Unit 12 Section 3 “Scientific Breakthroughs”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 3 “Scientific Breakthroughs”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)The successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou-21 is remarkable and deserves celebration. (2)It is generally believed that constant (持续不断的) reading and comprehending can strengthen our mental ability. (3)While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit (轨道), there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. (4)She split (分开) the money she won with her brother. (5)One of the main findings (发现) of the survey was the confusion about the facilities already in place. (6)I soon perceived (察觉到) that I could not make him change his mind. (二)单句语法填空(20分) (7)We need to be more scientific (science) about this problem. (8)You can of course help by giving them a donation (donate) directly. (9)On behalf of all the students in our class, I wish you make a quick recovery and keep corresponding (correspond) with us. (10)Some news will excite their readers instantly (instant) while others won't. (11)Subsequently (subsequent), new guidelines were issued to all employees. (12)The principle of relativity (relative) is one of the most fundamental principles in physics. (13)Biologist (biology) Edmond Mouton runs the nutria (海狸鼠) control program for Louisiana. (14)Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy (accurate) of its tellers. (15)Due to its ability to efficiently (efficient) pass knowledge across large groups of people, fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. (16)The physicist (physics) represented his abstract theory to the students in a simple way. (三)选词填空(12分) figure out, nothing like, turn to, not to mention, deal with, with the development of (17)Our lives will be better and better with_the_development_of science and technology. (18)Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal, not_to_mention the youth. (19)It is difficult to figure_out a global population of polar bears. (20)I still want to have my parents to turn_to whenever I need help. (21)Learning to deal_with the social world is equally important. (22)It's nothing_like what happened in the mid-seventies. (四)完成句子(6分) (23)Without_your_selfless_assistance,_we couldn't have taken the doctors and nurses to the earthquake-stricken area last week. 没有你们的无私帮助，我们上周就不可能把医生和护士送到地震灾区。 (24)I don't like the way (that/in_which)__he_talks_with_his_parents. 我不喜欢他和他父母说话的方式。 (25)The singer in_whom_we_have_great_interest dreams of forming his own band. 让我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立自己的乐队。 (五)主题微写作(15分) 请按照“Who — How — Significance”的行文顺序介绍一个你了解的发明——亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的电话。尽量使用本课所学词汇和表达。 参考范文： Alexander Graham Bell, a scientific and humble inventor, created the telephone in 1876.He was always outspoken about combining science with daily life.Through constant experiments and joint research with his team, Bell efficiently turned his findings into a device that transmitted sound.He corresponded with scientists worldwide to make the design better.The outcome — the first telephone — enabled instant communication, which subsequently revolutionized global connections.It remains a symbol of how innovation can bridge distances efficiently. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 Instead of enjoying the summer vacation time like most junior middle school students, Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi were busy __1__ the Braille (布拉耶盲文) reading __2__ they invented. Feng and Meng, students at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device and won first prize at a recent provincial-level youth science and technology innovation __3__. The patented device was __4__ for a national-level competition that __5__ in Beijing.A large number of Braille __6__ dots had been set up on the device.It could translate Braille content as a cursor (光标) moved across a computer screen via a computer application. They said the education for those people with visual __7__ was mainly based on Braille books, but very few Braille books could be found in the marketplace, or they were __8__ and couldn't meet the needs of the blind.And only a small number of people had access to Braille reading devices, which are very __9__ and might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more.“The __10__ of our device is much lower, so it will be advantageous in terms of market __11__ ，” they said. In addition, because of its magnetic structure, the content __12__ on the device was said to be more __13__ than others. “We hope our device can help reduce the proportion of blind people who become poor from __14__ of education，” Meng said.“We also __15__ to contribute our power to China's poverty alleviation (扶贫) strategy.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位中学生发明新型盲文阅读装置并获得科技竞赛奖项的故事以及该装置的优势。 1．A.improving　　　　　　　 B．filling C．arming D．starting 解析：选A　根据后文“spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device”可知，他们在研发设备，所以此处指改进自己发明的装置。 2．A.book B．device C．engine D．form 解析：选B　根据后文“a new kind of Braille reading device”可知，他们发明的是一种盲文阅读装置。 3．A.examination B．meeting C．competition D．party 解析：选C　根据前文“won first prize”及后文“a national-level competition”可知，他们是在竞赛中获奖。 4．A.canceled B．hunted C．blamed D．entered 解析：选D　根据后文“for a national-level competition”可知，该装置被报名参加国家级的比赛。 5．A.kicked off B．put off C．gave off D．took off 解析：选A　根据前文“The patented device was ________ for a national-level competition that”可推知，此处指比赛是在北京开始。kick off意为“开始，开启”。 6．A.contact B．connect C．attach D．relate 解析：选A　根据后文“dots”及常识可知，盲文是通过接触点来阅读的，所以这里说的是接触点。contact dots意为“接触点”。 7．A.barriers B．adaptation C．height D．disabilities 解析：选D　根据后文“was mainly based on Braille books”可知，这里说的是视障人士的教育。visual disabilities意为“视力障碍”。 8．A.fashionable B．strict C．outdated D．tied 解析：选C　根据后文“and couldn't meet the needs of the blind”可知，盲文书籍无法满足需求，是因为这些书籍已经过时。 9．A.advanced B．popular C．expensive D．affordable 解析：选C　根据后文“might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more”可知，这些装置非常贵。 10．A.size B．cost C．distance D．rate 解析：选B　根据前文“might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more”及后文“of our device is much lower”可知，该装置的优势是成本低。 11．A.trust B．evidence C．flight D．promotion 解析：选D　根据前文“The ________ of our device is much lower, so it will be advantageous in terms of market”及常识可知，成本低有利于市场推广。 12．A.revealed B．displayed C．admired D．fired 解析：选B　根据前文“the content”及后文“on the device”可知，这里说的是装置上显示的内容。display意为“展示，显示”。 13．A.accurate B．lasting C．severe D．profound 解析：选A　根据前文“because of its magnetic structure”可知，磁性结构使得显示的内容更准确。 14．A.use B．lack C．freedom D．delicacy 解析：选B　根据前文“They said the education for those people with visual ________ was mainly based on Braille books, but very few Braille books could be found in the marketplace, or they were ________ and couldn't meet the needs of the blind.”可知，缺乏教育资源是盲人致贫的原因。 15．A.allow B．highlight C．wish D．permit 解析：选C　根据前文“We hope our device can help reduce the proportion of blind people who become poor from ________ of education”可知，他们表达的是希望为扶贫战略贡献力量。wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $