七年级英语下学期期中押题卷01（上海专用）-2024-2025学年七 年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（沪教版五四制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．This is my friend. ________ name is Lily. A．His B．Her C．She D．He 2．—Can you play ________ piano? —Yes, but I can’t play it well. I need to practice more. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．The postman usually ________ letters in the morning. A．deliver B．delivers C．is delivering D．will deliver 5．How did your exam ________? A．go well B．went well C．goes well D．is going well 6．She speaks English ________ than her brother. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 7．My father says I ________ play basketball after I finish my homework. A．can B．must C．need D．should 8．I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow. A．exam B．example C．exercise D．excuse 9．The party ________. Everyone had a great time. A．went well B．worried about C．came back D．gave up 10．Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 11．—Does the soup ________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell 12．—Why are you so wet? —Because it ________ hard outside. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain 13．My dream home is a big house ________ a garden full of flowers. A．has B．have C．with D．of 14．Tom does morning exercise every day to keep himself ________. A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy D．healthily 15．There _________ an amazing concert next Tuesday. A．will have B．will having C．be D．will be II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) The legacy of This Land Is Your Land A．lines    B．cross    C． across    D．show    E. remind    F. covered This Land Is Your Land is one of the most iconic folk songs in American history, written by Woody Guthrie in 1940. Guthrie, inspired by his travels 16 the United States during the Great Depression, wrote this song to 17 the diversity of the American landscape and the spirit of its people. The song’s simple yet powerful words speak of unity and equality, emphasizing that the land belongs to everyone, regardless of their background. With 18 like “This land is your land, this land is my land,” Guthrie’s song became an anthem for social justice and a call for inclusion. Over the years, This Land Is Your Land has been 19 by numerous artists and remains a staple in American folk music. Its message continues to inspire generations and 20 people of the shared heritage of the country. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture. 22．The teacher entered the classroom, greeted us with a smile as (usually), and started the lesson. 23．The recent talks aimed to help (build) trust and cooperation between the two countries after long-term conflicts. 24．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 25．Parents should teach their children to stay (calmly) when facing difficulties. 26．The college offers a wide (various) of language courses to help students improve language skills. 27． (actual), I didn’t expect the movie to be so entertaining. 28．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Both of us are fond of video-chatting.（保持句意基本不变） Both of us are video-chatting. 30．If you show kindness to others, they will repay you with kindness.（保持句意基本不变） Show kindness to others will repay you with kindness. 31．John is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变） John is only our teacher also our friend. 32．He misunderstood several signals for help before the professional training. (改为否定句) He several signals for help before the professional training. 33．arrived, when, The workers, offered him, the ambulance, first aid（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? If you are inside: ● Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift. ● Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors (镜子), heavy furniture or fireplaces. If you’re outside: ● Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. ● Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops. After the earthquake: ● Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. ● Watch out for aftershocks. ● Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and strong shoes. ● Listen to the radio for the latest information. 34．If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better ________. A．run into a lift B．not stay in the bathroom C．stand near large mirrors D．not stand near windows 35．If you are outside during an earthquake, ________. A．you must move into a building B．you cannot squat C．you have to stop the shaking D．you must move away from streetlights 36．After the earthquake, you should ________. A．look after injuries B．not help the others around you C．protect yourself without wearing shoes D．not listen to the radio for the latest information 37．The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．震感 B．震源 C．余震 D．防震 38．The passage is mainly about ________. A．what to do before an earthquake takes place B．what to do if you are in an earthquake C．how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home D．how to predict an earthquake in the open air B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into an argument with my classmate Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be 39 . Our disagreement quickly 40 into a heated exchange of words. As the argument grew louder, other classmates started to gather around, which only made things worse. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn’t really mean. Jack looked equally upset and the anger between us was obvious. It wasn’t long before the bell rang. We went back to our seat 41 fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful. During the last period, I couldn’t concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might 42 our project and our friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack as he was packing up his things. I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised but relieved. He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well. We sat down and talked things 43 . It turned out we both had good points and could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I’m really glad we were able to fix things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere 44 . I feel much better now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 39．A．worse B．bigger C．higher D．better 40．A．stayed B．turned C．finished D．began 41．A．within B．beyond C．without D．inside 42．A．create B．ignore C．divide D．affect 43．A．calmly B．harshly C．strongly D．angrily 44．A．promise B．apology C．plan D．decision C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Making a difference You can choose to i 45 the troubles in the world or you can do something about it. In 2015, when I was eleven, I had the opportunity to meet Lamp for Haiti’s co-founder, Dr. James Morgan, who has worked to help people in one of the poorest parts of Haiti, Cité Soleil. Lamp for Haiti p 46 basic health care treatment for the people in Cité Soleil with e 47 doctors that give examinations, treatments and medicine. I wanted to find a way to help support this cause. To do this, I came up with and planned a fundraiser based on one of my favourite a 48 — basketball. I love playing and watching basketball and know other people do, too. The first Hoops for Haiti, which is a 3-on-3 basketball tournament (锦标赛), took place in 2016 in Montclair, NJ. Then, I organized a second a tournament in 2017. In total, we’ve raised over $10,000 and brought together dozens of players and lots of sponsors. This year, I’m hoping we raise at least $6,000 — and you can help r 49 this goal. So please, consider donating to Hoops for Haiti to help support thousands of people in one of the poorest countries of the world. If you would like to help fund Hoops for Haiti, you can participate in the 3-on-3 tournament on May 12, or you can donate money on the Lamp for Haiti website. Together we can make a d 50 , so please consider donating to Hoops for Haiti. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms— two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 51．Where does the author get the idea of a flying house? 52．Why is the house light? 53．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 54．How can the author get water in the flying house? 55．What do you think of the author's idea? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共18分) A、翻译（每小题2分，共6分） 56．志愿者们经常去探望老人， 并为他们采购些物品。 57．在他们死后，他们变成了一对蝴蝶，一起幸福地飞翔。(turn into) 58．我努力了，但话总是说得不够流畅。 B、书面表达（满分12分） 59．在你的学习生活中，你一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事情，如帮助别人、读书、做志愿服务等。请以“______ makes me happy”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示词：do good 做好事  help others 帮助他人  do sports 做运动   work hard 努力学习 要点：1.什么让你快乐； 2.在生活中你是如何做的。 要求：1.参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数不少于 70。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（沪教版五四制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．This is my friend. ________ name is Lily. A．His B．Her C．She D．He 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。她的名字叫莉莉。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；She她；He他。根据“name”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，根据“Lily”和常识可知，此处指“她的”。故选B。 2．—Can you play ________ piano? —Yes, but I can’t play it well. I need to practice more. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——会，但我弹得不好。我需要多练习。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“play…piano”可知，当谈论演奏某种乐器时，通常会在乐器名称前使用定冠词the。故选C。 3．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但他的父母喜欢吃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 4．The postman usually ________ letters in the morning. A．deliver B．delivers C．is delivering D．will deliver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：邮递员通常在早上送信。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般性、经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语The postman后，用动词三单形式的delivers作谓语。故选B。 5．How did your exam ________? A．go well B．went well C．goes well D．is going well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的考试进行得怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据空前的助动词“did”可知，此处用动词原形，A项符合。故选A。 6．She speaks English ________ than her brother. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她英语说得比她哥哥更清楚。 考查副词的比较级。clear清楚的，形容词原级；clearly清楚地，副词原级；more clearly更清楚地，副词比较级；most clearly最清楚地，副词最高级。空处修饰动词speaks，用副词。根据“than”可知，空处要用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。故选C。 7．My father says I ________ play basketball after I finish my homework. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲说，我做完作业后可以打篮球。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“play basketball after I finish my homework”可知，做完作业后可以打篮球，用can表示许可。故选A。 8．I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow. A．exam B．example C．exercise D．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很紧张，因为我明天有一场重要的考试。 考查名词辨析。exam考试；example例子；exercise锻炼；excuse借口。根据“I am very nervous because I have an important…tomorrow.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是解释紧张的原因，应是有一场重要的考试，A项符合。故选A。 9．The party ________. Everyone had a great time. A．went well B．worried about C．came back D．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：聚会进行得很顺利。每个人都玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。went well进行得很顺利；worried about担心；came back回来；gave up放弃。根据“Everyone had a great time.”可知，每个人都玩得很开心，应是聚会进行得很顺利，A项符合。故选A。 10．Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的书带到学校。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来；take带走。根据“your books to school tomorrow”可知，这里是记得把书带到学校来，用bring。remember to do sth记得做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据题干可知，事情还未发生，应用不定式。故选B。 11．—Does the soup ________ nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个汤闻起来好喝吗？——是的，它很热，但真得很美味。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“Does the soup... nice?”可知，soup意为“汤”，结合选项，应该是闻起来美味，故选D。 12．—Why are you so wet? —Because it ________ hard outside. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么湿？——因为外面雨下得很大。 考查时态。rains下雨，动词第三人称单数；will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rain下雨，动词原形。根据“Why are you so wet?”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时is raining。故选C。 13．My dream home is a big house ________ a garden full of flowers. A．has B．have C．with D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我梦想中的家是一个带有一个满是花的花园的大房子。 考查介词。has有；have有；with带有；of……的。根据“a garden full of flowers”可知是指我梦想中的家是一个带有花园的大房子，句子主干已有谓语is，因此需用介词with。故选C。 14．Tom does morning exercise every day to keep himself ________. A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy D．healthily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom每天做早操以保持自己健康。 考查形容词用法。healthy健康的；health健康；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地。keep sb adj“使某人处于……状态”；空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，排除BD；根据“Tom does morning exercise every day”可知，每天做早操是为了健康，故选A。 15．There _________ an amazing concert next Tuesday. A．will have B．will having C．be D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周二将有一场精彩的音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will have将有，不与there be句型连用；will having错误搭配；be是，原形；will be将是，可构成there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，此句为there be句型的一般将来时态，应用“There will be”结构，故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) The legacy of This Land Is Your Land A．lines    B．cross    C． across    D．show    E. remind    F. covered This Land Is Your Land is one of the most iconic folk songs in American history, written by Woody Guthrie in 1940. Guthrie, inspired by his travels 16 the United States during the Great Depression, wrote this song to 17 the diversity of the American landscape and the spirit of its people. The song’s simple yet powerful words speak of unity and equality, emphasizing that the land belongs to everyone, regardless of their background. With 18 like “This land is your land, this land is my land,” Guthrie’s song became an anthem for social justice and a call for inclusion. Over the years, This Land Is Your Land has been 19 by numerous artists and remains a staple in American folk music. Its message continues to inspire generations and 20 people of the shared heritage of the country. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Woody Guthrie于1940年创作的经典民谣《这片国土是你的国土》，灵感源于他穿越美国的经历，旨在颂扬美国地貌的多样性和人民精神。 16．句意： Guthrie受大萧条时期他在美国旅行的启发，写了这首歌来展示美国风景的多样性和人民的精神。根据“his travels...the United States”可知，此处表示“穿越美国”，空前有动词travels，此处需用介词“across穿过”。故选C。 17．句意：  Guthrie受大萧条时期他在美国旅行的启发，写了这首歌来展示美国风景的多样性和人民的精神。根据“to...the diversity of the American landscape and the spirit of its people.”可知，此处需表示“展示”美国风景的多样性和人民的精神，动词“show展示”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：像“这片土地是你的土地，这片土地是我的土地”这样的歌词，Guthrie的歌成为了社会正义的颂歌，呼吁包容。根据“This land is your land, this land is my land”可知，此处引用了原文的歌词，“lines（歌词的）句子”符合语境，故选A。 19．句意： 多年来，《这片土地是你的土地》被众多艺术家翻唱，一直是美国民谣音乐中的经典之作。根据“has been...by artists”可知，此处表示“被翻唱”，应用过去分词“covered翻唱”表示。故选F。 20．句意：其传达的信息不断激励着一代又一代人，并提醒人们铭记这个国家共同的遗产。根据“to inspire generations and...people of the shared heritage”可知，此处需填入动词“remind提醒”，和动词“inspire激励”并列。故选E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，固定搭配，因此用grate的形容词形式作表语。故填grateful。 22．The teacher entered the classroom, greeted us with a smile as (usually), and started the lesson. 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：老师走进教室，像往常一样微笑着向我们打招呼，然后开始上课。“as usual”是固定短语，意为“像往常一样” ，“usual”是形容词，“usually”是副词，在这个短语中要用形容词形式“usual”。故填usual。 23．The recent talks aimed to help (build) trust and cooperation between the two countries after long-term conflicts. 【答案】rebuild/to rebuild 【详解】句意：最近的会谈旨在帮助在长期冲突后重建两国之间的信任与合作。“help (to) do sth.”是常见用法，意为“帮助做某事”，其中“to”可以省略，这里用动词原形“rebuild”符合这一结构，更强调在原有基础上重新建立，更能体现出两国之前有信任与合作关系，因长期冲突被破坏，现在要重新构建。故填rebuild/to rebuild。 24．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：电视是一种有效的沟通方式。根据“means of communication”可知，此处指的是“有效的”沟通方式，此处用形容词形式作定语，故填effective。 25．Parents should teach their children to stay (calmly) when facing difficulties. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子在面对困难时保持冷静。stay“保持”是系动词，后加形容词，calmly的形容词是calm“平静的”。故填calm。 26．The college offers a wide (various) of language courses to help students improve language skills. 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：该学院提供丰富多样的语言课程帮助学生提高语言技能。固定搭配a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”，其中variety意为“种类”，为名词。故填variety。 27． (actual), I didn’t expect the movie to be so entertaining. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，我没有期望这部电影这么有趣。actual“实际的”，形容词；设空处修饰整个句子，应填写提示词的副词形式actually“实际上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 28．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日出时的美景让每个人都叹为观止。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Both of us are fond of video-chatting.（保持句意基本不变） Both of us are video-chatting. 【答案】 interested/keen in/on 【详解】句意：我们俩都喜欢视频聊天。be fond of=be interested in=be keen on“对……感兴趣，喜爱”，故此处填interested in/keen on，故填interested in/keen on。 30．If you show kindness to others, they will repay you with kindness.（保持句意基本不变） Show kindness to others will repay you with kindness. 【答案】 and they 【详解】句意：如果你对他人表现出善意，他们也会以善意回报你。原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，在不改变句意的前提下可以转换成“祈使句+and+结果”的结构，用“they”指代前面的“others”，避免重复。故填and；they。 31．John is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变） John is only our teacher also our friend. 【答案】 not but 【详解】句意：John是我们的老师和朋友。改为同义句可用not only...but also句型“不但……而且……”。故填not；but。 32．He misunderstood several signals for help before the professional training. (改为否定句) He several signals for help before the professional training. 【答案】 didn’t misunderstand 【详解】句意：在专业培训之前，他误解了几个求助信号。原句是一般过去时，否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形misunderstand。故填didn’t；misunderstand。 33．arrived, when, The workers, offered him, the ambulance, first aid（连词成句） . 【答案】The workers offered him first aid when the ambulance arrived 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是陈述句；The workers作主语； offered作谓语；him作宾语；first aid作宾语；when引导时间状语；the ambulance作从句的主语；arrived作从句的谓语。故填The workers offered him first aid when the ambulance arrived“救护车到达时，工人们对他进行了急救”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? If you are inside: ● Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift. ● Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors (镜子), heavy furniture or fireplaces. If you’re outside: ● Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. ● Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops. After the earthquake: ● Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. ● Watch out for aftershocks. ● Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and strong shoes. ● Listen to the radio for the latest information. 34．If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better ________. A．run into a lift B．not stay in the bathroom C．stand near large mirrors D．not stand near windows 35．If you are outside during an earthquake, ________. A．you must move into a building B．you cannot squat C．you have to stop the shaking D．you must move away from streetlights 36．After the earthquake, you should ________. A．look after injuries B．not help the others around you C．protect yourself without wearing shoes D．not listen to the radio for the latest information 37．The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．震感 B．震源 C．余震 D．防震 38．The passage is mainly about ________. A．what to do before an earthquake takes place B．what to do if you are in an earthquake C．how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home D．how to predict an earthquake in the open air 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 【原文】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在地震发生时应该如何应对，包括在室内、室外以及地震后的应对措施。 34．细节理解题。根据“Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors (镜子), heavy furniture or fireplaces.”可知，地震发生时不应站在窗户附近。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.”可知，地震发生时应该远离建筑物和路灯。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.”可知，地震后应该照顾伤者。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“After the earthquake”和“Watch out for”可知，地震过后要小心余震，“aftershocks”指的是地震后的余震。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生时的应对措施，包括在室内、室外以及地震后的行动，即如果你在地震中该怎么办。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into an argument with my classmate Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be 39 . Our disagreement quickly 40 into a heated exchange of words. As the argument grew louder, other classmates started to gather around, which only made things worse. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn’t really mean. Jack looked equally upset and the anger between us was obvious. It wasn’t long before the bell rang. We went back to our seat 41 fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful. During the last period, I couldn’t concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might 42 our project and our friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack as he was packing up his things. I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised but relieved. He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well. We sat down and talked things 43 . It turned out we both had good points and could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I’m really glad we were able to fix things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere 44 . I feel much better now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 39．A．worse B．bigger C．higher D．better 40．A．stayed B．turned C．finished D．began 41．A．within B．beyond C．without D．inside 42．A．create B．ignore C．divide D．affect 43．A．calmly B．harshly C．strongly D．angrily 44．A．promise B．apology C．plan D．decision 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学因项目意见争执后和解，并从这件事学到了沟通的重要性。 39．句意：杰克建议我们应该专注于做一个模型，而我认为做一个展示会更好。 worse更差；bigger更大；higher更高；better更好。根据“Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be”可知，此处是两个人有不同的意见，应该说作者认为做一个展示会更好。故选D。 40．句意：我们的分歧很快变成了激烈的口角。 stayed保持；turned变成；finished完成；began开始。根据“Our disagreement quickly…into a heated exchange of words.”可知，此处指的是分歧很快变成了激烈的口角，turn into“变成”。故选B。 41．句意：我们回到座位上，没有解决任何问题，接下来的几节课我都感到非常糟糕。 within在……之内；beyond超越；without没有；inside内部。根据“fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful.”可知，后文提到了感到糟糕，应该说没有解决问题，without符合语境，故选C。 42．句意：我满脑子想的都是这场争吵，以及它可能对我们的项目和友谊造成的影响。 create创造；ignore忽视；divide分开；affect影响。根据“our project and our friendship”可知，此处指的是争吵会影响项目和友谊。故选D。 43．句意：我们坐下来平静地谈着事情。 calmly平静地；harshly严厉地；strongly强烈地；angrily生气地。根据“We sat down and talked things”以及后文的“By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared.”可知，此处指的平静地谈着事情。故选A。 44．句意：这件事教会了我沟通的重要性和真诚道歉的力量。 promise承诺；apology道歉；plan计划；decision决定。根据前文“I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words.”以及“He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well.”可知，双方互相道歉，此处强调“真诚的道歉”的重要性。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Making a difference You can choose to i 45 the troubles in the world or you can do something about it. In 2015, when I was eleven, I had the opportunity to meet Lamp for Haiti’s co-founder, Dr. James Morgan, who has worked to help people in one of the poorest parts of Haiti, Cité Soleil. Lamp for Haiti p 46 basic health care treatment for the people in Cité Soleil with e 47 doctors that give examinations, treatments and medicine. I wanted to find a way to help support this cause. To do this, I came up with and planned a fundraiser based on one of my favourite a 48 — basketball. I love playing and watching basketball and know other people do, too. The first Hoops for Haiti, which is a 3-on-3 basketball tournament (锦标赛), took place in 2016 in Montclair, NJ. Then, I organized a second a tournament in 2017. In total, we’ve raised over $10,000 and brought together dozens of players and lots of sponsors. This year, I’m hoping we raise at least $6,000 — and you can help r 49 this goal. So please, consider donating to Hoops for Haiti to help support thousands of people in one of the poorest countries of the world. If you would like to help fund Hoops for Haiti, you can participate in the 3-on-3 tournament on May 12, or you can donate money on the Lamp for Haiti website. Together we can make a d 50 , so please consider donating to Hoops for Haiti. 【答案】45．(i)gnore 46．(p)rovides 47．(e)xperienced 48．(a)ctivities 49．(r)each 50．(d)ifference 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者发起的为“海地篮球”的筹款活动，呼吁人们捐款助力以帮助海地贫困民众。 45．句意：你可以选择忽视世界上的麻烦事，或者你可以对此做点什么。根据“You can choose to…the troubles in the world or you can do something about it.”及首字母提示可知，这里是两种相反的选择，ignore表示“忽视”，与“do something about it”形成对比，符合语境。故填(i)gnore。 46．句意：“海地之光”组织为太阳城的人们提供基本的医疗保健服务，有经验丰富的医生进行检查、治疗并提供药物。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，这里表示“海地之光”为当地人们提供医疗服务，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Lamp for Haitiprovides，此处应填provide的单三形式provides，故填(p)rovides。 47．句意：“海地之光” 组织为太阳城的人们提供基本的医疗保健服务，有经验丰富的医生进行检查、治疗并提供药物。根据“with…doctors that give examinations, treatments and medicine”及首字母提示可知，此处是说这些医生是有经验的，experienced表示 “有经验的”，用来修饰“doctors”。故填(e)xperienced。 48．句意：为了做到这一点，我想出并策划了一个基于我最喜欢的活动之一 ——篮球的筹款活动。根据“one of my favourite…—basketball.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“我最喜欢的活动之一，activity 意为“活动”，此处应用复数形式activities，故填(a)ctivities。 49．句意：今年，我希望我们至少筹集到 6000 美元——而你可以帮助实现这个目标。reach the goal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”，reach符合语境。故填(r)each。 50．句意：我们一起可以有所作为，所以请考虑为“海地篮球”活动捐款。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用；有所作为”，这里表示通过大家的努力和捐款，可以为海地的人们带来改变，产生积极的影响，difference符合语境。故填(d)ifference。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms— two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 51．Where does the author get the idea of a flying house? 52．Why is the house light? 53．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 54．How can the author get water in the flying house? 55．What do you think of the author's idea? 【答案】51．From the film Up. 52．Because it is a wooden house. 53．Sixty. 54．By collecting rainwater. 55．Great./Interesting. 【导语】本文作者谈到了他梦想中的家。它是一个会飞行的家。它是一座木屋，它有六个舒适的房间，它是一个绿色家园。 51．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).”可知，作者关于飞行房屋的想法是从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得的，故填From the film Up. 52．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因为房子是木制的，所以它很轻，故填Because it is a wooden house. 53．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞行一个小时，因为一小时等于六十分钟，故填Sixty. 54．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，作者在飞行的房子里获取水的方式是收集雨水来使用，故填By collecting rainwater. 55．根据“This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?”可知，作者认为这是一个很棒的想法，并且询问读者是否喜欢这个飞行的房子，结合文章中对飞行房屋的描述，它能飞行、是环保的房子等特点，所以可以认为这个想法是很棒的、有趣的，故填Great./Interesting. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共18分) A、翻译（每小题2分，共6分） 56．志愿者们经常去探望老人， 并为他们采购些物品。 【答案】The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 【详解】志愿者们：the volunteers；经常：often；探望：visit；老人：the old，“the+形容词”表一类人；并：and；采购：do some shopping； 为他们：for them。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语非单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 57．在他们死后，他们变成了一对蝴蝶，一起幸福地飞翔。(turn into) 【答案】After they died, they turned into a pair of butterflies, flying happily together. 【详解】在……之后：after；死亡：die；他们：they；变成：turn into；一对：a pair of；蝴蝶：butterfly，此处表示一对蝴蝶，应用复数；一起：together；飞翔：fly；幸福地：happily，修饰动词fly。此句为一般过去时，因此动词die和turn都用过去式died和turned。after放句首，首字母大写。“一起幸福地飞翔”在这里用现在分词短语“flying happily together”作伴随状语，表示补充说明。故填After they died, they turned into a pair of butterflies, flying happily together. 58．我努力了，但话总是说得不够流畅。 【答案】I tried my best but I couldn’t speak smoothly enough. 【详解】我：I；努力：try one’s best；但：but；说得speak；流畅：smoothly，作状语，修饰动词；够：enough，作状语，修饰副词，置于句末。结合语境可知，本句为转折连词but连接的并列句，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式，表示“说得不够流畅”须用情态动词couldn’t，表示能力。故填I tried my best but I couldn’t speak smoothly enough. B、书面表达（满分12分） 59．在你的学习生活中，你一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事情，如帮助别人、读书、做志愿服务等。请以“______ makes me happy”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示词：do good 做好事  help others 帮助他人  do sports 做运动   work hard 努力学习 要点：1.什么让你快乐； 2.在生活中你是如何做的。 要求：1.参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数不少于 70。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                          Helping Others Makes Me Happy     Helping others makes me happy because it gives me a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Whenever I assist someone, whether it’s helping a classmate with homework or volunteering in my community, I feel a deep sense of joy. I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.     In my daily life, I try to be attentive to those around me and offer help whenever I can. This not only makes others happy but also brings me great satisfaction and happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍让自己感到快乐的事情，并描述在生活中是如何做的，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍让自己感到快乐的事情； 第三步，描述在生活中是如何做的。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of purpose and fulfillment一种使命感和满足感 ②a deep sense of joy深深的喜悦 ③make a big difference起作用，有影响 [高分句型] ①Helping others makes me happy because it gives me a sense of purpose. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②This not only makes others happy but also brings me great satisfaction and happiness. (not only…but also结构) 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$