精品解析：广东省阳江市阳东正雅学校等多校高二下学期3月联考英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on an inspiring and educational journey with our Giraffe Conservation Program! This program offers a unique opportunity to learn about and contribute to the protection of giraffes, one of Africa’s most iconic yet vulnerable species. Through hands-on activities and expert-led sessions, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of giraffe behavior, their role in the ecosystem, and the challenges they face in the wild. During the program, you’ll participate in feeding giraffes, observe their natural behavior, and so on, such as tracking their movements and identifying individual giraffes. Our conservation experts will share insights into giraffe biology, their social structures, and the importance of habitat preservation. Highlights: ·Hands-on feeding and observation of giraffes ·Educational workshop on giraffe conservation ·Participation in giraffe tracking and data collection ·Suitable for all ages ·Free lunch and refreshments included What to Bring: ·Comfortable walking shoes not leather (皮革) shoes, lightweight clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle Know Before You Go: ·All participants must complete a health and safety form before the program. Parents or guardians must complete the form for minors. Click here to access the digital form. ·The program operates in all weather conditions, so please dress appropriately. ·Children under ten must be accompanied by an adult at all times. ·There will be an online interview after successful registration. Price: ·$500 per person, only $300 if you register the program one month in advance. ·A full refund (退款) is available for cancellations made 48 hours prior to the scheduled program. Ready to make a difference and help protect these gentle giants? Sign up now and be part of a meaningful conservation effort! 1. What can people do in the Giraffe Conservation Program? A. Prepare food for giraffes. B. Camp in the giraffe habitat. C. Involve in data collection about giraffes. D. Organize a lecture about giraffes. 2. What is required to take part in the program? A. Submitting a health and safety form. B. Attending a face-to-face interview. C. Having related experience. D. Wearing formal clothing and leather shoes. 3. How much should a couple pay if they sign up one month in advance? A. $300. B. $500. C. $600. D. $1, 000. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个长颈鹿保护项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中“Participation in giraffe tracking and data collection (参与长颈鹿的跟踪和数据收集)”可知，人们在长颈鹿保护项目中可以参与长颈鹿的跟踪和数据收集，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中“All participants must complete a health and safety form before the program. (所有参与者必须在活动前填写健康和安全表格。)”可知，参与该项目要提交健康和安全表格，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分中“$500 per person, only $300 if you register the program one month in advance. (每人500美元，提前一个月注册只需300美元。)”可知，提前一个月注册每人只需300美元，一对夫妇需要300×2=600美元，故选C。 B I was for a meeting one night. I ran to my bike parked in Waterloo Square, only to find my keys missing. I wanted to rent a bike, as the meeting was in a place inconvenient to get to by bus. There’s a bike shop just nearby. Unfortunately, when I got there, it had closed. Frustrated, I weighed my options: I could cancel the meeting, call a taxi, or borrow a bike from a stranger. The last one seemed the most enjoyable. I tried many places to find the kind stranger. No luck until I found a liquor store. I walked in and found a boy and a girl interacting with a customer. After the customer paid, I came up saying I needed help. Knowing I had lost my bicycle keys, the girl began to search a box. “No, I actually wanted to borrow your bike if you’re working late today. ” She said she hadn’t come by bike. I turned to the boy, “I know it’s a strange request, but I promise to be back before your shift.” After a brief pause, the boy said, “Yes I’d like to help. I’m staying until 9 pm.” His name was Chevy. He gave the keys to me, then pointed to his bike. I unlocked it, got on and cycled it to the meeting. Around 8: 30 pm, I cycled back to Waterloo Square and stopped at a supermarket to buy presents. A homeless man sat in the front. Eager to make someone else happy like Chevy, I asked him what he wanted. “I would like something to drink.” I got him a glass of juice. He was really rejoiced. I bought some flowers for Chevy. I cycled back to the store before 9 pm. Chevy was obviously happy when seeing me. I offered flowers and thanks to him. He said, “People say it’s hard to trust others nowadays, but I finally gave you the keys, because I believed you’d come back. I’m glad I could help.” 4. Why didn’t the author take a bus for the meeting? A. The author liked traveling by bike. B. It wasn’t easy to get there by bus. C. The bus fare was too expensive. D. The buses were too old to take. 5. How was Chevy’s reaction when the author asked him for help? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Hesitant. 6. Why did the author decide to help the homeless man? A. The author thought it necessary to help others. B. The author wanted to make friends with him. C. The author knew he must be thirsty. D. The author was greatly encouraged by Chevy. 7. What does the underlined word “rejoiced” in the last paragraph mean? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者有天晚上急着去开会时却发现车钥匙不见了，后来得到陌生人Chevy的帮助的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to rent a bike, as the meeting was in a place inconvenient to get to by bus.(我想租一辆自行车，因为会议在一个不方便乘公共汽车去的地方)”可知，作者不选择乘坐公交车去开会是因为公交车不方便到达那里。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I turned to the boy, ‘I know it’s a strange request, but I promise to be back before your shift.’ After a brief pause, the boy said, ‘Yes I’d like to help. I’m staying until 9 pm.’(我向男孩求助，‘我知道这是个奇怪的要求，但我保证在你换班前回来。’短暂的停顿后，男孩说：‘是的，我愿意帮忙。我要待到晚上9点。’)”可知，作者向Chevy求助时他在短暂的停顿后答应了，推知他有点犹豫。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His name was Chevy. He gave the keys to me, then pointed to his bike.(他的名字叫Chevy。他把钥匙给了我，然后指着他的自行车)”和最后一段中“A homeless man sat in the front. Eager to make someone else happy like Chevy, I asked him what he wanted.(一个无家可归的人坐在前面。我很想让别人像Chevy一样开心，于是问他想要什么)”可知，Chevy帮助了作者，作者受到他的鼓舞，于是决定帮助这个无家可归的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Eager to make someone else happy like Chevy, I asked him what he wanted. “I would like something to drink.” I got him a glass of juice. (渴望像Chevy一样让别人开心，我问他想要什么。他说：“我想要点喝的东西。”于是我给他倒了一杯果汁。)”可知，作者渴望给别人带来快乐，所以给他买果汁，他应是很高兴，所以划线单词的意思与“高兴的”意义相近。故选B。 C The world’s only self-driving taxi company has been forced to fix a fleet of cars after residents complained about their constant honking (鸣笛). The autonomous (自动的) car company arrived in a car park in San Francisco, a few weeks ago, where they waited between jobs. However, the cars were equipped with an update that made them honk whenever another car was close to them. Christopher Cherry, who lives next to the car park, said he was “really excited” to have the company in the neighbourhood when their cars moved in, thinking it would bring more security and quiet to the area. Instead, the taxis honked at each other through the night as they parked or set off on a journey, making it hard to sleep. “The cars are robotic and they’re collectively (共同地) honking at each other and there’s no one in the cars when it’s happening, and that’s absurd.” One resident got so angry that she started to post the car park online, gathering tens of thousands of views on some of her videos. “Help,” says Sophia Tung at the end of one of her videos where the cars can be heard honking late at night, which caused great reaction on the social media. The taxi company said the honking problem is now fixed. “It has been working great in the city, but we didn’t quite predict that it would happen so often in our own parking lots. We’ve updated the software, so our electric vehicles should keep the noise down for our neighbors moving forward,” the company’s manager said. As the cars left their car park at 4 a.m. on Wednesday, the honking did indeed appear to be solved. Ms Tung confirmed to her hundreds of live viewers in the chat: “They didn’t honk.” 8. Why was Cherry enthusiastic about the company’s autonomous cars at first? A He needed to travel by taxi. B. They were smart and safe enough. C. There were not too many taxis. D. He expected them to be noise-free. 9. What got great attention in Tung’s videos? A. Tung’s complaints and curiosity. B. The honking problem late at night. C. The huge fleet of automatic cars. D. The all-day honking problem. 10. What can we know about the taxi company? A. It found similar problems in the city. B. It removed the cars from the parking lot. C. It responded to residents’ complaints. D. It made an apology to the neighbors. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Autonomous Cars Annoy Residents with Honking B. A Lot of People Are Against the Autonomous Cars C. The Autonomous Cars Are Developing Quickly D. The Autonomous Cars Bring in Some New Problems 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上唯一的自动驾驶出租车公司因为居民投诉其车辆不断鸣笛而被迫修理一批汽车的事情。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Christopher Cherry, who lives next to the car park, said he was “really excited” to have the company in the neighbourhood when their cars moved in, thinking it would bring more security and quiet to the area.(住在停车场旁边的Christopher Cherry表示，当这些汽车进驻时，他对公司在附近设立该业务感到“非常兴奋”，认为这将为该地区带来更多的安全保障和宁静)”可知，Cherry一开始对该公司的自动驾驶汽车充满热情因为他希望它们没有噪音。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One resident got so angry that she started to post the car park online, gathering tens of thousands of views on some of her videos. “Help,” says Sophia Tung at the end of one of her videos where the cars can be heard honking late at night, which caused great reaction on the social media.(一位居民非常愤怒，她开始在网上发布停车场，她的一些视频获得了数万的观看量。Sophia Tung在她的一段视频的最后说：“救命！”视频中可以听到汽车在深夜鸣笛的声音，这在社交媒体上引起了极大的反应)”可知，在Tung的视频中深夜按喇叭的问题引起了极大的关注。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The taxi company said the honking problem is now fixed. “It has been working great in the city, but we didn’t quite predict that it would happen so often in our own parking lots. We’ve updated the software, so our electric vehicles should keep the noise down for our neighbors moving forward,” the company’s manager said.(出租车公司表示，按喇叭的问题已经解决。“它在城市里运行得很好，但我们没有预料到它会在我们自己的停车场经常发生。我们已经更新了软件，所以我们的电动汽车应该可以为我们的邻居降低噪音，”该公司的经理说)”可知，出租车公司回应了居民的投诉。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The world’s only self-driving taxi company has been forced to fix a fleet of cars after residents complained about their constant honking (鸣笛).(世界上唯一的自动驾驶出租车公司被迫对其车队进行维修，原因是居民抱怨它们不停地按喇叭)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上唯一的自动驾驶出租车公司因为居民投诉其车辆不断鸣笛而被迫修理一批汽车的事情，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“The Autonomous Cars Annoy Residents with Honking(自动驾驶汽车鸣笛骚扰居民)”。故选A。 D Have you ever suffered a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger and is often associated with fear and worry. If you’re feeling anxious, you may experience physical symptoms (症状), such as sweating, shaking, sickness, or muscle tenseness. These symptoms may affect blood pressure, just as high blood pressure may in some circumstances cause feelings of anxiety. When we’re faced with a stressful situation — a public speech, an unexpected call or even a high-pressure work environment, this may cause our heart rate to speed up, our body to sweat, and our blood pressure to rise. “Our body is increasing our heart rate to be able to manage a potentially dangerous situation, and as a natural consequence, our blood pressure increases during this time, ” says Wheaton, an assistant professor of psychology at Barnard College. “Typically, our blood pressure returns to the normal range as the anxiety relieves. The relationship between anxiety and high blood pressure is complex. Although anxiety can lead to short-term increases in blood pressure, it generally doesn’t increase the risk for long-term high blood pressure. ” Unfortunately, some people use unhealthy methods to deal with their stress or anxiety and engage in the following behaviors, such as smoking, poor sleep habits, avoiding exercise, poor diet or drinking alcohol. These can have a negative impact on overall health. If you want to solve your anxiety and blood pressure problems, some experts offer a treatment method that involves biofeedback (生物反馈). Through biofeedback therapy (BFT), you can observe and learn to be aware of the potential physical changes that may occur due to anxiety and high blood pressure. “The method is that with practice, you could learn to control your bodily response, easing tension and slowing your heart rate down to enter a more relaxed state, ” Wheaton says. 12. Why is GAD mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To prove a theory. C. To present an opinion. D. To show the current situation. 13. What is a common physiological response to a stressful situation? A. Decreased heart rate. B. Enhanced memory. C. Improved concentration. D. Increased blood pressure. 14. What can we know about anxiety and high blood pressure from Wheaton? A. High blood pressure is a direct cause of GAD. B. BFT will increase anxiety and blood pressure. C. Anxiety usually doesn’t cause long-term high blood pressure. D. The relation between anxiety and high blood pressure is simple. 15. What is most likely to be introduced next in the text? A. The specific steps of BFT. B. The value of BFT. C. The amazing results of BFT. D. The spread of BFT. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了焦虑和血压的关系并介绍了一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法生物反馈疗法（BFT）。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章首句“Have you ever suffered a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?(你曾患过广泛性焦虑症（GAD）吗？)”提到广泛性焦虑症（GAD），下文围绕“焦虑”展开，故此处提到广泛性焦虑症（GAD）是为了引入话题，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we’re faced with a stressful situation — a public speech, an unexpected call or even a high-pressure work environment, this may cause our heart rate to speed up, our body to sweat, and our blood pressure to rise.(当我们面临压力的情况——公开演讲，一个意外的电话，甚至一个高压的工作环境，这可能会导致我们的心率加快，我们的身体出汗，我们的血压升高)”可知，面临令人有压力的情况时可能会出现的心理反应是血压升高，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The relationship between anxiety and high blood pressure is complex. Although anxiety can lead to short-term increases in blood pressure, it generally doesn’t increase the risk for long-term high blood pressure.(焦虑和高血压之间的关系是复杂的。虽然焦虑会导致血压短期升高，但通常不会增加患长期高血压的风险)”可知，焦虑通常不会导致长期的高血压，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through biofeedback therapy(BFT), you can observe and learn to be aware of the potential physical changes that may occur due to anxiety and high blood pressure. ‘The method is that with practice, you could learn to control your bodily response, easing tension and slowing your heart rate down to enter a more relaxed state,’ Wheaton says.(通过生物反馈疗法（BFT），你可以观察并学会意识到由于焦虑和高血压可能发生的潜在身体变化。‘通过练习，你可以学会控制你的身体反应，缓解紧张，减慢心率，进入更放松的状态。’Wheaton说)”可知，文章最后提到一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法——生物反馈疗法（BFT），由此推知文章接下来最有可能介绍实施BFT的具体步骤，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For teens, art can be a powerful and transformative activity. In this article, we’ll discuss the importance of art for teens and why art is so beneficial. One of the key benefits of art for teens is that it develops their problem-solving skills. ___16___. They have to face challenges and find new inventive solutions. This can be particularly beneficial to teens who may lack the resources to find solutions to difficult issues. For teens, art can be a powerful tool for building confidence and self-esteem (自尊). Art classes provide a safe environment to express themselves without fear of judgement or criticism. ___17___. For students with an interest in art, taking some classes is a great way to further explore their interests and challenge themselves. ___18___. It definitely encourages them to be more independent. Art is a great way for teens to express their thoughts and feelings, develop their own ideas, and explore their creativity. It can also help teens become more independent by allowing them to explore various cultures and understand different perspectives. By being exposed to different types of art, teens can learn to think outside the box. ___19___. Art is an important part of self-discovery for teens. ___20___. Art allows teens to learn themselves through the medium of paint, clay, drawing, photography, sculpture, design, and many other forms. As they explore and experiment with different mediums, they can better understand who they are and what they’re passionate about. A. Art helps teens prepare for their future B. It can help them explore their own identities C. Art requires people to take a creative approach D. An art studio provides a place for teens to explore their ability E. They can then help build a strong foundation of less self-doubt F. They can create unique works that reflect their own individual styles G. The creative process of creating art helps teens to think for themselves 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术对青少年的多重益处，包括培养解决问题能力、建立自信心、促进独立思考和自我探索等。 【16题详解】 由上文“One of the key benefits of art for teens is that it develops their problem-solving skills. (艺术对青少年的一个关键好处是它能培养他们的解决问题的能力。)”可知，这里需要解释艺术是如何培养解决问题能力的。C选项“Art requires people to take a creative approach (艺术要求人们采取创造性的方法)”描述了艺术需要创造性方法，这自然涉及到解决问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Art classes provide a safe environment to express themselves without fear of judgement or criticism. (艺术课提供了一个安全的环境，让他们表达自己，不用担心被评判或批评。)”可知，这里需要说明这种安全环境对青少年的好处。E选项“They can then help build a strong foundation of less self-doubt (然后，他们可以帮助建立一个更少的自我怀疑的坚实基础)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“It definitely encourages them to be more independent. (这肯定会鼓励他们更加独立。)”可知，这里需要说明艺术是如何鼓励青少年独立的。G选项“The creative process of creating art helps teens to think for themselves (创作艺术的创造性过程有助于青少年独立思考)”描述了艺术的创造性过程有助于青少年独立思考，从而更加独立，能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“By being exposed to different types of art, teens can learn to think outside the box. (通过接触不同类型的艺术，青少年可以学会跳出框框思考。)”可知，这里需要说明接触不同类型艺术的具体好处。F选项“They can create unique works that reflect their own individual styles (他们可以创作出反映自己独特风格的独特作品)”描述了接触不同艺术类型有助于青少年创作独特作品，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Art is an important part of self-discovery for teens. (艺术是青少年自我发现的重要组成部分。)”可知，这里需要说明艺术在自我发现中的具体作用。B选项“It can help them explore their own identities (它可以帮助他们探索自己的身份)”描述了艺术有助于青少年探索自我身份，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For as long as I can remember, the idea of finding a Petoskey stone has been deeply rooted in my heart. As an enthusiastic rock collector, it has been my ___21___ goal. My husband and I finally decided to travel to the shores of Lake Michigan to ___22___. There is no place quite like the Michigan shoreline for beautiful rocks. This unique stone, ___23___ to this area, can only be found there. While driving to Petoskey, my phone ___24___. The caller introduced herself as Connie and told me she’d found my suitcase on the highway. ___25___, the suitcase fell out of my pickup, but she ___26___ me because of a Florida resort tag (标签) on it. The suitcase ___27___ essential items like clean clothes and my husband’s wallet, so I was thankful. When I offered her a reward, she ___28___. In our conversation, I told her about my ___29___ to find Petoskey stones. Connie then showed me her collection and offered to ___30___. She led me to a shore, where she swiftly found a small Petoskey stone. ___31___ by her, I began to find more on my own. Since that time, I have learned that Connie and I have much in common. I also learned that Connie was ___32___ cancer treatment and found peace by the lake. This ___33___ felt like a bit of fortune. It not only helped me achieve my goal of finding the stones but also ___34___ two strangers with shared passions. Now, whenever I look at my Petoskey stones, I remember Connie and the special connection we formed. It’s a ___35___ that small acts of kindness can bring about life-changing moments. 21. A. time-saving B. long-standing C. short-sighted D. self-centered 22. A. attempt B. hide C. rank D. relax 23. A. crucial B. beneficial C. similar D. native 24. A. froze B. disappeared C. rang D. crashed 25. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Immediately 26. A. located B. comforted C. interrupted D. accompanied 27. A. removed B. held C. missed D. decorated 28. A. promised B. assessed C. compared D. declined 29. A. procedure B. budget C. mission D. delay 30. A. transport B. assist C. explain D. load 31 A. Motivated B. Forced C. Acknowledged D. Permitted 32. A. giving up B. holding back C. pulling through D. missing out 33. A. challenge B. conflict C. performance D. encounter 34. A. discouraged B. described C. treated D. connected 35. A. reminder B. requirement C. prediction D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在去寻找佩托斯基石的途中丢了行李箱，康妮找到了作者的行李箱并归还，这次邂逅不仅帮助作者实现了寻找石头的目标，还让两个有共同爱好的陌生人建立了联系。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个狂热的岩石收藏家，这是我长期以来的目标。A. time-saving节省时间的；B. long-standing存在已久的；C. short-sighted目光短浅的；D. self-centered自我中心的。根据上文“For as long as I can remember, the idea of finding a Petoskey stone has been deeply rooted in my heart”可知，找到一个佩托斯基石是作者长期以来的目标。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我最终决定去密歇根湖畔尝试一下。A. attempt尝试；B. hide躲藏；C. rank把……分等级；D. relax放松。根据上文“travel to the shores of Lake Michigan to”可知，作者决定和丈夫去密歇根湖畔尝试寻找佩托斯基石。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种独特的石头，原产于该地区，只能在那里找到。A. crucial关键的；B. beneficial有益的；C. similar相似的；D. native本地的。根据下文“to this area, can only be found there”可知，那种石头是那个地区产的，be native to意为“原产于……”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车去佩托斯基的时候，我的电话响了。A. froze冻结；B. disappeared消失；C. rang响起；D. crashed撞车。根据下文“The caller introduced herself”可知，作者的电话响起来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，行李箱从我的皮卡车里掉了出来，但她找到了我，因为上面有一个佛罗里达度假胜地的标签。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Naturally自然地；C. Eventually最后；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“the suitcase fell out of my pickup”可知，作者的行李箱掉了出来，这是不幸的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，行李箱从我的皮卡车里掉了出来，但她找到了我，因为上面有一个佛罗里达度假胜地的标签。A. located确定……的位置；B. comforted安慰；C. interrupted打断；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“because of a Florida resort tag (标签) on it”可知，因为行李箱上的标签，那个人找到了作者，空格处意为“确定……的位置”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：箱子里装着一些必需品，比如干净的衣服和我丈夫的钱包，所以我很感激。A. removed去除；B. held容纳，包含；C. missed错过；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“The suitcase”和下文“essential items like clean clothes and my husband’s wallet”可知，行李箱里装有一些必需品，空格处意为“容纳，包含”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我给她回报时，她拒绝了。A. promised答应；B. assessed评价；C. compared比较；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“When I offered her a reward”和常理可知，作者打算给康妮一些回报，康妮拒绝。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，我告诉她我寻找佩托斯基石的任务。A. procedure程序；B. budget预算；C. mission任务；D. delay推迟。根据下文“to find Petoskey stones”可知，去寻找佩托斯基石是作者的一个任务。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康妮给我看了她的收藏，并表示愿意帮忙。A. transport运输；B. assist帮助；C. explain解释；D. load装上，装进。根据下文“She led me to a shore”可知，康妮主动提出帮助作者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的激励下，我开始自己寻找更多的东西。A. Motivated激励；B. Forced强迫；C. Acknowledged承认；D. Permitted允许。根据上文“where she swiftly found a small Petoskey stone”可知，康妮很快找到了佩托斯基石，这激励了作者。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还得知康妮正在接受癌症治疗，在湖边感受到了平静。A. giving up放弃；B. holding back抑制；C. pulling through渡过困境；D. missing out错过。根据下文“cancer treatment”可知，康妮正在接受癌症治疗，空格处意为“渡过困境”。故选C。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇感觉有点幸运。A. challenge改变；B. conflict矛盾；C. performance表演；D. encounter相遇。根据第二段“The caller introduced herself as Connie and told me she’d found my suitcase on the highway”可知，康妮找到了作者的行李箱，这次相遇对作者来说是幸运的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅帮助我实现了寻找石头的目标，还让两个有着共同爱好的陌生人走到了一起。A. discouraged使受挫；B. described描述；C. treated对待；D. connected把……联系起来。根据下文“two strangers with shared passions”可知，两个陌生人因为共同的爱好而产生了联系。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，小小的善举可以带来改变生活的时刻。A. reminder提醒物；B. requirement要求；C. prediction预测；D. decision决定。根据下文“that small acts of kindness can bring about life-changing moments”可知，这次的事情提醒作者小小的善举可以带来改变生活的时刻，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ a collection of 400 000 historical and current specimens (标本), the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing is one of the most popular museums in the capital. ___37___(visit) can follow fossil evidence to trace the origins of vertebrates(脊椎动物)and ___38___ (they) journey out of the water to dominate land, sea and air. Launched on Tuesday to mark the reopening of the hall for ancient reptiles(爬行动物)，the exhibition includes 197 exhibits, about 70 percent of ___39___ are on display for the first time. By far, it ___40___(introduce) many new exhibits and used modern technology, such as naked-eye 3D display technology, to create immersive and ___41___ (educate) experience. There will be ___42___ artificial reality and virtual reality space opening to the public soon. The exhibition of seven sections follows the timeline of vertebrates, each of which provides detailed insights into the evolutionary journey ___43___ key milestones of major groups. Another exhibition about the Year of the Snake, which focuses on the reptile and zodiac animal(生肖动物) ___44___(represent) the Year of the Snake, opened at the museum on the same day. ____45____(divide) into four sections, it explains the origin and evolution of the Chinese zodiac animal, the cultural symbolism of the snake, the biological features and the position in folk art. 【答案】36. With 37. Visitors 38. their 39. which 40. has introduced 41. educational##educative 42. an 43. and 44. representing 45. Divided 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的中国自然历史博物馆及其近期的办展活动。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京的中国自然历史博物馆收藏了40万件历史和现代标本，是首都最受欢迎的博物馆之一。该空没有提示词，后面是一个名词短语，介词短语with a collection of…意为“有…的收藏品”，注意句首字母大写。故填With。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客可以跟随化石证据追溯脊椎动物的起源，以及它们从水到陆地、海洋和空中的统治之旅。该空需要一个名词做主语，根据后面谓语动词follow fossil evidence to trace…可知，主语应该是人，visitor意为“游客”符合句意，这是一个可数名词，泛指没有单数限定词，应使用复数形式，并注意句首字母大写。故填Visitors。 【38题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：游客可以跟随化石证据追溯脊椎动物的起源，以及它们从水到陆地、海洋和空中的统治之旅。该空为名词journey的定语，应使用物主代词their。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为纪念古爬行动物馆重新开放，此次展览于周二启动，包括197件展品，其中约70%是首次展出。该空没有提示词，后面是个句子，需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词197 exhibits在从句中作介词的宾语，应填which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经推出了许多新的展品，并使用现代技术，如裸眼3D显示技术，创造身临其境的教育体验。所给动词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By far(迄今为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态；主语it，助动词have应使用单数形式。故填has introduced。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，它已经推出了许多新的展品，并使用现代技术，如裸眼3D显示技术，创造身临其境的教育体验。该空需要一个形容词修饰名词experience，所给词educate为动词，其形容词educational或educative意为“有教育意义的，起教育作用的”符合题意。故填educational/ educative。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不久将有一个人工现实和虚拟现实空间向公众开放。空后名词短语artificial reality and virtual reality space中的核心名词space这里指一个具体的地方，应该是可数的，此处泛指，首次提到，需要不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：展览分为七个部分，按照脊椎动物的时间表进行，每个部分都提供了对主要群体的进化历程和关键里程碑的详细见解。空前the evolutionary journey 和空后的 key milestones of major groups为并列关系作介词into的宾语，应填并列连词and。故填and。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一场以代表蛇年的爬行动物和生肖动物为主题的蛇年展览于同一天在博物馆开幕。该空所给动词represent在句中作后置定语修饰名词animal，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填representing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它分为四个部分，解释了中国生肖动物的起源和演变，蛇的文化象征意义，生物特征以及在民间艺术中的地位。该空所给动词divide在句中作状语与主语it(代指上文Another exhibition)，为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，注意句首字母大写。故填Divided。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom通过网络了解了中医的有关信息，但他对中医的治疗效果持怀疑态度。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 中医的价值和作用; 2. 推荐进一步了解中医的渠道。 参考词汇：中医 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM); 针灸 acupuncture; 《黄帝内经》 Huang Di Nei Jing 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ve been exploring traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). I understand your skepticism, but TCM has been practiced for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It focuses on balancing the body’s energy and uses natural methods like herbal medicine, and acupuncture to promote health and treat illnesses. Many people find it effective, especially for chronic conditions or overall wellness. If you’d like to explore further, I recommend reading Huang Di Nei Jing, a foundational TCM text. You can also watch documentaries or visit reputable TCM hospitals to see how it works in practice. I hope this helps you gain a better understanding of TCM. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友Tom通过网络了解了中医的有关信息，但他对中医的治疗效果持怀疑态度。请你给他写一封邮件 【详解】1.词汇积累 怀疑：skepticism→doubt 集中：focus on→concentrate on 尤其是：especially→particularly 建议：recommend→suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Many people find it effective, especially for chronic conditions or overall wellness. 拓展句： Many people find it effective, especially for those who have chronic conditions or overall wellness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’d like to explore further, I recommend reading Huang Di Nei Jing, a foundational TCM text.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】You can also watch documentaries or visit reputable TCM hospitals to see how it works in practice.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading class. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldn’t focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried. His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know it’s tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them. ” Then he added, “What’s your favorite thing to imagine? ” Sam hesitated, then mumbled, “Space. . . I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled. “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere — but you need to learn the controls first. ” Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didn’t feel like a battle — it felt like an adventure. But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “I’ll never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker(贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. At first, the words on the paper for Sam seemed to blur together, and his heart was filled with frustration. Mr Green’s gentle hand on his shoulder calmed him, and he tried again. This time, he managed a full paragraph. Relief and pride surged through him — it felt like the first glimpse of light after months of darkness. Encouraged by this small victory, Sam began to push harder. Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge. Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. His hands trembled slightly, but his voice was steady. “Almost a few months ago, I couldn’t manage to read without struggling. ” The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldn’t believe in himself. As he finished, the room erupted in applause, loud and heartfelt. In that moment, Sam realized his journey wasn’t just about healing himself — it was about giving others the courage to face their own struggles with hope and determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam大病初愈，回到学校，发现自己跟不上学习了，尤其是之前擅长的阅读课，这让他非常沮丧。阅读课老师Green先生利用Sam对太空的热爱来鼓励Sam阅读。经过一点点的进步，Sam最终克服了挑战，他还向全班同学分享自己的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“转折点出现在一节阅读课上，Sam得到了一张需要完成的试卷。”可知，第一段可以描写Sam面对试卷时从不自信到自信的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Sam站在全班面前做了一场关于克服挑战的演讲。”可知，第二段可以描写Sam演讲的内容以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：阅读课上分发试卷——一开始感到受挫——Green先生鼓励——自信完成阅读试卷——做演讲——收获掌声——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②克服：overcome/get over ③颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②绝望：despair/ hopelessness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge.（由that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2] The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldn’t believe in himself.（由连词as和when引导的状语从句以及who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on an inspiring and educational journey with our Giraffe Conservation Program! This program offers a unique opportunity to learn about and contribute to the protection of giraffes, one of Africa’s most iconic yet vulnerable species. Through hands-on activities and expert-led sessions, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of giraffe behavior, their role in the ecosystem, and the challenges they face in the wild. During the program, you’ll participate in feeding giraffes, observe their natural behavior, and so on, such as tracking their movements and identifying individual giraffes. Our conservation experts will share insights into giraffe biology, their social structures, and the importance of habitat preservation. Highlights: ·Hands-on feeding and observation of giraffes ·Educational workshop on giraffe conservation ·Participation in giraffe tracking and data collection ·Suitable for all ages ·Free lunch and refreshments included What to Bring: ·Comfortable walking shoes not leather (皮革) shoes, lightweight clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle Know Before You Go: ·All participants must complete a health and safety form before the program. Parents or guardians must complete the form for minors. Click here to access the digital form. ·The program operates in all weather conditions, so please dress appropriately. ·Children under ten must be accompanied by an adult at all times. ·There will be an online interview after successful registration. Price: ·$500 per person, only $300 if you register the program one month in advance. ·A full refund (退款) is available for cancellations made 48 hours prior to the scheduled program. Ready to make a difference and help protect these gentle giants? Sign up now and be part of a meaningful conservation effort! 1. What can people do in the Giraffe Conservation Program? A. Prepare food for giraffes. B. Camp in the giraffe habitat. C. Involve in data collection about giraffes. D. Organize a lecture about giraffes. 2. What is required to take part in the program? A. Submitting a health and safety form. B. Attending a face-to-face interview. C. Having related experience. D. Wearing formal clothing and leather shoes. 3 How much should a couple pay if they sign up one month in advance? A. $300. B. $500. C. $600. D. $1, 000. B I was for a meeting one night. I ran to my bike parked in Waterloo Square only to find my keys missing. I wanted to rent a bike, as the meeting was in a place inconvenient to get to by bus. There’s a bike shop just nearby. Unfortunately, when I got there, it had closed. Frustrated, I weighed my options: I could cancel the meeting, call a taxi, or borrow a bike from a stranger. The last one seemed the most enjoyable. I tried many places to find the kind stranger. No luck until I found a liquor store. I walked in and found a boy and a girl interacting with a customer. After the customer paid, I came up saying I needed help. Knowing I had lost my bicycle keys, the girl began to search a box. “No, I actually wanted to borrow your bike if you’re working late today. ” She said she hadn’t come by bike. I turned to the boy, “I know it’s a strange request, but I promise to be back before your shift.” After a brief pause, the boy said, “Yes I’d like to help. I’m staying until 9 pm.” His name was Chevy. He gave the keys to me, then pointed to his bike. I unlocked it, got on and cycled it to the meeting. Around 8: 30 pm, I cycled back to Waterloo Square and stopped at a supermarket to buy presents. A homeless man sat in the front. Eager to make someone else happy like Chevy, I asked him what he wanted. “I would like something to drink.” I got him a glass of juice. He was really rejoiced. I bought some flowers for Chevy. I cycled back to the store before 9 pm. Chevy was obviously happy when seeing me. I offered flowers and thanks to him. He said, “People say it’s hard to trust others nowadays, but I finally gave you the keys, because I believed you’d come back. I’m glad I could help.” 4. Why didn’t the author take a bus for the meeting? A. The author liked traveling by bike. B. It wasn’t easy to get there by bus. C. The bus fare was too expensive. D. The buses were too old to take. 5. How was Chevy’s reaction when the author asked him for help? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Hesitant. 6. Why did the author decide to help the homeless man? A. The author thought it necessary to help others. B. The author wanted to make friends with him. C. The author knew he must be thirsty. D. The author was greatly encouraged by Chevy. 7. What does the underlined word “rejoiced” in the last paragraph mean? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. C The world’s only self-driving taxi company has been forced to fix a fleet of cars after residents complained about their constant honking (鸣笛). The autonomous (自动的) car company arrived in a car park in San Francisco, a few weeks ago, where they waited between jobs. However, the cars were equipped with an update that made them honk whenever another car was close to them. Christopher Cherry, who lives next to the car park, said he was “really excited” to have the company in the neighbourhood when their cars moved in, thinking it would bring more security and quiet to the area. Instead, the taxis honked at each other through the night as they parked or set off on a journey, making it hard to sleep. “The cars are robotic and they’re collectively (共同地) honking at each other and there’s no one in the cars when it’s happening, and that’s absurd.” One resident got so angry that she started to post the car park online, gathering tens of thousands of views on some of her videos. “Help,” says Sophia Tung at the end of one of her videos where the cars can be heard honking late at night, which caused great reaction on the social media. The taxi company said the honking problem is now fixed. “It has been working great in the city, but we didn’t quite predict that it would happen so often in our own parking lots. We’ve updated the software, so our electric vehicles should keep the noise down for our neighbors moving forward,” the company’s manager said. As the cars left their car park at 4 a.m. on Wednesday, the honking did indeed appear to be solved. Ms Tung confirmed to her hundreds of live viewers in the chat: “They didn’t honk.” 8. Why was Cherry enthusiastic about the company’s autonomous cars at first? A. He needed to travel by taxi. B. They were smart and safe enough. C. There were not too many taxis. D. He expected them to be noise-free. 9. What got great attention in Tung’s videos? A. Tung’s complaints and curiosity. B. The honking problem late at night. C. The huge fleet of automatic cars. D. The all-day honking problem. 10. What can we know about the taxi company? A. It found similar problems in the city. B. It removed the cars from the parking lot. C. It responded to residents’ complaints. D. It made an apology to the neighbors. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Autonomous Cars Annoy Residents with Honking B. A Lot of People Are Against the Autonomous Cars C. The Autonomous Cars Are Developing Quickly D. The Autonomous Cars Bring in Some New Problems D Have you ever suffered a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger and is often associated with fear and worry. If you’re feeling anxious, you may experience physical symptoms (症状), such as sweating, shaking, sickness, or muscle tenseness. These symptoms may affect blood pressure, just as high blood pressure may in some circumstances cause feelings of anxiety. When we’re faced with a stressful situation — a public speech, an unexpected call or even a high-pressure work environment, this may cause our heart rate to speed up, our body to sweat, and our blood pressure to rise. “Our body is increasing our heart rate to be able to manage a potentially dangerous situation, and as a natural consequence, our blood pressure increases during this time, ” says Wheaton, an assistant professor of psychology at Barnard College. “Typically, our blood pressure returns to the normal range as the anxiety relieves. The relationship between anxiety and high blood pressure is complex. Although anxiety can lead to short-term increases in blood pressure, it generally doesn’t increase the risk for long-term high blood pressure. ” Unfortunately, some people use unhealthy methods to deal with their stress or anxiety and engage in the following behaviors, such as smoking, poor sleep habits, avoiding exercise, poor diet or drinking alcohol. These can have a negative impact on overall health. If you want to solve your anxiety and blood pressure problems, some experts offer a treatment method that involves biofeedback (生物反馈). Through biofeedback therapy (BFT), you can observe and learn to be aware of the potential physical changes that may occur due to anxiety and high blood pressure. “The method is that with practice, you could learn to control your bodily response, easing tension and slowing your heart rate down to enter a more relaxed state, ” Wheaton says. 12. Why is GAD mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To prove a theory. C. To present an opinion. D. To show the current situation. 13. What is a common physiological response to a stressful situation? A. Decreased heart rate. B. Enhanced memory. C. Improved concentration. D. Increased blood pressure. 14. What can we know about anxiety and high blood pressure from Wheaton? A. High blood pressure is a direct cause of GAD. B. BFT will increase anxiety and blood pressure. C. Anxiety usually doesn’t cause long-term high blood pressure. D. The relation between anxiety and high blood pressure is simple. 15. What is most likely to be introduced next in the text? A. The specific steps of BFT. B. The value of BFT. C. The amazing results of BFT. D. The spread of BFT. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For teens, art can be a powerful and transformative activity. In this article, we’ll discuss the importance of art for teens and why art is so beneficial. One of the key benefits of art for teens is that it develops their problem-solving skills. ___16___. They have to face challenges and find new inventive solutions. This can be particularly beneficial to teens who may lack the resources to find solutions to difficult issues. For teens, art can be a powerful tool for building confidence and self-esteem (自尊). Art classes provide a safe environment to express themselves without fear of judgement or criticism. ___17___. For students with an interest in art, taking some classes is a great way to further explore their interests and challenge themselves. ___18___. It definitely encourages them to be more independent. Art is a great way for teens to express their thoughts and feelings, develop their own ideas, and explore their creativity. It can also help teens become more independent by allowing them to explore various cultures and understand different perspectives. By being exposed to different types of art, teens can learn to think outside the box. ___19___. Art is an important part of self-discovery for teens. ___20___. Art allows teens to learn themselves through the medium of paint, clay, drawing, photography, sculpture, design, and many other forms. As they explore and experiment with different mediums, they can better understand who they are and what they’re passionate about. A. Art helps teens prepare for their future B. It can help them explore their own identities C. Art requires people to take a creative approach D. An art studio provides a place for teens to explore their ability E. They can then help build a strong foundation of less self-doubt F. They can create unique works that reflect their own individual styles G. The creative process of creating art helps teens to think for themselves 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For as long as I can remember the idea of finding a Petoskey stone has been deeply rooted in my heart. As an enthusiastic rock collector, it has been my ___21___ goal. My husband and I finally decided to travel to the shores of Lake Michigan to ___22___. There is no place quite like the Michigan shoreline for beautiful rocks. This unique stone, ___23___ to this area, can only be found there. While driving to Petoskey, my phone ___24___. The caller introduced herself as Connie and told me she’d found my suitcase on the highway. ___25___, the suitcase fell out of my pickup, but she ___26___ me because of a Florida resort tag (标签) on it. The suitcase ___27___ essential items like clean clothes and my husband’s wallet, so I was thankful. When I offered her a reward, she ___28___. In our conversation, I told her about my ___29___ to find Petoskey stones. Connie then showed me her collection and offered to ___30___. She led me to a shore, where she swiftly found a small Petoskey stone. ___31___ by her, I began to find more on my own. Since that time, I have learned that Connie and I have much in common. I also learned that Connie was ___32___ cancer treatment and found peace by the lake. This ___33___ felt like a bit of fortune. It not only helped me achieve my goal of finding the stones but also ___34___ two strangers with shared passions. Now, whenever I look at my Petoskey stones, I remember Connie and the special connection we formed. It’s a ___35___ that small acts of kindness can bring about life-changing moments. 21 A. time-saving B. long-standing C. short-sighted D. self-centered 22. A. attempt B. hide C. rank D. relax 23. A. crucial B. beneficial C. similar D. native 24. A. froze B. disappeared C. rang D. crashed 25. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Immediately 26. A. located B. comforted C. interrupted D. accompanied 27. A. removed B. held C. missed D. decorated 28. A. promised B. assessed C. compared D. declined 29. A. procedure B. budget C. mission D. delay 30. A. transport B. assist C. explain D. load 31. A. Motivated B. Forced C. Acknowledged D. Permitted 32. A. giving up B. holding back C. pulling through D. missing out 33. A. challenge B. conflict C. performance D. encounter 34. A. discouraged B. described C. treated D. connected 35. A. reminder B. requirement C. prediction D. decision 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ a collection of 400, 000 historical and current specimens (标本), the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing is one of the most popular museums in the capital. ___37___(visit) can follow fossil evidence to trace the origins of vertebrates(脊椎动物)and ___38___ (they) journey out of the water to dominate land, sea and air. Launched on Tuesday to mark the reopening of the hall for ancient reptiles(爬行动物)，the exhibition includes 197 exhibits, about 70 percent of ___39___ are on display for the first time. By far, it ___40___(introduce) many new exhibits and used modern technology, such as naked-eye 3D display technology, to create immersive and ___41___ (educate) experience. There will be ___42___ artificial reality and virtual reality space opening to the public soon. The exhibition of seven sections follows the timeline of vertebrates, each of which provides detailed insights into the evolutionary journey ___43___ key milestones of major groups. Another exhibition about the Year of the Snake, which focuses on the reptile and zodiac animal(生肖动物) ___44___(represent) the Year of the Snake, opened at the museum on the same day. ____45____(divide) into four sections, it explains the origin and evolution of the Chinese zodiac animal, the cultural symbolism of the snake, the biological features and the position in folk art. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你外国朋友Tom通过网络了解了中医的有关信息，但他对中医的治疗效果持怀疑态度。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 中医的价值和作用; 2. 推荐进一步了解中医的渠道。 参考词汇：中医 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM); 针灸 acupuncture; 《黄帝内经》 Huang Di Nei Jing 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading class. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldn’t focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried. His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know it’s tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them. ” Then he added, “What’s your favorite thing to imagine? ” Sam hesitated, then mumbled, “Space. . . I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled. “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere — but you need to learn the controls first. ” Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didn’t feel like a battle — it felt like an adventure. But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “I’ll never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker(贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$