Unit 5 Wild animals Grammar：过去进行时（四大题型，60题）精练英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Wild animals Grammar：过去进行时（四大题型，60题）精练 目录 题型一：表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 1 题型二：表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 5 题型三：过去进行时含when、while 9 题型四：过去进行时的特殊用法 13 一、题型一：表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 1．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 2．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 3．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 4．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 5．When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones. A．listened B．has listened C．was listening D．had listened 6．He ________ an English book when I came in. A．reads B．had read C．will read D．was reading 7．—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ________ a TV show about keeping healthy. A．will watch B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 8．—What was he doing at this time yesterday? —He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024. A．books B．is booking C．was booking D．booked 9．—What were you doing at 9:00 last night? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 10．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking 11．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 12．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 13．—You said that you didn’t break my glasses. How can you prove it? —I was not here. I _________ books in the library with Linda at that moment. A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．is reading 14．Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A．is reading B．was reading C．were reading D．read 15．They ________ when the teacher came in. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．talked 二、题型二：表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 16．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 17．Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club. A．has B．had C．was having D．will have 18．The engineers ________ up a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A．were fixing B．fixed C．fix D．are fixing 19．—Has your father finished the report yet? —Sorry, I don’t know. He _________ it this morning. A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．is writing 20．They ________ a football game from 6 to 8 last night. A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 21．—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 22．—Why didn’t you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the cleaning in the classroom then. A．am doing B．did C．am D．was doing 23．—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 24．—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 25．—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 26．— I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. — I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching 27．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. A．was studying B．studied C．am studying D．studies 28．They ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A．are watching B．watched C．were watching D．watch 29．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 30．—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 三、题型三：过去进行时含when、while 31．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 32．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 33．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 34．My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 35．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 36．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 37．My brother ________ his homework when I got home. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 38．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 39．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 40．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 41．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 42．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night. A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked 43．—Didn’t you hear that? —Oh, I ________ an online lesson when the doorbell rang. A．will take B．have taken C．am taking D．was taking 44．They ________ a party when the lights went out suddenly. A．had B．were having C．have D．are having 45．Jane ________ with her friends when the teacher entered the classroom. A．is chatting B．chatted C．had chatted D．was chatting 四、题型四：过去进行时的特殊用法 46．---How did the accident happen? ---You know, it ________ difficult to see the road clearly because it _________. A．was; was raining B．is; has rained C．is; is raining D．will be; will rain 47．They knew that the rescue team to accident scene tomorrow through the current report. A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．came 48．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 49．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 50．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Wild animals Grammar：过去进行时（四大题型，60题）精练 目录 题型一：表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 1 题型二：表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 5 题型三：过去进行时含when、while 9 题型四：过去进行时的特殊用法 13 一、题型一：表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 1．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——什么？对不起，我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，因为刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。 2．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 4．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了澳门回归祖国25周年庆祝活动吗？  ——哦，没有！那时我正在写一份报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you”以及“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 5．When I saw Danny yesterday, he ________ to the music with earphones. A．listened B．has listened C．was listening D．had listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我见到丹尼的时候，他正戴着耳机听音乐。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Danny yesterday”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点，主句描述的动作正在进行，即“他正戴着耳机听音乐”，所以要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 6．He ________ an English book when I came in. A．reads B．had read C．will read D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我进来时，他正在读一本英语书。 考查过去进行时。reads读（一般现在时）；had read读过（过去完成时）；will read将读（一般将来时）；was reading正在读（过去进行时）。根据“when I came in”可知，此处表示“当我进来时他正在读书”，用过去进行时符合语境。故选D。 7．—What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ________ a TV show about keeping healthy. A．will watch B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么？——她正在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。 考查时态。根据“What was your grandmother doing at this time last night?”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 8．—What was he doing at this time yesterday? —He ________ a ticket (票) to the Zhuhai Airshow in November, 2024. A．books B．is booking C．was booking D．booked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候他在做什么？——他正在预订2024年11月珠海航展的票。 考查时态。根据“What was he doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were/was doing。故选C。 9．—What were you doing at 9:00 last night? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚 9 点在做什么？——我在做家庭作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing at 9:00 last night?”可知，答语也要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语I对应的be动词用was， do的现在分词是doing，故选D。 10．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 11．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 12．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ ——我在读一本书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，询问过去某个时间点正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 13．—You said that you didn’t break my glasses. How can you prove it? —I was not here. I _________ books in the library with Linda at that moment. A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你说你没有打碎我的眼镜。你怎么证明呢？——我不在这里。我那时正在图书馆和琳达一起看书。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知，此处描述过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。 14．Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A．is reading B．was reading C．were reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚那个时候，Tom的爸爸和Tom正在家里阅读。 考查动词时态。is reading用于现在进行时；was reading用于主语为单数的过去进行时；were reading用于主语为复数的过去进行时；read动词原形或过去式。根据“at that time last night.”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，主语为Tom’s father and Tom，为复数，因此be需用复数形式were。故选C。 15．They ________ when the teacher came in. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，他们正在说话。 考查过去进行时。根据when the teacher came in.可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语they为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 二、题型二：表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 16．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累！——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。 考查时态。根据“all night”以及“That was too noisy.”可知，此处表示过去的某段时间里一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 17．Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club. A．has B．had C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六，从下午1点左右到4点，贝蒂在音乐俱乐部上钢琴课。 考查过去进行时。根据“Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间段，动作一直发生，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 18．The engineers ________ up a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A．were fixing B．fixed C．fix D．are fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天整个上午工程师们都在我们教室里安装一台新电脑，所以我们在学校大厅上课。 考查过去进行时。根据“the whole yesterday morning”可知，强调过去的一段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 19．—Has your father finished the report yet? —Sorry, I don’t know. He _________ it this morning. A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．is writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲写完报告了吗？——对不起，我不知道。他今天早上在写。 考查时态。根据“Has your father finished the report”以及“this morning”可知此处表示今天早上他一直在写，表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 20．They ________ a football game from 6 to 8 last night. A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚6点到8点他们在看足球赛。 考查时态。根据“from 6 to 8 last night”可知，看比赛是过去6—8点这一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 21．—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏西，你看起来很疲累。怎么了？——我爸爸一整晚都在看世界杯。太吵了。 考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即父亲看世界杯的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 22．—Why didn’t you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the cleaning in the classroom then. A．am doing B．did C．am D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不来和我们一起踢足球？——当时我正在教室里打扫卫生。 考查动词的时态。由问句中的时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，答句中的“then”指“昨天下午”，且应是正在做某事而没有去；表示过去某一时间正在做某事要用过去进行时。故选D。 23．—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我昨天下午去了你的教室，但我没看见你。——哦，我一整个下午都在操场为即将到来的运动会练习跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you.”和“the whole afternoon”可知，此处指Jim昨天一整个下午都在练习跑步，是过去一段时间内一直发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 24．—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累!——我整晚都在看世界杯。你知道我是个足球迷。 考查过去进行时。由“I…the World Cup all night”可知，此处指昨天一晚上都在看世界杯，过去一段时间持续的动作应该用过去进行时。故选B。 25．—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样？——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。 考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“节目正在播出时”，正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是第一人称，所以be动词用was，故选B。 26．— I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. — I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演，用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 27．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. A．was studying B．studied C．am studying D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我一直在网上学习。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer”可知，学习是过去的事情，而且打电话时说话人一直都在学习，表示过去一段时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 28．They ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A．are watching B．watched C．were watching D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上七点到九点的时候正在看足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“from 7 to 9 last night”可知，此句表示过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为They，be动词用were，故选C。 29．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 30．—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克已经完成他的作业了吗？——哦，抱歉，我不知道。但是他整个下午都在做。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，这里是强调在过去的整个下午这个时间段里一直在做的动作，用过去进行时“was doing”强调过去某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，表示当时一直在做作业，故选C。 三、题型三：过去进行时含when、while 31．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 32．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我爸爸在看电视。 考查动词时态。cooked一般过去时；was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知，此处while连接两个并列的动作，后一句用的过去进行时，空上也用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。 33．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备，这时她的朋友们来到她家。 考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 34．My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师进来时，同学们正在谈论世界杯。 考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯，故选D。 35．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新年聚会的一切都准备好了吗？——我想不是。今天早上我遇见亨利和汉斯时，他们正在装饰房间。 考查过去进行时。根据“Henry and Hans…the room when I met them this morning.”可知此处是描述亨利和汉斯早上正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 36．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声说话。 考查动词时态。talk一般现在时；talked一般过去时；are talking现在进行时；were talking过去进行时。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处表示当老师走进教室的那一刻，学生们正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。 37．My brother ________ his homework when I got home. A．was doing B．is doing C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我哥哥正在做作业。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据句意，动作“做作业”是在“我到家”这一时刻正在进行的，结合“when I got home”可知，此处使用过去进行时“was doing”。故选A。 38．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时，我和爸爸正在等渡船。 考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时；am waiting现在进行时；were waiting过去进行时；had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知，本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，且此处when表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。 39．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选A。 40．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语为“We”，be动词用were，动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。 41．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 42．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night. A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚打电话给格蕾丝时，她正在厨房和丈夫一起做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.”可知，设空处描述昨天某个时间正进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。 43．—Didn’t you hear that? —Oh, I ________ an online lesson when the doorbell rang. A．will take B．have taken C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你没听到吗？——噢，门铃响的时候我正在上网课。 考查时态。根据“I ... an online lesson when the doorbell rang”可知，门铃响的时候我正在上网课，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 44．They ________ a party when the lights went out suddenly. A．had B．were having C．have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭的时候，他们正在举办派对。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out suddenly”可知，“举办派对”这个动作在灯熄灭时正在进行，所以句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“have”的现在分词是“having”。故选B。 45．Jane ________ with her friends when the teacher entered the classroom. A．is chatting B．chatted C．had chatted D．was chatting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，简正在和朋友们聊天。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 四、题型四：过去进行时的特殊用法 46．---How did the accident happen? ---You know, it ________ difficult to see the road clearly because it _________. A．was; was raining B．is; has rained C．is; is raining D．will be; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事故是如何发生的？你知道的，因为正在下雨所以看清道路是比较困难的。 考查动词的时态。根据“How did ”及当时的语境，可知，看清道路这件事发生在过去，第一空用过去式was，第二空强调过去时刻正在下雨时发生了这种状况，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing，故选A。 47．They knew that the rescue team to accident scene tomorrow through the current report. A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们知道通过目前的报告救援队明天将会来到事故现场。 is coming将会来，一般将来时；will come一般将来时；was coming过去将来时；came一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句，主句knew是过去时，从句中也用过去时态；再由句中tomorrow可知应用过去将来时，故选C。 48．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。 考查动词时态。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，再结合回答“Yes”可知，我到的时候，他还没有离开，即他正要动身去纽约，应用过去进行时表将来，故选A。 49．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“so I only watched the end.”我只看了结尾，可知电影快结束了，还没有结束，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，故选C。 50．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。 考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知，此句是说几天后要发生的事情，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好要发生的事情，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the rest”指剩余的产品，表示复数，应用 were构成过去进行时，故选D。 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$