Unit4 Scientists who changed the world - ReadingⅡ (课件)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 M3 U4 Scientists who changed the world ReadingⅡ: Language points 1. charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 ①She charged me two dollars for⁠ fixing my iPad. ②Officially he is in charge，but in fact his secretary does all the work. ③Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with⁠ murder. ④The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year. （1）charge sb ...for sth　　为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb with （doing） sth　　控告某人（做）某事 （2）take charge of　　掌管/负责…… in charge of　　控制/管理…… in the charge of　　受……的管理；由……负责 free of charge＝for free　免费 【拓展】 2. intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指 ①I intended （visit） him，but I was afraid I would disturb him. ②Their expedition was intended （prepare） them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Everest. ③I， as well as my friends， （intend） to take a trip after graduation，but we ended up finding a job first. to visit/visiting　 to prepare　 had intended　 1.intend doing/to do sth　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth　　打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth　　原本打算做某事（表虚拟） 2. intended adj.　　打算的；为……打算（或设计）的 be intended to do sth　　目的是…… be intended for ...　　专门为……设计的 3.intention n.　　意图，目的；企图 with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算…… 【拓展】 3. surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 ①Surrounding yourself ⁠ people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②Steve arrived and sat in the front row， （surround） by his family. ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful （surround）. with　 surrounded　 surroundings　 （1）surround ...with ...　　　 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ...　　被……包围/环绕 （2）surrounding adj.　　周围的；附近的 （3）surroundings n.　　环境（常用复数） 【拓展】 4. permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证 ①You simply ask how to apply for a library card， which will permit you （take） books out regularly. ②Visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit ⁠ （smoke）. ③With her dad’s （permit），she spent the next two years researching online. to take　 smoking　 permission　 （1）permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　　允许做某事 （2）permission n.　　[U] 允许；许可 without permission　　未经允许 【拓展】 5. credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 ①The family was forced to live on credit from local merchants. ② The teacher’s fairness to all her students does credit to her. ③ To his credit， Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 【拓展】 （1）to one’s credit　　使某人值得赞扬/钦佩 do sb/sth credit＝do credit to sb/sth　使某人/某物值得赞扬 be a credit to ...　　为……赢得荣誉的人或事物 give sb credit for　　为……而称赞某人 （2）credit card 　　信用卡 6. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 ①We usually refer those who work in offices as “white-collar workers”. ②As the situation was unusual， he referred the matter to ⁠ the editor. ③She made no （refer） to her illness but only to her future plans. reference　 （1）refer to ...as ...　　把……称作…… refer ...to ...　　把……提交给…… （2）reference n.　　谈及；提及；参考；查阅 make reference to　　提及 reference book　　参考书 【拓展】 7. apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关 ①You should attach a recent photograph to your ⁠ （apply） form. ②It is said that about 100 graduates are applying for⁠ the same post. ③We must apply what we have learned to ⁠ our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. application　 （1）apply ...to ...　把……运用到……中 apply （to ...） for ...　　（向……）申请…… apply oneself to　　集中精力于 （2）applied adj.　　（学科）应用的，实用的 applicant n.　　申请人 application n.　　申请；申请书；适用 【拓展】 8. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 ①It was ⁠ the benefit of your company that we did that. ②A large number of students will benefit ⁠ the new teaching method. for　 from/by　 ③It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program， which has benefited all of us. →It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program， which .（benefit n.） has been of benefit to all of us　 　　对……有益； 有益于（to为介词） （2）benefit n.　　益处，好处 vi.& vt.　　得益于；使受益 for the benefit of ...　　为了……的利益 （3）benefit from/by ...　　从……中受益；得益于…… 9. pay off 成功，奏效；偿清；得到回报 ①It took the couple ten years to ⁠ their debts. ②John worked hard， and ⁠ all the money he borrowed. ③If you have time， ⁠ the local museum. ④He also studied people， ⁠ what they did and why they did it. pay off　 paid back　 pay a visit to　 paying attention to　 （1）pay back　偿还（欠款）；报复；回报 pay for sth　　付某物的钱；为某事付出代价 pay sb for sth　　因某物给某人付款 pay a visit to　　参观；拜访 pay attention to　　注意；留心 （2）get paid 　　得到报酬；拿到薪水 pay the bill　　付账；买单 pay the price for　　为……付出代价 【拓展】 1. Master the usage of the key words and phrases in this class. 2. Complete the exercises on the workbook. Homework 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Thank You $$