setting realistic goals is also a crucial step. Unrealistic expectations often fuel internal conflict. Set achievable goals and break them down into smaller, manageable steps. Celebrate your progress along the way, and remember that perfection is not the goal — growth is. ____19____ Sometimes, internal conflict can be overwhelming, and it may be helpful to seek support from a trusted friend, family member, or therapist. Talking about your struggles can provide new perspectives and help you develop strategies to overcome them. The impact of internal conflict is far-reaching. ____20____ When you stop internal conflict, you free yourselves from the chains of self-doubt and negativity. You become more confident and capable of pursuing your goals with clarity and determination. In doing so, you open the door to a life of greater peace, purpose, and happiness. A. Are they negative or positive? B. You don’t have to bear it all alone. C. You should overcome your struggles. D. It is essential to stop the inner battle. E. Are they based on facts or assumptions? F. Journaling or reflection can be helpful tools in this process. G. Internal conflict is a common experience, but it doesn’t have to define your lives. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I vividly remember the accident many years ago. I was a young adult my thoughts often ___21___ by doubts and fears about my future. I decided to go out for a drive. The setting sun cast a golden sunshine that ___22___ the clouds of my negativity. But suddenly, my night ___23___ a disaster with a severe head-on crash . As sirens (警报器) screamed, and chaos unfolded, I was rushed to ___24___. The doctor declared I would probably have difficulty walking, let alone ___25___. I cried uncontrollably imagining the very ___26___ for my future. But what happened later was a ___27___ story. With determination and support of my family, I began the long and challenging road to ___28___. I literally had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting immobile, I started ___29___ and soul-searching. I examined my life’s choices. I’d made a ____30____ of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created feelings of ____31____. With time, not only could I dance again, but I ____32____ my entire way of life. I learned to replace despair with hope, reactivity with reflection. Reflecting on the experience now, I realize that every turn and every ____33____ is an opportunity for ____34____. Embracing changes allows us to discover ____35____possibilities and gain new points of view. 21. A. illustrated B. cleared C. shadowed D. inspired 22. A. formed B. expanded C. gathered D. lifted 23. A. showed up B. ran into C. broke out D. turned into 24. A. house B. hospital C. school D. company 25 A. dance B. jog C. drive D. exercise 26. A. brightest B. heaviest C. worst D. easiest 27. A. different B. private C. terrible D. strange 28. A. maturing B. winning C. healing D. understanding 29. A. self-blaming B. self-controlling C. self-reflecting D. self-teaching 30. A. rule B. habit C. strategy D. result 31. A. contentment B. failure C. success D. depression 32. A. transformed B. affected C. maintained D. abandoned 33. A. achievement B. injury C. event D. setback 34. A. rest B. recreation C. conflict D. growth 35. A. traditional B. fresh C. perfect D. historical 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内单词的正确形式 (至多三个单词) 。 On November 21, 2024, the British Library ___36___ (expand) its Chinese collection by adding printed copies of 10 novels ___37___ (original) published online by Chinese authors, including Lord of the Mysteries and Joy of Life. It followed the ___38___ (library) first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. The newly included novels were deeply loved by readers worldwide. Those novels, published on platforms operated by Yuewen, ___39___ online Chinese literature company, were donated ___40___ (document) the cultural significance and rapid development of web literature in China. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai said the library was excited to collaborate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting its dedication to enhancing accessibility. Rai added that online Chinese literature showcased the ___41___ (grow) diversity in storytelling, making it easier ___42___ global audiences to connect with stories in innovative ways. It ___43___ (report) that the number of Chinese literature readers online had reached a record of 537 million by the end of 2023. The Web Novel website under Yuewen had trained and signed 430,000 overseas authors ___44___ wrote original online novels in English and other languages. The announcement also marked the launch of a three-year collaboration, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen. A round table forum on the theme held in London brought together publishing ____45____ (professional) from both nations to share insights. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英语报发起了一场关于“青少年在社交媒体上设置分组屏蔽家人”这一现象的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，内容包括： 1.分析这一现象； 2.表达你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 On a bright and sunny Saturday, 12-year-old Lily was extremely excited. With a big smile on her face, she got on her brand-new bicycle. The shiny metal shone brightly in the sun. As she rode along the forest paths, the clear sound of the tires on the ground was like a pleasant melody. The soft wind blew through her hair, making her feel completely free. Suddenly, when she turned a corner, a large, colorful sign caught her attention. It was an advertisement for a bike race in the nearby park next week. Her heart beat faster and her eyes opened wide with joy when she read that the first prize was a cool set of camping equipment she had always wanted. She started imagining all the fun camping trips she could go on. That evening, sitting at the kitchen table with a plate of freshly baked cookies, Lily was chatting happily with her friend Ben. As they laughed and shared different stories, Ben casually mentioned that he also planned to join the bike race. Lily was quite surprised. She knew Ben only had an old, beaten-up bike with a shaky wheel and a rusty (生锈的) chain, yet he was also aiming for the prize. Ben seriously explained that he had been saving money for months to buy a tent, and this prize could be his chance to finally go camping. Upon hearing this, Lily’s heart sank. On one hand, she desperately wanted the camping gear for herself. On the other, she knew how much the prize meant to Ben. A wave of guilt washed over her as she struggled to balance between her desire for victory and their friendship. The next day, while taking a walk, Lily saw Ben’s rusty bike leaning against a tree. A tricky thought came to her mind. She thought she could easily hide the bike. Without any strong competition, she would surely win the race. Her hands shook a little as she reached out to move it. However, even though the prize was really attractive, her conscience began to trouble her. 注意：1.  续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At the very moment she was about to grasp the bike, Ben’s words from last night echoed in her mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Instead of pushing the bike away, Lily found herself kneeling down to examine the rusty parts, a new idea forming in her head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三联考试题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a journal article. B. Writing a school report. C. Watching TV. 2. When does the train leave? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 12:00 am. 3. Which place will the speakers probably head for next? A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The dining room. 4. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Play with Billy. B. Buy a new robot. C. Do other things. 5. Where will the speakers probably have the picnic? A. In the forest. B In the nearby town. C. At the top of the hill. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a new house. B. Replacing the windows. C. Fixing the heating system. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. House owner and renter. C. Repairman and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was the football match put off? A. For the playground. B. For the weather. C. For some players. 9. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening? A. Eat out with her. B. Meet her Chinese friend. C. Visit some football players. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why was the woman worried about Lily? A. Her friends were too talkative. B. She had to study at a new school. C. She suddenly became pretty quiet. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 12. What do we know about Lily? A. She is bad at her schoolwork. B. She can’t concentrate on her studies. C. She goes to the library every week. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is greatly valued at the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearances. C. Employees’ physical conditions. 14. What does the man need to do before starting work? A. Have a medical examination. B. Listen to customers’ concerns. C. Study the policies and practices. 15. What is unnecessary for the man? A. Being hard-working and honest. B. Arriving on time for work. C. Working on weekends. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go on his questions. B. Expect the woman’s reply. C. Write down his personal information. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the little dog Klongsanun met? A. He was lost and alone. B. He had been hit by a car. C. He was running on a busy road. 18. What did Klongsanun do first to help the dog after the race? A. She adopted him herself. B. She tried to find his owner. C. She took him to a pet hospital. 19. How many dogs does Klongsanun have? A. 28. B. 29. C. 30. 20. What is Klongsanun’s life’s dream? A. Helping more homeless people. B. Becoming a marathon champion. C. Setting up an animal rescue center. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Cultural Community Tour In Hong Kong Our tours are prepared by cross-cultural team. With the guidance of Cultural Ambassadors and various missions, participants can have eye-opening experiences, equip cultural knowledge and understand the cultures and daily lives of different ethnic groups living in different parts of Hong Kong. Wan Chai Community Tour Together with our Cultural Ambassadors, we will stroll along the streets of Wan Chai, discovering historical buildings like Blue House and cultural and religious buildings like Pak Tai Temple and Sikh Temple. Participants can acquire more historical facts about old Wan Chai and knowledge on not only Sikhism and Islam, and Taoism, bringing participants a multi-sensory learning experience with architecture, history, culture, religion, and food. Time: 2.5 hours Central Community Tour Through a tour led by ethnic minority Cultural Ambassadors, participants will appreciate declared monuments with over a hundred years of history, such as the Jamia Mosque and the Man Mo Temple. They will also explore the historical origins of diverse ethnicities in Tai Kwun. Thus, participants will learn the contributions and influences of different ethnic groups and get to know some interesting stories. Time: 3 hours Yuen Long Community Tour Through our designed community missions guided by Cultural Ambassadors, participants will engage in conversations and interviews with the ethnic minority community members, thereby gaining knowledge about the lives and cultures of local South Asians. In this way, participants can get to know the lives of ethnic minorities in Hong Kong and understand the cultures and difficulties they face while rethinking their roles as global citizens. Time: 1.5 hours Kow Loon Community Tour Guided by our Cultural Ambassadors, participants will admire old buildings like Hau Wong Temple, built for a Song Dynasty hero, and the peaceful Kowloon City Mosque. Here, they will also discover Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam while seeing how the area changed from a walled town to a cultural center. With this tour, participants will learn its rich history and multi-culture. Time: 2 hours 1. Which religious building can participants visit during the Wan Chai Community Tour? A. Blue House. B. Pak Tai Temple. C. Man Mo Temple. D. Jamia Mosque. 2. Which tour includes interactions with ethnic minority community members? A. Wan Chai Community Tour. B. Central Community Tour. C. Yuen Long Community Tour. D. Kow Loon Community Tour. 3. What is the common feature of the four community tours in Hong Kong? A They all focus on historical architectures. B. They all last for more than two hours. C. They are all accompanied with Cultural Ambassadors. D. They all take place in the same district of Hong Kong. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四个社区文化旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wan Chai Community Tour部分“Together with our Cultural Ambassadors, we will stroll along the streets of Wan Chai, discovering historical buildings like Blue House and cultural and religious buildings like Pak Tai Temple and Sikh Temple.(在我们的文化大使的带领下，我们将漫步在湾仔的街道上，探索像蓝屋这样的历史建筑，以及像北帝庙和锡克教庙这样的文化和宗教建筑)”可知，在湾仔社区之旅中，参与者可以参观北帝庙。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yuen Long Community Tour部分“Through our designed community missions guided by Cultural Ambassadors, participants will engage in conversations and interviews with the ethnic minority community members.(在我们的文化大使的指导下，通过我们设计的社区任务，参与者将与少数民族社区成员进行对话和访谈)”可知，元朗社区之旅包括与少数民族社区成员的互动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our tours are prepared by cross-cultural team. With the guidance of Cultural Ambassadors and various missions…(我们的旅行项目由跨文化团队准备。在文化大使的指导和各种任务的带领下……)”以及短文中每个旅行项目的介绍也都提到了“Cultural Ambassadors(文化大使)”可知，这四个社区旅行项目的共同特点是它们都有文化大使陪同。故选C。 B One sunny morning in a rural classroom, 17-year-old Katie Collins held up a cartoon of milk. “Where does this come from?” she asked a group of third graders. The answers stunned her: “The grocery store!” “A machine!” These children lived just 20 minutes from her family’s dairy farm, yet the concept of cows producing milk seemed as foreign as Mars. That day, while reading “How Did That Get in My Lunchbox?”, Katie glimpsed a troubling truth — kids were so disconnected from the origins of their food. The realization sparked action. Katie launched See Yourself in Ag, a program bridging youth and the agriculture world. She started with farm tours where kids bottle-fed calves and planted seeds. But her vision grew bigger. “Agriculture isn’t just dirt,” she’d explained during workshops. “It’s drones scanning crops, lawyers fighting for fair trade, journalists telling farmers’ stories.” Her own life proved this: Though raised among cows, she found her calling not in the barn but in agricultural law books. Last fall, at a state fair career booth, high school senior Miguel approached Katie, doubtful. “I love writing, not farming.” Her eyes lit up. “Perfect! Farms need writers to share farmers’ stories.” Years later, Miguel began interviewing farmers and wrote about their stories. Stories like his fuel Katie’s mission. “Every interest — art, engineering, even TikTok — can grow roots in agriculture,” she insists. Today, as Katie accepts the National 4-H Youth in Action Award, her message rings clear: Agriculture isn’t shrinking — it’s evolving. The next generation won’t just work the land; they’ll reinvent it. And somewhere, a child who once thought milk came from machines is now conveying the meaning of dairy. 4. What inspired Katie Collins to start the program See Yourself in Ag? A. Her family’s dairy farm needed more workers. B. She wanted to promote agricultural law studies. C. Children knew little about food origins despite living near farms. D. Schools invited her to teach farming skills. 5. What activity did Katie’s program initially focus on? A. Teaching kids to use drones for crop scanning. B. Organizing farm tours with hands-on experiences. C. Encouraging students to study agricultural law. D. Creating TikTok videos about fair trade. 6. What can be inferred from Miguel’s story? A. Agriculture offers opportunities beyond fieldwork. B. Traditional farming methods are becoming outdated. C. Writing skills are unnecessary in modern agriculture. D. State fairs are important for career development. 7. Which is the best title for the article? A. The Challenges of Modern Farming B. How Technology Is Reshaping Rural Education C. A Teen’s Journey to Legal Success D. From Milk Machines to Agricultural Revolution 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁Katie发起“See Yourself in Ag”项目的起因和过程，通过扩展农业相关职业概念影响年轻一代，从而推动了农业观念的革新。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These children lived just 20 minutes from her family’s dairy farm, yet the concept of cows producing milk seemed as foreign as Mars.(这些孩子住的地方离她家的奶牛场只有20分钟的路程，但奶牛产奶的概念对他们来说就像对火星一样陌生。)”和“Katie glimpsed a troubling truth — kids were so disconnected from the origins of their food.(凯蒂窥见了一个令人不安的事实——孩子们与食物的来源如此脱节。)”可知，孩子们尽管住在农场附近，却对食物的来源知之甚少，由此激发了凯蒂开启了“See Yourself in Ag”这个项目。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She started with farm tours where kids bottle-fed calves and planted seeds.(她从农场之旅开始，在那里孩子们用奶瓶喂小牛并种下种子。)”可知，凯蒂的项目最初侧重于组织孩子们去农场旅行，在那里亲自动手参与实践。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Last fall, at a state fair career booth, high school senior Miguel approached Katie, doubtful. “I love writing, not farming.” Her eyes lit up. “Perfect! Farms need writers to share farmers’ stories.” Years later, Miguel began interviewing farmers and wrote about their stories. Stories like his fuel Katie’s mission. “Every interest — art, engineering, even TikTok — can grow roots in agriculture,” she insists.(去年秋天，在州博览会的就业摊位上，高中生米格尔带着怀疑走近凯蒂。‘我喜欢写作，不喜欢种地。’她的眼睛亮了起来。‘完美！农场需要作家来分享农民的故事。’多年以后，米格尔开始采访农民，并记录他们的故事。像他这样的故事激发了凯蒂的使命。她坚持认为：‘每一种兴趣——艺术、工程，甚至抖音——都可以在农业中生根发芽。’)”对Miguel故事的描述可知，农业领域存在写作等田野劳动的机遇，农业可以给任何一种兴趣提供机会，即农业提供了田野工作以外的机会。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“These children lived just 20 minutes from her family’s dairy farm, yet the concept of cows producing milk seemed as foreign as Mars. That day, while reading “How Did That Get in My Lunchbox?”, Katie glimpsed a troubling truth — kids were so disconnected from the origins of their food.(这些孩子住的地方离她家的奶牛场只有20分钟的路程，但奶牛产奶的概念对他们来说就像对火星一样陌生。那天，我一边读着《那是怎么进我的午餐盒的？》，凯蒂瞥见了一个令人不安的事实——孩子们与食物的来源如此脱节。)”以及最后一段“Today, as Katie accepts the National 4-H Youth in Action Award, her message rings clear: Agriculture isn’t shrinking — it’s evolving. The next generation won’t just work the land; they’ll reinvent it. And somewhere, a child who once thought milk came from machines is now conveying the meaning of dairy.(今天，当凯蒂接受国家4-H青年行动奖时，她的信息很明确：农业没有萎缩，而是在发展。下一代人不仅要种地；他们会重新发明它。在某个地方，一个曾经认为牛奶来自机器的孩子现在正在传达乳制品的含义。)”可知，文章描述Katie因为孩子们最初以为牛奶来自机器发起了连接青年和农业世界的项目“See Yourself in Ag”，推动了农业观念的革新。D选项“从牛奶机器到农业革命”既呼应开头情节，又涵盖主题升华，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Elon Musk, widely known for transforming the automotive and space industries, has also directed his creativity toward reimagining education. Through his experimental school, Ad Astra (now called Astra Nova), Musk challenges traditional teaching methods by promoting problem-solving and personalized learning over memorization and standardized systems. Musk describes knowledge as a “semantic tree,” arguing that students must first understand basic principles before studying details. At Astra Nova, this philosophy is applied through real-world projects. Students participate in debates on AI ethics and design plans for Mars settlements, combining subjects like physics, teamwork, and moral reasoning. Rejecting the common practice of grouping students by age, Musk’s school organizes classes based on ability and interests. For example, a 12-year-old with advanced skills might learn complex coding while others study basic programming, allowing each student to progress independently. Technology plays a central role. Coding, robotics, and 3D modeling are regularly used in lessons. Musk believes technology makes learning accessible to all, stating, “Everything is available basically for free,” encouraging students to explore topics actively. Critical thinking is another focus. Through Socratic discussions, students examine challenging topics such as the rules for mining asteroids, which trains them to think independently rather than accepting information passively. While Musk’s experimental approach is still being tested, it pushes educators worldwide to reconsider traditional methods. As Musk remarks, “If schools were factories, 90% would be recalled.” Whether his model can be widely adopted remains uncertain, but it undoubtedly raises important questions about how to equip young people for a future shaped by artificial intelligence. 8. How are students grouped in Musk’s school? A. By individual ability and interests. B. By their family backgrounds. C. By technological proficiency only. D. By age and academic performance. 9. What can be inferred about Musk’s view on technology in education? A. It should replace traditional teaching methods entirely. B. It primarily benefits wealthy students. C. It reduces face-to-face interaction between teachers and students. D. It makes quality education resources more widely available. 10. What does Musk imply by comparing schools to factories needing “recall”? A. Modern schools efficiently produce skilled graduates. B. Schools should adopt industrial production standards. C. Factory workers need better educational opportunities. D. Traditional education systems require urgent reform. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize Elon Musk’s business strategies. B. To present an innovative educational model and its implications. C. To discuss the challenges of space exploration education. D. To argue for the importance of memorization in learning. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊隆·马斯克通过他的实验学校Astra Nova对传统教学方法的挑战，他提倡问题解决和个性化学习，并强调技术在教育中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rejecting the common practice of grouping students by age, Musk’s school organizes classes based on ability and interests.(马斯克的学校拒绝按年龄给学生分组的常见做法，而是根据学生的能力和兴趣来组织班级。)”可知，在马斯克的学校里，学生是根据个人能力和兴趣分组的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Musk believes technology makes learning accessible to all, stating, “Everything is available basically for free,” encouraging students to explore topics actively.(马斯克认为，技术使所有人都能获得学习机会，他说：“基本上所有东西都是免费的，”鼓励学生积极探索话题。)”可知，马斯克认为技术使优质教育资源更广泛地可用。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Musk remarks, “If schools were factories, 90% would be recalled.” Whether his model can be widely adopted remains uncertain, but it undoubtedly raises important questions about how to equip young people for a future shaped by artificial intelligence.(马斯克曾说：“如果学校是工厂，90%的产品都会被召回。”他的模式能否被广泛采纳尚不确定，但毫无疑问，这引发了关于如何为年轻人装备技能以应对人工智能塑造的未来这一重要问题的思考。)”可知，马斯克通过将学校比作需要“召回”的工厂，暗示了传统教育体系迫切需要改革。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Through his experimental school, Ad Astra (now called Astra Nova), Musk challenges traditional teaching methods by promoting problem-solving and personalized learning over memorization and standardized systems.(通过他的实验学校Ad Astra（现在被称为Astra Nova），马斯克挑战了传统的教学方法，提倡解决问题和个性化学习，而不是死记硬背和标准化系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了伊隆·马斯克通过他的实验学校Astra Nova对传统教学方法的挑战，他提倡问题解决和个性化学习，并强调技术在教育中的作用，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种创新的教育模式及其影响。故选B。 D One out of every three people globally lacks access to clean water, highlighting the urgent need for innovative solutions in the water sector. With the decline in the quality of freshwater resources and the increase in global population, ensuring a reliable supply of clean water has become crucial. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changing technology in the cleantech industry, offering promising solutions for water treatment, wastewater management, and water conservation. AI systems have the ability to estimate the composition of contaminants in water and optimize the efficiency of water treatment plants. By influencing neural networks, these systems can reduce energy costs by up to 40%. Additionally, AI can enhance the detection of bacteria in water, surpassing the limitations of traditional methods that rely on chemicals. AI systems employ optics (光学) to identify both known and previously unknown contaminants, greatly reducing time and costs. Wastewater treatment is another area where AI plays a crucial role. Real-time visibility into liquid waste levels at remote wastewater sites allows for effective management and early problem detection. Fault detection software and continuous monitoring increase operational efficiency and minimize potential issues. In terms of water conservation, AI-powered smart meters can identify leaks and pipe bursts in residential areas, reducing wastage and improving system efficiency. Governments and water corporations are using software analytics to manage and analyze sensor data, enabling better management of water systems and reducing unknown water. Telcos are partnering with Internet of Things (IoT) platform sellers to develop solutions that address the growing demand for loT in the water sector. The installation of smart meters worldwide is projected to experience a 28% growth rate, reaching nearly 400 million units by 2026. As AI continues to advance, the possibilities for its application in the water sector are immense. With accurate data on water quality, consumers can choose personalized filtering solutions tailored to their specific needs. Moreover, as adoption increases and costs decrease, AI systems become more efficient, creating a positive feedback loop that helps preserve our planet’s most precious resource — water. The time to harness AI’s potential in the water sector is now. 12. What made a sustainable supply of clean water vital? A. The immediate need for creative settlements. B. The increasing demand in the clean-tech industry. C. Rising global population along with declining freshwater resources. D. The promising solutions provided by AI. 13. What does the underlined word “contaminants” mean in paragraph 2? A. Substances. B. Pollutants. C. Objects. D. Chemicals. 14. According to the passage, how can AI help to provide maintainable clean water? A. By monitoring chemicals in water. B. By detecting wastewater levels with delay-action systems. C. By cooperating with loT to decline the need for sensor data. D. By installing AI-powered smart meters to help manage water systems. 15. What is the possible future for the application of AI in the water sector? A. Promising. B. Discouraging. C. Impossible. D. Unachievable. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在水务领域的应用，包括水处理、废水管理和节水等方面的创新解决方案，并展望了其未来前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the decline in the quality of freshwater resources and the increase in global population, ensuring a reliable supply of clean water has become crucial.(随着淡水资源质量的下降和全球人口的增加，确保可靠的清洁水供应已变得至关重要)”可知，全球人口的增加和淡水资源的减少使得清洁水的可持续供应如此重要。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“AI can enhance the detection of bacteria in water, surpassing the limitations of traditional methods that rely on chemicals.(人工智能可以增强对水中细菌的检测，超越了依赖化学物质的传统方法的局限性)”可知，人工智能系统能够估计水中的某种物质的成分并优化水处理厂的效率，且能检测水中的细菌，由此可推测“contaminants”是指水中的污染物。故划线词意思是“污染物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In terms of water conservation, AI-powered smart meters can identify leaks and pipe bursts in residential areas, reducing wastage and improving system efficiency. Governments and water corporations are using software analytics to manage and analyze sensor data, enabling better management of water systems and reducing unknown water.(在节水方面，人工智能智能水表可以识别住宅区的泄漏和管道爆裂，减少浪费，提高系统效率。政府和水务公司正在使用软件分析来管理和分析传感器数据，从而更好地管理供水系统，减少未知的水)”可知，人工智能通过安装人工智能电表来帮助管理供水系统，帮助提供可维护的清洁水。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As AI continues to advance, the possibilities for its application in the water sector are immense.(随着人工智能的不断发展，其在水务领域应用的可能性是巨大的)”以及“Moreover, as adoption increases and costs decrease, AI systems become more efficient, creating a positive feedback loop that helps preserve our planet’s most precious resource — water. The time to harness AI’s potential in the water sector is now.(此外，随着采用率的提高和成本的降低，人工智能系统变得更加高效，创造了一个积极的反馈循环，有助于保护我们星球上最宝贵的资源——水。现在是时候利用人工智能在水务领域的潜力了)”可知，人工智能在水务领域应用很有前景。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Internal conflict arises when there is a misalignment (错位) between our thoughts, emotions, and actions. It often originates from unresolved past experiences, societal pressures, or unrealistic expectations we place on ourselves. Over time, these conflicts can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression, preventing you from reaching your full potential. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to stop internal conflict. Self-Awareness. The first step to overcoming internal conflict is to become aware of it. Pay attention to your thoughts and emotions. Identify patterns of negative self-talk or behaviors that contribute to your inner chaos. ____17____ It’s vital to challenge negative beliefs. Many internal conflicts are rooted in limiting beliefs about yourselves. Challenge these beliefs by questioning their truthfulness. ____18____ Replace negative thoughts with positive self-approval and focus on your strengths and achievements. Setting realistic goals is also a crucial step. Unrealistic expectations often fuel internal conflict. Set achievable goals and break them down into smaller, manageable steps. Celebrate your progress along the way, and remember that perfection is not the goal — growth is. ____19____ Sometimes, internal conflict can be overwhelming, and it may be helpful to seek support from a trusted friend, family member, or therapist. Talking about your struggles can provide new perspectives and help you develop strategies to overcome them. The impact of internal conflict is far-reaching. ____20____ When you stop internal conflict, you free yourselves from the chains of self-doubt and negativity. You become more confident and capable of pursuing your goals with clarity and determination. In doing so, you open the door to a life of greater peace, purpose, and happiness. A. Are they negative or positive? B. You don’t have to bear it all alone. C. You should overcome your struggles. D. It is essential to stop the inner battle. E. Are they based on facts or assumptions? F. Journaling or reflection can be helpful tools in this process. G. Internal conflict is a common experience, but it doesn’t have to define your lives. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何停止内心冲突的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Over time, these conflicts can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression, preventing you from reaching your full potential. (随着时间的推移，这些冲突会导致压力、焦虑甚至抑郁，阻止你发挥全部潜力。)”和下文“Here are some tips on how to stop internal conflict. (以下是一些如何停止内心冲突的建议。)”可知，内心冲突虽然是很常见的经历，但是它对我们有很大的影响，所以我们要停止内心冲突。选项G“内心冲突是一种常见的经历，但它并不一定要定义你的生活。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Self-Awareness. The first step to overcoming internal conflict is to become aware of it. Pay attention to your thoughts and emotions. Identify patterns of negative self-talk or behaviors that contribute to your inner chaos. (自我意识。克服内心冲突的第一步是意识到它。注意你的思想和情绪。找出导致你内心混乱的消极自言自语或行为模式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要注意自己的思想和情绪，找出导致内心混乱的消极自言自语或行为模式，所以空白处应该讲述如何做才能达到这个目的。选项F“写日记或反思在这个过程中是很有帮助的工具。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It’s vital to challenge negative beliefs. Many internal conflicts are rooted in limiting beliefs about yourselves. Challenge these beliefs by questioning their truthfulness. (挑战消极信念至关重要。许多内心冲突都源于对自己有局限性的信念。通过质疑这些信念的真实性来挑战它们。)”和下文“Replace negative thoughts with positive self-approval and focus on your strengths and achievements. (用积极的自我认可取代消极的想法，关注自己的优势和成就。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要挑战消极信念，所以空白处应该讲述如何挑战消极信念。选项E“它们是基于事实还是假设？”是对信念真实性的质疑，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, internal conflict can be overwhelming, and it may be helpful to seek support from a trusted friend, family member, or therapist. Talking about your struggles can provide new perspectives and help you develop strategies to overcome them. (有时，内心冲突可能会让人不知所措，这时向信任的朋友、家人或治疗师寻求支持可能会有所帮助。谈论你的挣扎可以提供新的视角，并帮助你制定策略来克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是当我们无法独自应对内心冲突时，可以向他人寻求帮助。选项B“你不必独自承受这一切。”能够概括本段主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The impact of internal conflict is far-reaching. (内心冲突的影响是深远的。)”和下文“When you stop internal conflict, you free yourselves from the chains of self-doubt and negativity. You become more confident and capable of pursuing your goals with clarity and determination. In doing so, you open the door to a life of greater peace, purpose, and happiness. (当你停止内心冲突时，你就从自我怀疑和消极的枷锁中解脱出来。你会变得更加自信，能够清晰而坚定地追求自己的目标。这样做，你就为更加和平、有目的和幸福的生活打开了大门。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是内心冲突对我们有很大的影响，所以我们要停止内心冲突。选项D“停止内心的斗争是至关重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I vividly remember the accident many years ago. I was a young adult, my thoughts often ___21___ by doubts and fears about my future. I decided to go out for a drive. The setting sun cast a golden sunshine that ___22___ the clouds of my negativity. But suddenly, my night ___23___ a disaster with a severe head-on crash . As sirens (警报器) screamed, and chaos unfolded, I was rushed to ___24___. The doctor declared I would probably have difficulty walking, let alone ___25___. I cried uncontrollably imagining the very ___26___ for my future. But what happened later was a ___27___ story. With determination and support of my family, I began the long and challenging road to ___28___. I literally had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting immobile, I started ___29___ and soul-searching. I examined my life’s choices. I’d made a ____30____ of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created feelings of ____31____. With time, not only could I dance again, but I ____32____ my entire way of life. I learned to replace despair with hope, reactivity with reflection. Reflecting on the experience now, I realize that every turn and every ____33____ is an opportunity for ____34____. Embracing changes allows us to discover ____35____possibilities and gain new points of view. 21. A. illustrated B. cleared C. shadowed D. inspired 22. A. formed B. expanded C. gathered D. lifted 23. A. showed up B. ran into C. broke out D. turned into 24. A. house B. hospital C. school D. company 25. A. dance B. jog C. drive D. exercise 26. A. brightest B. heaviest C. worst D. easiest 27. A. different B. private C. terrible D. strange 28. A. maturing B. winning C. healing D. understanding 29. A. self-blaming B. self-controlling C. self-reflecting D. self-teaching 30. A. rule B. habit C. strategy D. result 31. A. contentment B. failure C. success D. depression 32. A. transformed B. affected C. maintained D. abandoned 33. A. achievement B. injury C. event D. setback 34. A. rest B. recreation C. conflict D. growth 35. A. traditional B. fresh C. perfect D. historical 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发生车祸后的心路历程，从绝望到希望，从消极到积极，最终实现了自我转变和成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是个年轻人，对未来充满疑虑和恐惧，我的思想常常被这些疑虑和恐惧所笼罩。A. illustrated说明；B. cleared清除；C. shadowed笼罩；使阴暗；D. inspired激励。根据下文“by doubts and fears about my future”可知，作者的思想常常被对未来的疑虑和恐惧所笼罩。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夕阳洒下金色的阳光，驱散了我消极情绪的阴云。A. formed形成；B. expanded扩大；C. gathered聚集；D. lifted举起；驱散。根据上文“The setting sun cast a golden sunshine”可知，夕阳的金色阳光驱散了作者消极情绪的阴云。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但突然，我的夜晚变成了一场灾难，发生了一场严重的迎面相撞事故。A. showed up出现；B. ran into偶遇；C. broke out爆发；D. turned into变成。根据下文“a disaster with a severe head-on crash”可知，作者的夜晚变成了一场灾难。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着警报器尖叫，一片混乱，我被紧急送往医院。A. house房子；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. company公司。根据下文“The doctor declared”可知，作者被送往医院。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说我可能行走都有困难，更别说跳舞了。A. dance跳舞；B. jog慢跑；C. drive开车；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“not only could I dance again”可知，医生说作者可能无法跳舞。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭得无法控制，想象着我未来最糟糕的情况。A. brightest最明亮的；B. heaviest最重的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. easiest最容易的。根据上文“I cried uncontrollably”可知，作者想象着自己未来最糟糕的情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来发生的事情却是一个不同的故事。A. different不同的；B. private私人的；C. terrible可怕的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“With determination and support of my family, I began the long and challenging road to ___8___.”可知，后来发生的事情与医生说的不同，作者开始康复之路。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持和决心下，我踏上了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. maturing成熟；B. winning赢得；C. healing康复；D. understanding理解。根据下文“I literally had to learn how to walk again.”可知，作者开始康复之路。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反省和心灵探索。A. self-blaming自责；B. self-controlling自控；C. self-reflecting自我反省；D. self-teaching自学。根据下文“and soul-searching”可知，作者开始自我反省和心灵探索。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我养成了一个习惯，总是担心那些还没有发生的未来事件。A. rule规则；B. habit习惯；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“of worrying about future events that had not happened yet”可知，作者养成了一个总是担心未来的习惯。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我消极的想法让我产生了抑郁的感觉。A. contentment满足；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“My negative thoughts”可知，消极的想法让作者产生了抑郁的感觉。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅可以再次跳舞，而且我整个生活方式都改变了。A. transformed改变；B. affected影响；C. maintained保持；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“I learned to replace despair with hope, reactivity with reflection.”可知，作者的生活方式改变了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回顾这段经历，我意识到每一个转折和每一个挫折都是成长的机会。A. achievement成就；B. injury受伤；C. event事件；D. setback挫折。根据上文“every turn”及下文“is an opportunity for ___14___.”可知，每一个挫折都是成长的机会。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回顾这段经历，我意识到每一个转折和每一个挫折都是成长的机会。A. rest休息；B. recreation娱乐；C. conflict冲突；D. growth成长。根据下文“Embracing changes allows us to discover ___15___ possibilities and gain new points of view.”可知，每一个转折和挫折都是成长的机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受变化让我们能够发现新的可能性和获得新的观点。A. traditional传统的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. perfect完美的；D. historical历史的。根据下文“and gain new points of view”可知，接受变化让我们发现新的可能性。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内单词的正确形式 (至多三个单词) 。 On November 21, 2024, the British Library ___36___ (expand) its Chinese collection by adding printed copies of 10 novels ___37___ (original) published online by Chinese authors, including Lord of the Mysteries and Joy of Life. It followed the ___38___ (library) first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. The newly included novels were deeply loved by readers worldwide. Those novels, published on platforms operated by Yuewen, ___39___ online Chinese literature company, were donated ___40___ (document) the cultural significance and rapid development of web literature in China. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai said the library was excited to collaborate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting its dedication to enhancing accessibility. Rai added that online Chinese literature showcased the ___41___ (grow) diversity in storytelling, making it easier ___42___ global audiences to connect with stories in innovative ways. It ___43___ (report) that the number of Chinese literature readers online had reached a record of 537 million by the end of 2023. The Web Novel website under Yuewen had trained and signed 430,000 overseas authors ___44___ wrote original online novels in English and other languages. The announcement also marked the launch of a three-year collaboration, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen. A round table forum on the theme held in London brought together publishing ____45____ (professional) from both nations to share insights. 【答案】36. expanded 37. originally 38 library’s 39. an 40. to document 41. growing 42. for 43. is reported 44. who##that 45. professionals 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年11月21日大英图书馆扩充中文馆藏，新增 10 部中国网络小说纸质版这一事件，同时介绍了大英图书馆与阅文集团的合作，以及中国网络文学的发展情况和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2024年11月21日，英国国家图书馆扩充了其中文藏书，增添了10部原由中国网络作者在线发表的小说的印刷版，其中包括《诡秘之主》和《庆余年》。根据时间状语“On November 21, 2024”可知，使用一般过去时。故填expanded。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词published，需用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这是在2022年该图书馆首次收录16部网络中文文学作品之后的又一举措。修饰名词inclusion，需用名词所有格library’s作定语。故填library’s。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些小说由中文网络文学公司阅文集团运营的平台上出版，它们的捐赠旨在记录中国网络文学的文化意义和迅速发展。company为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且online发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to document。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Rai补充说，中国网络文学展现了故事讲述日益增长的多样性，使得全球观众能够更容易地以创新的方式与故事产生共鸣。修饰名词diversity，需用形容词growing作定语。故填growing。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，空处需填介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：据报道，截至2023年底，中国网络文学读者数量已达到创纪录的5.37亿人。It is reported that...”是固定句式，意为“据报道……”，其中“is reported”是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reported。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阅文集团旗下的网络小说网站已培训和签约了43万名海外作者，他们用英语和其他语言创作原创网络小说。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词430,000 overseas authors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一场以该主题为主题的圆桌论坛在伦敦举行，汇聚了来自两国的出版专业人士共同分享见解。空处作宾语，需用名词，professional为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填professionals。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英语报发起了一场关于“青少年在社交媒体上设置分组屏蔽家人”这一现象的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，内容包括： 1.分析这一现象； 2.表达你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In recent years, it has become common for teenagers to block their parents or other family members in social media groups. This phenomenon reflects the generation gap and adolescents’ pursuit of privacy. Teens desire a space free from parental scrutiny, where they can express themselves freely. Personally, while I understand the need for personal space, complete isolation from family on social media isn’t ideal. Open communication is key. We should balance privacy and family connection, perhaps by having honest talks with family about our boundaries. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿征文。要求考生写一篇短文参与关于“青少年在社交媒体上设置分组屏蔽家人”这一现象的讨论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普遍的：common→universal 渴望：desire→long for 关键的：key→vital 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This phenomenon reflects the generation gap and adolescents’ pursuit of privacy. 拓展句：This phenomenon reflects the generation gap and adolescents’ pursuit of privacy, which is important to teenagers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Teens desire a space free from parental scrutiny, where they can express themselves freely.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Personally, while I understand the need for personal space, complete isolation from family on social media isn’t ideal.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 On a bright and sunny Saturday, 12-year-old Lily was extremely excited. With a big smile on her face, she got on her brand-new bicycle. The shiny metal shone brightly in the sun. As she rode along the forest paths, the clear sound of the tires on the ground was like a pleasant melody. The soft wind blew through her hair, making her feel completely free. Suddenly, when she turned a corner, a large, colorful sign caught her attention. It was an advertisement for a bike race in the nearby park next week. Her heart beat faster and her eyes opened wide with joy when she read that the first prize was a cool set of camping equipment she had always wanted. She started imagining all the fun camping trips she could go on. That evening, sitting at the kitchen table with a plate of freshly baked cookies, Lily was chatting happily with her friend Ben. As they laughed and shared different stories, Ben casually mentioned that he also planned to join the bike race. Lily was quite surprised. She knew Ben only had an old, beaten-up bike with a shaky wheel and a rusty (生锈的) chain, yet he was also aiming for the prize. Ben seriously explained that he had been saving money for months to buy a tent, and this prize could be his chance to finally go camping. Upon hearing this, Lily’s heart sank. On one hand, she desperately wanted the camping gear for herself. On the other, she knew how much the prize meant to Ben. A wave of guilt washed over her as she struggled to balance between her desire for victory and their friendship. The next day while taking a walk, Lily saw Ben’s rusty bike leaning against a tree. A tricky thought came to her mind. She thought she could easily hide the bike. Without any strong competition, she would surely win the race. Her hands shook a little as she reached out to move it. However, even though the prize was really attractive, her conscience began to trouble her. 注意：1.  续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At the very moment she was about to grasp the bike, Ben’s words from last night echoed in her mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Instead of pushing the bike away, Lily found herself kneeling down to examine the rusty parts, a new idea forming in her head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the very moment she was about to grasp the bike, Ben’s words from last night echoed in her mind. The earnestness in his voice rang clear. Lily's face flushed with shame. How could she even think of such a mean act? Ben was her dear friend, and they had shared so many wonderful moments together. She realized that true friendship was far more valuable than any camping gear. Her hand froze in mid - air, and she took a step back, as if waking up from a bad dream.​ Instead of pushing the bike away, Lily found herself kneeling down to examine the rusty parts, a new idea forming in her head. She remembered her dad had some tools in the garage that could help fix this bike. She rushed home, grabbed the tools, and came back. With determination, she started cleaning the rusty chain and tightening the shaky wheel. An hour later, the bike looked much better. When Ben came by, he was astonished. Lily smiled at him, “Let's both do our best in the race. Friendship matters more than the prize.” Ben's eyes sparkled with gratitude. In the end, whether they won or lost, their friendship was stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Lily在看到自行车比赛广告，得知一等奖是自己梦寐以求的露营装备后十分心动。当她从朋友Ben那里得知，Ben也想通过赢得比赛获得露营装备来实现露营梦想时，内心产生了矛盾。Lily看到Ben破旧的自行车后，闪过藏起车子以减少竞争的念头。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在她要抓住自行车的那一刻，Ben昨晚的话在她的脑海里回荡。”可知，第一段可描写Lily在面对友情和竞争时，最终想通，认为友谊比露营装备更重要的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lily没有推开自行车，而是跪下来检查生锈的部件，一个新的想法在她的脑海中形成。”可知，第二段可描写Lily帮助Ben修理自行车并约定一起参加比赛的过程。 2.续写线索：想到Ben的话——Lily感到羞愧——意识到友谊更重要——找工具帮助Ben修理自行车——约定一起比赛——Ben感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.想到：think of / call to mind ②.分享：share/ have a share in ③.抓住：grab/grasp 情绪类 ①.感谢：with gratitude / showing one’s appreciation /be grateful ②.感到惊讶的：astonished /amazed/surprised 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. She realized that true friendship was far more valuable than any camping gear.（由连接词that连接的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. She remembered her dad had some tools in the garage that could help fix this bike.（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. When Ben came by, he was astonished.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$