考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3)【知识清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)

2025-04-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
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类型 学案-知识清单
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使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
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考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3) ·模块一 U1重点语法清单:并列连词和系动词 ·模块二 U1语法限时特训 ·模块三 U2重点语法清单:副词比较级和最高级 ·模块四 U2语法限时特训 ·模块五 U3重点语法清单:并列复合句 ·模块六 U3语法限时特训 模块一 U1重点语法清单:并列连词和系动词 考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词 连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 so 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 考向五:系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 模块二 U1语法限时特训 1.I like the house ________ I don’t like its garden. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A.or B.and C.but D.so 3.Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A.getting B.growing C.keeping D.remaining 4.—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Mmm, it ________ exciting. A.seems B.tastes C.feels D.watches 5.I bought my son a birthday present, _________ he liked it very much. A.or B.but C.and D.so 6.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so 7.—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A.but B.and C.because D.so 8.Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A.or B.and C.but D.because 9.The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well. A.and B.but C.or D.so 10.John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much. A.because B.while C.or D.and 11.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A.so B.but C.and D.or 12.I don’t like onions, green tea ________ porridge. A.and B.or C.with D.in 13.David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A.and B.unless C.or D.but 14.When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A.set; doing B.setting; being C.set; to be D.setting; to be 15.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as 16.The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so_________. A.smells, good B.smells like, good C.smells, well D.smells like, well 17.—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.hears 18.There ________ a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen in my flat. A.are B.is C.have D.has 19.________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A.The number of; is B.A number of; is C.The number of; are D.A number of; are 20.Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A.so B.but C.because D.when 21.Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A.so B.but C.or D.and 22.—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A.Because, but B.And, but C.Because, and D.And, or 23.Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A.because B.so C.but D.or 24.I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A.so B.or C.for D.but 25.John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A.but B.or C.yet D.so 26.What’s that? Is it an apple ________ a pear? A.or B.and C.look D.of 27.Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun. A.or B.and C.for D.so 模块三 U2重点语法清单:副词比较级和最高级 比较级意义的表示 “形容词/副词比较级+than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级+and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级,the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级+of the two(+名词)” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级+比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早? “one of the+最高级+复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。(这是最快乐的一次旅行) 模块四 U2语法限时特训 28.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too 29.6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A.the fastest B.fastest C.faster D.fast 30.Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly 31.Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A.early B.earliest C.earlier D.the early 32.—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A.most comfortably B.most comfortable C.more comfortably D.more comfortable 33.—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A.faster B.fastest C.farther D.farthest 34.Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.more careful D.the most careful 35.Which season do you like ______? A.better B.best C.most D.more 36.According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A.good B.well C.better D.best 37.Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A.more hard-working; harder B.hard-working; harder C.more hard-working; hard D.hard-working; hard 38.She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A.more carefully B.carefully C.more careful D.careful 39.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hard 40.He can draw _________ his teacher. A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful than C.not as beautifully as D.less beautifully than 41.Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A.well B.better C.best D.good 42.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? —I like swimming better. A.good B.well C.better D.best 模块五 U3重点语法清单:并列复合句 复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1. 由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3. 由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。 模块六 U3语法限时特训 43.—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A.and B.but C.or D.however 44.—Is your sister short_______tall? —She is tall. A.so B.or C.but D.and 45.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A.and B.but C.or D.so 46.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if 47.Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school. A.because B.so C.but D.if 48.________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them. A.Because; so B.Because of; / C.Because of; so D./; so 49.It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A.but B.if C.when D.so 50.The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities. A.is B.are C.was D.were 51.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A.and B.but C.so D.or 52.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square? —Go straight on________turn right at the second turning. A.but B.and C.so D.or 53.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A.well B.and C.but D.for 54.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3) ·模块一 U1重点语法清单:并列连词和系动词 ·模块二 U1语法限时特训 ·模块三 U2重点语法清单:副词比较级和最高级 ·模块四 U2语法限时特训 ·模块五 U3重点语法清单:并列复合句 ·模块六 U3语法限时特训 模块一 U1重点语法清单:并列连词和系动词 考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词 连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 so 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 考向五:系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 模块二 U1语法限时特训 1.I like the house ________ I don’t like its garden. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢这所房子,但我不喜欢它的花园。 考查连词。and和,表示并列、顺承或递进关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;否则;so所以,表示因果关系。根据“I like the house…I don’t like its garden.”可知,前后的情感态度是相反的,存在转折关系。故选B。 2.I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends. A.or B.and C.but D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我在周末要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。either...or...是固定搭配,表示“要么……要么……”,符合语境。故选A。 3.Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A.getting B.growing C.keeping D.remaining 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在是四月份了。在我的家乡武汉,天气变得越来越暖和。 考查动词辨析。getting变得;growing生长;keeping保持;remaining保持。根据“...warmer and warmer.”可知,此处表示变得越来越暖和。故选A。 4.—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Mmm, it ________ exciting. A.seems B.tastes C.feels D.watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!电视上现在有一个赛马节目。——嗯,它看起来很刺激。 考查动词辨析。seems看起来;tastes品尝;feels感觉;watches观看。exciting是形容词,空处需要填系动词,根据“There is a horse racing program on TV now.”可知,此处形容赛马这个节目,seems符合句意。故选A。 5.I bought my son a birthday present, _________ he liked it very much. A.or B.but C.and D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我给儿子买了生日礼物,他很喜欢。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and而且;so所以。根据“…he liked it very much.”可知,我给儿子买了生日礼物,他很喜欢,空后和空前应该是递进和并列关系。故选C。 6.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:广州是一个著名的现代化城市,每年都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。famous和modern是并列关系,应用and连接,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选B。 7.—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A.but B.and C.because D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。 考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。 8.Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A.or B.and C.but D.because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:继续练习,你会更好地掌握英语口语。 考查连词辨析:or或者;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“you will be much better”可知,前后句是顺承关系,表示继续练习的结果。故选B。 9.The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:小男孩只有五岁,但是他英语讲得非常好。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据题意可知,前后两句话表示转折关系,所以此处应用but。故选B。 10.John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much. A.because B.while C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:John讨厌大多数水果,但他非常喜欢菠萝。 考查连词辨析。because因为,表示原因;while(对比两件事物)而,表示对比或转折;or或者,表示选择;and和,表并列。根据“... hates ... he loves pineapples very much”可知上下文含有转折关系。故选B。 11.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it. A.so B.but C.and D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:洗衣机不工作了,但是我发现它没有什么问题。 考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or或者,表选择。根据语境可知,前后两句构成转折关系,即洗衣机虽然不工作了,但是我没发现它有什么问题,所以此处应用转折连词but连接。故选B。 12.I don’t like onions, green tea ________ porridge. A.and B.or C.with D.in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。 考查连词。and和;or或者;with和;in在……里。根据“onions, green tea...porridge.”可知三者是并列关系,否定句中用or。故选B。 13.David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A.and B.unless C.or D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 14.When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A.set; doing B.setting; being C.set; to be D.setting; to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当太阳落山时,一切似乎都变成了金色。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词,物作主语,因此第一空前面有be动词“is”,动词应用现在分词“setting”,表示正在进行,排除选项A和C;seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词,后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。 15.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as 【答案】A 【详解】句意:珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词,后接形容词;再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知,此处要用最高级。故选A。 16.The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so_________. A.smells, good B.smells like, good C.smells, well D.smells like, well 【答案】B 【详解】句意:食物闻起来像苹果派。它闻起来很好。 考查动词短语和形容词的用法。smells闻起来,动词三单形式;good好的,形容词;smells like闻起来像;well好,副词。根据“The food...the apple pie.”可知此处表示“闻起来像”,用“smells like”;根据“smells so...”可知此处smell是系动词,后面用形容词“good”。故选B。 17.—3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.hears 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——3D打印可以用来在不到24小时内建造一栋房子。——听起来很棒。这是我第一次了解这个。 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;hear听到。根据上句“3D printing can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.”可知,这是一件听起来很棒的事情。故选A。 18.There ________ a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen in my flat. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的公寓里有一间卧室,一个客厅和一个厨房。 考查there be句型。are是,用于复数;is是,用于单数;have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数。本句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,当多个名词并列出现时,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。本句中,最靠近空格的第一个名词是a bedroom,因此应使用is。故选B。 19.________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A.The number of; is B.A number of; is C.The number of; are D.A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。 考查短语辨析与主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”;a number of“大量的”。根据“… students in our school … increasing every year.”可知,此处应指学生人数每年都增加,the number of+可数名词复数形式+谓语动词三单形式。故选A。 20.Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs. A.so B.but C.because D.when 【答案】B 【详解】句意:太空任务令人兴奋,但它们伴随着高风险和巨大的财务成本。 考查连词辨析。so所以,如此;but但是;because因为;when当……时候。根据“Space missions are exciting,…they come with high risks and big financial costs.”可知,空处前后句存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故选B。 21.Lions are scary, ________ many people don’t like them. A.so B.but C.or D.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:狮子很可怕,所以很多人不喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or或者;and和。根据“Lions are scary…many people don’t like them.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 22.—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A.Because, but B.And, but C.Because, and D.And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢生物学?——因为它很有趣,且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;and而且;or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知,此处回答理由,应用because引导原因状语从句;第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知,前后为并列关系,应用and连接。故选C。 23.Pandas are very cute, ________ many people like them. A.because B.so C.but D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:熊猫很可爱,所以很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。根据“Pandas are very cute”可知,“熊猫很可爱”是原因,“many people like them”这是结果,so 意为“所以”,表示因果关系,符合语境。because 意为 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,通常放在主句后面;but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系;or 意为 “或者”,表示选择关系,均不符合题意,故选B。 24.I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A.so B.or C.for D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我对欧洲历史感兴趣,因此我今年夏天将访问英国。 考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。前半句“我对欧洲历史感兴趣”是后半句“我今年夏天将访问英国”的原因,因此用“so”连接两个句子。故选A。 25.John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A.but B.or C.yet D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:John对法语一点都不懂,因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。 考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;yet然而;so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知,因为不懂,所以不理解。故选D。 26.What’s that? Is it an apple ________ a pear? A.or B.and C.look D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那是什么?它是一个苹果还是一个梨? 考查连词。or(用以引出另一种可能性)或者,还是,用在疑问句和否定句中;and和,用在肯定句中;look看起来;of……的。根据“Is it an apple...a pear?”是一般疑问句,且an apple和a pear并列关系,表选择,所以用or连接,故选A。 27.Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun. A.or B.and C.for D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为什么不加入我们的游戏,否则你会错过所有的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和,并且;for为了,因为,对于;so所以,因此。根据“Why not join us for the game,…you’ll miss out on all the fun.”可知,后半句是在说明如果不加入的话会有什么后果,此处应是一个条件关系,应用连词or连接。故选A。 模块三 U2重点语法清单:副词比较级和最高级 比较级意义的表示 “形容词/副词比较级+than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级+and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级,the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级+of the two(+名词)” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级+比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早? “one of the+最高级+复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。(这是最快乐的一次旅行) 模块四 U2语法限时特训 28.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too 【答案】A 【详解】四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多。保持你的耳朵听取更多其他人的意见。 考查比较级。more than多于,比……多;less than少于;too much太多;much too太。根据“Four eyes see...two.”可知,是四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多,两者进行比较,应用比较级。故选A。 29.6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A.the fastest B.fastest C.faster D.fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意:6G智能手机的工作速度比5G智能手机快得多。 考查比较级。“than”是表示比较的连接词,因此此处要用比较级形式。选项中“faster”是“fast”的比较级,故选C。 30.Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆开车比他弟弟更快。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。quick快的;quicker更快的;quickly快地;more quickly更快地。根据句中的“drives a car”可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词“drives”,可排除AB选项;结合“than”可知,此处需用比较级。故选D。 31.Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A.early B.earliest C.earlier D.the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你们班谁通常到得最早? 考查最高级。early提早,原级;earliest最高级;earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知,此处是在三者以上进行比较,应用最高级。故选B。 32.—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A.most comfortably B.most comfortable C.more comfortably D.more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个?——因为这里很安静,我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词,排除BD;根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服,故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 33.—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A.faster B.fastest C.farther D.farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁跑得最快,琳达,迈克还是你?  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地;fastest最快地;farther更远地;farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知,此处是在将他们三人做比较,在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级,再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知,此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 34.Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.more careful D.the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我班的所有学生中,梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地;more carefully更仔细地;more careful更仔细的;the most careful最仔细的。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词,做状语,修饰动词writes;根据“Of all the students in my class”可知,是三者以上比较,用最高级。故选A。 35.Which season do you like ______? A.better B.best C.most D.more 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节? 考查最高级。better更好;best最好;most最;more更。根据“Which season do you like ...”可知,是问最喜欢哪个季节,like ... best“最喜欢”。故选B。 36.According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A.good B.well C.better D.best 【答案】D 【详解】句意:据玛丽的母亲说,玛丽在所有学科中英语学得最好。 考查最高级用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“of all her subjects”可知,比较范围为三者以上,所以此处选填最高级。故选D。 37.Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A.more hard-working; harder B.hard-working; harder C.more hard-working; hard D.hard-working; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意:南希很勤奋。她比她的姐姐学习更努力。 考查形容词和副词的用法。hard-working努力的,形容词;hard努力地,副词。根据“She studies...than her sister.”可知,此处指努力工作的;根据“than ”可知,此处用副词比较级harder。故选B。 38.She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A.more carefully B.carefully C.more careful D.careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她比班上其他学生写得更仔细。 考查副词的比较级。more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;more careful更仔细的,形容词的比较级;careful仔细的,形容词原级。than是比较级的标志词,根据副词修饰动词的用法,应是副词认真地carefully的比较级,多音节的比较级在副词前加more。故选A。 39.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我这学期学习很努力,但是皮特学习努力得多。 考查副词比较级。hard副词原级;harder副词比较级形式;hardest副词最高级形式;more hard形式错误。根据“I work hard this term, but Peter works much…”,此处是“I和Peter”两者之间的比较;再结合空前much的提示,空处应用副词比较级形式。故选B。 40.He can draw _________ his teacher. A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful than C.not as beautifully as D.less beautifully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他不如他的老师画得漂亮。 考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词,应用副词来修饰,故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面,因此C项也可以排除。故选D。 41.Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A.well B.better C.best D.good 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well好地,副词原级;better更好的(地),比较级;best最好的(地),最高级;good好的,形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知,此处表示今年与去年进行比较,因此应该使用比较级。故选B。 42.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? —I like swimming better. A.good B.well C.better D.best 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪项运动?——我更喜欢游泳。 考查副词比较级。good好的;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。这里是在“swimming”和“running”两项运动之间进行比较,询问更喜欢哪一项,用比较级,“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”,故选C。 模块五 U3重点语法清单:并列复合句 复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分,从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1. 由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他,并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3. 由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话,或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画,所以如果你不用闪光灯,那就好了。 模块六 U3语法限时特训 43.—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A.and B.but C.or D.however 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他必须马上去看医生,否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;however然而。or意为“否则”,作连词,指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况,强调事情的必要性,符合语境。故选C。 44.—Is your sister short_______tall? —She is tall. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你妹妹高还是矮?——她是高的。 考查连词辨析。so所以,表因果;or或者,还是,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。根据答语,可知问妹妹是高还是矮,属选择疑问句,用or,故选B。 45.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的学校不大,但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,即学校虽不大,但是很漂亮。故选B。 46.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据and和,表示并列; but但是, unless除非,if是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系;故选A。 47.Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school. A.because B.so C.but D.if 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉今天起晚了,所以上学迟到了。 考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;if如果。前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选B。 48.________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them. A.Because; so B.Because of; / C.Because of; so D./; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们优秀的运动员在东京奥运会上表现出色,所以我们为他们感到骄傲。 考查连词。because因为,后接句子,不和so连用;so因此;because of因为,后接短语。根据“our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知,此句是完整的句子,排除B与C;根据“we were so proud (自豪的) of them”可知,前句是后句的原因,so“所以”符合语境,故选D。 49.It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A.but B.if C.when D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:天要下雨了,所以你最好带件雨衣。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;if如果;when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。 50.The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:机器人的未来非常不确定,但有很多可能性。 考查时态和主谓一致。is是,单数,一般现在时;are是,复数,一般现在时;was是,单数,一般过去时;were是,复数,一般过去时。主语是The future of robots,谓语动词用三单;根据“there are many possibilities”可知,句子用一般现在时,故选A。 51.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知,此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡,今天早上想喝茶,空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”,并列连词表转折,符合语境。故选B。 52.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square? —Go straight on________turn right at the second turning. A.but B.and C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去苏宁广场的路吗?——一直往前走,在第二个转弯处右转。 考查并列连词。A. but但是;B. and并且,和;C. So所以;D. or否则。空格前和空格后是动作的顺延,一直往前走,然后在第二个转弯处右转,表示动作的连续、顺延用并列连词and,没有转折、因果,排除ACD,故选B。 53.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A.well B.and C.but D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉娜是我的表妹,她是我的好朋友。 考查连词辨析。well好地,副词;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;for为了,表目的。本题Gina和she指的是同一人,前后是并列关系,需用and连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。 54.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我和姐姐爱整洁的,但是我的哥哥不是。 本题考查连词。and而且,but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语,用and连接,第二空,因为前半句是肯定形式,后半句是否定形式,用连词but表示转折,故选A。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3)【知识清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)
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考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3)【知识清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)
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