专题05 重点语法精练+语法填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题05 重点语法精炼+语法填空 （基础训练+真题演练） 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an 2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames. A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the 3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club. —Is ________ uniform Bob’s? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the 8. ---How do you go to ________ work? ---I usually take _________ bus. A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../ 10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 11. — When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day 12. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A. so B. but C. or D. because 13. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me? A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME 14. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall 15. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 16. —When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 17.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 18._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 19.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 20.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 21. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 22. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 23.Where's Tom? His mother ________   him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 24.-- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch 25. —That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A. is smelling; am making B. smells; make C. smells; am making D. is smelling; make 26. We _______ the work next week. A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing 27. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 28. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 29.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 30. We ______ Ocean Park last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 31. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 32.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 33.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 34. —There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in 35. ---Do you know who taught _____ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. A. his; himself  B. him; him  C. him; himself  D. his; him  36. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______  in it.  A. myself       B. themselves       C. ourselves D. yourself 37. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.  A. myself         B. himself         C. yourself         D. ourselves  38. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair. A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under 39. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under 40. He sits __________ to her. A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front 41.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 42. My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________ fast food. A . too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 43.-__________is your T-shirt, Kate? -It's seven dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. how big 44.He invited some classmates to come to his party, but____ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 45. Cathy checked her paper____ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 46.-Are there______ children playing in the playground? -Yes, there are____. A. any；any B .some；some C. some；any D. any；some 47. There______ too_________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many 48. We'll try our best to do the work with _______money and ________ people. A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 49. Don't spend______ time on computer games. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 50. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. more D. few 51.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 52. Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. have got to; shouldn’t C. don’t have to; must D. mustn’t; might 53.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 54.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? - You _______ go if you have finished your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can 55.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 56.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 57.-It's too hot._ ______ I swim in the lake? -No, you____. That's too dangerous! A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't 58.-Can we walk across the road now? -No, we________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 59.-I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. -Oh, my God! I think it____ be an uncomfortable trip. A. must B. can't C. may D. shouldn't 60.-Mom,____I play computer games this evening? -Sure, but you________ finish your homework first. A. can；must B. can；mustn't C. may；could D. may；can't 61. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 62. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 63.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 64. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 65. __________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken 66. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How      B. How an C. What        D. What an 67. — _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will 68.Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning. A. am B. is C. be D. are 69.Please . The boy is studying. A. not noisy B. don’t noisy C. not to be noisy D. don’t be noisy 70. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 71. I've been trying different ways I decided to study English well. A. until B. since C. but D. unless 72.---The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away. ---Let's wait patiently for the notice from the airport. A. until B. though C. since D. while 73. We need to take action to save every drop of water it is too late. A. before B. unless C. because D. until 74.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off. A. unless B. while C. when D. because 75. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home. A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then 76. John's friends kept silent he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise. A. so B. whether C. but D. until 77. The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack he came back. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as fast as 78. ---He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse. ---Luckily he didn't cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before 79. It's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 80. Jack was busy taking notes Mr. Brown was giving a lesson. A. if B. while C. unless D. when 81. Don't go across the crossing the traffic light turns green. A. after B. because C. until D. since 82. My father used to a bus to work, but now he is used to A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 83. There a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different. A. are used to having B. used to have C. used to be D. are used to being 84. Grandma wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine. A. used to...used to B. is used to... is used to C. is used to...used to D. used to... is used to 85.---Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she a shy girl. ---The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her A. used to be; confidence B. is used to be; interest C. used to be; knowledge D. is used to being; experience 第二部分、真题演练 语法填空 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) 46 the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he 47 (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 48 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 49 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with 50 idea—to build a real train for his son. 51 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 52 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 53 (one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains. Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists 54 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for 55 (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. Passage 2（2023-24·深圳福田区期末） Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 36 her school club. The name “Yingge” 37 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 38 (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 39 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 40 (train) with other club members. 41 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 42 (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 43 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 44 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 45 (she). Passage 3（2023-24·深圳光明区期末） Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies 36 (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 37 (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 38 (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 39 its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 40 (easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 41 (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 42 flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 43 (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 44 they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you 45 (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Passage 4（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期末） Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 36 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 37 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 38 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 39 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 40 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 41 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk 42 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 43 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 44 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up, I watch the moon bright; Head down, I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play 45 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda Passage 5（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末） See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 56 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 57 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 58 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 59 ancient painter. He 60 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 61 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 62 (they) bridge. The novel got many 63 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 64 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 65 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” Passage 6（2023-24·深圳南山区期末） I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones 46 (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing 47 dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 48 (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 49 I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch 50 (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped 51 (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a 52 (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 53 a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with 54 (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “ 55 (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. Passage 7（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 41 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 42 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 43 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 44 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 45 (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 46 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 47 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 48 (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 49 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 50 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. Passage 8（2023-24·深圳实验中学联考期末） Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, 56 (be) the new leader. However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed with the idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with 57 (he). He was very good at 58 (ride) and shooting. But Guo was 59 (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not 60 kind-hearted person. Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family 61 (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly 62 (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight 63 his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight. People use this story to talk about the 64 (important) of virtue (品德). 65 a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. Passage 9（2025·根据U7原创） Archaeology: Uncovering the Past Archaeology is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 1._______ (study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品)can range from simple tools to elaborate（精心制作的） pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings. Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great 2._______(careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like 3._______ big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 4._________(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 5._____ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 6.______ (create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters. In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 7._________(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing（挖掘） them has provided us with 8._______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeology not only helps 9._______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 10.________(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization. Passage 10（2025·原创） The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___1_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____2_____（culture） elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____3____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind - Fire Wheels（风火轮） and the Universe Ring（乾坤圈） are also parts of ___4____ (we)ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____5___(feel)_proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old_____6______(story). It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____7____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of ____8____(tell) the story makes the movie __9____ (attract) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the___10___ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. Passage 11（2023-24·根据U6原创） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 56 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 57 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 58 we do not need them. It takes 59 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 60 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 61 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 62 ( easy)if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 63 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only ___64___we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we ____65____ (情态动词) stop being wasteful. 56.___________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.____________ 61.___________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________ Passage 12（2025·根据U5原创） Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1_______( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2________(it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3_________( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4__________(slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5_________(leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6.__________its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7_________ good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8.__________(interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9_________(show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10________ the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题05 重点语法精炼+语法填空 （基础训练+真题演练） 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但杰瑞喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，play football“踢足球”。故选B。 2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames. A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你去英国，别忘了参观大英博物馆。 从泰晤士河坐巴士30分钟就到了。 考查冠词辨析。第一空在专有名词Britain前，不需要加冠词。第二空表示专有名词“大英博物馆”the British Museum。第三空表示专有名词“泰晤士河”the River Thames，故选D。 3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。 4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club. —Is ________ uniform Bob’s? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——足球俱乐部里有一件校服。——这件校服是鲍勃的吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二是指前文提到的这件校服，故应用定冠词the。故选A。 5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。 6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我头痛得很厉害，所以我想我要早点睡觉。Have a bad headache 和go to bed 都是固定搭配。 8. ---How do you go to ________ work? ---I usually take _________ bus. A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你怎么去上班？---我通常乘公共汽车。go to work 上班。固配。 Take a bus 乘公汽。 9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。乐器前面一般加定冠词。球类棋类前面不用冠词。 10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。 11. — When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它在9月10日。 考查名词所有格和专有名词。teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，且教师节为专有名词，首字母应大写。故选D。 12. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didn’t see anything”是转折关系，故选B。 13. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me? A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME 【答案】D 【解析】意：你愿意和我一起去UME电影院吗？ 考查缩写和大写。UME是“Ultimate Movie Experience (极致的电影体验)”的缩写，所有字母都要大写。故选D。 14. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall 【答案】D 【解析】人名，地名都属于专有名词。第一字母要大些。故选D 15. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。 16. —When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1号。 考查名词所有格。根据“June 1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，专有名词要大写。英文表达为Children’s Day。故选D。 17.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。 18._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。 19.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 20.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示递进； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系；故选A。 21. Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A am doing B. is doing C. does D. do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet! Jack...his homework now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack，be动词用is。故选B。 22. --- Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选D。 23.Where's Tom? His mother ________   him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选A。 24.-- ________ your parents ______ TV now? --- Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watch D. Is; watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。一般疑问句将be动词提到句前。故答案选B。 25. —That ________ so good. What is it, Jack? —I ________ the chicken soup. Do you want to try? A. is smelling; am making B. smells; make C. smells; am making D. is smelling; make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——闻起来真香。什么，Jack？——我正在做鸡汤。你想试一试吗？ 考查动词时态。smell闻起来，系动词，无现在进行时结构，故第一空填smells。根据“the chicken soup. Do you want to try”可知，正在做鸡汤，应用现在进行时结构，故选C。 26. We _______ the work next week. A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing 【答案】C 【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。故选C 27. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态：表示此时正在发生的动作。构成：be+ving。从上下语境中知：正在谈论正在发生的事情。故用现在进行时态。选B。 28. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。三单现。故选 A 29.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______. — Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years 【答案】A 【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态 C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A 30. We ______ Ocean Park last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。Last week 过去的时间状语。故用一般过去时态。动词变成过去式。 31. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】考查反身代词用法。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地”句意：人教老太太怎么用微信。她自学的。 32.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。 33.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 34. —There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部，排除BD；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。 35. ---Do you know who taught _____ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. A. his; himself  B. him; him  C. him; himself  D. his; him  【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”sb作宾语。顾代词要用宾格。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地” 36. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______  in it.  A. myself       B. themselves       C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在去恒山的路上，风景太美了，我们都迷失在其中。因为是“我们所有人”故用“ourselves”反身代词作宾语。 37. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.  A. myself         B. himself         C. yourself         D. ourselves  【答案】D 【解析】如果我们只考虑自己，友谊之舟随时都会被掀翻。反身代词作介词about宾语。 38. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair. A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under 【答案】B 【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。 39. The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; under 【答案】A 【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”“花在花瓶里面”故用“in”.在桌子上用”on“ 40. He sits __________ to her. A. beside B. next C. behind D. in front 【答案】B 【解析】beside在傍边后面不需用“to“。next to在隔壁。（要加to）behind 后面不需用“to” in front of“在前面”。 故答案next to 41.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。 本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。 42. My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________ fast food. A . too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的堂弟太胖了，因为他总是吃太多快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词heavy；第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。 43.-__________is your T-shirt, Kate? -It's seven dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. how big 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？——7美元。how much"多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用how much。故选A. 44.He invited some classmates to come to his party, but____ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but可判断前后分句之间为转折关系，所以选D 45. Cathy checked her paper____ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked，故应选用副词作状语，故排除A、B选项，又因为enough应在adj. /adv.后面，故选D 46.-Are there______ children playing in the playground? -Yes, there are____. A. any；any B .some；some C. some；any D. any；some 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——操场上有一些孩子在玩吗？——是的。有一些。some用于肯定句或委婉地提出请求；any用于否定句或疑问句。由句意可知选D 47. There______ too_________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。Water 不可数名词。从后一句可知要用一般过去时。 48. We'll try our best to do the work with _______money and ________ people. A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们会尽量用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。People可数名词。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less 。Money 不可数名词。 49. Don't spend______ time on computer games. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】A. too much 修饰不可数名词。太多。 B. much too 修饰形容词。 C. too many 太多。修饰可数名词。Time不可数名词，故答案选A 50. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. more D. few 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：Paul 有时感到孤独。说明Paul几乎没有朋友。Few表示几乎没有。故答案选D 51.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。 52. Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. have got to; shouldn’t C. don’t have to; must D. mustn’t; might 【答案】D 【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。 本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn’t，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。 53.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 54.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? - You _______ go if you have finished your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。 55.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。 56.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。 57.-It's too hot._ ______ I swim in the lake? -No, you____. That's too dangerous! A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't意为“不需要”，一般用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；can't表示“不能”。由句意“——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could向对方提出请求；第二空表示拒绝，故选D 58.-Can we walk across the road now? -No, we________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——现在我们可以过马路吗？——不，不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。Couldn’t不可以；needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we...？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿”可知答案。故选D 59.-I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. -Oh, my God! I think it____ be an uncomfortable trip. A. must B. can't C. may D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。——哦，我的天哪！我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。must一定；can't不可能；may可能；shouldn't不应该。根据句意，表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。 60.-Mom,____I play computer games this evening? -Sure, but you________ finish your homework first. A. can；must B. can；mustn't C. may；could D. may；can't 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据Sure，可知是回答请求，结合but 可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。 61. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+ a/ an+ adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。 62. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 注意：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 63.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 注意：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…! 64. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】符合“How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!，故答案选D 65. __________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。这是一个祈使句，动词用原形。 66. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How      B. How an C. What        D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】符合How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！这一感叹句句式。故选A 67. — _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句：Be +表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。答案选A 68.Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning. A. am B. is C. be D. are 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句动词用原形。 69.Please . The boy is studying. A. not noisy B. don’t noisy C. not to be noisy D. don’t be noisy 【答案】D 【解析】祈使句否定句。Don’t +动词原形。或Don’t / Never +be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。故答案选D 70. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选C 71. I've been trying different ways I decided to study English well. A. until B. since C. but D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从我决定好好学英语以来，我一直在尝试不同的方法。“since” 表示 “自从…… 以来”，主句用现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时，符合语境。 72.---The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away. ---Let's wait patiently for the notice from the airport. A. until B. though C. since D. while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 直到厚云散去，飞机才会起飞。—— 让我们耐心等待机场的通知。“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合 “飞机起飞” 与 “云层散去” 的逻辑关系。 73. We need to take action to save every drop of water it is too late. A. before B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水，以免为时过晚。“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，隐含 “趁还来得及” 的意思，符合 “节约用水” 的紧迫性。 74.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off. A. unless B. while C. when D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：停电时，聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 75. Daisy always turns on the TV _____ she comes home. A. because B. as soon as C. though D. then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：黛西一回家就打开电视。As soon as 一。。。就引导时间状语从句。 76. John's friends kept silent he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise. A. so B. whether C. but D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默，直到他进入房间。他们大喊着给了他一个大惊喜。“until” 表示 “直到…… 为止”，前半句 “保持沉默” 持续到 “他进入房间” 为止，符合语境。 77. The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack he came back. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as fast as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：男孩承诺杰克一回来就把这本新出版的小说给他。“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就”，强调动作的即时性，符合 “承诺立即行动” 的语义。 78. ---He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse. ---Luckily he didn't cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在情况恶化之前采取行动改变了它。—— 幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，指在问题恶化前采取措施，符合逻辑。 79. It's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我们有相似的兴趣时，成为朋友会容易得多。“when” 表示 “当…… 时”，引导条件性的时间状语，说明兴趣相同时更容易交友。 80. Jack was busy taking notes Mr. Brown was giving a lesson. A. if B. while C. unless D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：布朗先生上课时，杰克忙着记笔记。“while” 表示 “当…… 时”，强调两个动作同时进行（“上课” 和 “记笔记” 同时发生），符合语境。 81. Don't go across the crossing the traffic light turns green. A. after B. because C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到交通灯变绿，才能过马路。“not...until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，符合交通规则中 “绿灯亮才能通行” 的要求。 82. My father used to a bus to work, but now he is used to A. take; walk B. taking; walking C.taking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车上班，但现在他习惯步行了。“used to do” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，“be used to doing” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，第一空用动词原形 “take”，第二空用动名词 “walking”。 83. There a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different. A. are used to having B. used to have C. used to be D. are used to being 【答案】C 【解析】句意：过去有很多适合大学毕业生的工作，但现在一切都不同了。“there used to be” 表示 “过去存在……”，是固定结构，“have” 不能用于 “there be” 句型中，故选 “used to be”。 84. Grandma wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine. A. used to...used to B. is used to... is used to C. is used to...used to D. used to... is used to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：奶奶过去常手工洗衣服，但现在她习惯用洗衣机洗了。“used to do” 表示 “过去常常”，“be used to doing” 表示 “习惯于”，第一空用 “used to”，第二空用 “is used to”。 85.---Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she a shy girl. ---The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her A. used to be; confidence B. is used to be; interest C. used to be; knowledge D. is used to being; experience 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 韩梅能在这么多学生面前演讲，但她过去是个害羞的女孩。—— 英语演讲比赛的一等奖帮助她增强了自信。第一空 “used to be” 表示 “过去是”，第二空 “confidence”（自信）符合 “获奖后改变性格” 的逻辑。 第二部分、真题演练 语法填空 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) 46 the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he 47 (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 48 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 49 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with 50 idea—to build a real train for his son. 51 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 52 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 53 (one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains. Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists 54 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for 55 (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. 【答案】46．at 47．couldn’t 48．watching 49．himself 50．an 51．When 52．finally 53．first 54．to travel 55．children Passage 2（2023-24·深圳福田区期末） Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 36 her school club. The name “Yingge” 37 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 38 (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 39 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 40 (train) with other club members. 41 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 42 (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 43 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 44 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 45 (she). 【答案】36．in/at 37．means 38．years 39．and 40．training 41．Slowly 42．wrote 43．an 44．cheerful 45．herself Passage 3（2023-24·深圳光明区期末） Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies 36 (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 37 (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 38 (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 39 its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 40 (easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 41 (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 42 flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 43 (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 44 they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you 45 (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 36．took 37．beautiful 38．to visit/visiting 39．for 40．easily 41．cards 42．the 43．their 44．and 45．will become 【解析】本文讲述了蟳埔女子有在头上簪花的传统。 Passage 4（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期末） Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 36 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 37 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 38 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 39 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 40 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 41 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk 42 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 43 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 44 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up, I watch the moon bright; Head down, I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play 45 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 【答案】36．myself 37．are learning 38．first 39．policemen 40．when 41．interesting 42．about 43．to show 44．really 45．an 【解析】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。 Passage 5（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末） See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 56 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 57 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 58 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 59 ancient painter. He 60 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 61 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 62 (they) bridge. The novel got many 63 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 64 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 65 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” 【答案】56．on 57．winner 58．third 59．an 60．has 61．but 62．their 63．ideas 64．painted 65．traditional 【解析】本文主要介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。 Passage 6（2023-24·深圳南山区期末） I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones 46 (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing 47 dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 48 (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 49 I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch 50 (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped 51 (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a 52 (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 53 a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with 54 (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “ 55 (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. 【答案】46．led 47．a 48．eyes 49．but 50．quietly 51．to get 52．friendly 53．in 54．happiness 55．Your 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者起初因怕被嘲笑，不敢和新来的同学何塞打招呼，但在妹妹的开导下，作者鼓气了勇气，和何塞成为了好朋友。 Passage 7（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末） Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 41 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 42 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 43 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 44 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 45 (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 46 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 47 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 48 (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 49 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 50 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. 【答案】41．owner 42．a 43．himself 44．on 45．finally 46．is running 47．to follow 48．sent 49．but 50．How 【解析】本文主要讲述了保罗和他的狗约吉的故事。 Passage 8（2023-24·深圳实验中学联考期末） Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, 56 (be) the new leader. However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed with the idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with 57 (he). He was very good at 58 (ride) and shooting. But Guo was 59 (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not 60 kind-hearted person. Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family 61 (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly 62 (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight 63 his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight. People use this story to talk about the 64 (important) of virtue (品德). 65 a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. 【答案】 56．to be 57．himself 58．riding 59．worried 60．a 61．successfully 62．made 63．against 64．importance 65．If 【解析】本文主要讲述了智宣子传位于智瑶，智瑶虽然才能出众，但缺乏仁德之心。不久后，智瑶便因此遭到其他家族的讨伐，走向了灭亡。 Passage 9（2025·根据U7原创） Archaeology: Uncovering the Past Archaeology is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 1._______ (study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品)can range from simple tools to elaborate（精心制作的） pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings. Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great 2._______(careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like 3._______ big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 4._________(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 5._____ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 6.______ (create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters. In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 7._________(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing（挖掘） them has provided us with 8._______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeology not only helps 9._______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 10.________(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization. 【答案】1.studying 2.care 3.a 4.surprising 5.lived 6.to create 7.findings 8.valuable 9.us 10.development Passage 10（2025·原创） The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ___1_____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional _____2_____（culture） elements(元素). Ne Zha's appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes _____3____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind - Fire Wheels（风火轮） and the Universe Ring（乾坤圈） are also parts of ___4____ (we)ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us _____5___(feel)_proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn't just copy the old_____6______(story). It adds new ideas. Ne Zha's character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____7____(grow) through difficulties. This new way of ____8____(tell) the story makes the movie __9____ (attract) to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the___10___ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 【答案】1.an 2. cultural 3.from 4.our 5.feel 6.stories 7. grows 8.telling 9. more attractive/attractive 10.beauty Passage 11（2023-24·根据U6原创） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 56 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 57 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 58 we do not need them. It takes 59 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 60 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 61 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 62 ( easy)if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 63 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only ___64___we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we ____65____ (情态动词) stop being wasteful. 56.___________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.____________ 61.___________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________ 【答案】56.waste 57.radios 58.when 59.less 60.second 61.a 62.easily 63.and 64.what 65.can Passage 12（2025·根据U5原创） Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1_______( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2________(it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3_________( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4__________(slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5_________(leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6.__________its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7_________ good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8.__________(interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9_________(show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10________ the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 【答案】1.arrives 2. its 3.more often 4.slowly 5.leaves 6.from 7.a 8.interesting 9.to show 10.because 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$