山东省泰安市肥城2024-2025学年上学期七年级期末学业水平检测英语试题

2024-2025学年山东省泰安市肥城市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A.Yes，I think so. B.I have some friends. C.A friend must be friendly. 2．A.Not at all. B.Sounds cool. C.How come？ 3．A.On Sundays. B.Four times a week. C.For two hours every day. 4．A.Sam is funnier. B.I think Sam should get it. C.I think Sam is taller than James. 5．A.I agree with you. B.You'd better not. C.It doesn't matter. 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6．Which cinema is the cheapest in town？ A.Town Cinema. B.Star Cinema. C.Moon Cinema. 7．Who works the hardest？ A.Tina. B.Tara. C.Tom. 8．Is Helen more outgoing now？ A.Yes，she is. B.No，she isn't. C.Yes，she does. 9．What is the weather like today？ A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 10．How many storybooks does Greg have？ A.Twenty﹣two. B.Twenty﹣three. C.Twenty﹣five. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 11．（1）How did the girl go to Sanya last Sunday？ A.By car. B.By bus. C.By plane. （2）What special food did they have for lunch there？ A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Fruit. （3）What did the girl do in the afternoon？ A.She tried paragliding. B.She went shopping. C.She visited the old buildings. 12．（1）What day is it today？ A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. （2）How often does Sam go online？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. （3）What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend？ A.Go to Water Park. B.Go to the mountain. C.Use the Internet. 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 13．（1）Who was the best performer？ A.Steve. B.Mark. C.Dennis. （2）What did Mary do at the talent show？ A.She danced beautifully. B.She sang a beautiful English song. C.She told a funny story. （3）What prize did Tom and his musical group win？ A.The most creative act. B.The best dancer. C.The loudest singer. （4）How did the speaker think of their talent show？ A.It was loud. B.It was terrible. C.It was successful. 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。 14． My Favorite Cinema There are several movie （1）　 　 in our town. Nelly Town Cinema It has the newest movies and you can sit the most （2）　 　 . Larry Movie World It is the most modern cinema with the （3）　 　 screens.But it has bad（4）　 　 . I Star Cinema I usually go to the movies there （5）　 　 a month. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15． My friend Richard went far to work，so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the yard （1）　 　 without any grass.But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves，and I （2）　 　 plucked（拔） grass，allowing it to grow.In the early （3）　 　 ，in March，the leaves were green and soft.A month later，when the leaves spread quickly，I found they were like wild orchids（兰花） in the forest. As the summer came，the"grass" really flowered.The flowers looked like those forest orchids， （4）　 　 they were yellow，unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.I picked one flower，and then went to find a friend who studied （5）　 　 .As soon as my friend saw it，he asked me （6）　 　 I picked it."It's amazing!" He （7）　 　 said， "This kind of orchid is difficult to find.Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each." I told the good news to Richard.He was （8）　 　 .He said he saw the orchid in the yard every year，but he thought it was common grass，so he always plucked it.He said， "If I could（9）　 　 ，it would flower a few years before." Yes，all of us might miss some rare（稀有的） orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value. Give the"grass" time to flower and give everybody a （10）　 　 to prove his value.Don't pluck a leave of any"grass" or negate（否定）a person rudely and how many"rare orchids" we will get in our lives! （1）A.wild B.clean C.dry （2）A.sometimes B.often C.never （3）A.spring B.summer C.autumn （4）A.so B.but C.then （5）A.colors B.plants C.seasons （6）A.that B.why C.where （7）A.proudly B.successfully C.excitedly （8）A.worried B.surprised C.scared （9）A.wait B.get C.take （10）A.tree B.yard C.chance 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16． Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.My son，Tom，wanted to see bears there.You never know what happened. When we got there，we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）.As we returned，we heard our daughter Susie cry out.And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶） him away.His father said， "No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you." Susie said， "What shall we do？Maybe we should climb a tree." Tom said， "No.We have to get him out.He might go to sleep in our tent.""Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat，" Susie suggested.Then I said， "How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset （弄翻） everything inside."It's foolish of us to try to chase him away，" said my husband."Leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited，but the bear stayed inside.We had to sleep in the car that night. （1）Where did the family go on vacation last summer？ 　 　 A.They went to the Central Park. B.They just stayed at home. C.They went to a zoo. D.They went to the Yellow Stone National Park. （2）Tom wanted to see 　 　 there. A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds （3）What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent？ 　 　 A.They chased the bear away. B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C.They climbed up a tree. D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. （4）What's the best title for this text？ 　 　 A.The Bear B.An Unusual Vacation C.Yellow Stone National Park D.Sleep with the Bear 17． Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night； Mute，it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds； The town's heavy with blooms. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem，with four couplets，was written by Du Fu（712～770，the Tang Dynasty） when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience（经历） taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's happiness and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it"knows" the right time to come.Here the poet uses personification （拟人），as if the rain were smart to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer heavy rain，the spring rain finishes its task（任务） without being known. In the third couplet，the clouds look black and heavy in the night sky.It seems that there will be much rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the black scene a little livelier. Lastly，the poet starts to imagine （想象）.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开） after the rain. （1）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem？ 　 　 A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet. D.Heavy. （2）Which Dynasty（朝代） did Du Fu live in？ 　 　 A.The Tang Dynasty. B.The Song Dynasty. C.The Ming Dynasty. D.The Yuan Dynasty. （3）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？ 　 　 A.He dislikes the rain. B.He loves and enjoys farming. C.He expects the flowers to bloom. D.He's thankful to nature. 18． On December 4，2024，exciting news arrived from Asuncion，Paraguay.The 19th meeting of the UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） said that"Spring Festival" was added （添加） to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. The Spring Festival （节），with a history of over 3，000 years，is an important part of Chinese culture.Chinese people do something early to prepare for the Spring Festival.People are busy cleaning their houses to sweep away bad luck.They also go shopping for all kinds of things such as food，new clothes and fireworks. One of the most popular traditions（传统） is putting up couplets.The couplets are always written with lucky words on red papers and express good wishes for the coming year.Another tradition is having a big family dinner on New Year's Eve.Family members sit together and enjoy delicious food. During the Spring Festival，people also visit their relatives（亲戚） and friends.They greet and give each other gifts.Children are very happy because they can get lucky money in red envelopes. The successful inscription （成功列入） is very important to both China and all over the world.It helps to spread （传播） Chinese culture and it's good for the development （发展） of China and foreign countries.More and more people will learn Chinese culture.As students，we should also learn about the traditions of the Spring Festival. （1）Which of the following is NOT a tradition of the Spring Festival according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Cleaning homes. B.Having a picnic. C.Visiting relatives and friends. D.Giving lucky money. （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"couplets" in Para 3？ 　 　 A.春联 B.红包 C.请帖 D.贺卡 （3）What does the successful inscription of the Spring Festival mean（意味着）？ 　 　 A.It's no use for the cultural life of people in China. B.It's just good for the development of China. C.It only makes Chinese people more proud（自豪）. D.It's good for Chinese culture spread，development and so on. （4）What is the main（主要的） idea of this passage？ 　 　 A.The history of the Spring Festival. B.The study of the Spring Festival. C.The successful inscription of the Spring Festival. D.The celebration（庆祝） activities of the Spring Festival around the world. 19． TIME's Kid of the Year honor recognizes the young leaders who are making great contributions in their own fields.Dom Pecora，a boy from the northeastern US，was named one of the honorees（受誉者） this year. Pecora has always had a deep interest in bikes.When he was 10 years old，he kept breaking them.So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break so easily.His mom said no.To earn money，he started doing bike repairs.Within that same year，he was able to buy his dream bike.By the holidays，he had earned so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who could not afford one.The first year，he bought six bikes to give away.Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this.He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—"Dom Fixes Bikes".There，he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes.The now 15﹣year﹣old boy says it feels good to do this.Over the years，he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here's a touching story.A kid's mother was very sick，and the father didn't have money for a bike."We went all out，" Pecora said.They bought the kid his dream bike— the exact color and size he wanted."One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping the whole society，" Pecora said. （1）Why did Pecora want a more expensive bike when he was 10？ 　 　 A.Because he had a deep interest in bikes. B.Because a more expensive bike wouldn't break so easily. C.Because he wanted a Christmas gift. D.Because the most expensive one is his dream bike. （2）How did Pecora earn money to buy his dream bike？ 　 　 A.By repairing bikes. B.By asking his mom for money. C.By opening a new bike shop. D.By giving away bikes. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Pecora kept breaking bikes because he wanted to buy an expensive one. B.Pecora did bike repairing for 5 years then he could buy his dream bike. C.Pecora was kind to help many kids in trouble. D.Pecora only sells repaired bikes at his new shop. （4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　 A.We should help the whole society not someone. B.Only small actions can help the whole society. C.We should help others by helping them make a snowball. D.Sometimes giving others a helping hand can make a big difference. 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 20．Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw guitar in his room. （1）　 　 .I asked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. （2）　 　 ，but now he is confident （有信心的） enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack's first show，I thought carefully about myself that night. （3）　 　 .That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me think of the saying， "Where there is a will，there is a way." I couldn't achieve my dream in a day，but I could start to do something easy. （4）　 　 . From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish （发表） articles in the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. （5）　 　 .Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence. A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer B.As far as I knew，he wasn't able to play the guitar before C.For example，I could begin to write some simple stories D.So far，I have already published five articles in the school newspaper E.He used to be afraid of speaking in public 四、书面表达 词汇运用 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。 21．Mary took part in the writing c 　 　 and hoped to win the first prize. 22．It's very important for children to have a 　 　 /kriˈeɪtɪv/ mind. 23．I don't know how the two 　 　 /məˈdʒɪʃnz/ took the fish out of the hat. 24．In the library，we can't talk loudly because everyone is reading books q 　 　 . 25．Yesterday，she 　 　 /tʃəʊz/a beautiful dress for her mother. 26．Can you think of any 　 　 /ˈdɪfrənsɪz/ between American English and British English？ 27．The students went to the Disneyland and found a lot of enjoyable 　 　 /æk'tivətis/. 28．A bird flew into our classroom 　 　 /θru：/ the window just now. 29．It's 　 　 /'nesəsəri/ for us to sleep for at least 7 hours every night. 30．The girl didn't water the flowers for so lòng.As a r 　 　 ，the flowers died. 综合填空 31．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） in，though，reach，example，good，quite，fantastic，however，picture，quickly Black Myth：Wukong，a Chinese game，becomes very famous now.It was nominated （提名） for several prizes in the TGA 2024.This game is an excellent （1）　 　 of an AAA game.It has amazing（2）　 　 ，exciting gameplay and a fantastic story. When it was launched （发布） on August 20，2024，it （3）　 　 became popular.There were over 2.2 million players playing it at the same time on Steam.And it sold（4）　 　 well.In less than four days，it sold more than 10 million copies.（5）　 　 the first month，the number（6）　 　 over 20 million copies. The game's fight and action parts are really （7）　 　 .That's why it was nominated for the Best Action Game.（8）　 　 ，it faced strong competition from other games.The Game of the Year award went to Astro Bot.（9）　 　 Black Myth：Wukong didn't get this top prize，it still won the Best Action Game prize.This shows that Chinese games are getting（10）　 　 and are able to compete with international games. 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 32． Do you have a"dazi"？Many people are looking for a dazi，or activity partners on the Internet.Dazi can appear（出现） in many different ways in daily life，from dining to studying，working and even going to the WC!Earlier this year，topics about dazi caused a hot discussion among young people.According to a study，more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi. The relationship （关系） between dazi is simpler than a normal （正常的） friend."Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep，but having a dazi means you don't need to carry those burdens （负担），" said Shi Zhimin，a 17﹣year﹣old student.Ge Jinyuan agreed（3）①______ her，another high school student who finds herself uncomfortable with close relationships."Having a dazi is more relaxing for me，because I don't need to spend much energy（精力） on it，and I can focus（集中） more on my studies，" Ge said. Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi."We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our ideas on the canteen food and look for some other fine food，" said Ge."If my meal dazi doesn't go to school someday，I' ll be sad for the rest of the day." Her dazi，Li Xin，added， "She is outgoing，and so am I.That's （3）②______ we are always together." What's more，having a dazi may bring some unexpected results."Once，my game dazi andI made a mistake when playing a game，but we worked together to correct（改正） it.（4）By playing the game together.I'm surprised to find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!" Shi said. （1）According to the study，does every Chinese young person have at least one dazi？ 　 　 （2）Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was more relaxing for her？ 　 　 （3）请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①　 　 ②　 　 （4）把划线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　 （5）Do you think it's necessary for you to have a dazi？Why or why not？ 　 　 翻译句子 33．去年暑假，她给她最好的朋友买一些特别的东西了吗？ 　 　 34．我们学校90%的学生至少每周使用网络两次。 　 　 35．早上Tara不如她妈妈起得早。 　 　 36．你越努力，你就越幸运。 　 　 37．观看节目的人通常在决定获胜者中发挥着重要的作用。 　 　 写作 38．上周育才中学开展了以"Should friends be different or the same？"为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校1000名学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）简要描述图表内容； （2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好、学校功课等方面的相同与不同之处； （3）介绍你和好朋友经常去的电影院和饭店； （4）谈一下你对交友的观点。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should friends be different or the same？ Last week Yucai Middle School asked this question among 1000 students.Here are the results.______ 2024-2025学年山东省泰安市肥城市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A.Yes，I think so. B.I have some friends. C.A friend must be friendly. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．A.Not at all. B.Sounds cool. C.How come？ 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．A.On Sundays. B.Four times a week. C.For two hours every day. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．A.Sam is funnier. B.I think Sam should get it. C.I think Sam is taller than James. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．A.I agree with you. B.You'd better not. C.It doesn't matter. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6．Which cinema is the cheapest in town？ A.Town Cinema. B.Star Cinema. C.Moon Cinema. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．Who works the hardest？ A.Tina. B.Tara. C.Tom. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．Is Helen more outgoing now？ A.Yes，she is. B.No，she isn't. C.Yes，she does. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．What is the weather like today？ A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．How many storybooks does Greg have？ A.Twenty﹣two. B.Twenty﹣three. C.Twenty﹣five. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 11．（1）How did the girl go to Sanya last Sunday？ A.By car. B.By bus. C.By plane. （2）What special food did they have for lunch there？ A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Fruit. （3）What did the girl do in the afternoon？ A.She tried paragliding. B.She went shopping. C.She visited the old buildings. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12．（1）What day is it today？ A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. （2）How often does Sam go online？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. （3）What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend？ A.Go to Water Park. B.Go to the mountain. C.Use the Internet. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 13．（1）Who was the best performer？ A.Steve. B.Mark. C.Dennis. （2）What did Mary do at the talent show？ A.She danced beautifully. B.She sang a beautiful English song. C.She told a funny story. （3）What prize did Tom and his musical group win？ A.The most creative act. B.The best dancer. C.The loudest singer. （4）How did the speaker think of their talent show？ A.It was loud. B.It was terrible. C.It was successful. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。 14． My Favorite Cinema There are several movie （1）　　 in our town. Nelly Town Cinema It has the newest movies and you can sit the most （2）　　 . Larry Movie World It is the most modern cinema with the （3）　　 screens.But it has bad（4）　　 . I Star Cinema I usually go to the movies there （5）　　 a month. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15． My friend Richard went far to work，so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the yard （1）　B　 without any grass.But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves，and I （2）　C　 plucked（拔） grass，allowing it to grow.In the early （3）　A　 ，in March，the leaves were green and soft.A month later，when the leaves spread quickly，I found they were like wild orchids（兰花） in the forest. As the summer came，the"grass" really flowered.The flowers looked like those forest orchids， （4）　B　 they were yellow，unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.I picked one flower，and then went to find a friend who studied （5）　B　 .As soon as my friend saw it，he asked me （6）　C　 I picked it."It's amazing!" He （7）　C　 said， "This kind of orchid is difficult to find.Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each." I told the good news to Richard.He was （8）　B　 .He said he saw the orchid in the yard every year，but he thought it was common grass，so he always plucked it.He said， "If I could（9）　A　 ，it would flower a few years before." Yes，all of us might miss some rare（稀有的） orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value. Give the"grass" time to flower and give everybody a （10）　C　 to prove his value.Don't pluck a leave of any"grass" or negate（否定）a person rudely and how many"rare orchids" we will get in our lives! （1）A.wild B.clean C.dry （2）A.sometimes B.often C.never （3）A.spring B.summer C.autumn （4）A.so B.but C.then （5）A.colors B.plants C.seasons （6）A.that B.why C.where （7）A.proudly B.successfully C.excitedly （8）A.worried B.surprised C.scared （9）A.wait B.get C.take （10）A.tree B.yard C.chance 【分析】文章通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。 【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他努力工作，保持院子干净，没有任何杂草。A.野生的；B.干净的；C.干的；根据后面without any grass（没有任何草）可知，此处是保持院子干净，故选：B。 （2）副词辨析。句意：我懒得扫落叶，从不拔草。A有时；B经常：C从不；根据上文But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves（但我懒得扫落叶）可知，此处应该是从不拔草，故选：C。 （3）名词辨析。句意：早春三月，叶子变绿变软。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋；根据后面介词短语in March（三月）可知，此处是早春，故选：A。 （4）连词辨析。句意：花看起来像那些森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。A.所以；B.但是；C.然后；根据上下语境可知，此处表转折关系，故选：B。 （5）名词辨析。句意：我摘下一枝花，然后去找研究植物的朋友。A.颜色；B.植物；C.季节；根据上文I picked one flower，and then went to find a friend（我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个朋友）可知，前面说摘一些，肯定是去找研究植物的朋友，故选：B。 （6）连词辨析。句意：我的朋友一看见我就问我在哪里摘的。A.那个；B.为什么；C.哪儿；根据语境可知，此处应该是问我在哪儿摘的，故选：C。 （7）副词辨析。句意：他兴奋的说："这种兰花很难找到。"A.自豪地；B.成功地；C.兴奋地；根据下句This kind of orchid is difficult to find.（这种兰花很难找到。）应该是很兴奋地说，故选：C。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：他很惊讶。A.担心的；B.惊奇的；C.害怕的；根据下文He said he saw the orchid in the yard every year，but he thought it was common grass，so he always plucked it.（他说他每年都会在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是摘下来。）可知，此处应该也很惊讶，故选：B。 （9）动词辨析。句意：如果我能等它，几年前就开花啦。A.等待；B.得到；C.拿；根据上文so he always plucked it（所以他总是摘下来）可知，此处应该是如果作者的朋友不拔下来，等着它，应该是早就能得到这些花，故选：A。 （10）名词辨析。句意：给兰花时间就能开花，给所有人机会证明自己的价值。A.树；B.院子；C.机会；根据语境可知，此处应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值，故选：C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16． Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.My son，Tom，wanted to see bears there.You never know what happened. When we got there，we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）.As we returned，we heard our daughter Susie cry out.And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶） him away.His father said， "No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you." Susie said， "What shall we do？Maybe we should climb a tree." Tom said， "No.We have to get him out.He might go to sleep in our tent.""Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat，" Susie suggested.Then I said， "How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset （弄翻） everything inside."It's foolish of us to try to chase him away，" said my husband."Leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited，but the bear stayed inside.We had to sleep in the car that night. （1）Where did the family go on vacation last summer？ 　D　 A.They went to the Central Park. B.They just stayed at home. C.They went to a zoo. D.They went to the Yellow Stone National Park. （2）Tom wanted to see 　C　 there. A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds （3）What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent？ 　B　 A.They chased the bear away. B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C.They climbed up a tree. D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. （4）What's the best title for this text？ 　B　 A.The Bear B.An Unusual Vacation C.Yellow Stone National Park D.Sleep with the Bear 【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去黄石国家公园度假时，一只熊闯入他们营地的趣事。孩子们想赶走熊，但父亲认为那样太危险，建议不要惊扰它。最终，全家人在车里过了一夜。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.We went to the Yellow Stone National Park."（去年夏天我们家度过了一个不寻常的假期。我们去了黄石国家公园。）可知，去年夏天作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第1段"My son，Tom，wanted to see bears there."（我的儿子汤姆想去那里看熊。）可知，汤姆想去看熊，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第5段"We waited，but the bear stayed inside.We had to sleep in the car that night."（我们等着，但熊呆在屋里。那天晚上我们不得不睡在车里。）可知，他们看到能进了帐篷时，只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.We went to the Yellow Stone National Park."（去年夏天我们家度过了一个不寻常的假期。我们去了黄石国家公园。）以及整篇文章的描述可知，本文讲述了一个作者一家度假时遇到熊的不寻常经历，B项"一次不寻常的假期"符合语境，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17． Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night； Mute，it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds； The town's heavy with blooms. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem，with four couplets，was written by Du Fu（712～770，the Tang Dynasty） when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience（经历） taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's happiness and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it"knows" the right time to come.Here the poet uses personification （拟人），as if the rain were smart to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer heavy rain，the spring rain finishes its task（任务） without being known. In the third couplet，the clouds look black and heavy in the night sky.It seems that there will be much rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the black scene a little livelier. Lastly，the poet starts to imagine （想象）.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开） after the rain. （1）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem？ 　C　 A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet. D.Heavy. （2）Which Dynasty（朝代） did Du Fu live in？ 　A　 A.The Tang Dynasty. B.The Song Dynasty. C.The Ming Dynasty. D.The Yuan Dynasty. （3）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？ 　D　 A.He dislikes the rain. B.He loves and enjoys farming. C.He expects the flowers to bloom. D.He's thankful to nature. 【分析】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer heavy rain，the spring rain finishes its task（任务） without being known.（下雨时，它出现在夜里，没有发出任何声音。与夏季大雨不同，春雨在不知不觉中完成了任务。）可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段This famous poem，with four couplets，was written by Du Fu（712～770，the Tang Dynasty） when he was living and farming in Chengdu.（这首著名的四对诗是杜甫：唐朝712～770，在成都生活和耕作时写的。）可知杜甫生活在唐朝。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段His farming experience（经历） taught him to be thankful to nature.（他的务农经历教会了他要感谢大自然。）可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18． On December 4，2024，exciting news arrived from Asuncion，Paraguay.The 19th meeting of the UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） said that"Spring Festival" was added （添加） to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. The Spring Festival （节），with a history of over 3，000 years，is an important part of Chinese culture.Chinese people do something early to prepare for the Spring Festival.People are busy cleaning their houses to sweep away bad luck.They also go shopping for all kinds of things such as food，new clothes and fireworks. One of the most popular traditions（传统） is putting up couplets.The couplets are always written with lucky words on red papers and express good wishes for the coming year.Another tradition is having a big family dinner on New Year's Eve.Family members sit together and enjoy delicious food. During the Spring Festival，people also visit their relatives（亲戚） and friends.They greet and give each other gifts.Children are very happy because they can get lucky money in red envelopes. The successful inscription （成功列入） is very important to both China and all over the world.It helps to spread （传播） Chinese culture and it's good for the development （发展） of China and foreign countries.More and more people will learn Chinese culture.As students，we should also learn about the traditions of the Spring Festival. （1）Which of the following is NOT a tradition of the Spring Festival according to the passage？ 　B　 A.Cleaning homes. B.Having a picnic. C.Visiting relatives and friends. D.Giving lucky money. （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"couplets" in Para 3？ 　A　 A.春联 B.红包 C.请帖 D.贺卡 （3）What does the successful inscription of the Spring Festival mean（意味着）？ 　D　 A.It's no use for the cultural life of people in China. B.It's just good for the development of China. C.It only makes Chinese people more proud（自豪）. D.It's good for Chinese culture spread，development and so on. （4）What is the main（主要的） idea of this passage？ 　C　 A.The history of the Spring Festival. B.The study of the Spring Festival. C.The successful inscription of the Spring Festival. D.The celebration（庆祝） activities of the Spring Festival around the world. 【分析】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的消息，并简要描述了春节的历史、中国人为庆祝春节所做的准备和活动，如打扫房屋、购物、贴春联、家庭聚餐等。文章还强调了这一成就对中国乃至全世界的重要性，有助于传播中国文化，促进中外发展，鼓励学生了解春节传统。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People are busy cleaning their houses to sweep away bad luck.（人们忙着打扫房屋，以扫除厄运。）和第四段During the Spring Festival，people also visit their relatives（亲戚） and friends.They greet and give each other gifts.Children are very happy because they can get lucky money in red envelopes.（春节期间，人们还会走亲访友。孩子们非常高兴，因为他们可以得到红包里的压岁钱。）可知春节的习俗包括打扫房屋，走亲访友和拿压岁钱，不包括去野餐。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段One of the most popular traditions（传统） is putting up couplets.The couplets are always written with lucky words on red papers and express good wishes for the coming year.（最受欢迎的传统之一就是贴对联。对联总是用红纸写上吉祥话，表达对来年的美好祝愿。）可知划线词在此处指"春联"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The successful inscription （成功列入） is very important to both China and all over the world.It helps to spread （传播） Chinese culture and it's good for the development （发展） of China and foreign countries.（申遗成功对中国和世界都非常重要，有助于传播中国文化，有利于中外发展。）可知申遗成功对中国和世界都非常重要，有助于传播中国文化，有利于中外发展。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The 19th meeting of the UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） said that"Spring Festival" was added （添加） to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.（联合国教科文组织第 19 次会议决定将 "春节 "列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。）可知本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的消息。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19． TIME's Kid of the Year honor recognizes the young leaders who are making great contributions in their own fields.Dom Pecora，a boy from the northeastern US，was named one of the honorees（受誉者） this year. Pecora has always had a deep interest in bikes.When he was 10 years old，he kept breaking them.So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break so easily.His mom said no.To earn money，he started doing bike repairs.Within that same year，he was able to buy his dream bike.By the holidays，he had earned so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who could not afford one.The first year，he bought six bikes to give away.Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this.He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—"Dom Fixes Bikes".There，he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes.The now 15﹣year﹣old boy says it feels good to do this.Over the years，he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here's a touching story.A kid's mother was very sick，and the father didn't have money for a bike."We went all out，" Pecora said.They bought the kid his dream bike— the exact color and size he wanted."One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping the whole society，" Pecora said. （1）Why did Pecora want a more expensive bike when he was 10？ 　B　 A.Because he had a deep interest in bikes. B.Because a more expensive bike wouldn't break so easily. C.Because he wanted a Christmas gift. D.Because the most expensive one is his dream bike. （2）How did Pecora earn money to buy his dream bike？ 　A　 A.By repairing bikes. B.By asking his mom for money. C.By opening a new bike shop. D.By giving away bikes. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　 A.Pecora kept breaking bikes because he wanted to buy an expensive one. B.Pecora did bike repairing for 5 years then he could buy his dream bike. C.Pecora was kind to help many kids in trouble. D.Pecora only sells repaired bikes at his new shop. （4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　D　 A.We should help the whole society not someone. B.Only small actions can help the whole society. C.We should help others by helping them make a snowball. D.Sometimes giving others a helping hand can make a big difference. 【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁的Dom Pecora因其在自行车领域的贡献而被授予TIME's Kid of the Year荣誉。Pecora自小对自行车充满热情，10岁时因频繁弄坏自行车而开始自学修理，并以此赚钱购买了心仪的自行车。随后，他利用假期为贫困儿童购买并赠送自行车，至今已连续四年，共送出121辆。他的善举不仅帮助了许多孩子，也激励了社会。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Pecora has always had a deep interest in bikes.When he was 10 years old，he kept breaking them.So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break so easily.（Pecora一直对自行车很感兴趣。当他10岁的时候，他不停地摔坏它们。所以他问妈妈，他能不能买一个更贵的，不会那么容易坏的。）可知，Pecora10岁的时候想要一辆更贵的自行车是因为更贵的自行车不会那么容易坏。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段To earn money，he started doing bike repairs.Within that same year，he was able to buy his dream bike.（为了赚钱，他开始做自行车修理。同年，他买了一辆梦想中的自行车。）可知，Pecora修理自行车赚钱买他梦想中的自行车的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段By the holidays，he had earned so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who could not afford one.The first year，he bought six bikes to give away.Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this.He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—"Dom Fixes Bikes".There，he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes.The now 15﹣year﹣old boy says it feels good to do this.Over the years，he has helped a lot of kids in trouble.（到了假期，他赚了很多钱，决定把自行车送给买不起的孩子。第一年，他买了六辆自行车送人。去年圣诞节是他做这件事的第四年。他在他的新自行车店"Dom Fixes bikes"赠送了121辆自行车。在那里，他修理和销售新自行车和修理过的自行车。这位现年15岁的男孩说，这样做感觉很好。多年来，他帮助了很多有困难的孩子。）可知，以下正确的是选项C：Pecora很善良，帮助了许多有困难的孩子。故选C。 （4）句义猜测题。根据第三段Here's a touching story.A kid's mother was very sick，and the father didn't have money for a bike."We went all out，" Pecora said.They bought the kid his dream bike— the exact color and size he wanted."One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping the whole society，" Pecora said.（这是一个感人的故事。一个孩子的母亲病得很重，父亲没有钱买辆自行车。"我们全力以赴，"Pecora说。他们给孩子买了他梦寐以求的自行车——他想要的颜色和尺寸。Pecora说："一个照亮某人一天的小行动可以滚雪球般地帮助整个社会。"）可知，带下划线的句子的意思是：有时候伸出援手会产生很大的影响。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 20．Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw guitar in his room. （1）　B　 .I asked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. （2）　E　 ，but now he is confident （有信心的） enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack's first show，I thought carefully about myself that night. （3）　A　 .That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me think of the saying， "Where there is a will，there is a way." I couldn't achieve my dream in a day，but I could start to do something easy. （4）　C　 . From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish （发表） articles in the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. （5）　D　 .Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence. A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer B.As far as I knew，he wasn't able to play the guitar before C.For example，I could begin to write some simple stories D.So far，I have already published five articles in the school newspaper E.He used to be afraid of speaking in public 【分析】本文讲述作者通过杰克在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在杰克已经足够自信了的事情来激励自己尝试写作，写作技巧有了很大提高。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.（杰克是我的好朋友。几个月前，我在他的房间里看到一把吉他。）和下文I asked him why the guitar was in his room.（我问他为什么吉他在他的房间里。）可知说的是杰克和吉他，结合选项，应说据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他。故选B。 （2）根据上文He told me that he would challenge （挑战） something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.（他告诉我，他会在18岁之前挑战一些困难的事情，而在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事。）和下文but now he is confident（有信心的） enough after his first successful show at school.（但在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在他已经足够自信了。）可知说的是在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事，在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在他已经足够自信了，结合选项，应说他过去害怕在公共场合讲话。故选E。 （3）根据下文That was because I was not good at writing.（那是因为我不擅长写作。）可知说的是因为我不会写作，结合选项，应说我差点放弃当作家的梦想。故选A。 （4）根据上文I couldn't achieve my dream in a day，but I could start to do something easy.（我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想，但我可以开始做一些简单的事情。）可知说的是我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想，但我可以开始做一些简单的事情，结合选项，应说例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事。故选C。 （5）根据上文From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表） articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.（从那时起，我每天都写作来提高我的写作技巧，这样我就可以在校报上发表文章了。现在一切都很顺利，我的写作技巧有了很大提高。）可知说的是关于在校报上发表文章以及现在一切都很顺利，我的写作技巧有了很大提高，结合选项，应说到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 四、书面表达 词汇运用 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或音标提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应位置上。 21．Mary took part in the writing c 　ompetition　 and hoped to win the first prize. 【分析】玛丽参加了写作比赛，希望能赢得一等奖。 【解答】根据"玛丽参加了写作......，希望能赢得一等奖。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"比赛"，英语是competition。这里特指写作比赛，用单数名词。 故答案为：competition。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 22．It's very important for children to have a 　creative　 /kriˈeɪtɪv/ mind. 【分析】对孩子来说，拥有创造性的思维是非常重要的。 【解答】根据音标提示/kriˈeɪtɪv/，可知英文表达是creative，意为"有创造力的"，形容词。 故填：creative。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 23．I don't know how the two 　magicians　 /məˈdʒɪʃnz/ took the fish out of the hat. 【分析】我不知道这两个魔术师是如何从帽子里变出鱼的。 【解答】根据音标提示/məˈdʒɪʃnz/，可知英文表达是magicians，可数名词magician的复数形式，意为"魔术师"。 故填：magicians。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 24．In the library，we can't talk loudly because everyone is reading books q 　uietly　 . 【分析】在图书馆里，我们不能大声说话，因为每个人都在静静地看书。 【解答】根据"在图书馆里，我们不能大声说话，因为每个人都在......看书。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"静静地"，填副词quietly。这里修饰动词reading"读"。 故答案为：quietly。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 25．Yesterday，she 　chose　 /tʃəʊz/a beautiful dress for her mother. 【分析】昨天，她为她妈妈挑选了一条漂亮的裙子。 【解答】根据音标提示/tʃəʊz/，可知英文表达是chose，意为"选择"，动词choose的过去式。 故填：chose。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 26．Can you think of any 　differences　 /ˈdɪfrənsɪz/ between American English and British English？ 【分析】你能想到美式英语和英式英语之间的任何差异吗？ 【解答】根据音标提示/ˈdɪfrənsɪz/，可知英文表达是differences，可数名词difference的复数形式，意为"差异、不同"。 故填：differences。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 27．The students went to the Disneyland and found a lot of enjoyable 　activities　 /æk'tivətis/. 【分析】学生们去了迪斯尼乐园，发现了很多有趣的活动。 【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知是指名词"activity活动"的复数形式activities。a lot of接可数名词复数形式。 故答案为activities。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据音标给出正确单词。 28．A bird flew into our classroom 　through　 /θru：/ the window just now. 【分析】一只鸟刚刚从窗户飞进了我们的教室。 【解答】根据音标提示/θru：/，可知英文表达是through，意为"穿过"，介词。 故填：through。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 29．It's 　necessary　 /'nesəsəri/ for us to sleep for at least 7 hours every night. 【分析】我们每晚至少需要睡7个小时。 【解答】根据音标提示/'nesəsəri/，可知英文表达是necessary，意为"必需的、必要的"，形容词。 故填：necessary。 【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 30．The girl didn't water the flowers for so lòng.As a r 　esult　 ，the flowers died. 【分析】这个女孩很久没有给花浇水了。结果花都死了。 【解答】根据"这个女孩很久没有给花浇水了。......花都死了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"结果"，as a result介词短语。 故答案为：result。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 综合填空 31．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） in，though，reach，example，good，quite，fantastic，however，picture，quickly Black Myth：Wukong，a Chinese game，becomes very famous now.It was nominated （提名） for several prizes in the TGA 2024.This game is an excellent （1）　example　 of an AAA game.It has amazing（2）　pictures　 ，exciting gameplay and a fantastic story. When it was launched （发布） on August 20，2024，it （3）　quickly　 became popular.There were over 2.2 million players playing it at the same time on Steam.And it sold（4）　quite　 well.In less than four days，it sold more than 10 million copies.（5）　In　 the first month，the number（6）　reached　 over 20 million copies. The game's fight and action parts are really （7）　fantastic　 .That's why it was nominated for the Best Action Game.（8）　However　 ，it faced strong competition from other games.The Game of the Year award went to Astro Bot.（9）　Though　 Black Myth：Wukong didn't get this top prize，it still won the Best Action Game prize.This shows that Chinese games are getting（10）　better　 and are able to compete with international games. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这个游戏是一个AAA游戏的极好的例子。根据句意可知此处填"例子"，对应英文是example，由于an（一个）后跟可数名词单数，故填example。 （2）考查名词。句意：它有令人惊讶的图片，令人兴奋的玩法和极好的故事。根据句意可知此处填"图片'' ，对应英文是picture，此处用复数表示泛指，故填pictures。 （3）考查副词。句意：当它在2024年8月20日发布时，它很快变得流行。根据句意可知此处填"很快地"，对应英文是quickly，副词修饰动词became（变得），故填quickly。 （4）考查副词。句意：而且它卖得相当好。根据句意可知此处填"相当"，对应英文是quite，副词修饰副词well（好地），故填quite。 （5）考查介词。句意：在第一个月，数量就达到了2000多万。根据句意可知此处"在......"，对应英文是in，in the first month表示"在第一个月"，in放于句首首字母大写故填In。 （6）考查动词。句意：在第一个月，数量就达到了2000多万。根据句意可知此处填"达到"，对应英文是reach，根据in the first month（在第一个月）可知时态是一般过去时，动词reach用过去式reached，故填reached。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这个游戏的打斗和动作部分真的很棒。根据句意可知此处填"极好的"，对应英文是fantastic，形容词，在句中作表语，故填fantastic。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，它面临着来自其他游戏的强烈竞争。根据句意可知此处填"然而"，对应英文是however，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 （9）考查连词。句意：虽然《黑神话：悟空》没有获得这个最高奖项，但它仍然获得了最佳动作游戏奖。根据句意可知此处填"虽然"，对应英文是though，位于句首首字母大写，故填Though。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这表明中国游戏正变得更好，能够与国际游戏竞争。根据句意可知此处填"更好的"，对应英文是better，形容词good （好的）的比较级，故填better。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 32． Do you have a"dazi"？Many people are looking for a dazi，or activity partners on the Internet.Dazi can appear（出现） in many different ways in daily life，from dining to studying，working and even going to the WC!Earlier this year，topics about dazi caused a hot discussion among young people.According to a study，more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi. The relationship （关系） between dazi is simpler than a normal （正常的） friend."Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep，but having a dazi means you don't need to carry those burdens （负担），" said Shi Zhimin，a 17﹣year﹣old student.Ge Jinyuan agreed（3）①______ her，another high school student who finds herself uncomfortable with close relationships."Having a dazi is more relaxing for me，because I don't need to spend much energy（精力） on it，and I can focus（集中） more on my studies，" Ge said. Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi."We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our ideas on the canteen food and look for some other fine food，" said Ge."If my meal dazi doesn't go to school someday，I' ll be sad for the rest of the day." Her dazi，Li Xin，added， "She is outgoing，and so am I.That's （3）②______ we are always together." What's more，having a dazi may bring some unexpected results."Once，my game dazi andI made a mistake when playing a game，but we worked together to correct（改正） it.（4）By playing the game together.I'm surprised to find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!" Shi said. （1）According to the study，does every Chinese young person have at least one dazi？ 　No.　 （2）Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was more relaxing for her？ 　Because she didn't need to spend much energy on it，and she could focus more on my studies.　 （3）请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①　with　 ②　why　 （4）把划线句子翻译成汉语。 　通过一起玩游戏。我惊讶的发现我对团队合作有了更深的理解！　 （5）Do you think it's necessary for you to have a dazi？Why or why not？ 　Yes.Because the relationship between dazi is simpler and more relaxing。　 【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是"搭子"以及人们为什么要寻找"搭子"。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段According to a study，more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi.（根据一项研究，超过一半的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。）可知，超过一半的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子不是每个人都有。故填No。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Having a dazi is more relaxing for me，because I don't need to spend much energy（精力） on it，and I can focus（集中） more on my studies，" Ge said.（葛说："有一个搭子对我来说更放松，因为我不需要花太多精力，我可以把更多的精力放在学习上。"）可知，葛锦媛觉得有一个搭子对她来说更放松是因为她不需要花太多精力，可以把更多的精力放在学习上。故填Because she didn't need to spend much energy on it，and she could focus more on my studies。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Having a dazi is more relaxing for me，because I don't need to spend much energy（精力） on it，and I can focus（集中） more on my studies，" Ge said.（葛说："有一个搭子对我来说更放松，因为我不需要花太多精力，我可以把更多的精力放在学习上。"）可知，葛锦媛同意石金敏的看法，固定搭配agree with stb同意某人的看法，所以第一空处填with。根据第三段Her dazi，Li Xin，added， "She is outgoing，and so am I.That's （3）②______ we are always together.（她的搭子李欣补充道。"她很外向，我也是。这就是......我们总是在一起。"）可知，空处表示原因why，所以第二空填why。故填with；why。 （4）英译汉题。By playing the game together.通过一起玩游戏。be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶，find发现 have a better understanding of teamwork对团队合作有了更深的理解。故填：通过一起玩游戏。我惊讶的发现我对团队合作有了更深的理解！ （5）观点表达题。我觉得有必要有一个搭子，因为搭子之间的关系更简单，更轻松。故填Yes.Because the relationship between dazi is simpler and more relaxing。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 翻译句子 33．去年暑假，她给她最好的朋友买一些特别的东西了吗？ 　Did she buy anything special for her best friend last summer vacation？　 【分析】去年暑假，她给她最好的朋友买一些特别的东西了吗？ 【解答】Did是助动词；she她，是主语；buy买，是谓语动词；anything special一些特别的东西；for her best friend为她最好的朋友；last summer vacation去年暑假。是一般过去时。 故填：Did she buy anything special for her best friend last summer vacation？ 【点评】考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 34．我们学校90%的学生至少每周使用网络两次。 　90% of students in our school use the internet at least twice a week.　 【分析】我们学校90%的学生至少每周使用网络两次。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，90% of students in our school我们学校90%的学生，作主语，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用圆形，use the internet使用网络，at least twice a week一周至少两次。 故答案为：90% of students in our school use the internet at least twice a week. 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 35．早上Tara不如她妈妈起得早。 　Tara doesn't get up as early as her mother in the morning.　 【分析】早上Tara不如她妈妈起得早。 【解答】Tara是主语；doesn't get up不起床；as early as her mother像她妈妈一样早；in the morning在早上。是一般现在时。 故填：Tara doesn't get up as early as her mother in the morning. 【点评】考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 36．你越努力，你就越幸运。 　The harder you work ，the luckier you will be.　 【分析】你越努力，你就越幸运。 【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……；努力work hard；幸运lucky。本句主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。 故答案为：The harder you work ，the luckier you will be. 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 37．观看节目的人通常在决定获胜者中发挥着重要的作用。 　People who watch programs usually play an important role in deciding the winners.　 【分析】观看节目的人通常在决定获胜者中发挥着重要的作用。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，People who watch programs（观看节目的人）；usually通常；play an important role in doing sth.在做某事方面，deciding the winners决定获胜者。 故答案为：People who watch programs usually play an important role in deciding the winners. 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 写作 38．上周育才中学开展了以"Should friends be different or the same？"为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校1000名学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）简要描述图表内容； （2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好、学校功课等方面的相同与不同之处； （3）介绍你和好朋友经常去的电影院和饭店； （4）谈一下你对交友的观点。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should friends be different or the same？ Last week Yucai Middle School asked this question among 1000 students.Here are the results.______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 On weekends，we like to have dinner in Friendship restaurant because the food there is delicious.在周末，我们喜欢在友谊餐厅吃饭，因为那里的食物很美味。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 But I think that a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart.但我认为一个真正的朋友应该向你伸出手，触动你的心。 that引导宾语从句。 【解答】 Should friends be different or the same？ Last week Yucai Middle School asked this question among 1000 students.Here are the results.（点题） 50% of the students thought friends should be the same，while 30% said friends should be different and the rest 20% didn't care if friends are the same or different.（调查结果）My best friend Lily is as tall as I am，but I am heavier than her.We both like to talk to others，but Lily is more outgoing and friendly than me.We both like sports，but I only like watching sports on TV.We both have good grades.（介绍异同点）We often go to the Guangming Cinema to watch movies.On weekends，we like to have dinner in Friendship restaurant because the food there is delicious.【高分句型一】 （和好朋友经常去的电影院和饭店）For me，I also don't mind the differences between friends.But I think that a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart.【高分句型二】（对交友的观点） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$