精品解析：江苏涟水县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年高一第一学期第一次月考 英语 试卷 时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please keep your voice down. M: Sorry, I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon? M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty PM. I must finish this report before then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I come to see you at three o’clock p.m. this afternoon, Professor White? M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at three thirty p.m.? W: Okay, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh, Doctor Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: Okay, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man break his leg? A. When he was going for a walk. B. When he was painting. C. When he was driving. 7. What is the man probably doing now? A. Making a call for help. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Driving a car. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to see a doctor please. W: We don’t have any appointments today. Would Thursday at seven o’clock am be okay? M: I don’t think so. I’m pretty sure I’ve broken my leg. W: What happened, sir? M: I fell down while I was painting. I’m in a lot of pain. W: Ah, would you be able to get to the hospital right now? M: Not really. I can’t walk. W: Do you have anyone there who can drive you here? M: I don’t. Sorry, I’m here on my own. W: Okay, sir, take the weight off your leg and I’ll arrange for an ambulance to pick you up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit her family. C. Go fishing. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to play basketball? A. The basketball court is too far away. B. Doing exercise makes her tired. C. The weather is too hot. 10. Where do the speakers decide to go first? A. To a cafe. B. To a park. C. To a swimming pool. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic. M: Where? W: By the river. We can watch the ducks, maybe even go for a swim. M: You’re joking. We’ll get sunburned on a day like this. It would be awful. W: Lots of people go there. I saw a family fishing there yesterday. Do you have a better idea? M: Let’s have a game of basketball in the park. W: Oh no, it’s far too hot today. The best time to do exercise is later in the day when it’s cooler. M: Maybe we could just have a walk in the park and then stop for something to eat at the cafe there. W: Okay, let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Starting university. B. Cooking a meal. C. Taking a class. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Hungry. B. Scared. C. Excited. 13. What does the man major in? A. History. B. Maths. C. Physics. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Scary, isn’t it? W: What? You mean the food? M: No, starting university. W: Oh, I have a totally different view. It’s exciting for me indeed. M: That’s one way of looking at it. I’m filled, by the way. W: I’m Holly. Pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? M: It’s nice, at least giving us a place to eat well. W: I don’t think I can afford to eat here all the time. I’ll have to start making my own food. M: Yes, me too. Now that will be a challenge because I haven’t really done much cooking before. W: You’ll get used to it. If you’re clever enough to come to university, I’m sure you can make it. M: I suppose so. What are you studying? W: History. I hope it will be interesting. What about you? M: I really want to learn physics, but I changed my mind at last and followed my parents’ advice, choosing maths instead. W: Oh, you must be very smart. M: Well, it’s just the way my mind works. W: Oh, time for dinner. See you later. M: Okay, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s favorite website? A. Beatport. B. YouTube. C. Vimeo. 15. What does the man think of YouTube? A. It has many advertisements. B. It has little new music. C. It doesn’t have up-to-date news. 16. What does the man do on Vimeo? A. Read news. B. Listen to music. C. Watch videos. 17. How can Beatport be improved according to the man? A. By cutting down on advertisements. B. By providing full songs. C. By updating content. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In the Internet age nowadays, there are so many different websites we can visit. What is your favorite website and why? W: Well, although there are various choices, I definitely say YouTube. It has great content. I like to read news on it. It provides me with the latest news from all over the world. M: You’re kidding. I cannot stand Youtube. There are advertisements all the time. It really ruins the experience for me. W: I agree with you. That is the only problem with it, especially when an advertisement appears between what you are watching. It is annoying. However, it can recommend what you like according to your browsing history. That’s my favourite feature. What is your favorite then? M: I prefer Vimeo for videos. For music I use Beatport a lot. It specializes in electronic music. It is updated fast, but there is one thing that I think can be improved. W: In what way? M: Well, you can’t hear a full song on the website. I’d like that to change. W: That’s a good point. Maybe you should try to contact them. M: I guess so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who may get the money from Japan’s government? A. Part-time workers. B. Some poor families. C. All children under age 19. 19. How often will the money be given? A. Once in their life. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month. 20. Where did some people think the money will be according to the talk? A. In savings accounts. B. In computer stores. C. In shopping malls. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Japanese children may soon have smiles on their faces and money in their pockets. Japan’s government is planning to give $880 to all children under the age of nineteen. Around twenty million children from newborns to eighteen-year-olds will receive the one-time payment. The new plan is part of an election promise from Japan’s newly elected prime minister. He promised to help people in need, such as part-time workers and families with small children. Officials say the money will be given without considering the financial situation of a child’s family. All children in any one family will receive the money. The plan is expected to cost around $17.6 billion. However, many people have doubts about spending so much money when Japan has so much debt. The country’s debt is currently more than twice the size of its economy. Also, some people said most of those who received it would not go out to buy high-cost items, eat in restaurants or take holidays in Japan. It is predicted that much of the money will end up in savings accounts. However, Yukiono, a mother of three, welcomed the plan. She said her children would be able to buy new computers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack and Bill were good friends. They grew up together and never stayed apart. However, one day, something changed their friendship forever. Jack was a very good student. He often got high marks in exams. Bill was not so good at studying, but he was kind and funny. One week before the final exam, Jack was very ill and had to stay in hospital. He was worried that he would miss the exam. Bill visited him every day and helped him review the lessons. Bill himself also needed to study, but he gave up his own time to help Jack. On the day of the exam, Jack did very well. Bill, however, did not pass because he had spent too much time helping Jack. Jack felt sorry and wanted to say thanks. But Bill just smiled and said, “A true friend will always stand by your side when you need help. Helping you was the best decision I have ever made.” In the next exam, the two friends studied together, and finally both of them passed. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get High Marks B. A Difficult Exam C. A True Friend D. A Sick Student 22. Why didn’t Bill pass the exam? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was too lazy to study. C. Because the exam was too hard for everyone. D. Because he spent much time helping Jack. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack didn’t want to help Bill. B. Bill helped Jack review his lessons every day. C. Bill was angry with Jack after the exam. D. Both friends never passed their exams. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. True friends help each other when in need. B. Helping others always makes us fail. C. Friends should never depend on each other. D. We should always put ourselves first. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了比尔在好友杰克生病住院时牺牲自己的复习时间帮助他，最终两人都通过考试的故事。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Bill visited him every day and helped him review the lessons. Bill himself also needed to study, but he gave up his own time to help Jack.(比尔每天都去看望他，帮助他复习功课。比尔自己也需要学习，但他放弃了自己的时间来帮助杰克)”以及第三段中“But Bill just smiled and said, ‌“A true friend will always stand by your side when you need help. Helping you was the best decision I have ever made.”(但比尔只是笑着说：“真正的朋友总会在你需要帮助时站在你身边。帮助你是我做过的最好的决定。”)”可知，文章主要展现了比尔对朋友的无私帮助和真正的友谊，C项“A True Friend(一个真正的朋友)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill, however, did not pass because he had spent too much time helping Jack.(然而，比尔没有通过考试，因为他花了太多时间帮助杰克)”可知，比尔没有通过考试是因为他花了太多时间帮助杰克。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bill visited him every day and helped him review the lessons.(比尔每天都去看望他，帮助他复习功课)”可知，比尔每天帮助杰克复习功课，B项表述正确。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bill just smiled and said, ‌“A true friend will always stand by your side when you need help. Helping you was the best decision I have ever made.”(比尔只是笑着说：“真正的朋友总会在你需要帮助时站在你身边。帮助你是我做过的最好的决定。”)”可知，文章告诉我们真正的朋友会在彼此需要时互相帮助。 B In the past, cooking was always done by people’s hands. But today, a new kind of “cook” is joining our family — the kitchen robot (机器人). Kitchen robots can do a lot for us. They can cut vegetables, cook rice, and even fry dishes. Some robots are so smart that they can follow recipes (食谱) and cook exactly the same dish as a famous chef. You only need to add fresh materials, and the robot will do the rest. This is really helpful for busy people who have little time to cook. However, some people worry that kitchen robots are not so good. They think cooking is not just about making food, but also about love and care. When a person cooks for his family, he puts his heart into it. A robot can never do that. In my opinion, kitchen robots are useful tools, but they will never replace (取代) the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The best way might be to use robots to save time, and cook with love whenever we can. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become a famous chef. B. The use and influence of kitchen robots. C. The history of cooking. D. How to buy fresh vegetables. 26. What can kitchen robots do according to Paragraph 2? A. They can follow recipes and cook dishes. B. They can only cut vegetables. C. They can replace all the work of a chef. D. They can buy fresh materials by themselves. 27. Some people worry about kitchen robots because ______. A. the robots are too expensive for people to buy B. the robots often break down while they are cooking C. the robots make the food too salty for people to eat D. cooking is about love and care that robots cannot give 28. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the writer ______. A. thinks robots should take the place of everyone in cooking B. believes robots are useless and they waste too much time C. thinks robots can save time but family cooking should still carry love D. never wants to use a kitchen robot because it has no heart and skill 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了厨房机器人的功能与便利，以及人们对它缺乏情感关怀的担忧，并提出了作者的看法。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the past, cooking was always done by people’s hands. But today, a new kind of ‌“cook” is joining our family — the kitchen robot (机器人).(过去，烹饪总是由人们亲手完成。但如今，一种新的“厨师”正在加入我们的家庭——厨房机器人)”、第三段中“However, some people worry that kitchen robots are not so good. They think cooking is not just about making food, but also about love and care.(然而，有些人担心厨房机器人并不那么好。他们认为烹饪不仅仅是制作食物，还关乎爱和关怀)”和最后一段中“In my opinion, kitchen robots are useful tools, but they will never replace (取代) the warmth of a home-cooked meal.(在我看来，厨房机器人是有用的工具，但它们永远无法取代家常饭菜的温暖)”可知，全文围绕厨房机器人的使用及其影响展开讨论，B项“The use and influence of kitchen robots.(厨房机器人的使用和影响)”最能概括文章内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some robots are so smart that they can follow recipes (食谱) and cook exactly the same dish as a famous chef.(有些机器人非常聪明，它们可以按照食谱做出和著名厨师完全一样的菜)”可知，厨房机器人能够遵循食谱做菜。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They think cooking is not just about making food, but also about love and care. When a person cooks for his family, he puts his heart into it. A robot can never do that.(他们认为烹饪不仅仅是制作食物，还关乎爱和关怀。当一个人为家人做饭时，他会倾注心血。机器人永远做不到这一点)”可知，人们担忧的原因是机器人做饭无法像人类一样倾注爱与关怀。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, kitchen robots are useful tools, but they will never replace (取代) the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The best way might be to use robots to save time, and cook with love whenever we can.(在我看来，厨房机器人是有用的工具，但它们永远无法取代家常饭菜的温暖。最好的方式或许是：用机器人来节省时间，同时尽可能地用心烹饪)”可知，作者认为机器人可以节省时间，但家庭烹饪仍应承载爱。 C Last summer, our school organized a trip to the Temple of Heaven (天坛). Before we went, our teacher told us some interesting stories about it. The Temple of Heaven is one of the most famous ancient buildings in Beijing. It is more than 600 years old. In the past, emperors (皇帝) went there to pray for good weather and a good harvest. When we arrived, we were surprised by its beauty. The buildings are round at the top and square at the bottom. This is because, in ancient Chinese culture, the sky was believed to be round and the earth square. Our guide took us to the Echo Wall (回音壁). It is a special wall. If you stand at one end and speak softly, a person at the other end can hear you clearly even if you are far away. Everyone in our class tried it, and we all shouted, “Hello, 600 years ago!” It was really fun and amazing. I learned a lot from this trip. It not only showed me the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, but also made me proud of our country’s culture. 29. Why did the emperors go to the Temple of Heaven in the past? A. To meet foreign visitors from western countries. B. To learn about modern buildings. C. To build the Echo Wall. D. To pray for good weather and a good harvest. 30. What does the shape of the buildings tell us? A. The emperors liked round buildings best because they are more beautiful. B. The sky was believed to be round and the earth square in ancient culture. C. The buildings were built for fun. D. The temple is more than 6,000 years old. 31. What is special about the Echo Wall? A. It can make people hear sounds even when they are far away. B. It is very tall. C. It was built last summer. D. It can change colors. 32. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip? A. Tired and bored. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Surprised and proud. D. Angry and worried. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天随学校参观天坛的经历，表达了作者的收获与自豪感。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the past, emperors (皇帝) went there to pray for good weather and a good harvest.(过去，皇帝们去那里祈求好天气和好收成)”可知，过去皇帝去天坛是为了祈求好天气和好收成。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is because, in ancient Chinese culture, the sky was believed to be round and the earth square.(这是因为，在中国古代文化中，人们认为天是圆的，地是方的)”可知，建筑的形状告诉我们，在古代文化中，天被认为是圆的，地是方的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a special wall. If you stand at one end and speak softly, a person at the other end can hear you clearly even if you are far away.(这是一堵特殊的墙。如果你站在一端轻声说话，另一端的人即使在远处也能清晰地听到你的声音)”可知，回音壁的特别之处在于它能让人们在很远的地方也能听到声音。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I learned a lot from this trip. It not only showed me the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, but also made me proud of our country’s culture.(我从这次旅行中学到了很多。它不仅向我展示了中国古代人民的智慧，也让我为我们国家的文化感到骄傲)”可推断出，作者在旅行结束时感到惊讶和自豪。 D Wang Lin used to be a very shy boy. He hardly talked to others, and he was always quiet in class. Sometimes the teacher would ask him a question, but he just lowered his head and said nothing. His character made it hard for him to make friends, and he often felt lonely. One day, the head teacher said to him, “Lin, you have a good heart. I believe you can be a great student. Let’s make a small plan: every day, you must say three positive words to your classmates.” At first, it was really difficult. Wang Lin felt nervous every time he opened his mouth. But he kept trying. He would say, “Your drawing is nice,” or “Thank you for your help.” To his surprise, his classmates always smiled back and said thanks. Slowly, Wang Lin began to make great advances in talking with others. To celebrate, the class held a party. During the party, Wang Lin and a foreign student had a warm exchange of ideas about their school life. Wang Lin found that speaking English was not as scary as he thought. This little event made him change his mind, and he started to help others, too. He gave small gifts to the kids in the poor area, which was his contribution to the society. Now, whenever Wang Lin feels afraid, he reminds himself of the teacher’s kind words. He knows that a small kind word can change a person’s life. “Never stop spreading kindness,” he always tells his friends. 33. According to the passage, why did Wang Lin often feel lonely at first? A. Because his shy character made it hard to make friends. B. Because the teacher was angry with him. C. Because he had no family and his English was poor. D. Because he was not good at drawing. 34. What was the head teacher’s plan for Wang Lin? A. To make him sing an English song every day to other students. B. To make him give gifts to poor kids in the poor area. C. To make him say three positive words to his classmates every day. D. To make him speak English with foreign students all the time. 35. What does the underlined word “contribution” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 购物 B. 抱怨 C. 争论 D. 贡献 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kind words and a positive change can help a shy person grow. B. Making friends is useless for students who do not like English. C. We should never speak in class even if our teachers ask us to. D. Giving gifts is the only way to change the world. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了曾经十分害羞的王林，在班主任的建议下，每天对同学说三句积极的话，慢慢做出改变，收获成长，明白了善意的话语能够改变人生的道理。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Wang Lin used to be a very shy boy. He hardly talked to others, and he was always quiet in class. Sometimes the teacher would ask him a question, but he just lowered his head and said nothing. His character made it hard for him to make friends, and he often felt lonely.(王林曾经是一个十分害羞的男孩。他几乎不和别人说话，在课堂上也总是安安静静的。有时候老师向他提问，他只是低下头，一言不发。这样的性格让他很难交到朋友，他常常感到孤单。)”可知，王林一开始常常感到孤独，是因为他害羞的性格让他很难交到朋友。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Let’s make a small plan: every day, you must say three positive words to your classmates.(我们制定一个小计划：每天，你必须对你的同学说三句积极的话。)”可知，班主任给王林制定的计划是让他每天对同学说三句积极的话。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“He gave small gifts to the kids in the poor area, which was his contribution to the society.(他给贫困地区的孩子们赠送小礼物，这是他对社会的contribution。)”可知，王林给贫困地区孩子送礼物是充满善意的举动，推断 contribution表达正面含义。故推知contribution的中文含义是贡献。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第五段“He knows that a small kind word can change a person’s life. “Never stop spreading kindness,” he always tells his friends.(他知道一句小小的善意话语可以改变一个人的一生。他总是告诉朋友：“永远不要停止传递善意。”)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了曾经十分害羞的王林，在班主任的建议下，每天对同学说三句积极的话，慢慢做出改变，收获成长，明白了善意的话语能够改变人生的道理。即“善意的话语和积极的改变能够帮助害羞的人成长”。 E At the beginning of the new term, our headmaster gave us a very special speech. His words were so moving that I will never forget them. The headmaster started with a question. “Do you know why you come to school?” he asked. We were all surprised and said nothing. Then he smiled and said, “You don’t come here just to pass exams. Every one of you has great potential. Your job is to find it and make it shine.” He told us a story. Once there was a young man who always thought he was stupid. He was so afraid of failing that he never even tried. One day, his teacher asked him to do a small thing, and he did it successfully. From then on, he started to believe in himself. Little by little, he became a famous scientist. “The young man was not more talented than you,” the headmaster said. “He just never gave up and always worked hard.” The headmaster also reminded us that learning is like climbing a mountain. We may feel tired and sometimes want to give up, but if we keep going, we will finally reach the top. He encouraged us to set a clear goal for ourselves and to work toward it every day. “Your hard work today will make your dreams come true tomorrow,” he said. At the end of the speech, everyone in the hall was deeply moved. We all felt that we had found new power inside us. I believe that if we really try our best, nothing is impossible in our lives. 37. Why do we come to school according to the headmaster? A. To pass all the exams. B. To find our potential and make it shine. C. To become scientists. D. To meet our teachers. 38. In the story, the young man became successful mainly because ______. A. he was smarter than others B. his teacher helped him pass the exam C. he believed in himself and never gave up D. he never made any mistakes 39. What does the headmaster say about learning? A. It is like running a race. B. It is easy and fun all the time. C. It is like climbing a mountain, and we should keep going. D. It is only for passing exams. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should all become scientists. B. Teachers should give speeches every day. C. Exams are the most important thing in school. D. We should believe in our potential, work hard and try to reach our goals. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了新学期校长发表感人演讲。他提出求学的意义，借故事阐释自信与坚持的重要性，将学习比作登山，鼓励大家树立目标，努力追梦，同学们深受鼓舞。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中校长的话“You don’t come here just to pass exams. Everyone of you has great potential. Your job is to find it and make it shine.( 你们来这里不仅仅是为了通过考试。你们每个人都有巨大的潜力。你们的任务是发现它并让它发光。)”可知，校长认为学生来学校是为了发现潜力并让其发光。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“From then on, he started to believe in himself.( 从那时起，他开始相信自己。)”以及校长对这个故事的总结“He just never gave up and always worked hard.( 他只是从不放弃并一直努力。)”可知，故事中的年轻人之所以成功，主要是因为他相信自己并且永不放弃。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“The headmaster also reminded us that learning is like climbing a mountain. We may feel tired and sometimes want to give up, but if we keep going, we will finally reach the top.( 校长还提醒我们，学习就像攀登一座山。我们可能会感到疲惫，有时甚至想放弃，但只要坚持下去，最终一定能够到达山顶。)”可知，校长认为学习就像爬山，我们应该不断坚持。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要记叙了校长在新学期伊始发表的一场激动人心的演讲。校长通过提问、讲故事和打比方，鼓励学生们要发掘并相信自己的潜力，设定明确的目标，努力拼搏且永不言弃。选项D“我们应该相信自己的潜力，努力学习并尝试实现我们的目标”最能准确概括文章的核心思想。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Healthy Lifestyle Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle can help us live a better life. So what can we do to keep healthy? First, we should have good eating habits. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____41____ Instead, we should eat less fast food and drink fewer sugary drinks. Eating well gives our body the energy it needs. Second, getting enough sleep is also necessary. ____42____ When we sleep, our body rests and repairs itself. Teenagers should sleep for about eight to nine hours every night. Third, we should do exercise regularly. ____43____ We can go running, play basketball or swim. Doing sports makes us stronger and helps us stay in a good mood. Fourth, it’s important to drink enough water every day. ____44____ Doctors suggest we drink about eight glasses of water a day. Water keeps our body working well. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. ____45____ When we face problems, we should try to stay calm and find ways to solve them. A happy mind is good for our health. In a word, if we do these things, we will be healthier and happier. A. We should try to find good ways to relax ourselves every day. B. They are good for our health. C. Water is very important to our body. D. We should not stay up too late at night. E. It is also good to stay with our family. F. Exercise makes our body strong and healthy. G. We should drink some water every day. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了拥有健康的生活方式十分重要，并从良好的饮食习惯、充足睡眠、规律锻炼、足量饮水以及积极心态五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 【41题详解】 根据前文“We need to eat more fruit and vegetables.(我们需要多吃水果和蔬菜。)”可知，空前提出要多吃蔬果；空后一句“Instead, we should eat less fast food and drink fewer sugary drinks.(相反，我们应该少吃快餐，少喝含糖饮料。)”进行转折，说明要少吃不健康食物；故推知：空处应该承接上文，说明水果和蔬菜对健康有益；选项B“They are good for our health.(它们对我们的健康有益。)”符合原文内容。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Second, getting enough sleep is also necessary.(第二，充足的睡眠也是必要的。)”可知，本段主题是充足睡眠；后文“When we sleep, our body rests and repairs itself.(当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会休息并自我修复。)”介绍睡眠的作用；故推知：空处应和睡眠相关，表达不要熬夜；选项D“We should not stay up too late at night.(我们晚上不应该熬夜到太晚。)”符合原文内容。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Third, we should do exercise regularly.(第三，我们应该定期锻炼。)”可知，本段主题是锻炼；后文“We can go running, play basketball or swim.(我们可以跑步、打篮球或者游泳。)”列举运动项目；故推知：空处应承接主题句，说明锻炼的好处；选项F“Exercise makes our body strong and healthy.(锻炼让我们的身体强壮、健康。)”符合原文内容。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Fourth, it’s important to drink enough water every day.(第四，每天喝足量的水很重要。)”可知，本段主题是喝水；后文“Doctors suggest we drink about eight glasses of water a day.(医生建议我们每天喝大约八杯水。)”介绍喝水的建议；故推知：空处应承接主题句，说明水对人体很重要；选项C“Water is very important to our body.(水对我们的身体非常重要。)”符合原文内容。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Finally, we should keep a positive attitude.(最后，我们应该保持积极乐观的心态。)”可知，本段主题是保持积极心态；后文“When we face problems, we should try to stay calm and find ways to solve them.(当我们面对问题时，我们应该努力保持冷静，找到解决问题的办法。)”介绍遇到问题时的做法；故推知：空处应和调节心态、自我放松相关；选项A“We should try to find good ways to relax ourselves every day.(我们应该每天努力找到好的方式放松自己。)”符合原文内容。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term and the start of a promising future. The path before you ____46____ to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. For those of you with a positive mind, ____47____ lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ____48____. “What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ____49____ that can be developed when you try hard enough. Most importantly, your time and effort will open the ____50____ to your potential. I have confidence in your ability to make a ____51____ to your family and to our country. To fully realize your ____52____, make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and ____53____, and join a club or two. Of equal importance are good study ____54____ and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and ____55____ your schoolwork with other activities. As a student, you must make efforts to ____56____ your communication skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose ____57____. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single ____58____.” You alone are ____59____ for realizing your potential. Be confident, do your ____60____ and make us proud! 46. A. opens B. leads C. follows D. turns 47. A. danger B. trouble C. opportunity D. problem 48. A. growth B. money C. time D. room 49. A. book B. hobby C. face D. ability 50. A. door B. window C. gate D. key 51. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. list 52. A. goal B. potential C. plan D. dream 53. A. nurses B. doctors C. classmates D. drivers 54. A. machines B. houses C. cups D. habits 55. A. balance B. waste C. save D. spend 56. A. remember B. improve C. forget D. change 57. A. keys B. bags C. books D. hope 58. A. day B. step C. word D. year 59. A. sorry B. famous C. responsible D. afraid 60. A. best B. worst C. least D. most 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在高中新学期伊始，对新生的欢迎与期盼，鼓励学生们以积极的心态面对挑战，发掘自身潜力，利用好学校资源，养成良好的学习习惯，并对自己的未来负责。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：摆在你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。A. opens打开；B. leads通向，引导；C. follows跟随；D. turns转弯。根据“to a world full of challenges”可知，这里表达的是道路“通向……”的意思，lead to意为“通向，导致”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于你们当中拥有积极心态的人来说，机遇存在于每一个挑战之中。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. opportunity机会，机遇；D. problem问题。根据下文“When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.”可知，迎接挑战时会有机会，因此积极的人能在挑战中看到机遇。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人的成长。A. growth成长；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. room空间，房间。根据上文“acquire great knowledge”可知，在高中阶段获取知识的同时，相伴随的自然是个人的成长。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你们天生的能力，当你们足够努力时，这种能力就能被开发出来。A. book书；B. hobby爱好；C. face脸；D. ability能力。根据下文“can be developed when you try hard enough.”可知，潜力指的就是人天生具备的、可以通过努力开发的能力。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，你们的时间和努力将为你们的潜力打开大门。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. gate大门（通常指室外的大门）；D. key钥匙。根据上文“your time and effort”可知，你们的时间和努力将为你们的潜力打开大门。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对你们为家庭和我们的国家做出贡献的能力充满信心。A. difference差异，影响；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. list清单。根据“I have confidence in your ability”以及“to your family and to our country.”可知，指为国家做出贡献。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，起重要作用，做出贡献”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你们的潜力，要充分利用我们学校的资源。A. goal目标；B. potential潜力；C. plan计划；D. dream梦想。根据上文“potential”以及下文“make the most of our school resources.”可知，充分利用我们学校的资源目的是充分发挥潜力。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：利用好你们的课堂，向你们的老师和同学学习，并参加一两个社团。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生；C. classmates同学；D. drivers司机。根据“teachers”可知，在学校的环境中，学生们除了向老师学习，还应该向同学学习。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯和积极的态度。A. machines机器；B. houses房子；C. cups杯子；D. habits习惯。根据下文“a positive attitude”可知，与积极的态度同等重要的，是良好的学习习惯。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：仔细规划你们的学习，设定明确的目标，并平衡好你们的学业与其他活动。A. balance平衡；B. waste浪费；C. save拯救，节省；D. spend花费。根据上文“Carefully plan your study, set clear goals”以及下文“your schoolwork with other activities”可知，此处指平衡学业和课外活动。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，你们必须努力提高你们的沟通技巧。A. remember记住；B. improve提高，改善；C. forget忘记；D. change改变。根据“your communication skills.”可知，学生应该努力去提高自己的沟通技能。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，永远要看到事物光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。A. keys钥匙；B. bags包；C. books书；D. hope希望。根据上文“always look on the bright side”可知，前半句提到看光明的一面，因此后半句应是永远不要失去希望。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如老子充满智慧的名言：“千里之行，始于足下。”A. day天；B. step脚步，步骤；C. word字，词；D. year年。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step，这是一句著名的中国谚语翻译，意为“千里之行，始于足下（第一步）”。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有你们自己对发挥你们的潜力负责。A. sorry抱歉的；B. famous著名的；C. responsible负责的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“realizing your potential.”可知，强调学生要对自己的潜力开发承担责任。 【60题详解】 考查名词和形容词。句意：保持自信，尽你们最大的努力，让我们感到骄傲！A. best最好的部分；最佳状态；B. worst最坏的；C. least最少的；D. most最多的。根据“make us proud!”可知，尽最大的努力，符合演讲稿结尾鼓励人心的语境。 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our school held a “Clean-up Day” activity. The students in our class decided to clean the park near our school. We all thought it was our duty, because protecting the environment ____61____ (be) something everyone should be ____62____ (responsibility) for. In the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher handed out some posters first. The posters told people how ____63____ (protect) the environment. We hoped they could ____64____ (attraction) more people to join us. Then we started to work. We picked up rubbish, cleaned the benches and watered the flowers. At first, some people just watched us, but slowly, more and more people came to help. The activity attracted many passers-by, and soon the park became much ____65____ (clean) than before. Although it was hard work, nobody complained. We all made a big effort to do our best. ____66____ (fortunate), the weather was fine that day, so we could finish the work ____67____ (happy) Our teacher was very pleased with us. She said, “You are all good students. I’m sure your action will ____68____ (improvement) our living environment.” Hearing this, we all felt proud of ____69____ (we). This activity not only made the park beautiful, but also ____70____ (teach) us an important lesson: if we work hard together and never give up, our city will become better and better. 【答案】61. is 62. responsible 63. to protect 64. attract 65. cleaner 66. Fortunately 67. happily 68. improve 69. ourselves 70. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周六学校组织的“清洁日”活动中，作者班级的同学到公园清理垃圾、美化环境的故事，体现了环保意识和团队合作精神。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们都认为这是我们的责任，因为保护环境是每个人都应该负责的事情。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动名词短语protecting the environment作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，空处应用形容词responsible作表语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：海报告诉人们如何保护环境。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何保护”，空处应为to protect。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们希望它们能吸引更多的人加入我们。空处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形attract，意为“吸引”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：活动吸引了许多路人，很快公园变得比以前干净多了。根据than before可知，应用形容词比较级cleaner作表语。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，那天的天气很好，所以我们能开心地完成工作。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词Fortunately作状语，意为“幸运地”。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词finish，应用副词happily作状语，意为“开心地”。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信你们的行动将会改善我们的生活环境。空处位于情态动词will之后，应用动词原形improve，意为“改善”。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：听到这些，我们都为自己感到骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处主语为we，表达为我们自己感到骄傲的含义，因此介词of后接反身代词ourselves作宾语。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这次活动不仅让公园变美了，还给我们上了一堂重要的课：如果我们齐心协力、永不放弃，我们的城市会变得越来越好。空处与made并列作谓语，应用一般过去时taught。 写作(共一节，满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，进入高中已经一个月了。请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封信，向他介绍你的新高中生活。 【内容提示】 学习情况(科目多、课程有一定难度等)； 生活交友(同学友好、课间活动、参加社团等)； 你的感受或目标。 【注意】 词数 100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出。 开头：Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you last week. Now I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. 结尾：Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you last week. Now I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you last week. Now I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. To be honest, my new school life is busy but colorful. Every day we have many subjects. At first, the lessons were a little difficult and I often felt tired. However, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I am getting used to the new life. What I like most is making new friends. My classmates are friendly and helpful. After class, we often play basketball or talk about our dreams together. We have also joined some interesting clubs. I believe my new school life will be more wonderful. How is your life in England? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍一下你的新高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→ assistance 困难的：difficult → tough 友好的：friendly → neighborly 适应、习惯于：get used to→ be accustomed to 2.句式扩展 合并简单句 原句：After class, we often play basketball or talk about our dreams together. We have also joined some interesting clubs. 拓展句：Not only do we often play basketball or talk about our dreams together after class, but we have also joined some interesting clubs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I like most is making new friends.（运用了What引导的主语从句和动名词作表语） 【高分句型2】I believe my new school life will be more wonderful.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Everyone, sleeping Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realized the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that . i'm back. okay? Everyone, sleeping Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realized the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that . i'm back. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。would you please come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. Would you please come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。May I come to see you with three o'clock P. M, this afternoon? Professor White, i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come . at three thirty PM? Okay, no problem. May I come to see you with three o'clock? P, M, this afternoon? Professor White, i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at . three thirty PM? Okay, no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'd like to see a doctor, please. We don't have any appointments today with thursday at seven o'clock, A, M, B, O, K. I don't think so. I'm pretty sure i've broken my leg. What happens, sir? I fell down while I was painting. I'm in a lot of pain ah. would you be able to get to the hospital . right now? Not really. I can't walk. Do you have anyone there who can drive you here? I don't sorry. I'm here on my own. Okay, sir, take the weight off your leg and I arrange for an ambuLance to pick you up. Hello, i'd like to see a doctor, please. We don't have any appointments today with thursday at seven o'clock. A, B, okay, I . don't think so. I'm pretty sure i've broken my leg. What happens, sir? I fell down while I was painting. I mean. a lot of pain. Would you be able to get to the hospital right now? Not really. I can't walk. Do you have anyone there who can drive you here? I don't sorry. I'm here on my own. Okay, sir, take the weight off your leg and I arrange for an ambuLance to pick you up. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What a lovely day. Let's go for a picnic . where by . the river we can watch the ducks, maybe even go for a swim. Your joking, we'll get sung, burned on a day like this. That would be awful. Lots of people go there. I saw a family fishing there yesterday. Do you have a Better idea? Let's have a game of basketball in the park. Oh, no, it's far too hot today. The best time to do exercise is later in the day when it's cooler. Maybe we could just have a walk in the park and then stop for something to eat at the cafe there. Okay, let's go. What a lovely day. Let's go for a picnic . by the river. We can watch the ducks maybe even go for a swim. Your joking. We will get sung burned on a day like this. That would be awful. Lots of people go there. I saw a family fishing there yesterday. Do you have a Better idea? Let's have a game of basketball in the park. Oh, no, it's far too hot today. The best time to do exercise is later in the day when it's cooler. Maybe we could just have a walk in the park and then stop for something to eat at the cafe there. OK, lets go. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。scary. Isn't IT what you mean? The food? No, starting university? Oh, I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled. by the way, i'm holy pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well, I don't think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start . making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before . you'll get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics, but I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing maths instead. Oh, you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. Okay, bye. scary. Isn't IT . what you mean? The food? No, starting university. Oh, I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm failed, by the way. i'm holy pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well. I don't think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start . making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before. You'll get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really . want to learn physics. But I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing maths instead. Oh, you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the internet age nowadays, there are so many different websites we can visit. What is your favorite ite website and why? Well, although there are a various choices, I definitely say youtube IT has great content. I like to read news on IT. IT provides me with the latest news from . all over the world. You kidding? I cannot stand youtube. There are advertisements all the time. IT really ruins the experience for me. I agree with you, that is the only problem with IT, especially when an advertisement appears between what you are watching. IT is annoying. However, you can recommend what you like according to your browsing history. That's my favorite feature. What is your favorite then? I prefer vio for videos, for music. I use b port a lot. IT specializes in electronic music. IT is up. Wait fast. But there is one thing that I think can be . improved in what way? Well, you can't hear a full song on the website. I'd like that to change. That's a good point. Maybe you should try to contact them. I guess. So in the internet age nowadays, there are so many different websites we can visit. What is your favourite website? why? Well, although there are various choices, I definitely say youtube. IT has great content. I like to read news on IT. IT provides me with the latest news from all over the world. You kidding, I cannot stand youtube. There are advertisements all the time that really ruins the experience for me. I agree with you, that is the only problem with IT, especially when an advertisement appears between what you are watching. IT is annoying. However, you can recommend what you like according to your browsing history. That's my favorite feature. What is your favorite then? I prefer video for videos for music. I use b port a lot. IT specializes in electronic music. IT is updated fast. But there is one thing that I think can be improved . in what way? Well. you can't hear a full song on the website. I'd like that to change. That's a good point. Maybe you should try to contact them. I guess so. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Japanese children may soon have smiles on their faces and money in their pockets. Japan's government is planning to give eight hundred eighty dollars to all children under the age of nineteen. Around twenty million children from newborns to eighteen year olds will receive the one time payment. The new plan is part of an election promise from japan's newly elected prime minister. He promised to help people in need, such as part time workers and families with small children. Officials say the money will be given without considering the financial situation of a child's family. All children in any one family will receive the money. The plan is expected to cost around seventeen point six billion dollars. However, many people have doubts about spending so much money when japan has so much dead. The country's dead is currently more than twice the size of its economy. Also, some people said most of those who received IT would not go out to buy high cost items, eat in restaurants or take holidays. In japan, IT is predicted that much of the money will end up in savings accounts. However, UK oona, a mother of three, welcomed the plan. SHE said her children would be able to buy . new computers. Japanese children . may soon have smiles on their faces and money in their pockets. Japanese government is planning to give eight hundred eighty dollars to all children under the age of nineteen, around twenty million children from newborn's to eighteen year olds will receive the one time payment. The new plan is part of an election promise from japan's newly elected prime minister. He promised to help people in need, such as part time workers and families with small children. Officials say the money will be given without considering the financial situation of a child's family. All children in any one family will receive the money. The plan is expected to cost around seventeen point six billion dollars. However, many people have doubts about spending so much money when japan so much dead. The country's dead is currently more than twice the size of its economy. Also, some people said most of those who received IT would not go out to buy high cost items, eat in restaurants or take holidays. In japan, IT is predicted that much of the money will end up in savings accounts. However, UK oona, a mother of three, welcomed the plan. SHE said her children would be able to buy new computers. 第二节到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一第一学期第一次月考 英语 试卷 时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man break his leg? A. When he was going for a walk. B. When he was painting. C. When he was driving. 7. What is the man probably doing now? A. Making a call for help. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Driving a car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit her family. C. Go fishing. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to play basketball? A. The basketball court is too far away. B. Doing exercise makes her tired. C. The weather is too hot. 10. Where do the speakers decide to go first? A. To a cafe. B. To a park. C. To a swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Starting university. B. Cooking a meal. C. Taking a class. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Hungry. B. Scared. C. Excited. 13. What does the man major in? A. History. B. Maths. C. Physics. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s favorite website? A. Beatport. B. YouTube. C. Vimeo. 15. What does the man think of YouTube? A. It has many advertisements. B. It has little new music. C. It doesn’t have up-to-date news. 16. What does the man do on Vimeo? A. Read news. B. Listen to music. C. Watch videos. 17. How can Beatport be improved according to the man? A. By cutting down on advertisements. B. By providing full songs. C. By updating content. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who may get the money from Japan’s government? A. Part-time workers. B. Some poor families. C. All children under age 19. 19. How often will the money be given? A. Once in their life. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month. 20. Where did some people think the money will be according to the talk? A. In savings accounts. B. In computer stores. C. In shopping malls. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack and Bill were good friends. They grew up together and never stayed apart. However, one day, something changed their friendship forever. Jack was a very good student. He often got high marks in exams. Bill was not so good at studying, but he was kind and funny. One week before the final exam, Jack was very ill and had to stay in hospital. He was worried that he would miss the exam. Bill visited him every day and helped him review the lessons. Bill himself also needed to study, but he gave up his own time to help Jack. On the day of the exam, Jack did very well. Bill, however, did not pass because he had spent too much time helping Jack. Jack felt sorry and wanted to say thanks. But Bill just smiled and said, “A true friend will always stand by your side when you need help. Helping you was the best decision I have ever made.” In the next exam, the two friends studied together, and finally both of them passed. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get High Marks B. A Difficult Exam C. A True Friend D. A Sick Student 22. Why didn’t Bill pass the exam? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was too lazy to study. C. Because the exam was too hard for everyone. D. Because he spent much time helping Jack. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack didn’t want to help Bill. B. Bill helped Jack review his lessons every day. C. Bill was angry with Jack after the exam. D. Both friends never passed their exams. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. True friends help each other when in need. B. Helping others always makes us fail. C. Friends should never depend on each other. D. We should always put ourselves first. B In the past, cooking was always done by people’s hands. But today, a new kind of “cook” is joining our family — the kitchen robot (机器人). Kitchen robots can do a lot for us. They can cut vegetables, cook rice, and even fry dishes. Some robots are so smart that they can follow recipes (食谱) and cook exactly the same dish as a famous chef. You only need to add fresh materials, and the robot will do the rest. This is really helpful for busy people who have little time to cook. However, some people worry that kitchen robots are not so good. They think cooking is not just about making food, but also about love and care. When a person cooks for his family, he puts his heart into it. A robot can never do that. In my opinion, kitchen robots are useful tools, but they will never replace (取代) the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The best way might be to use robots to save time, and cook with love whenever we can. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become a famous chef. B. The use and influence of kitchen robots. C. The history of cooking. D. How to buy fresh vegetables. 26. What can kitchen robots do according to Paragraph 2? A. They can follow recipes and cook dishes. B. They can only cut vegetables. C. They can replace all the work of a chef. D. They can buy fresh materials by themselves. 27. Some people worry about kitchen robots because ______. A. the robots are too expensive for people to buy B. the robots often break down while they are cooking C. the robots make the food too salty for people to eat D. cooking is about love and care that robots cannot give 28. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the writer ______. A. thinks robots should take the place of everyone in cooking B. believes robots are useless and they waste too much time C. thinks robots can save time but family cooking should still carry love D. never wants to use a kitchen robot because it has no heart and skill C Last summer, our school organized a trip to the Temple of Heaven (天坛). Before we went, our teacher told us some interesting stories about it. The Temple of Heaven is one of the most famous ancient buildings in Beijing. It is more than 600 years old. In the past, emperors (皇帝) went there to pray for good weather and a good harvest. When we arrived, we were surprised by its beauty. The buildings are round at the top and square at the bottom. This is because, in ancient Chinese culture, the sky was believed to be round and the earth square. Our guide took us to the Echo Wall (回音壁). It is a special wall. If you stand at one end and speak softly, a person at the other end can hear you clearly even if you are far away. Everyone in our class tried it, and we all shouted, “Hello, 600 years ago!” It was really fun and amazing. I learned a lot from this trip. It not only showed me the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, but also made me proud of our country’s culture. 29. Why did the emperors go to the Temple of Heaven in the past? A. To meet foreign visitors from western countries. B. To learn about modern buildings. C. To build the Echo Wall. D. To pray for good weather and a good harvest. 30. What does the shape of the buildings tell us? A. The emperors liked round buildings best because they are more beautiful. B. The sky was believed to be round and the earth square in ancient culture. C. The buildings were built for fun. D. The temple is more than 6,000 years old. 31. What is special about the Echo Wall? A. It can make people hear sounds even when they are far away. B. It is very tall. C. It was built last summer. D. It can change colors. 32. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip? A. Tired and bored. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Surprised and proud. D. Angry and worried. D Wang Lin used to be a very shy boy. He hardly talked to others, and he was always quiet in class. Sometimes the teacher would ask him a question, but he just lowered his head and said nothing. His character made it hard for him to make friends, and he often felt lonely. One day, the head teacher said to him, “Lin, you have a good heart. I believe you can be a great student. Let’s make a small plan: every day, you must say three positive words to your classmates.” At first, it was really difficult. Wang Lin felt nervous every time he opened his mouth. But he kept trying. He would say, “Your drawing is nice,” or “Thank you for your help.” To his surprise, his classmates always smiled back and said thanks. Slowly, Wang Lin began to make great advances in talking with others. To celebrate, the class held a party. During the party, Wang Lin and a foreign student had a warm exchange of ideas about their school life. Wang Lin found that speaking English was not as scary as he thought. This little event made him change his mind, and he started to help others, too. He gave small gifts to the kids in the poor area, which was his contribution to the society. Now, whenever Wang Lin feels afraid, he reminds himself of the teacher’s kind words. He knows that a small kind word can change a person’s life. “Never stop spreading kindness,” he always tells his friends. 33. According to the passage, why did Wang Lin often feel lonely at first? A. Because his shy character made it hard to make friends. B. Because the teacher was angry with him. C. Because he had no family and his English was poor. D. Because he was not good at drawing. 34. What was the head teacher’s plan for Wang Lin? A. To make him sing an English song every day to other students. B. To make him give gifts to poor kids in the poor area. C. To make him say three positive words to his classmates every day. D. To make him speak English with foreign students all the time. 35. What does the underlined word “contribution” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 购物 B. 抱怨 C. 争论 D. 贡献 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kind words and a positive change can help a shy person grow. B. Making friends is useless for students who do not like English. C. We should never speak in class even if our teachers ask us to. D. Giving gifts is the only way to change the world. E At the beginning of the new term, our headmaster gave us a very special speech. His words were so moving that I will never forget them. The headmaster started with a question. “Do you know why you come to school?” he asked. We were all surprised and said nothing. Then he smiled and said, “You don’t come here just to pass exams. Every one of you has great potential. Your job is to find it and make it shine.” He told us a story. Once there was a young man who always thought he was stupid. He was so afraid of failing that he never even tried. One day, his teacher asked him to do a small thing, and he did it successfully. From then on, he started to believe in himself. Little by little, he became a famous scientist. “The young man was not more talented than you,” the headmaster said. “He just never gave up and always worked hard.” The headmaster also reminded us that learning is like climbing a mountain. We may feel tired and sometimes want to give up, but if we keep going, we will finally reach the top. He encouraged us to set a clear goal for ourselves and to work toward it every day. “Your hard work today will make your dreams come true tomorrow,” he said. At the end of the speech, everyone in the hall was deeply moved. We all felt that we had found new power inside us. I believe that if we really try our best, nothing is impossible in our lives. 37. Why do we come to school according to the headmaster? A. To pass all the exams. B. To find our potential and make it shine. C. To become scientists. D. To meet our teachers. 38. In the story, the young man became successful mainly because ______. A. he was smarter than others B. his teacher helped him pass the exam C. he believed in himself and never gave up D. he never made any mistakes 39. What does the headmaster say about learning? A. It is like running a race. B. It is easy and fun all the time. C. It is like climbing a mountain, and we should keep going. D. It is only for passing exams. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should all become scientists. B. Teachers should give speeches every day. C. Exams are the most important thing in school. D. We should believe in our potential, work hard and try to reach our goals. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Healthy Lifestyle Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle can help us live a better life. So what can we do to keep healthy? First, we should have good eating habits. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables. ____41____ Instead, we should eat less fast food and drink fewer sugary drinks. Eating well gives our body the energy it needs. Second, getting enough sleep is also necessary. ____42____ When we sleep, our body rests and repairs itself. Teenagers should sleep for about eight to nine hours every night. Third, we should do exercise regularly. ____43____ We can go running, play basketball or swim. Doing sports makes us stronger and helps us stay in a good mood. Fourth, it’s important to drink enough water every day. ____44____ Doctors suggest we drink about eight glasses of water a day. Water keeps our body working well. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. ____45____ When we face problems, we should try to stay calm and find ways to solve them. A happy mind is good for our health. In a word, if we do these things, we will be healthier and happier. A. We should try to find good ways to relax ourselves every day. B. They are good for our health. C. Water is very important to our body. D. We should not stay up too late at night. E. It is also good to stay with our family. F. Exercise makes our body strong and healthy. G. We should drink some water every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term and the start of a promising future. The path before you ____46____ to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. For those of you with a positive mind, ____47____ lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ____48____. “What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ____49____ that can be developed when you try hard enough. Most importantly, your time and effort will open the ____50____ to your potential. I have confidence in your ability to make a ____51____ to your family and to our country. To fully realize your ____52____, make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and ____53____, and join a club or two. Of equal importance are good study ____54____ and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and ____55____ your schoolwork with other activities. As a student, you must make efforts to ____56____ your communication skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose ____57____. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single ____58____.” You alone are ____59____ for realizing your potential. Be confident, do your ____60____ and make us proud! 46. A. opens B. leads C. follows D. turns 47. A. danger B. trouble C. opportunity D. problem 48. A. growth B. money C. time D. room 49. A. book B. hobby C. face D. ability 50. A. door B. window C. gate D. key 51. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. list 52. A. goal B. potential C. plan D. dream 53. A. nurses B. doctors C. classmates D. drivers 54. A. machines B. houses C. cups D. habits 55. A. balance B. waste C. save D. spend 56. A. remember B. improve C. forget D. change 57. A. keys B. bags C. books D. hope 58. A. day B. step C. word D. year 59. A. sorry B. famous C. responsible D. afraid 60. A. best B. worst C. least D. most 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our school held a “Clean-up Day” activity. The students in our class decided to clean the park near our school. We all thought it was our duty, because protecting the environment ____61____ (be) something everyone should be ____62____ (responsibility) for. In the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher handed out some posters first. The posters told people how ____63____ (protect) the environment. We hoped they could ____64____ (attraction) more people to join us. Then we started to work. We picked up rubbish, cleaned the benches and watered the flowers. At first, some people just watched us, but slowly, more and more people came to help. The activity attracted many passers-by, and soon the park became much ____65____ (clean) than before. Although it was hard work, nobody complained. We all made a big effort to do our best. ____66____ (fortunate), the weather was fine that day, so we could finish the work ____67____ (happy) Our teacher was very pleased with us. She said, “You are all good students. I’m sure your action will ____68____ (improvement) our living environment.” Hearing this, we all felt proud of ____69____ (we). This activity not only made the park beautiful, but also ____70____ (teach) us an important lesson: if we work hard together and never give up, our city will become better and better. 写作(共一节，满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，进入高中已经一个月了。请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封信，向他介绍你的新高中生活。 【内容提示】 学习情况(科目多、课程有一定难度等)； 生活交友(同学友好、课间活动、参加社团等)； 你的感受或目标。 【注意】 词数 100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出。 开头：Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you last week. Now I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. 结尾：Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear from you last week. Now I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $