七年级英语下学期期中押题卷03（上海专用）-2024-2025学年七 年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（沪教版五四制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play the piano and play ________ chess. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．After the ________ was over, we all felt relieved. A．exam B．experiment C．explanation D．exhibition 3．The children ________ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．were B．was C．weren’t D．wasn’t 4．You can ________ your laundry here and pick it up later. A．drop off B．take off C．turn off D．set off 5．The characters in the cartoon film look _________ and I like every one of them. A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely 6．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 7．Many people in the world seem _________ learning Chinese. A．like B．liking C．to like D．to liking 8．— Mum, can you help me open the box? — Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A．make B．making C．am making D．made 9．One of the boys ________ a pet dog. He often plays with it. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 10．—My father and I ________ to go to the West Hill last night. —Are you sure? It’s too far from here. A．will decide B．decide C．decided D．decides 11．—________ bag is this? —It’s mine. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 12．My father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital. A．in B．on C．at D．for 13．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 14．Sorry, you ________ play basketball in the classroom. A．can’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．aren’t 15．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共6题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．relax    B．develop    C． age    D．confident    E. folk    F. mistake    G. playlist    H. pop Qinqiang Opera (秦腔) is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient 16 songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Hou Yan started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is not easy. While training, each basic move would have to be held accurately for half an hour and a single 17 could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. In 1993, the sweeping trend of 18 and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to 19 its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The average 20 of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they performed in about 150 schools. “As we become more 21 about our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend. They also become promoters (倡导者) of our own culture,” said Hou. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Companies are now using computers to let them (choice) new workers. 23．If you travel to a new country, you will have some (culture) experience. 24．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues. 25．The director is looking for a (suit) actor. 26．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly. 27．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 28．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term. 29．After he taught me the steps, I knew how to (operator) the machine. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Millie will take her dog to the park with her.（改为否定句） Millie her dog to the park with her. 31．How about next weekend? (改为同义句) next weekend? 32．We need more time to finish the project.（改为一般疑问句） you more time to finish the project? 33．我们可以通过做志愿者来使我们的社区更美好。 We can make our community by being volunteers. 34．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can also help other children. They collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children. Do you want to do the same thing? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club. 35．Why do the children join the Kids Care Club? A．To make friends. B．To collect things. C．To play games. D．To help others. 36．What can the children in the Kids Care Club do? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Teach the children to swim. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 37．What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．强壮的 B．饥饿的 C．贫穷的 D．内向的 38．What may the writer think of the children in the Kids Care Club? A．Kind. B．Fun. C．Tidy. D．Clever. 39．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Kids Care Club. B．Help Children. C．Help Old People. D．Start to Help Others. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) In an age where it’s easier than ever to 40 , let’s start trusting other people’s experiences. While most leaders, CEOs and professionals think mentoring (导师制) is necessary to success, only about 37% of mentoring believers are currently 41 a mentor. Good mentors are hard to find and getting them to try their best to aid is even harder. These questions guide as this group 42 the MentorCruise network and platform. Today, MentorCruise is a network of over 2,500 mentors from all over the world. It is building a platform that makes it easier for people to find a mentor that 43 their needs and personality. MentorCruise isn’t built by a big company. It was initially built by a single person at weekends. Nowadays, MentorCruise is considered to be powered by over 1,000 mentors worldwide, but it still stays a small core team. 44 its founder (创建者), Dominic Monn, mentorship isn’t formal. It develops naturally, which is a common thing you might hear. However, if anyone is in need of help, it’s an honour for MentorCruise to offer help. In short, MentorCruise is made up of a group of 45 believers in peer-to-peer education and that it should be more available and it hopes that it can do even more in the future! 40．A．rebuild B．drop C．lose D．connect 41．A．working with B．looking through C．taking up D．working out 42．A．attracts B．attacks C．builds D．increases 43．A．knows B．fits C．remembers D．checks 44．A．Because of B．According to C．In the case of D．Instead of 45．A．strong B．unusual C．calm D．common C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Last summer, I had an incredible experience during a summer camp in the United States. I spent 30 days with 40 campers from both China and America. From the moment I arrived, I noticed some big differences. For one, Americans are very direct and open in their communication. During our first group activity, everyone introduced themselves enthusiastically and shared personal stories. At f 46 , I felt a bit shy. However, I soon found their openness refreshing and started to share more about m 47 . M 48 were another interesting experience. In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks. It took some time getting used to it, but I enjoyed trying new foods like tacos. My fellow campers were c 49 about Chinese cuisine and I had fun explaining our dishes and even teaching them how to use chopsticks. One of the biggest challenges was adjusting to a relaxed attitude towards time. In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed. At camp, activities were more flexible and it was common for events to start a bit l 50 . This initially frustrated me, but I gradually learned to relax and go with the flow. Despite these differences, I made many new friends and learned a lot about American c 51 . This summer camp taught me the importance of being open-minded. It was an unforgettable experience that gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.”     “Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52．Who spoke to Daisy in the bathroom?                                          53．What did the water ask Daisy to do?                                          54．Where did the water get cleaned up?                        55．How long was the water’s journey from a cloud to the tap? 56．Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共17分) A、翻译（每小题2分，共6分） 57．也许你可以在家多做点事，让他们多些时间好好地沟通。 58．流行音乐是我最喜欢的音乐类型。 59．所有的志愿者们都将很乐意给您一些帮助。 B、书面表达（满分11分） 60．“帮助他人，快乐自己”是新华学校李薇同学的生活理念，每个周末她都在自己的小区帮助老人们做一些事情。假如你是李薇，请根据提示信息写一篇词数70左右的短文，介绍自己上周六做过的事情。 时间 事件 周六上午 帮王奶奶买菜、包水饺 周六下午 帮李爷爷种花，打扫社区卫生 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~3（沪教版五四制2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play the piano and play ________ chess. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你想参加学校社团吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞，弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 零冠词。根据“play…chess.”可知，此处指的是下棋，棋类活动前不填冠词。故选D。 2．After the ________ was over, we all felt relieved. A．exam B．experiment C．explanation D．exhibition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试结束后，我们都松了一口气。 考查名词辨析。exam考试；experiment实验；explanation解释；exhibition展览会。结合“we all felt relieved.”及常识可知，“考试”结束后应如释重负。故选A。 3．The children ________ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．were B．was C．weren’t D．wasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数或第三人称单数；weren’t不是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；wasn’t不是，一般过去时，主语是单数或第三人称单数。根据常识可知看见礼物的时候应该是高兴的，故CD不对，本句主语the children是复数名词，故B不对，A正确。故选A。 4．You can ________ your laundry here and pick it up later. A．drop off B．take off C．turn off D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以把要洗的衣服放在这里，稍后再来取。 考查动词短语辨析。drop off放下；take off脱掉，起飞；turn off关闭(电器类)；set off出发。结合“pick it up later”及语境可知，让对方稍后来取，此处应指你可以把需要洗的衣服先“放在”这里。故选A。 5．The characters in the cartoon film look _________ and I like every one of them. A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卡通电影中的角色看起来都很可爱，我喜欢每一个。 考查形容词的用法。wonderfully精彩地；nicely友好地；beautifully美丽地；lovely可爱的。根据“The characters in the cartoon film look”可知，此处是说卡通电影中的人物看起来很可爱，look后跟形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选D。 6．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。 7．Many people in the world seem _________ learning Chinese. A．like B．liking C．to like D．to liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上似乎有很多人喜欢学习中文。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.意为“似乎在做某事”，故选C。 8．— Mum, can you help me open the box? — Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A．make B．making C．am making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我打开这个盒子吗？——对不起，我在做春卷。你可以向爸爸求助。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I ... spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.”可知，此处描述的是正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 9．One of the boys ________ a pet dog. He often plays with it. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个男孩有一只宠物狗。他经常和它一起玩耍。 考查there be和have。There be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“One of the boys … a pet dog.”可知，此处是指其中一个男孩有一只宠物狗，应用have/has；one of +复数名词“……之一”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以这里谓语动词应用其三单形式has。故选B。 10．—My father and I ________ to go to the West Hill last night. —Are you sure? It’s too far from here. A．will decide B．decide C．decided D．decides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸和我昨晚决定去西山。——你确定吗？离这里太远了。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 11．—________ bag is this? —It’s mine. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——它是我的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据回答“It’s mine.”和选项可知 此处询问包是谁的，疑问词用whose。故选D。 12．My father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在医院工作。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知，父亲在医院“里面”工作，故选A。 13．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宁泽涛比其他任何游泳运动员都游得快。而且他获得了第一名。 考查比较级。swam“游泳”，是动词，需用副词quickly修饰动词，可排除A、B选项。再根据“than”可知此句应用比较级，故选D。 14．Sorry, you ________ play basketball in the classroom. A．can’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，你不可以在教室里打篮球。 考查否定句。can’t不可以；don’t不；don’t have to不必要；aren’t不是。根据“Sorry, you ... play basketball in the classroom.”可知，在教室里不可以打篮球，此处表示不允许。故选A。 15．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周，他都会尝试一些不同的事情，看看是否能找到下山更快的方法。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；different不同的。some后跟名词复数，排除选项B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，something different表示“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共6题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．relax    B．develop    C． age    D．confident    E. folk    F. mistake    G. playlist    H. pop Qinqiang Opera (秦腔) is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient 16 songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Hou Yan started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is not easy. While training, each basic move would have to be held accurately for half an hour and a single 17 could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. In 1993, the sweeping trend of 18 and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to 19 its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The average 20 of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they performed in about 150 schools. “As we become more 21 about our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend. They also become promoters (倡导者) of our own culture,” said Hou. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．H 19．B 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。 16．句意：秦腔起源陕西和甘肃省古代民间的歌曲和舞蹈。根据上下文可知，是起源于民间的歌舞，形容词folk“民间的”作定语修饰名词。故选E。 17．句意：在训练中，每个基本动作都必须准确保持半小时，一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。根据“…could mean she had to start all over again.”可知，应是错误会让她重新开始，a后跟名词单数mistake。故选F。 18．句意：1993年，流行音乐和西方音乐的浪潮对秦腔造成了严重冲击。根据“and Western music”以及常识可知，当时流行音乐很盛行，pop music“流行音乐”。故选H。 19．句意：然而，在过去的几十年里，中国一直在努力发展其传统文化。此处指中国努力发展自己的传统文化，develop“发展”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选B。 20．句意：侯戏剧的队伍的平均年龄是30岁。根据“The average…of Hou’s opera team is 30.”可知，此处指的是队伍的年龄，age“年龄”。故选C。 21．句意：随着我们对我们的文化更加自信，越来越多的年轻人对我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚潮流。根据“more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and take it as a fashionable trend.”可知，此处指的是对文化的态度，即文化自信，空处应填形容词confident作表语。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Companies are now using computers to let them (choice) new workers. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：公司现在使用计算机来让它们挑选新员工。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形。“choice”是名词，意为“选择”，其动词形式是“choose”，表示“选择，挑选”。故填choose。 23．If you travel to a new country, you will have some (culture) experience. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：如果你去一个新的国家旅行，你会有一些文化体验。根据空后的名词“experience”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，cultural“文化的”符合。故填cultural。 24．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：新的软件更新运行得非常顺利，没有任何问题。ran为动词，需副词修饰。smooth“顺利的”为形容词，其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 25．The director is looking for a (suit) actor. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：导演正在寻找合适的演员。根据“The director is looking for a…actor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个合适的演员，suit“适合”，其形容词形式suitable“合适的”，作定语修饰名词“actor”。故填suitable。 26．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：你得学会正确地发这个词的音。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处应是动词原形，pronunciation的动词形式是pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。 27．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 28．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term. 【答案】contests 【详解】句意：新星中学的学生每学期都有机会参加不同种类的比赛。根据“different kinds of”可知，空处用名词复数形式contests“比赛”。故填contests。 29．After he taught me the steps, I knew how to (operator) the machine. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：在他教了我步骤之后，我知道了如何操作这台机器。how to do sth“如何做某事”，这里用动词原形。operator是名词，动词为operate。故填operate。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Millie will take her dog to the park with her.（改为否定句） Millie her dog to the park with her. 【答案】 will not take 【详解】句意：Millie将会带她的狗和她一起去公园。根据“will take”可知，这句话是一般将来时态；变否定句时，需在助动词will后面加not。故填will；not；take。 31．How about next weekend? (改为同义句) next weekend? 【答案】 What about 【详解】句意：下周末怎么样？how about=what about。故填What；about。 32．We need more time to finish the project.（改为一般疑问句） you more time to finish the project? 【答案】 Do need 【详解】句意：我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。原句是一般现在时，疑问句主语是you，助动词用do，句首单词，首字母要大写，后面用动词原形need。故填Do；need。 33．我们可以通过做志愿者来使我们的社区更美好。 We can make our community by being volunteers. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more beautiful表示“更美好”，是形容词比较级结构。故填more；beautiful。 34．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . 【答案】Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack 【详解】根据所给单词及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。Chinese soldiers“中国士兵”，句子主语；along the Great Wall“沿着长城”；sent smoke into the air“把烟送到空中”，as“作为”；warnings of enemy attack“敌人攻击的警告”。故填Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack“长城沿线的中国士兵把烟送到空中作为敌人攻击的警告”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can also help other children. They collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children. Do you want to do the same thing? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club. 35．Why do the children join the Kids Care Club? A．To make friends. B．To collect things. C．To play games. D．To help others. 36．What can the children in the Kids Care Club do? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Teach the children to swim. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 37．What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．强壮的 B．饥饿的 C．贫穷的 D．内向的 38．What may the writer think of the children in the Kids Care Club? A．Kind. B．Fun. C．Tidy. D．Clever. 39．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Kids Care Club. B．Help Children. C．Help Old People. D．Start to Help Others. 【答案】35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的相关信息。 35．细节理解题。根据“You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others.”可知，孩子们加入关爱儿童俱乐部是为了帮助别人。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”可知，他们给贫穷的孩子送衣服和鞋子，①正确；根据“They can sing and dance with them.”可知，他们和老人们一起唱歌跳舞，③正确；根据“They can talk to them and play games with them.”可知，他们和老人聊天，④正确。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“They collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”并结合常识可知，收集衣物和鞋子通常是送给贫穷的孩子，所以poor意为“贫穷的”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“They can go to the old people's home...They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people, too.”以及“They collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”可知，关爱儿童俱乐部的孩子们去老人家陪老人聊天、唱歌跳舞，还收集衣物送给贫困儿童，说明他们很善良。故选A。 39．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕关爱儿童俱乐部展开，介绍了孩子们在俱乐部的活动以及他们所做的事情，所以“The Kids Care Club”作为标题最合适。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) In an age where it’s easier than ever to 40 , let’s start trusting other people’s experiences. While most leaders, CEOs and professionals think mentoring (导师制) is necessary to success, only about 37% of mentoring believers are currently 41 a mentor. Good mentors are hard to find and getting them to try their best to aid is even harder. These questions guide as this group 42 the MentorCruise network and platform. Today, MentorCruise is a network of over 2,500 mentors from all over the world. It is building a platform that makes it easier for people to find a mentor that 43 their needs and personality. MentorCruise isn’t built by a big company. It was initially built by a single person at weekends. Nowadays, MentorCruise is considered to be powered by over 1,000 mentors worldwide, but it still stays a small core team. 44 its founder (创建者), Dominic Monn, mentorship isn’t formal. It develops naturally, which is a common thing you might hear. However, if anyone is in need of help, it’s an honour for MentorCruise to offer help. In short, MentorCruise is made up of a group of 45 believers in peer-to-peer education and that it should be more available and it hopes that it can do even more in the future! 40．A．rebuild B．drop C．lose D．connect 41．A．working with B．looking through C．taking up D．working out 42．A．attracts B．attacks C．builds D．increases 43．A．knows B．fits C．remembers D．checks 44．A．Because of B．According to C．In the case of D．Instead of 45．A．strong B．unusual C．calm D．common 【答案】40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了MentorCruise 是一个由全球超过2500名导师组成的网络平台，旨在帮助人们更容易地找到符合自己需求和个性的导师。 40．句意：在一个比以往任何时候都更容易建立联系的时代，我们开始信任他人的经验。 rebuild重建；drop掉落；lose失去；connect联系。根据“let’s start trusting other people’s experiences”可知，我们开始信任他人的经验，说明这是个更容易与人建立联系的时代，connect符合语境。故选D。 41．句意：虽然大多数领导者、CEO和专业人士认为导师制对成功是必要的，但只有约37%的导师制支持者目前与导师合作。 working with与……合作；looking through浏览；taking up从事；working out解决。根据“While most leaders, CEOs and professionals think mentoring (导师制) is necessary to success,”可知，大多数人认为需要导师的指导，再根据“only about 37% of mentoring believers”可知，前后句意是转折关系，说明仅仅37%的人正在与导师合作，work with符合句意。故选A。 42．句意： 这些问题引导着这个团队建立MentorCruise网络和平台。 attracts吸引；attacks攻击；builds建立；increases增加。根据“Today, MentorCruise is a network of over 2,500 mentors from all over the world. ”可知，此处指建立MentorCruise网络平台。故选C。 43．句意：它正在构建一个平台，让人们更容易找到符合他们需求和个性的导师。 knows知道；fits适合；remembers记住；checks检查。根据“people to find a mentor that ... their needs and personality.”可知，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词mentor，此处指找到符合他们需求和个性的导师。故选B。 44．句意：根据其创始人Dominic Monn的说法，导师制并不是正式的。 Because of因为；According to根据；In the case of在……情况下；Instead of而不是。根据“mentorship isn’t formal.”可知，这是创始人 Dominic Monn的观点，因此According to符合语境。故选B。 45．句意： 简而言之，MentorCruise由一群坚定相信点对点教育的人组成，他们认为这种教育应该更加普及，并希望在未来能够做得更多！ strong强大的；unusual不寻常的；calm平静的；common常见的。根据“ that it should be more available and it hopes that it can do even more in the future”可知，此处指他们是对peer教育有坚定信念的人。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Last summer, I had an incredible experience during a summer camp in the United States. I spent 30 days with 40 campers from both China and America. From the moment I arrived, I noticed some big differences. For one, Americans are very direct and open in their communication. During our first group activity, everyone introduced themselves enthusiastically and shared personal stories. At f 46 , I felt a bit shy. However, I soon found their openness refreshing and started to share more about m 47 . M 48 were another interesting experience. In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks. It took some time getting used to it, but I enjoyed trying new foods like tacos. My fellow campers were c 49 about Chinese cuisine and I had fun explaining our dishes and even teaching them how to use chopsticks. One of the biggest challenges was adjusting to a relaxed attitude towards time. In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed. At camp, activities were more flexible and it was common for events to start a bit l 50 . This initially frustrated me, but I gradually learned to relax and go with the flow. Despite these differences, I made many new friends and learned a lot about American c 51 . This summer camp taught me the importance of being open-minded. It was an unforgettable experience that gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures. 【答案】46．(f)irst 47．(m)yself 48．(M)eals 49．(c)urious 50．(l)ate 51．(c)ulture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加中美混合夏令营的事情。通过此次活动，作者体验了文化差异，增强了对多元文化的理解和欣赏。 46．句意：起初，我感到有点害羞。根据“However, I soon found...”可知，害羞是作者最初的感觉；at first“起初”，介词短语。故填(f)irst。 47．句意：然而，我很快发现他们的开放令人耳目一新，并开始分享更多关于我自己的信息。根据“everyone introduced themselves”可知，每个人要进行自我介绍，所以此处作者分享自己的信息，且文章为第一人称叙述，所以填写myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填(m)yself。 48．句意：用餐是另一种有趣的体验。根据“In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks.”可知，本段讲述不同的用餐体验；meal“一餐”，此处填写其复数形式与were保持一致。故填(M)eals。 49．句意：我的露营伙伴们对中国菜很好奇，我很乐意解释我们的菜肴，甚至教他们如何使用筷子。根据“I had fun explaining our dishes”可知，露营伙伴们对中国菜感到好奇；be curious about“对……好奇”，curious“好奇的”，形容词。故填(c)urious。 50．句意：在营地，活动更加灵活，活动开始得有点晚是很常见的。根据“In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed.”和“activities were more flexible”可知，在营地活动可能不会准时进行；late“晚；迟”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)ate。 51．句意：尽管存在这些差异，我还是交了很多新朋友，了解了很多美国文化。根据“gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures”可知，作者通过营地了解了更多的美国文化；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.”     “Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52．Who spoke to Daisy in the bathroom?                                          53．What did the water ask Daisy to do?                                          54．Where did the water get cleaned up?                        55．How long was the water’s journey from a cloud to the tap? 56．Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not? 【答案】52．The water spoke to Daisy in the bathroom. 53．The water asked Daisy not to waste it or make it dangerously dirty. 54．The water got cleaned up at a water factory. 55．The water’s journey from a cloud to the tap took 24 days. 56．参考答案：Yes, because water is essential for all life and is a limited resource, making it as valuable as gold. 【导语】本文主要讲述了黛西在卫生间时，水和她之间的对话，水讲述了自己的旅程并提醒黛西不要浪费或污染它。 52．根据“ ‘Who... who are you?’ ‘I'm water. ’ ”可知，是水和黛西说话，故填The water spoke to Daisy in the bathroom. 53．根据“Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty.”可知，水让黛西不要浪费它或让它变得非常脏，故填The water asked Daisy not to waste it or make it dangerously dirty. 54．根据“Yes. I was dirty after my journey ... They cleaned me up and ... to me.”可知，水在水厂被净化，故填The water got cleaned up at a water factory. 55．根据“24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. ”以及后面水讲述的经历可知，从云到水龙头，水的旅程花了24天，故填The water’s journey from a cloud to the tap took 24 days. 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because water is essential for all life and is a limited resource, making it as valuable as gold. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共17分) A、翻译（每小题2分，共6分） 57．也许你可以在家多做点事，让他们多些时间好好地沟通。 【答案】Perhaps you can do more at home and give them more time to communicate well. 【详解】也许：perhaps，你：you；可以：can，后跟动词原形；在家：at home；多做点事：do more，让某人多些时间做某事： give sb more time to do sth；他们：them；好好地沟通：communicate well。故填Perhaps you can do more at home and give them more time to communicate well. 58．流行音乐是我最喜欢的音乐类型。 【答案】Pop music is my favorite music genre. 【详解】流行音乐：Pop music，作主语，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，我最喜欢的音乐类型：my favorite music genre，作表语。故填Pop music is my favorite music genre. 59．所有的志愿者们都将很乐意给您一些帮助。 【答案】All the volunteers will be happy to give you some help. 【详解】all：全部，所有的；volunteer：志愿者，此处需要用复数，作主语；be happy to：很开心做某事；give you some help：给你一些帮助；根据句意可知，本句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填All the volunteers will be happy to give you some help. B、书面表达（满分11分） 60．“帮助他人，快乐自己”是新华学校李薇同学的生活理念，每个周末她都在自己的小区帮助老人们做一些事情。假如你是李薇，请根据提示信息写一篇词数70左右的短文，介绍自己上周六做过的事情。 时间 事件 周六上午 帮王奶奶买菜、包水饺 周六下午 帮李爷爷种花，打扫社区卫生 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Li Wei from Xinhua School. I like helping other people. Every weekend, I always help the old people in our neighborhood. Last Saturday morning, I helped Grandma Wang buy some vegetables in the supermarket. Then I helped her make dumplings at home. In the afternoon, I helped Grandpa Li grow flowers. Then I cleaned the neighborhood. In the evening, although I felt very tired, I was very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍个人概况； 第二步，接着具体阐述周六一天帮助小区老人做的一些事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②in the supermarket在超市 ③make dumplings包饺子 ④grow flowers种花 [高分句型] In the evening, although I felt very tired, I was very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$