期中复习之阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材单元主题，期中预测）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （紧贴新教材单元主题，期中预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 1．What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? 2．What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? 3．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 4．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 5．What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me. Here are some of my family rules. ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s very important. Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. They always help someone in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dressing People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give others a wrong you when dressing wrongly. So, dressing well is really important. 1．Why do Sam’s parents test his honesty? 2．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? 3．Does your dressing show who you are? 4．How many family rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China October 1st is China’s National Day. There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country, like colorful art shows, themed exhibitions (主题展览) and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem (国歌). Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen (皇后). On this day, there will be many celebration activities in London. Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia Serbia’s National Day is on February 15th. People take part in many celebration activities this day to celebrate the birth of their country. They watch art shows, join in the football matches or other activities. There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange (文化交流) activities between two countries. 1．What is national day? 2．What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in the square? 3．When is the National Day of the United Kingdom? 4．Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities? 5．What do all countries have to celebrate their National Day? Why is it important to celebrate the National Day? Some teenagers are talking about their family rules. Rules in my family are mainly about time. For example, I must get home before 10 p.m. when I go out with my friends. I know it is good for me. But sometimes when we are having a good time, my parents call me and I have to leave. It is much too strict. I hope they can change it sometime in the future. My family doesn’t have too many rules. But my parents ask me to help around the house—making my bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. They think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. And I think I can learn to look after myself by doing chores. Now lots of students use mobile phones. I am one of them. But Mom makes a rule for me—I cannot bring my phone into my bedroom at night because the radiation (辐射) from the mobile phone is bad for my body. I think all of my family, not only I, should follow the rule. My f family has a rule. IfI come first in an exam, my daddy will do 20 push-ups (俯卧撑)! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat (胖的) and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight (减肥). On the other hand, the rule makes me study hard. I love this rule. It is full of love! 1．When must Cao Zeyu get home? 2．Why do Lu Ying’s parents ask her to do housework? 3．What is Fan Yuqing’s family rule about? 4．What does Jiang Qinyu think of his family rule? 5．What family rules do you have? What do you think of them? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The Streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a new year movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting food. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec. 4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese People! 1．What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) 2．What did the writer eat in the New Year dinner? (不超过6个词) 3．What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) 4．What did the writer think of New Year celebration activities in China? (不超过2个词) 5．When was Spring Festival successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? (不超过4个词) 进阶拓展训练5篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day. One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day. 1．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2．What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4．What are mooncakes? 5．What other activities are there during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 回答问题 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I’d like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve, children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard (胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon,we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve (前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 1．When does Tony write the email? 2．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 3．What does Father Christmas look like? 4．Who do they have a big dinner with? 5．Which Chinese Festival does Tony want to know about? In many countries, Christmas is an important festival in the year. People come back to their homes to celebrate it with their families. On Christmas Day, you can hear many ringing bells (响亮的铃声) . Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents in the tree here and there. Children usually like Christmas Day a lot because of Father Christmas. In many places, Father Christmas is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. There are many kinds of presents in it. He visits people on Christmas Eve, and gives presents to children. In fact, Father Christmas is their parents. They put presents in their children’s stockings (长袜). Also, people can enjoy lots of delicious food on Christmas Day. You can see apple pies, turkey, potatoes and even delicious goose on the table. You can’t wait to eat them. 1．What can you hear on Christmas Day? 2．Why do many children like Christmas Day? 3．What is Father Christmas like in many places? 4．What can people enjoy according to the last paragraph? 5．Do you like Christmas Day? Why or why not? Rules in Tom’s Life There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). All these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的). In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Tom have to do at home every week? 2．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good? 3．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV? 4．What does Tom think of these rules? 5．What other rules do you have at your home or at school? Do you think it is necessary? MBTI (性格分类指标) is a personality (性格) test. Many Chinese are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “T” means introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test and it helps them to know about themselves better. “I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I can clean my room and think about some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. Our school library is my favorite place to relax myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly there and maybe I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” “Personalities can change (变化) with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do a number of people take the test? 2．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? 3．What would “I” persons like to do according to paragraph 3? 4．Can personalities change with time? 5．Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? Please give one or two examples. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 1．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? 2．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? 3．How does Cindy go to school? 4．What does Cindy think of the rules now? 5．What family rules do you have? Dear Chen Hong, I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．When does Peter have to get home on school nights? 2．Which sport does Peter really like? 3．Where is the playground? 4．What does Peter have to finish before playing computer games? 5．How many things does Peter often do on the computer? My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like singing, dancing, reading and playing sports. I often read books in the library on weekends. I also like playing basketball with my friends. My friend Lily has different hobbies. She likes drawing and playing the piano. She often draws pictures in the park. She can play the piano very well. We both like watching movies. We often go to the cinema together. 1．What does Lucy like doing? 2．Where does Lucy often read books on weekends? 3．What does Lily like doing? 4．Where does Lily often draw pictures? 5．Do Lucy and Lily both like watching movies? Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 1．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 2．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 3．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 4．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 5．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 6．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow. Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的) because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has lots of friends. On Saturday, Lin Fang can go out with her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8:00 p.m. That’s safe for her. 1．What doesn’t Lily like doing? 2．What does Dale like? 3．What rule does Dale’s mother make for him? 4．What time must Lin Fang go home? 5．Which rule in the text do you want to have? 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之阅读回答问题15篇 （紧贴新教材单元主题，期中预测） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 1．What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? 2．What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? 3．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 4．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 5．What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】1．Twelve months (of a year)./They stand for twelve months of a year. 2．Cheese, butter or homemade pie./They (probably) give cheese, butter or homemade pie. 3．Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 4．By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea (to celebrate the new year). 5．We get together to eat dumplings. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的新年传统。 1．根据“These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year.”可知，十二颗葡萄代表一年中的十二个月。故填Twelve months (of a year)./They stand for twelve months of a year. 2．根据“They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies.”可知，在德国，人们可能会送奶酪、黄油或自制馅饼作为新年礼物。故填Cheese, butter or homemade pie./They (probably) give cheese, butter or homemade pie. 3．根据“people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year.”可知，日本人送钱作为新年礼物是为了带来好运和迎接新年。故填Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 4．根据“it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea.”可知，加拿大有些人通过跳入海中来庆祝新年。故填By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea (to celebrate the new year). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我们聚在一起吃饺子。故填We get together to eat dumplings. Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me. Here are some of my family rules. ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s very important. Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. They always help someone in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dressing People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give others a wrong you when dressing wrongly. So, dressing well is really important. 1．Why do Sam’s parents test his honesty? 2．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? 3．Does your dressing show who you are? 4．How many family rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Because they can make sure Sam is honest. 2．They always help someone in need. 3．Yes, it does. 4．Four/4. 5．Sam’s family rules. 【导语】本文讲述的是Sam的家规。 1．根据“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest.”可知，有时，Sam的父母对其进行诚实测试，是想要确保Sam是诚实的。故填Because they can make sure Sam is honest. 2．根据“My family always show love and kindness to others. They always help someone in need.”可知，Sam的家人通过帮助有需要的人来展现善意。故填They always help someone in need. 3．根据“People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give others a wrong you when dressing wrongly. So, dressing well is really important.”可知，穿着反映个人形象，因此需肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 4．根据“Honesty”、“Kindness”、“Education”、“Dressing”可知，文中分别列举了诚实、善良、教育、着装四条家规，故填Four/4. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的Sam的家规。故填Sam’s family rules。 Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China October 1st is China’s National Day. There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country, like colorful art shows, themed exhibitions (主题展览) and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem (国歌). Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen (皇后). On this day, there will be many celebration activities in London. Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia Serbia’s National Day is on February 15th. People take part in many celebration activities this day to celebrate the birth of their country. They watch art shows, join in the football matches or other activities. There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange (文化交流) activities between two countries. 1．What is national day? 2．What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in the square? 3．When is the National Day of the United Kingdom? 4．Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities? 5．What do all countries have to celebrate their National Day? Why is it important to celebrate the National Day? 【答案】1．It is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 2．People think it is exciting. 3．It is on the second Saturday in June every year. 4．Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 5．All countries hold different kinds of celebration activities to celebrate their National Day. It is important to celebrate the National Day because it marks the birth of the nation and shows national pride. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家庆祝国庆节的活动。 1．根据“National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country.”可知，国庆节是庆祝一个国家诞生的特殊日子，故填It is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 2．根据“Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting.”可知，人们认为这是令人激动的，故填People think it is exciting. 3．根据“The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year.”可知，英国的国庆节是在每年6月的第二个星期六，故填It is on the second Saturday in June every year. 4．根据“There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange (文化交流) activities between two countries.”可知，因为中国和塞尔维亚之间有着深厚的友谊，故填Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 5．根据“National day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration.”可知，用各种不同的活动来庆祝国庆节，庆祝国庆日很重要，因为它标志着国家的诞生并展示了民族自豪感，故填All countries hold different kinds of celebration activities to celebrate their National Day. It is important to celebrate the National Day because it marks the birth of the nation and shows national pride. Some teenagers are talking about their family rules. Rules in my family are mainly about time. For example, I must get home before 10 p.m. when I go out with my friends. I know it is good for me. But sometimes when we are having a good time, my parents call me and I have to leave. It is much too strict. I hope they can change it sometime in the future. My family doesn’t have too many rules. But my parents ask me to help around the house—making my bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. They think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. And I think I can learn to look after myself by doing chores. Now lots of students use mobile phones. I am one of them. But Mom makes a rule for me—I cannot bring my phone into my bedroom at night because the radiation (辐射) from the mobile phone is bad for my body. I think all of my family, not only I, should follow the rule. My f family has a rule. IfI come first in an exam, my daddy will do 20 push-ups (俯卧撑)! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat (胖的) and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight (减肥). On the other hand, the rule makes me study hard. I love this rule. It is full of love! 1．When must Cao Zeyu get home? 2．Why do Lu Ying’s parents ask her to do housework? 3．What is Fan Yuqing’s family rule about? 4．What does Jiang Qinyu think of his family rule? 5．What family rules do you have? What do you think of them? 【答案】1．He must get home before 10 p.m. 2．Because they think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. 3．Not bringing the phone into the bedroom at night. 4．He loves it because it is full of love. 5．In my family, I also have to follow some rules. For example, I have to go to bed before 10:00. I can’t watch TV on school nights. These rules are very useful and good for my health and study. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几个青少年谈论他们家庭中的规则。 1．根据“For example, I must get home before 10 pm when I go out with my friends.”可知，他和朋友外出时，必须在晚上10点前回家。故填He must get home before 10 p.m. 2．根据“They think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean.”可知，他们认为保持家里干净是每个家庭成员的责任。故填Because they think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. 3．根据“But Mom makes a rule for me—I cannot bring my phone into my bedroom at night”可知，但妈妈给我定了一个规矩——晚上我不能把手机带进卧室。故填Not bringing the phone into the bedroom at night. 4．根据“I love this rule. It is full of love!”可知，他喜欢这个规矩，因为它充满了爱！故填He loves it because it is full of love. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。In my family, I also have to follow some rules. For example, I have to go to bed before 10:00. I can’t watch TV on school nights. These rules are very useful and good for my health and study. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The Streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a new year movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting food. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec. 4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese People! 1．What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) 2．What did the writer eat in the New Year dinner? (不超过6个词) 3．What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) 4．What did the writer think of New Year celebration activities in China? (不超过2个词) 5．When was Spring Festival successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? (不超过4个词) 【答案】1．Good luck.   2．Niangao and many other interesting food.   3．They went to the street, singing and dancing to the music.   4．Special.   5．On Dec. 4, 2024. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国庆祝除夕的经历。 1．根据“The Streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year.”可知，在中国红色装饰代表好运。故填Good luck. 2．根据“In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting food.”可知，作者吃了年糕和很多其他食物。故填Niangao and many other interesting food. 3．根据“When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music.”可知，当午夜到来时，年轻人走上街头，随着音乐又唱又跳。故填They went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. 4．根据“It made me appreciate how special New Year celebrations can be.”可知，作者认为春节的庆祝方式很特别。故填Special. 5．根据“Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec. 4, 2024.”可知，中国的春节于2024年12月4日成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故填On Dec. 4, 2024. 进阶拓展训练5篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day. One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes to their families and friends on this special day. 1．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2．What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4．What are mooncakes? 5．What other activities are there during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】1．It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．Moon-watching. 4．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、活动及意义。 1．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历的八月十五。故填It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 2．根据“People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner on this day.”，“One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”，“They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon.”，“Some people like to light lanterns.”和“There are also dragon and lion dances in some places.”可知，人们通常会在中秋节与家人团聚、吃一顿大餐、赏月、吃月饼、点灯笼和观看舞龙和舞狮。故填People usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon, eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and watch dragon and lion dances in some places. 3．根据“One of the most important activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”可知，中秋节最重要的活动之一是赏月。故填Moon-watching. 4．根据“Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk.”可知，月饼是一种有不同馅料的中国传统糕点。故填Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 5．根据“In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns.”和“There are also dragon and lion dances in some places.”可知，中秋节期间其他活动包括点灯笼和观看舞龙和舞狮。故填Lighting lanterns and dragon and lion dances. 回答问题 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I’d like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve, children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard (胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon,we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve (前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 1．When does Tony write the email? 2．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 3．What does Father Christmas look like? 4．Who do they have a big dinner with? 5．Which Chinese Festival does Tony want to know about? 【答案】1．In the middle of December. 2．No, he doesn’t. 3．He is a fat man with white beard. 4．They have a big dinner with their family. 5．Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是Tony给李华写的一封信，信中主要介绍了圣诞节，并询问了中国春节的相关事情。 1．根据“It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here.”可知，在十二月中旬。故填In the middle of December. 2．根据“Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day.”可知，他圣诞节那天不去上学。故填No, he doesn’t. 3．根据“He is a fat man with white beard (胡子).”可知，他是一个长着白胡子的胖子。故填He is a fat man with white beard. 4．根据“Then we have a big dinner with our family.”可知，他们和家人一起吃大餐。故填They have a big dinner with their family. 5．根据“Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China.”可知，Tony想知道关于春节的事情。故填Spring Festival. In many countries, Christmas is an important festival in the year. People come back to their homes to celebrate it with their families. On Christmas Day, you can hear many ringing bells (响亮的铃声) . Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents in the tree here and there. Children usually like Christmas Day a lot because of Father Christmas. In many places, Father Christmas is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. There are many kinds of presents in it. He visits people on Christmas Eve, and gives presents to children. In fact, Father Christmas is their parents. They put presents in their children’s stockings (长袜). Also, people can enjoy lots of delicious food on Christmas Day. You can see apple pies, turkey, potatoes and even delicious goose on the table. You can’t wait to eat them. 1．What can you hear on Christmas Day? 2．Why do many children like Christmas Day? 3．What is Father Christmas like in many places? 4．What can people enjoy according to the last paragraph? 5．Do you like Christmas Day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Many ringing bells. 2．Because of Father Christmas. 3．He is a kind man and in red clothes. 4．People can enjoy lots of delicious food. 5．Yes. Because it’s interesting. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的圣诞节以及节日期间人们的活动。 1．根据“On Christmas Day, you can hear many ringing bells.”可知，在圣诞节，你可以听到许多响亮的铃声。故填Many ringing bells. 2．根据“Children usually like Christmas Day a lot because of Father Christmas.”可知，孩子们通常很喜欢圣诞节，因为圣诞老人。故填Because of Father Christmas. 3．根据“In many places, Father Christmas is a kind man and in red clothes.”可知，在许多地方，圣诞老人是个善良的人，穿着红色的衣服。故填He is a kind man and in red clothes. 4．根据“Also, people can enjoy lots of delicious food on Christmas Day.”可知，人们还可以在圣诞节享用很多美味的食物。故填People can enjoy lots of delicious food. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s interesting. Rules in Tom’s Life There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). All these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的). In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Tom have to do at home every week? 2．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good? 3．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV? 4．What does Tom think of these rules? 5．What other rules do you have at your home or at school? Do you think it is necessary? 【答案】1．He has to clean his room every week. 2．Because they’re comfortable. 3．He has to do his homework first. 4．He thinks some of them are good, but there are some rules he doesn’t like. 5．I can’t use bad words. /I can’t fight with others at school. Yes, I do. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则：在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆就不喜欢。 1．根据“He also has to clean his room every week.”可知，他必须每周打扫自己的房间。故填He has to clean his room every week. 2．根据“he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的).”可知，他认为牛仔裤或夹克很好，因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable. 3．根据“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.”可知，如果他想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填He has to do his homework first. 4．根据“He thinks some of them are good.”和“But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like.”可知，他认为一些规则是好的，但有一些他是不喜欢的。故填He thinks some of them are good, but there are some rules he doesn’t like. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理就行。参考答案：I can’t use bad words. /I can’t fight with others at school. Yes, I do. MBTI (性格分类指标) is a personality (性格) test. Many Chinese are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “T” means introverted (性格内向的) and “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test and it helps them to know about themselves better. “I want to have a party next week. I’m an ‘E’ person. I can clean my room and think about some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. Our school library is my favorite place to relax myself. I enjoy reading and thinking quietly there and maybe I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” “Personalities can change (变化) with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do a number of people take the test? 2．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? 3．What would “I” persons like to do according to paragraph 3? 4．Can personalities change with time? 5．Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? Please give one or two examples. 【答案】1．To find out the answer.   2．Sixteen/16 (kinds of personalities). 3．They are outgoing./They are good at making friends./They like talking with others and they enjoy working with others./They like making plans first. 4．Yes, they can. 5．I am an ‘E’ person. For example, I like to talk with person and share what I am thinking about. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。 1．根据“A number of people take the test to find out the answer.”可知，许多人参加测试以找出答案。故填To find out the answer. 2．根据“The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds.”可知，MBTI测试将人分为16种。故填Sixteen/16 (kinds of personalities). 3．根据“‘E’ means extroverted (性格外向的).”“I’m an ‘E’ person. I can clean my room and think about some games. I’ll call Mary to buy some food and drinks. Oh, Jackson is a music lover. He can choose the best music for us. We must have a wonderful night.”可推知，E人性格外向，擅长交朋友，喜欢说话和喜欢和别人合作，或者先做计划。故填They are outgoing./They are good at making friends./They like talking with others and they enjoy working with others./They like making plans first. 4．根据“Personalities can change (变化) with time, and they are not black or white”可知，个性会随着时间的推移而改变。故填Yes, they can. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am an ‘E’ person. For example, I like to talk with person and share what I am thinking about. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 1．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? 2．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? 3．How does Cindy go to school? 4．What does Cindy think of the rules now? 5．What family rules do you have? 【答案】1．She wants to go to a beautiful village (with her classmates). 2．Her mother. 3．On foot. 4．Now she thinks the rules are useful. 5．I have to finish my homework before dinner and I must get up before seven o’clock. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy面对家庭和学校的各种规定，通过遵守规则，逐渐理解了其背后的意义和重要性。 1．根据“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, ”可知，她想和同学们去一个美丽的村庄旅行。故填She wants to go to a beautiful village (with her classmates). 2．根据“On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother.”可知，她的妈妈教她做美味的食物。故填Her mother. 3．根据“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday.”可知，她步行上学。故填On foot. 4．根据“Now she thinks the rules are useful.”可知，她认为规则很有用。故填Now she thinks the rules are useful. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I have to finish my homework before dinner and I must get up before seven o’clock. Dear Chen Hong, I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．When does Peter have to get home on school nights? 2．Which sport does Peter really like? 3．Where is the playground? 4．What does Peter have to finish before playing computer games? 5．How many things does Peter often do on the computer? 【答案】1．Before nine o’clock. 2．Basketball. 3．In Peter’s garden. 4．His homework. 5．Two./2. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter的家庭规则，包括他在学习、娱乐、作息等方面的具体规定。 1．根据“I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，Peter需在九点前回家，故填Before nine o’clock. 2．根据“I really like playing basketball.”可知，Peter喜欢篮球，故填Basketball. 3．根据“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，操场在花园里，故填In Peter’s garden. 4．根据“I often play them after finishing my homework.”可知，需先完成作业，故填His homework. 5．根据“Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games...”可知，用电脑做作业和玩游戏共两件事，故填Two/2. My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like singing, dancing, reading and playing sports. I often read books in the library on weekends. I also like playing basketball with my friends. My friend Lily has different hobbies. She likes drawing and playing the piano. She often draws pictures in the park. She can play the piano very well. We both like watching movies. We often go to the cinema together. 1．What does Lucy like doing? 2．Where does Lucy often read books on weekends? 3．What does Lily like doing? 4．Where does Lily often draw pictures? 5．Do Lucy and Lily both like watching movies? 【答案】1．She likes singing, dancing, reading and playing sports. 2．In the library. 3．She likes drawing and playing the piano. 4．In the park. 5．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Lucy和Lily相同与不同的地方。 1．根据“My name is Lucy...I like singing, dancing, reading and playing sports.”可知，Lucy喜欢唱歌、跳舞、阅读和运动。故填She likes singing, dancing, reading and playing sports. 2．根据“I often read books in the library on weekends.”可知，Lucy经常在图书馆读书。故填In the library. 3．根据“My friend Lily has different hobbies. She likes drawing and playing the piano.”可知，Lily喜欢绘画和弹钢琴。故填She likes drawing and playing the piano. 4．根据“She often draws pictures in the park.”可知，Lily经常在公园里画画。故填In the park. 5．根据“We both like watching movies.”可知，Lucy和Lily两人都喜欢看电影。故填Yes, they do. Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 1．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 2．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 3．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 4．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 5．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 6．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? 【答案】1．We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 2．Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 3．We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 4．Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 5．Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 6．The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. 【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校、家庭和公共场所中规则的作用。 1．根据“In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully.”可知学校的规则包括按时到校和在课堂上保持安静、认真听讲。故填We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 2．根据“In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others.”可知在课堂上保持安静有助于我们更好地学习并尊重他人。故填Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 3．根据“At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders.”可知在家的规则包括做家务和尊重父母及长辈。故填We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 4．根据“Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order.”和“Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe.”可知规则在公共场所很重要，因为它们能维持秩序，确保安全。结合文章可知，在图书馆里，保持安静可以让每个人都安静地阅读；过马路时，遵守交通规则，如红灯停车和走斑马线，可以保护我们的安全。故填Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 5．根据“However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom.”可知有些人认为规则限制了他们的自由。故填Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 6．根据“Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently.”可知如果没有交通规则，道路会混乱，事故会频繁发生。故填The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow. Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others. Lin Fang is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的) because she never helps her mother do housework at home. At school she has lots of friends. On Saturday, Lin Fang can go out with her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8:00 p.m. That’s safe for her. 1．What doesn’t Lily like doing? 2．What does Dale like? 3．What rule does Dale’s mother make for him? 4．What time must Lin Fang go home? 5．Which rule in the text do you want to have? 【答案】1．She doesn’t like studying. 2．He likes reading. 3．The rule is to be nice to others. 4．She must go home before 8:00 p.m. 5．I want to have the rule that is to be nice to others. Because being nice can help me make more friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述克拉克介绍了自己的三个朋友（莉莉、戴尔和林芳），包括他们来自哪里、个人喜好、性格特点以及各自需要遵守的规则。 1．根据原文“Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying.”可知，莉莉不喜欢学习。故填She doesn’t like studying. 2．根据原文“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading.”可知，戴尔喜欢阅读。故填He likes reading。 3．根据原文“The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.”可知，戴尔的妈妈为他制定的唯一一条规则就是要友善待人。故填The rule is to be nice to others. 4．根据原文“On Saturday, Lin Fang can go out with her friends in the evening. But she must go home before 8:00 p.m.”可知，林芳必须在晚上八点前回家。故填She must go home before 8:00 p.m. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have the rule that is to be nice to others. Because being nice can help me make more friends. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$