专题05 语法填空15篇 （黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空15篇 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 较易 中国文化与节日,春节 2 适中 学校生活,学校活动 3 适中 旅游观光 4 适中 中国文化与节日,艺术家 5 适中 电影与戏剧,地方戏剧 6 适中 哲理感悟,个人经历 7 适中 网络社交 8 适中 音乐与舞蹈,其他著名人物 9 适中 寓言故事 10 适中 朋友 ,友谊 11 较易 哲理感悟,个人经历 12 适中 家人和亲人 13 适中 人与动植物,环境保护 14 适中 旅游观光 15 适中 植物 （一） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year red envelope (红包) is one of 1 most popular Chinese traditions for children on the Chinese New Year. They receive red envelopes with money inside! Little kids 2 (usual) learn the words “hong bao” in Mandarin (普通话) very quickly. The red color 3 (stand) for good luck for the Chinese. Traditionally the envelopes are decorated with gold letters and messages of 4 (happy) or Chinese lucky symbols like the Chinese dragon, the phoenix, etc. Nowadays, in 5 (keep)up with the times, you can find anything from Mickey Mouse to Hello Kitty on the red envelopes. Generally, kids 6 are unmarried all get red envelopes during the Chinese New Year from their grandparents, uncles, aunts and parents of course. Close 7 (friend) also give red envelopes to children during the festival. Who gives money and how much money 8 (give) mainly depend on the personal relationship and the age of the kids. And 9 is quite common for an adult 10 (receive) a kid’s greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校·期中）Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 11 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 12 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 13 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 14 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 15 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 16 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 17 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 18 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 19 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 20 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学·期中）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 21 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 22 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 23 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 24 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 25 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 26 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 27 (visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, 28 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 29 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 30 (have) a low influence on the natural environment. （四） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学·期中）An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 31 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 32 passed down. In November 1996, 33 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 34 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 35 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 36 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 37 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 38 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 39 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 40 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十九中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （五） In a 41 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance is brought to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows 42 (amaze) performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 43 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic ideas. Compared 44 traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audiences 45 (become) guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 46 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 47 (promote) its popularity. As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 48 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 49 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the most challenging skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 50 their willpower and determination. （六） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several years ago, I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a short ride. But as I built up my strength, my friends inspired me to try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. With my name 51 (sign), the idea seemed great. It was to support a worthy cause when we went for the distance. Of course, I should devote 52 ( I) to such a cause. And I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, myself-doubt gained ground against my endurance(耐力). I didn’t really want to bicycle all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside: There were a number of strong riders. For the first few hours, I felt wonderful. This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. There were not many vehicles on the way. But by the end of the day, I had felt 53 (extreme) tired. I was sure I would give up before I reached the destination. As I was riding to the top of the hill, the very 54 (fantasy) sunset which appealed to me so much kept me going for a few minutes more, I said to myself, “So far I 55 (cover) half of the distance. That is enough.” Then in the distance, I saw alone(独自的) rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in tin some way, but I couldn’t tell the reason 56 that person was different. I was fast enough 57 (catch) up with her. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face—but she had only one leg. I thought he 58 have trained hard before because she was so skilled in riding the bike, She was a 59 (represent) of people with strong determination. Then I took my attitude 60 account. My focus changed at that moment. I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the will that would help me reach my goal. I ought to finish the long and hard trip. （七） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, the Internet 61 (bring) us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when 62 (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 63 (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites 64 (trust). One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all computer 65 (file)! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another 66 (help) tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when you communicate with other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others 67 way you would like to be treated. 68 the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users that make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships 69 (establish) in the digital world are just the same 70 those you have in real life. （八） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 71 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a 72 (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 73 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 74 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 75 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility 76 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s 77 (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 78 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 79 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 80 (refresh) style. （九） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省密山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there were two boys living in a palace, 81 job was serving the King. And one boy liked a girl so much that he wanted to give her a present. One day, he saw a big vase filled with 82 loveliest flowers. He decided to take one to the girl every day, with the thought that no one would see him do so. But one day, the King noticed how few flowers 83 (leave) in the vase and was so angry that he commanded (命令) everyone in the palace to come to the hall. Before they all arrived, the other boy told the boy 84 (be) quiet, because the King would be 85 (terrible) angry with him. The boy was 86 (frighten) with fear, but when the King came near, he decided to tell the 87 (true). As soon as the boy admitted having taken the flowers, the King went red with anger, but after 88 (hear) what the boy had done with the flowers, the King said 89 a smile, “I couldn’t have thought of a better use for my flowers.” Then from that day, the boy became one of the King’s most 90 (depend) friends. （十） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy’s friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange for advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and 91 (friend) girl, have been good friends for eight years. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they are hardly 92 of each other’s sight. However, Jenny broke Amy’s heart. They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen 93 (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. When 94 (hear) this, Amy was 95 (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next. On the forum, Amy got two 96 (reply), one of 97 says that this friendship is worth 98 (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 99 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 100 (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued. （十一） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not usually a big risk-taker. I like to make plans and stick to them, 101 is exactly what I intended (打算) while travelling New Zealand. I’d planned 102 (catch) a long and scenic bus ride from Franz Josef to Wanaka. Soon after we set off, the driver announced that we’d make a quick detour (绕路) to drop off a couple of 103 (passenger) at the skydiving (跳伞) centre. He joked that any last-minute requests to skydive could follow them. My friend 104 (turn) to me with a smile and said, “Let’s go skydiving today.” It had been something we were 105 (interest) in, but I had never tried to skydive before. With the chance laid out in front of me, I 106 (simple) couldn’t refuse. 107 (look) down from the plane, I was very nervous. 108 an instructor’s guidance, I jumped out the door at 16,000ft. That minute of free-fall over the Southern Alps was 109 most eye-opening moment. You really never know what experiences are waiting for you if you take the risk and change 110 (direct). While I never did get to enjoy that scenic drive, I truly believe this moment changed my attitude towards travel for the better. （十二） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knowing me, knowing you Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandfather was not only a beloved family member 111 a tutor(导师) who encouraged me to work hard and write well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university for me. 112 (typical), my grandfather valued hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would praise my brothers and me for our good performance. 113 (inspire) by him, I had more confidence in myself and always pulled my 114 (weigh). I knew he had worked hard to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason 115 he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral(葬礼), by accident I met with my grandfather’s friend, 116 (live) next to his house. He walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but 117 (receive) no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes. Now I feel it is even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather appreciated it. I should also learn to be 118 (independence) later in my life. I often take my grandfather’s words 119 account. I hope I will be 120 excellent professional writer in the future. （十三） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many nature reserves in Kenya, Borana used to be a cattle ranch (牧场). For thousands of years, cows were 121 center of culture for the Maasai, Samburu, Pokot, and other local groups. When national parks and nature reserves began to 122 (establish) in the middle of the 20th century, these same groups found themselves prevented from grazing (放牧) their animals on land they had depended on for 123 (generation). Borana now aims 124 (go) into partnership with its neighbors, with programs such as Mazingira Yetu 125 intend to promote environmental protection. Students from nearby communities can spend a day at the nature reserve, go on game drives 126 learn more about various land practices, including water storage, regenerative farming, and tree nurseries. The program was started in 2022, bringing 365 students to Borana, and it 127 (grow) to welcome more than 1, 100 students in 2023, Borana put all profits (收益) into efforts like this one, and it has made a 128 (different): Last year, tourism produced over $1 million, 129 (lead) to the protection of 28 endangered species, the training of 114 workers, scholarships for 55 students, and drought relief to seven communities. Now there is a growing recognition that change doesn't happen alone, and that long-term efforts to protect wildlife require a 130 (share) purpose across communities and interests. （十四） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family 131 (plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city. I 132 (impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from 133 . Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, 134 rushing underground to the subway stations. In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were 135 (amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings 136 were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. 137 (stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown. My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious 138 (grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My 139 (one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 140 (experience)  of my life. （十五） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bamboo is called “poor people’s material” and even in China it is not   141 (wide) accepted as a modern building material. But bamboo makes nearly the lightest houses, which   142 (become) better than “modern” materials at surviving earthquakes over the years. And unlike the “Tofu” buildings that may 143 (destroy) in just several seconds in some earthquakes, bamboo makes a much 144 (safe) building. That is why it is suggested as a replacement(替代品)by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR). INBAR notes that 145 number of people who do not have safe and healthy shelter will increase with population growth if no proper action is taken. Study shows that bamboo is excellent in 146 (strong) and is as strong as wood. Besides, because 147 the lightweight and good elasticity(弹性)of bamboo, bamboo buildings are very good at resisting(抵抗)earthquakes. For example, all of the 30 bamboo houses survived without any damage in the 7. 6 magnitude earthquake in Costa Rica in 2012. Ancient Chinese people preferred living in houses 148 (make) of bamboo. In Yunnan Province, some locals still live in bamboo homes which can protect   149 (they) from rain and wind. And in Zhejiang Province, 150 bamboo is plentiful, local officials have been encouraging architects to design buildings using bamboo. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空15篇 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 语法填空 1 较易 中国文化与节日,春节 2 适中 学校生活,学校活动 3 适中 旅游观光 4 适中 中国文化与节日,艺术家 5 适中 电影与戏剧,地方戏剧 6 适中 哲理感悟,个人经历 7 适中 网络社交 8 适中 音乐与舞蹈,其他著名人物 9 适中 寓言故事 10 适中 朋友 ,友谊 11 较易 哲理感悟,个人经历 12 适中 家人和亲人 13 适中 人与动植物,环境保护 14 适中 旅游观光 15 适中 植物 （一） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year red envelope (红包) is one of 1 most popular Chinese traditions for children on the Chinese New Year. They receive red envelopes with money inside! Little kids 2 (usual) learn the words “hong bao” in Mandarin (普通话) very quickly. The red color 3 (stand) for good luck for the Chinese. Traditionally the envelopes are decorated with gold letters and messages of 4 (happy) or Chinese lucky symbols like the Chinese dragon, the phoenix, etc. Nowadays, in 5 (keep)up with the times, you can find anything from Mickey Mouse to Hello Kitty on the red envelopes. Generally, kids 6 are unmarried all get red envelopes during the Chinese New Year from their grandparents, uncles, aunts and parents of course. Close 7 (friend) also give red envelopes to children during the festival. Who gives money and how much money 8 (give) mainly depend on the personal relationship and the age of the kids. And 9 is quite common for an adult 10 (receive) a kid’s greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year. 【答案】 1．the 2．usually 3．stands 4．happiness 5．keeping 6．who/that 7．friends 8．is given 9．it 10．to receive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。根据most popular可知此处是形容词的最高级，因此要用冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会普通话中的“红包”。此处要用副词修饰动词learn。故填usually。 3．考查时态。句意：红色代表好运。陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，且主语是The red color，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 4．考查名词。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。根据messages of可知此处要用名词，且happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 5．考查动名词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据介词in可知此处要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填keeping。 6．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一般来说，未婚的孩子都会在春节期间从他们的祖父母、叔叔、阿姨和父母那里得到红包。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，缺少关系词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的朋友也会在节日期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词close可知此处要用名词，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子的年龄。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主语how much money和give之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is given。 9．考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。根据is quite common for an adult和分析句子结构，可知此处要用it作形式主语。故填it。 10．考查不定式作主语。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填to receive。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校·期中）Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 11 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 12 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 13 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 14 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 15 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 16 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 17 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 18 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 19 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 20 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】 11．who 12．built 13．comfortably 14．and 15．a 16．enjoying 17．reads 18．to 19．functions 20．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 11．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 12．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 13．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 14．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 15．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 18．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 19．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学·期中）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 21 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 22 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 23 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 24 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 25 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 26 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 27 (visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, 28 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 29 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 30 (have) a low influence on the natural environment. 【答案】 21．educated 22．development 23．its 24．until 25．the 26．of 27．visiting 28．officially 29．activities 30．to have 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。 21．考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统旅游业，因为它能让游客了解该地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特征，而且往往能为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。这里“become”是系动词“变得”，后面需要形容词作表语，“educate”是动词“教育”，形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”，become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 22．考查名词。句意同上。根据前面定冠词“the”可知，需要填名词形式，“develop”是动词，名词是development，表示抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填development。 23．考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空后“origin”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 24．考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末期，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。根据“the late 1980s”可知需要填介词，结合句意，这里表示“直到……才……”用not...until。故填until。 25．考查冠词。句意：由于环保旅游和探险旅游的日益普及，现在各种旅行都被归类为生态旅游。根据“growing popularity”可知需要冠词，popularity抽象名词“流行，普及”不可数，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。 26．考查介词。句意同上。various types of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少参观场所的影响。根据“of”可知，需要动名词形式来作of的宾语。故填visiting。 28．考查副词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。修饰动词recognized，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 29．考查名词。句意：那里的活动包括观鲸和徒步旅行，而住宿则力求对自然环境的影响降到最低。空处需填名词作主语，结合谓语“range”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。aim to do为固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事”。故填to have。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学·期中）An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 31 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 32 passed down. In November 1996, 33 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 34 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 35 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 36 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 37 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 38 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 39 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 40 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 【答案】 31．whose 32．and 33．an 34．donated 35．Sadly 36．has been shown/has been showed 37．magazines 38．themselves 39．including 40．to carry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。 31．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词collectors，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 32．考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。此处enjoyed与passed down为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 33．考查冠词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。空处修饰后面的可数名词exhibition，表示“一场”，且exhibition为元音因素开头，故用冠词an。故填an。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词，donate与逻辑主语artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 35．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词sadly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。 36．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知，空处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the Ludwig collection，是单数主语，助动词用has。故填has been shown/showed。 37．考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪·沃霍尔、罗伊·利希滕斯坦、大卫·霍克尼等。根据连词or，意为“或者”可知，空处与上文books并列，故magazine应用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语，故填magazines。 38．考查代词。句意：中国美术馆馆长吴伟山说：“路德维希和艾琳一生都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过作品进行研究，探索世界的规律。”此处指Ludwig and Irene“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作Ludwig and Irene的同位语。故填themselves。 39．考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。本句是一个主从复合句，says为主句谓语动词，has presented为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，且在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十九中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （五） In a 41 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance is brought to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows 42 (amaze) performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 43 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic ideas. Compared 44 traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audiences 45 (become) guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 46 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 47 (promote) its popularity. As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 48 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 49 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the most challenging skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 50 their willpower and determination. 【答案】 41．specially 42．amazing 43．generations 44．with/to 45．becoming 46．a 47．promoting 48．who 49．has become 50．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。 41．考查副词。句意：在杭州一家特别设计的工作室剧场——《新龙门客栈》，一场传统的绍兴戏曲表演被赋予了生命。空处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式specially作状语。故填specially。 42．考查形容词。句意：这部戏剧改编自1992年的同名电影，戏剧表演展示了令人惊奇的艺术表现，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式作定语，且结合语意，此处表示令人惊奇的表演，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 43．考查名词。句意：这部戏剧改编自1992年的同名电影，戏剧表演展示了令人惊奇的艺术表现，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。generation意为“代”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 44．考查介词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。compared with/to为固定搭配，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故填with/to。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。with复合结构中，become与逻辑主语the audiences之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填becoming。 46．考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。句中experience意为“体验”，为可数名词，此处泛指一次体验，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：离开剧场后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这驱使他们愿意在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。本句已有谓语动词feel和drives，空处作非谓语动词，观众有一种满足感，这驱使他们愿意在网上分享演出的短视频，自然而然的结果是促进演出的流行，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填promoting。 48．考查定语从句。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾廷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Lijun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 49．查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。根据时间状语in the past weeks可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语Chen Lijun为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 50．考查连词。句意：它不仅测试男女演员的体力、声乐技巧和表演能力，还测试他们的意志力和决心。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，符合题意。故填but。 （六） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several years ago, I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a short ride. But as I built up my strength, my friends inspired me to try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. With my name 51 (sign), the idea seemed great. It was to support a worthy cause when we went for the distance. Of course, I should devote 52 ( I) to such a cause. And I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, myself-doubt gained ground against my endurance(耐力). I didn’t really want to bicycle all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside: There were a number of strong riders. For the first few hours, I felt wonderful. This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. There were not many vehicles on the way. But by the end of the day, I had felt 53 (extreme) tired. I was sure I would give up before I reached the destination. As I was riding to the top of the hill, the very 54 (fantasy) sunset which appealed to me so much kept me going for a few minutes more, I said to myself, “So far I 55 (cover) half of the distance. That is enough.” Then in the distance, I saw alone(独自的) rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in tin some way, but I couldn’t tell the reason 56 that person was different. I was fast enough 57 (catch) up with her. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face—but she had only one leg. I thought he 58 have trained hard before because she was so skilled in riding the bike, She was a 59 (represent) of people with strong determination. Then I took my attitude 60 account. My focus changed at that moment. I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the will that would help me reach my goal. I ought to finish the long and hard trip. 【答案】 51．signed 52．myself 53．extremely 54．fantastic 55．have covered 56．why 57．to catch 58．might/must 59．representative 60．into 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开始骑自行车的经历，以及在一次150英里的癌症慈善骑行中，如何克服自我怀疑，最终意识到意志力对于达成目标的重要性。 51．考查with的复合结构。句意：当我的名字被签上时，这个想法看起来很棒。此处为with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，sign与name之间呈被动关系，此处需要用过去分词形式作宾补。故填signed。 52．考查反身代词。句意：当然，我应该献身于这样的事业。devote后面需要跟反身代词，devote oneself to献身于、致力于，故填myself。 53．考查副词。句意：到一天结束时，我感到极其疲惫。tired是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰。故填extremely。 54．考查形容词。句意：当我骑到山顶时，那美妙的日落让我多坚持了几分钟。sunset是名词，此处需要形容词来修饰。故填fantastic。 55．考查现在完成时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经完成了一半的距离。根据时间状语so far，此处使用现在完成时。故填have covered。 56．考查定语从句。句意：然后我看到了远处一个独自骑行的人，看起来有些不同，但我说不出为什么。这里是定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：我骑得足够快，能够追上她。enough后面需要接to do，作结果状语，故填to catch。 58．考查情态动词。句意：我想她一定在之前训练得很努力。might/must表示推测，must/might have done是对过去情况的可能性推测，其中might的可能性较小，must是比较有把握的推测，故填might/must。 59．考查名词。句意：她是一个坚强意志的代表。represent是动词，根据横线前的a，此处需要用名词单数形式。故填representative。 60．考查介词。句意：然后我考虑了我的态度。take sth into account为固定短语，意为“考虑某事”。故填into。 （七） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, the Internet 61 (bring) us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when 62 (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 63 (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites 64 (trust). One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all computer 65 (file)! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another 66 (help) tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when you communicate with other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others 67 way you would like to be treated. 68 the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users that make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships 69 (establish) in the digital world are just the same 70 those you have in real life. 【答案】 61．has brought 62．surfing 63．responsibly 64．to trust 65．files 66．helpful 67．the 68．Although/Though/While 69．established 70．as 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。互联网虽然给我们带来了极大的便利，但是也会带来各种各样的问题。本文就如何正确上网提出了一些建议。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语the Internet为单数。故填has brought。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这也提出了各种各样的问题：在上网时，我们该如何保护自己？在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中有be动词时，则可以省去从句的主语和be动词。此处完整的状语从句为when we are surfing the Internet，省去主语和be动词后为when surfing the Internet。故填surfing。 3.考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网？分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词use，应用副词。responsibly意为“负责地”，是responsible的副词形式。故填responsibly。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须始终小心哪些站点值得信任。分析句子可知，about为介词，其后为宾语，which site为疑问代词词组，其后搭配动词不定式，which site to trust作介词的宾语。故填to trust。 5.考查名词复数。句意：一个错误的点击可能会损坏您的计算机和删除所有的计算机文件！file为可数名词，根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词复数。故填files。 6.考查形容词。句意：另一个有用的建议是对你的个人信息保密，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件账户。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定义，根据句意可知，空处修饰tip且意为“有用的”，应用helpful。故填helpful。 7.考查定冠词。句意：礼貌地发表评论，并以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。名词way被定语从句“you would like to be treated”修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8.考查从属连词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。根据句意可知，前半句表示一种让步，空处表示“虽然”，应用Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，在数字世界中建立的关系与你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰relationships，establish与relationships之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填established。 10.考查介词。句意：记住，在数字世界中建立的关系与你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。the same as意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 （八） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 71 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a 72 (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 73 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 74 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 75 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility 76 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s 77 (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 78 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 79 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 80 (refresh) style. 【答案】 71．original 72．setting 73．fell 74．were played/played 75．and 76．to spread 77．unfamiliarity 78．which 79．to 80．refreshing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。 71．考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 72．考查名词。句意：我喜欢她在一个人们不熟悉的环境中展现自己的文化的方式。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词setting。故填setting。 73．考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。 74．考查动词时态语态或非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎街头几乎找不到演奏中国乐器的人，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。Finding后面可以处理为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，Chinese instruments和play为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“took”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were；也可以将空处处理为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，Chinese instruments和play为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填（were）played。 75．考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng和began her street performances为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越觉得有责任传播中国音乐和文化。空处修饰名词responsibility，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。 77．考查名词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。audience’s为名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词unfamiliarity作宾语。故填unfamiliarity。 78．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是adaptations（改编），指物，关系词在在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 79．考查介词。句意：她还演唱了当地人感兴趣的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格娱乐他们。relate to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填to。 80．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词style需用形容词refreshing，作定语。故填refreshing。 （九） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省密山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there were two boys living in a palace, 81 job was serving the King. And one boy liked a girl so much that he wanted to give her a present. One day, he saw a big vase filled with 82 loveliest flowers. He decided to take one to the girl every day, with the thought that no one would see him do so. But one day, the King noticed how few flowers 83 (leave) in the vase and was so angry that he commanded (命令) everyone in the palace to come to the hall. Before they all arrived, the other boy told the boy 84 (be) quiet, because the King would be 85 (terrible) angry with him. The boy was 86 (frighten) with fear, but when the King came near, he decided to tell the 87 (true). As soon as the boy admitted having taken the flowers, the King went red with anger, but after 88 (hear) what the boy had done with the flowers, the King said 89 a smile, “I couldn’t have thought of a better use for my flowers.” Then from that day, the boy became one of the King’s most 90 (depend) friends. 【答案】 81．whose 82．the 83．were left 84．to be 85．terribly 86．frightened 87．truth 88．hearing 89．with 90．dependable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩拿国王的花送给心爱的女孩，被发现后勇敢地说出真相，国王没有追究反而把他当成自己最可靠的朋友的故事。 81．考查定语从句。句意：从前，有两个男孩住在一座宫殿里，他们的工作是为国王服务。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two boys，从句中缺少定语修饰后面的名词job，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 82．考查冠词。句意：一天，他看到一个大花瓶，里面装满了最可爱的花。设空处修饰名词，并且前面有最高级，通常用定冠词the，故填the。 83．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但是有一天，国王注意到花瓶里剩下的花很少了，他非常生气，命令宫殿里的每个人都到大厅来。设空处为从句谓语，根据上下文可知是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语few flowers和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语复数，谓语也用复数形式，故填were left。 84．考查不定式。句意：在他们到达之前，另一个男孩告诉男孩安静，因为国王会对他非常生气。短语tell sb to do sth，不定式为宾语补足语，故填to be。 85．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词angry，应用副词作状语，故填terribly。 86．考查形容词。句意：男孩害怕极了，但当国王走近时，他决定说出真相。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，主语是人，表示感到害怕的，故填frightened。 87．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词truth，表示真相是不可数名词，故填truth。 88．考查动名词。句意：当男孩承认拿了花时，国王气得脸都红了，但听到男孩拿花的事后，国王笑着说：“我想不出更好的办法来利用我的花了。”设空处接在介词after后，应用动名词作宾语，故填hearing。 89．考查介词。句意：同上。设空后跟名词，表示带着，应用介词with，故填with。 90．考查形容词。句意：从那天起，这个男孩就成了国王最可靠的朋友之一。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，表示可靠的，故填dependable。 （十） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy’s friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange for advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and 91 (friend) girl, have been good friends for eight years. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they are hardly 92 of each other’s sight. However, Jenny broke Amy’s heart. They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen 93 (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. When 94 (hear) this, Amy was 95 (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next. On the forum, Amy got two 96 (reply), one of 97 says that this friendship is worth 98 (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 99 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 100 (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued. 【答案】 91．friendly 92．out 93．chatting 94．hearing 95．terribly 96．replies 97．which 98．saving 99．an 100．explanation 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艾米的友谊触礁了，所以她在一个论坛交流上写了一篇帖子来寻求建议。 91．考查形容词。句意：从小学开始，笨手笨脚的艾米和她的朋友珍妮，一个受欢迎的友好的女孩，已经是8年的好朋友了。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，“friend”的形容词是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 92．考查固定短语。句意：无论她们是走路上学，做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，她们几乎从没有在彼此的视线之外。由上文的“have been good friends for eight years”可知，她们是多年的朋友了，因此形影不离，即“几乎从没有在彼此的视线之外”，“在……的视线之外”是固定短语be out of sb.’s sight，因此空格处是out，故填out。 93．考查现在分词。句意：今天，艾米收到一个可怕的惊喜，珍妮被看到在一个咖啡馆周六下午和另一个女孩聊天。see sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，句中表示“珍妮被看到在一个咖啡馆周六下午正和另一个女孩聊天”，“某人被看见正做某事”是sb. be seen doing sth.，因此空格处是现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 94．考查省略句。句意：听到这些，艾米非常生气，不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“当听到这些时，艾米非常生气”，“当某人做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句，从句中用进行时，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去进行时was hearing，又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是hearing，故填hearing。 95．考查副词。句意：听到这些，艾米非常生气，不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词作状语修饰形容词angry，terrible的副词是terribly，意为“非常”，故填terribly。 96．考查名词的复数。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。空格前有two，因此空格处是名词复数replies，故填replies。 97．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词replies是物，作介词of的宾语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 98．考查动名词和固定短语。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词saving，故填saving。 99．考查固定短语和冠词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。make an apology是固定短语，意为“道歉”，因此空格处是an，故填an。 100．考查名词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为道歉，并给Amy一个解释。an后跟名词的单数形式作宾语，explain的名词是explanation，意为“解释”，故填explanation。 （十一） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not usually a big risk-taker. I like to make plans and stick to them, 101 is exactly what I intended (打算) while travelling New Zealand. I’d planned 102 (catch) a long and scenic bus ride from Franz Josef to Wanaka. Soon after we set off, the driver announced that we’d make a quick detour (绕路) to drop off a couple of 103 (passenger) at the skydiving (跳伞) centre. He joked that any last-minute requests to skydive could follow them. My friend 104 (turn) to me with a smile and said, “Let’s go skydiving today.” It had been something we were 105 (interest) in, but I had never tried to skydive before. With the chance laid out in front of me, I 106 (simple) couldn’t refuse. 107 (look) down from the plane, I was very nervous. 108 an instructor’s guidance, I jumped out the door at 16,000ft. That minute of free-fall over the Southern Alps was 109 most eye-opening moment. You really never know what experiences are waiting for you if you take the risk and change 110 (direct). While I never did get to enjoy that scenic drive, I truly believe this moment changed my attitude towards travel for the better. 【答案】 101．which 102．to catch 103．passengers 104．turned 105．interested 106．simply 107．Looking 108．Under 109．the 110．directions 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原打算按计划和朋友一起去新西兰旅行，但是行车途中，司机需要绕路送几个乘客去跳伞中心。于是，作者的朋友突然改变计划，要和作者去跳伞。有了这一次突然改变计划的跳伞经历，作者也改变了对旅行的态度。 101．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：我喜欢制定计划并坚持执行，这正是我在新西兰旅行时想要做的。分析可知，“__1_ is exactly what I intended while travelling New Zealand”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系代词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 102．考查动词不定式。句意：我计划从弗朗茨·约瑟夫到瓦纳卡坐一趟漫长而风景优美的公共汽车。分析可知，“plan to do”，固定短语，“打算/计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to catch。 103．考查名词复数。句意：我们出发后不久，司机宣布我们将快速绕道，让几名乘客在跳伞中心下车。分析可知，“a couple of”意为“几个”，之后接可数名词复数。故填passengers。 104．考查时态。句意：朋友笑着转向我说：“我们今天去跳伞吧。”分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时。故填turned。 105．考查形容词。句意：这是我们感兴趣的东西，但我以前从未尝试过跳伞。分析可知，所填空为形容词作表语。“we”意为“我们”，指代人，用-ed结尾的形容词。“be interested in”，固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 106．考查副词。句意：机会摆在我面前，我简直无法拒绝。分析可知，所填空为副词作状语。“simple”，形容词，意为“简单的”，其副词形式为“simply”，意为“简单地，只，仅仅”。故填simply。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：从飞机上往下看，我很紧张。分析可知，“__7__ (look) down from the plane”为伴随状语，动词“look”与主语“I”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking。 108．考查介词和固定短语。句意：在教练的指导下，我从16000英尺的高空跳了出去。分析可知，“under one’s guidance”，固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Under。 109．考查定冠词。句意：在南阿尔卑斯山上自由落体的那一刻是最让人大开眼界的时刻。分析可知，“__9__ most eye-opening”为形容词最高级形式，之前需要定冠词the。故填the。 110．考查名词。句意：如果你冒险改变方向，你真的不知道会有什么样的经历在等着你。分析可知，“change”为动词，之后接名词作宾语。“direct”，动词，意为“指导，指路”，其名词形式为“direction (方向)”，结合前文“experiences (经历)”为复数，此处应是复数，表泛指。故填directions。 （十二） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knowing me, knowing you Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandfather was not only a beloved family member 111 a tutor(导师) who encouraged me to work hard and write well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university for me. 112 (typical), my grandfather valued hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would praise my brothers and me for our good performance. 113 (inspire) by him, I had more confidence in myself and always pulled my 114 (weigh). I knew he had worked hard to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason 115 he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral(葬礼), by accident I met with my grandfather’s friend, 116 (live) next to his house. He walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but 117 (receive) no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes. Now I feel it is even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather appreciated it. I should also learn to be 118 (independence) later in my life. I often take my grandfather’s words 119 account. I hope I will be 120 excellent professional writer in the future. 【答案】 111．but 112．Typically 113．Inspired 114．weight 115．why 116．living 117．received 118．independent 119．into 120．an 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父去世，作者回忆起和祖父以前的事情，十分怀念祖父，认为祖父永远活在自己心里。 111．考查连词。句意：对我来说，我的祖父不仅是一个可爱的家庭成员，而且是一个家庭教师，他鼓励我努力工作，写出好作品。not only...but(also)固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 112．考查副词。句意：一向如此，我爷爷很重视努力工作。此处应用副词typically作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“一向如此地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心了，总是尽我所能。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语I和动词inspire是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 114．考查名词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心了，总是尽我所能。此处应用名词作宾语，pull one’s weight固定搭配，意为“尽职尽责；尽力”，故填weight。 115．考查定语从句。句意：他之所以被授予许多军事勋章，是因为他在第二次世界大战期间在海军中赢得了许多战役。“he was awarded many military medals”为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：在葬礼上，我偶然遇到了我祖父的朋友住在他家隔壁。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰my grandfather’s friend，且动词live和my grandfather’s friend是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living 。 117．考查时态。句意：出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，但是没有收到回复。but前后连接谓语，由had可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填received。 118．考查形容词。句意：我也应该在以后的生活中学会独立。此处应用形容词independent作表语，表示“独立的”，故填independent。 119．考查固定搭配。句意：我经常考虑祖父的话。take...into account固定搭配，意为“考虑……”，故填into。 120．考查冠词。句意：我希望将来成为一名优秀的职业作家。此处泛指一位优秀的职业作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 （十三） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many nature reserves in Kenya, Borana used to be a cattle ranch (牧场). For thousands of years, cows were 121 center of culture for the Maasai, Samburu, Pokot, and other local groups. When national parks and nature reserves began to 122 (establish) in the middle of the 20th century, these same groups found themselves prevented from grazing (放牧) their animals on land they had depended on for 123 (generation). Borana now aims 124 (go) into partnership with its neighbors, with programs such as Mazingira Yetu 125 intend to promote environmental protection. Students from nearby communities can spend a day at the nature reserve, go on game drives 126 learn more about various land practices, including water storage, regenerative farming, and tree nurseries. The program was started in 2022, bringing 365 students to Borana, and it 127 (grow) to welcome more than 1, 100 students in 2023, Borana put all profits (收益) into efforts like this one, and it has made a 128 (different): Last year, tourism produced over $1 million, 129 (lead) to the protection of 28 endangered species, the training of 114 workers, scholarships for 55 students, and drought relief to seven communities. Now there is a growing recognition that change doesn't happen alone, and that long-term efforts to protect wildlife require a 130 (share) purpose across communities and interests. 【答案】 121．the 122．to be established 123．generations 124．to go 125．that/which 126．and 127．grew 128．difference 129．leading 130．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Borana保护区与社区合作，通过教育项目促进生态保护，旅游收益助力濒危物种保护和社区发展，强调跨社区合作的重要性。 121．考查固定搭配。句意：几千年来，牛一直是马赛人、萨姆布鲁人、波科特人和其他当地群体的文化中心。此处是固定搭配“be the center of sth”，意为“是……的中心”，故填the。 122．考查非谓语动词及被动语态。句意：当国家公园和自然保护区在20世纪中叶开始建立时，这些相同的群体发现自己被禁止在他们所依赖的土地上放牧他们的动物。begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”，establish的意思是建立，可见公园和保护区是被建立的，此处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be established。 123．考查名词复数。句意：当国家公园和自然保护区在20世纪中叶开始建立时，这些相同的群体发现自己被禁止在他们所依赖的土地上放牧他们的动物。generation是可数名词，意为“一代”，此处指“几代人”，故填generations。 124．考查非谓语固定搭配。句意：Borana现在旨在与邻居建立伙伴关系，开展诸如Mazingira Yetu等项目，旨在促进环境保护。aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用不定式作补足语，故填to go。 125．考查定语从句。句意：Borana现在旨在与邻居建立伙伴关系，开展诸如Mazingira Yetu等项目，旨在促进环境保护。此处是定语从句修饰先行词Mazingira Yetu，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 126．考查并列连词。句意：附近社区的学生可以在自然保护区度过一天，参加野生动物观察之旅，了解更多关于各种土地做法的知识，包括储水、再生农业和树苗培育。此处是并列关系，指学生可以在自然保护区做三件事，故用and连接，故填and。 127．考查一般过去时。句意：该项目于2022年开始，吸引了365名学生来到Borana，到2023年，它已发展到欢迎1100多名学生。根据时间状语in 2023可知，此处用一般过去时，主语it指“the program”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填grew。 128．考查固定短语。句意：Borana把所有的利润都投入到了这样的努力中，它已经产生了影响：去年，旅游业产生了超过100万美元的收入，这导致了28种濒危物种的保护、114名工人的培训、55名学生的奖学金和七个社区的抗旱救灾工作。make a difference意为“产生影响”，是固定短语，故填difference。 129．考查非谓语动词。句意：Borana把所有的利润都投入到了这样的努力中，它已经产生了影响：去年，旅游业产生了超过100万美元的收入，这导致了28种濒危物种的保护、114名工人的培训、55名学生的奖学金和七个社区的抗旱救灾工作。lead to意为“导致”，分析句子可知，句子已经存在谓语produce，所以lead只能转换为非谓语的形式，它的逻辑主语是前面这句话，二者呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词的形式，故填leading。 130．考查形容词。句意：现在，人们越来越认识到，变化不是单独发生的，保护野生动物的长期努力需要社区和利益之间的共同目标。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词purpose，share的形容词是shared，意为“共同的”，故填shared。 （十四） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family 131 (plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city. I 132 (impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from 133 . Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, 134 rushing underground to the subway stations. In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were 135 (amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings 136 were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. 137 (stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown. My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious 138 (grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My 139 (one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 140 (experience)  of my life. 【答案】 131．planned 132．was impressed 133．another 134．or 135．amazing 136．which/that 137．Standing 138．to grow 139．first 140．experiences 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。 131．考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。 132．考查时态和语态。句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。 133．考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故填another。 134．考查连词。句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词or“或者”。故填or。 135．考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 136．考查定语从句。句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填which或that。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。 138．考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to grow。 139．考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。 140．考查名词复数。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填experiences。 （十五） （23-24高一下·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bamboo is called “poor people’s material” and even in China it is not   141 (wide) accepted as a modern building material. But bamboo makes nearly the lightest houses, which   142 (become) better than “modern” materials at surviving earthquakes over the years. And unlike the “Tofu” buildings that may 143 (destroy) in just several seconds in some earthquakes, bamboo makes a much 144 (safe) building. That is why it is suggested as a replacement(替代品)by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR). INBAR notes that 145 number of people who do not have safe and healthy shelter will increase with population growth if no proper action is taken. Study shows that bamboo is excellent in 146 (strong) and is as strong as wood. Besides, because 147 the lightweight and good elasticity(弹性)of bamboo, bamboo buildings are very good at resisting(抵抗)earthquakes. For example, all of the 30 bamboo houses survived without any damage in the 7. 6 magnitude earthquake in Costa Rica in 2012. Ancient Chinese people preferred living in houses 148 (make) of bamboo. In Yunnan Province, some locals still live in bamboo homes which can protect   149 (they) from rain and wind. And in Zhejiang Province, 150 bamboo is plentiful, local officials have been encouraging architects to design buildings using bamboo. 【答案】 141．widely 142．has become 143．be destroyed 144．safer 145．the 146．strength 147．of 148．made 149．them 150．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明。主要介绍的是尽管竹子没有被广泛使用在建筑中，但竹子作为建筑材料方面有很多的优点。 141．考查副词。句意：竹子被称为“穷人的材料”，即使在中国，它也不被广泛接受为现代建筑材料。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词accepted，wide的副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。 142．考查时态。句意：但竹子建造的房屋几乎是最轻的，多年来，竹子在抵御地震方面比“现代”材料更好。根据后文over the years可知为现在完成时，非限制性定语从句谓语与先行词bamboo保持一致，助动词用has。故填has become。 143．考查被动语态。句意：与在地震中几秒钟就可能被摧毁的“豆腐渣”建筑不同，竹子建筑更安全。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后应为动词原形，destroy与句子主语that指代的先行词buildings之间为被动关系。故填be destroyed。 144．考查形容词。句意：与在地震中几秒钟就可能被摧毁的“豆腐渣”建筑不同，竹子建筑更安全。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词定语修饰名词building空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词比较级。故填safer。 145．考查冠词。句意：INBAR指出，如果不采取适当行动，没有安全和健康住所的人数将随着人口增长而增加。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意。故填the。” 146．考查名词。句意：研究表明，竹子的强度非常好，和木头一样结实。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，strong的名词为strength意为“强度”为不可数名词。故填strength。 147．考查介词。句意：此外，由于竹子的轻质和良好的弹性，竹制建筑在抵抗地震方面非常出色。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语because of表示“因为，由于”。故填of。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古人喜欢住在竹屋里。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made of意为“由……制成”可知，make与所修饰词houses之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填made。 149．考查代词。句意：在云南省，一些当地人仍然住在竹屋里，这样可以挡风遮雨。分析句子结构可知，此处为protect的宾语，所以使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 150．考查定语从句。句意：在竹子资源丰富的浙江省，当地官员一直鼓励建筑师使用竹子设计建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词Zhejiang Province表地点。故填where。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$