专题06 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材，期中押题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，期中押题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 2 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 2 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 9 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 17 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 25 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1.先读题目，划关键词 快速浏览问题，圈出疑问词（who/what/why等）、人名、地名、数字等关键词，明确要找的信息类型。 2.带着问题读文章 根据题目关键词，快速定位原文段落，重点关注首尾句、转折词（but/however）和因果词（because/so）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 选项中常出现“偷换概念”（如替换主语/时态）或“无中生有”（文中未提的内容），需仔细比对原文。 二、常考题型破解法 1.细节题（占比最高！） 答案直接来自原文，切忌自己编造。 例： 题目：What did Lucy do last weekend? 原文：Lucy visited the museum with her parents. 干扰选项：Lucy watched a movie.（文中未提及） 2.主旨题（问文章大意） 重点看首段、尾段，或反复出现的关键词。 技巧：主旨句常以“The main idea/purpose is…”开头。 3.猜词题（生词含义） 联系上下文，找同义词、反义词或解释句。 例： 原文：The room was cluttered—books, clothes, and toys covered the floor. 答案：messy（通过破折号后的描述推断） 4.推理题（需逻辑分析） 答案不直接出现，需结合文中线索合理推断。 标志词：probably/infer/suggest/learn from… 例： 原文：Tom forgot his umbrella and got completely wet. 推理：It was raining that day. 三、避坑指南 ❌ 别脑补！ 答案必须基于原文，不要加入个人经验。 ❌ 别纠结生词！ 遇到不认识的词跳过，通过上下文理解整体意思。 ❌ 别跳读！ 转折词（but/however）后的内容常是考点！ 四、提分小贴士 ✅ 每天限时训练：15分钟内完成一篇阅读，培养速度和专注力。 ✅ 整理错题本：记录易错题型（如推理题），分析错误原因。 ✅ 积累高频词：整理阅读中反复出现的词汇（如environment/experience）。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 I am Elizabeth. These are my three good friends. We all like red. We all feel happy every day. Wang Ning is 1.70 metres tall. He has long legs. He has short black hair and his eyes are small and black. Sun Min is from China. She is 1.60 metres tall. She has long black hair and her eyes are black, too. She looks very pretty. Zhang Lin is Sun Min’s friend. Zhang Lin is a bit taller. They often help each other. Lisa is from Canada. She is very beautiful. She is 1.56 metres tall. She has long brown hair. She likes wearing skirts in summer. What colour are her eyes? They are blue. 1．How do Elizabeth and her friends feel every day? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Cool. D．Tired. 2．Wang Ning and Sun Min have ________. A．brown hair B．black hair C．long legs D．black eyes 3．________ is from Canada. A．Wang Ning B．Sun Min C．Zhang Lin D．Lisa 4．How tall is Lisa? A．She is 1.56 metres tall. B．She is 1.66 metres tall. C．She is 1.70 metres tall. D．She is 1.60 metres tall. 5．What colour are Lisa’s eyes? A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue. D．Brown. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三个好朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“We all feel happy every day.”可知他们每天都很开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He has short black hair and his eyes are small and black.”以及“She has long black hair and her eyes are black”可知王宁和孙敏的眼睛都是黑色的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is from Canada”可知丽莎来自加拿大。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is from Canada. She is very beautiful. She is 1.56 metres tall”可知丽莎高1.56米。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“What colour are her eyes? They are blue.”可知丽莎的眼睛是蓝色的。故选C。 The Beets were a new couple (夫妻). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had already waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark, she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.” 1．The Beets bought __________ for their family. A．the food and clothes B．the TV and computer C．the fridge and furniture D．the house and phone 2．Mr. Beet went back __________. A．by taxi B．by bus C．on foot D．by bike 3．Which of the following best describe the Beets? A．They worked very hard for a better life. B．They both wanted to save money badly. C．They became rich by saving a lot of money. D．They became poor because they spent a lot. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一对节俭的夫妻发生的趣事。 1．细节理解题。根据“They only paid some money for their food and clothes.”可知，Beet夫妇只需要买一些食物和衣服，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”可知，Beet先生没有坐车，他是步行回家的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“They only paid some money for their food and clothes.”、“If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.”描述Beet先生追车回家的故事可知，Beet夫妇处处节俭，总是竭尽全力地省钱。选项B“他们都非常想省钱。”符合。故选B。 James is a poor boy in our community. He has no father, and his mother is in poor health. He studies hard and is good at all his lessons. At weekends, he has to work to make money. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, James usually gets up at 5:00 a.m. He rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers, and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast. He goes to the street comer after breakfast and shines shoes (擦鞋) for people there. James has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water. He keeps working for ten hours a day like that. The following picture shows the money he earns each week. Because the family has to pay sixteen dollars for food each week, their life is really hard. 1．James works ________ to make money. A．after school B．at weekends C．every morning D．on weekdays 2．James usually has lunch ________ on his working days. A．in a restaurant B．at home C．at school D．at his work place 3．In the ________ week, James makes less money than he does in the fourth week. A．first B．second C．third D．fifth 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．James often has bread with cold water for lunch on Saturday. B．James always earns over fifteen dollars a week. C．James does well in his lessons. D．James’ mother is not very healthy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了James的生活状况以及他如何在周末通过工作来赚钱。 1．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, he has to work to make money.”可知，James在周末工作赚钱。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“James has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water.”可推测，James不回家吃饭，只能在工作地点吃午饭。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，James第四周赚了14.5美元，而第五周只赚了14美元，第五周比第四周赚的少。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据图标中的信息可知，James在第一周、第四周、第五周、第六周、第七周、第八周赚的钱都没到15美元，因此James每周不总是挣15美元以上。故选B。 Everyone needs a role model to admire. Students from Sunshine Middle School are talking about theirs. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties but she is young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time helping people. She helps me know that people won’t be old if they have a great love for life. ——Adam Mrs. White is our math teacher and always patient with us. She often helps us to work out different kinds of problems. So Mrs. White is my role model. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. ——Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped people. He worked very hard. Once, he saved over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. ——Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. ——Emma 1．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 2．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he had a great love for life. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked to grow better rice. 3．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their learning experiences. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论自己的榜样。 1．细节理解题。根据“So Mrs. White is my role model. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. ——Betty”可知，Betty想成为一名老师。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped people. He worked very hard. Once, he saved over one hundred lives in sixty­-nine hours. He is remembered in both China and Canada today.”可知，Peter钦佩Norman Bethune是因为他作为一名医生救了很多人的生命。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs a role model to admire. Students from Sunshine Middle School are talking about theirs.”可知，四个学生分别谈论他们的榜样。故选C。 There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. During the Coronavirus pandemic, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here. A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论). In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks. On the neighbor’s birthday, Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I’m so proud to say she’s my daughter,” wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.” There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 1．The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. A．telling some interesting facts B．listing some moving examples C．showing some funny stories D．sharing his own experiences 2．From the passage we can learn that _______. A．Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago B．Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C．Genien’s post became popular on the Internet D．Genien’s post helped her neighbor get more attention 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Danya heard of her neighbor’s birthday by accident. B．Danya celebrates her neighbor’s birthday every year. C．Danya’s mother told her about their neighbor’s birthday. D．Danya’s mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor. 4．Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A．To make her daughter become famous. B．To make more people learn cake-making. C．To raise money for her lonely neighbor. D．To encourage more people to help others. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor B．People Work Together to Help Others C．A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People D．A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要列举了几个感人的事例。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments.”可推知，Genien在网上发布的帖子受到了欢迎。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.”可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到自己的生日。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I hope more people can join in helping others.”可知，Genien分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事。因此最适合的标题是选项A“一个女孩为她的邻居制作生日蛋糕”。故选A。 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers. Most Danes speak English and are glad to help tourists find their way around, some even welcome travelers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings, while outdoorsy (户外的) sorts can join the locals on the thousands of miles of bike paths that across the country. Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people,so you don’t ever feel alone if you don’t want to. There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers. Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers. 1．According to the above reading, the cities of Denmark are ________. A．special B．big C．safe D．quiet 2．You enjoy the following sights EXCEPT ________ in Ireland. A．friendly  people B．beautiful  mountains C．beautiful lakes D．big  desert 3．You can take a bath in natural hot water in the center of the snow in ________. A．New York B．Ireland C．Iceland D．Peru 4．What is Peru famous for? A．The Inca Trail. B．The Urubamba River. C．The Apurimac River. D．The big rainforest. 5．If you want to travel on your own, which country is a good choice? A．Ireland. B．Denmark and Peru. C．Iceland. D．All the above. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个单身也可以去旅行的国家，并介绍了这些国家的特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers.”可知，丹麦很安全。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people”以及“There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes”可知，爱尔兰有友好的人们，湖泊和漂亮的山可以欣赏，选项D并没有提及。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights.”以及“Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow.”可知，在冰岛，你可以在雪中心的天然热水中洗澡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu.”可知，秘鲁以印加古道闻名，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers.”；“Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone.”；“Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler.”以及“Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers.”可知，爱尔兰；丹麦，秘鲁以及冰岛均是独自旅行的最佳去处。故选D。 Han Lei and his classmates came back from New Zealand yesterday. He wrote about his trip on his blog (博客). The 1st day After hours of flying, we arrived in Auckland. Ms. Field welcomed us at the airport. In the afternoon, she gave us a talk about New Zealand. The 2nd day After breakfast, we went to Auckland Museum by bus. At the museum, we learned about Maori culture (毛利文化). Ms. Field taught us some Maori greetings. Those greetings were very hard to pronounce (发音) and remember. The 3rd day We went to Ms. Field’s school. The students there liked Chinese culture very much, and I made friends with them. The 4th day-The 7th day We traveled from Christ Church to Queenstown. The trip was very exciting. We sheared sheep (剪羊毛) on a farm and enjoyed the delicious food. What a wonderful trip! I wish to visit New Zealand again! 1．How did Han Lei and his parents get to New Zealand? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By train. 2．What did Han Lei think of Maori greetings? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Lei made friends with the students in Ms. Field’s school on the second day. B．Han Lei and his classmates spent 4 days in New Zealand. C．Han Lei and his classmates stayed in Christ Church for 4 days. D．Han Lei and his classmates enjoyed some nice food in New Zealand. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩磊和他朋友去新西兰旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“After hours of flying, we arrived in Auckland.”可知，韩磊和他的同学是乘飞机到达新西兰的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Those greetings were very hard to pronounce (发音) and remember.”可知，韩磊认为毛利人的问候语很难发音和记忆，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“We sheared sheep (剪羊毛) on a farm and enjoyed the delicious food.”可知，他和他的同学喜欢新西兰的美食。故选D。 Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church VineyardThe Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History MuseumYou can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda BayYou can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate FactoryYou can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 1．If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A．Leaning Church Vineyard. B．Ulverstone History Museum. C．Matilda Bay. D．Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 2．In summer, which is the best place for you to go? A．Leaning Church Vineyard. B．Ulverstone History Museum. C．Matilda Bay. D．Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay? A．People usually go swimming in the Swan River. B．Fishing is very popular there. C．You can relax yourselves under trees. D．You can walk there from the city within five minutes. 4．What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory? A．You can make chocolate by yourself. B．You can enjoy chocolate for free. C．You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate. D．You can take photos of the chocolate. 5．Where can you read the passage? A．In a tour magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择去游玩的四个好地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，可以去Leaning教堂葡萄园。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. ”可知，夏天最好的去处是Matilda Bay。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.”可知，从这座城市开车到马蒂尔达湾大约需要五分钟，而不是走路。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory.”可知，当你参观梅尔巴巧克力工厂时，你可以从数百种不同的产品中进行选择。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据开头“Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.”可知，这篇文章是在介绍去澳大利亚旅游时，可以选择去游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里读到这篇文章。故选A。 Today is Saturday. Just now, Yu Mei received an email from Tony. Dear Yu Mei,     Great to get your email yesterday. So you are going to Thailand for summer vacation? That’s great! I hope you will have a good time.     I went to Thailand two years ago with my family. It is really a very nice place and I enjoyed a lot. The food, people and buildings, they are so different from Los Angeles!     Anyway, I’m writing to give you some ideas. People usually arrive in Bangkok first and stay there for a few days. Well, when you’re in Bangkok, don’t miss the Grand Palace, which is excellent. I’ll send some photos of it that I took. You must go there!     I know you like beaches and water sports. So make sure you have time to visit the beautiful PhiPhi Islands. They’re in the south of Thailand. You can swim, go diving and see lots of fish there. The islands are great places for people to relax.     Well, I have to study for the history test the day after tomorrow now, but if you want any more ideas, please write to me. Your friend, Tony 1．Where is Tony from? A．Los Angeles. B．Wuhan. C．Bangkok. D．Phi Phi Islands. 2．When did Tony take a trip to Thailand? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．One month ago. D．Two months ago. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Thailand. B．Los Angeles. C．The Grand Palace. D．Bangkok. 4．What can Yu Mei do on Phi Phi Islands according to the passage? ①Swim. ②Visit the Grand Palace. ③Go diving. ④Travel around the island by boats. ⑤See lots of fish. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤ 5．Tony wrote the email to Yu Mei to _________. A．show the photos he took in Thailand B．wish her good luck for the history test C．ask her to send him an email in Thailand D．tell her something interesting about Thailand 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。文章主要是托尼写给余梅的回信，主要介绍了自己去泰国旅行后的感想，并对余梅即将在暑假进行的泰国之行给了一些建议和想法。 1．推理判断题。根据“they are so different from Los Angeles”可知，在说泰国的食物、人和建筑与洛杉矶大不相同，由此可推测出，托尼来自洛杉矶。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I went to Thailand two years ago with my family”可知，托尼是在两年前去泰国旅行的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Well, when you’re in Bangkok, don’t miss the Grand Palace, which is excellent”和“You must go there”可知，当你在曼谷的时候，不要错过大皇宫，它非常棒，你必须要去那，由此推测出，此处的it指的是“大皇宫”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can swim, go diving and see lots of fish there”可知，在皮皮岛上，你可以游泳、潜水、看到很多鱼。故应选①③⑤。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。结合全文和“I’m writing to give you some ideas”可知，托尼给余梅回电子邮件是为了给她一些关于去泰国旅行的建议，并介绍了一些泰国有趣的事。故选D。 A British teenager becomes the youngest person to sail alone (独自航行) across the Atlantic Ocean. Michael Perham’s journey (旅行) across the Atlantic Ocean was full of surprises. He once saw a big group of sharks. His boat suddenly didn’t work one morning. And even the flying fish jumped into his boat. With lots of difficulties, the teenager from Hertfordshire, England, made his dream come true. In January 2007, at age 14, Michael became the youngest person to cross the Atlantic Ocean alone. “It feels great when I’m back on dry land,” Michael told BBC News after his journey. Michael started his trip in November 2006. He began his journey from Gibraltar, on the southern coast of Spain, and got on his sailboat Cheeky Monkey. With his dad following in another boat, Michael finished the 3500-mile journey, arriving in Antigua, an island (小岛) in the Caribbean Sea. During his journey at sea, Michael wrote down his stories on his blog. One evening he watched a school of dolphins jump through waves. And on another morning a flying fish landed in his lap. “It’s a good feeling when you are on the open sea and there is no land in sight.” he wrote as he watched the sunset near the Cape Verde Islands. When Michael arrived in Antigua, many people came to congratulate (祝贺) him. “Many cameras and microphones are around me, and people are asking me questions, and, wow, it’s unbelievable (难以置信的).” he wrote. 1．What does the word “surprises” mean in paragraph 1? A．Something good. B．Something funny. C．Something boring. D．Something unusual. 2．Michael Perham finished his journey in ________. A．February 2021 B．January 2007 C．November 2006 D．January 2006 3．Which is NOT true about Michael Perham? A．His sailing journey is 3500-mile long. B．His dream came true at the age of 14. C．He finished his journey with his dad on his boat. D．He was the youngest person to cross the Atlantic Ocean. 4．Michael Perham finished his journey on . A．an island in Pacific Ocean B．an island of Cape Verde C．an island in Caribbean Sea D．an island near Hertfordshire 5．Which word can’t tell us how Michael Perham felt when he finished the journey? A．Proud (自豪). B．Great. C．Excited. D．Bored. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位英国青少年独自穿越大西洋的旅程以及他的感受。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“He once saw a big group of sharks.”和“And even the flying fish jumped into his boat.”可知，“看见一大群鲨鱼”以及“飞鱼跳上船”都不是现实生活中常见的事情，由此可知“surprises”在此处的意思应为“Something unusual（不寻常的事）”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“In January 2007, at age 14, Michael became the youngest person to cross the Atlantic Ocean alone.”可知，Michael在2007年1月份结束旅程后就成为了最年轻的独自穿越大西洋的人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“With his dad following in another boat…”可知，旅程中Michael的爸爸是在另一艘船上，而不是在Michael的船上，选项C不符合文意，是错误的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“... Michael finished the 3500-mile journey, arriving in Antigua, an island in the Caribbean Sea.”可知，Michael在加勒比海的一个小岛上完成了他的旅程。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Michael对人们的祝贺和记者的采访感到难以置信，由此可知选项中“bored（无聊的）”最不可能是Michael完成旅程后的感受。故选D。 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create (创建) any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained (解释) that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed (同意). The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. 1．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Because the birds could fly. B．Because spring came. C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry. 2．Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A．To get water. B．To eat food. C．To offer help. D．To talk to cactus. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The cactus refused to help the birds. B．The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C．The red rose never said bad words about others. D．The pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌。夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是向仙人掌求助，从而获得水。 1．细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，因为没有雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained (解释) that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again.”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选B。 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons. First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer. Its flowers are very beautiful, aren’t they? However, young trees won’t produce any flowers for about 8 years. The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of South-east Asia. It produces very sweet fruit. The lychee tree’s fruit is red outside and white inside. Bamboo is very famous in China. We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates. 1．How many kinds of plants are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which is NOT the reason why the flame tree is popular? A．It has lovely green leaves. B．It’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer. C．Its flowers are very beautiful. D．Its fruit is very sweet. 3．Where does the lychee tree grow widely? A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In South-east Asia. D．In China. 4．What can we use bamboo to do? A．To make furniture. B．To make chopsticks and plates. C．To make flowers and fruits. D．Both A and B． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在旅行中发现不同的地方有着不同的植物。 1．细节理解题。根据“The flame tree” “The lychee tree”和“Bamboo ”可知，文中一共提及三种植物。故选 B 。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer.”可知，D项不是火焰树受欢迎的原因。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of South-east Asia.”可知，荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We can make furniture. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.”可知，我们可以用竹子制作家具、筷子和盘子。故选D。 Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Seeds Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed. A seed needs food, water and sunlight to grow. Roots All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil (土壤) and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. Trunks (树干) The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches Branches grow out from the trunk. They are important. They move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 1．A tree starts life as a ________. A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf 2．Which of the following CANNOT roots do for the tree? A．They make the tree stand. B．They take in water. C．They take in some other things from the soil. D．They catch sunlight. 3．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the parts of trees B．tell us how to save trees C．encourage us to plant trees D．introduce some interesting trees 4．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的组成部分。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed.”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Roots…They go into the soil (土壤) and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.”可知，根有两项重要的任务：让树直立；从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，没提到获取阳光。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的组成部分，A项正确。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的组成部分，属于科学范畴，可推知，我们可以在一本科学书上读到这篇文章。故选B。 He or she? Next time you see ginko trees on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits from August to October. These are girl trees. The fruits are rich in vitamins and good for health. But don’t eat too much, or you may feel sick. Just eat about ten fruits a day. Too many fruits are not good for us. Plants can have different genders (性别), just like animals. Here’s how you can tell if a ginko tree is a boy or a girl. Hi! I am a boy tree. I am a girl tree. My arms go straight up. I have the shape of a tall tower (塔). My arms go out wide. I look round and full. My leaves have a big slit (裂口) in the middle. My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it. My flowers look like worms (虫子). My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads. 1．We can not see ginko fruits in ________. A．April B．August C．September D．October 2．How many ginko fruits can you eat in a day? A．14 B．13 C．12 D．10 3．Which is a girl tree? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何辨别银杏树的性别。 1．细节理解题。根据“Next time you see ginko trees on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits from August to October.”可知，从8月到10月，银杏只有一部分会结出黄色的小果实，因此在四月见不到银杏叶的果实。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just eat about ten fruits a day.”可知，一天吃大约10个银杏果实。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads.”可知，女孩银杏树的花看起来像有两个头的火柴棍。故选B。 Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 1．Why are mangroves important for our earth? A．They make the air fresh. B．They are around the world. C．They make the city grow. D．They are lost with the cities. 2．How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Birds. B．People. C．Mangroves. D．Cities. 4．Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B．People have many chances to help mangroves. C．The mangroves around the world are fine now. D．People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了红树林对地球的重要性以及深圳市如何帮助保护和恢复红树林。 1．细节理解题。根据“They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh.” 可知，红树林使空气清新，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places.”可知，提到了深圳市为帮助红树林进行的三件事：保留城区1%的面积给红树林、迁移了海岸公路、在合适的地方植树，故选B。 3．代词指代题。 根据第三段开头“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.” （深圳的许多人都喜欢帮助红树林。他们喜欢植树之类的活动，让更多的人了解红树林）可知， “They” 指的是前面提到的“people”，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章先总体讲述红树林的重要性，然后详述深圳市的具体措施，接着提到市民参与情况，最后总结，结构图D符合。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds.”可知，红树林对候鸟很重要，故选A。 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 Animals are our friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The tiger is one of them. There are only about 3,900 wild tigers in the world now.​ People kill tigers for their fur and bones. People also cut down many trees. Because of this, tigers are losing their homes.​ What can we do to protect the tigers? First, we should protect their homes. We can plant more trees and stop cutting down trees. Second, we should tell people it’s wrong to kill tigers. Third, we can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) for tigers.​ 1．What animals are facing the danger of dying out in the passage?​ A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.​ 2．Why do people kill tigers?​ A．For their fur. B．For their bones. C．For their meat. D．A and B．​ 3．How many wild tigers are there in the world now?​ A．About 3,000. B．About 3,900. C．About 9,300. D．About 1,300. 4．What does the underlined phrase “set up” mean in Chinese?​ A．建立 B．拆除 C．参观 D．离开​ 5．Which of the following is NOT a way to protect tigers?​ A．Protect their homes. B．Tell people it’s wrong to kill tigers.​ C．Set up more nature reserves for tigers. D．Kill tigers for their fur and bones.​ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了老虎濒临灭绝的现状及原因，并提出了保护措施，如保护栖息地、禁止猎杀和建立自然保护区，以帮助老虎摆脱危机。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中提到“the tiger is one of them”可知，面临灭绝危险的动物是“老虎”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中提到“People kill tigers for their fur and bones”可知，人们杀害老虎是为了它们的毛皮和骨头，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中的“there are only about 3,900 wild tigers in the world now”可知，现在世界上大约有3900只野生老虎，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“more nature reserves (自然保护区) for tigers.”可知，“set up”意思是“建立”，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章的内容，选项D“Kill tigers for their fur and bones”显然是对老虎的伤害，不是保护老虎的方式，故选D。 In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck. Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th. Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 1．When is Thai Elephant Day? A．On May 13th. B．On March 13th. C．On March 3rd. D．On May 3rd. 2．What can elephants do? A．They can play soccer. B．They can play music. C．They can draw. D．All of the above. 3．Why are elephants in great danger? A．Because people cut down many trees. B．Because people kill elephants for their ivory. C．Both A and B． D．We don’t know. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand. B．Elephants are not smart. C．Elephants can’t remember places with food and water. D．We can buy things made of ivory. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国大象的文化象征意义、它们的能力，以及当前面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护大象及其栖息地。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.”可知，泰国大象日是在3月13日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.”可知，大象会踢足球、演奏音乐和画画。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象面临危险的原因是人们砍伐树木使它们失去家园，以及为获取象牙而杀害它们。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck.”可知，在泰国，大象是好运的象征。故选A。 Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests. 2．How do wolves behave when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. C．They avoid hunting. D．They hunt only at night. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B．It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C．It talks about the food giraffes eat. D．It compares giraffes to other animals. 4．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context? A．Strong. B．Smart. C．Fast. D．Friendly. 5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C．To criticize people who visit zoos. D．To describe the author’s favorite animals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一行人在动物园的参观经历 1．细节理解题。根据“but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过紧紧靠在一起取暖。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时会一起合作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance.”可知，第三段主要描述了长颈鹿的特点。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They are very intelligent and playful.”以及前文对大象能搬运重物等描述，可推测出这里“intelligent”是聪明的意思。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals.”以及全文对不同动物的介绍和最后呼吁保护动物可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍不同的动物及其重要性。故选B。 Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers (花). Many people like running, walking and exercising there. But now, there are 290 sheep eating there. The park catches fire (着火) every year. Many trees, flowers and small animals are in great danger when it is on fire. To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there. Daniel Sanchez is 36 years old. He and his sheep come to the park from the village. It is 50 km from here to his home. He is living in the park with his sheep now. “It is good for the park and the sheep,” he says. “Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.” Sergi Domingue is 52 years old. He is walking his dog in the park. “My house is not far from the park. It’s easy for the park to catch fire,” he says. “These sheep really help the park a lot.” 1．How is Collserola National Park? A．Big. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Dirty. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why the sheep come to the park. B．What is living in the park now. C．How the sheep come to the park. D．When the park catches fire every year. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Living in the park. B．Asking sheep to eat the grass in the park. C．Walking dogs. D．Leaving his village. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Daniel Sanchez is 52 years old. B．Daniel Sanchez is walking his dog. C．Sergi Domingue lives near the park. D．Sergi Domingue doesn’t like the sheep. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Collserola National Park B．Sheep workers C．Living in the park D．Keeping sheep 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述巴塞罗那的Collserola国家公园常失火，政府引入290只羊吃草来预防。 1．细节理解题。根据“Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona”可知，科塞罗拉自然公园很漂亮。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there.”可知，第二段主要介绍了巴塞罗那市政府让290只绵羊来公园的原因。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.”可知，“It”指代让绵羊在公园吃草这件事。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My house is not far from the park.”可知，Sergi Domingue住在公园附近。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那市政府让290只绵羊到科塞罗拉自然公园，用吃草的方式来帮助公园预防火灾。所以“Sheep workers”是最佳标题。故选B。   Amina: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colour. Lots of people think that chameleons change colour to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have a very long tongue (舌头), they can use it to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!   Aarav: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food with their trunk and put it in their mouth. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. ▲ People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.   Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．Why do chameleons change colour? A．Because they feel too cold or too hot. B．Because they feel happy and warm. C．Because they want to match where they are. D．Because they want to find some food. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．But elephants are in great danger now. B．So elephants can cook dinner for people. C．Because all elephants love Aarav very much. D．And elephants like to play on the snowy days. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Aarav usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了Amina、Aarav和Isabella最喜欢的动物，包括这些动物的特点，以及大象所面临的生存问题，表达了对这些动物的喜爱之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙在害怕、不开心、太冷或太热的时候会变色。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据下文“People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，人们砍伐树木导致大象失去家园，我们要想办法拯救它们，所以此处应说明大象处于危险之中；选项A“但是大象现在处于极大的危险之中。”故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚在动物园里能表演跳跃或玩球等节目。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕Amina、Aarav和Isabella最喜欢的动物 (变色龙、大象、海豚) 展开，介绍了这些动物的特点等内容。故选D。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材，期中押题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 2 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 2 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 9 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 17 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 25 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1.先读题目，划关键词 快速浏览问题，圈出疑问词（who/what/why等）、人名、地名、数字等关键词，明确要找的信息类型。 2.带着问题读文章 根据题目关键词，快速定位原文段落，重点关注首尾句、转折词（but/however）和因果词（because/so）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 选项中常出现“偷换概念”（如替换主语/时态）或“无中生有”（文中未提的内容），需仔细比对原文。 二、常考题型破解法 1.细节题（占比最高！） 答案直接来自原文，切忌自己编造。 例： 题目：What did Lucy do last weekend? 原文：Lucy visited the museum with her parents. 干扰选项：Lucy watched a movie.（文中未提及） 2.主旨题（问文章大意） 重点看首段、尾段，或反复出现的关键词。 技巧：主旨句常以“The main idea/purpose is…”开头。 3.猜词题（生词含义） 联系上下文，找同义词、反义词或解释句。 例： 原文：The room was cluttered—books, clothes, and toys covered the floor. 答案：messy（通过破折号后的描述推断） 4.推理题（需逻辑分析） 答案不直接出现，需结合文中线索合理推断。 标志词：probably/infer/suggest/learn from… 例： 原文：Tom forgot his umbrella and got completely wet. 推理：It was raining that day. 三、避坑指南 ❌ 别脑补！ 答案必须基于原文，不要加入个人经验。 ❌ 别纠结生词！ 遇到不认识的词跳过，通过上下文理解整体意思。 ❌ 别跳读！ 转折词（but/however）后的内容常是考点！ 四、提分小贴士 ✅ 每天限时训练：15分钟内完成一篇阅读，培养速度和专注力。 ✅ 整理错题本：记录易错题型（如推理题），分析错误原因。 ✅ 积累高频词：整理阅读中反复出现的词汇（如environment/experience）。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：周围的人 I am Elizabeth. These are my three good friends. We all like red. We all feel happy every day. Wang Ning is 1.70 metres tall. He has long legs. He has short black hair and his eyes are small and black. Sun Min is from China. She is 1.60 metres tall. She has long black hair and her eyes are black, too. She looks very pretty. Zhang Lin is Sun Min’s friend. Zhang Lin is a bit taller. They often help each other. Lisa is from Canada. She is very beautiful. She is 1.56 metres tall. She has long brown hair. She likes wearing skirts in summer. What colour are her eyes? They are blue. 1．How do Elizabeth and her friends feel every day? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Cool. D．Tired. 2．Wang Ning and Sun Min have ________. A．brown hair B．black hair C．long legs D．black eyes 3．________ is from Canada. A．Wang Ning B．Sun Min C．Zhang Lin D．Lisa 4．How tall is Lisa? A．She is 1.56 metres tall. B．She is 1.66 metres tall. C．She is 1.70 metres tall. D．She is 1.60 metres tall. 5．What colour are Lisa’s eyes? A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue. D．Brown. The Beets were a new couple (夫妻). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had already waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark, she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.” 1．The Beets bought __________ for their family. A．the food and clothes B．the TV and computer C．the fridge and furniture D．the house and phone 2．Mr. Beet went back __________. A．by taxi B．by bus C．on foot D．by bike 3．Which of the following best describe the Beets? A．They worked very hard for a better life. B．They both wanted to save money badly. C．They became rich by saving a lot of money. D．They became poor because they spent a lot. James is a poor boy in our community. He has no father, and his mother is in poor health. He studies hard and is good at all his lessons. At weekends, he has to work to make money. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, James usually gets up at 5:00 a.m. He rides his bike to the post office to get newspapers, and then gives them out from house to house before breakfast. He goes to the street comer after breakfast and shines shoes (擦鞋) for people there. James has no time to go back home for lunch. Very often he has some dry bread with cold water. He keeps working for ten hours a day like that. The following picture shows the money he earns each week. Because the family has to pay sixteen dollars for food each week, their life is really hard. 1．James works ________ to make money. A．after school B．at weekends C．every morning D．on weekdays 2．James usually has lunch ________ on his working days. A．in a restaurant B．at home C．at school D．at his work place 3．In the ________ week, James makes less money than he does in the fourth week. A．first B．second C．third D．fifth 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．James often has bread with cold water for lunch on Saturday. B．James always earns over fifteen dollars a week. C．James does well in his lessons. D．James’ mother is not very healthy. Everyone needs a role model to admire. Students from Sunshine Middle School are talking about theirs. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties but she is young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time helping people. She helps me know that people won’t be old if they have a great love for life. ——Adam Mrs. White is our math teacher and always patient with us. She often helps us to work out different kinds of problems. So Mrs. White is my role model. And I want to be a teacher like her in the future. ——Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped people. He worked very hard. Once, he saved over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. ——Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. ——Emma 1．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor. 2．Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A．Because he had a great love for life. B．Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C．Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D．Because he worked to grow better rice. 3．What do the four students talk about? A．Their dream jobs. B．Their favorite teachers. C．Their role models. D．Their learning experiences. There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. During the Coronavirus pandemic, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here. A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论). In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks. On the neighbor’s birthday, Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I’m so proud to say she’s my daughter,” wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.” There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 1．The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. A．telling some interesting facts B．listing some moving examples C．showing some funny stories D．sharing his own experiences 2．From the passage we can learn that _______. A．Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago B．Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C．Genien’s post became popular on the Internet D．Genien’s post helped her neighbor get more attention 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Danya heard of her neighbor’s birthday by accident. B．Danya celebrates her neighbor’s birthday every year. C．Danya’s mother told her about their neighbor’s birthday. D．Danya’s mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor. 4．Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A．To make her daughter become famous. B．To make more people learn cake-making. C．To raise money for her lonely neighbor. D．To encourage more people to help others. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor B．People Work Together to Help Others C．A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People D．A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 二、U2单元话题：环球旅行 Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers. Most Danes speak English and are glad to help tourists find their way around, some even welcome travelers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings, while outdoorsy (户外的) sorts can join the locals on the thousands of miles of bike paths that across the country. Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people,so you don’t ever feel alone if you don’t want to. There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers. Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers. 1．According to the above reading, the cities of Denmark are ________. A．special B．big C．safe D．quiet 2．You enjoy the following sights EXCEPT ________ in Ireland. A．friendly  people B．beautiful  mountains C．beautiful lakes D．big  desert 3．You can take a bath in natural hot water in the center of the snow in ________. A．New York B．Ireland C．Iceland D．Peru 4．What is Peru famous for? A．The Inca Trail. B．The Urubamba River. C．The Apurimac River. D．The big rainforest. 5．If you want to travel on your own, which country is a good choice? A．Ireland. B．Denmark and Peru. C．Iceland. D．All the above. Han Lei and his classmates came back from New Zealand yesterday. He wrote about his trip on his blog (博客). The 1st day After hours of flying, we arrived in Auckland. Ms. Field welcomed us at the airport. In the afternoon, she gave us a talk about New Zealand. The 2nd day After breakfast, we went to Auckland Museum by bus. At the museum, we learned about Maori culture (毛利文化). Ms. Field taught us some Maori greetings. Those greetings were very hard to pronounce (发音) and remember. The 3rd day We went to Ms. Field’s school. The students there liked Chinese culture very much, and I made friends with them. The 4th day-The 7th day We traveled from Christ Church to Queenstown. The trip was very exciting. We sheared sheep (剪羊毛) on a farm and enjoyed the delicious food. What a wonderful trip! I wish to visit New Zealand again! 1．How did Han Lei and his parents get to New Zealand? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By train. 2．What did Han Lei think of Maori greetings? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Lei made friends with the students in Ms. Field’s school on the second day. B．Han Lei and his classmates spent 4 days in New Zealand. C．Han Lei and his classmates stayed in Christ Church for 4 days. D．Han Lei and his classmates enjoyed some nice food in New Zealand. Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church VineyardThe Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History MuseumYou can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda BayYou can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate FactoryYou can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 1．If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A．Leaning Church Vineyard. B．Ulverstone History Museum. C．Matilda Bay. D．Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 2．In summer, which is the best place for you to go? A．Leaning Church Vineyard. B．Ulverstone History Museum. C．Matilda Bay. D．Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay? A．People usually go swimming in the Swan River. B．Fishing is very popular there. C．You can relax yourselves under trees. D．You can walk there from the city within five minutes. 4．What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory? A．You can make chocolate by yourself. B．You can enjoy chocolate for free. C．You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate. D．You can take photos of the chocolate. 5．Where can you read the passage? A．In a tour magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. Today is Saturday. Just now, Yu Mei received an email from Tony. Dear Yu Mei,     Great to get your email yesterday. So you are going to Thailand for summer vacation? That’s great! I hope you will have a good time.     I went to Thailand two years ago with my family. It is really a very nice place and I enjoyed a lot. The food, people and buildings, they are so different from Los Angeles!     Anyway, I’m writing to give you some ideas. People usually arrive in Bangkok first and stay there for a few days. Well, when you’re in Bangkok, don’t miss the Grand Palace, which is excellent. I’ll send some photos of it that I took. You must go there!     I know you like beaches and water sports. So make sure you have time to visit the beautiful PhiPhi Islands. They’re in the south of Thailand. You can swim, go diving and see lots of fish there. The islands are great places for people to relax.     Well, I have to study for the history test the day after tomorrow now, but if you want any more ideas, please write to me. Your friend, Tony 1．Where is Tony from? A．Los Angeles. B．Wuhan. C．Bangkok. D．Phi Phi Islands. 2．When did Tony take a trip to Thailand? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．One month ago. D．Two months ago. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Thailand. B．Los Angeles. C．The Grand Palace. D．Bangkok. 4．What can Yu Mei do on Phi Phi Islands according to the passage? ①Swim. ②Visit the Grand Palace. ③Go diving. ④Travel around the island by boats. ⑤See lots of fish. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤ 5．Tony wrote the email to Yu Mei to _________. A．show the photos he took in Thailand B．wish her good luck for the history test C．ask her to send him an email in Thailand D．tell her something interesting about Thailand A British teenager becomes the youngest person to sail alone (独自航行) across the Atlantic Ocean. Michael Perham’s journey (旅行) across the Atlantic Ocean was full of surprises. He once saw a big group of sharks. His boat suddenly didn’t work one morning. And even the flying fish jumped into his boat. With lots of difficulties, the teenager from Hertfordshire, England, made his dream come true. In January 2007, at age 14, Michael became the youngest person to cross the Atlantic Ocean alone. “It feels great when I’m back on dry land,” Michael told BBC News after his journey. Michael started his trip in November 2006. He began his journey from Gibraltar, on the southern coast of Spain, and got on his sailboat Cheeky Monkey. With his dad following in another boat, Michael finished the 3500-mile journey, arriving in Antigua, an island (小岛) in the Caribbean Sea. During his journey at sea, Michael wrote down his stories on his blog. One evening he watched a school of dolphins jump through waves. And on another morning a flying fish landed in his lap. “It’s a good feeling when you are on the open sea and there is no land in sight.” he wrote as he watched the sunset near the Cape Verde Islands. When Michael arrived in Antigua, many people came to congratulate (祝贺) him. “Many cameras and microphones are around me, and people are asking me questions, and, wow, it’s unbelievable (难以置信的).” he wrote. 1．What does the word “surprises” mean in paragraph 1? A．Something good. B．Something funny. C．Something boring. D．Something unusual. 2．Michael Perham finished his journey in ________. A．February 2021 B．January 2007 C．November 2006 D．January 2006 3．Which is NOT true about Michael Perham? A．His sailing journey is 3500-mile long. B．His dream came true at the age of 14. C．He finished his journey with his dad on his boat. D．He was the youngest person to cross the Atlantic Ocean. 4．Michael Perham finished his journey on . A．an island in Pacific Ocean B．an island of Cape Verde C．an island in Caribbean Sea D．an island near Hertfordshire 5．Which word can’t tell us how Michael Perham felt when he finished the journey? A．Proud (自豪). B．Great. C．Excited. D．Bored. 三、U3单元话题：人与植物 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create (创建) any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained (解释) that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed (羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed (同意). The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. 1．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Because the birds could fly. B．Because spring came. C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry. 2．Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A．To get water. B．To eat food. C．To offer help. D．To talk to cactus. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The cactus refused to help the birds. B．The red rose realized she was wrong at last. C．The red rose never said bad words about others. D．The pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful. I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons. First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer. Its flowers are very beautiful, aren’t they? However, young trees won’t produce any flowers for about 8 years. The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of South-east Asia. It produces very sweet fruit. The lychee tree’s fruit is red outside and white inside. Bamboo is very famous in China. We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates. 1．How many kinds of plants are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which is NOT the reason why the flame tree is popular? A．It has lovely green leaves. B．It’s a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer. C．Its flowers are very beautiful. D．Its fruit is very sweet. 3．Where does the lychee tree grow widely? A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In South-east Asia. D．In China. 4．What can we use bamboo to do? A．To make furniture. B．To make chopsticks and plates. C．To make flowers and fruits. D．Both A and B． Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree? Seeds Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed. A seed needs food, water and sunlight to grow. Roots All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil (土壤) and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil. Trunks (树干) The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. Branches Branches grow out from the trunk. They are important. They move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves. Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. 1．A tree starts life as a ________. A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf 2．Which of the following CANNOT roots do for the tree? A．They make the tree stand. B．They take in water. C．They take in some other things from the soil. D．They catch sunlight. 3．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the parts of trees B．tell us how to save trees C．encourage us to plant trees D．introduce some interesting trees 4．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book. He or she? Next time you see ginko trees on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits from August to October. These are girl trees. The fruits are rich in vitamins and good for health. But don’t eat too much, or you may feel sick. Just eat about ten fruits a day. Too many fruits are not good for us. Plants can have different genders (性别), just like animals. Here’s how you can tell if a ginko tree is a boy or a girl. Hi! I am a boy tree. I am a girl tree. My arms go straight up. I have the shape of a tall tower (塔). My arms go out wide. I look round and full. My leaves have a big slit (裂口) in the middle. My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it. My flowers look like worms (虫子). My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads. 1．We can not see ginko fruits in ________. A．April B．August C．September D．October 2．How many ginko fruits can you eat in a day? A．14 B．13 C．12 D．10 3．Which is a girl tree? A． B． C． D． Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 1．Why are mangroves important for our earth? A．They make the air fresh. B．They are around the world. C．They make the city grow. D．They are lost with the cities. 2．How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Birds. B．People. C．Mangroves. D．Cities. 4．Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B．People have many chances to help mangroves. C．The mangroves around the world are fine now. D．People don’t know how to help mangroves. 四、U4单元话题：人与动物 Animals are our friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The tiger is one of them. There are only about 3,900 wild tigers in the world now.​ People kill tigers for their fur and bones. People also cut down many trees. Because of this, tigers are losing their homes.​ What can we do to protect the tigers? First, we should protect their homes. We can plant more trees and stop cutting down trees. Second, we should tell people it’s wrong to kill tigers. Third, we can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) for tigers.​ 1．What animals are facing the danger of dying out in the passage?​ A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.​ 2．Why do people kill tigers?​ A．For their fur. B．For their bones. C．For their meat. D．A and B．​ 3．How many wild tigers are there in the world now?​ A．About 3,000. B．About 3,900. C．About 9,300. D．About 1,300. 4．What does the underlined phrase “set up” mean in Chinese?​ A．建立 B．拆除 C．参观 D．离开​ 5．Which of the following is NOT a way to protect tigers?​ A．Protect their homes. B．Tell people it’s wrong to kill tigers.​ C．Set up more nature reserves for tigers. D．Kill tigers for their fur and bones.​ In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck. Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th. Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 1．When is Thai Elephant Day? A．On May 13th. B．On March 13th. C．On March 3rd. D．On May 3rd. 2．What can elephants do? A．They can play soccer. B．They can play music. C．They can draw. D．All of the above. 3．Why are elephants in great danger? A．Because people cut down many trees. B．Because people kill elephants for their ivory. C．Both A and B． D．We don’t know. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand. B．Elephants are not smart. C．Elephants can’t remember places with food and water. D．We can buy things made of ivory. Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests. 2．How do wolves behave when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. C．They avoid hunting. D．They hunt only at night. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B．It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C．It talks about the food giraffes eat. D．It compares giraffes to other animals. 4．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context? A．Strong. B．Smart. C．Fast. D．Friendly. 5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C．To criticize people who visit zoos. D．To describe the author’s favorite animals. Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers (花). Many people like running, walking and exercising there. But now, there are 290 sheep eating there. The park catches fire (着火) every year. Many trees, flowers and small animals are in great danger when it is on fire. To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there. Daniel Sanchez is 36 years old. He and his sheep come to the park from the village. It is 50 km from here to his home. He is living in the park with his sheep now. “It is good for the park and the sheep,” he says. “Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.” Sergi Domingue is 52 years old. He is walking his dog in the park. “My house is not far from the park. It’s easy for the park to catch fire,” he says. “These sheep really help the park a lot.” 1．How is Collserola National Park? A．Big. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Dirty. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why the sheep come to the park. B．What is living in the park now. C．How the sheep come to the park. D．When the park catches fire every year. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Living in the park. B．Asking sheep to eat the grass in the park. C．Walking dogs. D．Leaving his village. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Daniel Sanchez is 52 years old. B．Daniel Sanchez is walking his dog. C．Sergi Domingue lives near the park. D．Sergi Domingue doesn’t like the sheep. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Collserola National Park B．Sheep workers C．Living in the park D．Keeping sheep   Amina: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colour. Lots of people think that chameleons change colour to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colour when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have a very long tongue (舌头), they can use it to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!   Aarav: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food with their trunk and put it in their mouth. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. ▲ People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their home. We must find out some ways to save them.   Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they need to bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．Why do chameleons change colour? A．Because they feel too cold or too hot. B．Because they feel happy and warm. C．Because they want to match where they are. D．Because they want to find some food. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．But elephants are in great danger now. B．So elephants can cook dinner for people. C．Because all elephants love Aarav very much. D．And elephants like to play on the snowy days. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Aarav usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$