精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州广南县第十中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

广南县第十中学2024年秋季学期高二年级期末模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册—选择性必修第二册 Unit2。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teahouse. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 2. How will the speakers go to the Blacks’? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Walk around the lake. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Weight problems. B. Dietary advice. C. Fitness goals. 5. Why hasn't the woman seen Laura recently? A. Laura is on sick leave. B. Laura is on business. C. Laura is busy with her personal affairs. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which aspect of the drawing appeals to the man especially? A. Its light. B. Its name. C. Its colors. 7. Who does the man want to find? A. Mrs. Bridwell. B. The gallery owner. C. The artist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Hiking a mountain. B. Packing up for a mountain trip. C. Measuring the temperature on the mountain. 9. What happened to Frank last year? A. His feet were black and blue. B. He nearly lost his life. C. He got lost in the Teton Range. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have some medicine. B. Examine her feet. C. Walk with a stick. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who helped the woman sign up for summer camps? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 12. Which camp has the woman been to more than once? A. An arts camp. B. A wilderness camp. C. A sailing camp. 13. What do we know about the man's summer job in the hospital? A. It inspired him to pursue a medical career. B. It helped him earn money for his college. C. It was provided by his mother's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14 How old is the man now? A. In his forties. B. In his fifties. C. In his sixties. 15. What was the man's hobby at a young age? A. Going fishing. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing video games. 16. What classes does the man plan to add to his future studies? A. A chess class and a calligraphy class. B. A painting class and a chess class. C. A technology class and a painting class. 17. What does the woman think of attending a university for the aged? A. It fulfills people's inner needs. B. It's a great way to kill time. C. It's full of challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20三个小题。 18. At what time does the class end? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 19. Which floor is the speaker's office on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do in the end? A. Get a copy of the book. B. Buy a teacher's book. C. Prepare a photocopy of the book. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of places of interest by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours. Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking trip is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 1. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. Dukezong Ancient Town. B. Songzanlin Temple. C. Potatso National Park. D. Tiger Leaping Gorge. 2. How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 3. How long does the hiking trip take? A 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. B For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 4. How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop? A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager for a new bike. C. He would rather find his old bike. D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 5. Why did Pruitt put out a call? A. To find his lost bike. B. To collect old bikes. C. To raise some money for charity. D. To advertise his bike repair shop. 6. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A. Caring and inspiring. B. Considerate and loyal. C. Outgoing and brave. D. Responsible and humorous. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman. B. A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker. C. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. D. Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure. C In today’s digital age, screens are everywhere. From smartphones to tablets, televisions to gaming consoles (游戏机), children are growing up with their eyes keeping looking at the little boxes several hours a day. Unfortunately, a new study finds this is ruining their ability to communicate with others. Researchers at the University of Tartu in Estonia have found that regular screen use by both parents and children has a link to deteriorating language skills among kids. The study, conducted by Tiia Tulviste and Jaan Tulviste of the University of Tartu, focused on Estonian families with children between two-and-a-half and four-year-olds. Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. In fact, none of the screen-based activities that children or parents engaged in, including viewing screens together and socializing time, had a positive impact on language skills. One of the most striking findings was the impact of video games. Playing video games didn’t have a positive connection with children’s language skills, regardless of whether it was the child, mother, or father doing the gaming. This suggests that the type of screen activity matters just as much as the amount of time spent staring at screens. These findings emphasize the importance of considering the entire family’s screen habits when addressing child language development. It’s not just about limiting a child’s screen time; parents’ screen use patterns also play a crucial role. “While reading e-books and playing some educational games may offer language learning opportunities, especially for older children, research shows that during the first years of life, the most influential factor is everyday face-to-face parent-child verbal (语言的) interaction,” says Tulviste. However, the study has some limitations. First, all data, including fathers’ screen use, were reported by mothers, which could be inaccurate. Second, the study only included families where children lived with both parents. So, more studies are needed. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 1? A. Showing. B. Predicting. C. Weakening. D. Learning. 9. What can we say about the type of screen activity? A. It causes harm to kids’ language ability. B. It helps parents to give up video games. C. It controls kids’ time spent on the screen. D. It shows the link between parents and kids. 10. What does Tulviste advise parents to do in paragraph 3? A. Use e-book readers. B. Form good family screen habits. C. Play more educational games. D. Balance kids’ language growth. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research result? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Critical. D “April snow” is not real snow but catkins (飞絮) from willows and pop lar trees that bloom in spring. But for allergy sufferers (过敏患者), it signals the start of a tough season. Catkins can trigger allergies, causing a stuffy nose (鼻塞), swollen eyes, itchy skin, and sometimes even asthma (哮喘). In spring, the female trees grow inflorescences (花序), a bunch of flowers on a branch, to reproduce. When these inflorescences finish growing, they burst, producing cotton-like seeds. These seeds are spread by the wind, posing a problem for people with allergies. Luckily, scientists have found various ways to control these annoying catkins. Performing “gender change surgery” on pop lar and willow trees is one of them. It involves cutting off the branches of female trees and replacing them with male branches, which reduces the number of catkins. Successful “surgery” is most likely in trees under 10 years old as that is when they grow the fastest. After the “gender change surgery”, these trees need to be specially looked after for about three years until they fully recover. The process is also expensive and not very efficient, with a skilled worker being able to do fewer than ten trees in a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1000 poplar and willow trees underwent the process in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Some local departments chose to inject inhibitors (抑制剂) into the trees to control catkins. “The injection redirects the nutrients (营养物) of pop lar and willow trees used for reproduction to growth. It’s not harmful and makes the trees leafier, Xu Qinming from a management center of the Wuxi Municipal Bureau of Administration and Landscape told Science and Technology Daily. But the effects don’t last forever-the trees need to be injected every year to cut down the number of catkins. Other than injections, there’s also “medicine”. Before the catkins form, medication can be sprayed (喷洒) straight onto the trees. This method can efficiently manage catkin numbers in the short term. Still, how much medicine and when to spray it need to be carefully considered to prevent any negative environmental impacts. 12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. The development process of catkins. B. The characteristics of catkins. C. The environmental impact of catkins. D. The influence of catkins on allergy sufferers. 13. How is “gender change surgery” performed on trees? A. By changing the genetic makeup of trees. B. By shaping the trees in a specific way. C. By injecting medicine into tree branches. D. By attaching male branches to female trees. 14. What is a disadvantage of using inhibitors to control catkins? A. The need for yearly injections. B. Their negative effects on trees. C. Their high cost and low efficiency. D. Their limited impact on older trees. 15. What must be considered when spraying trees with medication? A. Tree recovery time. B. Speed of application. C. Environmental impact. D. Short-term effectiveness. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function. ___16___ Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. ___17___ Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. Eat well. Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed.___18___ Read. Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge. ___19___ Whether you’re reading historical fiction or just a magazine about art, being absorbed in another world will help you relax your mind. ___20___. Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self. A. Hang out with the right people. B. Surround yourself with positive social support. C. Take up running can make you feel great and relaxed after you do it. D. If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. E. Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. F. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. G. It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, daughter and I made our way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were ___21___, one by a family with young children: a girl and a boy. The little boy was so ___22___ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ___23___. “Mom, look!” he ___24___ to cry out. “It’s Wayne Gretzky!” Sure enough, there at the other table was the famous Canadian hockey player, discussing business with some important-looking people. The little boy could hardly ___25___ himself. He was so anxious to talk to him and get a(n) ___26___. But his mother kept ___27___, “He’s in a meeting, honey. He needs his ___28___. This is not the time.” The poor boy was almost in tears. He couldn’t ___29___ knowing that his hero was in the same room as he! ____30____, Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally ____31____! The whole family was ____32____. It was wonderful to ____33____ as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table. What a ____34____ gesture! It was such a little thing and yet it said so much. Wayne Gretzky is as much a ____35____ off the ice as he was on. 21. A. taken B. set C. ready D. available 22. A. confused B. nervous C. moved D. excited 23. A. found B. recognized C. remembered D. missed 24. A. planned B. managed C. agreed D. hesitated 25. A. enjoy B. comfort C. contain D. express 26. A. award B. meal C. chance D. autograph 27. A. whispering B. complaining C. warning D. arguing 28. A. privacy B. table C. patience D. service 29. A. sleep B. mind C. eat D. look 30. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 31. A. darkened B. softened C. tensed up D. lit up 32. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. embarrassed 33. A. stay B. report C. wait D. watch 34. A. brave B. selfless C. kind D. casual 35. A. fighter B. pioneer C. hero D. leader 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ___36___ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ___37___ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As ___38___ result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ___39___ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___40___ also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ___41___（reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical ___42___ (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ___43___ (include) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ___44___ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____45____ enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周六举办国际文化节。请写一封邀请函，邀请外教Smith先生参加活动。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 期待Smith先生做的工作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are so many sweet souls in animal shelters that are just waiting for their owners to find them and take them home. Sadly, bigger and older dogs are usually overlooked in favor of smaller pups. Some people mistake them for being too frightening. But these big animals are actually sweethearts who will love you unconditionally. A dog named Petey is a typical example of this. After being stuck at a shelter for over a year, he finally found his forever home. Petey was known for his cheerful behavior and was popular in the shelter. He is bigger and older than other dogs, which made some people mistake him for being too frightening, so he had run out of time at a small overcapacity shelter with no potential adopters lined up for him. That’s when the staff of the shelter reached out to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) of Wake County to help him find his forever family. Despite these developments, Petey never lost his spirit and was excited about the move. “As soon as he got here, he was pulling on the leash trying to get through the door. He ran into the building with his tail shaking,” recalls Simon Ranlet, a staff member of the SPCA. “He was super friendly and very playful from day one. We couldn’t believe that nobody wanted him.” To help Petey find his forever family, Simon got Petey’s detailed information including some photos and videos from the shelter. One morning, Simon and his colleagues were watching Petey’s photos and videos. They wanted to find a way to help Petey. “How cheerful his behavior is! So friendly and playful. Can we post his photos and videos on social media to help Petey find a suitable adopter?” one of Simon’s colleagues suggested. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Simon agreed and took action immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Petey quickly adapted to the new life in his new home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广南县第十中学2024年秋季学期高二年级期末模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册—选择性必修第二册 Unit2。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teahouse. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 2. How will the speakers go to the Blacks’? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Walk around the lake. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weight problems. B. Dietary advice. C. Fitness goals. 5. Why hasn't the woman seen Laura recently? A. Laura is on sick leave. B. Laura is on business. C. Laura is busy with her personal affairs. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which aspect of the drawing appeals to the man especially? A. Its light. B. Its name. C. Its colors. 7. Who does the man want to find? A. Mrs. Bridwell. B. The gallery owner. C. The artist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Hiking a mountain. B. Packing up for a mountain trip. C. Measuring the temperature on the mountain. 9. What happened to Frank last year? A. His feet were black and blue. B. He nearly lost his life. C. He got lost in the Teton Range. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have some medicine. B. Examine her feet. C. Walk with a stick. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who helped the woman sign up for summer camps? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 12. Which camp has the woman been to more than once? A. An arts camp. B. A wilderness camp. C. A sailing camp. 13. What do we know about the man's summer job in the hospital? A. It inspired him to pursue a medical career. B. It helped him earn money for his college. C. It was provided by his mother's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How old is the man now? A. In his forties. B. In his fifties. C. In his sixties. 15. What was the man's hobby at a young age? A. Going fishing. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing video games. 16. What classes does the man plan to add to his future studies? A. A chess class and a calligraphy class. B. A painting class and a chess class. C. A technology class and a painting class. 17. What does the woman think of attending a university for the aged? A. It fulfills people's inner needs. B. It's a great way to kill time. C. It's full of challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20三个小题。 18. At what time does the class end? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 19. Which floor is the speaker's office on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do in the end? A. Get a copy of the book. B. Buy a teacher's book. C. Prepare a photocopy of the book. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of places of interest by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours. Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking trip is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 1. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. Dukezong Ancient Town. B. Songzanlin Temple. C. Potatso National Park. D. Tiger Leaping Gorge. 2. How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 3. How long does the hiking trip take? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香格里拉的四天旅游计划，包括每天的活动安排和景点介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Songzanlin Temple (第二天松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town中的“You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. (您将在抵达香格里拉机场时被迎接，并乘坐巴士约25分钟。)”和Day 2 Songzanlin Temple中的“You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. (您将于8:30离开酒店，乘坐巴士前往松赞林寺。)”和Day 3 Potatso National Park中的“Enjoy the natural beauty of places of interest by bus. (乘坐公共汽车欣赏名胜古迹的自然美景。)”和Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. (早餐后，参观虎跳峡。从酒店到徒步旅行地点需要两个小时的车程。)”可知，在四天的行程安排中，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“The hiking trip is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.(徒步旅行大约需要4个小时，我们将在下午17:00左右返回酒店。)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。 B For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 4. How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop? A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager for a new bike. C. He would rather find his old bike. D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 5. Why did Pruitt put out a call? A. To find his lost bike. B. To collect old bikes. C. To raise some money for charity. D. To advertise his bike repair shop. 6. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A. Caring and inspiring. B. Considerate and loyal. C. Outgoing and brave. D. Responsible and humorous. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman. B. A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker. C. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. D. Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work?(如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt在自行车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.(Pruitt还呼吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行车的人。)”可知，Pruitt发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.( Pruitt试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此，他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此，选项C“A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike”（一个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 C In today’s digital age, screens are everywhere. From smartphones to tablets, televisions to gaming consoles (游戏机), children are growing up with their eyes keeping looking at the little boxes several hours a day. Unfortunately, a new study finds this is ruining their ability to communicate with others. Researchers at the University of Tartu in Estonia have found that regular screen use by both parents and children has a link to deteriorating language skills among kids. The study, conducted by Tiia Tulviste and Jaan Tulviste of the University of Tartu, focused on Estonian families with children between two-and-a-half and four-year-olds. Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. In fact, none of the screen-based activities that children or parents engaged in, including viewing screens together and socializing time, had a positive impact on language skills. One of the most striking findings was the impact of video games. Playing video games didn’t have a positive connection with children’s language skills, regardless of whether it was the child, mother, or father doing the gaming. This suggests that the type of screen activity matters just as much as the amount of time spent staring at screens. These findings emphasize the importance of considering the entire family’s screen habits when addressing child language development. It’s not just about limiting a child’s screen time; parents’ screen use patterns also play a crucial role. “While reading e-books and playing some educational games may offer language learning opportunities, especially for older children, research shows that during the first years of life, the most influential factor is everyday face-to-face parent-child verbal (语言的) interaction,” says Tulviste. However, the study has some limitations. First, all data, including fathers’ screen use, were reported by mothers, which could be inaccurate. Second, the study only included families where children lived with both parents. So, more studies are needed. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 1? A. Showing. B. Predicting. C. Weakening. D. Learning. 9. What can we say about the type of screen activity? A It causes harm to kids’ language ability. B. It helps parents to give up video games. C. It controls kids’ time spent on the screen. D. It shows the link between parents and kids. 10. What does Tulviste advise parents to do in paragraph 3? A. Use e-book readers. B. Form good family screen habits. C. Play more educational games. D. Balance kids’ language growth. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research result? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了家庭中屏幕的使用降低了孩子的语言能力，但这项研究也有其局限性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Unfortunately, a new study finds this is ruining their ability to communicate with others. (不幸的是，一项新的研究发现，这正在破坏他们与他人沟通的能力。)”以及根据下文“Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. (他们的研究结果表明，孩子看屏幕的总时间越长，词汇和语法技能就越差。)”可知，屏幕使用与孩子语言能力的减弱有关，故“deteriorating”意为“弱化”，与C项“Weakening”同义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their findings suggest that higher total screen time for children contributes to poorer vocabulary and grammatical skills. (他们的研究结果表明，孩子看屏幕的总时间越长，词汇和语法技能就越差。)”以及根据“Playing video games didn’t have a positive connection with children’s language skills, regardless of whether it was the child, mother, or father doing the gaming. (不管玩电子游戏的是孩子、母亲还是父亲，玩电子游戏都与孩子的语言技能没有积极的联系。)”可知，屏幕活动的类型会损害孩子的语言能力。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These findings emphasize the importance of considering the entire family’s screen habits when addressing child language development. (这些发现强调了在解决儿童语言发展问题时考虑整个家庭屏幕习惯的重要性。)”可知，Tulviste建议家长形成良好的家庭屏幕使用习惯，重视面对面的语言交流，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，前三段都在说家庭中屏幕的使用降低了孩子的语言能力。再根据第四段“However, the study has some limitations. (然而，这项研究也有一些局限性。)”可知，作者对研究结果是客观的。故选A项。 D “April snow” is not real snow but catkins (飞絮) from willows and pop lar trees that bloom in spring. But for allergy sufferers (过敏患者), it signals the start of a tough season. Catkins can trigger allergies, causing a stuffy nose (鼻塞), swollen eyes, itchy skin, and sometimes even asthma (哮喘). In spring, the female trees grow inflorescences (花序), a bunch of flowers on a branch, to reproduce. When these inflorescences finish growing, they burst, producing cotton-like seeds. These seeds are spread by the wind, posing a problem for people with allergies. Luckily, scientists have found various ways to control these annoying catkins. Performing “gender change surgery” on pop lar and willow trees is one of them. It involves cutting off the branches of female trees and replacing them with male branches, which reduces the number of catkins. Successful “surgery” is most likely in trees under 10 years old as that is when they grow the fastest. After the “gender change surgery”, these trees need to be specially looked after for about three years until they fully recover. The process is also expensive and not very efficient, with a skilled worker being able to do fewer than ten trees in a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1000 poplar and willow trees underwent the process in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Some local departments chose to inject inhibitors (抑制剂) into the trees to control catkins. “The injection redirects the nutrients (营养物) of pop lar and willow trees used for reproduction to growth. It’s not harmful and makes the trees leafier, Xu Qinming from a management center of the Wuxi Municipal Bureau of Administration and Landscape told Science and Technology Daily. But the effects don’t last forever-the trees need to be injected every year to cut down the number of catkins. Other than injections, there’s also “medicine”. Before the catkins form, medication can be sprayed (喷洒) straight onto the trees. This method can efficiently manage catkin numbers in the short term. Still, how much medicine and when to spray it need to be carefully considered to prevent any negative environmental impacts. 12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. The development process of catkins. B. The characteristics of catkins. C. The environmental impact of catkins. D. The influence of catkins on allergy sufferers. 13. How is “gender change surgery” performed on trees? A. By changing the genetic makeup of trees. B. By shaping the trees in a specific way. C. By injecting medicine into tree branches. D. By attaching male branches to female trees. 14. What is a disadvantage of using inhibitors to control catkins? A. The need for yearly injections. B. Their negative effects on trees. C. Their high cost and low efficiency. D. Their limited impact on older trees. 15. What must be considered when spraying trees with medication? A. Tree recovery time. B. Speed of application. C. Environmental impact. D. Short-term effectiveness. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了为了应对柳絮引发的过敏可以采取的措施。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But for allergy sufferers, it signals the start of a tough season. (但对于过敏患者来说，这标志着一个艰难季节的开始)”及第二段“Catkins can trigger allergies, causing a stuffy nose, swollen eyes, itchy skin, and sometimes even asthma. (柳絮会引发过敏，导致鼻塞、眼睛肿胀、皮肤瘙痒，有时甚至导致哮喘)”可知，文章一、二段主要关于柳絮对过敏患者的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It involves cutting off the branches of female trees and replacing them with male branches, which reduces the number of catkins. (它包括砍掉雌树的枝条，用雄树的枝条代替，这样可以减少柳絮的数量)”可知，树木的“变性手术”是通过将雄枝附着在雌枝上完成的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the effects don’t last forever-the trees need to be injected every year to cut down the number of catkins. (但这种影响不会永远持续——树木需要每年注射来减少柳絮的数量)”可知，使用抑制剂来控制柳絮需要每年注射。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Still, how much medicine and when to spray it need to be carefully considered to prevent any negative environmental impacts. (尽管如此，需要仔细考虑药物的用量和何时喷洒，以防止对环境产生负面影响)”可知，给树木喷洒药物时应考虑到环境影响。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function. ___16___ Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. ___17___ Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. Eat well. Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed.___18___ Read. Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge. ___19___ Whether you’re reading historical fiction or just a magazine about art, being absorbed in another world will help you relax your mind. ___20___. Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self. A. Hang out with the right people. B. Surround yourself with positive social support. C. Take up running can make you feel great and relaxed after you do it. D. If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. E. Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. F. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. G. It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了应对压力的四种方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function.(压力会影响你的感受，思维和行为。它还会影响你的身体机能)”可知，压力会对我们身心健康有很大的影响，应该想办法调节，下面的段落就是介绍应对压力的方法。由此可知，F. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. (因此，花时间学习不同的策略来应对压力是值得的)承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. (每周锻炼三次，每次30到45分钟，就能让你感觉更健康，更能掌控自己的生活)”及下文“Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. (锻炼还会释放一些化学物质，让人产生积极的感觉)”及小标题可知本段讲述了运动对缓解压力的好处。由此可知，E. Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. (研究表明，经常锻炼可以缓解压力，减少抑郁)符合语境，又列举了一个运动的好处。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文小标题Eat well.及“Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed.(有一个健康的饮食习惯是减轻压力的关键。营养良好的身体能够更好地应对压力在身体和情感上的副作用。此外，压力与暴饮暴食有关，当人们感到压力时，他们倾向于寻找高热量、高脂肪的食物)”可知，本段主要建议从健康饮食方面缓解压力。由此可知，D. If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. (因此，如果想要缓解压力，应该尤其注重饮食)符合语境，diet与本段话题一致。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge.(阅读是一个极好的使内心平静和获得知识的方式)”可知，本段讲述了阅读对释放压力的益处。由此可知，G. It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night.(这也是一个在早晨唤醒你的头脑，帮助你在晚上入睡的好方法，你可以成为最好的自己)顺承上文，又列举了阅读的一个益处，主语It指代上文reading。故选G项。 【20题详解】 该空为段首句，应该使用祈使句提出一个新的建议，是本段主题句，概括下文主要内容。根据下文“Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self.(研究表明，那些经历过重大生活压力的人，比如失去伴侣或工作，如果他们有一个可以依赖的朋友和家人构成的关系网络，他们就更容易走出痛苦。花时间和乐观的人在一起，他们会让你感到被欣赏、被重视、自信，并鼓励你成为最好的自己)”可知，本段建议和家人朋友交流，尤其多和积极乐观的人交往。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with positive social support.(让自己置身于积极的社交)符合语境，positive social support与本段话题一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, daughter and I made our way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were ___21___, one by a family with young children: a girl and a boy. The little boy was so ___22___ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ___23___. “Mom, look!” he ___24___ to cry out. “It’s Wayne Gretzky!” Sure enough, there at the other table was the famous Canadian hockey player, discussing business with some important-looking people. The little boy could hardly ___25___ himself. He was so anxious to talk to him and get a(n) ___26___. But his mother kept ___27___, “He’s in a meeting, honey. He needs his ___28___. This is not the time.” The poor boy was almost in tears. He couldn’t ___29___ knowing that his hero was in the same room as he! ____30____, Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally ____31____! The whole family was ____32____. It was wonderful to ____33____ as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table. What a ____34____ gesture! It was such a little thing, and yet it said so much. Wayne Gretzky is as much a ____35____ off the ice as he was on. 21. A. taken B. set C. ready D. available 22. A. confused B. nervous C. moved D. excited 23. A. found B. recognized C. remembered D. missed 24. A. planned B. managed C. agreed D. hesitated 25 A. enjoy B. comfort C. contain D. express 26. A. award B. meal C. chance D. autograph 27. A. whispering B. complaining C. warning D. arguing 28. A. privacy B. table C. patience D. service 29. A. sleep B. mind C. eat D. look 30. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 31. A. darkened B. softened C. tensed up D. lit up 32. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. embarrassed 33. A. stay B. report C. wait D. watch 34. A. brave B. selfless C. kind D. casual 35. A. fighter B. pioneer C. hero D. leader 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭，目睹了一个小男孩偶遇自己的偶像兴奋不已，而这位偶像也满足了孩子想要签名的愿望的温馨场景。 【21题详解】 考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：另外只有两张桌子有人坐，其中一张是一家人，他们有小孩：一个女孩和一个男孩。A. taken占有；B. set安排好的；C. ready准备好的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“one by a family with young children: a girl and a boy”可知，餐厅里有两张桌子被占据了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上有一张他认识的脸。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. moved感动的；D. excited激动的。根据下文““Mom, look!” he ___4___ to cry out. “It’s Wayne Gretzky!””可知，男孩遇到了认识的人，很激动。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上有一张他认识的脸。 A. found发现；B. recognized识别，认出；C. remembered记得；D. missed错过，想念。根据下文““It’s Wayne Gretzky!””可知，小男孩认出了旁边桌子的人。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，看！”他设法成功喊道。A. planned计划；B. managed设法；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文““It’s Wayne Gretzky!””可知，小男孩成功喊了出来。manage to do意思为：设法成功做。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩几乎控制不住自己。A. enjoy享受；B. comfort安慰；C. contain包含，控制；D. express表达。根据上文语境和下文“He was so anxious to talk to him”可知，小男孩看见偶像很激动，渴望和偶像说话，无法控制自己的情绪。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很想和他谈谈，得到他的签名。A. award奖品；B. meal饭；C. chance机会；D. autograph亲笔签名。根据下文倒数第二段“then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table”可知，小男孩想要得到偶像的签名。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。他需要私人空间。现在不是时候。”A. whispering低语；B. complaining抱怨；C. warning警告；D. arguing争论。根据上文“Sure enough, there at the other table was the famous Canadian hockey player, discussing business with some important-looking people.”可知，Wayne Gretzky正在和别人吃饭，再结合小男孩喊了出来，妈妈应该一直小声说让他不要打扰别人。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。他需要私人空间。现在不是时候。”A. privacy隐私；B. table桌子；C. patience耐心；D. service服务。根据“He’s in a meeting, honey.”及“This is not the time.”可知，Wayne Gretzky正在开会，妈妈让孩子不要打扰别人，因此那是别人的隐私，不应该打扰。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道他的偶像和他在一个房间里，他吃不下饭！A. sleep睡觉；B. mind介意；C. eat吃；D. look看。根据下文“knowing that his hero was in the same room as he”可知，小男孩本来在餐厅吃饭，但是知道与偶像在一个房间，吃不下。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，韦恩离开了他的早餐，走到小男孩跟前说：“嗨，我是韦恩·格雷茨基。你叫什么名字？”A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Naturally通常；D. Certainly一定。根据下文“Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?””可知，Wayne Gretzky主动来问候小男孩，这是很突然的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：小男孩的脸上顿时亮了起来！A. darkened使变黑；B. softened使变软；C. tensed up变得紧张；D. lit up点亮。根据“The little boy’s face totally”及上文写到男孩碰到偶像很激动可知，当偶像来找自己时，他脸上顿时亮了起来，表示男孩很高兴。故选D项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都惊呆了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊喜的，惊讶的；C. relieved放松的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?””可知，Wayne主动来找男孩，这让一家人也很惊讶。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在餐桌上的餐垫上签名，真是太棒了。A. stay待，停留；B. report报道；C. wait等待；D. watch观看。根据下文“as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table”可知，看着Wayne主动和小男孩握手并签名，这件事是很棒的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么友好的表示！A. brave勇敢的；B. selfless无私的；C. kind善良的，友好的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“It was such a little thing, and yet it said so much.”可知，Wayne的举动是友好的，善意的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦恩·格雷茨基在冰下和在冰上一样是一个偶像。A. fighter斗士；B. pioneer先锋；C. hero英雄，偶像；D. leader领导者。根据“off the ice as he was on”可知，不管是在比赛时还是在比赛外，Wayne都是一个偶像。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ___36___ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ___37___ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As ___38___ result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ___39___ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___40___ also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ___41___（reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical ___42___ (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ___43___ (include) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ___44___ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____45____ enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 【答案】36. its 37. impressive 38. a 39. have received 40. but 41. To reproduce 42. temples 43. including 44 confidence 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球成功，对《西游记》文化的突出展示，以及中国文化在国际舞台上的日益受欢迎和自信。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：周二发布后仅仅几个小时，这款游戏迅速走红，到晚上已售出超过450万份。空处需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被游戏中展示的中国文化所吸引。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词show。impress的形容词形式为impressive“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，许多国际玩家现在正在阅读原著《西游记》。as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等受欢迎的作品都获得了好评，并帮助将中国文化推向了全球舞台。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the 2010s”可知，本句话使用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have received。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：：这些成就不仅展示了中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，而且还显示了其文化认同感的日益增强。not only...but also...是一个固定搭配，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成功再现《西游记》原著中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍全国。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了成功再现《西游记》原著中的建筑”，该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填To reproduce。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：大量的历史寺庙、文物和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。temple为可数名词“寺庙”。根据A large number of可知，空需要复数形式。故填temples。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：大量的历史寺庙、文物和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。空处需要介词including“包括”，和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈信心和保护其传统遗产的决心是中国艺术家能够在文化领域站稳脚跟的力量。根据空前的形容词strong可知，空处需要名词作并列主语。confident的名词形式为confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈信心和保护其传统遗产的决心是中国艺术家能够在文化领域站稳脚跟的力量。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the powers。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周六举办国际文化节。请写一封邀请函，邀请外教Smith先生参加活动。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 期待Smith先生做的工作。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing on behalf of our school to invite you to participate in our International Cultural Festival next Saturday. We are honored to invite you as a well-known scholar whose presence would be invaluable to the event. We are excited about having you as a speaker for a lecture titled “Promoting Understanding and Respect Across Cultures”. Your extensive knowledge and rich experiences in dealing with cultural differences will undoubtedly inspire and educate our attendees. We kindly request your reply by this Friday, as we are eager to make necessary arrangements in advance. Thank you for considering our invitation. All the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外教Smith先生参加学校下周六举办的国际文化节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 著名的：well-known→famous 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 参与者：attendee→participant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are particularly excited about having you as a speaker for a lecture titled “Promoting Understanding and Respect Across Cultures”. 拓展句：We are particularly excited about having you as a speaker for a lecture, which is titled “Promoting Understanding and Respect Across Cultures”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are honored to invite you as a well-known scholar whose presence would be invaluable to the event.（运用了whose引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We kindly request your reply by this Friday, as we are eager to make necessary arrangements in advance.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are so many sweet souls in animal shelters that are just waiting for their owners to find them and take them home. Sadly, bigger and older dogs are usually overlooked in favor of smaller pups. Some people mistake them for being too frightening. But these big animals are actually sweethearts who will love you unconditionally. A dog named Petey is a typical example of this. After being stuck at a shelter for over a year, he finally found his forever home. Petey was known for his cheerful behavior and was popular in the shelter. He is bigger and older than other dogs, which made some people mistake him for being too frightening, so he had run out of time at a small overcapacity shelter with no potential adopters lined up for him. That’s when the staff of the shelter reached out to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) of Wake County to help him find his forever family. Despite these developments, Petey never lost his spirit and was excited about the move. “As soon as he got here, he was pulling on the leash trying to get through the door. He ran into the building with his tail shaking,” recalls Simon Ranlet, a staff member of the SPCA. “He was super friendly and very playful from day one. We couldn’t believe that nobody wanted him.” To help Petey find his forever family, Simon got Petey’s detailed information including some photos and videos from the shelter. One morning, Simon and his colleagues were watching Petey’s photos and videos. They wanted to find a way to help Petey. “How cheerful his behavior is! So friendly and playful. Can we post his photos and videos on social media to help Petey find a suitable adopter?” one of Simon’s colleagues suggested. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Simon agreed and took action immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Petey quickly adapted to the new life in his new home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Simon agreed and took action immediately. He posted some detailed information and some pictures and videos of Petey with his adoption status on social media. In just a few weeks Simon received many comments and some people showed great interest in adopting Petey. Finally, Simon accepted a family’s adoption application. So Petey had his forever home, as his sweet face and cheerful behavior attracted the adopter and the adopter couldn’t wait to meet him. Now, he has moved in with his family. Petey quickly adapted to the new life in his new home. Petey is settling in perfectly in his new home. He loves sleeping in the bed, playing fetch, sniffing around the yard and playing with any other doggy friends he finds. He’s the perfect addition. He is so loved, opening up and showing the new family his beautiful personality. One of the new family’s members said, “We are so happy to have him and we also believe more and more people are concerned about the animals like Petey and are willing to adopt them.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Simon和他的同事通过社交媒体发布老狗Petey的照片和视频，成功地为他找到了一个合适的领养家庭。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙同意了，并立即采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写Simon他在社交媒体上发布了一些关于Petey的详细信息和一些照片和视频，以及他的收养状态以及最终有家庭要收养Petey。 ②由第二段首句内容“Petey很快适应了新家的新生活”可知，第二段可描写作者Petey在新家的快乐生活以及家庭成员的态度。 2.续写线索：发布视频和照片——有家庭收养——Petey的快乐生活——家庭成员的态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show /showcase ②吸引：attract/appeal to ③喜欢：love /fall in love with ④拥有：have/possess 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②愿意的、渴求的：willing/ eager 【点睛】[高分句型1] So Petey had his forever home, as his sweet face and cheerful behavior attracted the adopter and the adopter couldn’t wait to meet him. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] We are so happy to have him and we also believe more and more people are concerned about the animals like Petey and are willing to adopt them. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$