Unit 12 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城圆 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Lesson 1 课时作业（二） !完形填空 Arthur Muir,a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago,became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest,the world's tallest mountain top.He 1 the record set by Bill Burke,who was 72 years old when climbing Everest.The most 2 thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years ago. Muir had been 3 with mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child,and that fascination only 4 when Barry Bishop,a legendary climber of Everest,visited him in 1964.5,he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend 6 him to do so seven years ago.Once he did,he couldn't stop his steps of 7 his dream. Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska,before finally 8 the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life. In 2019.Arthur Muir set out to conquer Everest,but his attempt ended in 9 after he injured his ankle 10 falling down from a ladder during his climb.Last year,he made 11 attempt and got his name into the history books. "By the time I got to the top.I was so 12 that I didn't really absorb what was happening around me.Frankly speaking.I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down 13," said Muir Though Muir currently has no idea how he'll top this 14,it's safe to say he hasn't decided to stop climbing yet.After all,nothing is impossible for a 15 heart 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自芝加哥的75岁退休律师Arthur Muir(亚 瑟缪尔)成为征服世界最高峰一珠穆朗玛峰的最年长的美国人。 1.Aheld B.broke C.witnessed D.preserved 答案：B hold“举办”；break“打破”；witness“目击”；preserve“保存”。根据下文 “the record'”可知，此处指打破纪录。故选B。 2.A.unpredictable B.unacceptable C.unbelievable D.unreasonable 答案：C句意：最令人难以置信的是，他七年前才开始登山。unpredictable“不可预测的” ;unacceptable“不能接受的”；nbelievable“难以置信的”；unreasonable“不合理的”。 故选C。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.A.fascinated B.faced C.content D.patient 答案：A fascinated“着迷的”；face“面对”；content“满足的”；patient“耐心的”。 根据下文“and that fascination.in1964”可知，此处指Muir一直对登山着迷。故选A. 4.A.grew B.spread C.appeared D.gathered 答案：A grow“增长”；spread“传播”；appear“出现”；gather“聚集”。根据下文"whcn Bay,in1964”可知，Mur由于朋友的到来而对登山更加若迷了。故选A。 5.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise 答案：C therefore“因此”：moreover“而且”；however“然而”：otherwise“否则”。 根据上文"“and that fascination…inl964"及下文he never followed his dream”可知，设空前后是 转折关系。故选C。 6.A.forced B.warned C.reminded D.persuaded 答案：D句意：然而，他从未追寻自己的登山梦想，直到七年前一位朋友说服他这么做。 force“强迫”；wam“警告”；remind“提醒”；persuade“说服”。故选D。 7.A.discovering B.following C.receiving D.observing 答案：B discover“发现”；follow“追寻”；receive“收到”；observe“观察”。根据 上文“he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering'"可知，此处指他无法停止追寻 梦想的脚步。故选B。 8.A.putting on B.getting on C.taking on D.turning on 答案：C put on“穿上”；get on“上车”；take on“承担；决定做”：turn on“打开”。 根据下文"“he challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life"可知，此处指Muir最终接受了 对最高峰的挑战。故选C。 9.A.success B.confliet C.celebration D.failure 答案：D success“成功”；conflict“分歧”；celebration“庆祝”；failure“失败”。根 据下文“after he injured his ankle”可知，Muir此次攀登珠峰以失数而告终。故选D。 10.Aat the sight of B.in terms of C.as a result of D.on the point of 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：C句意：2019年，Arthur Muir开始征服珠穆朗玛峰，但他的尝试以失政告终，因为 他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔下来，伤了脚踝。at the sight of“一看到…”：in terms of“依 照；就…而言”；as a result of“由于”；on the point of“正要…的时候”。故选C。 11.A.other B.another C.the others D.each other 答案：B句意：去年，他又做了一次尝试，他的名字被载入了史册。根据下文“attempt and got his name into the history books”可知，这次登山是Muir继2019年后的又一次(another)挑战。 故选B。 12.Aexcited B.relaxed C.frightened D.curious 答案：A句意：当我到达山顶的时候，我太兴奋了，以至于我没有真正了解到周围发生的 事情。excited“激动的”；relaxed“放松的”；frightened“害怕的”；curious“好奇的”。 故选A。 13.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.safely 答案：D cautiously“谨慎地”；casually“随意地”；skillfully“巧妙地”：safely“安全 地”。根据上文“I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down”可知，他担心自己 是否有力气安全地下山。故选D。 14.A.achievement B.competition C.struggle D.intention 答案：A句意：虽然M目前还不知道将如何超越这一成就，但可以肯定的是，他还没有 决定停止攀登。achievement“成就”：competition“竞争”；struggle“挣扎”：intention“意 图”。故选A。 15.A.kind B.willing C.broken D.stony 答案：B kind“友好的”；willing“愿意的”；broken“破碎的”；stony“冷漠的”。此 处是一个习语，表示“心之所愿，无事不成”，这正是对本文主人公Mr的总结。故选B。 Ⅱ阅读 A Chinese television maker Skyworth Group is strengthening efforts to venture into the 5G- powered 8K ultra-high definition TV section,especially the whole industrial chain related to the top-notch 8K technology,as it aims to grab a bigger slice of the country's high-end TV market 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Wang Zhiguo.chairman and president of Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronic.said the company is committed to providing a complete 8K solution that covers 8K video cameras,monitors, content creation and cloud operating systems,and expands application in a wide range of fields such as aerial photography,education,healthcare and advertising. The company uncovered its new 8K TV product Q71,which supports 8K signal reception, decoding,image signal processing and screen display.The 8K TVs have a screen resolution ratio that is 4.3 times clearer than human eyesight and four times higher than the 4K ones.8K UHD livestreaming and cloud-based broadcasting will give viewers a more immersive experience. "5G offers technological support for the adoption of 8K,while 8K is one of the best application scenarios of the superfast wireless technology,said Wu Wei,chief engineer of Skyworth.adding 5G has the advantages of high speed,large capacity and low latency,which brings about a good opportunity for the popularization of 8K ultra-high definition TV.And the country's 8K video industry has seen robust growth with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,which used 8K UHD livestreaming and transmission. The domestic 8K TV industry is now in a nascent stage,Wu said,adding that Skyworth will intensify research and development efforts in 8K chips to improve the clarity,contrast and brightness of images. "While there is a shortage of 8K video content,which requires advanced,professional equipment such as special cameras and monitors,increasing the cost of producing content,with the advent of superfast 5G technology and the popularization of big TVs,8K has created many opportunities.The broadcasting of sporting events via 8K equipment has also motivated people to demand high-definition image quality,said Liu Fei,research director of the consumer electronics department of Skyworth. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度开发8K 技术。 1.The underlined word "nascent"in the fifth paragraph probably means A.bottlenecked B.vial C.immature D.developed 答案：C词义猜测愿。根据画线词后的“Skyworth will..brightness of images可知，创维将 加大8K芯片的研发力度，以提高图像的清晰度、对比度和亮度，结合最后一段中的Whi© there is a shortage of8 K video content'"可推知，8K技术还不成熟，画线词意为“不成熟的”， 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 故选C。 2.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A.Q71 is Skyworth's 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV product B.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics helped the growth of 8K video industry. C.8K products need much improvement in some aspects. D.The popularization of 5G draws on the advantages of 8K TV. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“5Ghas.ultra一high definition TV”可知，是5G 为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇而不是5G的普及利用了8K电视的优势，故选D。 3.What is Liu Fei's attitude to 8K? A.Doubtful B.Confused. C.Supportive D.Indifferent. 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“with the image quality"可知，刘飞认为8K创造 了许多机会，特别是激发了人们对高清画质的需求，由此可推知，他对8玉技术持支持态度， 故选C。 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Skyworth Group is accelerating efforts to tap into 8K technology. B.5G technology and 8K are developing hand in hand. C.5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV has a promising future. D.Skyworth will provide viewers a more immersive experience 答案：A。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在 加速开发8K技术，故选A。 B Like a lot of science fiction fans,I read William Gibson's novel Neuromancer not long after it came out in 1984 and,for decades,I had been wondering how he was able to imagine the future when the technologies he wrote about had barely been invented,until I eventually had an opportunity to interview him in the fall of 2020. During the interview.I asked how he could see the future of the Internet in 1984,when no one other than a few geeks (had heard of it and whether he had been to scientific talks. "I have never read or listened to the tech leaders'talks about new technologies,"he replied "I would rather sit in a room full of either artists or criminals.Their talks would be more helpful with my writing” As a journalist who has reported on Silicon Valley (for 15 years.I found his comment really convincing.I've sat through press conferences and interviews with many famous tech leaders-Mark Zuckerberg.Steve Jobs,Marissa Mayer and many others.I never heard Zuckerberg 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 predict fake (news or Steve Jobs worry about iPhone addiction "These men are driven by an ideal of how much their technology will change people's lives or by promises of a lot of money,or both.But one thing is clear:They usually avoid talking about what might happen when their inventions hit the real world,"Gibson explained."On the other hand,artists are more about holding a mirror up to society and showing us how we behave with the new tools we are given,while criminals are in effect businessmen without brakes.who will look at whatever the latest technology is and think what they can do with it.Neither of them is bound by social conventions at all. Since the interview.I have decided to take a page out of William Gibson's playbook and will go and find some artists or criminals and see what they are going to do with any new technology as soon as it appears in the news. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从一次采访中获得的启示：对于新科技 我们既要看到它可能带来的好处，也应看到其潜在的问题。 5.What is Neuromancer? A.A good handbook for geeks B.An investigating report. C.An amazing science fiction D.A collection of interviews 答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like a lot of.n1984(和许多科幻小说迷一样，威 廉·吉布森的小说《神经漫游者》在1984年出版后不久，我就读了它)”可知，Neuromancer( 《神经漫游者》)是一本科幻小说。故选C。 6.What did William Gibson say about the tech leaders? A.They are usually narrow-minded. B.They just want to make more money. C.They are always blinded by their success. D.They tend to be too optimistic about their inventions. 答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These men are driven.hit the real world可推知， William Gibson认为他们往往对自己的发明过于乐观。故选D。 7.What does the underlined word"brakes"in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to? A.Rules. B.Abilities. C.Hopes. D.Profits. 答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them is bound by social conventions at all. (他们都不受社会习俗的约束。)”可推知，brakes是指social conventions,即Rules。故选A。 8.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.Don't trust famous tech leaders at all 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.Artists and criminals can be more reliable C.Take a balanced view toward new technologies D.We should let others try the latest technologies first. 答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者不但希望听到科技发明者的乐观评估， 也希望从艺术家及罪犯那里了解新技术可能被滥用的危险，由此可推知，作者在文中传达的 信息是用公平、不偏不倚的观点看待新技术。故选C。 金句来袭22 【持续背记】 DThank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 感谢您的好意，如能及时回信，我将不胜感激。 2No matter what problems we may meet,we should always try our best to find solutions with strong determination 无论遇到什么问题，我们都应该以坚定的决心，尽最大努力找到解决办法。 3Where there were once lush forests,many places today are desert-like 当年茂密的森林如今大部分已成了荒漠般的地带。 【持续积累】 prompt/prD mpt/ad.立刻的；准时的；敏捷的：迅速的 determination/dL,3mI'nel()nn.决心，坚定；决定 ush」fad.茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的 课时作业（三） [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.To increase levels of community service,some schools have (发起)compulsory volunteer programs 答案：launched 2.The (研究的结果)suggests important differences in how native and non-native plants respond to climate change. 答案：finding 3.Students must (注意到for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 答案：perceive 4.He's a (生物学家)who did not work on the project but knows about such devices 答案：biologist 5.The President is very optimistic about the (结果)of the six-party talks.But I don't 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 think they can reach any agreement. 答案：outcome 6.If you look at the paper under a m you will see the fibers. 答案：microscope 7.China has launched three astronauts into o to begin occupation of the country's new space station. 答案：orbit 8.From the article we can learn that it was in 1957 that the Soviet Union launched the first to orbit the earth. 答案：satellite 9.They hoped with their i efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood. 答案：joint 10.Each year,more than two m people visit the memorial in memory of those victims and pray for world peace 答案：million 川单句语法填空 1.We need to be more (science)about this problem 答案：scientific 2.I consider his suggestion very (value). 答案：valuable 3.Services could be operated more (efficient)and economically 答案：efficiently 4.He felt (shame)of what he had done to his friend 答案：ashamed 5.Astronomers have discovered a (distance)galaxy 答案：distant 6.I'm trying to move on and stretch myself with something (differ). 答案：different 7.More than a dozen people were dug out of the avalanche (live). 答案：alive 8.He was suddenly cold in spite the sun. 答案：of 9.The book lists plants (suit)for the British flower garden,among them many new 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 introductions. 答案：suitable 10.This is one of the (hot)clubs in town. 答案：hottest 川单句表达 1.没有你的无私帮助，我们上周就不可能把医生和护士送到地震灾区。 we couldn't have taken the doctors and nurses to the earthquake- stricken area last week 答案：Without your selfless assistance 2.他们现在意识到他们对那些心地善良的陌生人亏欠很多。 They are now realizing just how much they 答案：owe to those kind-hearted strangers 3.让我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立自己的乐队。 The singer dreams of forming his own band. 答案：in whom we have great interest 4.我不喜欢他和他父母说话的方式。 I don't like the way 答案：(that/in which)he talks with his parents 5.鸟类能从这些甲虫中获取到大量能量，所以它们一天只需要吃几只甲虫即可。 The birds can derive they only need to eat a few each day 答案：so much energy from these grubs that [思维训练] !完形填空 COVID-19 has closed schools and public libraries across the United States.However,a librarian in Virginia has thought of a(n)1 way to keep kids reading.free of charge.Drones( will deliver books of their 2 straight to their door.Kelly Passek,a middle school librarian in Virginia's Montgomery County School District,is an early 3 of a drone delivery service.Set up by a company called Wing,the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.It didn't take long for Kelly to 4 the two things and see how this new technology would 5 the children in her district."I think kids are going to be 6 to learn that they are going to be the first in the world to 7 a library book by drone,"Kelly told The Washington Post. What's the most exciting about the new Virginia project is that drones will 8 the social public welfare (programs:spreading 9 and increasing access to 10 resources. 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 The services will be made immediately 11 to about 600 students.They'll have plenty of time to 12 their books,as the books won't have to be 13 until the school starts in the fall Kelly said 14 "Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in 15" 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。新冠肺炎疫情导致美国各地的学校和公共图书馆关闭，弗吉 尼亚州的一位图书管理员想到了用无人机将图书送到孩子家门口，让孩子免费阅读，享受阅 读的乐趣。 1.A.average B.easy C.creative D.traditional 答案：C average“普通的”；easy“容易的”；creative“有创造力的”；traditional“传 统的”。根据下文“Drones(无人机).to their door..”可知，这位图书管理员想到了一种创造 性的方法，用无人机让孩子们免费阅读。故选C。 2.A.designs B.names C.translation D.choice 答案：D句意：无人机将把他们选择的书籍直接送到他们的家门口。design“设计”；name “名字”；translation“翻译”；choice“选择”。故选D。 3.A.adopter B.buyer C.manager D.inventor 答案：A adopter“采用者”；buyer“胸买者”：manager“经理”；inventor“发明者”。 根据下文“Set up by a company...for some time.”可知，Kelly Passek(凯利帕塞克)是无人机送 货服务的早期使用者。故选A。 4.A.find B.link C.compare D.take 答案：B find“发现”；link“联系”；compare“比较”：take“拿”。根据下文“the two things.in her district"可知，Key把无人机与图书这两件事联系起来。故选B。 5.A.inspire B.inform C.benefit D.guide 答案：C句意：没过多久，Klly就把这两件事联系起来，看看这项新技术将如何造福她所 在地区的孩子们。inspire“鼓舞”；inform“通知”；benefit“有益于”；guide“指导”。 故选C。 6.A.anxious B.stressful C.relaxed D.thrilled 答案：D anxious“焦急的”；stressful“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；thrilled“微动的” 。根据下文“they are going to be...by drone'”可知，此处指孩子们会因为成为世界上第一个通 10