精品解析：云南省玉溪第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

玉溪一中2026届高二下学期第一次月考 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Get off work. B. Deliver the report. C. Stay up late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m ready to call it a day. Are you with me? W: Sounds like a good idea. I’ve stayed late every night this week. I’ll wrap up the report in the morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A writer. C. A book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn! It was a real page-turner. M: I’ve heard great things. What’s it about? W: It’s a mystery. The plot is amazing! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who dislikes classical music? A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, I was surprised to see you at the concert with Michael last night. Doesn’t he hate classical music? W: No, he doesn’t. Are you confusing him with Pete, perhaps? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do? A He almost used up the paint. B. He bought too much paint. C. He tested the paint beforehand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like this paint. It’s far too dark. M: I know. It’s my fault. I should have bought a small amount to test it. Now I have several containers of the stuff and no other place to use it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s main concern? A. Finding a service station. B. Running out of fuel. C. Driving a long distance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re almost on empty. Where do you think we should stop? W: The sign back there said there’s a service station just beyond Exit 12 a few miles down the road. M: I hope we can make it. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman disapprove of? A. Valuing social media highly. B. Posting photos on social media. C. Following the trend of social media. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I honestly don’t understand why “likes” are so important to some people. It’s like their whole self-worth is dependent upon social media. M: I agree. It’s stupid, but I can’t help it. I want people to like what I post. W: So, what do you do if nobody likes your photo? M: I get upset, wouldn’t you? W: I never post anything, so I wouldn’t know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Booking a train ticket. B. Preparing for a journey. C. Making a shopping list. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Right, I think I’ve got everything. M: OK. Let me see. Mm, it’s a long list, isn’t it? W: Yes. And we need to remember, we’re going by train. And we’ve only got our backpacks. So we can’t carry that much. M: You’re right. We need to decide what’s really necessary and what we don’t really need. W: Let’s go through the list again and cross out the things that aren’t as important. M: Mm, do we really need to take a cooking pot? It’ll be quite heavy to carry. Maybe we’ll have to buy food there. We can keep going on energy bars during the day to save money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a publishing company. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom. 11. Why are Monday mornings busy? A. New books arrive. B. There is an activity for kids. C. Cleaning must be completed. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is a new employee. B. He is a regular customer. C. He is a department manager. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, James. I’ve shown you where all the main book sections are: fiction, nonfiction, children’s. Any questions so far? M: Yes, I was wondering when the busiest times are here. W: Well, a lot of children come on Monday mornings because we have children’s story time. We’re usually busiest from ten to twelve. And our delivery for new books usually arrives on Wednesdays around three. Also, we have cleaning staff here every day from one to two. M: OK. A customer was looking for the book Wonders of the West, but I couldn’t help her find it in the nature section. W: I can help you with that. Let me take this opportunity to show you how to check whether books are available. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is probably the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A customer. C. A coach. 14. What are the courses like? A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-focused. C. Student-targeted. 15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about? A. Course content details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Length of sessions. 16. How many sessions are there in a course? A. 8. B. 10. C. 16. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m interested in the courses offered there. As a working professional, I’d like to use my time after work productively. W: We provide diverse courses that fit different interests. From language lessons to cooking classes and fitness sessions, there’s something for everyone. Any specific course you’re interested in? M: I’m considering language and fitness classes. Could you tell me more? W: Certainly. We offer language courses for all levels, including French, Spanish, and German. As for fitness, we cover routines from yoga to high-intensity workouts. Both are available in group or one-on-one tutoring sessions. For more details, you can consult our brochure or our website. M: Perfect. I often have unpredictable work hours, though. W: Don’t worry. Our courses run throughout the day, and we also have weekend options, ensuring you’ll find something that matches your routine. M: How long does each course typically last? And what’s the duration for individual sessions? W: Typically, a course lasts eight weeks with two sessions per week. Each session lasts around 60 to 90 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long is the walking route altogether from Wednesday to Friday? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 45 kilometers. 18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace? A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable. 19. What is said about the participants? A. They must be experienced. B. They will merely depend on themselves. C. They will get some support and guidance. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Wearing comfortable shoes. B. Carrying a big backpack. C. Avoiding walking shorts. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, thank you everyone for your interest in our Pyrenean Charity Challenge. So, what are you signing up for? We’ll walk from Wednesday to Friday through the beautiful scenery of the Spanish Pyrenees. The route will take us through a variety of landscapes: first we’ll follow an amazing path along the coast. Then we’ll head away from the coast and walk through hills and forest. We will walk about 15 kilometers per day. It should take us about six to seven hours. Each day’s walking will start from one hotel and finish at the next hotel on the route. We’ll walk at a leisurely speed, so this challenge is no problem if you’re a fit and active person. Previous experience is useful, but it’s not absolutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader who’s fully trained and knows the route. What will you need to take? The most important item you’ll need is good walking boots. You should buy them well in advance to make sure they fit well. You’ll need a waterproof jacket to keep you dry and warm and walking shorts are a good idea. You will also need a small backpack to carry your lunch and a water bottle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 21. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024. 22. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest. C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 23. What do the four competitions have in common? A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection. C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。 B When I challenged myself to travel by low-carbon routes during the writing of my book, I experienced the best and worst of our transit network. When public transport works, it really works. I found traveling by train and bike empowering. But even in this time of climate emergency, public transport still remains an unpopular choice. It doesn’t take many strikes, cancellations, missed connections and rising ticket prices to avoid it altogether. When the average British person already spends around £ 3,500 a year on car costs, it’s no wonder we prefer the driver’s seat. Yet, there are many reasons we should be using public transport more, with one being the bonus to the environment they bring. Recent research shows that UK trains have higher carbon savings than previously thought. For my Scottish journey, had I traveled a similar route from London to Edinburgh by car, my journey’s emissions would supposedly have increased 10-fold. E-bike rental schemes have also increased across the UK, and so has cycling in general, but this mode of transport isn’t always planned for. All over the country, dedicated (专用的) bike lanes are way too rare. All of this has revealed to me that while the UK’s transport infrastructure (基础设施) is poor, its potential is significant. We know how effective electrified rail routes can be in decarbonization, but in 2021-22 little more than a mile of such track was upgraded across Britain. Centrally funded investment could change things. The rest of Europe seems to recognize this. If I were in Austria, I could travel across Vienna by public transport for €l a day. In Germany, I could organize a monthly €49 direct debit for all-inclusive regional public transport. Closer to home, Brighton and Hove have the most popular bus network outside London. We must demand a nationalized low-carbon network, A standardized, centrally funded consistently supported ecosystem of public transport across the UK could truly change our carbon game. 24. What does the underlined word “empowering” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Sparking debate. B. Causing confusion. C. Giving strength or confidence. D. Leading to complaints and protests. 25. What is the problem with implementing e-bike rental schemes? A. High rental fees. B. Potential safety problems. C. Lack of public interest. D. Insufficient infrastructure 26. Why does the author mention Austria and Germany? A. To compare the costs of public transport. B. To predict the challenges of UK’s public transport. C. To contrast with the state of UK’s public transportation. D. To illustrate the popularity of public transport in Europe 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Transforming carbon game: The Eco-Boost on Rails. B. Revolutionizing UK Transport: The Green Ride Ahead. C. Empowering Global travelling: A Long March on Land. D. Revolutionizing UK City Life: The Tech Leap on Tracks. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了英国公共交通的现状、问题以及改进的可能性，并呼吁建立国家化的低碳公共交通网络。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“When I challenged myself to travel by low-carbon routes during the writing of my book, I experienced the best and worst of our transit network. When public transport works, it really works. (在写书期间，我给自己设定了一个挑战，即通过低碳出行方式旅行，这让我亲身体验了我们交通网络的优与劣。当公共交通运行顺畅时，它的表现真的非常出色。)”可知，作者写书时挑战自己使用低碳出行方式，因此可推测作者认为乘坐火车和自行车旅行是积极正面的经历，划线的“empowering”应表示“给予力量或信心”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“All over the country, dedicated (专用的) bike lanes are way too rare. (在全国各地，专用的自行车道太少了。)”可知，实施电动自行车租赁计划存在的问题是基础设施不足。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The rest of Europe seems to recognize this. If I were in Austria, I could travel across Vienna by public transport for €1 a day. In Germany, I could organize a monthly €49 direct debit for all-inclusive regional public transport. Closer to home, Brighton and Hove have the most popular bus network outside London. (欧洲其他国家似乎都认识到了这一点。如果我在奥地利，我可以每天花1欧元乘公共交通穿越维也纳。在德国，我可以每月安排49欧元的直接借记，用于全包的区域公共交通。离家更近的地方，布赖顿和霍夫拥有伦敦以外最受欢迎的公交网络。)”可知，作者提到奥地利和德国是为了与英国公共交通的状况形成对比。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了英国公共交通的现状、问题以及改进的可能性，并呼吁建立国家化的低碳公共交通网络，由此可知，B项“英国交通革命：前方的绿色之旅。”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Record fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity. As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the world’s ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere. It also stores carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change. “Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The great danger is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. “We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation (恶化) could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazil’s borders. 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The great role of the Amazon rainforest. B. The effects of consistent climate change. C. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity. D. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. 29. What’s Thomas’s attitude towards biodiversity? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. 30. Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph? A. To explain the process of the research. B. To present the bad influence of forest fires. C. To prove the great importance of the rainforest. D. To show the urgency of protecting the rainforest. 31. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. B. The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique. C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“世界之肺”亚马逊雨林由于火灾等原因正遭到恶化，这会对降雨、全球气候和生物多样性带来影响。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段第一句提到了“the Amazon is often called ‘the lungs of the world’(亚马逊通常被称为“世界之肺”)”，第二句提到了“It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people(它也是约三百万种动植物和一百万当地人的家园)”，第三句提到了“The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the world’s ecosystem(广阔的热带雨林在世界生态系统中扮演重要角色)”，第四句提到了“It also stores carbon dioxide and produces oxygen(它也会储存二氧化碳和产生氧气)”。由此可知，本段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的一些重要作用和扮演的角色。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Thomas所说的话“Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity(对于生物多样性和利用生物多样性的人们来说，任何遭到破坏的森林都是一种威胁)”和“The great danger is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere(最大的危险在于大量的碳进入大气)”可知，Thomas认为森林是很重要的，因为它会影响生物多样性，由此可见Thomas非常关心生物多样性的变化。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago(在去年1月至8月，巴西森林大火的数量迅速增长了82%)”，“A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018(在2019年的前8个月，该国共发生森林火灾71497起，高于2018年同期的39194起)”和“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months(我们估计，相较于过去的12个月，巴西亚马逊的森林面积减少了20%到30%)”可知，作者提到这些数字是为了说明亚马逊雨林正在急速恶化，展现了保护雨林的急迫性。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Record fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity.(由于科学家和环保组织担心大火会加剧气候变化危机并危及生物多样性，最近席卷亚马逊地区的创纪录大火成为头条新闻)”及最后一段“Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall.(巴西拥有约60%的亚马逊雨林，它的恶化可能会对全球气候和降雨带来严重后果)”可知，作者想要告诉人们雨林大火会造成严重后果和影响。故选C项。 D When middle school math teachers completed an online professional development (PD) program that uses artificial intelligence to improve their math knowledge and teaching skills, their students’ math performance improved. This online professional development program relies on a virtual facilitator to present problems and provide feedback aiming to enhance teachers’ mastery of knowledge and skills required. It covers why mathematical rules and procedures work and focuses on helping students employ instructional tools and strategies to overcome common struggles. An experiment was conducted in which 53 middle school math teachers were randomly assigned to either this Al-based professional development or no additional training. On average, teachers spent 11 hours to complete the program. We then gave 1,727 of their students a math test. While students of these two groups of teachers started off with no difference in their math performance, the students taught by teachers who completed the program increased their mathematics performance by 0.18 points on average. This is a statistically significant gain that is equal to the average math performance difference between sixth and seventh graders in the study. Teachers often have limited access to high-quality PD programs to improve their knowledge and teaching skills. Time conflicts or living in rural areas that are far from in-person professional development programs can prevent teachers from receiving the support they need. Additionally, many existing in-person professional development programs for teachers have little impact on student achievement. AI-based PD programs include opportunities for teachers to observe teaching practices. Teachers also receive real-time support from the program facilitators. The Al-supported virtual facilitator acting as a human instructor gives teachers authentic teaching activities to work on, asks questions and provides real-time feedback and guidance. Advancements in AI technologies will allow researchers to develop more interactive, personalized learning environments for teachers. More importantly, AI-based PD programs can collect rich, real-time interaction data, which help make programs more effective. Despite billions of dollars being spent each year on professional development for teachers, research suggests that how teachers learn through professional development is not yet well understood. 32. What was the goal of the online professional development program? A. To create widely accessible methods B. To improve teachers’ teaching skills. C. To solve students’ common problems. D. To analyze students’ math performance. 33. How did the students taught by the teachers of the AI-based PD program perform? A. They exhibited statistically significant improvement. B. They performed even better than the seventh graders. C. They solved the math problem faster than the average. D. They started with lower performance but ended higher. 34. How does the author highlight AI-based PD programs in paragraph 4? A. By listing current shortcomings. B. By clarifying essential concepts. C. By providing theoretical models. D. By comparing different trainings. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There is a demand for larger investments in professional development. B. AI technologies have helped us figure out how teachers learn in trainings. C. The expected benefits of teacher training programs have yet to be realized. D. It is a must for teachers to complete the professional development programs. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项为中学数学教师提供的在线专业发展计划，该计划利用人工智能来提高他们的数学知识和教学技能，学生的数学成绩得到了提高。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This online professional development program relies on a virtual facilitator to present problems and provide feedback, aiming to enhance teachers’ mastery of knowledge and skills required.”（这个在线专业发展项目依靠一个虚拟导师来提出问题并提供反馈，旨在提高教师对所需知识和技能的掌握。）可知，该项目的目的是为了提高教师的教学技能。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While students of these two groups of teachers started off with no difference in their math performance, the students taught by teachers who completed the program increased their mathematics performance by 0.18 points on average. This is a statistically significant gain that is equal to the average math performance difference between sixth and seventh graders in the study.”（虽然这两组老师的学生开始时在数学成绩上没有差异，但完成课程的老师所教的学生的数学成绩平均提高了0.18分，这是统计的数字上的显著进步，相当于研究中六年级和七年级学生数学成绩的平均差异。）可知，由完成PD项目学习的老师教授的学生，从统计的数字可看出，数学成绩有了明显提高。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Teachers often have limited access to high-quality PD programs to improve their knowledge and teaching skills. Time conflicts or living in rural areas that are far from in-person professional development programs can prevent teachers from receiving the support they need. Additionally, many existing in-person professional development programs for teachers have little impact on student achievement.”（教师通常无法获得高质量的PD课程来提高他们的知识和教学技能；时间冲突或生活在远离专业发展项目的农村地区，会阻碍教师获得所需的支持；此外，许多现有的教师面对面专业发展计划对学生的成绩影响不大。）可知，该段列举了当前教师提高专业技能所面对的一些现实困难，由此强调了以人工智能为基础的PD项目的优势。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Advancements in AI technologies will allow researchers to develop more interactive, personalized learning environments for teachers. More importantly, AI-based PD programs can collect rich, real-time interaction data, which help make programs more effective.”（人工智能技术的进步将使研究人员能够为教师开发更具互动性、个性化的学习环境。更重要的是，基于人工智能的PD程序可以收集丰富的实时交互数据，这有助于使程序更有效。）可知，该段指出了PD教师培训项目将会带来的好处；结合“Despite billions of dollars being spent each year on professional development for teachers, research suggests that how teachers learn through professional development is not yet well understood.”（尽管每年花费数十亿美元用于教师的专业发展，但研究表明，教师如何通过专业发展来学习尚未得到很好的理解。）可知，人们还不能充分理解PD教师培训项目能给教师带来的专业技术方面的提高，可见PD教师培训项目预期的好处还有待被实现。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ re absorbed in a mystery novel, but in your excitement to discover who committed the crime, you turn the page too quickly and slice open the skin of your pointer finger. You take a deep breath, not because you’ve just learned that the head servant did it, but because the tiny cut hurts so badly. Why are paper cuts so painful? ___36___ First of all, human fingers carry a high concentration of nerve cells called nociceptors (伤害感受器) which respond to signals released by damaged cells. Paper cuts primarily set off nociceptors, which sense cell damage caused by pressure, cuts and small holes. Activated nociceptors let loose a chain of electrical signals that travel through nerve fibers. ___37___ Sometimes, paper cuts can also stimulate nociceptors that are sensitive to chemicals, such as the whitener (增白剂) used to lighten paper. An extra terrible feeling around a paper cut may be generated. ___38___ The paper itself also adds to the pain. Although it looks smooth to the naked eye, at a microscopic level, the dried wood fibers within paper make the materials’ edges quite rough. This rough texture causes more extensive cellular damage than a straight, clean edge would. That said, paper’s rough edge typically only slices through the top two layers of skin — the outer skin layer and the inner skin layer. ___39___ This lowers the likelihood that the cut will become covered by thickened blood. As a result, the nerve fibers remain exposed to the environment for a prolonged period of time and shoot off pain signals whenever touched. To treat a paper cut, clean the wound with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment (抗生素软膏) to prevent infection, and cover it with a bandage to block out dirty stuff. ___40___ However, if the cut doesn’t improve in that time, you’d better see a doctor. A. Therefore, it causes little to no bleeding. B. It’s a combination of two different aspects. C. Most paper cuts recover within two to three days. D. Hands are flexible and packed with pain-sensitive cells. E. This helps explain why slicing open your finger is also super painful. F. But it’s not just the physical makeup that makes paper cuts so painful. G. Ultimately, the signals reach a brain region responsible for sensations of pain. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么被纸割伤的伤口会如此疼痛，以及如何处理伤口。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Why are paper cuts so painful? (为什么被纸划伤这么痛？)”及下文“First of all, human fingers carry a high concentration of nerve cells called nociceptors (首先，人类的手指携带着高浓度的被称为伤害感受器的神经细胞，它对受损细胞释放的信号做出反应。)”，可知，划线处是一个承上启下的过渡句。而第三段“The paper itself also adds to the pain. (但并不仅仅是身体上的化妆让纸割伤如此痛苦)”也在解释原因之一，说明划线处要集中归纳“为什么被纸划伤这么痛？”，B 选项“It’s a combination of two different aspects. (这是两个不同方面的结合。)”符合逻辑。即文章从两方面解释了为什么被纸割伤的伤口会如此疼痛？故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Activated nociceptors let loose a chain of electrical signals that travel through nerve fibers. (被激活的伤害感受器释放出一串电信号，通过神经纤维传播。)”可知，下文要进一步说明，这些被激活的信号接下来的传播路径，G选项 “Ultimately, the signals reach a brain region responsible for sensations of pain. (最终，这些信号到达大脑中负责疼痛感觉的区域。)”符合逻辑。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The paper itself also adds to the pain. (报纸本身也增加了痛苦。)”可知，划线处承接上文，并引起下文，F选项“But it’s not just the physical makeup that makes paper cuts so painful. (但并不仅仅是身体上的化妆让纸割伤如此痛苦。)”中not just 与下文also，形成上下承接关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“This lowers the likelihood that the cut will become covered by thickened blood. (这降低了伤口被粘稠的血液覆盖的可能性。)”可知，上文要指出割伤并未出血或出血少，才能引出下文伤口不会被粘稠的血液覆盖的结果。A 选项“Therefore, it causes little to no bleeding. (因此，它几乎不会引起出血。)”符合逻辑。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“However, if the cut doesn’t improve in that time, you’d better see a doctor. (然而，如果伤口在这段时间内没有好转，你最好去看医生。)”可知，划线处要提出一种结果，引出下文，没有出现这种结果，采取怎么的措施。C选项“Most paper cuts recover within two to three days. (大多数被纸划伤的伤口会在两到三天内恢复。)”符合逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. However, the ____41____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____42____ because people are throwing out more things than ever before. How did we change a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ____43____ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. ____44____ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Another cause is our love of disposable products. As ____45____ people, we are always looking for ____46____ to save time. Companies ____47____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: plastic bags, paper cups, and tablewares, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also ____48____ to the problem. We are ____49____ buying new things. Advertisements ____50____ us that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____51____ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the ____52____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To make it ____53____ friendly, governments are encouraging people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem. Maybe there is another way out We need to repair our possessions ____54____  throwing them away and to rethink our attitudes towards ____55____. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 41. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 42. A. substance B. rubbish C. debt D. products 43. A. adjust B. consume C. replace D. generate 44. A. Thanks to B. Contrary to C. Except for D. Regardless of 45. A. sensitive B. modest C. ambitious D. busy 46. A. suggestions B. approaches C. directions D. qualifications 47. A. donate B. apply C. produce D. preserve 48. A. adapts B. contributes C. responds D. subscribes 49. A. tired of B. satisfied with C. worried about D. addicted to 50. A. persuade B. warn C. inform D. remind 51. A. make up for B. hold on to C. get rid of D. keep up with 52. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 53. A. technically B. environmentally C. academically D. systematically 54. A. instead of B. as to C. in favour of D. apart from 55. A. advertising B. recycling C. spending D. repairing 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了现代社会“一次性文化”的成因（如便捷性、廉价生产、消费主义）及其环境后果（垃圾堆积），并提出通过修复物品和改变消费习惯来减少浪费的解决方案。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，问题是世界各国的垃圾越来越多，因为人们扔掉的东西比以往任何时候都多。A. key关键；B. reason原因；C. project项目；D. problem问题。根据下文“because people are throwing out more things than ever before.(因为人们扔掉的东西比以往任何时候都多)”可知，此处是指“问题”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. substance物质；B. rubbish垃圾；C. debt债务；D. products产品。根据下文“because people are throwing out more things than ever before.(因为人们扔掉的东西比以往任何时候都多)”可知，此处是指堆积如山的“垃圾”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，现在更换一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。A. adjust调整；B. consume消耗；C. replace替代、更换；D. generate产生。根据上文“In modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.(在现代社会，当某样东西穿坏了，我们会把它扔掉，然后买一个新的)”可知，这里需要填入一个与“扔掉旧物并买新物”相关的动作，所以此处指“更换”物品。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速而廉价地生产产品。A. Thanks to由于；B. Contrary to与……相反；C. Except for除了；D. Regardless of不管。根据下文“companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.(公司能够快速而廉价地生产产品)”可知，此处是指“由于”现代制造业和技术。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间的方法。公司生产成千上万种不同种类的一次性产品：塑料袋、纸杯、餐具等等。A. sensitive过敏的；B. modest谦虚的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“save time(节省时间)”可知，此处是指“忙碌的”人。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suggestions建议；B. approaches方法；C. directions方向；D. qualifications资格。根据上文第5题的分析可知，此处是指忙碌的人寻找节省时间的“方法”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. donate捐赠；B. apply申请；C. produce生产；D. preserve保存。根据下文“different kinds of disposable products(不同种类的一次性产品)”可知，此处是指“生产”一次性产品。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对新产品的渴望也促成了这个问题。A. adapts适应；B. contributes捐赠；C. responds回应；D. subscribes订阅。根据上文“Our appetite for new products(我们对新产品的渴望)”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to表示我们对新产品的渴望“促成”了这个问题。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我们沉迷于买新东西。A. tired of 厌倦；B. satisfied with满意；C. worried about担忧；D. addicted to沉迷于。上文第8小题中提到了对新产品的渴望，所以此处是指“沉迷于”买新东西。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告使我们相信最新的产品会使我们更快乐。结果是，我们丢弃了有用的东西，为新的东西腾出空间。A. persuade说服；B. warn警告；C. inform告知；D. remind提醒。根据空格前的“Advertisements”可知，广告的目的是通过“说服”让消费者接受其宣传的观点。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up for弥补；B. hold on to抓住；C. get rid of摆脱、丢弃；D. keep up with跟上。根据下文“to make room for new ones(为新的东西腾出空间)”可知，此处是指“丢弃”东西。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，我们都可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages优势；B. purposes目的；C. functions功能；D. consequences后果。根据下文“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.(堆积如山的垃圾越来越大)”可知，此处是指一次性生活方式的“后果”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了环保，政府鼓励人们回收材料。A. technically技术上；B. environmentally环境地；C. academically学术上；D. systematically系统地。根据下文“governments are encouraging people to recycle materials.(政府鼓励人们回收材料)”可知，此处是指为了环保即“环境”友好。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我们需要修复我们的东西，而不是扔掉它们，并重新思考我们对消费的态度。A. instead of代替；B. as to关于；C. in favour of支持；D. apart from除……之外。根据上文“We need to repair our possessions(我们需要修理我们的东西)”可知，此处是指“而不是”扔掉它们。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advertising广告；B. recycling回收；C. spending花费；D. repairing修复。根据下文“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.(修理我们的财产和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾数量和照顾我们的环境的最好方法)”可知，此处是指重新思考对“消费”的态度，这是解决垃圾问题的深层对策，符合文章主题。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a stunning display of innovation, 16 humanoid robots from Chinese robotics company, Unitree, took center stage at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. The robots perfectly cooperated _____56_____ 16 human dancers to perform a traditional Yangko dance, a folk art form from northeast China, _____57_____ (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. One of the _____58_____ (fascinating) moments came when the robots _____59_____ (showcase) their ability to control handkerchiefs, _____60_____ symbolic element of traditional Yangko dance. With precise mechanical arm movements, the robots sent the handkerchiefs twirling and soaring through the air, _____61_____ created a dazzling visual feast that symbolized the perfect fusion of tradition and modernity. To ____62____ (stable) maintain the upright standing position is already a challenge for current humanoid robots. To toss a handkerchief and catch it back in place requires the integration of sensors, algorithm, _____63_____ smart design. _____64_____ (ensure) an excellent performance, the robots underwent three months of intensive “rehearsal,” with their movements designed to meet the dance ______65______ (require) and conducted through AI training. They used laser SLAM for precise positioning and automated formation changes, overcoming challenges such as gaps in the stage floor. 【答案】56. with 57. combining 58. most fascinating 59. showcased 60. a 61. which 62. stably 63. and 64. To ensure 65. requirement##requirements 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2025年春晚上机器人表演将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者完美合作，表演了传统的秧歌，这是一种来自中国东北的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。短语cooperate with表示“和……合作”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者完美合作，表演了传统的秧歌，这是一种来自中国东北的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。此处combine与a folk art form构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填combining。 【58题详解】 考查最高级。句意：最吸引人的时刻之一是机器人展示了他们控制手帕的能力，手帕是传统秧歌的象征元素。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最吸引人的”可知用最高级，在前面加most。故填most fascinating。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：最吸引人的时刻之一是机器人展示了他们控制手帕的能力，手帕是传统秧歌的象征元素。根据上文came可知为一般过去时。故填showcased。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最吸引人的时刻之一是机器人展示了他们控制手帕的能力，手帕是传统秧歌的象征元素。此处element为泛指，且symbolic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：机器人通过精确的机械手臂运动，将手帕在空中旋转和翱翔，创造了一场令人眼花缭乱的视觉盛宴，象征着传统与现代的完美融合。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：如何稳定地保持直立的站立姿势，已经成为目前类人机器人面临的一个难题。修饰动词maintain用副词stably，故填stably。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：扔手帕并把它接回原处需要传感器、算法和智能设计的集成。此处the integration of sensors、algorithm与smart design为并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保出色的表演，这些机器人经历了三个月的密集“排练”，他们的动作设计符合舞蹈要求，并通过人工智能训练进行。此处ensure作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了确保出色的表演，这些机器人经历了三个月的密集“排练”，他们的动作设计符合舞蹈要求，并通过人工智能训练进行。作动词的宾语，应用名词requirement，根据句意，可用单数或复数。故填requirement/requirements。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你近期和家人一起外出踏青旅行，请你用英语给你的好友Gibson写一封邮件，简要介绍此次踏青经历，要点包括： 1. 踏青的过程和见闻； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Gibson, It is my pleasure to share an outing experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Gibson, It is my pleasure to share an outing experience with you. On the past weekend, my family and I went on a hiking trip onto the Longma Mountain, which I considered enjoyable and refreshing. With great excitement, we arose early in the morning and drove to the foot of the mountain. Starting our climbing, we were surrounded by the peaceful landscape, with the sounds of the birds brightening our spirits. As we made our way to the peak, we spotted the rolling green hills dotted with blooming flowers. With encouragement from each other, we finally reached the top and were astonished at the sight of the whole city overlooked from the mountain, which made all the efforts and sweat worth it. With all the fresh air and the spectacular scenery, I had to admit that it was the most awesome hiking experience I had ever had. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给你的好友Gibson写一封邮件，简要介绍此次踏青经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excitement→thrill 发现：spot→find 惊讶的：astonished→surprised 壮观的：spectacular→splendid 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：With all the fresh air and the spectacular scenery, I had to admit that it was the most awesome hiking experience I had ever had. 拓展句：After we enjoyed all the fresh air and the spectacular scenery, I had to admit that it was the most awesome hiking experience I had ever had. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the past weekend, my family and I went on a hiking trip onto the Longma Mountain, which I considered enjoyable and refreshing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With all the fresh air and the spectacular scenery, I had to admit that it was the most awesome hiking experience I had ever had.（运用了that引导宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday, Jason looked forward to going to Chinatown to shop for food because his mom let him pick his favorite snacks: roast pork and bubble tea. The streets in Chinatown were crowded with cars and people. His mother could not find the same exotic (异国风情的) vegetables in the local supermarkets, so they always came here to shop. What fascinated Jason was tasty roast pork, even the whole pigs hanging on big hooks in the windows, their skins roasted to a glistening brown. Jason’s mouth would water just looking at them. As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jason spotted an old man sitting on the sidewalk. His hair was long, white, and messy. The face beneath was wrinkled, dirty, and unshaven. Worn and torn clothing wrapped around his thin frame, and in this kind of cold weather, he even wore sandals (拖鞋), his feet blue with cold. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk, trying to draw attention from passersby. As Jason walked by, he could smell a musty odor (发霉的臭味) and covered his nose. The old man reached out and touched Jason’s left leg. Instinctively, Jason gathered all his strength to drag his leg away and kick the old man to the ground heavily. Frightened, he hurried to catch up with his mother without looking back. “Mom, the old man touched me,” he cried, “He touched me with his dirty hands. It’s disgusting! And he smelled too.” Jason’s mother glanced back at the man with a look of understanding and said gently, “Jason, he can’t help it. He’s homeless. He didn’t mean any harm.” Mom’s words made Jason look back at the old man with regret, who now was looking up at other passersby, still banging his can. On their way home, Jason asked, his voice filled with concern. “Why is that old man homeless? Where does he sleep?” “I don’t know. It’s tough to be homeless, especially in this cold weather. He did look quite weak,” his mother replied. Mom’s words deepened Jason’s regret. He admitted his heavy kick to his mother, who reminded him that it was crucial to acknowledge his mistake and try to make up for it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something. They drove to the familiar side street in Chinatown with several packages of necessities. The old man was still there, looking even skinnier than the day before. He glanced at Jason and seemed to recognize him. Jason opened his packages and handed the old man a pair of shoes and some clothes. He said gently to the man, “I hope they fit.” And then he took a package of roast pork from his mom. Eagerly slipping it to the old man’s hand, he said, “It’s also for you.” Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes. He bowed deeply, whispering “Thank you!” in a trembling voice. Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes. Surprisingly, Jason didn’t think of the man as smelly but someone worthy of respect and care at this moment. When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork, his eyes misted over once again. “I’m sorry for that kick,” Jason apologized sincerely. Touched by the man’s gratitude, Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake, no matter how late it might seem. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 文章讲述了Jason和母亲每周六去唐人街购物时，遇到一位无家可归的老人。起初，Jason对老人感到厌恶。但在母亲的引导下，Jason意识到自己的错误，并感到后悔。第二天，Jason和母亲带着生活必需品来帮助这位老人。老人深受感动，Jason也真诚道歉，并从中学会了弥补错误和关爱他人的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句“第二天，在妈妈的帮助下，杰森决定做点什么。”可知，第一段可以描写Jason在母亲的帮助下，第二天带着生活必需品返回唐人街，主动帮助那位无家可归的老人。 ②由第二段首句“老人听了，泪眼汪汪地看着他们。”可知，第二段可以描写老人对Jason帮助的感动反应，以及Jason内心的深刻转变。 2. 续写线索：决定行动——赠送衣物——老人的反应——Jason的转变——真诚道歉——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decided/resolved/determined ②瞥见：glanced/peeked/glimpsed ③认出：recognize/identify/acknowledge ④道歉：apologized/said sorry/expressed regret 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/ kindly/tenderly ②急切地eagerly/enthusiastically/keenly ③颤抖的trembling/ shaking/quivering ④令人惊讶地surprisingly/unexpectedly/astonishingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The old man was still there, looking even skinnier than the day before. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork, his eyes misted over once again. （运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm ready to call IT a day. Are you with me? Sounds like a good idea. I've stayed late every night this week. I'll wrap up the report . in the morning. I just finished gone girl by a Gillian flin. IT was a real page Turner. I've heard great things. What's IT about? It's a mystery. The plot is amazing. Sally, I was surprised to see you at the concert with Michael last night. Doesn't he hate classical music? No, he doesn't. Are you confusing him with pete perhaps? I don't like this. Paint is far too dark. I know it's my fault. I should have bought a small amount to test ted. Now I have several containers of the stuff and no other place to use IT. We're almost done empty. Where do you think we should stop? The sign back there said there's a service station just beyond exit twelve, a few miles down the road. I hope we can make IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I honestly don't understand why likes are so important to some people. It's like their whole self worth is dependent upon social media. I agree, it's stupid, but I can't help you. I want people to like what I post. So what do you do if nobody likes . your photo? I get upset, wouldn't you? I never post anything, so I . wouldn't know. I honestly don't understand why likes are so important to some people. It's like their whole self worth is dependent upon social media. I agree, it's stupid, but I can help you. I want people to like what I post. so what do you do if nobody likes your photo? I get upset. won't you? I never post anything, so I wouldn't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。right? I think i've got everything. Okay, let me see. Um it's a long list, isn't yes. And we need to remember we're going by train and we've only got our backpacks so we can't Carry that much. You're right. We need to decide what's really necessary and what we don't really need. Let's go through the list again and cross out the things that aren't . as important. Do we really need to take a cooking part? It'll be quite heavy to Carry. Maybe we'll have to buy food there. We can keep going on energy bars during the day to save money. right? I think i've got . everything okay, let me see. Um it's a long list isn't yes. And we need to remember we're going by train and we've only got our backpacks so we can't Carry that much. You're right. We need to decide what's really necessary and what we don't really need. Let's go through the list again and cross out the things that aren't as important. Do we really need to take a cooking pot? It'll be quite heavy to Carry. Maybe we'll have to buy food there. We can keep going on energy bars during the day to save money. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So James, i've shown you where all the main book sections are fiction, non fiction, children's. Any questions so far? Yes, I was wondering when the busiest times are here. Well, a lot of children come on monday mornings because we have children story time. We are usually busiest from ten to twelve, and our delivery for new books usually arrives on wednesday is around three. Also, we have cleaning staff here every day from one to two. okay? A customer was looking for the book wonder of the west, but I could help her find IT in the nature section. I can help you. With that, let me take this opportunity to show you how to check whether books are available. So James, i've shown you new where all the main book sections are fiction, non fiction, children's. Any questions so far? yes. I was wondering when the busiest times are here. Well, a lot of children come on monday mornings because we have children story time. We are usually busiest from ten to twelve, and our delivery for new books usually arrives on wednesday around three. Also, we have cleaning staff here every day from one to two. okay? A customer was looking for the book wonder of the west, but I could help her find IT in the nature section. I can help you. With that, let me take this opportunity to show you how to check whether books are available. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm interested in the courses offered there. As a working professional, i'd like to use by time after work productively. we provide diverse courses that fit different interests from language lessons to cooking classes and fitness sessions. There's something for everyone. Any specific course you're interested in? I'm considering language and fitness glasses. Could you tell me more? Certainly, we offer language courses for all levels, including french, spanish and german. As for fitness, we cover routines from yoga to high intensity workouts. Both are available in group or one on one tutor sessions. For more details, you can consult our pressure or our website. perfect. I often have unpredictable working hours. though, don't worry, our courses run throughout the day, and we also have weekend options, ensuring you'll find something that matches your routine. How long does each course typically last and what's the duration for individual sessions? Typically, a course lasts eight weeks with two sessions per week. Each session lasts around sixty to ninety minutes. Hello, i'm interested in the courses offered there. As a working professional, i'd like to use by time after work productively. We provide diverse courses that fit different interests from language lessons to cooking classes and fitness sessions. There's something for everyone. Any specific course you're interested in. i'm considering language and fitness glasses. Could you tell me more? Certainly, we offer language courses for all levels, including french, spanish and german. As for fitness, we cover routines from yoga to high intensity workouts. Both are available in group or one on one tutor sessions. For more details, you can consult our brochure or our website. perfect. I often have unpredictable working hours, though. Don't worry. Our courses run throughout the day, and we also have weekend options, ensuring you'll find something that matches your routine. How long does each course typically last in? What's the duration for individual sessions? Typically, of course, lasts eight weeks with two sessions per week. Each session lasts around sixty to ninety minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, thank you, everyone, for your interest in our pioneer charity chAllenge. So what are you signing up for? We'll walk from wednesday to friday through the beautiful scenery of the spanish panies. The road will take us through a variety of landscapes. First, we'll follow an amazing path along the coast, then we will head away from the coast and walk through hills and forest. We will walk about fifteen kilometers per day. IT should take us about six to seven hours each day, is walking, will start from one hotel and finish at the next hotel on the root will walk at a legally speed, so this chAllenge is no problem. If you are a fit and active person, previous experience is useful, but it's not absolutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader whose fully trained and knows the root. What will you need to take? The most important item you will need is good walking boots. You should buy them well in advance to make sure they fit well. You'll need a waterproof jacket to keep you dry and warm. And walking shorts are a good idea. You will also need a small backpack to Carry your lunch at a water bottle. Well, thank you, everyone, for your interest in our perennial charity chAllenge. So what are you signing up for? We'll walk from wednesday to friday through the beautiful scenery of the spanish. The route will take us through a variety of landscapes. First we'll follow an amazing path along the coast. Then we'll head away from the coast and walk through hills and forest. We will walk about fifteen kilometers per day. IT should take us about six to seven hours each day, is walking, will start from one hotel and ish at the next hotel. On the root, we'll walk at a legally speed, so this chAllenge is no problem. If you are a fit and active person, previous experience is useful, but it's not absolutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader whose fully trained and knows the root. What will you need to take? The most important item you will need is good walking boots. You should buy them well in advance to make sure they fit well. You'll need a waterproof jacket to keep you dry and warm. And walking shorts are a good idea. You will also need a small backpack to Carry your lunch at a water bottle. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 玉溪一中2026届高二下学期第一次月考 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Get off work. B. Deliver the report. C. Stay up late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A writer. C. A book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who dislikes classical music? A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do? A. He almost used up the paint. B. He bought too much paint. C. He tested the paint beforehand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s main concern? A. Finding a service station. B. Running out of fuel. C. Driving a long distance. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman disapprove of? A. Valuing social media highly. B. Posting photos on social media. C. Following the trend of social media. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Booking a train ticket. B. Preparing for a journey. C. Making a shopping list. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a publishing company. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom. 11. Why are Monday mornings busy? A. New books arrive. B. There is an activity for kids. C. Cleaning must be completed. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is a new employee. B. He is a regular customer. C. He is a department manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is probably the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A customer. C. A coach. 14. What are the courses like? A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-focused. C. Student-targeted. 15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about? A. Course content details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Length of sessions. 16. How many sessions are there in a course? A. 8. B. 10. C. 16. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long is the walking route altogether from Wednesday to Friday? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 45 kilometers. 18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace? A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable. 19. What is said about the participants? A. They must be experienced. B. They will merely depend on themselves. C. They will get some support and guidance. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Wearing comfortable shoes. B. Carrying a big backpack. C. Avoiding walking shorts. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 21. On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A. May 6, 2024. B. March 15, 2024. C. April 28, 2024. D. February 9, 2024. 22. Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A. EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B. The Children’s Drawing Contest. C. Science without Borders Challenge. D. The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 23. What do the four competitions have in common? A. They target students under the age of 20. B. They are about environmental protection. C. They require participants to write a story. D. They only accept entries from individuals. B When I challenged myself to travel by low-carbon routes during the writing of my book, I experienced the best and worst of our transit network. When public transport works, it really works. I found traveling by train and bike empowering. But even in this time of climate emergency, public transport still remains an unpopular choice. It doesn’t take many strikes, cancellations, missed connections and rising ticket prices to avoid it altogether. When the average British person already spends around £ 3,500 a year on car costs, it’s no wonder we prefer the driver’s seat. Yet, there are many reasons we should be using public transport more, with one being the bonus to the environment they bring. Recent research shows that UK trains have higher carbon savings than previously thought. For my Scottish journey, had I traveled a similar route from London to Edinburgh by car, my journey’s emissions would supposedly have increased 10-fold. E-bike rental schemes have also increased across the UK, and so has cycling in general, but this mode of transport isn’t always planned for. All over the country, dedicated (专用的) bike lanes are way too rare. All of this has revealed to me that while the UK’s transport infrastructure (基础设施) is poor, its potential is significant. We know how effective electrified rail routes can be in decarbonization, but in 2021-22 little more than a mile of such track was upgraded across Britain. Centrally funded investment could change things. The rest of Europe seems to recognize this. If I were in Austria, I could travel across Vienna by public transport for €l a day. In Germany, I could organize a monthly €49 direct debit for all-inclusive regional public transport. Closer to home, Brighton and Hove have the most popular bus network outside London. We must demand a nationalized low-carbon network, A standardized, centrally funded consistently supported ecosystem of public transport across the UK could truly change our carbon game. 24. What does the underlined word “empowering” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Sparking debate. B. Causing confusion. C. Giving strength or confidence. D. Leading to complaints and protests. 25. What is the problem with implementing e-bike rental schemes? A. High rental fees. B. Potential safety problems. C. Lack of public interest. D. Insufficient infrastructure 26. Why does the author mention Austria and Germany? A. To compare the costs of public transport. B. To predict the challenges of UK’s public transport. C. To contrast with the state of UK’s public transportation. D. To illustrate the popularity of public transport in Europe 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Transforming carbon game: The Eco-Boost on Rails. B. Revolutionizing UK Transport: The Green Ride Ahead. C. Empowering Global travelling: A Long March on Land. D. Revolutionizing UK City Life: The Tech Leap on Tracks. C Record fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity. As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the world’s ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere. It also stores carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change. “Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The great danger is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. “We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation (恶化) could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazil’s borders. 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A The great role of the Amazon rainforest. B. The effects of consistent climate change. C. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity. D. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. 29. What’s Thomas’s attitude towards biodiversity? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. 30. Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph? A. To explain the process of the research. B. To present the bad influence of forest fires. C. To prove the great importance of the rainforest. D. To show the urgency of protecting the rainforest. 31. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. B. The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique. C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. D When middle school math teachers completed an online professional development (PD) program that uses artificial intelligence to improve their math knowledge and teaching skills, their students’ math performance improved. This online professional development program relies on a virtual facilitator to present problems and provide feedback, aiming to enhance teachers’ mastery of knowledge and skills required. It covers why mathematical rules and procedures work and focuses on helping students employ instructional tools and strategies to overcome common struggles. An experiment was conducted in which 53 middle school math teachers were randomly assigned to either this Al-based professional development or no additional training. On average, teachers spent 11 hours to complete the program. We then gave 1,727 of their students a math test. While students of these two groups of teachers started off with no difference in their math performance, the students taught by teachers who completed the program increased their mathematics performance by 0.18 points on average. This is a statistically significant gain that is equal to the average math performance difference between sixth and seventh graders in the study. Teachers often have limited access to high-quality PD programs to improve their knowledge and teaching skills. Time conflicts or living in rural areas that are far from in-person professional development programs can prevent teachers from receiving the support they need. Additionally, many existing in-person professional development programs for teachers have little impact on student achievement. AI-based PD programs include opportunities for teachers to observe teaching practices. Teachers also receive real-time support from the program facilitators. The Al-supported virtual facilitator acting as a human instructor gives teachers authentic teaching activities to work on, asks questions and provides real-time feedback and guidance. Advancements in AI technologies will allow researchers to develop more interactive, personalized learning environments for teachers. More importantly, AI-based PD programs can collect rich, real-time interaction data, which help make programs more effective. Despite billions of dollars being spent each year on professional development for teachers, research suggests that how teachers learn through professional development is not yet well understood. 32. What was the goal of the online professional development program? A. To create widely accessible methods B. To improve teachers’ teaching skills. C. To solve students’ common problems. D. To analyze students’ math performance. 33 How did the students taught by the teachers of the AI-based PD program perform? A. They exhibited statistically significant improvement. B. They performed even better than the seventh graders. C. They solved the math problem faster than the average. D. They started with lower performance but ended higher. 34. How does the author highlight AI-based PD programs in paragraph 4? A. By listing current shortcomings. B. By clarifying essential concepts. C. By providing theoretical models. D. By comparing different trainings. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There is a demand for larger investments in professional development. B. AI technologies have helped us figure out how teachers learn in trainings. C. The expected benefits of teacher training programs have yet to be realized. D. It is a must for teachers to complete the professional development programs. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ re absorbed in a mystery novel, but in your excitement to discover who committed the crime, you turn the page too quickly and slice open the skin of your pointer finger. You take a deep breath, not because you’ve just learned that the head servant did it, but because the tiny cut hurts so badly. Why are paper cuts so painful? ___36___ First of all, human fingers carry a high concentration of nerve cells called nociceptors (伤害感受器) which respond to signals released by damaged cells. Paper cuts primarily set off nociceptors, which sense cell damage caused by pressure, cuts and small holes. Activated nociceptors let loose a chain of electrical signals that travel through nerve fibers. ___37___ Sometimes, paper cuts can also stimulate nociceptors that are sensitive to chemicals, such as the whitener (增白剂) used to lighten paper. An extra terrible feeling around a paper cut may be generated. ___38___ The paper itself also adds to the pain. Although it looks smooth to the naked eye, at a microscopic level, the dried wood fibers within paper make the materials’ edges quite rough. This rough texture causes more extensive cellular damage than a straight, clean edge would. That said, paper’s rough edge typically only slices through the top two layers of skin — the outer skin layer and the inner skin layer. ___39___ This lowers the likelihood that the cut will become covered by thickened blood. As a result, the nerve fibers remain exposed to the environment for a prolonged period of time and shoot off pain signals whenever touched. To treat a paper cut, clean the wound with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment (抗生素软膏) to prevent infection, and cover it with a bandage to block out dirty stuff. ___40___ However, if the cut doesn’t improve in that time, you’d better see a doctor. A. Therefore it causes little to no bleeding. B. It’s a combination of two different aspects. C. Most paper cuts recover within two to three days. D. Hands are flexible and packed with pain-sensitive cells. E. This helps explain why slicing open your finger is also super painful. F. But it’s not just the physical makeup that makes paper cuts so painful. G. Ultimately, the signals reach a brain region responsible for sensations of pain. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. However, the ____41____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____42____ because people are throwing out more things than ever before. How did we change a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ____43____ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. ____44____ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Another cause is our love of disposable products. As ____45____ people, we are always looking for ____46____ to save time. Companies ____47____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: plastic bags, paper cups, and tablewares, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also ____48____ to the problem. We are ____49____ buying new things. Advertisements ____50____ us that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____51____ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the ____52____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To make it ____53____ friendly, governments are encouraging people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ____54____  throwing them away and to rethink our attitudes towards ____55____. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 41. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 42. A. substance B. rubbish C. debt D. products 43. A. adjust B. consume C. replace D. generate 44. A. Thanks to B. Contrary to C. Except for D. Regardless of 45. A. sensitive B. modest C. ambitious D. busy 46. A. suggestions B. approaches C. directions D. qualifications 47. A. donate B. apply C. produce D. preserve 48. A. adapts B. contributes C. responds D. subscribes 49. A. tired of B. satisfied with C. worried about D. addicted to 50. A. persuade B. warn C. inform D. remind 51. A. make up for B. hold on to C. get rid of D. keep up with 52. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 53. A. technically B. environmentally C. academically D. systematically 54. A. instead of B. as to C. in favour of D. apart from 55. A. advertising B. recycling C. spending D. repairing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a stunning display of innovation, 16 humanoid robots from Chinese robotics company, Unitree, took center stage at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. The robots perfectly cooperated _____56_____ 16 human dancers to perform a traditional Yangko dance, a folk art form from northeast China, _____57_____ (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. One of the _____58_____ (fascinating) moments came when the robots _____59_____ (showcase) their ability to control handkerchiefs, _____60_____ symbolic element of traditional Yangko dance. With precise mechanical arm movements, the robots sent the handkerchiefs twirling and soaring through the air, _____61_____ created a dazzling visual feast that symbolized the perfect fusion of tradition and modernity. To ____62____ (stable) maintain the upright standing position is already a challenge for current humanoid robots. To toss a handkerchief and catch it back in place requires the integration of sensors, algorithm, _____63_____ smart design. _____64_____ (ensure) an excellent performance, the robots underwent three months of intensive “rehearsal,” with their movements designed to meet the dance ______65______ (require) and conducted through AI training. They used laser SLAM for precise positioning and automated formation changes, overcoming challenges such as gaps in the stage floor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你近期和家人一起外出踏青旅行，请你用英语给你的好友Gibson写一封邮件，简要介绍此次踏青经历，要点包括： 1. 踏青的过程和见闻； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Gibson It is my pleasure to share an outing experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday, Jason looked forward to going to Chinatown to shop for food because his mom let him pick his favorite snacks: roast pork and bubble tea. The streets in Chinatown were crowded with cars and people. His mother could not find the same exotic (异国风情的) vegetables in the local supermarkets, so they always came here to shop. What fascinated Jason was tasty roast pork, even the whole pigs hanging on big hooks in the windows, their skins roasted to a glistening brown. Jason’s mouth would water just looking at them. As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jason spotted an old man sitting on the sidewalk. His hair was long, white, and messy. The face beneath was wrinkled, dirty, and unshaven. Worn and torn clothing wrapped around his thin frame, and in this kind of cold weather, he even wore sandals (拖鞋), his feet blue with cold. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk, trying to draw attention from passersby. As Jason walked by, he could smell a musty odor (发霉的臭味) and covered his nose. The old man reached out and touched Jason’s left leg. Instinctively, Jason gathered all his strength to drag his leg away and kick the old man to the ground heavily. Frightened, he hurried to catch up with his mother without looking back. “Mom, the old man touched me,” he cried, “He touched me with his dirty hands. It’s disgusting! And he smelled too.” Jason’s mother glanced back at the man with a look of understanding and said gently, “Jason, he can’t help it. He’s homeless. He didn’t mean any harm.” Mom’s words made Jason look back at the old man with regret, who now was looking up at other passersby, still banging his can. On their way home, Jason asked, his voice filled with concern. “Why is that old man homeless? Where does he sleep?” “I don’t know. It’s tough to be homeless, especially in this cold weather. He did look quite weak,” his mother replied. Mom’s words deepened Jason’s regret. He admitted his heavy kick to his mother, who reminded him that it was crucial to acknowledge his mistake and try to make up for it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$