专题07 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材，四大主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，四大主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 3 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 14 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 24 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 34 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1.通读全文，把握大意 先快速阅读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系、时间地点和事件发展，特别注意首尾段和每段首句。 2.联系上下文，推测答案 根据上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）和关键词（如but, because, however）判断空格处内容。 3.分析选项，排除干扰 从语法（时态、词性）、搭配（固定短语）和语义三个角度排除错误选项，优先选择符合语境的答案。 4.代入验证，检查逻辑 将答案代入原文，检查是否通顺，确保情节连贯、无矛盾。 二、高频考点与技巧 1.词汇辨析 近义词：注意细微差别（如“look/see/watch”）。 固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如“make progress, pay attention to”）。 例：He ______ a book when I entered the room. A. read B. was reading（正确答案：B，过去进行时强调动作持续） 2.语法结构 时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, now）和上下文判断。 从句引导词：区分that/what/when等引导词的用法。 3.逻辑关系 转折：but, however, yet 因果：because, so, therefore 并列：and, or, as well as 4.文化常识与情感色彩 根据常识判断（如西方节日习俗）。 注意褒贬词（如“brave” vs. “stupid”）。 三、常见陷阱 脱离语境：仅凭中文翻译选答案，忽略上下文。 过度联想：自行脑补文中未提及的信息。 忽视复现词：答案可能在前文或后文有同义词/反义词提示。 四、日常训练建议 限时练习：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成。 精读错题：总结错误原因（词汇/语法/逻辑），整理高频考点。 积累高频词：整理完形填空中常见的动词、连词和短语。 附： 快速解题口诀 通读全文抓主线，上下文里找关联； 语法搭配需谨慎，逻辑常识是关键； 排除干扰再验证，勤练多思分必现！ 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 When Julia was 16, she left school and work at a restaurant. For many years, she was only 1 in making money. One day, she had a terrible car accident. It took her ten months to get 2 . During that time, this girl decided to do some more 3 things for this world. As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant. Then she moved to California. One day, she 4 that a big company planned to cut down part of a forest. In the forest, there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old. A group called Our Earth was trying to 5 the redwood forest. They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree. They hoped this could stop the company from 6 the trees. Julia got this job. Julia and her partners lived in the 7 for over two years. It was cold and wet. There were even terrible winter storms. In the end, the company 8 not to cut down the oldest tree. And they also 9 never to cut down redwood trees in the forest. When Julia stepped out of the forest, she began to cry. But she didn’t relax. She would go on doing some other things to protect our 10 . 1．A．strict B．interested C．good D．doctors 2．A．well B．tidy C．relaxing D．serious 3．A．meaningless B．cheap C．meaningful D．expensive 4．A．believed B．met C．heard D．thought 5．A．buy B．save C．know D．plant 6．A．writing down B．going down C．cutting down D．walking down 7．A．company B．forest C．house D．sea 8．A．wanted B．expected C．decided D．hoped 9．A．got B．disagreed C．helped D．agreed 10．A．sky B．earth C．house D．school 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉娅在遭遇车祸后大彻大悟，从一心赚钱到为保护环境而做出努力的转变。 1．句意：多年来，她只对赚钱感兴趣。 strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；good好的；doctors医生。根据“making money”可知，朱莉娅的人生只以挣钱为兴趣。be interested in sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：她花了十个月时间才得以康复。 well身体好的；tidy整洁的；relaxing令人放松的；serious严重的。根据“As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant”可知，朱莉娅最终伤愈出院了，故此处说的是花了十个月时间身体才变好。故选A。 3．句意：在那段时间里，这个女孩决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情。 meaningless毫无意义的；cheap便宜的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文她为了不让红杉树被砍所做的事情可推测，此处说的是这个女孩决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情。故选C。 4．句意：一天，她听说一家大公司计划砍伐一部分森林。 believed相信；met遇见；heard听说；thought想。根据“a big company planned to cut down part of a forest.”可知，这个消息是听来的，所以后面她做了件有意义的事情。故选C。 5．句意：一个叫“我们的地球”的组织试图拯救红杉林。 buy买；save拯救；know知道；plant种植。根据“They hoped this could stop the company”可知，该组织试图拯救红杉林不被砍伐。故选B。 6．句意：他们希望这能阻止公司砍伐树木。 writing down写下；going down下降；cutting down砍伐；walking down沿着……走。根据“not to cut down the oldest tree.”可知，他们是为了阻止公司砍伐树木。故选C。 7．句意：朱莉娅和她的伙伴们在森林里生活了两年多。 company公司；forest森林；house房子；sea大海。根据“They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree”可知，朱莉娅在红杉林里住了两年多。故选B。 8．句意：最后，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树。 wanted想要；expected期望；decided决定；hoped希望。他们的坚持最终换来了大公司的妥协，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树。故选C。 9．句意：他们也同意不砍伐森林中的红杉树。 got得到；disagreed不同意；helped帮助；agreed同意。根据上文“In the end, the company…not to cut down the oldest tree”和“also”可知，公司妥协了并也同意不砍伐森林中的红杉树。故选D。 10．句意：她会继续做一些其他的事情来保护我们的地球。 sky天空；earth地球；house房子；school学校。根据“Our Earth”和朱莉娅所做的事情可知，她保护了红杉树没有被砍伐，也就是保护了地球环境没有被破坏。故选B。 Once a farmer got in a fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many 1 words to his neighbour. After some time, the farmer realized his mistake (意识到错误) and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know 2 to do. Just then, he got to know that sage (圣人) was visiting his village. So, he decided to go to the sage and ask for an 3 . He went to the sages and told him 4 and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back. The sage said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers (羽毛) in an open basket and then 5 the basket in the middle of the village and go home.” The farmer did as the sage said and the next day he went to see the sage again. The sage said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers 6 away because of the wind. The farmer returned to the sage with his hands 7 and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by wind.” The sage told him, “The same thing happens to the words spoken by you. You can 8 say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in 9 , you should always remember that your words cannot be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep silent (安静的) in the situation.” Words can 10 others too. So always think before you speak. 1．A．special B．bad C．different D．important 2．A．what B．when C．where D．how 3．A．answer B．excuse C．exercise D．example 4．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 5．A．clean B．wash C．check D．leave 6．A．ran B．flew C．got D．kept 7．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 8．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．correctly 9．A．trouble B．danger C．need D．anger 10．A．help B．love C．hurt D．worry 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个农民和邻居吵架，说了很多坏话，事后很后悔，想去圣人那里寻求收回坏话的方法，圣人让他用篮子装羽毛然后放在村子中间，第二天再把羽毛收回来，结果羽毛被风吹走了，圣人以此告诉农民：说出的话就像被吹走的羽毛，收不回来，所以在愤怒的时候对人说话要谨慎。 1．句意：在打架的过程中，农民非常生气，他对邻居说了很多坏话。 special特殊的；bad坏的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“the farmer got so angry”可知，此处指说了很多坏话，故选B。 2．句意：过了一段时间，农民意识到自己的错误，想要收回自己的话，但不知道该怎么做。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“wanted to take his words back but didn’t know…to do”可知，想要收回自己的话，但是不知道怎么做，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故选A。 3．句意：所以，他决定去找圣人，寻求一个答案。 answer答案；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；example例子。根据“he decided to go to the sage and ask for an…”及“asked him to tell him a way to take his words back”可知，去找圣人寻求一个答案，故选A。 4．句意：他去找圣人，告诉他一切，并让他告诉自己收回话的方法。 something某物；everything一切事物；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。根据“and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back”可知，农民把一切事情都告诉了圣人，故选B。 5．句意：首先，用一个敞开的篮子收集很多羽毛，然后把篮子留在村子中间，然后回家。 clean打扫；wash洗；check检查；leave离开，留下。根据“go and collect a lot of feathers (羽毛) in an open basket”及“the basket in the middle of the village and go home”可知，收集很多羽毛，然后把篮子留在村子中间，故选D。 6．句意：农民去拿那些羽毛，但当他到那里时，所有的羽毛都被风吹走了。 ran跑；flew飞；got得到；kept保持。根据“because of the wind”可知，羽毛被风吹走了，故选B。 7．句意：农民两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉他：“我没能把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里一个都不剩了，都被风吹走了。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。根据“I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by wind”可知，羽毛都被吹走了，所以农民两手空空地回来了，故选D。 8．句意：你可以很容易地说出来，但即使你想收回也收不回来。 carefully仔细地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地。根据“but cannot take them back even if you want to”可知，很容易说出一些话，但是很难收回，故选B。 9．句意：在对别人生气说一些苦涩和坏话之前，你应该永远记住，你的话是收不回来的。 trouble麻烦；danger危险；need需要；anger生气。根据“The same thing happens to the words spoken by you…Before saying something bitter and bad to someone”可知，说出一些苦涩和坏话，应该是在生气的时候，故选D。 10．句意：言语也会伤害别人。所以说话前要先想一想。 help帮助；love爱；hurt伤害；worry担心。根据“Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in anger, you should always remember that your words cannot be taken back”可知，说出一些不好的话，会伤害到别人，故选C。 My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 . Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8 to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 9 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma. 1．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for 2．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included 3．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution 4．A．dreams B．examples C．advice D．attention 5．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily 6．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker 7．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story 8．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support 9．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart 10．A．active B．kind C．wise D．strict 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者主要介绍祖母玛丽的故事。 1．句意：玛丽照顾它，但是它没有结出任何果实。 took care of照顾；prepared for准备；looked at看；waited for等待。根据“Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花).”可知，玛丽精心照顾这棵果树，故选A。 2．句意：她对树说话，对它唱歌，但都不起作用。 left离开；worked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；minded介意；included包括。根据“She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing...”可知，玛丽尝试与树交流但无效果，故选B。 3．句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州农业部，向那里的一名工作人员解释她的问题。 style风格；project项目；problem问题；solution解决方法。根据“Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her...to a worker there.”可知，玛丽向加州农业部的一名工作人员解释她的问题，故选C。 4．句意：她把他说的每一句话都记了下来，并决定认真听从他的建议。 dreams梦想；examples例子；advice建议；attention关注。根据“She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his...carefully.”可知，玛丽认真听从他的建议，故选C。 5．句意：她感到很惊讶，不相信它真的会结出果实。 really真地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would...grow fruit.”可知，玛丽不相信它真的会结出果实。故选A。 6．句意：而且它一年比一年好很多。 smaller更小；better更好；uglier更丑；weaker更弱。根据“To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much...”可知，一年比一年更好，故选B。 7．句意：我们享受了丰收的喜悦，甚至还把果实分给了邻居们。 hobby爱好；success成功；fruit水果；story故事。根据“We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the...with our neighbors.”可知，和邻居们分享果实，故选C。 8．句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，经常使我们大笑。 joy乐趣；energy能量；value价值；support支持。根据“Mary’s story brought great...to our family and often made us laugh.”可知，玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，故选A。 9．句意：在她去世前的几个月，我过得很艰难，我很担心，也很不开心。 honest诚实的；worried担心的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was...and unhappy.”可知，在她去世前应该是担心的，故选B。 10．句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。 active积极的；kind善良的；wise明智的；strict严肃的。根据“Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties, ... You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”可知，祖母很明智，故选C。 There was a young boy named Jack. He always 1 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t play the 2 . At first, Jack felt 3 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 4 . He could not play football, but he could 5 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 6 volunteering (志愿者活动) at a football club. He quickly became an important part of the club. He 7 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 8 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt very happy. Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) people’s 9 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. Fight for what you want! If you are 10 , you can find new ways to get success and happiness. 1．A．helped B．remembered C．wanted D．forgot 2．A．music B．sport C．piano D．chess 3．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited 4．A．stories B．classes C．books D．choices 5．A．just B．only C．still D．even 6．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．practised 7．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared 8．A．so B．and C．but D．because 9．A．spirit B．plan C．chance D．time 10．A．poor B．sad C．positive D．rich 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克因心脏问题无法成为足球运动员，但通过成为教练和志愿者，找到了新的生活目标。 1．句意：杰克一直想成为一名足球运动员。 helped帮助；remembered记得；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“He always…to be a football player.”可知，杰克应是一直想要成为足球运动员，want to be“想成为……”。故选C。 2．句意：不幸的是，当杰克心脏出了问题，他知道他无法做运动了。 music音乐；sport运动；piano钢琴；chess国际象棋。根据“when he got a heart problem,…”可知，由于心脏问题杰克应是无法做运动。故选B。 3．句意：杰克一开始感到难过。 sad难过；surprised惊讶；happy高兴；excited兴奋。根据“Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t play the sport.”可知，杰克由于心脏问题无法做运动应该让他感到难过。故选A。 4．句意：但在自我怜悯了几周之后，杰克发现自己仍有选择。 stories故事；classes课程；books书籍；choices选择。根据“…but he could…join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者).”可知，杰克还可以通过做教练或者志愿者来参加运动，因此此处指的是他发现自己仍有选择。故选D。 5．句意：他可能不踢足球，但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。 just仅仅；only只有；still仍然；even甚至。根据“…but he could…join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者).”可知，通过做教练或者志愿者，他应是仍然可以参与足球运动。故选C。 6．句意：杰克开始在一个足球俱乐部做志愿者。 finished完成；started开始；stopped停止；practiced练习。根据“Then Jack…volunteering (志愿者活动) at a football club.”可知，此处指的应是他开始在一个足球俱乐部做志愿者。故选B。 7．句意：他与年轻球员分享他对足球的热爱和知识。 checked检查；understood理解；compared比较；shared分享。根据“He…his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players.”可知，此处指的应是他将自己对足球的爱和知识分享给年轻运动员。故选D。 8．句意：这不是他梦想的工作，但杰克在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程中感到快乐。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“It wasn’t his dream job”和“Jack had fun helping others become better at football.”可知，空处前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选C。 9．句意：通过他的经历，杰克明白了有时候生活并不根据人们的计划进行。 spirit精神；plan计划；chance机会；time时间。根据杰克的经历和“Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) people’s…”可知，杰克学到的应是有时候生活并不根据人们的计划进行。故选B。 10．句意：如果你是积极的，你可以找到新的方法来获得成功和幸福。 poor贫穷的；sad悲伤的；positive积极的；rich富有的。根据杰克的经历和“If you are…, you can find new ways to get success and happiness.”可知，此处指的应是如果你是积极的，你可以找到新的方法来获得成功和幸福。故选C。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn’t have any money. His father 3 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 4 Tom and his brother, Mike. 5 had to work to help their sick mother. He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 6 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 7 singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Will you work for my film?” “Certainly.” He answered. And he did his 8 in it. Many people said, “We have never seen such an interesting film.”   Thirty years 9 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 10 . 1．A．This day B．That day C．On the day D．A day 2．A．and B．or C．with D．also 3．A．died B．worked C．lived D．dead 4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out 5．A．Two of them B．Every of them C．All of them D．Both of them 6．A．to get B．to become C．to be like D．to work for 7．A．on B．for C．in D．as 8．A．good B．better C．best D．well 9．A．before B．past C．later D．after 10．A．it B．them C．films D．that 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小男孩汤姆家境贫困，父亲早逝，母亲多病，他和哥哥需工作维持生活。但汤姆心怀成为电影界大人物的梦想，努力练习歌舞，得到拍电影的机会，30年后成为著名人物，其作品广受喜爱。 1．句意：那是1900 年一个寒冷的冬日，那天他吃不上早餐和午餐。 this day这天 ；that day那天 ；on the day在那天 ；a day一天 。根据前文提到具体的 “a cold winter day in 1900”可知这里是特指那天 ，故选B。 2．句意：那天他吃不上早餐和午餐。 and和，并且 ；or或者，否则 ；with和……一起，带有；also也 。此句为否定句，在否定句中连接并列的 “breakfast” 和 “lunch” ，要用 “or” ，故选B。 3． 句意：他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了。 died去世，die的过去式 ；worked工作，work的过去式；lived居住，live的过去式 ；dead死的，形容词 。根据后文 “His mother was often very ill” 可知家庭状况不好，可推测父亲是去世了 ，“died” 是动词 ，作谓语符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：他的母亲经常病得很重，所以她无法照顾汤姆和他的哥哥迈克。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看 ；look out小心 。根据“His mother was often very ill”可知应是母亲病重无法照顾孩子，故选A。 5．句意：他们俩都不得不工作来帮助生病的母亲。 Two of them他们中的两个，这里的them指的不止两个人 ；Every of them表达错误；All of them他们所有人，三者及以上；Both of them他们两个都。根据“Tom and his brother, Mike”可知应是两人都不得不出去工作，故选D。 6．句意：他的愿望是成为电影界的大人物。 to get得到 ；to become成为 ；to be like像 ；to work for为……工作 。根据“a great man in the world of film”可知应是想成为大人物，故选B。 7．句意：所以他在唱歌和跳舞方面非常努力。 on在……上面 ；for为了 ；in在……里面 ；as作为。根据“work hard” 及备选项可知work hard on “在……方面努力” 符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：他在其中尽了最大的努力。 good好的，形容词 ；better更好的，比较级 ；best最好的，最高级 ；well好地，副词 。根据“he did his...”并结合备选项可知do one’s best “尽某人最大的努力” 符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：30年后，这个男孩成了世界上最著名的人之一。 before在……之前 ；past经过，过去的 ；later后来，以后 ；after在……之后 。“时间段 + later” 表示 “……时间之后”符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：他制作了许多好电影，很多人喜欢它们。 it它 ；them它们；films电影 ；that那个。根据“many good films”可知此处应用them代指许多好电影 ，故选B。 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 What do you know about the U.K.? The U.K. is in the 1 of Europe. The people there speak English. And one of its 2 animals is the lion. London is the capital of the U.K. There are four 3 in the U. K. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather in London is very interesting. Maybe it is sunny now, 4 it will rain heavily two hours later. So people in London usually go 5 with an umbrella. I am a Chinese student. I 6 a big city in China. My aunt works in the U.K. now. This summer holiday, I want 7 to the U.K. by plane. My parents will go there with 8 . The summer holiday will come 9 . I feel very happy, and I 10 I can have a good time in the U.K. 1．A．south B．west C．east D．north 2．A．national B．rainy C．excited D．same 3．A．towers B．festivals C．beaches D．seasons 4．A．but B．or C．and D．so 5．A．during B．upon C．outside D．with 6．A．look like B．play with C．look at D．come from 7．A．to invite B．to climb C．to go D．to skate 8．A．him B．me C．her D．us 9．A．soon B．off C．else D．enough 10．A．point B．hope C．smell D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的地理位置、语言、代表动物、首都伦敦、天气情况、季节以及作者想要去英国看望姑姑的事情。 1．句意：英国位于欧洲的西部。 south南；west西；east东；north北。由常识可知，英国位于欧洲西部。故选B。 2．句意：它的国宝之一是狮子。 national国家的，民族的；rainy多雨的；excited兴奋的；same相同的。由常识可知，狮子是英国的国宝动物之一。故选A。 3．句意：英国有四个季节。 towers塔；festivals节日；beaches海滩；seasons季节。由下文“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处表示英国有四个季节。故选D。 4．句意：也许现在阳光明媚，但两小时后就会下大雨。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。由“Maybe it is sunny now”和“it will rain heavily two hours later”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 5．句意：所以伦敦的人通常带着雨伞外出。 during在……期间；upon在……之上；outside在外面；with和。由“with an umbrella”可知，此处表示外出带着雨伞。go outside外出。故选C。 6．句意：我来自中国的一个大城市。 look like看起来像；play with和……一起玩；look at看；come from来自。由“I am a Chinese student.”可知，此处表示我来自中国。故选D。 7．句意：这个暑假，我想乘飞机去英国。 to invite邀请；to climb爬；to go去；to skate滑冰。由“by plane”可知，此处表示去英国。want to do sth想要做某事。故选C。 8．句意：我父母将和我一起去那里。 him他；me我；her她；us我们。由“I want to go to the U.K. by plane.”可知，此处表示我父母将和我一起去英国。故选B。 9．句意：暑假很快就会到来。 soon很快；off离开；else其他的；enough足够的。由“I feel very happy”可知，暑假即将到来，作者很高兴。故选A。 10．句意：我希望我在英国能过得愉快。 point指；hope希望；smell闻；forget忘记。由“I feel very happy”和“I can have a good time in the U.K.”可知，此处表示我希望在英国能过得愉快。故选B。 Last year, I went to India. I 1 ten days travelling around India. India is different from my country. The people, the food, and even the shops are not the same as those in my 2 . However, some things are the same. For example, some people in India speak English like us. What’s more, there are also open-air 3 for shopping and a lot of people there enjoy drinking tea. It’s 4 to travel around India. That’s because I can 5 different ways of life, history, and culture. When I was there, I noticed the people’s colorful clothes, motorbikes with four people on them and cows in the middle of the street. I 6 loved seeing the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). It’s a very 7 building. Although I didn’t think it was good that foreign tourists had to pay more to get in the palace, I felt 8 when I visited it. I could learn a lot about the history of the building. During the trip, I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people selling their colorful clothes, bags 9 food. It’s great 10 to try to bargain (讨价还价) with them. After this experience, I really love India. 1．A．took B．saved C．spent D．made 2．A．country B．farm C．factory D．school 3．A．zoos B．markets C．coasts D．rooms 4．A．great B．different C．bad D．difficult 5．A．learn about B．set up C．look up D．look around 6．A．wisely B．really C．hardly D．usually 7．A．warm B．wild C．beautiful D．dirty 8．A．worried B．sad C．friendly D．excited 9．A．and B．or C．so D．but 10．A．practice B．fun C．information D．part 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的印度之旅。 1．句意：我花了十天时间环游印度。 took拿走；saved拯救；spent花费；made制作。根据“ten days travelling around India”可知，此处是指花费时间做某事“spend sth. doing sth.”。故选C。 2．句意：那里的人，食物，甚至商店都和我的国家不一样。 country国家；farm农场；factory工厂；school学校。根据“India is different from my country.”可知，此处是指印度和作者自己的国家不一样。故选A。 3． 句意：而且，这里还有露天购物市场，很多人都喜欢喝茶。 zoos动物园；markets市场；coasts海岸；rooms房间。根据“shopping”可知应该是购物市场。故选B。 4．句意：在印度旅行很棒。 great很棒的；different不同的；bad坏的；difficult困难的。根据“That’s because I can...different ways of life, history, and culture.”可知，作者认为在印度旅行很棒。故选A。 5．句意：那是因为我可以了解不同的生活方式、历史和文化。 learn about了解；set up建立；look up查阅；look around四处查看。根据“different ways of life, history, and culture.”可知，应该是作者认为可以了解印度不同的生活方式、历史和文化。故选A。 6．句意：我真的很喜欢看泰姬陵。 wisely明智地；really真正；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“I...loved seeing the Taj Mahal .”可知，此处强调作者喜欢看泰姬陵，really符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：那是一栋非常漂亮的建筑。 warm温暖的；wild野外的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Taj Mahal ”可知，此处是指泰姬陵很美丽。故选C。 8．句意：虽然我不认为外国游客要花更多的钱才能进入皇宫是件好事，但当我参观它时，我感到很兴奋。 worried担忧的；sad伤心；friendly友好的；excited激动的。根据“I could learn a lot about the history of the building.”可知，作者是很激动的。故选D。 9．句意：那里有很多人在卖他们五颜六色的衣服、包和食物。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people selling their colourful clothes, bags...food.”可知，此处在列举卖的东西，表并列。故选A。 10．句意：和他们讨价还价很有趣。 practice练习；fun乐趣；information信息；part部分。根据“to try to bargain with them”可知，作者认为和别人讨价还价很有趣。故选B。 Dear Laura, Germany is wonderful! If you come here, you will love it. It is famous for Hohe Domkirche St. Petrus (科隆大教堂) and Schloss Hohenschwangau (高天鹅堡). The countryside here is very beautiful. The city is exciting and there 1 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 2 in China, many people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir (合唱队) 3 to the children in a school yesterday. 4 our voices (歌声) were! It was really 5 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main street. I found some old buildings with a long history and they were perfect. As for food, they eat lots of bread and meat and one of their favourite 6 is beer. People here dress well, and everyone looks beautiful. My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends 7 some kids here. And we learned more about the country from 8 . It’s interesting that music and travelling 9 bring a group together. Well, I have to 10 to sleep now. Talk to you soon! Yours, Amy 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．because B．or C．so D．but 3．A．will sing B．sang C．is singing D．sings 4．A．How beautiful B．What beautiful C．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful 5．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 6．A．fruit B．fruits C．drink D．drinks 7．A．for B．of C．with D．from 8．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 9．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 10．A．stay B．staying C．go D．going 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。 1．句意：城市很热闹，而且这里有很多商店。 is是，表示单数； are是，表示复数；were是，过去式； was是，过去式。根据“The city is exciting and there ... many shops”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2．句意：这里的人更喜欢外出，但在中国，许多人喜欢在空闲时间待在家里。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前一句说这里的人们喜欢外出，下一句提到中国人喜欢待在家里，前后句意是转折关系。故选D。 3．句意：我们的合唱队昨天去了一所学校为孩子们唱歌。 will sing将会唱，一般将来时；sang唱了，过去式； is singing正在唱，现在进行时；sings唱，一般现在时。根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选B。 4．句意：我们的歌声多么美妙啊！ How beautiful多么美丽；What beautiful多么美丽；How a beautiful错误表达；What a beautiful多么美丽的一个。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，因此用how，结构是“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选A。 5．句意：那真是一场精彩的表演。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“amazing show”可知，此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 6．句意：至于食物，他们吃很多面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮品之一是啤酒。 fruit水果； fruits水果，复数；drink饮料；drinks饮料，复数。根据“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”，可知beer属于饮品，因此用drink的复数形式。故选D。 7．句意：我们和这里的一些孩子交上了朋友。 for为了；of……的；with和；from从。make friends with...“和……交朋友”。故选C。 8．句意：并且从他们那里学到了更多关于这个国家的知识。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词； theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。from是介词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选B。 9．句意：有趣的是，音乐和旅行能够把一群人聚集在一起。 can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“bring a group together”可知，此处表示能够把一个群体聚在一起。故选A。 10．句意：好了，我现在得去睡觉了。 stay停留； staying停留，现在分词或动名词；go去；going去，现在分词或动名词。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处用动词原形，go to sleep“去睡觉”。故选C。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many shopping malls in Bangkok. You can 3 some shoppers walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. Beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. Thailand is also a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1．A．a shower B．turns C．risks D．a holiday 2．A．world B．countryside C．capital D．country 3．A．hear B．see C．listen D．look 4．A．most B．worst C．best D．first 5．A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving D．the Spring Festival 6．A．look B．throw C．arrive D．give 7．A．watch B．walk C．lose D．swim 8．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious D．hot 9．A．full B．expensive C．low D．high 10．A．eat B．ride C．drive D．hit 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国是很多游客优选的绝佳度假胜地。 1．句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚国家是一个绝佳的度假胜地。 a shower淋浴；turns转向；risks风险；a holiday假期。根据“For thousands of tourists from China, this country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take….”可知，此处是指泰国是个度假的好地方。故选D。 2．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。 world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都；country国家。根据“Bangkok (曼谷) is the…of Thailand.”及常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。 3．句意：你可以看到一些购物者沿着街道行走。 hear听；see看见；listen倾听；look看。根据“You can…some shoppers walking along the streets.”可知，此处表示能看见街上的购物者，是强调看到的结果，应用动词see，而动词look强调看的动作。故选B。 4．句意：去泰国旅游的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这段时间是泼水节的时间。 most最；worst最坏的；best最好的；first第一。根据“The…time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,”可知，此处谈论的是最佳旅游时间。故选C。 5．句意：去泰国旅游的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这段时间是泼水节的时间。 the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节；the Spring Festival春节。根据后文“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.”可知，此处谈论的是泼水节。故选A。 6．句意：人们载歌载舞，走上街头互相泼水。 look看；throw扔，泼；arrive到达；give给。根据“People sing, dance and go on the streets to…water at each other.”可知，在街上互相泼水。故选B。 7．句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上玩耍，也可以在海里游泳。 watch观看；walk走；lose失去；swim游泳。根据“so you can have fun on the beach or…in the sea.”可知，在海里游泳。故选D。 8．句意：泰国也是品尝美食的好地方。 terrible坏的；sour酸的；delicious美味的；hot热的。根据“Thailand is also a good place to try…food.”可知，此处是指品尝美食。故选C。 9．句意：你可以在很多餐馆吃海鲜，或者以低廉的价格购买一些热带水果，如芒果、榴莲。 full满的；expensive贵的；low低的；high高的。根据“You can eat seafood at many restaurants or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at…prices.”可知，此处是指热带的水果价格很低。故选C。 10．句意：如果你去泰国，你一定不会忘记骑大象。 eat吃；ride骑；drive驾驶；hit打击。根据“If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to…an elephant.”可知，此处是指可以在泰国骑大象。故选B。 Mike and Jack are on holiday in France. Mike loves to learn about 1 of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him. In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they go into the church, a service(礼拜)is already in progress. “Shh! Just sit 2 , so that we don’t stand out.” Mike whispers. Since they don’t really know French, Jack and Mike just sit down and 3 like others. During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do. “I hope we don’t look like 4 !”Mike tells Jack. At one point, the priest(牧师)makes an announcement and the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up. “We 5 stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike. 6 , Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter! After the service, Jack and Mike walk up to the priest, who speaks English. “What’s so 7 ?”Jack asks. With a smile on his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby born, and it’s a 8 to ask the father to stand up.” Jack and Mike 9 each other and Mike shakes his head. He smiles and says,“I guess we should understand what people do 10 we act like the others!” 1．A．cities B．people C．views D．histories 2．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 3．A．talk B．write C．act D．look 4．A．strangers B．locals C．friends D．tourists 5．A．should B．would C．can D．may 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 7．A．funny B．lovely C．noisy D．lively 8．A．guide B．tradition C．purpose D．direction 9．A．look at B．look up C．look over D．look after 10．A．after B．while C．before D．when 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克和杰克在法国度假，他们不懂法语，在参观一个教堂时，因为盲目跟从他人的做法，闹出了笑话的故事。 1．句意：迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，所以杰克同意和他一起参观一些历史建筑。 cities城市；people人们；views景观；histories历史。根据“so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him.”可知迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，因此杰克同意一起去看历史建筑。故选D。 2．句意：“嘘！安静地坐着，这样我们就不会引人注目了。”迈克轻声说道。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“so that we don’t stand out.”可知此处害怕引起他人注意，因此保持安静。故选A。 3．句意：由于他们并不真正懂法语，杰克和迈克只是坐下来，像其他人一样行事。 talk谈话；write写；act表现；look看上去。根据“During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do.”可知此处指他们像其他人一样做各种动作。故选C。 4．句意：“我希望我们不要看起来像游客！”迈克对杰克说。 strangers陌生人；locals本地人；friends朋友；tourists游客。根据前文迈克和杰克是来旅游的，此处指他们担心别人看出他们是游客。故选D。 5．句意：“我们也应该站起来！” 杰克轻声对迈克说。 should应该；would将要；can能；may可以。根据“ the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up.”及“stand up, too”可知此处也应该像那个人一样站起来。故选A。 6．句意：于是，杰克和迈克站起来和那个男人站在一起。 And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“Jack and Mike stand up with the man. ”可知此处表示“所以”，so符合上下文语境。故选C。 7．句意：“什么事这么好笑？”杰克问道。 funny可笑的；lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的。根据“Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter!”可知此处杰克问牧师有什么可笑的事。故选A。 8．句意：牧师面带微笑地说：“是这样的，有一个新生儿出生了，要求父亲站起来是一种传统。” guide向导；tradition传统；purpose目的；direction方向。根据这个新生儿的仪式发生在教堂，可知此处指一个传统。故选B。 9．句意：杰克和迈克面面相觑，迈克摇摇头。 look at看着；look up查找；look over检查；look after照顾。根据“each other ”可知此处指看向彼此。故选A。 10．句意：他笑着说：“我想，在我们学别人做事之前，我们应该先了解别人的所作所为！” after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据文中介绍两个人盲目跟从他人的做法，结果闹出了笑话，此处指应该先了解别人的所作所为。故选C。 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 2 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 3 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 9 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 10 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．teahouses C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．scarier D．stronger 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物的重要性，如果地球上没有植物，世界将会很无趣。人类的关爱和照顾对植物的生成有益。 1．句意：如果地球上没有植物会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人；plants植物。根据“Plants on Earth are important to us”可知，地球上的植物对我们很重要，故选D。 2．句意：没有绿树、绿草，也没有五颜六色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours.”可知，是想象没有花的世界，故选B。 3．句意：当春天到来，我们不能闻到花的香味或看到绿色的植物。 smell闻；touch触摸；hear听；watch观看。根据“the sweet of flowers”可知，表达闻到花的香味，用感官动词“smell”。故选A。 4．这真是一个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；cold冷的。联系前文可知，没有植物的世界是无聊的，故选C。 5．句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，故选A。 6．句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 parks公园；teahouses茶馆；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“so we build...for them”可知，想看到植物，所以是建造公园，故选A。 7．句意：爱植物和与植物交谈有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to谈论；listen to听。根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，和植物交谈，故选C。 8．句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子挨着种在一起，同时给它们浇水。 catch抓到；water浇水；teach教；change改变。根据“They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and...them at the same time.”可知，同时给两株植物浇水，故选B。 9．句意：他们给一株植物(植物A)爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。根据“They give one plant (plant A) love and...talk to it.”可知，经常和植物A说话，故选D。 10．句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明；smaller更小；scarier更可怕；stronger更强。根据“But Plant A is always...and look more beautiful than Plant B.”可知，植物A总是比植物B更强壮，故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 5 down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 8 as well. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 10 them. 1．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city 2．A．build B．make C．paint D．leave 3．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 4．A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful 5．A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting 6．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．ever 8．A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying 9．A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried 10．A．climb B．protect C．take D．watch 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，人们意识到应该保护树。 1．句意：村里的人总是从中得到一些东西，比如动物和树木。 river河；mountain山；village村；city城市。根据上文“There was a small village near the mountain.”可知，此处指村里的人。故选C。 2．句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍倒了树。 build建造； make制造；paint用颜料画；leave离开。根据“When they wanted to…a house, they cut down the trees.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指砍树建房子。故选A。 3．句意：他们还猎杀动物吃肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“hunted (猎取) the animals”并结合选项可知，此处指猎杀动物吃肉。故选D。 4．句意：树木在他们的生活中非常有用。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据下文“They made tables, chairs and beds by… down the trees.”可知，树木在他们的生活中有很多用途，所以是非常有用。故选D。 5．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 writing写；cutting切；running跑；sitting坐。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds”并结合选项可知，此处指砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。故选B。 6．句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些树当柴。 ate吃；bought买；cooked煮；washed洗。根据“used some trees for wood”可知，此处指用树生火做饭。故选C。 7．句意：然而，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；ever曾经。根据下文“So the trees were fewer and fewer”可知，他们只砍伐树木，从不种植新树，所以树越来越少。故选A。 8．句意：所以树木越来越少，动物也在死去。 cooking煮；killing杀；dying垂死的；lying说谎。根据“So the trees were fewer and fewer,”以及“as well”可知，此处指树木越来越少，动物也在死去。故选C。 9．句意：一年夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 pointed指出；put放；rained下雨；cried哭。根据下文“The rain lasted for about a week.”可知，此处指下雨。故选C。 10．句意：他们需要保护它们。 climb爬；protect保护；take拿；watch观看。根据上文“Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees.”可知，他们知道他们不能只砍伐树木，而是应该保护树木。故选B。 Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 5 for planting new trees this year. We found a card and it 6 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (栋梁) of our 7 .” The workers said that it was 8 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 9 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 10 than the others and can do better. Do you think so? 1．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger 3．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited 4．A．died B．grew C．gone D．disappeared 5．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．place 6．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard 7．A．school B．city C．village D．country 8．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting 9．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills 10．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．more 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人会种植树木，但是很多树木在种下不久之后都会死去，于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来种树。 1．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，无论是老人还是年轻人，都会种植很多树。 new新的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的；hard-working努力的。根据“millions of people, both the old and the…”可知，此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。 2．句意：但这可能不是让我们的家变得更绿的最佳方式。 smaller更小的；warmer更暖和的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据上文“... plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使我们的家变得更绿。故选C。 3．句意：我们都惊讶地看到山附近有很多树木在燃烧。 pleased高兴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“... to see a lot of trees burning near the hills.”可知，看到很多树木在燃烧，作者一行人应是很惊讶的。故选C。 4．句意：我们问为什么，那里的工人告诉我们，这些树在他们种植后不久就死了。 died死亡；grew生长；gone走；disappeared消失。根据下文“So they burned them…”可知，树木都死了，所以才把它们都烧了。故选A。 5．句意：所以他们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。 streets街道；buildings建筑物；roads道路；place地方。根据“So they burned them and cleaned the…for planting new trees this year.”可知，清理死去树木生长的地方，用来种植新的树木。故选D。 6．句意：我们找到一张卡片，上面写着。 said表达（信息）；told告诉；spoke讲；heard听见。根据“We found a card and it…”可知，介绍卡片上写着的内容应用动词say引出。故选A。 7．句意：我希望这棵树能和我一起成长成为我们国家的栋梁。 school学校；city城市；village乡村；country国家。根据“…grow up with me to be the backbone of our…”可知，此处指成长成为国家的栋梁。故选D。 8．句意：工人们说，我们种植更多的树木很重要，但让它们活下去更重要。 kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“...it was…for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.”可知，种植更多的树木也同样重要。故选C。 9．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 water水；money金钱；trees树木；skills技能。根据上文“…the workers there told us that the trees died soon after they planted them.”和“…and let professionals plant and take care of the trees…”可知，普通人种植的树木在种下后不久都死了，为了提高树木存活率，人们可以捐钱来让专业人士种植树木。故选B。 10．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 richer更丰富的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；more更多的。根据“... and can do better.”可知，专业人员比其他人做得更好是因为他们的知识更丰富。故选A。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 1．句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 2．句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 community社区；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 3．句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；create创造；paint画；spread传播；伸展。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 4．句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“And they also killed the animals and ate their...”可知，他们杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 5．句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 convenient方便的；silent沉默的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知，树能制作桌子、椅子和床，推测树是有用的。故选D。 6．句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知，此处指做饭，用cooked，故选C。 7．句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知，树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 8．句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village.”可知，山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 9．句意：树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。 spread传播；伸展；overlook忽视；treat招待；care关心。根据“Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t...them, they should treat them in a kind way.”可知，此处表示树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。他们应该用一种友好的方式对它们。故选B。 10．句意：他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。 imagine想象；produce生产；stick坚持；dig挖。根据“They can not...a world without trees, and they can not survive.”可知，此处表达的意思是他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。故选A。 Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 8 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 4．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 5．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 9．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 10．A．with B．without C．on D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物超级酷，没有植物我们就不能生存。 1．句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 seeds种子；leaves叶子；flowers花；grass草。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的。故选A。 2．句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。 Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are super cool? They can grow from small ... into big trees or beautiful flowers”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。 3．句意：玫瑰有很多种颜色，比如红色、粉色、白色等等。 take拿；give给；have有；hold持有。根据空后的“ many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，此空意为“有”。故选C。 4．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我很开心。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。主语“They”指的是roses，所以此空意为“闻起来”。故选B。 5．句意：你一定知道玫瑰是爱的象征。 love爱；laughter笑；smile微笑；joy高兴。根据生活常识可知，玫瑰是“爱”的象征。故选A。 6．句意：无论在暖春还是寒冬，它总是绿色笔直的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据句意，此空意为“冬天”，和前面的spring相对。故选D。 7．句意：它们也为我们提供了呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 drink喝；breathe呼吸；exercise锻炼；dance跳舞。根据前面的“air”可知，此空意为“呼吸”。故选B。 8．句意：水果、蔬菜、大米、面包和面条都来自植物。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；bread面包；water水。根据空前的“Fruit, vegetables, rice,”和空后的“and noodles”可知，应填，都属于吃的水果和食物。故选C。 9．句意：其他一些植物也可用于医疗，如板蓝根和人参。 careful仔细的；electric电的；peaceful和平的；medical医疗的。根据空后的“care, such as radix isatidis and ginseng”可知，此空表示“医疗的”。故选D。 10．句意：所以没有植物我们就不能生存。 with和；without没有；on在……上；from从……。根据上文的介绍可知，植物很重要，没有植物我们就不能生存。故选B。 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 Do you like animals? There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the zoo. Some animals like elephants are in great 3 . Why? Because people kill them for their ivory. How about pandas? Many people like pandas very much. They are very 4 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. They 5 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb 6 like other animals. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. But long long ago (很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 7 . They relax for many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas 8 today. 9 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food in nature. I think we must 10 them. 1．A．people B．animals C．clubs D．villagers 2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．musicians 3．A．danger B．safety C．luck D．fun 4．A．ugly B．lazy C．lovely D．tall 5．A．buy B．need C．like D．have 6．A．houses B．trees C．flags D．kitchens 7．A．singing B．relaxing C．running D．studying 8．A．in space B．in the field C．in nature D．in danger 9．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 10．A．help B．visit C．hear D．see 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的动物，特别是大熊猫的生活习性和面临的威胁，以及我们需要保护它们的重要性。 1．句意：世界上有不同种类的动物。 people人；animals动物；clubs俱乐部；villagers村民。根据前文提到的“Do you like animals”可知，此处是说有不同种类的动物。故选B。 2．句意：它们中的一些可以在我们家像狗和猫一样作为宠物。 pets宠物；teachers老师；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据后文的“like dogs and cats”可知，此处是说它们中的一些可以在我们家作为宠物。故选A。 3．句意：一些像大象这样的动物正处于极大的危险中。 danger危险；safety安全；luck运气；fun乐趣。根据后文的“Because people kill them for their ivory”可知，此处是说一些像大象这样的动物正处于极大的危险中。in great danger为固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”。故选A。 4．句意：它们非常可爱。 ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；tall高的。根据前文提到的“Many people like pandas very much”可知，此处是说它们非常可爱。故选C。 5．句意：它们有白色的毛发，但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 buy买；need需要；like喜欢；have有。根据后文的“white hair”以及“but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black”可知，此处是说它们有白色的毛发。故选D。 6．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们能像其他动物一样爬树。 houses房子；trees树；flags旗子；kitchens厨房。根据“Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb ”以及常识可知，此处是说但它们能像其他动物一样爬树。故选B。 7．句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，它们喜欢放松。 singing唱歌；relaxing放松；running跑步；studying学习。根据后文的“They relax for many hours every day”可知，此处是说当熊猫吃饱的时候，它们喜欢放松。故选B。 8．句意：然而，今天自然界中没有太多的熊猫。 in space在太空；in the field在野外；in nature在自然界；in danger处于危险中。根据后文的“pandas cannot find enough food in nature”可知，此处是说然而，今天自然界中没有太多的熊猫。故选C。 9．句意：因为一些人砍伐了太多的竹子，熊猫在自然界中找不到足够的食物。 So因此；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food in nature.”可知，后文解释了原因，此处是说因为一些人砍伐了太多的竹子。故选B。 10．句意：我认为我们必须帮助它们。 help帮助；visit参观；hear听见；see看见。根据前文提到的“However, there are not many pandas in nature today”以及“Because some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food in nature”可知，此处是说我认为我们必须帮助它们。故选A。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents by 1 on weekends. It usually takes about 2 minutes for my father to drive. We often leave home at about eight and 3 there at about twenty past eight. I like pandas. First, there are pandas only in China, so it is 4 for us to see them in other countries. Second, they are very cute. And third, they are one of China’s symbols for being 5 . But now pandas are in great danger, so we must 6 them. Now, I’m watching two pandas in the zoo. I 7 want to go near and play with them. 8 I also want to give them some food to eat. But quickly, I 9 the rules in the zoo: Don’t go near the animals. Don’t give your 10 to the animals. To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules. 1．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 2．A．twelve B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty 3．A．walk B．arrive C．ride D．come 4．A．boring B．afraid C．easy D．difficult 5．A．scary B．friendly C．quiet D．lazy 6．A．save B．keep C．miss D．listen 7．A．never B．really C．only D．very 8．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 9．A．forget B．teach C．write D．remember 10．A．toy B．water C．food D．milk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要描述作者周末去动物园里看熊猫的经过，并说明了作者喜欢熊猫的原因，现在熊猫处于危险中，呼吁人们拯救大熊猫。 1．句意：周末我经常和父母一起开车去那里。 car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。根据后文“It usually takes about...minutes for my father to drive.”可知，此处是开车。故选A。 2．句意：我父亲开车通常需要20分钟左右。 twelve十二；fifteen十五；twenty二十；thirty三十。根据后文“We often leave home at about eight and... there at about twenty past eight.”可推算，需要20分钟。故选C。 3．句意：我们通常八点左右离开家，八点二十分左右到达那里。 walk走路；arrive到达；ride骑；come来。根据前文“We often leave home at about eight and...”可知，此处指的是“到达”那里。故选B。 4．句意：首先，熊猫只在中国，所以我们很难在其他国家看到它们。 boring无聊的；afraid害怕的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“there are pandas only in China”可知，只有中国有熊猫，所以在其他国家很难看到它们。故选D。 5．句意：它们是中国友好的象征之一。 scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“they are very cute.”及常识可知，大熊猫是中国友好的象征之一。故选B。 6．句意：但是现在熊猫面临巨大的危险，所以我们必须拯救它们。 save拯救；keep保持；miss想念；listen听。根据“But now pandas are in great danger”可知，熊猫面临巨大的危险，我们应该是拯救熊猫。故选A。 7．句意：我真的很想和它们一起玩。 never从不；really真的；only仅仅；very非常。根据“...want to go near and play with them.”可知，此处指的是真的很想走近熊猫。故选B。 8．句意：我还想给它们一些食物吃。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“also”可知，前后句子为并列关系，And“和”表示并列关系。故选A。 9．句意：但很快，我记起了动物园的规则。 forget忘记；teach教；write写；remember记得。根据“But quickly”可知，指的是记起了动物园规则。故选D。 10．句意：不要把食物给动物。 toy玩具；water水；food食物；milk牛奶。根据上文提到“I also want to give them some food to eat.”可知，此处指的是食物。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Joao is from Russia. He first meets the little cat when he goes to his neighbour’s house. The neighbour has some baby 1 . They are two weeks old. They are all very cute, but there is one 2 cat that catches Joao’s attention. “He sees the baby cat. She can’t 3 ,” Corrazza, Joao’s mother says. “She can’t 4 the other baby cats when they are playing. Joao is very 5 to see that.” Joao can’t stop thinking of the disabled (残疾的) animal, and he 6 what he can do to help her. 7 , he makes a small wheelchair (轮椅) for her. His father also helps him make it. After the cat 8 the wheelchair, she can go out and play. Earlier this week, Joao posts a 9 of the cat on the Internet. She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video. Many people watch the video and thank Joao for what he does. “I’m very 10 with my son,” says Corrazza. “And the cat is lucky to have a better life.” 1．A．cats B．dogs C．birds D．cows 2．A．funny B．bad C．special D．healthy 3．A．dance B．walk C．sing D．swim 4．A．help B．see C．join D．guide 5．A．excited B．tired C．interested D．sad 6．A．talks about B．looks for C．waits for D．thinks about 7．A．Luckily B．However C．Finally D．Only 8．A．gets B．holds C．checks D．buys 9．A．story B．song C．message D．video 10．A．happy B．angry C．good D．strict 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Joao来自俄罗斯，他在邻居家遇到了一只残疾的小猫，并决定帮助它。Joao为这只小猫制作了一个小轮椅，并得到了他父亲的帮助。 1．句意：邻居有一些刚出生的小猫。 cats猫；dogs狗；birds鸟；cows牛。根据下文“He sees the baby cat”可知，是指猫。故选A。 2．句意：它们都很可爱，但有一只特别的小猫吸引了Joao的注意。 funny有趣的；bad坏的；special特别的；healthy健康的。根据“catches Joao’s attention”可知，这只小猫很特别，吸引了Joao的注意，故选C。 3．句意：她不能走路。 dance跳舞；walk走路；sing唱歌；swim游泳。根据“Joao can’t stop thinking of the disabled (残疾的) animal,”可知，这只小猫有残疾，不能走路，故选B。 4．句意：当其他小猫在玩耍时，她不能加入它们。 help帮助；see看见；join加入；guide引导。根据“She can’t...the other baby cats when they are playing”可知，她不能加入其他小猫的玩耍，故选C。 5．句意：Joao看到这种情况感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的。根据“Joao is very...to see that”和“disabled (残疾的)”可知，Joao看到小猫的残疾情况感到难过，故选D。 6．句意：Joao无法停止思考这只残疾的小猫，他在思考如何帮助她。 talks about谈论；looks for寻找；waits for等待；thinks about思考。根据“what he can do to help her.”可知，Joao在思考如何帮助她，故选D。 7．句意：最终，他为她制作了一个小轮椅。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Finally最终；Only仅仅。根据“he makes a small wheelchair (轮椅) for her.”可知，这是他最终的决定，故选C。 8．句意：小猫得到轮椅后，她可以出去玩耍了。 gets得到；holds握住；checks检查；buys购买。根据“wheelchair, she can go out and play.”可知，小猫得到了轮椅，故选A。 9．句意：本周早些时候，Joao在互联网上发布了一段小猫的视频。 story故事；song歌曲；message信息；video视频。根据“of the cat on the Internet”和“in the video”可知，Joao发布的是视频，故选D。 10．句意：“我对我的儿子感到非常高兴，”Corrazza说。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；good好的；strict严格的。根据“And the cat is lucky to have a better life”可知，Corrazza对儿子的所做作为感到高兴，故选A。 Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 1 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 2 birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 3 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 4 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 5 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They 6 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 7 about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the 8 competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many 9 with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 10 and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 1．A．get B．win C．buy D．borrow 2．A．difficult B．wild C．bad D．delicious 3．A．different from B．good at C．famous for D．good for 4．A．weather B．river C．lake D．city 5．A．least B．worst C．most D．best 6．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to D．remember to 7．A．information B．suggestions C．advice D．plans 8．A．biology B．chemistry C．photography D．sports 9．A．birds B．houses C．friends D．mistakes 10．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．surprisingly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了李明和他的父亲通过观鸟活动获得的乐趣和知识，以及他们在惠州观鸟的经历和成就。 1．句意：李明认为观鸟很有趣，并且可以获取关于鸟类的知识。 get获取；win赢得；buy购买；borrow借用。根据“…knowledge”可知，是指获取知识。故选A。 2．句意：在他的空闲时间，在晴天时，他的父亲经常带他观察自然中的野生鸟类。 difficult困难的；wild野外的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“birds in nature”可知，是自然中的野生鸟类。故选B。 3．句意：惠州以多种鸟类而闻名。 different from不同于；good at擅长；famous for以……闻名；good for对……有益。根据“many kinds of birds”可知，是因多种鸟类闻名。故选C。 4．句意：由于舒适的气候，良好的湿地和大量的森林，惠州为鸟类提供了许多栖息地。 weather天气；river河流；lake湖泊；city城市。根据“comfortable…”可知，是指舒适的气候。故选A。 5．句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。 least最少；worst最差；most最多；best最好。根据“the… choice for them to watch the birds”可知，是观鸟的最佳选择。故选D。 6．句意：他们能够听到山上不同种类鸟类的叫声。 have to不得不；are able to能够；forget to忘记；remember to记得。根据“They… hear”可知，是指能够听到。故选B。 7．句意：李明和他的父亲也会给这些漂亮的鸟拍照和在网上搜寻一些关于鸟类的信息。 information信息；suggestions建议；advice建议；plans计划。根据“search for some… about the birds online”可知，是指在网上搜寻信息。故选A。 8．句意：去年，他们因为拍摄的美丽鸟类照片在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。 biology生物学；chemistry化学；photography摄影；sports体育。根据“because of their beautiful photos of the birds”可知，是摄影比赛。故选C。 9．句意：李明和他的父亲与同样喜欢观鸟的人交了很多朋友。 birds鸟；houses房子；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“with the same hobby of bird-watching”可知，适合许多有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。 10．句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。 happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“talk about something about the birds”可知，是愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情。故选A。 Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves 1 a lot. He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel (松鼠). The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he 2 his squirrel friend here. Downey loves the two squirrels and calls 3 Richard and Maxine. Downey is 4 to the two squirrels. He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes 5 them, too. “They are so 6 . When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) about the two to relax. “I share my videos online. People love 7 them very much and they call me ‘The Squirrel Dad.’ I feel very happy 8 I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also has a 9 for the two squirrels. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it. We can 10 a small TV in the house, too—Downey wants them to have fun here. What an animal lover! 1．A．games B．trips C．sports D．animals 2．A．brings B．makes C．plays D．relaxes 3．A．us B．it C．them D．me 4．A．sure B．friendly C．dangerous D．easy 5．A．dancing for B．emailing at C．talking to D．cutting down 6．A．scary B．smart C．tidy D．sweet 7．A．following B．picking C．watching D．helping 8．A．and B．but C．because D．or 9．A．cinema B．hall C．screen D．house 10．A．guess B．find C．treat D．feed 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男子唐尼喜爱松鼠，与两只松鼠互动密切，制作视频分享获称“松鼠爸”，还为它们布置生活环境的故事。 1．句意：他非常喜欢动物。 games游戏；trips旅行；sports运动；animals动物。根据“He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel.”可知，德里克喜欢动物，故选D。 2．句意：有时他把他的松鼠朋友带到这里来。 brings带来；makes制作；plays玩耍；relaxes放松。根据“his squirrel friend here”可知，是把松鼠朋友带到这里来，bring...here表示“把……带到这里”，故选A。 3．句意：唐尼喜欢这两只松鼠，并称呼它们为理查德和玛克辛。 us我们；it它；them它们；me我。这里指代前面的two squirrels，所以用复数宾格them，故选C。 4．句意：唐尼对这两只松鼠很友好。 sure确信的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine.”可知，他对松鼠很友好，be friendly to sb/sth表示“对……友好”，故选B。 5．句意：他也喜欢和它们交谈。 dancing for为……跳舞；emailing at通过……发邮件；talking to和……交谈；cutting down砍伐。根据“When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly.”可知，后面松鼠听到他说话后的反应，可知这里表达的是他喜欢和松鼠交谈，“talking to”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：它们太聪明了。 scary可怕的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；sweet可爱的。根据“they run to me and take away the food quickly.”可知，松鼠听到召唤就能快速理解并准确跑向唐尼拿走食物这一行为可以看出，松鼠能够明白唐尼的意思并做出正确反应，这体现出它们很聪明，所以用“smart”来形容最为恰当，故选B。 7．句意：我在网上分享我的视频。人们非常喜欢看这些视频，并且他们叫我“松鼠爸爸”。 following跟随；picking挑选；watching观看；helping帮助。根据“I share my videos online.”可知，人们喜欢看视频，故选C。 8．句意：我感觉非常开心，而且我想一直这样做。 and和，并且；but但是；because因为；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：唐尼还为这两只松鼠准备了一个家。 cinema电影院；hall大厅；screen屏幕；house房子。根据后面提到“Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it.”可知，是为松鼠准备一个家，故选D。 10．句意：我们也可以在家里找到一台小电视——唐尼想让它们在这里玩得开心。 guess猜测；find发现，找到；treat对待；feed喂养。根据“a small TV in the house”可知，是在家里能找到一台小电视，故选B。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，四大主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 3 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 14 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 24 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 34 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1.通读全文，把握大意 先快速阅读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系、时间地点和事件发展，特别注意首尾段和每段首句。 2.联系上下文，推测答案 根据上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）和关键词（如but, because, however）判断空格处内容。 3.分析选项，排除干扰 从语法（时态、词性）、搭配（固定短语）和语义三个角度排除错误选项，优先选择符合语境的答案。 4.代入验证，检查逻辑 将答案代入原文，检查是否通顺，确保情节连贯、无矛盾。 二、高频考点与技巧 1.词汇辨析 近义词：注意细微差别（如“look/see/watch”）。 固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如“make progress, pay attention to”）。 例：He ______ a book when I entered the room. A. read B. was reading（正确答案：B，过去进行时强调动作持续） 2.语法结构 时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, now）和上下文判断。 从句引导词：区分that/what/when等引导词的用法。 3.逻辑关系 转折：but, however, yet 因果：because, so, therefore 并列：and, or, as well as 4.文化常识与情感色彩 根据常识判断（如西方节日习俗）。 注意褒贬词（如“brave” vs. “stupid”）。 三、常见陷阱 脱离语境：仅凭中文翻译选答案，忽略上下文。 过度联想：自行脑补文中未提及的信息。 忽视复现词：答案可能在前文或后文有同义词/反义词提示。 四、日常训练建议 限时练习：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成。 精读错题：总结错误原因（词汇/语法/逻辑），整理高频考点。 积累高频词：整理完形填空中常见的动词、连词和短语。 附： 快速解题口诀 通读全文抓主线，上下文里找关联； 语法搭配需谨慎，逻辑常识是关键； 排除干扰再验证，勤练多思分必现！ 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 When Julia was 16, she left school and work at a restaurant. For many years, she was only 1 in making money. One day, she had a terrible car accident. It took her ten months to get 2 . During that time, this girl decided to do some more 3 things for this world. As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant. Then she moved to California. One day, she 4 that a big company planned to cut down part of a forest. In the forest, there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old. A group called Our Earth was trying to 5 the redwood forest. They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree. They hoped this could stop the company from 6 the trees. Julia got this job. Julia and her partners lived in the 7 for over two years. It was cold and wet. There were even terrible winter storms. In the end, the company 8 not to cut down the oldest tree. And they also 9 never to cut down redwood trees in the forest. When Julia stepped out of the forest, she began to cry. But she didn’t relax. She would go on doing some other things to protect our 10 . 1．A．strict B．interested C．good D．doctors 2．A．well B．tidy C．relaxing D．serious 3．A．meaningless B．cheap C．meaningful D．expensive 4．A．believed B．met C．heard D．thought 5．A．buy B．save C．know D．plant 6．A．writing down B．going down C．cutting down D．walking down 7．A．company B．forest C．house D．sea 8．A．wanted B．expected C．decided D．hoped 9．A．got B．disagreed C．helped D．agreed 10．A．sky B．earth C．house D．school Once a farmer got in a fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many 1 words to his neighbour. After some time, the farmer realized his mistake (意识到错误) and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know 2 to do. Just then, he got to know that sage (圣人) was visiting his village. So, he decided to go to the sage and ask for an 3 . He went to the sages and told him 4 and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back. The sage said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers (羽毛) in an open basket and then 5 the basket in the middle of the village and go home.” The farmer did as the sage said and the next day he went to see the sage again. The sage said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers 6 away because of the wind. The farmer returned to the sage with his hands 7 and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by wind.” The sage told him, “The same thing happens to the words spoken by you. You can 8 say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in 9 , you should always remember that your words cannot be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep silent (安静的) in the situation.” Words can 10 others too. So always think before you speak. 1．A．special B．bad C．different D．important 2．A．what B．when C．where D．how 3．A．answer B．excuse C．exercise D．example 4．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 5．A．clean B．wash C．check D．leave 6．A．ran B．flew C．got D．kept 7．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty 8．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．correctly 9．A．trouble B．danger C．need D．anger 10．A．help B．love C．hurt D．worry My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 . Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8 to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 9 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma. 1．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for 2．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included 3．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution 4．A．dreams B．examples C．advice D．attention 5．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily 6．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker 7．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story 8．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support 9．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart 10．A．active B．kind C．wise D．strict There was a young boy named Jack. He always 1 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t play the 2 . At first, Jack felt 3 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 4 . He could not play football, but he could 5 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 6 volunteering (志愿者活动) at a football club. He quickly became an important part of the club. He 7 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 8 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt very happy. Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) people’s 9 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. Fight for what you want! If you are 10 , you can find new ways to get success and happiness. 1．A．helped B．remembered C．wanted D．forgot 2．A．music B．sport C．piano D．chess 3．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited 4．A．stories B．classes C．books D．choices 5．A．just B．only C．still D．even 6．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．practised 7．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared 8．A．so B．and C．but D．because 9．A．spirit B．plan C．chance D．time 10．A．poor B．sad C．positive D．rich One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn’t have any money. His father 3 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 4 Tom and his brother, Mike. 5 had to work to help their sick mother. He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 6 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 7 singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Will you work for my film?” “Certainly.” He answered. And he did his 8 in it. Many people said, “We have never seen such an interesting film.”   Thirty years 9 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 10 . 1．A．This day B．That day C．On the day D．A day 2．A．and B．or C．with D．also 3．A．died B．worked C．lived D．dead 4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out 5．A．Two of them B．Every of them C．All of them D．Both of them 6．A．to get B．to become C．to be like D．to work for 7．A．on B．for C．in D．as 8．A．good B．better C．best D．well 9．A．before B．past C．later D．after 10．A．it B．them C．films D．that 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 What do you know about the U.K.? The U.K. is in the 1 of Europe. The people there speak English. And one of its 2 animals is the lion. London is the capital of the U.K. There are four 3 in the U. K. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather in London is very interesting. Maybe it is sunny now, 4 it will rain heavily two hours later. So people in London usually go 5 with an umbrella. I am a Chinese student. I 6 a big city in China. My aunt works in the U.K. now. This summer holiday, I want 7 to the U.K. by plane. My parents will go there with 8 . The summer holiday will come 9 . I feel very happy, and I 10 I can have a good time in the U.K. 1．A．south B．west C．east D．north 2．A．national B．rainy C．excited D．same 3．A．towers B．festivals C．beaches D．seasons 4．A．but B．or C．and D．so 5．A．during B．upon C．outside D．with 6．A．look like B．play with C．look at D．come from 7．A．to invite B．to climb C．to go D．to skate 8．A．him B．me C．her D．us 9．A．soon B．off C．else D．enough 10．A．point B．hope C．smell D．forget Last year, I went to India. I 1 ten days travelling around India. India is different from my country. The people, the food, and even the shops are not the same as those in my 2 . However, some things are the same. For example, some people in India speak English like us. What’s more, there are also open-air 3 for shopping and a lot of people there enjoy drinking tea. It’s 4 to travel around India. That’s because I can 5 different ways of life, history, and culture. When I was there, I noticed the people’s colorful clothes, motorbikes with four people on them and cows in the middle of the street. I 6 loved seeing the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). It’s a very 7 building. Although I didn’t think it was good that foreign tourists had to pay more to get in the palace, I felt 8 when I visited it. I could learn a lot about the history of the building. During the trip, I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people selling their colorful clothes, bags 9 food. It’s great 10 to try to bargain (讨价还价) with them. After this experience, I really love India. 1．A．took B．saved C．spent D．made 2．A．country B．farm C．factory D．school 3．A．zoos B．markets C．coasts D．rooms 4．A．great B．different C．bad D．difficult 5．A．learn about B．set up C．look up D．look around 6．A．wisely B．really C．hardly D．usually 7．A．warm B．wild C．beautiful D．dirty 8．A．worried B．sad C．friendly D．excited 9．A．and B．or C．so D．but 10．A．practice B．fun C．information D．part Dear Laura, Germany is wonderful! If you come here, you will love it. It is famous for Hohe Domkirche St. Petrus (科隆大教堂) and Schloss Hohenschwangau (高天鹅堡). The countryside here is very beautiful. The city is exciting and there 1 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 2 in China, many people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir (合唱队) 3 to the children in a school yesterday. 4 our voices (歌声) were! It was really 5 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main street. I found some old buildings with a long history and they were perfect. As for food, they eat lots of bread and meat and one of their favourite 6 is beer. People here dress well, and everyone looks beautiful. My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends 7 some kids here. And we learned more about the country from 8 . It’s interesting that music and travelling 9 bring a group together. Well, I have to 10 to sleep now. Talk to you soon! Yours, Amy 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．because B．or C．so D．but 3．A．will sing B．sang C．is singing D．sings 4．A．How beautiful B．What beautiful C．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful 5．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 6．A．fruit B．fruits C．drink D．drinks 7．A．for B．of C．with D．from 8．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 9．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 10．A．stay B．staying C．go D．going Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many shopping malls in Bangkok. You can 3 some shoppers walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. Beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. Thailand is also a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1．A．a shower B．turns C．risks D．a holiday 2．A．world B．countryside C．capital D．country 3．A．hear B．see C．listen D．look 4．A．most B．worst C．best D．first 5．A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving D．the Spring Festival 6．A．look B．throw C．arrive D．give 7．A．watch B．walk C．lose D．swim 8．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious D．hot 9．A．full B．expensive C．low D．high 10．A．eat B．ride C．drive D．hit Mike and Jack are on holiday in France. Mike loves to learn about 1 of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him. In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they go into the church, a service(礼拜)is already in progress. “Shh! Just sit 2 , so that we don’t stand out.” Mike whispers. Since they don’t really know French, Jack and Mike just sit down and 3 like others. During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do. “I hope we don’t look like 4 !”Mike tells Jack. At one point, the priest(牧师)makes an announcement and the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up. “We 5 stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike. 6 , Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter! After the service, Jack and Mike walk up to the priest, who speaks English. “What’s so 7 ?”Jack asks. With a smile on his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby born, and it’s a 8 to ask the father to stand up.” Jack and Mike 9 each other and Mike shakes his head. He smiles and says,“I guess we should understand what people do 10 we act like the others!” 1．A．cities B．people C．views D．histories 2．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 3．A．talk B．write C．act D．look 4．A．strangers B．locals C．friends D．tourists 5．A．should B．would C．can D．may 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 7．A．funny B．lovely C．noisy D．lively 8．A．guide B．tradition C．purpose D．direction 9．A．look at B．look up C．look over D．look after 10．A．after B．while C．before D．when 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 2 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 3 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 9 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 10 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．teahouses C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．scarier D．stronger 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small village near the mountain. And a lot of trees were in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also hunted (猎取) the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their life. They made tables, chairs and beds by 5 down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer, and the animals were 8 as well. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down. Finally, they knew they couldn’t only cut down trees. They needed to 10 them. 1．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city 2．A．build B．make C．paint D．leave 3．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 4．A．careful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful 5．A．writing B．cutting C．running D．sitting 6．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．ever 8．A．cooking B．killing C．dying D．lying 9．A．pointed B．put C．rained D．cried 10．A．climb B．protect C．take D．watch Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 5 for planting new trees this year. We found a card and it 6 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (栋梁) of our 7 .” The workers said that it was 8 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 9 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 10 than the others and can do better. Do you think so? 1．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger 3．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited 4．A．died B．grew C．gone D．disappeared 5．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．place 6．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard 7．A．school B．city C．village D．country 8．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting 9．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills 10．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．more There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 8 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 4．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 5．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 9．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 10．A．with B．without C．on D．from 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 Do you like animals? There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the zoo. Some animals like elephants are in great 3 . Why? Because people kill them for their ivory. How about pandas? Many people like pandas very much. They are very 4 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. They 5 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb 6 like other animals. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. But long long ago (很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 7 . They relax for many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas 8 today. 9 some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food in nature. I think we must 10 them. 1．A．people B．animals C．clubs D．villagers 2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．musicians 3．A．danger B．safety C．luck D．fun 4．A．ugly B．lazy C．lovely D．tall 5．A．buy B．need C．like D．have 6．A．houses B．trees C．flags D．kitchens 7．A．singing B．relaxing C．running D．studying 8．A．in space B．in the field C．in nature D．in danger 9．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 10．A．help B．visit C．hear D．see There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents by 1 on weekends. It usually takes about 2 minutes for my father to drive. We often leave home at about eight and 3 there at about twenty past eight. I like pandas. First, there are pandas only in China, so it is 4 for us to see them in other countries. Second, they are very cute. And third, they are one of China’s symbols for being 5 . But now pandas are in great danger, so we must 6 them. Now, I’m watching two pandas in the zoo. I 7 want to go near and play with them. 8 I also want to give them some food to eat. But quickly, I 9 the rules in the zoo: Don’t go near the animals. Don’t give your 10 to the animals. To make animals live a happy life, everyone needs to follow the rules. 1．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 2．A．twelve B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty 3．A．walk B．arrive C．ride D．come 4．A．boring B．afraid C．easy D．difficult 5．A．scary B．friendly C．quiet D．lazy 6．A．save B．keep C．miss D．listen 7．A．never B．really C．only D．very 8．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 9．A．forget B．teach C．write D．remember 10．A．toy B．water C．food D．milk 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Joao is from Russia. He first meets the little cat when he goes to his neighbour’s house. The neighbour has some baby 1 . They are two weeks old. They are all very cute, but there is one 2 cat that catches Joao’s attention. “He sees the baby cat. She can’t 3 ,” Corrazza, Joao’s mother says. “She can’t 4 the other baby cats when they are playing. Joao is very 5 to see that.” Joao can’t stop thinking of the disabled (残疾的) animal, and he 6 what he can do to help her. 7 , he makes a small wheelchair (轮椅) for her. His father also helps him make it. After the cat 8 the wheelchair, she can go out and play. Earlier this week, Joao posts a 9 of the cat on the Internet. She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video. Many people watch the video and thank Joao for what he does. “I’m very 10 with my son,” says Corrazza. “And the cat is lucky to have a better life.” 1．A．cats B．dogs C．birds D．cows 2．A．funny B．bad C．special D．healthy 3．A．dance B．walk C．sing D．swim 4．A．help B．see C．join D．guide 5．A．excited B．tired C．interested D．sad 6．A．talks about B．looks for C．waits for D．thinks about 7．A．Luckily B．However C．Finally D．Only 8．A．gets B．holds C．checks D．buys 9．A．story B．song C．message D．video 10．A．happy B．angry C．good D．strict Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 1 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 2 birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 3 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 4 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 5 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They 6 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 7 about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the 8 competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many 9 with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 10 and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 1．A．get B．win C．buy D．borrow 2．A．difficult B．wild C．bad D．delicious 3．A．different from B．good at C．famous for D．good for 4．A．weather B．river C．lake D．city 5．A．least B．worst C．most D．best 6．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to D．remember to 7．A．information B．suggestions C．advice D．plans 8．A．biology B．chemistry C．photography D．sports 9．A．birds B．houses C．friends D．mistakes 10．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．surprisingly Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves 1 a lot. He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel (松鼠). The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he 2 his squirrel friend here. Downey loves the two squirrels and calls 3 Richard and Maxine. Downey is 4 to the two squirrels. He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes 5 them, too. “They are so 6 . When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food?’, they run to me and take away the food quickly,” Downey says. In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) about the two to relax. “I share my videos online. People love 7 them very much and they call me ‘The Squirrel Dad.’ I feel very happy 8 I want to keep doing that,” Downey says. Downey also has a 9 for the two squirrels. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it. We can 10 a small TV in the house, too—Downey wants them to have fun here. What an animal lover! 1．A．games B．trips C．sports D．animals 2．A．brings B．makes C．plays D．relaxes 3．A．us B．it C．them D．me 4．A．sure B．friendly C．dangerous D．easy 5．A．dancing for B．emailing at C．talking to D．cutting down 6．A．scary B．smart C．tidy D．sweet 7．A．following B．picking C．watching D．helping 8．A．and B．but C．because D．or 9．A．cinema B．hall C．screen D．house 10．A．guess B．find C．treat D．feed 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$