Unit 6 Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 6　Space and beyond Period 3　Using language—Grammar& Integrated skills 　 课时作业(三) 目录 CONTENTS 1 课时作业(三) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．This painter's skills are excellent, his painting is very ________ (逼真的) and vivid, just like a picture. 2．It still amazes me that I am living and working in this ________ (了不起的) country. 3．The company uses the ________ (模拟装置) to test new designs. 4．I had asked everyone to ________ (提交) questions in advance of the meeting. 5．The ____________ (播送) of the programme was brought forward due to its unexpected topicality. lifelike [基础训练] awesome simulator submit transmission 课时作业(三) 4 Ⅱ　用适当的情态动词填空 1．The ground is rather wet, so it ______ have rained last night, didn't it? 2．Your home is not far from your school, so you _____ not have left in such a hurry. 3．Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _____ be just noise to others. 4．Your trousers are dirty. _____ I wash them for you? 5．An Englishman who ______ not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. must need may Shall could 课时作业(三) 5 6．_______ you please tell me the way to the post office? 7．He can't be in the garden. He ______ be in the room. 8．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? —It's two blocks straight ahead. You _____ miss it. 9．No way am I doing that. You ______ be joking! 10．It is suggested that the work ____________ be finished at once. Would must can't must should/不填 课时作业(三) 6 Ⅲ　单句写作 1．穿上宇航服需要许多步骤和保障措施。 ____________________ requires numerous steps and safeguards. 2．他们应该更好地监控自己的网站，让孩子们不会过早注册。 They should monitor their websites better so that children do not ______________． 3．你能在那么短的时间内完成这项工作吗？ ___________________ in such a short time? Putting on a spacesuit sign up too early Can you finish the work 课时作业(三) 7 4．他讲话声音那么大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。 ____________________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 5．这次开幕式布什先生怎么可能迟到呢？ How ________________________for the opening ceremony? So loudly did he speak can (could) Mr Bush be late 课时作业(三) 8 Ⅰ　完形填空 George Edwin Mueller was born in 1918. As a child, he loved to see how things worked. Inspired by his father's work, he often __1__ parts of radios and model planes. When he completed his university studies, he worked for a few years, and then went on to __2__ his doctor's degree. In 1963, Dr Mueller was __3__ to manage the Apollo program. By 1961, Russia had already __4__ the first man-made satellite, and had also sent the first __5__ into space. Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US set a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth. [思维训练] 课时作业(三) 9 Dr Mueller accepted the __6__ and also made sure he himself would organize the efforts of 3 individual NASA centers directly involved in the launch. It was his idea to bring in senior experienced officers of the US Air Force to help manage the __7__. He also pushed for a new way—testing the satellite launch vehicle after it was fixed, rather than testing individual parts. After months of hard work, the team __8__ launched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon and two of the astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their __9__ steps as well. President Kennedy's __10__ had been achieved within ten years! 课时作业(三) 10 Although Dr Mueller __11__ to the private industry soon afterwards, he had also __12__ the foundation for Skylab—the first US space station and for the development of a reusable space transport, which later became the spaceship. He __13__ several awards over the rest of his life. He will always be remembered for his huge __14__ to space travel. On October 12, 2015, Dr Mueller died at home in California. However, his work and ideas continue to be a(n) __15__ to us all. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了George Edwin Mueller (乔治·埃德温·穆勒)的故事。他参与了美国阿波罗登月计划的实施，为美国航空航天事业作出了巨大贡献。 课时作业(三) 11 1．A.went off B．ran into C．fitted together D．held out 2．A.distribute B．adapt C．purchase D．obtain 答案：C　go off “爆炸，离去”；run into “跑进，偶遇”；fit together “组装”；hold out “伸出”。根据设空后“parts of radios and model planes”可知，此处指组装收音机和模型飞机的零件。故选C。 答案：D　distribute “分配”；adapt “适应”；purchase “购买”；obtain “获得”。根据设空后“his doctor's degree”可知，此处指获得了博士学位。故选D。 课时作业(三) 12 3．A.invited B．drove C．cheated D．forced 4．A.showed B．launched C．decorated D．exhibited 答案：A　根据语境可知，穆勒博士应邀负责阿波罗计划。故选A。 答案：B　根据设空后“the first man-made satellite, and had also sent the first”可知，此处指发射人造卫星。故选B。 课时作业(三) 13 5．A.animal B．robot C．teenager D．human 答案：D　根据下文“Kennedy suggested that the US set a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth”可知，此处指将第一名宇航员送入太空。故选D。 课时作业(三) 14 6．A.encouragement B．risk C．mission D．treasure 答案：C　句意：穆勒博士接受了这一任务，并确保自己将亲自组织直接参与发射的3个美国航空航天局中心的工作。根据上文“Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US set a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.”可知，此处指美国总统提出的一项任务，穆勒博士接受了这一任务。故选C。 课时作业(三) 15 7．A.microscope B．panic C．program D．threat 8．A.curiously B．ridiculously C．abnormally D．successfully 答案：C　句意：他的想法是让美国空军经验丰富的高级军官来帮助管理这个项目。根据上文“the Apollo program”可知，此处指阿波罗项目。故选C。 答案：D　根据下文“Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their __9__ steps as well.”可知，此处指成功发射了著名的阿波罗11号宇宙飞船。故选D。 课时作业(三) 16 9．A.useless B．reliable C．famous D．regretful 答案：C　useless “无用的”；reliable “可靠的”；famous “著名的”；regretful “遗憾的”。根据上文“After months of hard work, the team __8__ launched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon and two of the astronauts”可知，这一发射项目是举世闻名的，所以宇航员的行走也引人关注，也是著名的一步。故选C。 课时作业(三) 17 10．A.target B．base C．concern D．limit 答案：A　根据上文“Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US set a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.”可知，此处指肯尼迪总统的目标。故选A。 课时作业(三) 18 11．A.adjusted B．pointed C．objected D．returned 答案：D　句意：尽管不久之后穆勒博士回到了私营企业，他也奠定了天空实验室的基础——美国第一个空间站，并开发了一种可重复使用的太空运输工具，后来成为宇宙飞船。根据语境可知，此处指穆勒博士回到了私营企业。故选D。 课时作业(三) 19 12．A.shaken B．corrected C．laid D．destroyed 答案：C　shake “摇动”；correct “修正，校准(仪器)”；lay “奠定(基础)”；destroy “破坏”。根据语境可知，但他也为天空实验室奠定了基础——美国第一个空间站。 lay the foundations for sth “为……打下基础”。故选C。 课时作业(三) 20 13．A.received B．organized C．suffered D．seized 14．A.access B．contributions C．admissions D．damage 答案：A　根据设空后“several awards”可知，此处指获奖。故选A。 答案：B　根据上文可知，穆勒博士成功负责了阿波罗计划并为美国的第一个天空实验室奠定了基础，所以此处是他对太空旅行做出的巨大贡献。contributions to ... 意为“对……的贡献”，为固定搭配。故选B。 课时作业(三) 21 15．A.imagination B．recognition C．expectation D．inspiration 答案：D　根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了乔治·埃德温·穆勒的故事。他参与了美国阿波罗登月计划的实施，为美国航空航天事业作出了巨大贡献。所以他是一个给人以激励鼓舞的伟大人物。故选D。 课时作业(三) 22 Ⅱ　语法填空 China's space program has become the first __1__ (land) a spacecraft on the so­called dark side of the moon. The landing on Thursday brought the country closer to its goal of becoming a space power. Chang'e 4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the morning back to Earth. It shows small craters and __2__ empty surface that appears to be __3__ (light) by a light from the lunar explorer. The name Chang'e comes from a subject of Chinese mythology that many Chinese believe __4__ (live) on the moon for thousands of years. 课时作业(三) 23 The landing is an example of China's __5__ (grow) desire to compete with the American, Russian and European space __6__ (program). China also wants to strengthen __7__ (it) position. Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing University's school of astronomy and space science. He told the Associated Press, “__8__ the whole, China's space technology still falls behind the West, but with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced to the front.” 课时作业(三) 24 He added that China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and asteroids (小行星) in the future. “There's no doubt __9__ our nation will go farther and farther，” he said. In 2013, Chang'e 3 made the first moon landing since the former Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976. The United States is the only country that has __10__ (success) sent a person to the moon. But China is considering a crewed mission, as well. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述“嫦娥四号”登陆月球表面，介绍了中国的太空探索发展状况。 课时作业(三) 25 1．to land　考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰时，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to land。 2．an　考查冠词。surface是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．lit/lighted　考查动词的语态。根据设空后的介词“by”并结合语境可知，此处是被动结构，即“be＋done”的形式，故填lit/lighted。 4．has lived　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，指代a subject，在从句中作主语，故此处应用第三人称单数形式；且此处为陈述客观事实，并根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has lived。 课时作业(三) 26 5．growing　考查词性转换。growing是形容词，意为“增长的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词desire。故填growing。 6．programs　考查名词。program是可数名词，且此处指美国、俄罗斯和欧洲的太空计划，应用复数形式，故填programs。 7．its　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词position，故填its。 8．On　考查介词。on the whole为固定搭配，意为“大体上；总的来说”，故填On。 课时作业(三) 27 9．that　考查固定用法。There is no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填that。 10．successfully　考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词successfully修饰其后的动词sent，在句中作状语。故填successfully。 课时作业(三) 28 Ⅲ　应用文写作 某英文报社就“探索外太空”举行征文比赛。请你就此写一篇文稿，谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括： 1．优点：展现一个国家的科技能力， 给人类提供新能源，提高人们的生活水平； 2．缺点：耗费大量的金钱和精力； 3．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 课时作业(三) 29 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课时作业(三) 30 [精彩范文] With the development of science and technology, it is not difficult for people to explore outer space. But every coin has two sides; so does outer space exploration. There are many advantages. Firstly, outer space exploration contributes not only to the improvement of the quality of human life, but also to our getting more new energy resources as the energy resources on Earth are running out. Secondly, the science and technology capability of a nation can be shown by its space exploration. In spite of these advantages, there is also one disadvantage. Every year much money and energy are put into the program which might be used to help the poor otherwise. As far as I am concerned, we should continue to explore outer space. Perhaps it will bring even more benefits in the future as long as we take advantage of it in a right way. 课时作业(三) 31 【持续背记】 ①The moon cast a bright light over the garden. 月亮在花园里撒下清辉。 ②When he heard the news that he was admitted into Peking University, a wide excitement took hold of him. 当听到被北京大学录取的消息时，他激动不已。 ③The moon was fuller than the night before, but the light was diffused by cloud. 月亮比头一天晚上更圆，但因云层遮掩而月光朦胧。 课时作业(三) 32 【持续积累】 课时作业(三) 33 R $$