专题04 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025年高一英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空15篇（山东专用） （23-24高一下•山东淄博•期中）It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn, making it a (an) 1 day. As the bell rang, 2 the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely 3 of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 4 our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything. Panic spread as we understood how 5 it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone 6 to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger. In all the chaos (混乱), I noticed my 7 Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly 8 she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thick smoke together, and each 9 felt like a really long time. As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts 10 , we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe. Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, 11 by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fre, a sense of 12 washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed. After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day 13 all this taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get 14 and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became heroes, thited together by the shared 15 to overcome the unexpected challenges. 1．A．amazing B．unforgettable C．powerful D．pleasant 2．A．assuming B．signaling C．ensuring D．informing 3．A．frightened B．annoyed C．certain D．unaware 4．A．into B．onto C．behind D．against 5．A．formal B．unique C．serious D．awkward 6．A．hurried B．delivered C．jogged D．hesitated 7．A．sister B．mother C．classmate D．teammate 8．A．explored B．reminded C．stressed D．realized 9．A．flight B．step C．wave D．foot 10．A．racing B．debating C．suffering D．begging 11．A．greeted B．conducted C．surrounded D．attracted 12．A．stress B．sadness C．confidence D．relief 13．A．Breaking through B．Going through C．Making out D．Working out 14．A．tough B．simple C．various D．specific 15．A．contribution B．combination C．determination D．addiction （23-24高一下•山东济宁•期中）Many people are too scared to do anything when things go wrong, but others know how to take action. For a 1 group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the second type. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were 2 the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall 3 a heart attack and hit the floor heavily. The bus was 4 the river on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive 5 immediately what he had to do. “I 6 and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, thinking back the process at the moment. “I held the steering wheel (方向盘) while putting my 7 onto the brake, stopping this bus before it went into the river.” Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to 8 the other students to get off the bus 9 . All the while, he kept his cool and even stopped to hug a crying student and 10 him. While Seamus was busy with the other kids, Connor and another student 11 giving Arthur CPR (心脏复苏术). Luckily, when the police arrived on the scene, they 12 to get the driver’s heart going again. Immediately, he was 13 to the hospital. The brothers are being praised for their brave 14 . “They helped keep the situation under 15 and prevented anyone else getting hurt,” said police Gomez. “Thank them for stepping up and being heroes.” 1．A．mild B．proud C．curious D．lucky 2．A．changing B．riding C．stopping D．passing 3．A．escape B．overcome C．suffer D．predict 4．A．heading to B．keeping off C．separating from D．getting through 5．A．announced B．wondered C．knew D．claimed 6．A．escaped B．rose C．observed D．shouted 7．A．foot B．arm C．lap D．head 8．A．allow B．force C．direct D．expect 9．A．suddenly B．slowly C．naturally D．quickly 10．A．scare B．amuse C．comfort D．blame 11．A．fancied B．started C．risked D．recommended 12．A．attempted B．managed C．decided D．promised 13．A．rushed B．introduced C．invited D．guided 14．A．action B．adventure C．choice D．experience 15．A．consideration B．discussion C．protection D．control （23-24高一下•山东烟台•期中）To the firefighters who deal with danger each day, every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters 1 toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction. Every year, it seems wildfires 2 parts of California, Washington and Oregon. In September, 2023, Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team worked hard around-the-clock to 3 the fires in the south of California. One day, they were watering down embers (余火) near Lake Oroville when he 4 a surprising thing. When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to 5 the fire scene. 6 , Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the 7 of the sounds. Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Daniel. Daniel 8 the soot (煤烟)-covered cat, later named Ember, and kept it 9 in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed 10 in an animal hospital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had only some minor 11 . With medication and Daniel’s care, Ember 12 a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed to find Ember’s owners, who got 13 from it while they escaped from the fires. There’s no doubt Ember’s life was saved by 14 Daniel and his team! They risked their lives to save those around them, and we couldn’t be more 15 ! 1．A．nod B．look C．point D．rush 2．A．miss B．leave C．strike D．beat 3．A．discuss B．consider C．watch D．contain 4．A．imagined B．encountered C．controlled D．remembered 5．A．clear B．rebuild C．recall D．approach 6．A．Naturally B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Normally 7．A．difference B．source C．change D．effect 8．A．put down B．sent away C．kept off D．picked up 9．A．safe B．scared C．awake D．anxious 10．A．preparations B．orders C．examinations D．comments 11．A．choices B．injuries C．errors D．possibilities 12．A．reacted B．recovered C．reappeared D．remained 13．A．separated B．connected C．reminded D．prevented 14．A．familiar B．proud C．honest D．courageous 15．A．helpful B．regretful C．respectful D．doubtful （23-24高一下•山东日照•期中）Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis (骶骨发育不全), 1 the growth of his legs, Mr. Glover uses his upper body strength to operate his skateboard. Instead of 2 legs, as most skateboarders do, he uses his arms and chest to 3 the board. The Namibian-born skateboarder, sailor and boxer speaks 4 about the power of not viewing obstacles (障碍) as limits and is 5 about sharing this message far and wide via social media. “I don’t think obstacles are here to 6 us,” Mr. Glover said. “In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing 7 both mentally and physically in my life.” “Since I was young, I’ve 8 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone gave me their board and I just used it as 9 . One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’. I saw the 10 . I just fell in love with it. Adaptive skating is for disabled skaters who use any way, shape or form to 11 on a board.” He added, “I’m disabled. It’s an unpleasant feeling and hard to 12 it. Skating is and always will be a source of 13 . And the feeling of 14 something is just so good. Life is full of 15 . Just go out there and try things your way.” 1．A．monitoring B．promoting C．maintaining D．limiting 2．A．depending on B．rolling over C．lifting up D．spreading out 3．A．touch B．control C．reset D．measure 4．A．regularly B．secretly C．rudely D．softly 5．A．curious B．concerned C．enthusiastic D．hesitant 6．A．urge B．block C．remind D．pity 7．A．goals B．intentions C．opportunities D．expects 8．A．hated B．expressed C．developed D．considered 9．A．comfort B．transport C．pleasure D．guidance 10．A．sites B．targets C．arrangements D．facilities 11．A．dance B．row C．ride D．slide 12．A．trust B．avoid C．experience D．explain 13．A．relief B．pressure C．wisdom D．risk 14．A．flying B．dreaming C．exercising D．landing 15．A．competitions B．lessons C．possibilities D．regrets （23-24高一下•山东青岛•期中）“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?” No doctor wants to hear these words while   1 , but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin (机舱) was 2 for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” 3 . I was out of my 4 fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman 5 the hand of her husband, who didn’t 6 to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn’t be 7 . I did a quick 8 : irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing 9 without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still 10 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a 11 medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to 12 their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but 13 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn’t quite right, and that may have 14 this.” Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good 15 for years to come. 1．A．working B．sleeping C．flying D．shopping 2．A．brightened B．separated C．crowded D．darkened 3．A．broke down B．gave out C．rang out D．died down 4．A．seat B．bed C．office D．room 5．A．waving B．opening C．folding D．holding 6．A．relate B．agree C．respond D．return 7．A．rescued B．awakened C．forgotten D．noticed 8．A．examination B．experiment C．communication D．protection 9．A．smoothly B．heavily C．deeply D．quickly 10．A．controlling B．seeing C．pushing D．monitoring 11．A．clean B．long C．past D．special 12．A．act B．celebrate C．value D．prepare 13．A．amusing B．boring C．relieving D．tiring 14．A．caused B．attacked C．blamed D．directed 15．A．background B．balance C．health D．business （23-24高一下•山东名校•期中）“How did you publish so much as an immigrant (移民) ?” 1 I wasn’t a native English speaker, people asked this question countless times as I interviewed for jobs last year. I knew that telling my struggles was unlikely to 1 me a job, so I would laugh and say, “I enjoy writing!” But the 3 is that writing did not come easily. From early on I wanted to pursue an 4 career. But my first applications for Ph. D programs were 5 . After learning I would be a stronger 6 if I had some publications, I decided to pursue a project in my undergraduate professor’s lab, hoping for publishable findings. When I had results to write up, I 7 to write a well-structured research paper. I was 8 that my professor’s revisions were less significant than they had been on my paper, highlighting my growth. Still, the paper was rejected (拒绝) from three journals and I was getting rejected by more Ph. D programs. But I didn’t give up. 9 ,I tried to focus on what I was learning: Revisions and rejections are a normal part of the scientific process, and what 10 was how I adapted and grew from them. Learning how my professor 11 writing helped me find my voice. I went on to publish several first-author papers and grew more 12 . I finally dared to apply to Ph. D programs again, and was excited to get in. I’m sure many 13 on my CV helped me win the place. As my Ph. D program neared its end, my publication record made me stand out and improved my confidence during job 14 . Writing helped me grow from an uncertain immigrant feeling like a (n) 15 in academia (学术界) to a confident researcher whose background is a source of pride and strength. 1．A．Arguing B．Realizing C．Predicting D．Declaring 2．A．show B．teach C．land D．ask 3．A．secret B．response C．comment D．truth 4．A．original B．unusual C．academic D．impossible 5．A．turned down B．sent in C．given up D．put off 6．A．applicant B．athlete C．employer D．editor 7．A．offered B．happened C．expected D．struggled 8．A．pleased B．annoyed C．determined D．worried 9．A．Meanwhile B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore 10．A．appeared B．suffered C．mattered D．differed 11．A．recorded B．began C．taught D．approached 12．A．confident B．anxious C．silent D．honest 13．A．scores B．publications C．measures D．recommendations 14．A．researches B．titles C．cuts D．interviews 15．A．supporter B．overseer C．outsider D．professor （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Esbon Kamau, an experienced Uber driver, can be on track for a better 2024 after doing something good. He returned $8000 to a teenager who left the cash in his 1 . Kamau formed a real 2 with his young passenger, Alex Tisdale. During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex 3 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 4 he received from his father. “He said something which made me feel very 5 ,” Kamau said. As Kamau dropped off the teenager and continued to 6 another rider, he noticed a red bag in the backseat. Upon 7 the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing through the Uber app immediately. Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 8 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found. 9 , he also reported the cash missing through Uber app. The company connected them to 10 a drop-off. Without hesitation, Kamau drove to Alex’s 11 to give him his bag full of money. Touched by the driver’s 12 , Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip. Kamau wanted his 13 display of honesty to be a lesson for Uber drivers everywhere. “When you do something good, you will 14 more,” said Kamau. Kamau’s good deed is another beautiful 15 that kindness is worth a lot more than money. 1．A．office B．house C．vehicle D．school 2．A．challenge B．connection C．conflict D．competition 3．A．shared B．imagined C．recorded D．enjoyed 4．A．concern B．surprise C．comfort D．praise 5．A．good B．strange C．scared D．familiar 6．A．hold back B．hand over C．see off D．pick up 7．A．throwing B．spotting C．returning D．delivering 8．A．trying B．promising C．managing D．pretending 9．A．Generally B．Unluckily C．Doubtfully D．Eventually 10．A．change B．follow C．organize D．recognize 11．A．team B．camp C．location D．shelter 12．A．honesty B．wisdom C．courage D．generosity 13．A．secret B．admirable C．sudden D．exciting 14．A．give B．get C．miss D．lose 15．A．dream B．ambition C．reminder D．requirement （23-24高一下•山东山师附中•期中）My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin was 1 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No surgeon wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still 2 quickly. I was out of my seat and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 3 to her. His head was back, 4 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 5 without effort. I sat down, still 6 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 7 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 8 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 9 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have 10 your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 11 , he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 12 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know 13 what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for 14 can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will 15 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 1．A．darkened B．sharpened C．fastened D．lightened 2．A．moved B．answered C．reacted D．conducted 3．A．responding B．smiling C．whispering D．waving 4．A．fingers B．hands C．mouth D．eyes 5．A．sufficiently B．frankly C．briefly D．regularly 6．A．touching B．following C．monitoring D．attaching 7．A．clean B．horrible C．healthy D．legal 8．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate 9．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．tiring D．boring 10．A．caused B．worsened C．relieved D．prevented 11．A．attendant B．pilot C．passenger D．police 12．A．pull over B．hold back C．carry on D．turn around 13．A．for certain B．in short C．at least D．above all 14．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults 15．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Ron and Sharon Ross, an old couple living in the town of Otis, woke up in the middle of the night. A neighbor was pounding on their door, 1 for them to get out. A mountain fire was quickly heading its way from nearby Echo Mountain. With 30 minutes to 2 what they could take and go, they rushed to gather their valuables. But their 3 was for their little puppy, Piper, which was getting 4 with all the sudden movements and started to hide. Just as they were looking for Piper, the power was 5 . They had to find flashlights and locate the puppy in a 6 room. With a recent surgery on her arm, Sharon could only use one arm to hold the flashlight searching for it. Another problem in their 7 plan: their truck was parked behind their garage, which 8 with electric doors, now useless in the power failure. With all their strength, they finally opened it by hand, which ensured them a 9 escape. Time was ticking. However, they wouldn’t go before helping a friend 10 , who was living alone in the same community, only to find nobody in. While going down the mountain toward safety, they saw a 11 walking toward the fire. Despite the thick smoke, they could 12 him. It was their friend walking to his house. Immediately, they turned around, picked him up, accompanied him 13 to his house to fetch something valuable and then drove away together. Fortunately, both the couple and their friend survived. The fire ended up destroying most homes in Otis, 14 eleven lives and leaving the town hit heavily. Still, it strengthened their sense of community. Soon after, together with many others, Ron and Sharon Ross, who 15 the disaster, instantly started their rebuilding efforts from ashes. 1．A．signing B．ringing C．yelling D．arranging 2．A．grab B．hide C．count D．store 3．A．attention B．concern C．curiosity D．comfort 4．A．conscious B．anxious C．energetic D．fearless 5．A．picked up B．checked out C．broken down D．cut off 6．A．dark B．clean C．messy D．silent 7．A．rescue B．escape C．shelter D．repair 8．A．operates B．presses C．blocks D．pushes 9．A．quiet B．tough C．secret D．quick 10．A．on board B．in sight C．in need D．under attack 11．A．puppy B．figure C．stranger D．rescuer 12．A．ignore B．detect C．recognize D．persuade 13．A．around B．down C．through D．back 14．A．claiming B．saving C．protecting D．risking 15．A．scheduled B．compared C．shared D．experienced （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relationship with her husband 1 , her dad was seriously ill, and she was feeling increasingly 2 with her job.   To take her attention away from her sadness, she turned to take pictures of her unusual 3 : insects of all different shapes and sizes. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 4 it on Facebook. 5 , those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学者) at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 6 to see if she would want a(n) 7 of the museum’s insect research lab. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 8 her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 9 up. Higgins noticed her excitement and 10 Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her 11 , Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better. “It helped me 12 my lifelong love for science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. Soon, Ward 13 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and 14 of a podcast (播客) called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the 15 as her first guest. The worm has turned. 1．A．improved B．continued C．ended D．began 2．A．unfamiliar B．unhappy C．excited D．satisfied 3．A．duty B．plan C．habit D．addiction 4．A．post B．sell C．discuss D．search 5．A．Unfortunately B．Unreasonably C．Unexpectedly D．Unavoidably 6．A．cooled down B．went away C．jumped up D．reached out 7．A．tour B．picture C．introduction D．handbook 8．A．visited B．greeted C．missed D．thanked 9．A．light B．grow C．speed D．get 10．A．ordered B．reminded C．refused D．invited 11．A．needs B．doubts C．illness D．business 12．A．discover B．express C．hide D．change 13．A．did B．lost C．quit D．found 14．A．guest B．fan C．supporter D．host 15．A．show B．film C．poster D．speech （23-24高一下•山东省实验•期中）83-year-old Mary Pan is the grandmother of Hart Park. Every weekday sees her take lunch to the 1 people living in the park. With money from her savings, she buys food, then prepares and 2 it to the men and women there. Because Pan 3 them to eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, some call her grandma. “She makes me 4 my grandmother because she’s always trying to get me to eat too 5 ,” said Pete Sellers, who has been homeless for three years. Pan is modest about her 6 to help the homeless. She believes she’s simply doing what’s necessary to help get them 7 . It’s her habit to brush aside people’s praises. On Tuesday the men and women who live in the park will 8 Pan’s 84th birthday: They’ll make her lunch. “I’m 9 . She’s not going to have to do anything,” said Pete. Nothing comes 10 for the homeless and their 11 goes to her. Pan believes helping others is her purpose in life. She also inspires her friends and relatives to 12 food and clothes. “Too many things are 13 in this world. We throw away enough food to feed a nation,” she sharply pointed out. “I think I have what it 14 to be a selfless person,” Pan said. “I don’t need 15 things. I came into this world with nothing and I am going to leave it with nothing.” 1．A．heartbroken B．famous C．homeless D．fortunate 2．A．returns B．awards C．throws D．serves 3．A．intends B．pays C．trains D．forbids 4．A．hate B．question C．believe D．recall 5．A．fast B．much C．late D．well 6．A．dreams B．needs C．rights D．efforts 7．A．on their feet B．with their hands C．through their eyes D．on their knees 8．A．forget B．celebrate C．know D．share 9．A．connecting B．waiting C．cooking D．dieting 10．A．easily B．freely C．quickly D．fairly 11．A．victory B．gratitude C．success D．ability 12．A．give away B．roll out C．take in D．show off 13．A．expected B．wasted C．produced D．mixed 14．A．views B．appears C．takes D．matters 15．A．basic B．lovely C．new D．worldly （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）My friend used to teach at a university with a master’s degree. In my country, for 1 advancement, it is better to have a PhD．My friend went to the professor 2 scholarships, only to be told there was no 3 scholarship. One day while driving along the road, my friend saw the professor was in a(n) 4 where his car got hit from behind. My friend stopped his car and 5 . He noticed the professor’s car was badly damaged. 6 , both the professor and the guy were uninjured. The professor looked very 7 . He attempted to 8 with the guy who insisted it was not his problem. They started arguing. My friend 9 to calm them down and offered 10 . With his efforts, the guy agreed to take 11 and pay for the professor’s car damage. The professor was quite 12 with the result. A week later, my friend received a call from the professor, and was 13 that, by chance, there was a scholarship opportunity. My friend ended up going to one of the best universities in Sweden.   I love how my friend did this 14 and I am so grateful that the universe 15 him in a way that changed his life. 1．A．ability B．popularity C．career D．credit 2．A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in aid of D．in need of 3．A．spare B．ordinary C．typical D．fancy 4．A．dilemma B．emergency C．accident D．race 5．A．waited B．judged C．followed D．approached 6．A．Fortunately B．Honestly C．Naturally D．Exactly 7．A．scared B．serious C．nervous D．upset 8．A．discuss B．reason C．talk D．quarrel 9．A．signed up B．bent over C．stepped in D．held back 10．A．assistance B．company C．arrangement D．rescue 11．A．blame B．action C．care D．responsibility 12．A．satisfied B．amazed C．moved D．concerned 13．A．reminded B．informed C．promised D．rejected 14．A．lesson B．act C．job D．game 15．A．packed B．inspired C．taught D．repaid （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）It was a hot weekend in Australia. Adrian was working outside in the 1 . Over the years, the 40-year-old had 2 dangerous animals while digging around in soil, but he knew how to 3 the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones. His shovel(铲子) was in his truck, 4 some 50 metres away. He considered getting it, but the job was 5 , and only a light dig was necessary. So he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile of leaves, he felt a 6 pain in his hand. Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger. But that wasn’t the worst of it. Adrian knew immediately it was the most 7 spider in Australia. He 8 shook his hand up and down to 9 the spider and finally made it. He called out to his 10 , Phil, who was working close by. Phil dropped his shovel and ran over. The pair quickly walked to the truck while Adrian 11 hard at the base of his finger to 12 the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream. Fortunately, the woodland was not very far from the hospital. Phil 13 Adrian to hospital as fast as he could. Adrian walked into the emergency department with 14 still streaming down his finger. He told the doctor what had happened and was treated 15 . After being observed for 24 hours, Adrian was allowed to go home. 1．A．desert B．camp C．farm D．forest 2．A．followed B．met C．saved D．fed 3．A．tell B．protect C．separate D．excuse 4．A．sold B．discovered C．repaired D．parked 5．A．small B．difficult C．attractive D．boring 6．A．slight B．bearable C．sharp D．familiar 7．A．dangerous B．typical C．important D．common 8．A．eagerly B．constantly C．properly D．crazily 9．A．look for B．throw off C．catch hold of D．step away from 10．A．doctor B．driver C．coworker D．visitor 11．A．knocked B．pressed C．seized D．rubbed 12．A．guide B．slow C．prevent D．control 13．A．greeted B．directed C．raced D．invited 14．A．blood B．rainwater C．sweat D．oil 15．A．by chance B．at first C．on purpose D．in time （23-24高一下•山东济宁•期中）A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in 1 . The man whom he robbed 2 the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the 3 . The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to 4 ”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the 5 ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery 6 on TV and realised it was a winner. He 7 the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, 8 , “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery 9 . Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of 10 from people who were hoping to 11 him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he 12 and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the 13 and burst into tears. He could not 14 what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s 15 to share the prize. 1．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure 2．A．held out B．took out C．made up D．picked up 3．A．crime B．lecture C．money D．evidence 4．A．explore B．rest C．watch D．help 5．A．stolen B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged 6．A．results B．story C．loss D．sales 7．A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared 8．A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying 9．A．number B．case C．win D．receipt 10．A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls 11．A．trick B．find C．lead D．draw 12．A．recognised B．reminded C．recorded D．recovered 13．A．car B．suitcase C．package D．check 14．A．explain B．blame C．believe D．realise 15．A．deal B．promise C．payment D．offer （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I 1 left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very 2 as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I 3 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train 4 looking for staff (员工) to tell them. I filed a report to 5 all people. I couldn’t help it — it started to 6 my time away I’ve been waiting for for so long. I cried because it 7 so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope. This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and 8 an express package. He came up stairs, “A 9 for you”. My God, my bag! A lady 10 me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or 11 . She finally found my address. I was over the 12 ! I texted her back and knew she 13 so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) 14 person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate 15 and I will do just that! 1．A．accidentally B．actually C．obviously D．clearly 2．A．suitable B．popular C．emotional D．formal 3．A．understood B．noticed C．reflected D．chatted 4．A．quietly B．slowly C．gracefully D．crazily 5．A．guide B．inform C．promise D．connect 6．A．put B．give C．ruin D．blow 7．A．meant B．paid C．wasted D．suffered 8．A．placed B．received C．sent D．mailed 9．A．title B．request C．surprise D．moment 10．A．lighted B．picked C．woke D．looked 11．A．solutions B．messages C．applications D．replies 12．A．moon B．earth C．ground D．path 13．A．dealt with B．focused on C．related to D．went through 14．A．awkward B．beautiful C．outgoing D．curious 15．A．love B．kindness C．gratitude D．patience 2 / 65 1 / 65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空15篇（山东专用） （23-24高一下•山东淄博•期中）It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn, making it a (an) 1 day. As the bell rang, 2 the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely 3 of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 4 our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything. Panic spread as we understood how 5 it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone 6 to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger. In all the chaos (混乱), I noticed my 7 Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly 8 she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thick smoke together, and each 9 felt like a really long time. As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts 10 , we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe. Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, 11 by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fre, a sense of 12 washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed. After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day 13 all this taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get 14 and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became heroes, thited together by the shared 15 to overcome the unexpected challenges. 1．A．amazing B．unforgettable C．powerful D．pleasant 2．A．assuming B．signaling C．ensuring D．informing 3．A．frightened B．annoyed C．certain D．unaware 4．A．into B．onto C．behind D．against 5．A．formal B．unique C．serious D．awkward 6．A．hurried B．delivered C．jogged D．hesitated 7．A．sister B．mother C．classmate D．teammate 8．A．explored B．reminded C．stressed D．realized 9．A．flight B．step C．wave D．foot 10．A．racing B．debating C．suffering D．begging 11．A．greeted B．conducted C．surrounded D．attracted 12．A．stress B．sadness C．confidence D．relief 13．A．Breaking through B．Going through C．Making out D．Working out 14．A．tough B．simple C．various D．specific 15．A．contribution B．combination C．determination D．addiction 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校上课时发生了火灾的经历，以及作者经历这件事后的感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，这一天很快就发生了戏剧性的变化，成为难忘的一天。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn”可知，正常上学的一天要发生戏剧性的变化，所以应该是变成难忘的一天，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了，这是我们英语课开始的信号，我们走进教室，完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. assuming假设；B. signaling发信号，示意；C. ensuring确保；D. informing通知。根据上文“As the bell rang”可知，铃声响起示意上课时间到了，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightened吓人的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. certain一定的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“The teacher began the lesson, and we were really　　4　　our literature lesson”可知，老师和同学都正常上课，所以是没有意识到危险，故选D。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A. into进入……（状态）；B. onto到……之上；C. behind在……后面；D. against反对。根据上文“The teacher began the lesson”可知，老师开始上课，同学们也进入课堂的状态，沉浸在文学课上，be into sth，意为“对……深感兴趣，深深卷入”故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们了解到它有多严重时，恐慌蔓延开来。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. serious严重的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文“Panic spread”可知，应是知道了火灾严重，恐慌蔓延开来。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整洁的教室变得一片混乱，每个人都急忙向门口跑去，试图逃离即将到来的危险。A. hurried匆忙；B. delivered传送；C . jogged慢跑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“trying to get away from the coming danger”可知，发生了火灾，大家试图逃离即将到来的危险，应是急忙向门口跑去。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，我注意到我的同学Sarah显然被吓坏了，站在桌子边。A. sister姐妹；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. teammate队友。根据前文“The teacher began the lesson, and we were really　　4　　our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在上课，所以应是注意到他的同学。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到她需要帮助。A. explored探索；B. reminded提醒；C. stressed强调；D. realized意识到。根据下文“Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm.”可知，作者意识到 Sarah需要帮助，所以毫不犹豫的去帮助她。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起穿过越来越浓的烟雾，每走一步都感觉很长。A. flight航班；B. step一步； C. wave波浪；D. foot脚。根据上文“We went through the thick smoke together”可知，作者和同学们在逃离火场，但火灾越来越严重了，所以应是觉得每一步都很长。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的心怦怦直跳，急忙跑进操场，老师和学生们正在确保每个人的安全。A. racing剧烈跳动；B. debating讨论； C. suffering遭受；D. begging乞讨。根据上文“With hearts”，再结合前文内容可知，作者和同学们遇到了严重火灾，吓得心脏怦怦直跳。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们喘了口气，周围是驶近的消防车发出的响亮声音。A. greeted迎接；B. conducted实施；C. surrounded包围；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks”，再结合选项，可知作者和同学们遇到火灾，所以应是被消防车的声音包围。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到建筑物部分着火，我们感到如释重负，知道我们毫发无损地逃了出来。A. stress压力；B. sadness悲伤；C. confidence信心；D. relief轻松。根据下文“knowing that we had made it out unharmed”可知作者他们都没有受伤，并且逃离了火场应是感到如释重负。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A. Breaking through突破；B. Going through经历； C. Making out看出；D. Working out锻炼。根据下文“all this taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get 　　14　　and how helping others during hard times matters.”并结合前文内容可知，此处应是说经历了这次火灾，教会了作者当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A. tough艰难的；B. simple简单的； C. various各种各样的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“how helping others during hard times matters”可知，是在困难时期，也就是事情变得艰难时。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，普通的学生成为了不可思议的英雄，他们因为共同的决心而团结在一起，克服了意想不到的挑战。A. contribution贡献；B. combination结合；C. determination决心；D. addiction上瘾。根据下文“to overcome the unexpected challenges”结合大家相互帮助从火灾中幸存可知，此处指一起克服意想不到的挑战的决心。故选C项。 （23-24高一下•山东济宁•期中）Many people are too scared to do anything when things go wrong, but others know how to take action. For a 1 group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the second type. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were 2 the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall 3 a heart attack and hit the floor heavily. The bus was 4 the river on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive 5 immediately what he had to do. “I 6 and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, thinking back the process at the moment. “I held the steering wheel (方向盘) while putting my 7 onto the brake, stopping this bus before it went into the river.” Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to 8 the other students to get off the bus 9 . All the while, he kept his cool and even stopped to hug a crying student and 10 him. While Seamus was busy with the other kids, Connor and another student 11 giving Arthur CPR (心脏复苏术). Luckily, when the police arrived on the scene, they 12 to get the driver’s heart going again. Immediately, he was 13 to the hospital. The brothers are being praised for their brave 14 . “They helped keep the situation under 15 and prevented anyone else getting hurt,” said police Gomez. “Thank them for stepping up and being heroes.” 1．A．mild B．proud C．curious D．lucky 2．A．changing B．riding C．stopping D．passing 3．A．escape B．overcome C．suffer D．predict 4．A．heading to B．keeping off C．separating from D．getting through 5．A．announced B．wondered C．knew D．claimed 6．A．escaped B．rose C．observed D．shouted 7．A．foot B．arm C．lap D．head 8．A．allow B．force C．direct D．expect 9．A．suddenly B．slowly C．naturally D．quickly 10．A．scare B．amuse C．comfort D．blame 11．A．fancied B．started C．risked D．recommended 12．A．attempted B．managed C．decided D．promised 13．A．rushed B．introduced C．invited D．guided 14．A．action B．adventure C．choice D．experience 15．A．consideration B．discussion C．protection D．Control 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。 1． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州Topsham的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus Collins兄弟属于第二类。A. mild温和的；B. proud自豪的，骄傲的；C. curious好奇的；D. lucky幸运的。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险。由此可知，公交上这群学生是幸运的。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus乘坐公共汽车去上学，突然Connor看到他们的司机Arthur McDougall心脏病发作并重重地摔在地板上。A. changing改变；B. riding搭乘；C. stopping停止；D. passing经过。根据“saw their bus driver”可知，Connor和Seamus当时在公交车上，即他们乘公交车。故选B项。 3． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus乘坐公共汽车去上学，突然Connor看到他们的司机Arthur McDougall心脏病发作并重重地摔在地板上。A. escape逃脱；B. eovercome克服；C. suffer遭受；D. predict预测。根据空后“a heart attack and hit the floor heavily”可知，司机突发心脏病，重摔在地。suffer“遭受（坏事），患（疾病）”符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车正朝着右边的沟渠开去。A. heading to前往；B. keeping off挡住；C. separating from与……分开；D. getting through完成。根据语境及上文“a heart attack and hit the floor heavily.”和下文“stopping this bus before it went into the river”可知，司机摔倒在地，公交车失控，应是朝着沟渠开去，故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会了开车的Connor马上就知道该怎么做了。A. announced宣布；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. claimed声称。根据下文“I ____6____ and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911”可知，Connor踩刹车，让弟弟拨打911，所以此处指他立即就知道该怎么做。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让我弟弟打911，”他回忆当时的过程时说。A. escaped逃跑；B. rose站起；C. observed观察；D. shouted大叫。根据语境及“pressed on the brake”可知，Connor原本是坐在公交车上，应是站起来去踩刹车。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边拿着方向盘，一边用脚猛踩刹车，在巴士掉入河中之前将其拦下。A. foot脚；B. arm胳膊；C. lap大腿；D. head头。根据“onto the brake.”和常识可知，要用脚踩刹车。故选A项。 8．查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生赶快下车。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. direct指挥；D. expect期望。结合语境及“the other students to get off the bus”可知，Seamus指挥同学下车。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生赶快下车。A. suddenly突然；B. slowly缓慢地；C. naturally自然地；D. quickly快速地。根据语境可知，在突发事件中应是让同学们迅速下车，保证安全。故选D项。 10．查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他保持冷静，甚至停下来拥抱哭泣的学生，安慰他。A. scare使害怕；B. amuse逗乐；C. comfort安慰；D. blame责备。根据上文“stopped to hug a crying student ”及语境可知，他拥抱哭泣的学生，安慰他。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Seamus忙着照顾其他孩子时，Connor和另一个学生开始给Arthur做心肺复苏。A. fancied喜欢；B. started开始；C. risked冒险；D. recommended推荐。根据下一句“giving Arthur CPR(心脏复苏术).”可知，此处指Connor和另一个学生开始给Arthur做心肺复苏，故选B项。 12． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当警察到达现场时，他们设法让司机的心脏恢复跳动。A. attempted试图；B. managed设法；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to get the driver’s heart going again”可知，他们设法让司机的心脏恢复跳动，manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他被紧急送往医院。A. rushed迅速送往；B. introduced介绍；C. invited邀请；D. guided指导。根据语境及下文“to the hospital.”可知，司机被送往医院。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟因他们的行为而受到赞扬。A. action行为；B. adventure冒险经历；C. choice选择；D. experience经验。结合上文内容及语境可知，两兄弟因救人的行为而受到表扬。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯警察说：“他们帮助控制了局势，防止其他人受伤。”A. consideration考虑；B. discussion讨论；C. protection保护；D. control控制。由下文“and prevented anyone else getting hurt”可知，两兄弟帮助控制了局势，不仅救了司机，还救了其他同学，故选D项。 （23-24高一下•山东烟台•期中）To the firefighters who deal with danger each day, every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters 1 toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction. Every year, it seems wildfires 2 parts of California, Washington and Oregon. In September, 2023, Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team worked hard around-the-clock to 3 the fires in the south of California. One day, they were watering down embers (余火) near Lake Oroville when he 4 a surprising thing. When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to 5 the fire scene. 6 , Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the 7 of the sounds. Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Daniel. Daniel 8 the soot (煤烟)-covered cat, later named Ember, and kept it 9 in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed 10 in an animal hospital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had only some minor 11 . With medication and Daniel’s care, Ember 12 a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed to find Ember’s owners, who got 13 from it while they escaped from the fires. There’s no doubt Ember’s life was saved by 14 Daniel and his team! They risked their lives to save those around them, and we couldn’t be more 15 ! 1．A．nod B．look C．point D．rush 2．A．miss B．leave C．strike D．beat 3．A．discuss B．consider C．watch D．contain 4．A．imagined B．encountered C．controlled D．remembered 5．A．clear B．rebuild C．recall D．approach 6．A．Naturally B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Normally 7．A．difference B．source C．change D．effect 8．A．put down B．sent away C．kept off D．picked up 9．A．safe B．scared C．awake D．anxious 10．A．preparations B．orders C．examinations D．comments 11．A．choices B．injuries C．errors D．possibilities 12．A．reacted B．recovered C．reappeared D．remained 13．A．separated B．connected C．reminded D．prevented 14．A．familiar B．proud C．honest D．courageous 15．A．helpful B．regretful C．respectful D．doubtful 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了消防员丹尼尔·特雷维索和他的团队在扑灭加州南部火灾时，意外发现并救助了一只被困在火场中的小猫Ember的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都朝着相反的方向前进时，消防员会冲向野火，而野火只是其中一种情况。A. nod点头；B. look看；C. point指向；D. rush冲。结合常识和句中“firefighters”可知，消防员会冲向火场救火。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，野火好像都会侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。A. miss错过；B. leave离开；C. strike(疾病、灾难等)侵袭；D. beat打败。根据上文“Every year”和下文“his team worked hard around-the-clock to 3 the fires in the south of California.”可知，野火的发生是普遍现象，经常侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年9月，洛杉矶消防局局长丹尼尔·特雷维佐和他的团队夜以继日地努力控制加州南部的大火。A. discuss讨论；B. consider考虑；C. watch观察，看；D. contain遏制，防止……蔓延。根据上文“Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team”和下文“the fires in the south of California.”可知，消防局局长丹尼尔和他的团队忙着控制火情，防止其蔓延。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们在奥罗维尔湖附近浇灭余火时，他遇到了一件令人惊讶的事情。A. imagined想象；B. encountered遭遇，偶遇；C. controlled控制；D. remembered记住。根据下文“When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to 5 the fire scene. 6 , Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the 7 of the sounds.”描述可知，浇灭余火的时候，丹尼尔遇到了一件事情。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火被扑灭后，他的团队迅速尽其所能清理火灾现场。A. clear清理；B. rebuild重建；C. recall回忆；D. approach接近。结合常识和上文“When the fires were put out”可知，火扑灭后要清理火场。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，丹尼尔听到附近有一只动物在叫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Normally正常地。根据上文可知，丹尼尔和他的团队正在清理扑灭的火场，结合下文“Daniel heard an animal crying nearby”可知，动物的叫声是突然出现的，之前毫无征兆。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他开始四处寻找声音的来源。A. difference不同；B. source来源；C. change改变；D. effect影响。根据下文“Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes.”可知，他们听到叫声后，开始寻找声音的来源，最后找到一只猫。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔捡起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. put down放下；B. sent away送走；C. kept off避开；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“kept it 9 in his jacket pocket”可知，丹尼尔捡起猫，塞进怀里。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. safe安全的；B. scared害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知，小猫是在危险的火场发现的，结合下文“in his jacket pocket”可知，丹尼尔把猫放进口袋里是为了保护它；keep it safe“保证它的安全”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. preparations准备；B. orders命令；C. examinations检查；D. comments评论。根据上文“much-needed”和下文“in an animal hospital”可知，小猫是动物医院接受了必要的检查。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说Ember只受了一些轻伤。A. choices选择；B. injuries伤害；C. errors错误；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“The veterinarian (兽医) said”可知，兽医说的是检查发现的情况，小猫受了一些轻伤。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹尼尔的悉心照顾和药物治疗下，Ember几天后就康复了。A. reacted反应；B. recovered恢复；C. reappeared重新出现；D. remained保持。根据上文“With medication and Daniel’s care”可知，在丹尼尔的照料下，Ember很快就康复了。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，丹尼尔设法找到了Ember的主人，他们在逃离火灾时与Ember失散了。A. separated分开，分离；B. connected连接；C. reminded提醒；D. prevented阻止。结合上文所述丹尼尔在火场捡到小猫Ember和下文“while they escaped from the fires.”可推知，Ember的主人在逃离火灾时与Ember失散，分开了。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，勇敢的丹尼尔和他的团队拯救了Ember的生命! A. familiar熟悉的；B. proud骄傲的；C. honest诚实的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“They risked their lives to save those around them”可知，消防员丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们冒着生命危险去救身边的人和动物，我们对他们无比尊重! A. helpful有帮助的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. respectful表示敬意的，恭敬的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文“They risked their lives to save those”可知，丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人，值得我们的尊重；couldn’t be more respectful“无比尊重”。故选C项。 （23-24高一下•山东日照•期中）Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis (骶骨发育不全), 1 the growth of his legs, Mr. Glover uses his upper body strength to operate his skateboard. Instead of 2 legs, as most skateboarders do, he uses his arms and chest to 3 the board. The Namibian-born skateboarder, sailor and boxer speaks 4 about the power of not viewing obstacles (障碍) as limits and is 5 about sharing this message far and wide via social media. “I don’t think obstacles are here to 6 us,” Mr. Glover said. “In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing 7 both mentally and physically in my life.” “Since I was young, I’ve 8 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone gave me their board and I just used it as 9 . One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’. I saw the 10 . I just fell in love with it. Adaptive skating is for disabled skaters who use any way, shape or form to 11 on a board.” He added, “I’m disabled. It’s an unpleasant feeling and hard to 12 it. Skating is and always will be a source of 13 . And the feeling of 14 something is just so good. Life is full of 15 . Just go out there and try things your way.” 1．A．monitoring B．promoting C．maintaining D．limiting 2．A．depending on B．rolling over C．lifting up D．spreading out 3．A．touch B．control C．reset D．measure 4．A．regularly B．secretly C．rudely D．softly 5．A．curious B．concerned C．enthusiastic D．hesitant 6．A．urge B．block C．remind D．pity 7．A．goals B．intentions C．opportunities D．expects 8．A．hated B．expressed C．developed D．considered 9．A．comfort B．transport C．pleasure D．guidance 10．A．sites B．targets C．arrangements D．facilities 11．A．dance B．row C．ride D．slide 12．A．trust B．avoid C．experience D．explain 13．A．relief B．pressure C．wisdom D．risk 14．A．flying B．dreaming C．exercising D．landing 15．A．competitions B．lessons C．possibilities D．Regrets 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了残疾滑板运动员Robert Glover的故事。他虽然患有骶骨发育不全，但通过使用上半身的力量来控制滑板，展现了他卓越的滑板技巧和积极的生活态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天生患有骶骨发育不全，限制了他的腿部发育，Glover先生利用他的上半身力量来操作滑板。A. monitoring监控；B. promoting促进；C. maintaining维持；D. limiting限制。根据上文“sacral agenesis”可知，他患有先天疾病，这对他的腿部发育有限制影响，故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数滑板运动员依赖腿部不同，他使用他的手臂和胸部来控制滑板。A. depending on依赖；B. rolling over翻滚；C. lifting up举起；D. spreading out展开。根据下文“as most skateboarders do”可知，他和其他大多数的滑板运动员不一样，他不依赖腿部，因为他腿部有疾病，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使用他的手臂和胸部来控制滑板。A. touch触摸；B. control控制；C. reset重置；D. measure测量。根据下文“the board”可知，对于滑板，他发出的动作应该是用手和胸部去控制它，故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位纳米比亚出生的滑板运动员、水手和拳击手经常谈到不把障碍视为限制的力量，并热衷于通过社交媒体广泛分享这一信息。A. regularly定期地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. softly柔和地。根据第5小题“is enthusiastic about sharing”可知，他热衷于通过社交媒体分享信息，说明他经常谈论这个话题，故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. concerned关心的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“sharing this message far and wide via social media”可知，他经常通过社交媒体分享信息，这说明他对此事持积极态度，故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为障碍物是来阻碍我们的。”A. urge催促；B. block阻挡；C. remind提醒；D. pity同情。根据上文“not viewing obstacles as limits”可知，他从来不把障碍看作是限制，说明他认为障碍不是来阻碍人们的，故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我看来，障碍物是我生活中精神和身体成长的最大机会之一。”A. goals目标；B. intentions意图；C. opportunities机会；D. expects期望。根据上文“obstacles have been some of the biggest growing”可知，障碍物为他提供了成长的机会，让他突破自己，其他选项不符合语境，故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自从我年轻的时候，我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。”A. hated讨厌；B. expressed表达；C. developed发展；D. considered考虑。根据下文“being in a wheelchair”可知，他从小就需要坐轮椅，对于任何人来说这都是令人不悦的，故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人给了我他们的滑板，我只是把它当作交通工具。”A. comfort舒适；B. transport运输；C. pleasure乐趣；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I just used it”可知，滑板在这里是作为移动的手段，他也没有想过能拿着滑板做别的事情，故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了滑板公园。”A. sites地点；B. targets目标；C. arrangements安排；D. facilities设施。根据下文“Adaptive skating is for disabled skaters”可知，滑板公园里有很多设施，其中还有专门为残疾人士设计的设施，这让Robert非常喜欢，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“适应性滑板是为残疾滑板者设计的，他们用任何方式在滑板上移动。”A. dance跳舞；B. row划船；C. ride骑；D. slide滑动。根据下文“on a board”可知，残疾滑板人士在滑板上移动，也就是骑在滑板上，其它选项不符合语境，故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是一个残疾人。这是一个不愉快的感觉，很难避免它。”A. trust信任；B. avoid避免；C. experience经历；D. explain解释。根据上文“It’s an unpleasant feeling and hard to”可知，残疾这个事实对于任何人都是难以接受的，他不能忽略自己是残疾人这个事实，故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“滑板是，也将永远是我的一种解脱。”A. relief解脱；B. pressure压力；C. wisdom智慧；D. risk风险。根据下文“just so good”可知，滑板让他感觉非常好，这给了他一种释放的感觉，故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“完成某事的感觉非常好。”A. flying飞；B. dreaming做梦；C. exercising锻炼；D. landing着陆；获得。根据下文“something is just so good”可知，滑板让他感觉很好，这是因为滑板运动让他获得了很多，land可以作动词，意思是“达成；获得”，其它选项不符合语境，故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人生充满了可能性。”A. competitions比赛；B. lessons教训；C. possibilities可能性；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“Just go out there and try things your way”可知，他建议人们去尝试人生中的各种可能，说明他认为人生充满各种可能性，故选C项。 （23-24高一下•山东青岛•期中）“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?” No doctor wants to hear these words while   1 , but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin (机舱) was 2 for the inflight movies when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” 3 . I was out of my 4 fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman 5 the hand of her husband, who didn’t 6 to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn’t be 7 . I did a quick 8 : irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing 9 without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still 10 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a 11 medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to 12 their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but 13 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. “Well, you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes,” I said. “Your heart beat isn’t quite right, and that may have 14 this.” Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good 15 for years to come. 1．A．working B．sleeping C．flying D．shopping 2．A．brightened B．separated C．crowded D．darkened 3．A．broke down B．gave out C．rang out D．died down 4．A．seat B．bed C．office D．room 5．A．waving B．opening C．folding D．holding 6．A．relate B．agree C．respond D．return 7．A．rescued B．awakened C．forgotten D．noticed 8．A．examination B．experiment C．communication D．protection 9．A．smoothly B．heavily C．deeply D．quickly 10．A．controlling B．seeing C．pushing D．monitoring 11．A．clean B．long C．past D．special 12．A．act B．celebrate C．value D．prepare 13．A．amusing B．boring C．relieving D．tiring 14．A．caused B．attacked C．blamed D．directed 15．A．background B．balance C．health D．business 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一名医生，在飞机上遇到一位晕倒的老人并积极参与检查老人状况。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个医生愿意在飞行中听到这些话，但我还是很快地为这个担忧的声音做好了准备。A. working工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. flying乘飞机；D. shopping购物。根据上文“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?”可知，作者在飞机上。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱因为看飞机上的电影很暗，这时 “醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！”的声音响起。A. brightened照亮；B. separated分开；C. crowded聚集；D. darkened使变暗。根据下文“for the inflight movies”可知，因为看电影，机舱里很暗。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. broke down崩溃；B. gave out分发；C. rang out响起；D. died down逐渐减弱。根据上文“when sound of “Wake up! Oh, help!” ”可知，此处表示寻求帮助的声音响起。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快速离开座位。 A. seat座位；B. bed床；C. office办公室；D. room房间。根据上文“IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD?”可知，作者在飞机上，此处应该是离开座位赶过去。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫没有回应她。A. waving挥手；B. opening打开；C. folding折叠；D. holding抓着。根据下文“the hand of her husband”以及常识可知，发现丈夫晕倒了，老妇人握着丈夫的手。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relate联系；B. agree同意；C. respond回应；D. return归还。A. touching接触；B. following跟随；C. monitoring监测；D. attaching 附上；系上。根据上文“Wake up! Oh, help!”和下文“you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes”可知，丈夫昏迷了，所以此处表示丈夫没有任何回应。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是睡着了，只是他叫不醒。A. rescued挽救；B. awakened唤醒；C. forgotten忘记；D. noticed注意。A. clean空白的；B. horrible可怕的；C. healthy健康的；D. legal合法的。根据下文“you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes”可知，老人不能被唤醒。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我做了一个快速的检查:脉搏不规则但平稳，颜色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸顺畅而不费力。A. examination检查；B. experiment实验；C. communication交流；D. protection保护。根据下文“irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing 　　9　　 without effort.”可知，作者应该是给老太太的丈夫做常规“检查”。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smoothly顺利地；B. heavily沉重地；C. deeply深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“without effort”可知，老人的呼吸是顺畅地。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在过道对面座位的扶手上，仍在监测他的心跳，然后问那个女人她丈夫的情况。A. controlling控制；B. seeing看见；C. pushing推；D. monitoring监测。根据下文“his pulse”可知，作为医生的作者在监测老人的脉搏。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有任何病史，也没有服用任何药物。A. clean干净的；B. long长的；C. past过去的；D. special专门的。根据下文“had never taken medications”可知，幸运的是老人没有任何病史，病史干净。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇去了苏格兰庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日，他们在回家的路上。A. act行动；B. celebrate庆祝；C. value重视；D. prepare准备。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”以及常识可知，这对夫妇这次旅行是为了庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个愉快的假期，但很累。A. amusing有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. relieving欣慰的；D. tiring令人困倦的。根据上文“It had been a good holiday”和转折词but可知，两位老人这次旅行很愉快，但也很累人。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的心跳不太对，那可能导致你失去意识。 A. caused导致；B. attacked攻击；C. blamed责备；D. directed指导。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，作者推断可能是老人的心跳不太对导致他失去意识。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了一位友好的绅士的一封可爱的感谢信,他希望在未来的岁月里保持健康。A. background背景；B. balance平衡；C. health健康；D. business商业。根据前文“hopefully remain”和下文“for years to come”可知，老人希望能在未来的岁月里保持健康。故选C。 （23-24高一下•山东名校•期中）“How did you publish so much as an immigrant (移民) ?” 1 I wasn’t a native English speaker, people asked this question countless times as I interviewed for jobs last year. I knew that telling my struggles was unlikely to 1 me a job, so I would laugh and say, “I enjoy writing!” But the 3 is that writing did not come easily. From early on I wanted to pursue an 4 career. But my first applications for Ph. D programs were 5 . After learning I would be a stronger 6 if I had some publications, I decided to pursue a project in my undergraduate professor’s lab, hoping for publishable findings. When I had results to write up, I 7 to write a well-structured research paper. I was 8 that my professor’s revisions were less significant than they had been on my paper, highlighting my growth. Still, the paper was rejected (拒绝) from three journals and I was getting rejected by more Ph. D programs. But I didn’t give up. 9 ,I tried to focus on what I was learning: Revisions and rejections are a normal part of the scientific process, and what 10 was how I adapted and grew from them. Learning how my professor 11 writing helped me find my voice. I went on to publish several first-author papers and grew more 12 . I finally dared to apply to Ph. D programs again, and was excited to get in. I’m sure many 13 on my CV helped me win the place. As my Ph. D program neared its end, my publication record made me stand out and improved my confidence during job 14 . Writing helped me grow from an uncertain immigrant feeling like a (n) 15 in academia (学术界) to a confident researcher whose background is a source of pride and strength. 1．A．Arguing B．Realizing C．Predicting D．Declaring 2．A．show B．teach C．land D．ask 3．A．secret B．response C．comment D．truth 4．A．original B．unusual C．academic D．impossible 5．A．turned down B．sent in C．given up D．put off 6．A．applicant B．athlete C．employer D．editor 7．A．offered B．happened C．expected D．struggled 8．A．pleased B．annoyed C．determined D．worried 9．A．Meanwhile B．Instead C．Besides D．Therefore 10．A．appeared B．suffered C．mattered D．differed 11．A．recorded B．began C．taught D．approached 12．A．confident B．anxious C．silent D．honest 13．A．scores B．publications C．measures D．recommendations 14．A．researches B．titles C．cuts D．interviews 15．A．supporter B．overseer C．outsider D．Professor 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个非英语母语的移民者在学术界的成长历程。尽管面临语言障碍和多次被拒绝的挑战，作者通过不懈努力，从最初的论文被拒到最终成功发表论文，再到获得博士学位并提高求职竞争力，展现了其从不确定到自信的转变。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个移民，你是怎么发表这么多文章的?”意识到我的母语不是英语，去年我参加面试时，人们无数次地问我这个问题。A. Arguing争论；B. Realizing意识到；C. Predicting预测；D. Declaring宣布。根据“I wasn’t a native English speaker”可知，在作者去年面试的时候，意识到作者作为一个移民，经常有人询问作者是怎么发表这么多文章的。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道说出自己的挣扎不太可能让我找到工作，所以我会笑着说：“我喜欢写作!”A. show展示；B. teach教；C. land着陆，上岸；D. ask询问。根据“me a job”可知，如果作者说自己写作过程中的种种挣扎，则作者不太可能获得工作。“land the job”为固定短语，表示“获得工作”，符合语境。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，写作来之不易。A. secret秘密；B. response反应；C. comment评论；D. truth真实。根据“so I would laugh and say, “I enjoy writing!””以及“But”可知，此处构成转折关系即作者为了能够顺利得到工作，虽然笑着说自己喜欢写作，但事实并非如此，事实是写作来之不易。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候起，我就想从事学术事业。A. original原始的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. academic学术的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“But my first applications for Ph. D. programs”可知，从作者申请博士学位失败的经历来看，作者很早的时候就想从事的学术事业。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我第一次申请博士学位被拒绝了。A. turned down拒绝；B. sent in提交；C. given up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据“But”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，虽然作者从很早的时候起，就想从事学术事业，但是第一次申请博士学位被拒绝了。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到如果我发表了一些论文，我将是一个更有力的申请者后，我决定在我的本科教授的实验室里进行一个项目，希望有可发表的发现。A. applicant申请人；B. athlete运动员；C. employer雇主；D. editor编辑。根据“if I had some publications”可知，作者了解到如果发表了一些论文，自己将会成为一个更有力的申请者。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有结果要写时，我努力写一篇结构良好的研究论文。A. offered提供；B. happened发生；C. expected预期；D. struggled奋斗。根据“to write a well-structured research paper.”可知，作者努力写出一篇结构良好的研究论文。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我的教授对我的论文的修改没有之前那么多，这突显了我的进步。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. determined坚决的；D. worried担心的。根据“that my professor’s revisions were less significant than they had been on my paper, highlighting my growth.”可知，让作者高兴的是教授对作者的论文修改没有以前那么多，突显出作者的进步。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着把注意力集中在我所学到的东西上：修改和拒绝是科学过程中正常的一部分，重要的是我如何适应并从中成长。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“I didn’t give up.”可知，作者虽然被拒绝，作者没有放弃，反之作者把注意力集中在自己所学到的东西上。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appeared出现；B. suffered遭受；C. mattered重要；D. differed不同。根据“how I adapted and grew from them.”可知，在作者看来真正重要的是作者如何适应拒绝并从中成长。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习我的教授如何处理写作帮助我找到了自己的声音。A. recorded记录；B. began开始；C. taught教；D. approached接近，处理。根据前文的“my professor’s revisions”以及宾语“writing”可知，在教授修改论文的过程中，作者学习到了教授是如何处理写作的。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发表了几篇第一作者的论文，变得更加自信。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. silent沉默的；D. honest诚实的。根据“I finally dared to apply to Ph. D programs again”可知，作者在发表了几篇第一作者的论文后，作者敢于再次申请博士项目，由此体现出作者变得更加自信。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我简历上的许多出版物帮助我赢得了这个职位。A. scores分数；B. publications出版物；C. measures措施；D. recommendations推荐。根据前文“I went on to publish several first-author papers”可知，作者发表了几篇第一作者的论文，这些论文的发表帮助作者赢得了这份职位。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的博士课程即将结束时，我的论文发表记录让我在面试中脱颖而出，提高了我的信心。A. researches研究；B. titles标题；C. cuts削减；D. interviews面试。根据前文“people asked this question countless times as I interviewed for jobs last year”可知，作者的论文发表记录，让作者在面试中脱颖而出。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作帮助我从一位在学术界感到不确定的移民，成长为一个自信的研究者，其背景成为了骄傲和力量的源泉。A. supporter支持者；B. overseer监督者；C. outsider局外人；D. professor教授。根据“from an uncertain immigrant”可知，写作帮助作者从一位在学术界感到不确定的移民，成长为一个自信的研究者。故选C。 （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Esbon Kamau, an experienced Uber driver, can be on track for a better 2024 after doing something good. He returned $8000 to a teenager who left the cash in his 1 . Kamau formed a real 2 with his young passenger, Alex Tisdale. During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex 3 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 4 he received from his father. “He said something which made me feel very 5 ,” Kamau said. As Kamau dropped off the teenager and continued to 6 another rider, he noticed a red bag in the backseat. Upon 7 the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing through the Uber app immediately. Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 8 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found. 9 , he also reported the cash missing through Uber app. The company connected them to 10 a drop-off. Without hesitation, Kamau drove to Alex’s 11 to give him his bag full of money. Touched by the driver’s 12 , Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip. Kamau wanted his 13 display of honesty to be a lesson for Uber drivers everywhere. “When you do something good, you will 14 more,” said Kamau. Kamau’s good deed is another beautiful 15 that kindness is worth a lot more than money. 1．A．office B．house C．vehicle D．school 2．A．challenge B．connection C．conflict D．competition 3．A．shared B．imagined C．recorded D．enjoyed 4．A．concern B．surprise C．comfort D．praise 5．A．good B．strange C．scared D．familiar 6．A．hold back B．hand over C．see off D．pick up 7．A．throwing B．spotting C．returning D．delivering 8．A．trying B．promising C．managing D．pretending 9．A．Generally B．Unluckily C．Doubtfully D．Eventually 10．A．change B．follow C．organize D．recognize 11．A．team B．camp C．location D．shelter 12．A．honesty B．wisdom C．courage D．generosity 13．A．secret B．admirable C．sudden D．exciting 14．A．give B．get C．miss D．lose 15．A．dream B．ambition C．reminder D．Requirement 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Alex，Alex对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他归还了一个把钱留在他车里的少年8000美元。A. office办公室；B. house房子；C. vehicle车辆；D. school学校。根据下文“As Kamau dropped off the teenager and continued to 　　6　　 another rider, he noticed a red bag in the backseat.”可知，少年把钱落在了Kamau的车上。故选C。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡茂和他的年轻乘客亚历克斯·提斯代尔建立了真正的联系。A. challenge挑战；B. connection连接；C. conflict冲突，矛盾；D. competition竞争，比赛。根据下文“The company connected them to 　　10　　 a drop-off.”可知，两人建立了真正的连接。故选B。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们前往阿拉巴马州胡佛市的约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟车程中，亚历克斯分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪，以及他父亲对他的赞扬。A. shared分享；B. imagined想象；C. recorded记录；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made”可知，亚历克斯分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪。故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concern担心；B. surprise使惊讶；C. comfort安慰；D. praise赞美。根据“his achievements that he had just made”可知，父亲因为他取得的成就赞美了他。故选D。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他说的话让我感觉很好，”卡马乌说。A. good好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. scared害怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Alex 　　3　　 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 　　4　　 he received from his father.”可知，通过交谈，Kamau感觉Alex很好。故选A。 96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当卡马乌放下少年，继续搭载另一名乘客时，他注意到后座上有一个红色的袋子。A. hold back阻止，抑制；B. hand over转交，递给；C. see off为……送行；D. pick up捡起，开车接送。根据“As Kamau dropped off the teenager”可知，Alex到达目的地，Kamau继续搭载另一名乘客。故选D。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现里面有一大笔钱后，他立即通过优步应用程序报告了这笔钱的丢失。A. throwing扔；B. spotting看见，注意到；C. returning返回；D. delivering递送。根据“the considerable sum of money inside”可知，Kamau发现袋子里有一大笔钱。故选B。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，亚历克斯沿着原路折回，努力回忆起他把那袋钱放在哪里了。A. trying尝试；B. promising承诺，保证；C. managing管理；D. pretending假装。根据“to remember where he had left the bag of money.”可知，Alex努力回忆起他把那袋钱放在哪里了。故选A。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他也通过优步应用程序报告了现金丢失。A. Generally一般地，大体上地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 　　8　　 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found.”可知，Alex在自己寻找无果后，最终通过优步应用程序报告了现金丢失。故选D。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步公司将他们联系起来，安排了一次交付。A. change改变；B. follow跟着；C. organize组织；D. recognize识别。根据“a drop-off.”可知，优步公司安排了一次交付。故选C。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡马乌毫不犹豫地开车到亚历克斯的住处，把装满钱的袋子交给了他。A. team队伍；B. camp营地；C. location位置；D. shelter避难所。根据“ The company connected them to ____10____ a drop-off”可知， Kamau毫不犹豫把车开到Alex的住处。故选C。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯被司机的诚实感动了，他给了一大笔小费来表达自己的感激之情。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. generosity慷慨，大方。根据下文“Kamau wanted his 　　13　　 display of honesty to be a lesson for Uber drivers everywhere.”可知，此处是信息词honesty的词汇复现。故选A。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡马乌希望他令人钦佩的诚实表现能给各地的优步司机上一课。A. secret秘密的；B. admirable令人倾佩的；C. sudden突然的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“Touched by the driver’s 　　12　　,”可知，Kamau诚实的行为令人钦佩。故选B。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你做好事时，你会得到更多，”卡马乌说。A. give给；B. get得到；C. miss错过；D. lose丢失。根据“Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip”可知，做好事时，往往得到的会更多。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡马乌的善行是另一个美丽的提醒，善良比金钱更有价值。A. dream梦想；B. ambition雄心，抱负；C. reminder提醒人的事物；D. requirement要求。根据“that kindness is worth a lot more than money.”可知，善良的行为是另一个美丽的提醒。故选C。 （23-24高一下•山东山师附中•期中）My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin was 1 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No surgeon wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still 2 quickly. I was out of my seat and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 3 to her. His head was back, 4 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 5 without effort. I sat down, still 6 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 7 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 8 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 9 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have 10 your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 11 , he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 12 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know 13 what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for 14 can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will 15 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 1．A．darkened B．sharpened C．fastened D．lightened 2．A．moved B．answered C．reacted D．conducted 3．A．responding B．smiling C．whispering D．waving 4．A．fingers B．hands C．mouth D．eyes 5．A．sufficiently B．frankly C．briefly D．regularly 6．A．touching B．following C．monitoring D．attaching 7．A．clean B．horrible C．healthy D．legal 8．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate 9．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．tiring D．boring 10．A．caused B．worsened C．relieved D．prevented 11．A．attendant B．pilot C．passenger D．police 12．A．pull over B．hold back C．carry on D．turn around 13．A．for certain B．in short C．at least D．above all 14．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults 15．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically 106．A 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．B 【来源】 山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一名医生，在飞机上遇到一位晕倒的老人并积极参与检查老人状况。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看电影，机舱里变暗了，这时听到大喊“醒醒!”A. darkened变暗；B. sharpened使尖锐；C. fastened系紧；D. lightened变轻。根据下文“for the films”和常识可知，看电影时，周围的环境需变暗。故选A。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个外科医生愿意在飞行中听到这些话，但我还是很快地回答了。A. moved感到；B. answered回答；C. reacted反应；D. conducted指挥。根据上文““Is there a doctor aboard?””可知，作者很快回答了飞机上是否有医生的询问。故选B。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上站起来，跑过去看到一位吓坏了的老妇人握着她丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. responding回答；反应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering耳语；D. waving挥动。根据上文老妇人喊“Wake up! Oh, help!”和下文“your unconsciousness (昏迷)”可知，丈夫应该是昏迷了，所以丈夫没有任何回应。故选A。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头向后仰着，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文语境“丈夫昏迷了，没有任何回应”和下文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，眼睛是闭着的。故选D。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速检查：颜色很好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸有规律，不费力。A. sufficiently足够地；B. frankly坦白地；C. briefly简短地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“without effort”可知，老人的呼吸是有规律的。故选D。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，仍在监测他的心跳，然后问那个女人她丈夫的情况。A. touching接触；B. following跟随；C. monitoring监测；D. attaching 附上；系上。根据下文“his heartbeat”可知，作为医生的作者仍在监测老人的心跳。故选C。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有任何病史，也没有服用任何药物。A. clean空白的；B. horrible可怕的；C. healthy健康的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，幸运的是老人没有任何病史。故选A。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇此行是为了庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺；B. observe庆祝；C. admire羡慕；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，这对夫妇这次旅行是为了庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。故选B。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个愉快的假期，但很累。A. relaxing轻松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据上文“It had been a good holiday”和转折词but可知，两位老人这次旅行很愉快，但也很累人的。故选C。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我解释说：“你的心跳不太对，这可能导致你失去意识。” A. caused引起；导致；B. worsened恶化；C. relieved减轻；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，作者推断可能是老人的心跳不太对导致他失去意识。故选A。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向飞行员报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟内让飞机在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。”A. attendant服务员；B. pilot飞行员；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ___12___ for two hours in Toronto.”可知，作者向飞行员报告老人的身体情况。故选B。 117．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向飞行员报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟内让飞机在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。”A. pull over路边停车；B. hold back阻碍；退缩；C. carry on继续进行；D. turn around转身。根据上文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，飞行员让作者选择在20分钟内让飞机降落，或者继续飞行两个小时。故选C。 118．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这个人的麻烦，但事实是，老年人旅行可能会有压力，而且医疗治疗的潜力很大。A. for certain肯定地；B. in short总之；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据上文讲作者推断可能是老人的心跳不太对导致他失去意识可知，作者不能肯定是什么导致了老人的昏迷。故选A。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这个人的麻烦，但事实是，老年人旅行可能会有压力，而且医疗治疗的潜力很大。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“I was out of my seat and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ___3___ to her.”可知，作者担心老人继续飞行会再次出现问题。故选C。 120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的感谢信，希望他能在未来的岁月里保持健康。A. eagerly渴望地；B. hopefully怀着希望地；C. basically基本上；主要地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.”可知，作者希望老人能在未来的岁月里继续保持健康。故选B。 （23-24高一下•山东德州•期中）Ron and Sharon Ross, an old couple living in the town of Otis, woke up in the middle of the night. A neighbor was pounding on their door, 1 for them to get out. A mountain fire was quickly heading its way from nearby Echo Mountain. With 30 minutes to 2 what they could take and go, they rushed to gather their valuables. But their 3 was for their little puppy, Piper, which was getting 4 with all the sudden movements and started to hide. Just as they were looking for Piper, the power was 5 . They had to find flashlights and locate the puppy in a 6 room. With a recent surgery on her arm, Sharon could only use one arm to hold the flashlight searching for it. Another problem in their 7 plan: their truck was parked behind their garage, which 8 with electric doors, now useless in the power failure. With all their strength, they finally opened it by hand, which ensured them a 9 escape. Time was ticking. However, they wouldn’t go before helping a friend 10 , who was living alone in the same community, only to find nobody in. While going down the mountain toward safety, they saw a 11 walking toward the fire. Despite the thick smoke, they could 12 him. It was their friend walking to his house. Immediately, they turned around, picked him up, accompanied him 13 to his house to fetch something valuable and then drove away together. Fortunately, both the couple and their friend survived. The fire ended up destroying most homes in Otis, 14 eleven lives and leaving the town hit heavily. Still, it strengthened their sense of community. Soon after, together with many others, Ron and Sharon Ross, who 15 the disaster, instantly started their rebuilding efforts from ashes. 1．A．signing B．ringing C．yelling D．arranging 2．A．grab B．hide C．count D．store 3．A．attention B．concern C．curiosity D．comfort 4．A．conscious B．anxious C．energetic D．fearless 5．A．picked up B．checked out C．broken down D．cut off 6．A．dark B．clean C．messy D．silent 7．A．rescue B．escape C．shelter D．repair 8．A．operates B．presses C．blocks D．pushes 9．A．quiet B．tough C．secret D．quick 10．A．on board B．in sight C．in need D．under attack 11．A．puppy B．figure C．stranger D．rescuer 12．A．ignore B．detect C．recognize D．persuade 13．A．around B．down C．through D．back 14．A．claiming B．saving C．protecting D．risking 15．A．scheduled B．compared C．shared D．Experienced 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．A 135．D 【来源】山东省德州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了在山火来临之际，Ron和Sharon Ross这对老夫妇是如何带着朋友一起逃生的故事。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居猛拍着他们的门，对他们大喊，让人们赶紧出来。A. signing签；B. ringing（铃声）响；C. yelling大喊；D. arranging安排。根据后文“A mountain fire was quickly heading its way from nearby Echo Mountain.”可知，此处指山火即将到来，因此邻居大喊着让他们逃，故选C。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有30分钟的时间来抓一些他们能够带走的东西，他们匆忙地收集了一些值钱的东西。A. grab抓，攫取；B. hide隐藏；C. count数数；D. store储存。根据前文“they rushed to gather their valuables.”可知，此处情况和紧急，因此他们只能抓一些能带走的东西，故选A。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们担心的是他们的小狗，Piper，它因为突然的活动变得着急，藏起来了。A. attention注意力；B. concern担心，担忧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“which was getting 　　4　　 with all the sudden movements and started to hide.”可知，Piper因为害怕藏起来了，因此他们很担心它，故选B。 124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conscious有意识的；B. anxious紧张的，着急的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fearless无恐惧的，不害怕的。根据空后“with all the sudden movements and started to hide.”可知，此处指小狗Piper因半夜突然的活动而紧张起来，故选B。 125．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但他们到处寻找Piper时，电又突然断了。A. picked up捡起，拾起；B. checked out检查；C. broken down崩溃，垮掉；D. cut off切断（电源，水源等）。根据后文“hey had to find flashlights”可知，此处指断电了，表达为the power was cut off，故选D。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不找到手电筒，然后在一个漆黑的房间找到了小狗。A. dark漆黑的，黑暗的；B. clean干净的；C. messy脏乱的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“Sharon could only use one arm to hold the flashlight searching for it.”可知，此处指在一个漆黑的房间里找到了小狗，故选A。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题就是他们的逃跑计划：他们的卡车停在车库里，车库使用电子锁操作，现在停电了，电子锁无法启动了。A. rescue营救；B. escape逃跑；C. shelter避难所；D. repair修理，修复。根据后文“their truck was parked behind their garage, which 　　8　　 with electric doors, now useless in the power failure.”可知，此处指卡车停在车库，需要卡车来逃跑，故选B。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. operates操作；B. presses按，压；C. blocks堵塞，阻挡；D. pushes推。根据空后“with electric doors”可知，此处指车库是使用电子锁操作的，故选A。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使出全身的力气，他们最终用手打开了车库门，这就能让他们快速地逃跑了。A. quiet安静的；B. tough困难的；C. secret悄悄的；D. quick快速的。根据前文“they finally opened it by hand,”可知，此处指他们用手打开了车库门，因此可以开卡车，因此保证了他们快速的逃跑，故选D。 130．考查短语辨析。句意：然而，他们不能抛下那个朋友，这个朋友独自住在同一个社区，却发现没有人在。A. on board在车上；B. in sight在视野中；C. in need有需要的，需要帮助的；D. under attack受到袭击的。根据后文“who was living alone in the same community,”可知，此处指朋友自己一个人住，因此是需要帮助的，故选C。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开着车下山，逃往安全地带的时候，他们看到了一个朝大火走去的身影。A. puppy小狗；B. figure身影；C. stranger陌生人；D. rescuer救援人。根据后文“It was their friend walking to his house.”可知，此处指他们看到了一个身影，故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有着浓雾，但他们还是认出了他。A. ignore忽视，忽略；B. detect检测查明；C. recognize认出，辨认出；D. persuade说服。根据后文“It was their friend walking to his house.”可知，此处指他们认出了这个人是他们的邻居，故选C。 133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们马上调头，带上他，陪伴他回去拿一些有用的东西，然后他们就开着车一起离开了。A. around围绕；B. down向下；C. through通过；D. back回去。根据空后“to his house to fetch something valuable”可知，此处指陪他回去拿一些值钱的东西，故选D。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场火烧毁了Otis的很多家，夺去了11个人的生命，让这个小镇受到了沉重的打击。A. claiming夺取生命；B. saving挽救；C. protecting保护；D. risking冒险。根据空后“eleven lives and leaving the town hit heavily.”可知，此处指这场大火夺取了11个人的生命，故选A。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，和很多人一样，经历过这场灾难的Ron和Sharon Ross立刻开始努力重建家园。A. scheduled安排；B. compared比较；C. shared分享；D. experienced经历。根据空后“the disaster, instantly started their rebuilding efforts from ashes.”可知，此处指经历了这次灾难的人，故选D。 （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relationship with her husband 1 , her dad was seriously ill, and she was feeling increasingly 2 with her job.   To take her attention away from her sadness, she turned to take pictures of her unusual 3 : insects of all different shapes and sizes. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 4 it on Facebook. 5 , those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学者) at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 6 to see if she would want a(n) 7 of the museum’s insect research lab. When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 8 her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 9 up. Higgins noticed her excitement and 10 Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her 11 , Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better. “It helped me 12 my lifelong love for science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. Soon, Ward 13 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and 14 of a podcast (播客) called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the 15 as her first guest. The worm has turned. 1．A．improved B．continued C．ended D．began 2．A．unfamiliar B．unhappy C．excited D．satisfied 3．A．duty B．plan C．habit D．addiction 4．A．post B．sell C．discuss D．search 5．A．Unfortunately B．Unreasonably C．Unexpectedly D．Unavoidably 6．A．cooled down B．went away C．jumped up D．reached out 7．A．tour B．picture C．introduction D．handbook 8．A．visited B．greeted C．missed D．thanked 9．A．light B．grow C．speed D．get 10．A．ordered B．reminded C．refused D．invited 11．A．needs B．doubts C．illness D．business 12．A．discover B．express C．hide D．change 13．A．did B．lost C．quit D．found 14．A．guest B．fan C．supporter D．host 15．A．show B．film C．poster D．Speech 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．C 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．A 【来源】山东省潍坊市联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（无答案） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alie Ward的生活在2013年陷入低谷时，她如何通过拍摄不同形状和大小的昆虫照片来转移注意力，并最终因此改变职业生涯的故事。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. improved提高；B. continued继续；C. ended结束；D. began开始。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，由此可推出她和丈夫的关系结束了。故选C。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unhappy不开心的，不如意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，因此她对自己的工作越来越不满意。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己不寻常的嗜好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A. duty责任；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. addiction瘾，嗜好。根据下文“insects of all different shapes and sizes”可知，她喜欢昆虫，是不寻常的嗜好。故选D。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebook上。A. post发帖；B. sell卖；C. discuss讨论；D. search搜索。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，她把她拍的昆虫发布到Facebook上。故选A。 140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unreasonably不合理地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D. Unavoidably不可避免地。根据下文“those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学者) at the local natural history museum”可知，出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。故选C。 141．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. cooled down冷却；B. went away离开；C. jumped up跳起来；D. reached out主动接触。根据下文“to see if she would want a (n) ___7__ of the museum’s insect research lab”可知，Higgins要先联系她，才能问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室，空格处用“主动接触”。故选D。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. tour参观；B. picture图片；C. introduction介绍；D. handbook手册。根据下文“of the museum’s insect research lab”可知，此处是指Higgins问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。故选A。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ward到达博物馆时，Higgins在后门迎接她，并带她参观了不同的展品。A. visited参观；B. greeted迎接；C. missed错过；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“When Ward arrived at the museum”和下文“her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits”可知，Higgins在博物馆后门迎接Ward。故选B。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，Ward第一次感到自己精神抖擞。A. light点亮；B. grow生长；C. speed加速；D. get得到。根据下文“her excitement”可知，Ward到博物馆以后很兴奋，light up意为“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选A。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到她的兴奋，邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week”可知，Higgins邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Ward还是决定报名参加。A. needs需要；B. doubts怀疑；C. illness疾病；D. business生意。根据上文“Despite”和下文“Ward decided to sign up”和“Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better”可知，Ward对去做志愿者有怀疑。故选B。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我表达了我对科学和自然的毕生热爱。A. discover发现；B. express表达；C. hide躲藏；D. change改变。根据下文“my lifelong love for science and nature that I’d always had”可知，此处表示表达Ward对科学和自然的毕生热爱。故选B。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Ward辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. did做；B. lost丢失；C. quit离开（工作岗位）；D. found发现。根据下文“started working in science media”可知，Ward辞去了自己的工作，空格处用quit。故选C。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的创造者和主持人。A. guest客人；B. fan粉丝；C. supporter支持者；D. host主人。根据下文“of a podcast (播客) called Ologies”可知，她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的主持人。故选D。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。A. show节目；B. film电影；C. poster海报；D. speech演讲。根据上文“She now is the creator and__14__ of a podcast (播客) called Ologies”可知，Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。故选A。 （23-24高一下•山东省实验•期中）83-year-old Mary Pan is the grandmother of Hart Park. Every weekday sees her take lunch to the 1 people living in the park. With money from her savings, she buys food, then prepares and 2 it to the men and women there. Because Pan 3 them to eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, some call her grandma. “She makes me 4 my grandmother because she’s always trying to get me to eat too 5 ,” said Pete Sellers, who has been homeless for three years. Pan is modest about her 6 to help the homeless. She believes she’s simply doing what’s necessary to help get them 7 . It’s her habit to brush aside people’s praises. On Tuesday the men and women who live in the park will 8 Pan’s 84th birthday: They’ll make her lunch. “I’m 9 . She’s not going to have to do anything,” said Pete. Nothing comes 10 for the homeless and their 11 goes to her. Pan believes helping others is her purpose in life. She also inspires her friends and relatives to 12 food and clothes. “Too many things are 13 in this world. We throw away enough food to feed a nation,” she sharply pointed out. “I think I have what it 14 to be a selfless person,” Pan said. “I don’t need 15 things. I came into this world with nothing and I am going to leave it with nothing.” 1．A．heartbroken B．famous C．homeless D．fortunate 2．A．returns B．awards C．throws D．serves 3．A．intends B．pays C．trains D．forbids 4．A．hate B．question C．believe D．recall 5．A．fast B．much C．late D．well 6．A．dreams B．needs C．rights D．efforts 7．A．on their feet B．with their hands C．through their eyes D．on their knees 8．A．forget B．celebrate C．know D．share 9．A．connecting B．waiting C．cooking D．dieting 10．A．easily B．freely C．quickly D．fairly 11．A．victory B．gratitude C．success D．ability 12．A．give away B．roll out C．take in D．show off 13．A．expected B．wasted C．produced D．mixed 14．A．views B．appears C．takes D．matters 15．A．basic B．lovely C．new D．Worldly 151．C 152．D 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．C 160．A 161．B 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．D 【来源】山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Mary Pan的83岁老人，她无私地帮助哈特公园内无家可归的人，以及她在自己84岁生日时，得到这些无家可归者回报的温馨故事。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个工作日，她都会给公园里无家可归的人送午餐。A. heartbroken悲伤的；B. famous著名的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“Pan is modest about her ____6____ to help the homeless.”可知，Pan帮助的是无家可归的人。故选C。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用自己的积蓄买食物，然后为那里的男女准备和提供食物。A. returns返回；B. awards奖励；C. throws扔；D. serves服务、招待。根据下文“Because Pan ____3____ them to eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, some call her grandma.”可知，这位老人是给这些无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Pan总想要他们吃完所有的蔬菜和喝牛奶，所以有些人称她为奶奶。A. intends打算、想要；B. pays付款；C. trains培训；D. forbids禁止。根据空后的“them to eat all their vegetables and drink their milk”以及““She makes me  ____4____  my grandmother because she’s always trying to get me to eat too  ____5____ ,” said Pete Sellers, who has been homeless for three years.”中的“trying to”可知，Pan总是想要这些人吃完所有的蔬菜和喝牛奶。故选A。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她让我想起了我的祖母，因为她总是试图让我吃太多，”已经无家可归三年的Pete Sellers说。A. hate厌恶；B. question质疑；C. believe相信；D. recall回忆。根据“my grandmother”推知，Pan让Pete回想起自己的祖母。故选D。 155．考查副词和代词词义辨析。句意：“她让我想起了我的祖母，因为她总是试图让我吃太多，”已经无家可归三年的Pete Sellers说。A. fast快速地；B. much很多；C. late迟地；D. well好地。根据上文“Because Pan  ____3____  them to eat all their vegetables and drink their milk, some call her grandma.”可知，Pan总想要这些人将食物都吃完，即吃很多；too much，意为“太多”，符合句意。故选B。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pan对于帮助无家可归者的努力保持谦虚。A. dreams梦想；B. needs需求；C. rights权利；D. efforts努力。根据上文内容可知，Pan每周都会为这些无家可归的人提供食物，由此可知，她做了很多努力来帮助这些无家可归的人。故选D。 157．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为自己只是在做必要的事情来帮助他们重新站起来。A. on their feet站着；B. with their hands用手；C. through their eyes通过他们的眼神；D. on their knees跪着。根据上文内容可知，Pan帮助的是无家可归的人，由此可知，她希望自己能通过自己的努力帮助这些人度过难关，重新站起来，再次振作。故选A。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，住在公园里的人们将为Pan庆祝84岁生日：他们会为她做午餐。A. forget忘记；B. celebrate庆祝；C. know知道；D. share分享。根据空后的“Pan’s 84th birthday”可知，这些人打算帮Pan庆祝她的84岁生日。故选B。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我来做饭。她什么也不用做，”Pete说。A. connecting连接；B. waiting等待；C. cooking煮；D. dieting节食。根据上文“They’ll make her lunch”可推测，Pete将会为Pan做饭。故选C。 160．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于无家可归的人来说，没有什么是容易的，他们对她的感激之情溢于言表。A. easily轻松地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly快速地；D. fairly公正地、相当地。根据常理可知，对于无家可归的人而言，没有什么是容易的。故选A。 161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于无家可归的人来说，没有什么是容易的，他们对她的感激之情溢于言表。A. victory胜利；B. gratitude感激；C. success成功；D. ability能力。根据上文可知，Pan经常帮助这些无家可归的人；而这些人决定为Pan做饭为其庆祝生日，由此可知，他们对Pan充满感激之情。故选B。 162．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励她的朋友和亲戚赠送食物和衣服。A. give away赠送；B. roll out铺开、推出；C. take in吸收、理解、欺骗；D. show off炫耀。根据上文可知，Pan致力于帮助这些无家可归的人，由此推测，Pan鼓励自己的朋友亲戚赠送食物和衣服。故选A。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界上有太多的东西被浪费了。我们扔掉的食物足以养活一个国家，”她尖锐地指出。A. expected期待；B. wasted浪费；C. produced生产、制作；D. mixed混合。根据下文“We throw away enough food to feed a nation”可推测，这个世界有很多东西被浪费了。故选B。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为我具备成为一个无私的人所需要的品质，”Pan说。A. views考虑、把……视作；B. appears出现、显得；C. takes夺走、花费；D. matters重要。句型：it takes…to do…，意为“需要……去做……”，符合句意。故选C。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“ 我不需要世俗的东西。我一无所有地来到这个世界，也将一无所有地离开这个世界。”A. basic基本的；B. lovely可爱的；C. new新的；D. worldly世间的、世俗的、善于处世的。根据下文“I came into this world with nothing and I am going to leave it with nothing.”可知，Pan是个无私的人，所以她不需要世俗的东西。故选D。 （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）My friend used to teach at a university with a master’s degree. In my country, for 1 advancement, it is better to have a PhD．My friend went to the professor 2 scholarships, only to be told there was no 3 scholarship. One day while driving along the road, my friend saw the professor was in a(n) 4 where his car got hit from behind. My friend stopped his car and 5 . He noticed the professor’s car was badly damaged. 6 , both the professor and the guy were uninjured. The professor looked very 7 . He attempted to 8 with the guy who insisted it was not his problem. They started arguing. My friend 9 to calm them down and offered 10 . With his efforts, the guy agreed to take 11 and pay for the professor’s car damage. The professor was quite 12 with the result. A week later, my friend received a call from the professor, and was 13 that, by chance, there was a scholarship opportunity. My friend ended up going to one of the best universities in Sweden.   I love how my friend did this 14 and I am so grateful that the universe 15 him in a way that changed his life. 1．A．ability B．popularity C．career D．credit 2．A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in aid of D．in need of 3．A．spare B．ordinary C．typical D．fancy 4．A．dilemma B．emergency C．accident D．race 5．A．waited B．judged C．followed D．approached 6．A．Fortunately B．Honestly C．Naturally D．Exactly 7．A．scared B．serious C．nervous D．upset 8．A．discuss B．reason C．talk D．quarrel 9．A．signed up B．bent over C．stepped in D．held back 10．A．assistance B．company C．arrangement D．rescue 11．A．blame B．action C．care D．responsibility 12．A．satisfied B．amazed C．moved D．concerned 13．A．reminded B．informed C．promised D．rejected 14．A．lesson B．act C．job D．game 15．A．packed B．inspired C．taught D．Repaid 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．A 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．A 176．D 177．A 178．B 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，事后得到一次获得奖学金机会的故事。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，为了职业发展，最好有博士学位。A. ability能力；B. popularity人气；C. career事业；D. credit信用。根据上文“My friend used to teach at a university with a master’s degree. (我的朋友曾经在一所拥有硕士学位的大学任教。)”可知，空处指的事业的发展，故选C项。 167．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖学金。A. in favor of赞成；B. in charge of负责；C. in aid of帮助；D. in need of需要。根据“the professor 　　2　　 scholarships, only to be told”可知，我朋友是去找了负责奖学金的教授，故选B项。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖学金。A. spare多余的；B. ordinary普通的；C. typical典型的；D. fancy奇特的；根据“only to be told there was no 　　3　　 scholarship.”可知，表示意料之外的结果，因此推断朋友被告知没有多余的奖学金了，故选A项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的朋友在路上开车时，看到教授发生了一场事故，他的车从后面被撞了。A. dilemma 困境；B. emergency紧急情况；C. accident事故；D. race种族。根据下文“his car got hit from behind”可知，车被撞了，是发生了事故，故选C项。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友停下车走了过去。A. waited等待；B. judged判断；C. followed跟随；D. approached接近。根据上文“stopped his car”及下文“noticed the professor’s car was badly damaged”可知，朋友是停下车，并过去查看了情况，故选D项。 171．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教授和那个人都没有受伤。A. Fortunately幸运；B. Honestly诚实；C. Naturally自然；D. Exactly完全。根据下文“both the professor and the guy were uninjured”可知，两者都没有受伤，是幸运的，故选A项。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授看起来很烦恼。A. scared害怕的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset心烦的。根据下文“They started arguing”可知，他们吵起来了，教授是很心烦，故选D项。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图和那个坚持认为这不是他的问题的人讲道理。A. discuss讨论；B. reason道理；C. talk谈话；D. quarrel争吵。根据“He attempted to 　　8　　 with the guy”及下文“hey started arguing”可知，发生事故后教授试图和那个人讲道理，但是后来争吵起来了，故选B项。 174．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A. signed up签字；B. bent over弯腰；C. stepped in介入；D. held back退缩。根据下文“With his efforts, the guy agreed to take 　　11　　 and pay for the professor’s car damage.”可知，朋友是介入了他们的争吵，故选C项。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A. assistance协助；B. company公司；C. arrangement安排；D. rescue救援。根据下文“With his efforts, the guy agreed to take 　　11　　 and pay for the professor’s car damage.”可知，朋友让他们冷静下来，并提供了帮助，故选A项。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力下，这家伙同意承担责任并支付教授的汽车损坏费用。A. blame责备；B. action 行动；C. care关心；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“pay for the professor’s car damage”可知，是对方的责任，故选D项。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授对结果很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. amazed令人惊讶的；C. moved感动的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“pay for the professor’s car damage”可知，对方对事故负责，支付教授汽车的损坏费用，所以教授对结果应该是满意的，故选A项。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我的朋友接到了教授的电话，并被告知，一个偶然的机会，有一个奖学金机会。A. reminded提醒；B. informed告知；C. promised承诺；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“my friend received a call from the professor”可知，朋友接到教授的电话，被告知有一个奖学金的机会，故选B项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A. lesson教训；B. act行为；C. job工作；D. game游戏。根据前文“I love how my friend did”可知，此处表示的是朋友帮助教授处理交通故这件事情的行为，故选B项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A. packed包装；B. inspired启发；C. taught教导；D. repaid回报。根据下文“I am so grateful that the universe ”可知，作作者朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，教授给了他一次获得奖学金的机会，改变了他的生活，作者认为这是对他的回报，故选D项。 （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）It was a hot weekend in Australia. Adrian was working outside in the 1 . Over the years, the 40-year-old had 2 dangerous animals while digging around in soil, but he knew how to 3 the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones. His shovel(铲子) was in his truck, 4 some 50 metres away. He considered getting it, but the job was 5 , and only a light dig was necessary. So he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile of leaves, he felt a 6 pain in his hand. Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger. But that wasn’t the worst of it. Adrian knew immediately it was the most 7 spider in Australia. He 8 shook his hand up and down to 9 the spider and finally made it. He called out to his 10 , Phil, who was working close by. Phil dropped his shovel and ran over. The pair quickly walked to the truck while Adrian 11 hard at the base of his finger to 12 the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream. Fortunately, the woodland was not very far from the hospital. Phil 13 Adrian to hospital as fast as he could. Adrian walked into the emergency department with 14 still streaming down his finger. He told the doctor what had happened and was treated 15 . After being observed for 24 hours, Adrian was allowed to go home. 1．A．desert B．camp C．farm D．forest 2．A．followed B．met C．saved D．fed 3．A．tell B．protect C．separate D．excuse 4．A．sold B．discovered C．repaired D．parked 5．A．small B．difficult C．attractive D．boring 6．A．slight B．bearable C．sharp D．familiar 7．A．dangerous B．typical C．important D．common 8．A．eagerly B．constantly C．properly D．crazily 9．A．look for B．throw off C．catch hold of D．step away from 10．A．doctor B．driver C．coworker D．visitor 11．A．knocked B．pressed C．seized D．rubbed 12．A．guide B．slow C．prevent D．control 13．A．greeted B．directed C．raced D．invited 14．A．blood B．rainwater C．sweat D．oil 15．A．by chance B．at first C．on purpose D．in time 181．D 182．B 183．A 184．D 185．A 186．C 187．A 188．D 189．B 190．C 191．B 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Adrian在森林中工作时，被澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛意外咬伤后，同事Phil及时将其送医得到救治后出院的故事。 181．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：Adrian在森林里干活。A. desert沙漠；B. camp营地；C. farm农场；D. forest森林。根据下文中的“Fortunately, the woodland was not very far from the hospital.”可知，此处指的是在“森林”工作。故选D项。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位40岁的老人在挖掘土壤时遇到过危险的动物，但他知道如何区分无害的动物和危险的动物。A. followed跟随；B. met碰到，遇到；C. saved节省；D. fed喂养。根据下文中的“while digging around in soil”可知，此处指的是在挖掘时“遇到”过危险的动物。故选B项。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位40岁的老人在挖掘土壤时遇到过危险的动物，但他知道如何区分无害的动物和危险的动物。A. tell辨别，区分；B. protect保护；C. separate    分离；D. excuse原谅。根据下文中的“the non-threatening ones”和“the dangerous ones”可知，此处指的是“区别”两者，tell…from…意为“区别开……和……”符合语境。故选A项。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的铁铲放在他的卡车里，停在50米开外的地方。A. sold售卖；B. discovered发现；C. repaired修理；D. parked停车。根据上文中的“His shovel(铲子) was in his truck”和下文中的“some 50 metres away”可知，前文提到了卡车，空后讲述的是50米之外，由此可推断，应是“停车”在50米之外。故选D项。 185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他考虑过去取，但工作量很小，只需要稍微挖一下。A. small小的；B. difficult困难的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文中的“only a light dig was necessary”可知，这是项“很小的”工作。故选A项。 186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他的手指伸到那堆树叶下面时，他感到手上一阵剧痛。A. slight稍微的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. sharp剧烈的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文中的“Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger.”可知，Adrian是被蜘蛛咬伤，所以此处指的是“剧烈的”疼痛符合语境。故选C项。 187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian立刻意识到这是澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛。A. dangerous危险的；B. typical典型的；C. important重要的；D. common普通的。根据上文中的“but he knew how to  ____3____  the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones.”以及“But that wasn’t the worst of it.”可知，此处指的是“最危险的”蜘蛛。故选A项。 188．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂地上下摇晃着手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，终于成功了。A. eagerly渴望地；B. constantly不断地；C. properly恰当地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文中的“But that wasn’t the worst of it. Adrian knew immediately it was the most  ____7____  spider in Australia.”及语境可知，被毒蜘蛛咬到后，应该是“疯狂地”摆脱掉它符合语境。故选D项。 189．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他疯狂地上下摇晃着手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，终于成功了。A. look for寻找；B. throw off扔掉，摆脱；C. catch hold of抓住；D. step away from远离。根据常识，被蜘蛛咬到后应该将其“甩掉”。故选B项。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼叫在附近工作的同事Phil，他就在附近工作。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. coworker同事；D. visitor参观者。根据下文中的“who was working close by”可知，此处指的是Adrian的“同事”。故选C项。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人迅速走向卡车，Adrian用力按压手指根部，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. knocked敲打；B. pressed按，压；C. seized抓住；D. rubbed擦，搓。根据常识以及下文中的“hard at the base of his finger”可知，被有毒的蜘蛛咬伤后，应是使劲“按着”手指根部以免毒液进入血液。故选B项。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人迅速走向卡车，Adrian用力按压手指根部，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. guide指引；B. slow减缓；C. prevent阻止；D. control控制。根据上文中的“Adrian  ____11____  hard at the base of his finger”以及下文中的“the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream.”可知，被毒蛇咬到后，使劲按着手指根部只能“减缓”毒液进入血液的速度，而不“阻止”或者“控制”，“减缓”更符合实际生活。故选B项。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phil以最快的速度把Adrian送到医院。A. greeted问候；B. directed指引；C. raced快速移动；D. invited邀请。结合语境和常识以及下文中的“as fast as he could.”可知，当被毒蜘蛛咬到后，Phil应该“快速”将Adrian送医。故选C项。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian走进急诊室，手指上还流着血。A. blood血液；B. rainwater雨水；C. sweat汗水；D. oil油。结合语境以及下文中的“still streaming down his finger”可知，Adrian手指被蜘蛛咬伤，顺着手指流出的应该是“血”。故选A项。 195．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把发生的事情告诉了医生，得到了及时的治疗。A. by chance偶尔；B. at first首先；C. on purpose故意地；D. in time及时地。根据上文中的“Fortunately, the woodland was not very far from the hospital. Phil  ____13____  Adrian to hospital as fast as he could.”可知，由于Phil快速将Adrian送到医院，得到了“及时地”治疗。故选D项。 （23-24高一下•山东济宁•期中）A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in 1 . The man whom he robbed 2 the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the 3 . The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to 4 ”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the 5 ticket and brought it home. The next day, the professor saw the lottery 6 on TV and realised it was a winner. He 7 the ￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, 8 , “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery 9 . Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of 10 from people who were hoping to 11 him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he 12 and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the 13 and burst into tears. He could not 14 what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s 15 to share the prize. 1．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure 2．A．held out B．took out C．made up D．picked up 3．A．crime B．lecture C．money D．evidence 4．A．explore B．rest C．watch D．help 5．A．stolen B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged 6．A．results B．story C．loss D．sales 7．A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared 8．A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying 9．A．number B．case C．win D．receipt 10．A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls 11．A．trick B．find C．lead D．draw 12．A．recognised B．reminded C．recorded D．recovered 13．A．car B．suitcase C．package D．check 14．A．explain B．blame C．believe D．realise 15．A．deal B．promise C．payment D．Offer 196．B 197．D 198．C 199．D 200．B 201．A 202．B 203．B 204．C 205．D 206．A 207．A 208．B 209．C 210．D 【来源】山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次段考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。 196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s 15 to share the prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。 197．考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。 A.held out坚持； B.took out取出；C.made up弥补；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲座；C.money钱；D. evidence证据。根据第三段中的“... he decided not to keep the money.”和“I have ￡25, 000 for him ...”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来“帮忙”，从车上偷走了一个手提箱，然后开车离开了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据后文“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的手提箱。故选D。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。A. stolen偷；B. dropped掉落；C. forgotten忘记；D. damaged破坏。根据语境“The professor found the 5 ticket and brought it home.”可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。 201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales出售。根据“and realised it was a winner”可知，教授意识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。他在广播中宣布：“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. presented呈递；B. took带，拿；C. donated捐献；D. shared分享。根据首段中的“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。根据“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him — a lottery 9 ”可知，教授在广播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win获胜；D. receipt收据。根据首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文中的“But there was one voice”可以推断，教授接到了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B.find 找到；C. lead领导； D. draw画。从故事内容可知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。故选A。 207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognised了解，认出；B. reminded提醒；C. recorded记录；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可推知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。 208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase行李；C. package盒子；D. check检查。根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选B。 209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe相信；D. realise理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money?”可知，小偷不理解教授为什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。 210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal处理；B. promise允诺；C. payment支付；D. offer 提供。根据上文教授说的话“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked off, turning down the thief's ”推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。 （23-24高一下•山东潍坊•期中）On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I 1 left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very 2 as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I 3 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train 4 looking for staff (员工) to tell them. I filed a report to 5 all people. I couldn’t help it — it started to 6 my time away I’ve been waiting for for so long. I cried because it 7 so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope. This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and 8 an express package. He came up stairs, “A 9 for you”. My God, my bag! A lady 10 me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or 11 . She finally found my address. I was over the 12 ! I texted her back and knew she 13 so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) 14 person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate 15 and I will do just that! 1．A．accidentally B．actually C．obviously D．clearly 2．A．suitable B．popular C．emotional D．formal 3．A．understood B．noticed C．reflected D．chatted 4．A．quietly B．slowly C．gracefully D．crazily 5．A．guide B．inform C．promise D．connect 6．A．put B．give C．ruin D．blow 7．A．meant B．paid C．wasted D．suffered 8．A．placed B．received C．sent D．mailed 9．A．title B．request C．surprise D．moment 10．A．lighted B．picked C．woke D．looked 11．A．solutions B．messages C．applications D．replies 12．A．moon B．earth C．ground D．path 13．A．dealt with B．focused on C．related to D．went through 14．A．awkward B．beautiful C．outgoing D．curious 15．A．love B．kindness C．gratitude D．Patience 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．D 215．B 216．C 217．A 218．B 219．C 220．D 221．B 222．A 223．D 224．B 225．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。 211．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一站正要进地铁时，我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。A. accidentally意外地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously显然；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。 212．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说有感情，因为这是几年前我成为医生时父母给我买的礼物。A. suitable合适的；B. popular流行的；C. emotional情感的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. reflected反应；D. chatted聊天。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选B。 214．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. crazily疯狂地。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。故选D。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了一份报告通知所有人。A. guide指导；B. inform通知；C. promise承诺；D. connect连接。根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，作者通知了所有人。故选B。 216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住，它开始破坏我的时间，我已经等了太久了。A. put放置；B. give给予；C. ruin毁灭；D. blow吹。根据后文“I’ve been waiting for so long”可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。 217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为这对我来说太重要了。A. meant重要，意味着；B. paid支付；C. wasted浪费；D. suffered遭受。呼应第一段“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”包对作者来说很重要。故选A。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，门铃响了，我丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A. placed放置；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. mailed邮寄。根据后文“an express package”作者受到了包裹。故选B。 219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。”A. title称号；B. request要求；C. surprise惊喜；D. moment时刻。根据后文“My God, my bag!”可知包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. lighted点亮；B. picked捡起；C. woke醒来；D. looked看。根据后文“me up on Facebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者。故选D。 221．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. solutions解决方案；B. messages信息；C. applications申请；D. replies回复。根据上文“I couldn’t receive the calls or”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选B。 222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A. moon月球；B. earth地球；C. ground地面；D. path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达be over the moon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。 223．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。A. dealt with处理；B. focused on集中于；C. related to有关；D. went through经历。根据后文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。故选D。 224．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. awkward尴尬的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. outgoing外向的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。 225．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. love爱；B. kindness善良；C. gratitude感激；D. patience耐心。女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。 2 / 65 1 / 65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$