六年级英语下学期期中押题卷01（上海专用）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，沪教版五四制2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．At the science museum, we must ________ the rules and only touch the exhibits that are allowed to be touched. A．follow B．set C．have D．stay 2．There ________ a lot of flowers and trees in our school last year. A．were B．was C．are D．is 3．Miranda, did you have ________ good time on the trip to Hangzhou last week? A．/ B．the C．a D．an 4．Shanghai is located ________ the east of China. A．at B．on C．in D．to 5．It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________. A．forty-five-minute walk B．twenty-nine minute’s walk C．fourty-five minutes’ walk D．nineteen minutes’ walk 6．Dad, ________ drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there. A．not B．not to C．no D．don’t 7．—Who will play the violin in the show? —Finn ________ The Butterfly Lovers. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 8．Remember to ________ the TV. We are going to leave now. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn into 9．—Hi Jim! Harry and I are going to visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like ________ us? —Sure! I’d love to. A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 10．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives 11．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 12．She is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 13．The baby ________ for a long time because his mum wasn’t here. A．cried B．cries C．cry D．cryed 14．—Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 15．—Let’s wash our hands before meals. —________ Which of the following sentences is NOT proper (合适的)? A．That’s all right. B．Sure. C．All right. D．Sounds great. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共4分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．Sometimes B．watch cartoons C． February D．hold little lanterns E. watch lanterns The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in 16 or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to 17 in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 18 in their hands. They’re very excited. 19 , we can watch fireworks (烟火) at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 20．Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural (different). 21．My father (drive) me to school this morning. 22．The garden was full of (colour) flowers. 23．Bessy, be careful with the (break) glass on the floor. It’s very dangerous. 24．Over the years, the small town (grow) into a busy city with new buildings and parks. 25．Waiting for traffic lights carefully is (importance). 26． (tradition), people set off fireworks in order to welcome the Spring Festival. 27． (lucky), the rain stopped just before our football game started. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 28．She left for Paris last weekend to pay a visit to her aunt.（改为同义句） She for Paris last weekend to pay a visit to her aunt. 29．Don’t jump into the pool alone. (保持句意基本不变) into the pool alone. 30．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and you should learn to be honest.（改为祈使句） lies to others and learn to be honest. 31．She will become a teacher in 15 years.（对画线部分提问） will she become a teacher? 32．will, the cinema, The children, tomorrow, go to (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) ①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games. ③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant. ④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift. 33．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? ①sing songs    ②draw pictures    ③wear new clothes    ④make cards A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 34．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for? A．The new teachers. B．The new students. C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults. 35．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th 36．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Brian received an email from his friend, Peter. Peter is talking about his first trip to France. Dear Brian, I’ve just returned from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole 38 world. Everything was so different and exciting! At first, it was 39 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up a few words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I 40 . It made me feel welcome. The food there was amazing! I tried all sorts of things I’d 41 had before, like croissants (可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème brûlée (焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef! Paris was full of 42 everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France. I also learned to respect their 43 . People were polite and said “bonjour” to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful. Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can’t wait to visit it again someday! Best, Peter 38．A．frightening B．new C．interesting D．strange 39．A．hard B．easy C．useful D．necessary 40．A．made friends B．lost my way C．made mistakes D．lost temper 41．A．ever B．sometimes C．always D．never 42．A．people B．art C．fun D．view 43．A．language B．customs C．life D．country C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Snack rules Probably you grow up with a mum who says no to snacking. She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll h 44 your teeth. Well, Mum may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There’s actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can s 45 you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. The first rule for snacking is to make your o 46 snacks. Don’t buy the ones that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in stores. Most of those have too much sugar and salt. The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes l 47 to digest (消化). Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt with your bread, and you have a great snack. The third rule for snacking is to d 48 water. When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water b 49 you get another snack. That might be all you need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you might eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you eat less food during the day, and eating less is a good way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mum. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家)，Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in an computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight. Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状): ·You go out with your friends less and less. ·You can’t wait to get online again. ·You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ·You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. What is the solution (解决方法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 50．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts? 51．Where was the missing college student? 52．Why do some experts worry about young people? 53．How can Internet addicts solve their problems? 54．Are you an Internet addict? Why do you think so? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共19分) 55．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jim来信咨询中国家庭家规的情况，请你给他写封信谈谈你家有哪些家规以及你对家规的看法，并讲讲原因。 要点： 1. 你有哪些家规? 2. 你认为这些家规如何? 3. 你这么认为的原因。 注意：词数70左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Jim. How is it going? I do have some rules at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~3，沪教版五四制2024。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．At the science museum, we must ________ the rules and only touch the exhibits that are allowed to be touched. A．follow B．set C．have D．stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，我们必须遵守规则，只触摸那些允许触摸的展品。 考查动词词义辨析。follow遵守、跟随；set设置、设定；have有、拥有；stay停留、保持。根据“the rules”以及“only touch the exhibits that are allowed to be touched”可知，这里表达的是要遵守规则，“follow the rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”。故选A。 2．There ________ a lot of flowers and trees in our school last year. A．were B．was C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有很多花和树。 考查be动词辨析。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，there be结构的be用were或was，且there be结构采取就近原则，主语flowers是复数，应用were。故选A。 3．Miranda, did you have ________ good time on the trip to Hangzhou last week? A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米兰达，你上周去杭州玩得开心吗？ 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“have a good time”是一个固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故选C。 4．Shanghai is located ________ the east of China. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海位于中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。at在某个具体的地点或小范围的地方；on在……上面，或表示接壤的位置关系；in在……之内；to在某一范围之外，不接壤。in the east of…表示“在……的东部”，指在某一范围之内的东部。上海是中国的一个城市，位于中国境内的东部，所以用in，故选C。 5．It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________. A．forty-five-minute walk B．twenty-nine minute’s walk C．fourty-five minutes’ walk D．nineteen minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它离这里不远。步行大约只需19分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“It isn’t very far from here.”可知，离这里不远，可排除A项和C项；B项表述错误，minute应用复数形式，后加’，D项符合。故选D。 6．Dad, ________ drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there. A．not B．not to C．no D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸，不要开车太快。我们有充足的时间到那里。 考查祈使句。根据“… drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there.”可知，这里指的是不要开车太快，是祈使句的否定，其形式为“don’t+do”。故选D。 7．—Who will play the violin in the show? —Finn ________ The Butterfly Lovers. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁会在演出中演奏小提琴？——Finn会演奏《梁祝》。 考查时态。根据“Who will play the violin in the show?”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以回答要用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。 8．Remember to ________ the TV. We are going to leave now. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记得关掉电视。我们现在要走了。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn into变成。根据“Remember to … the TV. We are going to leave now.”可知，离开前应该关掉电视。故选C。 9．—Hi Jim! Harry and I are going to visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like ________ us? —Sure! I’d love to. A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！哈里和我这周末要去参观展览。你想和我们一起去吗？——当然！我很乐意。 考查动词不定式。在“Would you like…”句型中，后接动词不定式“to do”表示邀请或建议，因此“to join”符合语法规则。故选B。 10．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李白玲每年生日都会收到来自姑姑的礼物。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Bailing”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。 11．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有时晚饭后吃冰淇淋，但不经常吃。 考查频度副词。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but not often”可知，她不经常晚饭后吃冰淇淋，即“有时”吃。故选B。 12．She is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她比她的姐姐更高。 考查形容词比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，比较级形式；tallest最高的，最高级形式；the tallest最高级形式，并且前面加了定冠词“the”。根据句子中的“than”可知，这是一个比较级的句子结构，所以此处使用比较级形式。“taller”是比较级形式，表示“更高的”。故选B。 13．The baby ________ for a long time because his mum wasn’t here. A．cried B．cries C．cry D．cryed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：婴儿哭了很长时间，因为他的妈妈不在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“The baby … for a long time because his mum wasn’t here.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词cry的过去式cried。故选A。 14．—Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的同学一起工作。 考查以must开头的一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 15．—Let’s wash our hands before meals. —________ Which of the following sentences is NOT proper (合适的)? A．That’s all right. B．Sure. C．All right. D．Sounds great. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们饭前洗手。——好的。以下哪一个句子是不合适的？ 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系，对别人道歉的回答；Sure当然；All right好的；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s wash our hands before meals.”可知，是在建议饭前洗手，所以选项A不符合题意。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共4分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．Sometimes B．watch cartoons C． February D．hold little lanterns E. watch lanterns The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in 16 or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to 17 in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 18 in their hands. They’re very excited. 19 , we can watch fireworks (烟火) at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文描绘了元宵节期间中国民众赏灯、放烟花和吃汤圆的传统习俗。 16．句意：它在二月或三月，春节后的第十四天。根据“or March”可知，这里应填表示月份的词，“February”（二月）符合，故选C。 17．句意：人们通常在街上或公园里看灯笼。由“There are many lanterns.”可知，此处是去看灯笼，即watch lanterns，故选E。 18．句意：孩子们经常手里拿着小灯笼。从“in their hands”能推断出是拿着小灯笼，“hold little lanterns”合适，故选D。 19．句意：有时，我们可以在晚上看烟花。这里需要频度副词，“Sometimes”（有时）符合语义，故选A。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 20．Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural (different). 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但有很大的文化差异。different“不同的”，为形容词，结合“there are”可知，这里要填一个名词复数形式differences“差异”。故填differences。 21．My father (drive) me to school this morning. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：今天早上我爸爸开车送我去学校。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此动词“drive”需要用过去式“drove”。故填drove。 22．The garden was full of (colour) flowers. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：花园里满是色彩缤纷的花朵。 根据“The garden was full of…flowers.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰名词flowers。colour是名词，其形容词形式colourful，表示“色彩缤纷的；五颜六色的”，符合语境。故填colourful。 23．Bessy, be careful with the (break) glass on the floor. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：贝茜，小心地板上的破碎的玻璃。它很危险。根据句意和“the…glass”可知，空格处应填一个形容词，修饰名词glass“玻璃”，括号中的提示词break意为“打破”，其形容词为broken“破碎的”。故填broken。 24．Over the years, the small town (grow) into a busy city with new buildings and parks. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：多年来，这个小镇已经发展成为一个有着新建筑和公园的繁华城市。根据“Over the years”可知，句子强调从过去到现在的变化，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“the small town”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填has grown。 25．Waiting for traffic lights carefully is (importance). 【答案】important 【详解】句意：小心等待交通灯是重要的。importance“重要性”，是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词important。故填important。 26． (tradition), people set off fireworks in order to welcome the Spring Festival. 【答案】Traditionally 【详解】句意：传统上，人们燃放烟花来迎接春节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用tradition的副词形式traditionally“传统上，习惯上”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。 27． (lucky), the rain stopped just before our football game started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，就在我们的足球比赛开始前，雨停了。根据“the rain stopped just before our football game started”可知，雨在足球比赛开始前停了，这件事是幸运的；应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 28．She left for Paris last weekend to pay a visit to her aunt.（改为同义句） She for Paris last weekend to pay a visit to her aunt. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：她上周末去巴黎看望她的姑姑。leave for “动身去，出发去” ，同义词组为set out/off“出发，动身”，原句时态为一般过去时，动词set使用过去式set。故填set；out/off。 29．Don’t jump into the pool alone. (保持句意基本不变) into the pool alone. 【答案】 No/Never jumping/jump 【详解】句意：不要独自跳入池塘。分析句子可知是否定祈使句，可以转化成“No+动名词”，或“Never+动词原形”。故填No/Never；jumping/jump。 30．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and you should learn to be honest.（改为祈使句） lies to others and learn to be honest. 【答案】 Don’t tell 【详解】句意：你不应该对别人撒谎，你应该学会诚实。根据原句以及要求可知，改为否定式的祈使句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形tell。故填Don’t；tell。 31．She will become a teacher in 15 years.（对画线部分提问） will she become a teacher? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：她将在15年后成为一名教师。由划线部分“in 15 years”可知，此处要对将来的时间进行提问，询问“多久以后”。对“in + 一段时间”提问，常用“How soon”。故填How；soon。 32．will, the cinema, The children, tomorrow, go to (连词成句) . 【答案】The children will go to the cinema tomorrow 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是一般将来时。The children“孩子们”，为主语； will“将”，为助动词；go to the cinema“去电影院”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”，状语。故填The children will go to the cinema tomorrow“孩子们明天将去电影院”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) ①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games. ③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant. ④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift. 33．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? ①sing songs    ②draw pictures    ③wear new clothes    ④make cards A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 34．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for? A．The new teachers. B．The new students. C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults. 35．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th 36．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文介绍了德国、拉丁美洲和日本的年轻人如何庆祝他们人生中的重要日子。 33．细节理解题。根据“All of the kids wear new clothes. ... Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games.”可知，德国孩子上学第一天会穿新衣服、唱歌，即①③。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos.”可知，Quince Anos这个庆祝活动是为从女孩成长为年轻女性的人举办的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. ... There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it.”可知，日本年轻人在成人节庆祝 20 岁生日。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述每个国家都有特殊庆祝活动，引出三个不同国家年轻人重要的日子；第二、三、四段分别介绍德国孩子上学第一天、拉丁美洲女孩15岁生日、日本年轻人20岁生日的庆祝活动，是“总—分”结构。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了德国、拉丁美洲和日本的年轻人如何庆祝他们人生中的重要日子；A选项“庆祝生命中重要的日子”符合文意。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Brian received an email from his friend, Peter. Peter is talking about his first trip to France. Dear Brian, I’ve just returned from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole 38 world. Everything was so different and exciting! At first, it was 39 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up a few words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I 40 . It made me feel welcome. The food there was amazing! I tried all sorts of things I’d 41 had before, like croissants (可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème brûlée (焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef! Paris was full of 42 everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France. I also learned to respect their 43 . People were polite and said “bonjour” to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful. Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can’t wait to visit it again someday! Best, Peter 38．A．frightening B．new C．interesting D．strange 39．A．hard B．easy C．useful D．necessary 40．A．made friends B．lost my way C．made mistakes D．lost temper 41．A．ever B．sometimes C．always D．never 42．A．people B．art C．fun D．view 43．A．language B．customs C．life D．country 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．B 【导语】本文是一封Peter写给Brian的邮件，主要讲述了Peter第一次去法国的旅行。 38．句意：当我到法国的时候，就像是踏入了一个完全的新世界。 frightening害怕的；new新的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole…world. Everything was so different and exciting!”可知，这个世界的一切都是不同和令人兴奋的，所以对我来说这是一个新世界。故选B。 39．句意：一开始，理解这个语言很困难，但是不久我开始学会一些单词。 hard困难的；easy容易的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“At first, it was…but soon I started picking up a few words.”可知，一开始理解这个语言很困难，hard“困难的”符合句意。故选A。 40．句意：甚至是当我犯错的时候，每个人都对我很友好，并且很有耐心。 made friends交朋友；lost my way迷路；made mistakes犯错；lost temper发脾气。根据“Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I…”可知，此处表达甚至是当我犯错的时候，人们都会对我很友好，很耐心。故选C。 41．句意：我尝试了各种以前从未吃过的东西，比如早餐吃羊角面包，晚餐吃全套。 ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是；never从未。根据“I tried all sorts of things I’d…had before”可知，此处表达我尝试了从前从未尝试过，表否定。故选D。 42．句意：巴黎充满了艺术气息。 people人们；art艺术；fun乐趣；view视野。根据“Paris was full of…everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes.”可知，此处表达巴黎充满了艺术气息。故选B。 43．句意：我也学会了尊重他们的习俗。 language语言；customs习俗；life生活；country国家。根据“People were polite and said ‘bonjour’ to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful.”可知，此处描述巴黎的习俗，所以此句表达我也学会了尊重他们的习俗。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Snack rules Probably you grow up with a mum who says no to snacking. She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll h 44 your teeth. Well, Mum may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There’s actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can s 45 you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. The first rule for snacking is to make your o 46 snacks. Don’t buy the ones that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in stores. Most of those have too much sugar and salt. The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes l 47 to digest (消化). Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt with your bread, and you have a great snack. The third rule for snacking is to d 48 water. When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water b 49 you get another snack. That might be all you need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you might eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you eat less food during the day, and eating less is a good way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mum. 【答案】44．(h)urt 45．(s)top 46．(o)wn 47．(l)onger 48．(d)rink 49．(b)efore 【导语】本文介绍了关于健康零食的规则和建议，通过这些规则，文章旨在改变人们对零食的负面看法，并提供健康的选择方式。 44．句意：它们将伤害你的牙齿。根据“She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll...your teeth.”及首字母“h”提示可知，这里在说零食不好的方面，结合常识，零食对牙齿是有害的。固定短语“hurt one’s teeth”，意为“伤害某人的牙齿”，“hurt”有“伤害、损害”的意思，will后跟动词原形。故填(h)urt。 45．句意：正确的零食能阻止你晚餐吃太多从而防止变胖。根据“...you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处是固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，即正确的零食能阻止你晚餐吃得过多，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)top。 46．句意：第一条规则是自己制作零食。根据“The first rule for snacking is to make your...snacks.”及首字母“o”提示可知，句中“one’s own”是固定搭配，意思是“某人自己的”，“your own snacks”就是“你自己的零食”，“own”意为“自己的”，符合句子语境。故填(o)wn。 47．句意：第二条吃零食的规则是吃身体消化时间更长的东西。根据“The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes...to digest.”及首字母“l”提示可知，应该吃那些身体消化时间更长的东西。“longer”是“long”的比较级，“take longer to do sth.”表示“花费更长时间做某事”。故填(l)onger。 48．句意：第三条吃零食的规则是喝水。根据“The third rule for snacking is to...water.”和下文“When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water.”及首字母“d”提示可知，这里在说当你觉得饿的时候可能只是身体想让你喝水，所以吃零食的第三条规则是喝水。“drink water”意为“喝水”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填(d)rink。 49．句意：在你吃另一份零食之前喝一瓶水。根据“Have a bottle of water...you get another snack. That might be all you need.”及首字母“b”提示可知，这里是建议在吃另一份零食之前喝一瓶水。此处使用“before”表示“在……之前”，符合语境。故填(b)efore。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家)，Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in an computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight. Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状): ·You go out with your friends less and less. ·You can’t wait to get online again. ·You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ·You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. What is the solution (解决方法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 50．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts? 51．Where was the missing college student? 52．Why do some experts worry about young people? 53．How can Internet addicts solve their problems? 54．Are you an Internet addict? Why do you think so? 【答案】50．At least thirty to forty hours. 51．In an computer lab. 52．Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 53．They should set strict limits on their time for Internet use and learn to control theInternet. 54．Yes, I am. I can’t always wait to get online. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网瘾的症状和解决办法。 50．根据第五段“Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知，有网瘾的人每周至少要花三十到四十个小时上网。故填At least thirty to forty hours. 51．根据第六段“The police found the student in an computer lab”可知，警察在计算机实验室发现了这名失踪的学生。故填In an computer lab. 52．根据第七段“many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people.”可知，许多青少年花在互联网上的时间比花在朋友和家人身上的时间还多。这就是一些专家最担心年轻人的原因。故填Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 53．根据最后一段“Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.”可知，有网瘾的人应该严格限制上网时间，学会控制网络，而不是让网络控制你。故填 They should set strict limits on their time for Internet use and learn to control the Internet. 54．有网瘾的话，可按照本文网瘾的症状来回答；无网瘾的话，根据本文网瘾的症状，反向回答即可。Yes, I am. I can’t always wait to get online. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共19分) 55．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jim来信咨询中国家庭家规的情况，请你给他写封信谈谈你家有哪些家规以及你对家规的看法，并讲讲原因。 要点： 1. 你有哪些家规? 2. 你认为这些家规如何? 3. 你这么认为的原因。 注意：词数70左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Jim. How is it going? I do have some rules at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, How is it going? I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o’clock. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock. However, I don’t agree that I can’t watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述在家里有哪些家规。 第二步，陈述自己对于这些家规的看法。 第三步，讲述自己同意或不同意具体某项家规的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②be good for...对……有好处 ③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 [高分句型] ①I think some rules are useful, but some are too strict. (but引导的并列句) ②I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock. (that引导的宾语从句及and引导的并列句) 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$