重难点08 常考重难易混词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(福建专用）

重难点08 常考重难易混词汇 历年中考中常会考查易混词，尤其是选择题中存在不少易混的词，如名词往往考查形似的词汇（如instrument/instruction），及同义却可数性不同的词汇（如advice/suggestion）；介词中最易考不定代词，考查含义相同却使用范畴不同的词（如neither/none，either/any）；形容词和副词中也会常考查形近词（如lonely/lovely），或者含义相同但用法不尽相同的词汇（如other/else）；动词更是考查的更多，不少形近词（如compete/compare），还有不少用法不同的词（如borrow/lend/keep）。一些常考词也是需要梳理整合，以便在中考中能够得心应手。 重点梳理一：常考重难易混名词 1.表示“声音”的名词：sound、voice、 noise 2.表示“建议”的名词：advice、suggestion 3.表示“工作”的名词：work、job 4.表示“家”的名词：home、house、family 5.表示“信息”的名词：information、message 6.表示“问题”的名词：question、problem 7.几组常考形近的名词：①price、prize、praise ②instrument、instruction、introduction ③chance、change、choice ④development、improvement、achievement ⑤population、production、pollution ⑥discussions、decisions、directions ⑦pride、proud ⑧progress、program、project 重点梳理二：常考重难易混代词 1.no one、none、nothing 2.another、the other、other、others、the others 3.each、every、any、every 4.one、it、that 5.little、a little、few、a few 6.something、anything、nothing、everything 7.all、both、none、neither 重点梳理三：常考重难易混介词 1.时间介词：in、on、at 2.方位介词：in、to、on 3.表示“用”的介词：by、with、in、through 4.表示“除了”的介词：besides、except、beside 5.表示“通过”的介词：across、through 6.表示“之间”的介词：between、among 7.表示“上方”的介词：above、over、on 8.表示“下方”的介词：under、above 9.现在完成时的介词：for、since 重点梳理四：常考重难易混形容词、副词 1.-ing和-ed的形容词：interesting/interested、exciting/excited、relaxing/relaxed 2.sleepy、asleep 3.lonely、alone 4.other、else 5.pleasant、pleased 6.ill、sick 7.alive、live、lively 7.too much、much too、too many 8.hard、hardly 9.already、yet、still 10.as well、too、also、either 11.loud、aloud、loudly 12.so, such 13.sometimes、sometime、some times、some time 14.几组常考形近的词：①lovely、lively、lonely ②nearly、mostly、hardly ③widely、wisely、wildly ④medical、musical 重点梳理五：常考重难易混动词 1.表示“花费”的动词：cost、spend、pay、take 2.表示“借用”的动词：borrow、lend、keep 3.表示“看”的动词：look、see、read、watch 4.表示“拿”的动词：bring、take、carry、get (fetch) 5.表示“说”的动词：speak、say、talk、tell 6.表示“动作和结果”的几组动词：look for/find、listen to/hear、look at/see 7.表示“失败和赢”的动词：lose、fail、beat、win 8.表示“参加”的动词：join、attend、take part in 9.表示“升起”的动词：raise、rise 10.表示“收到”的动词：receive、accept 11.表示“希望”的动词：hope、wish 12.表示“穿”的动词：dress、put on、wear、be in 13.表示“提供”的动词：provide、offer、give 14.表示“买卖”的动词：buy、sell、sale 15.表示“回答”的动词：answer、reply 16.表示“到达”的动词：arrive、get、reach 17.表示“建议”的动词：advise、suggest 18.表示“能”的动词：can、be able to 19.几组形近的动词：①invite、invent ②compare、compete、complete ③prevent、provide、process ④lie、lay ⑤suppose、support ⑥treat、trade、trick 易混名词 1.（2025·福建厦门·思明区八上期末）- Sorry, sir. I won’t break the rules again. - If you make a ______, you must keep your word, kid. A.program B.promise C.prediction 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—抱歉，先生。我不会再违反规则。—如果你做出承诺，你必须信守承诺，孩子。本题考查名词辨析。program节目；promisec承诺；prediction预言。根据“If you make a..., you must keep your word, kid.”可知，“不会再违反所说的话”是对某种承诺的回应。故选B。 2.（2025·福建福州·闽清县九上月考）- Rita, you do well in English now. - Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A.project B.progress C.program 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—瑞塔，你现在很擅长英语。—谢谢你。没有布莱克老师的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步。本题考查名词辨析。project工程；progress进步；program程序。根据后文“without Mr. Black’s help”可知，在老师的帮助下，取得了进步。故选B。 3.（2025·福建泉州·泉港区九上期末）- In May, our teacher took us to iFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). - Wow, it is a good ________ to see the power of AI in different fields. A.challenge B.change C.chance 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—五月份，我们的老师带我们去了科大讯飞，帮助我们更深入地了解人工智能（AI）。—哇，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到人工智能在不同领域的力量。本题考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；change改变，变化；chance机会。根据“our teacher took us to iFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，老师带学生去科大讯飞，这是一个让学生见识人工智能在不同领域力量的“机会”，“chance”符合语境。故选C。 4.（2025·福建泉州·晋江区中考一模）- Did you find your way to Jinjiang Library? - Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for ________. A.discussions B.decisions C.directions 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你找到去晋江图书馆的路了吗？—是的，百度地图在寻找方向上帮了我很多。本题考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；decisions决定；directions方向。根据“Did you find your way to Jinjiang Library?”以及“Baidu Maps”可知，这里指的是寻找方向。故选C。 5.（2025·福建福州·十六中九上质检）People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important. A.process B.position C.protection 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们总是非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。本题考查名词辨析。process过程；position姿势，位置；protection保护。根据“People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the...of getting to it may be more important.”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。 6.（2024·福建福州·延安中学九上期末）When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A.development B.improvement C.achievement 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。本题考查名词辨析。development发展；improvement改进；achievement成就。根据“When I had good results, I felt a sense of…”可知，此处指的是取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。故选C。 7.（2024·福建福州·延安中学九上期末）- Are you ________ of our school? - Of course. I take ________ in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氛围). A.pride; pride B.proud; pride C.pride; proud 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你对我们的学校感到自豪吗？—当然。我为美丽的环境和学习氛围感到自豪。本题考查名词和形容词辨析。pride骄傲，自豪，名词；proud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词。be proud of为……感到自豪；take pride in为……感到自豪。根据“Are you... of our school?”可知，第一空需形容词proud；根据“I take...in...”可知，第二空需填名词pride，构成take pride in短语。故选B。 8.（2024·福建厦门·湖里中学八上期中）My best friend is good at sports. He won the first ________ at our school sports meet. A.price B.prize C.praise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友擅长运动。他在我们学校运动会上获得了一等奖。本题考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖；praise称赞。根据“He won the first …at our school sports meet.”可知，此处是指获得了一等奖。故选B。 9.（2024·福建厦门·湖里中学八上期中）- Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? - Yes, you should practice more and speak it loudly. A.suggestion B.choice C.advice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？—是的，你应该多练习，大声说。本题考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；choice选择；advice建议。根据“Could you give me some…on how to learn English well?”可知，此处指的是一些建议，根据“some”可知，后应跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境，A和B均为可数名词单数。故选C。 10.（2024·福建厦门·湖里中学八上期中）My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爸爸有一份新工作。他说他每天有很多工作要做。本题考查名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据“a new”可知，第一空应用job；第二空被much修饰，应用不可数名词work。故选C。 11.（2024·福建福州·则徐中学联考八上期末）- Could you tell me something about Shenzhou-19? - Why not find the ________ on the Internet? A.instrument B.information C.instruction 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你能告诉我一些关于神舟十九号的事吗？—为什么不在互联网上查找信息呢？本题考查名词辨析。instrument乐器，器械；information信息，消息；instruction用法说明，指示，命令。根据“Could you tell me something about Shenzhou-19?”可知，想了解一些关于神舟十九号的事，所以选项B符合语境。故选B。 12.（2024·福建厦门·双十初一下月考）Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A.home B.place C.family 【答案】A 【解析】句意：树是小鸟和其他小动物的家。本题考查名词辨析。home家；place地方；family家庭。be home to“是……的栖息地”，固定搭配。故选A。 13.（2020·福建福州·七上期末）My mother can ________ nice food. She is a great ________. A.cook; cooker B.cook; cook C.cooker; cook D.cooker; cooker 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈会做好吃的。她是个很棒的厨师。本题考查动词和名词。cook可作名词和动词，分别意为“厨师”和“烹饪”。根据句子结构，第一空应用动词原形，故应填cook，此处意为“烹饪”，C、D选项可排除；第二空应用名词形式，故应填cook，此处意为“厨师”，故选B。 14.（2024·福建厦门·中考二模）- I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. - Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once! A.change B.chance C.choice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我害怕输掉这场比赛。我不想再打下去了。—加油，不要错失任何机会。人生只有一次！本题考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据“I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on.”与“You only live once!”可知，此处应表示不要放弃任何机会。故选B。 15.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A.population B.production C.pollution 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。我们期望将来污染会更少。本题考查名词辨析。population人口；production生产；pollution污染。根据“Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays”可知，电动汽车会带来更少的污染。故选C。 易混代词 1.（2025·福建漳州·九下月考）I tried many ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. A.all B.none C.neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我尝试了许多方法来解决这些问题，但没有一个奏效。本题考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“I tried many ways to solve the problems”及but表转折可推出许多方法没有一个奏效，表示“没有一个”，用“none”。故选B。 2.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考）- What would you like, juice or coffee? -________. I just want a glass of water. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？—都不要。我只想要一杯水。本题考查代词辨析。Both两者（都）；Neither两者（都不）；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“juice or coffee?”以及答语“I just want a glass of water.”可知此处是说两者都不要，只想要一杯水，Neither符合语境。故选B。 3.（2024·福建福州·外国语八下月考）I lost my mobile phone on my way home. Luckily, ________ found it and returned it to me. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在回家的路上丢了手机。幸运的是，有人找到了它并把它还给了我。本题考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人，有人；everyone每个人。根据“I lost my mobile phone on my way home. Luckily...found it and returned it to me.”可知此处指有人找到了丢失的手机。故选B。 4.（2024·福建泉州·中考一模）I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want. A.one B.it C.that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有几本关于中国绘画的书。如果你想借，可以借一本。本题考查代词辨析。one泛指同类中的“一个”；it特指前文提到的同一事物 (单数)；that通常指代特定事物或对比。根据“I have several books on Chinese painting.”可知，此处表示“借一本”，而非特定的一本，所以填one，故选A。 5.（2024·福建厦门·湖滨中学七上）- Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. - Hello! Nice to meet you all. A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这是我妹妹罗斯和蒂娜。—你们好！很高兴见到大家。本题考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一处根据“is”可知，表示单数，排除C；第二处根据“are”可知，表示复数，排除A。故选B。 6.（2024·福建厦门·双十九上月考）- Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to? - Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A.whose; mine B.who; me C.who; mine D.whose; me 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你知道这个字典属于谁吗？—让我看看。哦，它是我的。本题考查宾语从句连接词及代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；mine我的；me我。根据“belongs to”可知此处问属于谁，第一空用who；回答时要回答“是我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故选C。 7.（2024·福建泉州·中考一模）Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me. A.all B.both C.either 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本，给我留一本。本题考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之中任意一个。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知，此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本，用either。故选C。 8.（2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模）________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A.either, or B.neither; nor C.both; and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆，所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。本题考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知，她们不知道里面的样子，说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过，要用neither... nor...。故选 B。 9.（2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模）In some schools, quite ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well. A.little; a few B.a few; little C.a few; few 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在一些学校，相当多的学生喜欢英语，但他们中很少有人能说好英语。本题考查代词辨析。students是可数名词复数，用a few或few修饰，排除A；根据“of them...”可知此处指代少数学生，用few。故选C。 10.（2023·福建福州·延安中学中考三模）- How many people are there in the classroom now?   - ________.They all went to the lab just now. A.None B.Nobody C.Neither 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—现在教室里有多少人？—没有人。他们刚刚都去了实验室。本题考查代词辨析。none没有人；nobody没人；neither两者都不。根据“They all went to the lab just now.”可知学生们都不在教室，答案是没有人，How many提问，用none回答，强调数量。答语nobody用who来提问，故选A。 11.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区七上期末）- Whose bag is this? -________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这是谁的包？ —它是我的包，它的颜色是棕色的。本题考查代词辨析。it它，这，那，代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。结合上句问句“Whose bag is this”可知，此处应用代词it指代上文提到的bag，“It’s”意为“它是”；又结合“…color is brown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰color，意为“它的”。故选B。 12.（2025·福建厦门·九下月考）- Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? - I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ________ for her. A.it B.one C.this 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—琳达，母亲节快到了。你会给你妈妈买什么礼？—我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我打算给她买一条。本题考查代词。it它，指代同名同物；one一个，指代同名异物；this这个。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“买一条围巾”，是上面提到的这一类，但是不是同一个，所以应该用one代替，故选B。 13.（2025·福建龙岩·新罗区七上月考）I have ________ pencils, but I don’t have ________ pens. A.some, some B.some, any C.any, some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有一些铅笔，但是我没有钢笔。本题考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是肯定句，应填some；第二空所在句子是否定句，应填any，故选B。 14.（2025·福建福州·一中九上月考）Students are planting trees in the school. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and ________ are watering the trees. A.another B.the others C.the other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们正在学校里种树。一些人在挖洞，一些人在挑水，另一些人在给树浇水。本题考查代词辨析。another另一个；the others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and...are watering the trees.”可知此处特指剩余的其他人在给树浇水，用the others。故选B。 15.（2025·福建福州·延安中学八上期末）- The weather in Hainan is warmer than ________ in Fuzhou in winter. - Yes. So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter. A.this B.it C.that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。—是的。所以很多人喜欢去海南享受冬天的阳光。本题考查代词辨析。this这个，指代离说话人较近单数名词；it它，指代上文提到的单数的事或物；that那个，指代离说话人较远的单数名词。在比较级结构中，用that指代上文的同类单数名词或不可数名词，在该句中指代“The weather”。故选C。 16.（2025·福建福州·一中七上期末）- Your telephone is very nice. Where do you buy________? I want to buy ________, too. - Sorry. I don’t know. My father buys it for me. A.one; one B.it; it C.it; one D.one; it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你的电话很好。你在哪里买的？我也想买一个。—对不起。我不知道。我爸爸给我买的。本题考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。第一空指代前文your telephone，同类又同物，故第一空填it。第二空指代众多电话中的其中一个，同类不同物，故第二空填one，故选C。 易混介词 1.（2025·福建泉州·鲤城区五中九上月考）- Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2015. - So she has been in China ________ 9 years. A.in; since B.for; since C.since; for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—格林夫人自2015年以来一直在中国。 —她在中国已经9年了。本题考查介词辨析。in后常接年、季节、月等词；since“自从”，后面接时间点，用于现在完成时；for后接时间段，表示有多长时间。第一空，句子时态为现在完成时，空后“2015”为点时间，应用since；第二空，空后“9 years”为段时间，应用for。故选C。 2.（2023·福建福州·延安八下期末）- It’s so kind ________ you to help me with the problem. - That’s OK. It’s necessary ________ us to help each other. A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你帮我解决难题真是太好了。—没关系。我们有必要互相帮助。本题考查it固定句型。It’s + adj. +of (for) sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词是描述人的性格或品质的，用of；若形容词仅是描述事物的性质，应用for。第一句kind描述人的品质，应用of；第二句necessary修饰事物，应用for。故选A。 3.（2024·福建泉州·晋江八上期末）- Jack practiced hardest of us all and he won the first place in the game. - He can’t do it ________ hard work. A.by B.through C.without 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—杰克是我们当中训练最刻苦的，他在比赛中获得了第一名。—如果不刻苦训练，他就做不到这一点。本题考查介词辨析。by通过，借助于；through穿过，通过；without没有。根据“He can’t do it…hard work.”可知，没有刻苦训练就不可能做到，without符合题意。故选C。 4.（2023·福建南平·一中八下期中）Beijing is _______ the north of China and Japan is _______ the east of China. A.in, on B.to, on C.in, to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：北京在中国的北部，日本在中国的东部。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里，表示范围内；on表示相邻；to表示范围外且不接壤。根据题意可知，北京在中国范围内，故第一空应填in，in the north of China表示“中国的北部”；日本在中国的东方，因为两个国家不接壤，所以第二空要用介词to。故选C。 5.（20253·福建泉州·九上质检）- Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? - Yes. I studied Japanese. A.besides B.except C.without 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？—是的，我学了日语。本题考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；without没有。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，此处指除了英语外还有其他，故选A。 6.（2024·福建福州·台江区中考模拟）- Do you know about Florence Nightingale? - Yes, she was well-known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick. A.as; as B.for; as C.as; for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你知道弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔吗？—知道，她在英国以对病人的友善而闻名于世。本题考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。根据“was well-known...a nurse”可知是作为护士而闻名，第一个空用介词as；根据“her kindness to the sick”可知是因为她的善良而闻名，用介词for。故选C。 7.（2024·福建龙岩·漳平市八下期末）- Why do you want to be a teacher, Jane? - Because I like children and I feel happy ________ them. A.among B.between C.during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—简，你为什么想当老师？—因为我喜欢孩子，和他们在一起我感到快乐。本题考查介词辨析。among在多者之间；between在两者之间；during在……期间。根据“feel happy...them”可知是在孩子中间很开心，用among。故选A。 8.（2025·福建福州·漳仓山区七下期末）- Be careful when you go ________ the street. - Thanks. I will look left and right before ________ the street. A.cross; across B.across; cross C.across; crossing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—过马路时要小心。—谢谢。过马路前我会左右看看。本题考查动词和介词辨析。cross横穿，动词；across穿过，介词。go across“穿过”，固定短语；cross the street“过马路”，动词cross位于介词before之后，应用动名词形式crossing。故选C。 9.（2024·福建福州·漳仓山区七下期末）Jim goes to school ________ foot and his father goes to work ________ car. A.by; by B.by; on C.on; by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆步行去上学，他父亲开车去上班。本题考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上面。根据“goes to school…foot”可知，此处指步行去上学，on foot“步行”，固定搭配；根据“goes to work…car”可知，此处指开车去上班，by car“乘汽车”，固定搭配。故选C。 10.（2024·福建石狮·鹏山中学八上期中）After the train goes ________ the tunnel (隧道), it will go ________ a plain (平原). A.through; across B.across; through C.across; across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：火车穿过隧道后，将穿过一片平原。本题考查介词辨析。through表示穿过内部；across表示穿过平面。根据“the tunnel (隧道),”可知，第一处是穿过隧道，是从内部穿过，用through；根据“a plain (平原).”可知，第二处是穿过平原，是从平面穿过，用across。故选A。 11.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学八上期中）I want to thank my best friend sincerely. ________ her help, I can’t pass the exam. A.With B.Without C.Under 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我要真诚地感谢我最好的朋友。没有她的帮助，我不能通过考试。本题考查介词辨析。With有，和；Without没有；Under在……之下。结合“I can’t pass the exam.”可知，这里是指没有她的帮助，我不能通过考试。故选B。 12.（2024·福建厦门·湖滨中学七上期末）We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们通常在八月十五晚上吃一顿大餐。本题考查介词辨析。in指年月季节等较长时间；on指在具体某一天；at用于具体时刻。根据“the evening of August 15th”可知此处指具体一天的晚上，用时间介词on。故选B。 13.（2020·福建福州·华伦中学九上期中）They all went home ________ Mr. Li. He had to clean the offices ________ watering flowers. A.except; besides B.besides; except C.except; beside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除了李先生，他们都回家了。除了浇花，他还得打扫办公室。本题考查介词百年西。except除了……之外；besides除了（包括在内）；beside在旁边。根据“He had to clean the offices”可知，除了李先生之外，其他人都回家了，故第一空填except。根据“He had to clean the offices … watering flowers”可知，打扫办公室包括了浇花，故第二空填besides，故选A。 易混形容词、副词 1.（2024·福建泉州·东海中学八上期中）Jack was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当Jack听到他在比赛中得了第一名的这个令人兴奋的消息时，他是如此的激动。本题考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物。结合句式结构，可知第一个空填形容词在句中作表语，主语是人，所以用“excited”。第二个空形容词作定语修饰空后名词“news”，“news”是物，所以用“exciting”。故选A。 2.（2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考）Though the little girl is ________ at home, she isn’t ________ with so many toys to play with. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然小女孩独自一人在家，但有这么多玩具可玩，她并不孤单。本题考查形容词辨析。alone独自，一个人；lonely孤独的。根据“the little girl is...at home, she isn’t...”可知虽然她一个人在家，但是并不孤独，故第一个空用alone，第二个空用lonely。故选B。 3.（2025·福建龙岩·新罗区九上月考）Though great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up, it is still a ________ country. A.developed B.developing C.develops 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管自改革开放以来中国发生了巨大变化，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。本题考查形容词。developed发达的；developing发展中的；develops动词三单形式。空处应填定语修饰名词country，排除C；Though引导的是让步状语从句，表示尽管中国发生了巨大变化，但是仍然是一个发展中国家。故选B。 4.（2024·福建宁德·中考一模）- Our uncle is out of danger now. - So he is. Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills. A.musical B.medical C.chemical 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们的叔叔现在脱离危险了。—是的，多亏了李医生高超的医术。本题考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；chemical化学的。根据“Our uncle is out of danger now.”可知，是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。 5.（2024·福建厦门·思明区八上期末）- Do you have the book Red Star Over China? - Sorry, I gave it back to the library. Maybe it’s still ________ there. A.available B.enjoyable C.comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你有《红星照耀中国》这本书吗？—对不起，我把它还给了图书馆。也许它还在那里。本题考查形容词辨析。available可得到的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I gave it back to the library. Maybe it’s still...there”可知把书换给图书馆了，可能它还在图书馆，可以在图书馆找到。故选A。 6.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）The World Cup 2022 is a(n) ________ festival for all the soccer fans to enjoy and celebrate. A.professional B.international C.educational 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2022年世界杯对于所有的足球迷来说是一个享受和庆祝的国际节日。本题考查形容词辨析。professional职业的；international国际的；educational教育的。根据“The World Cup 2022”可知世界杯是国际性的节日。故选B。 7.（2023·福建福州·延安中学八上期末）What ________ are you going to buy? A.else B.others C.other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你还打算买什么?本题考查不定代词。else其他的、别的；others（相当于other+名词复数）；other其他的（通常修饰名词）。这里修饰疑问代词What，用else，表达“还有什么”。故选A。 8.（2023·福建福州·日升中心九上期中）He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A.aloud; loud B.loud; aloud C.loud; loudly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事，突然窗外传来很大的声音。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳。根据“He was reading a story…to his little son”可知，此处强调大声读故事书，故用副词aloud。第二空格后是名词，故空格处填形容词loud。故选A。 9.（2024·福建莆田·第二十五中八上期中）- How do you like the talk show. - I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough C.enough boring D.boring enough 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你认为这个脱口秀怎么样？—我认为非常精彩，但是一些人认为它很无聊。本题考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的。根据“but some people think it’s so boring.”可知转折词前表示自己认为这个脱口秀很精彩，enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选B。 10.（2022·福建福州·格致中学九下期中）The Zhurong rover (火星车) has sent back lots of ________ pictures. They help us know better about Mars. A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available 【答案】B 【解析】句意：祝融号火星探测器发回了许多有价值的照片。它们帮助我们更好地了解火星。本题考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；valuable有价值的；available有空的。根据“They help us know better about Mars”可知，这些照片很有价值，可以帮助人们更好地了解火星，故选B。 11.（2024·福建泉州·东海中学八上月考）Sam does ________ in swimming and he is also ________ at running. A.well; well B.good; well C.well; good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：山姆游泳很好，他也擅长于跑步 。本题考查副词和形容词用法。well作为副词，意为“令人满意地”；作为形容词意为“健康的”；good形容词，意为“好的”。do well in在……做得很好，be good at擅长于。是固定搭配。故选C。 12.（2024·福建龙岩·一中八下月考）His ________ sister is four years ________ than he. A.elder; elder B.older; elder C.elder; older 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的姐姐比他大四岁。本题考查形容词辨析。elder更大的，常用作定语；older更老的，既可以作为定语也可以作为表语。第一个空作定语，可用older/elder；第二个空表示“大四岁”，只能用older。故选C。 13.（2024·福建晋江·一中八下月考）- Owen is very ________ because he has no friends at the new school. - Yes. But if he does sports often, he will make many friends soon. A.lovely B.lively C.lonely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—欧文很孤独，因为他在新学校没有朋友。—是的。但如果他经常运动，他很快就会交到很多朋友。本题考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“because he has no friends at the new school”可知，他很孤独。故选C。 易混动词 1.（2022·福建福州·一中九上期末）- How much money does it ________ you to buy the bike? -________. My parents gave it to me as a gift on my birthday. A.take; Nothing B.spend; No one C.cost; None 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—买这辆自行车花了你多少钱？—没有（花钱）。我父母在我生日时把它作为礼物送给我。 本题考查动词辨析以及不定代词辨析。take表示“花费”的常见搭配是It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”；spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物。nothing没有什么东西；no one没有人；none没有。问句主语是it，指bike，因此应用cost表示“花费”。money“金钱”，此处表示一点钱都没有花，应用不定代词none。故选C。 2.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China with the west in ancient times. A.connected B.controlled C.competed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：众所周知，丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。本题考查动词辨析。connected连接；controlled控制；competed比赛。根据“China with the west”可知，此句是说把中国和西方连接起来。故选A。 3.（2023·福建福州·延安中学八下期末）- Did you ________ much time making the model plane? - Yes. It ________ me three days to finish it. A.spend; paid B.take; cost C.spend; took 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你做这个模型飞机花了很多时间吗？—是的。我花了三天时间才完成它。本题考查动词辨析。spend花费，人做主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，通常用于it固定句型。根据“much time making the model plane”可知，第一空考查spend some time doing“花时间做某事”；根据“It…me three days to finish it.”可知，考查it takes sb some time do to do sth“花多少时间做某事”，结合“Did you”及语境可知，第二空为一般过去时，动词填took。故选C。 4.（2025·福建厦门·外国语九下月考）- I’m not happy because my parents always __________ me with their friends’ children. - Don’t be sad. They just want a better you. A.compete B.compare C.complete 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我很不高兴，因为我父母总是把我和他们朋友的孩子比。—别伤心。他们只是想要一个更好的你。本题考查动词辨析。compete竞争；compare比较；complete完成。根据“me with their friends’ children.”可知是把我和其他孩子比较。故选B。 5.（2024·福建厦门·九上期末）- Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. - That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A.prevent B.provide C.process 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—让我们在学校里种些花和树吧。—听起来不错！植物可以防止水冲走泥土。本题考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；provide提供；process处理。根据“Plants can…the water from washing the earth away.”可知是指植物可以防止水冲走泥土，prevent from“防止”，故选A。 6.（2024·福建龙岩·八上期末）The community ________ people with food and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023. A.protected B.provided C.prepared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2023年甘肃地震后，该社区为人们提供了食物和药品。本题考查动词辨析。protected保护；provided提供；prepared准备。根据“people with food and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.”可知，这里是为人们提供了食物和药品。故选B。 7.（2023·福建福州·日升中学九上期中）When Annie got home, she _________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A.lay; laid B.laid; lie C.laid; lay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当安妮回到家，她迅速地把包放在桌子上，然后躺在沙发上休息。本题考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形/躺，lie的过去式；laid放，lay的过去式；lie躺，撒谎，动词原形。根据“When Annie got home, she...the bags on the table quickly and then...down on the sofa to have a rest.”可知，第一处表示“放包”，第二处表示“躺”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8.（2023·福建福州·华伦中学七上期末）- _____________the monkey! - A monkey? Where is it? I can’t_____________ a monkey. A.Look; see B.See; look at C.Look at; see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—看看那只猴子！—猴子？它在哪？我没看见有猴子。本题考查动词辨析。look看，不及物动词；see看见，强调看的结果；look at看，强调看的动作。根据回答者的话“A monkey? Where is it?”提示，此处是让回答者看猴子，强调看这个动作，故应用look at。根据回答者的话“Where is it?”可知，回答者没有看见猴子，强调看的结果，故应填see。故选C。 9.（2024·福建福州·金山中学七上期末）- What does your pen pal ________ in the letter? - He likes China and wants to ________ Chinese with me. A.speak, tell B.talk, speak C.say, speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你的笔友在信中说了什么？—他喜欢中国，并且想和我说中文。本题考查动词辨析。speak说，后加语言；tell告诉；talk谈论；say说，后加具体内容。根据“What does your pen pal...in the letter”可知是在信中说的具体内容，用say；第二个空后是语言，用speak。故选C。 10.（2024·福建福州·外国语九下期中）- What’s his _______? - He ________ that she should do it herself. A.advice; suggest B.suggestion; suggests C.suggestions; says 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—他的建议是什么？—他建议她自己做这件事。本题考查单词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词；say说。根据“What’s his”可知，第一空使用名词单数或者不可数名词，排除选项C；根据“He”可知，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，故选B。 11.（2023·福建莆田·二十五中七下期中）Mrs. Black ________ her watch now, but she can’t ________ it. A.is looking for; find B.finds; look for C.looks for; find D.is looking for; finds 【答案】A 【解析】句意：布莱克夫人现在正在找手表，但她找不到。本题考查动词辨析和时态。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据句子中的“now”可知第一空使用现在进行时，因此可先排除B和C；情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，因此第二个空格处用find。故选A。 12.（2021·福建福州·金山八校联考七下期中）- May I ______ your bike, Celina? - Sure. But you can ______ it for just a week. A.keep; borrow B.borrow; return C.borrow; use 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我能借用一下你的自行车吗，Celina？—当然。但是你就可以用一周。本题考查动词辨析。keep保留；borrow借入；return归还；use使用。第一个空指借入，用borrow；第二个空，根据“for just a week”可知动词用延续性动词。故选C。 12.（2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八上期末）- Excuse me. Can you ________ your pen to me? - Sorry. But you can ________ one from Jake. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—打扰一下。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？—对不起。但你可以跟Jake借一支。本题考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“your pen to me”可知，空一处是指把你的钢笔借给我，表示借出，用lend；根据“from Jake”可知，空二处是指从Jake那里借一支钢笔，表示借入，用borrow。故选A。 13.（2024·福建福州·第十九中八上期中）My brother ________ the basketball team last month. His team is going to ________ a basketball game this month. A.joined; join B.took part in; join C.joined; take part in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥上个月加入了篮球队。他的球队本月将参加一场篮球赛。本题考查动词辨析。join参加，一般指加入某个团体，成为其中一员；joined参加，join过去式；take part in参加，指一般的活动、运动、聚会等；took part in参加，take part in过去式。第一空指my brother在过去的时间参加了某个团体，所以填写joined；第二空指参加篮球比赛，be going to+动词原形，所以填写take part in。故选C。 14.（2024·福建漳州·中考一模）We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort. A.requires B.reduces C.repeats 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。本题考查动词辨析。require要求，需要；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据句子“forming a good habit … time and effort”可知，形成一个习惯需要时间和努力，因此空处填“需要”。故选A。 15.（2024·福建泉州·鲤城区九上期中）The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A.raises; rise B.rises; raise C.rises; rise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。本题考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，money作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。 16.（2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考）- Did you ________ your brother last week? - Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday. A.hear of; received B.hear from; received C.hear from; accepted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你上周收到你哥哥的信了吗？—是的。上星期六我收到了他的一封信。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。hear of听说；received收到；hear from收到……来信；accepted接受。根据“Did you ... your brother last week?”可知，第一空指收到哥哥的来信，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；再根据“a letter”可知，第二空指收到一封信，用received。故选B。 17.（2025·福建厦门·大同八下月考）- Mum, ________ I do my homework tonight? - No, you ________. But you must finish it before Sunday. A.need; mustn’t B.must; needn’t C.must; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—妈妈，今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？—不，你不需要，但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据答句部分no可知，问句是一般疑问句，must可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t；第一空使用must，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？”第二空使用needn’t，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。故选B。 18.（2024·福建福州·屏东中心七下期末）It is getting dark now. They ________ their mom to come back early. A.hope B.wish C.plan 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在天渐渐黑了。他们希望妈妈早点回来。本题考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望；plan计划。根据“They...their mom to come back early.”可知，他们希望妈妈早点回来，hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法，故选B。 19.（2022·福建南平·八下期中）Jane ________ a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to ________ it. A.receives, accept B.received, accept C.accepted, receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：简收到莉莉送的一件新毛衣，但她不想接受。本题考查动词辨析和时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Jane...a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to...it.”可知，收到了新毛衣，但是不想接受，排除C；根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去时。故选B。 20.（2023·福建福州·十九中九上月考）- Money is ________ important that we all need it. - Yes, I think so. But money also ________ many problems. A.so, causes B.such, finds C.so, solves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—金钱如此重要，我们都需要它。—对，我也这样认为。但钱也能造成很多问题。本题考查副词辨析以及动词辨析。cause造成；find发现；solve解决。根据“important that we all need it”可知此处是结构so adj. that“如此……以至于”，排除B；根据“But money also...many problems”可知虽然钱很重要，但是也能造成很多问题。故选A。 21.（2024·福建龙岩·一中八上月考）- ________ you play the piano at the age 8? - Yes, I could. I believe I will __________ play it better in the future. A.Can; be able to B.Could; be able to C.Were able to; could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你8岁时能弹钢琴吗？—是的，我能。我相信将来我会弹得更好。本题考查情态动词用法。can能，泛指一般能力，只有一般现在时和一般过去式两种，过去式是could；be able to能，会，指具体做某种事的能力，可用于任何时态；根据答语“Yes, I could.”可知，第一个空使用could，询问过去的能力；根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形；can不能用于将来时，所以第二空使用be able to。故选B。 22.（2023·福建厦门·八上期末）- The final game of the 2022 FIFA World Cup was the most exciting one. - I can’t agree more. And Argentina (阿根廷) _____ the championship (冠军). A.beat B.won C.fought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—2022年国际足联世界杯决赛是最激动人心的一场比赛。—我完全同意。阿根廷队赢得了冠军。本题考查动词辨析。beat击败；won获得；fought战斗。根据“ was the most exciting one. ”及“the championship”可知此处指“赢得冠军”。故选B。 23.（2023·福建福州·三牧中学九上期中）We should ________ sea animals from water pollution. A.protect B.prevent C.provide 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该保护海洋动物免受水污染的伤害。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供。根据句意可知，protect…from …“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语，符合题意 。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点08 常考重难易混词汇 历年中考中常会考查易混词，尤其是选择题中存在不少易混的词，如名词往往考查形似的词汇（如instrument/instruction），及同义却可数性不同的词汇（如advice/suggestion）；介词中最易考不定代词，考查含义相同却使用范畴不同的词（如neither/none，either/any）；形容词和副词中也会常考查形近词（如lonely/lovely），或者含义相同但用法不尽相同的词汇（如other/else）；动词更是考查的更多，不少形近词（如compete/compare），还有不少用法不同的词（如borrow/lend/keep）。一些常考词也是需要梳理整合，以便在中考中能够得心应手。 重点梳理一：常考重难易混名词 1.表示“声音”的名词：sound、voice、 noise 2.表示“建议”的名词：advice、suggestion 3.表示“工作”的名词：work、job 4.表示“家”的名词：home、house、family 5.表示“信息”的名词：information、message 6.表示“问题”的名词：question、problem 7.几组常考形近的名词：①price、prize、praise ②instrument、instruction、introduction ③chance、change、choice ④development、improvement、achievement ⑤population、production、pollution ⑥discussions、decisions、directions ⑦pride、proud ⑧progress、program、project 重点梳理二：常考重难易混代词 1.no one、none、nothing 2.another、the other、other、others、the others 3.each、every、any、every 4.one、it、that 5.little、a little、few、a few 6.something、anything、nothing、everything 7.all、both、none、neither 重点梳理三：常考重难易混介词 1.时间介词：in、on、at 2.方位介词：in、to、on 3.表示“用”的介词：by、with、in、through 4.表示“除了”的介词：besides、except、beside 5.表示“通过”的介词：across、through 6.表示“之间”的介词：between、among 7.表示“上方”的介词：above、over、on 8.表示“下方”的介词：under、above 9.现在完成时的介词：for、since 重点梳理四：常考重难易混形容词、副词 1.-ing和-ed的形容词：interesting/interested、exciting/excited、relaxing/relaxed 2.sleepy、asleep 3.lonely、alone 4.other、else 5.pleasant、pleased 6.ill、sick 7.alive、live、lively 7.too much、much too、too many 8.hard、hardly 9.already、yet、still 10.as well、too、also、either 11.loud、aloud、loudly 12.so, such 13.sometimes、sometime、some times、some time 14.几组常考形近的词：①lovely、lively、lonely ②nearly、mostly、hardly ③widely、wisely、wildly ④medical、musical 重点梳理五：常考重难易混动词 1.表示“花费”的动词：cost、spend、pay、take 2.表示“借用”的动词：borrow、lend、keep 3.表示“看”的动词：look、see、read、watch 4.表示“拿”的动词：bring、take、carry、get (fetch) 5.表示“说”的动词：speak、say、talk、tell 6.表示“动作和结果”的几组动词：look for/find、listen to/hear、look at/see 7.表示“失败和赢”的动词：lose、fail、beat、win 8.表示“参加”的动词：join、attend、take part in 9.表示“升起”的动词：raise、rise 10.表示“收到”的动词：receive、accept 11.表示“希望”的动词：hope、wish 12.表示“穿”的动词：dress、put on、wear、be in 13.表示“提供”的动词：provide、offer、give 14.表示“买卖”的动词：buy、sell、sale 15.表示“回答”的动词：answer、reply 16.表示“到达”的动词：arrive、get、reach 17.表示“建议”的动词：advise、suggest 18.表示“能”的动词：can、be able to 19.几组形近的动词：①invite、invent ②compare、compete、complete ③prevent、provide、process ④lie、lay ⑤suppose、support ⑥treat、trade、trick 易混名词 1.（2025·福建厦门·思明区八上期末）- Sorry, sir. I won’t break the rules again. - If you make a ______, you must keep your word, kid. A.program B.promise C.prediction 2.（2025·福建福州·闽清县九上月考）- Rita, you do well in English now. - Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A.project B.progress C.program 3.（2025·福建泉州·泉港区九上期末）- In May, our teacher took us to iFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). - Wow, it is a good ________ to see the power of AI in different fields. A.challenge B.change C.chance 4.（2025·福建泉州·晋江区中考一模）- Did you find your way to Jinjiang Library? - Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for ________. A.discussions B.decisions C.directions 5.（2025·福建福州·十六中九上质检）People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important. A.process B.position C.protection 6.（2024·福建福州·延安中学九上期末）When I had good results, I felt a sense of ________. A.development B.improvement C.achievement 7.（2024·福建福州·延安中学九上期末）- Are you ________ of our school? - Of course. I take ________ in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氛围). A.pride; pride B.proud; pride C.pride; proud 8.（2024·福建厦门·湖里中学八上期中）My best friend is good at sports. He won the first ________ at our school sports meet. A.price B.prize C.praise 9.（2024·福建厦门·湖里中学八上期中）- Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? - Yes, you should practice more and speak it loudly. A.suggestion B.choice C.advice 10.（2024·福建厦门·湖里中学八上期中）My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work 11.（2024·福建福州·则徐中学联考八上期末）- Could you tell me something about Shenzhou-19? - Why not find the ________ on the Internet? A.instrument B.information C.instruction 12.（2024·福建厦门·双十初一下月考）Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A.home B.place C.family 13.（2020·福建福州·七上期末）My mother can ________ nice food. She is a great ________. A.cook; cooker B.cook; cook C.cooker; cook D.cooker; cooker 14.（2024·福建厦门·中考二模）- I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. - Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once! A.change B.chance C.choice 15.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A.population B.production C.pollution 易混代词 1.（2025·福建漳州·九下月考）I tried many ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. A.all B.none C.neither 2.（2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考）- What would you like, juice or coffee? -________. I just want a glass of water. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 3.（2024·福建福州·外国语八下月考）I lost my mobile phone on my way home. Luckily, ________ found it and returned it to me. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone 4.（2024·福建泉州·中考一模）I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want. A.one B.it C.that 5.（2024·福建厦门·湖滨中学七上）- Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. - Hello! Nice to meet you all. A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these 6.（2024·福建厦门·双十九上月考）- Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to? - Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A.whose; mine B.who; me C.who; mine D.whose; me 7.（2024·福建泉州·中考一模）Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me. A.all B.both C.either 8.（2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模）________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A.either, or B.neither; nor C.both; and 9.（2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模）In some schools, quite ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well. A.little; a few B.a few; little C.a few; few 10.（2023·福建福州·延安中学中考三模）- How many people are there in the classroom now?   - ________.They all went to the lab just now. A.None B.Nobody C.Neither 11.（2025·福建泉州·丰泽区七上期末）- Whose bag is this? -________ my bag and ________ color is brown. A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s 12.（2025·福建厦门·九下月考）- Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? - I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ________ for her. A.it B.one C.this 13.（2025·福建龙岩·新罗区七上月考）I have ________ pencils, but I don’t have ________ pens. A.some, some B.some, any C.any, some 14.（2025·福建福州·一中九上月考）Students are planting trees in the school. Some are digging holes, some are carrying water and ________ are watering the trees. A.another B.the others C.the other 15.（2025·福建福州·延安中学八上期末）- The weather in Hainan is warmer than ________ in Fuzhou in winter. - Yes. So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter. A.this B.it C.that 16.（2025·福建福州·一中七上期末）- Your telephone is very nice. Where do you buy________? I want to buy ________, too. - Sorry. I don’t know. My father buys it for me. A.one; one B.it; it C.it; one D.one; it 易混介词 1.（2025·福建泉州·鲤城区五中九上月考）- Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2015. - So she has been in China ________ 9 years. A.in; since B.for; since C.since; for 2.（2023·福建福州·延安八下期末）- It’s so kind ________ you to help me with the problem. - That’s OK. It’s necessary ________ us to help each other. A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of 3.（2024·福建泉州·晋江八上期末）- Jack practiced hardest of us all and he won the first place in the game. - He can’t do it ________ hard work. A.by B.through C.without 4.（2023·福建南平·一中八下期中）Beijing is _______ the north of China and Japan is _______ the east of China. A.in, on B.to, on C.in, to 5.（20253·福建泉州·九上质检）- Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? - Yes. I studied Japanese. A.besides B.except C.without 6.（2024·福建福州·台江区中考模拟）- Do you know about Florence Nightingale? - Yes, she was well-known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick. A.as; as B.for; as C.as; for 7.（2024·福建龙岩·漳平市八下期末）- Why do you want to be a teacher, Jane? - Because I like children and I feel happy ________ them. A.among B.between C.during 8.（2025·福建福州·漳仓山区七下期末）- Be careful when you go ________ the street. - Thanks. I will look left and right before ________ the street. A.cross; across B.across; cross C.across; crossing 9.（2024·福建福州·漳仓山区七下期末）Jim goes to school ________ foot and his father goes to work ________ car. A.by; by B.by; on C.on; by 10.（2024·福建石狮·鹏山中学八上期中）After the train goes ________ the tunnel (隧道), it will go ________ a plain (平原). A.through; across B.across; through C.across; across 11.（2025·福建福州·屏东中学八上期中）I want to thank my best friend sincerely. ________ her help, I can’t pass the exam. A.With B.Without C.Under 12.（2024·福建厦门·湖滨中学七上期末）We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A.in B.on C.at 13.（2020·福建福州·华伦中学九上期中）They all went home ________ Mr. Li. He had to clean the offices ________ watering flowers. A.except; besides B.besides; except C.except; beside 易混形容词、副词 1.（2024·福建泉州·东海中学八上期中）Jack was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited 2.（2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考）Though the little girl is ________ at home, she isn’t ________ with so many toys to play with. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 3.（2025·福建龙岩·新罗区九上月考）Though great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up, it is still a ________ country. A.developed B.developing C.develops 4.（2024·福建宁德·中考一模）- Our uncle is out of danger now. - So he is. Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills. A.musical B.medical C.chemical 5.（2024·福建厦门·思明区八上期末）- Do you have the book Red Star Over China? - Sorry, I gave it back to the library. Maybe it’s still ________ there. A.available B.enjoyable C.comfortable 6.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）The World Cup 2022 is a(n) ________ festival for all the soccer fans to enjoy and celebrate. A.professional B.international C.educational 7.（2023·福建福州·延安中学八上期末）What ________ are you going to buy? A.else B.others C.other 8.（2023·福建福州·日升中心九上期中）He was reading a story _________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A.aloud; loud B.loud; aloud C.loud; loudly 9.（2024·福建莆田·第二十五中八上期中）- How do you like the talk show. - I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so boring. A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough C.enough boring D.boring enough 10.（2022·福建福州·格致中学九下期中）The Zhurong rover (火星车) has sent back lots of ________ pictures. They help us know better about Mars. A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available 11.（2024·福建泉州·东海中学八上月考）Sam does ________ in swimming and he is also ________ at running. A.well; well B.good; well C.well; good 12.（2024·福建龙岩·一中八下月考）His ________ sister is four years ________ than he. A.elder; elder B.older; elder C.elder; older 13.（2024·福建晋江·一中八下月考）- Owen is very ________ because he has no friends at the new school. - Yes. But if he does sports often, he will make many friends soon. A.lovely B.lively C.lonely 易混动词 1.（2022·福建福州·一中九上期末）- How much money does it ________ you to buy the bike? -________. My parents gave it to me as a gift on my birthday. A.take; Nothing B.spend; No one C.cost; None 2.（2023·福建厦门·九上期末）As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China with the west in ancient times. A.connected B.controlled C.competed 3.（2023·福建福州·延安中学八下期末）- Did you ________ much time making the model plane? - Yes. It ________ me three days to finish it. A.spend; paid B.take; cost C.spend; took 4.（2025·福建厦门·外国语九下月考）- I’m not happy because my parents always __________ me with their friends’ children. - Don’t be sad. They just want a better you. A.compete B.compare C.complete 5.（2024·福建厦门·九上期末）- Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. - That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A.prevent B.provide C.process 6.（2024·福建龙岩·八上期末）The community ________ people with food and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023. A.protected B.provided C.prepared 7.（2023·福建福州·日升中学九上期中）When Annie got home, she _________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A.lay; laid B.laid; lie C.laid; lay 8.（2023·福建福州·华伦中学七上期末）- _____________the monkey! - A monkey? Where is it? I can’t_____________ a monkey. A.Look; see B.See; look at C.Look at; see 9.（2024·福建福州·金山中学七上期末）- What does your pen pal ________ in the letter? - He likes China and wants to ________ Chinese with me. A.speak, tell B.talk, speak C.say, speak 10.（2024·福建福州·外国语九下期中）- What’s his _______? - He ________ that she should do it herself. A.advice; suggest B.suggestion; suggests C.suggestions; says 11.（2023·福建莆田·二十五中七下期中）Mrs. Black ________ her watch now, but she can’t ________ it. A.is looking for; find B.finds; look for C.looks for; find D.is looking for; finds 12.（2021·福建福州·金山八校联考七下期中）- May I ______ your bike, Celina? - Sure. But you can ______ it for just a week. A.keep; borrow B.borrow; return C.borrow; use 12.（2024·福建泉州·丰泽区八上期末）- Excuse me. Can you ________ your pen to me? - Sorry. But you can ________ one from Jake. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend 13.（2024·福建福州·第十九中八上期中）My brother ________ the basketball team last month. His team is going to ________ a basketball game this month. A.joined; join B.took part in; join C.joined; take part in 14.（2024·福建漳州·中考一模）We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort. A.requires B.reduces C.repeats 15.（2024·福建泉州·鲤城区九上期中）The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A.raises; rise B.rises; raise C.rises; rise 16.（2024·福建惠安·一中八下月考）- Did you ________ your brother last week? - Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday. A.hear of; received B.hear from; received C.hear from; accepted 17.（2025·福建厦门·大同八下月考）- Mum, ________ I do my homework tonight? - No, you ________. But you must finish it before Sunday. A.need; mustn’t B.must; needn’t C.must; mustn’t 18.（2024·福建福州·屏东中心七下期末）It is getting dark now. They ________ their mom to come back early. A.hope B.wish C.plan 19.（2022·福建南平·八下期中）Jane ________ a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to ________ it. A.receives, accept B.received, accept C.accepted, receive 20.（2023·福建福州·十九中九上月考）- Money is ________ important that we all need it. - Yes, I think so. But money also ________ many problems. A.so, causes B.such, finds C.so, solves 21.（2024·福建龙岩·一中八上月考）- ________ you play the piano at the age 8? - Yes, I could. I believe I will __________ play it better in the future. A.Can; be able to B.Could; be able to C.Were able to; could 22.（2023·福建厦门·八上期末）- The final game of the 2022 FIFA World Cup was the most exciting one. - I can’t agree more. And Argentina (阿根廷) _____ the championship (冠军). A.beat B.won C.fought 23.（2023·福建福州·三牧中学九上期中）We should ________ sea animals from water pollution. A.protect B.prevent C.provide / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$