精品解析：吉林市毓文中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

吉林毓文中学2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考 英语学科试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Watching TV. B. Taking exercise. C. Doing her homework. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is thirsty. C. He is addicted. 4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. How old is the dog? A. Two weeks old. B. Five weeks old. C. Six weeks old. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man now? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. Neither of the above. 7. What is the man going to do? A. To have a talk with his boss. B. To run a dance school. C. To find a new job. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He plays the guitar. B. He knows about all music. C. He studies music in college. 9. How long is the concert? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman need running shoes? A. Because she’s a runner B. For exercise at the club. C. Because it’s comfortable. 11. What size of shoes does the woman wear? A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight. 12. How much are the shoes? A. $150. B. $200. C. $137. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How will the woman go for the job interview? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What job is the woman applying for? A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 15. What did the woman impress the man with last year? A. Her spoken French. B. Her work experience. C. Her business skills. 16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving the talk? A. To attract people to Adventure World. B. To introduce the history of Adventure World. C. To tell the improvement of Adventure World. 18. Who can enjoy special shows on Saturday? A. Adults. B. Children under 10. C. Children over 11. 19. What is the speed of Splashdown? A. 30km per hour. B. 45km per hour. C. 75km per hour. 20. What do we know about Adventure World? A. It is far from Upton. B. It is open on March 12th. C. It has some new animals this year. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months. Hauxley Bay, Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds. Heysham, Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. 1. What can you do in Yorkshire? A. Discover the oldest trees. B. Overlook the historical town. C. Drink in the comfortable pubs. D. Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle. 2. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A. They are rich in forests. B. They are in the same county. C. They are covered with colorful flowers. D. They are famous for red-roofed cottages. 3. Where can you explore the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel? A. In Heysham. B. In Hauxley Bay. C. In Robin Hood’s Bay. D. In Embleton Bay. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季最美的四个海滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire部分最后一句“Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs.(冬天来这里旅游再合适不过了，你可以沿着悬崖或海滩漫步，欣赏历史悠久的村庄和令人印象深刻的景色，最后在众多舒适的酒吧里歇脚。)”可知，在Yorkshire郡，你可以在舒适的酒馆里喝酒。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Hauxley Bay, Northumberland和第三个小标题Embleton Bay, Northumberland可知，Hauxley Bay和Embleton Bay的共同之处在于它们位于同一个郡，即Northumberland。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heysham, Lancashire部分最后一句“The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.(St. Patrick教堂废墟中著名的坟墓也值得一看，在冬季的薄雾中看起来特别阴森。)”可知，你可以去Heysham的St. Patrick教堂废墟探险。故选A。 B I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films. but I know that there are a million other amazing creative people out there making beautiful work who I would love to meet and maybe even work with. Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go. I use this first social platform not to just share my travel experiences, but to connect in person with other travelers, great filmmakers, and interesting creative people I find when searching for my next place. I used Instagram to meet with the people I have now adventured with. I know some people are technology haters, but when used in the right way in this connected world, it can do just the opposite. With the help of technology, you can meet people face-to-face and talk about your interests, and most importantly, teach and learn from one another. This next technology is the real faraway solution to staying connected. Being able to build a deep and meaningful personal or business relationship just over the phone is challenging. Skype was the answer to so many things for me in the last year. The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home, friends and family. Since then, Skype has evolved (逐渐演变) into a valuable business tool for me. I use it to set up meetings, reconnect with friends I meet on adventures, and plan creative adventures with other travelers. Without the combination of my two best technology friends. I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career, keep close friendships, and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise. 4. What does the author do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a filmmaker. C. She is a travel writer. D. She is a natural scientist. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. This world B. Technology. C. Connection D. The right way. 6. What did the author use Skype for at first? A. Staying connected. B. Setting up new friendships. C. Helping with the development of her business. D. Getting information about tourist attractions. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how technology changes people’s life. B. To explain how she uses technology in her business. C. To introduce the influence of technology on her life. D. To introduce the two most important technologies in people’s life. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为电影制作人，介绍了Instagram和Skype这两种技术对其创意生活、人际交往和事业发展等方面产生的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films.(我是我认识的一小群以导演或制作电影为生的人之一)”可知，作者是一名电影制作人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句中“I know some people are technology haters, but when used in the right way in this connected world, it can do just the opposite.(我知道有些人讨厌科技，但在这个互联互通的世界里，如果使用得当，它会起到相反的作用)”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Technology”，即科技在使用得当的情况下会有积极作用。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home, friends and family.(我第一次使用Skype是在2007年背包环游欧洲的时候。我决定不带电脑和手机，然后可以用Skype给家里、朋友和家人打电话)”可知，作者一开始使用Skype是为了和家人朋友保持联系。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go.(以下是两项神奇地将我的创意生活引向我期望方向的技术)”以及最后一段“Without the combination of my two best technology friends. I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career, keep close friendships, and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise.(如果没有我这两个最好的科技伙伴的结合，我永远无法达到我创意事业的现在这个阶段，无法保持亲密的友谊，也无法结识一些我原本永远不会遇到的最有趣的人)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍了科技对自己生活的影响。故选C项。 C Almost everyone has been called an imitator before. It’s within human nature to feel inspired by someone’s work. But we’ve also felt annoyed when someone calls our works his own. Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of Al art generators. Stable Diffusion, an Al art generator, allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKerman, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson, the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against Al art generators. For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because Al art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists. As a person who has considered a career in art, knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me hesitant about pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon, which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti (涂鸦) to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice, art is a vehicle for social change. Furthermore, art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists. Finally, art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected. Al art generators, like Stable Diffusion, are threatening artists’ rights worldwide. Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art. 8. Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A. They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B. They have failed to find art inspiration. C. Al art generators create works of art rapidly. D. AI art generators allow users to make imitative images. 9. What is McKernan’s attitude toward Al art generators? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To stress the value of art. B. To predict the future of art. C. To describe how AI art generators work. D. To explain how Al art generators impact artists. 11. What is the author’s opinion on Al art generators? A. They should be governed by specific rules. B They should be used to aid artists. C. They should be protected. D. They should be banned. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能艺术生成器引发艺术家不满的问题，指出其对艺术家的不利影响，强调艺术的重要性，呼吁政府规范并保护艺术家的作品权利。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of AI art generators.(随着最近人工智能艺术生成器的流行，许多艺术家也有同样的烦恼)”和第三段中“For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her.(对麦柯曼来说，发现自己的艺术作品能带来灵感，一开始让她很兴奋。但她很快意识到，这个生成器允许任何人以她的风格创作一件原创艺术品，却不提及她的功劳)”可知，许多艺术家最近感到恼火是因为人工智能艺术生成器允许用户制作模仿性的图像。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists.(但她很快意识到，艺术生成器允许任何人按照她的风格创作一件原创艺术品，而没有她的功劳。这一认识让麦柯曼与其他所有艺术家一样，感到愤怒)”可知，人工智能艺术生成器模仿麦柯曼的作品，这让她很生气，说明麦柯曼对其持不认可的态度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because AI art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists.(在一个任何人都能瞬间生成艺术作品的世界里，对独立艺术家的需求就会减少。这也是有害的，因为人工智能艺术生成器可以瞬间以特定艺术家的风格创作艺术作品，却不提及他们的功劳，尽管艺术家可能花了几个小时才创作出原作。艺术生成器不仅对现在的艺术家不公平，而且也会让未来有潜力的艺术家灰心丧气)”可知，段中说明人工智能艺术生成器不仅对现在的艺术家不公平，也会让未来有潜力的艺术家灰心丧气，所以本段的目的是解释了人工智能艺术生成器对艺术家的影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art.(因此，政府的监管以及明确保护艺术家对其作品的权利是应对这个人工智能生成艺术的新世界的关键)”可知，作者认为人工智能艺术生成器应该受到具体法规的监管。故选A项。 D Playing a rhythm-based (基于韵律的) game using musical instruments for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves. There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks. It is less clear whether the benefit carries over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument, and how the change might actually be seen in the brain. Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist. He and his colleagues randomly arranged for a group of 47 non-musicians to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which is similar to learning to hit a drum in time with the music, or a word search game for eight weeks. At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores. Brainwave data recorded before and after the training showed an increase of activity in the right superiors parietal lobe (上顶叶) a brain region associated with encoding (把…编码) visual information and attention. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for changing what you are doing into memory. The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible way to change that is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, the UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. 12. Why did Theodore Zanto carry out the memory test? A. To prove previous studies. B. To make comparisons. C. To confirm his prediction. D. To explain a phenomenon. 13. What function is the right superior parietal lobe related to? A. Training attention. B. Recognising faces. C. Visualizing memories. D. Processing information. 14. How does Davis find the study? A. It has limitations. B. It’s fully convincing. C. It lacks systematicness. D. It’s indeed pioneering. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Great Influence of Rhythm-based Games B. The Practical Method of Preventing Memory Loss C. Playing Instruments: A Way to Improve Short-term Memory D. Rhythm Training: A Necessity for People with a Poor Memory 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，演奏乐器进行韵律训练能提升非音乐家短期记忆，但其效果在现实场景的验证有待完善 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist.(加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的西奥多・赞托认为这种益处会持续存在。)”以及第三段“He and his colleagues randomly arranged for a group of 47 non-musicians to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which is similar to learning to hit a drum in time with the music, or a word search game for eight weeks. At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. (他和他的同事们随机安排了一组47名非音乐家，让他们玩一个基于平板电脑的音乐节奏训练游戏，类似于学习随着音乐及时打鼓，或者玩一个为期八周的单词搜索游戏。在八周的开始和结束时，参与者进行了短期记忆测试，以衡量他们记住几秒钟前看到的一张脸的能力。)”可知，西奥多・赞托进行记忆测试是为了证实他认为这种益处会持续存在的预测。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brainwave data recorded before and after the training showed an increase of activity in the right superiors parietal lobe (上顶叶), a brain region associated with encoding (把… 编码) visual information and attention.(训练前后记录的脑电波数据显示，右顶叶上区的活动增加，这是一个与视觉信息编码和注意力相关的大脑区域。)”可知，右顶叶上区与处理信息（视觉信息编码属于处理信息的一种）有关。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis.(然而，戴维斯说，这项研究中显示的效果应该在现实世界的面部识别情况以及基于实验室的测试中都得到体现，才能完全令人信服。)”可知，戴维斯认为这项研究在现实世界的应用方面还需要进一步验证，说明它是有局限性的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing a rhythm-based (基于韵律) game using musical instruments for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves.(使用乐器玩基于韵律的游戏八周有助于非音乐家更好地记住最近看到的面孔；也就是说，他们对非音乐任务的短期记忆得到了改善。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了使用乐器玩游戏（即演奏乐器）可以提高非音乐家的短期记忆。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. ____16____ What does science say about this subject? Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____17____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite. However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____18____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less. Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____19____ For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____20____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer. A. Does music influence how you eat? B. Being in a rush to eat also plays a part. C. Does your emotion boost your appetite? D. However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop. E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action. F. This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants. G. This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考优化他们的产品和服务时要考虑到这个事实。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。 反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。 其中之一是您的食物摄入量）可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What does science say about this subject? ”（科学对这个主题有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？”故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ”（在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐：爵士、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。 他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此空为和jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop有关的研究的其中一个结果。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to spur you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster.”（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。 事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西，甚至“鼓励”你吃得更快）是对上文“ it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.”（不仅仅是食欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的also对应上文的isn’t only；in a rush对应下文的spur you on to eat; eat faster。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.”（另一方面，该研究声称高音量的音乐会增加刺激和压力）可知此部分和上文“with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices.”（使用低音量的音乐，您吃得更好，因为您做出了更健康的选择）为转折关系。选项G中unhealthy options对应上文的healthy choices。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.”（因此，餐厅在考虑优化其产品和服务时应考虑到这一事实）可知此段的关键词为restaurants，下文“They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.”（他们为自己配备了通过音乐提供难忘体验所需的技术，大大加强了他们与客户的关系）说的也同样是餐馆，They指代的就是上文restaurants相关的方面。横线句起承上启下的作用，选项E中 catering establishments对应restaurants。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning. The ____21____ of over 100 little boys and girls at a school in the slums (贫民区) of the Pakistani capital echoed (回响) through the air. They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and ____22____ the early hours of the day. A group of Chinese and Pakistani volunteers from China-Pakistan Youth Exchange Community and Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation visited two schools and ____23____ about 200 donation bags to children and women there. The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others ____24____, and many the children of disabled parents. All of them are very ____25____ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags ____26____ of not just material goods, but endless love. “I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ____27____ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua. Talking to Xinhua about his volunteer work, Yuan Wenhao, a Chinese student said, “These children need our care and support, my ____28____ feels satisfied when I visit here. They deserve to be happy and live a good life, and I am just playing a small part in ____29____ love from China to Pakistan.” Yuan said. Faryal Shah, a teacher from the school receiving the donations,_____30_____ said Chinese volunteers always took care of the children’s educational _____31_____ and provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities. “These children live with _____32_____ and their parents do not even have enough food to _____33_____ them. For them, Chinese volunteers are like _____34_____, casting light into their lives.” Shah told Xinhua. The teachers and children who received the gift bags said they thought the efforts by Chinese volunteers represent hope, proving that individual efforts could make the world a _____35_____ place for all. 21. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. noise 22. A. delaying B. shortening C. darkening D. brightening 23. A. applied B. adapted C. led D. delivered 24. A. rich B. homeless C. educated D. homesick 25. A. familiar B. similar C. content D. excited 26. A. loaded B. full C. filled D. lack 27. A. takes B. turns C. floods D. gets 28. A. heart B. legs C. face D. eyes 29. A. taking B. bringing C. chasing D. giving 30. A. totally B. undoubtedly C. gratefully D. fortunately 31. A. quality B. level C. gap D. need 32. A. happiness B. hardship C. fortune D. blessing 33. A. praise B. reward C. feed D. award 34. A. sun B. hope C. guide D. families 35. A. worst B. worse C. best D. better 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了一个关于中国和巴基斯坦志愿者向巴基斯坦首都贫民区学校的儿童和妇女捐赠物品的温暖事件。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴基斯坦首都贫民区一所学校里的一百多名小男孩和小女孩的笑声在空中回荡。A. cry哭；B. shout大声叫；C. laughter笑声；D. noise噪声。根据下文“They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and____2____the early hours of the day.”可知，这些孩子们非常开心，由此可知，他们的笑声在空中回荡。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地鼓掌，使每个人都相信善良的力量，并为这个清晨带来了光明。A. delaying延误；B. shortening缩短；C. darkening变暗；D. brightening使变亮。根据上文的“The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning.”以及“everyone believe the power of kindness”可知，每个人都相信善良的力量，为这个清晨带来了光明。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自中巴青年交流社区和北京同心圆慈善基金会的中巴两国志愿者走访了两所学校，为当地儿童和妇女发放了约200个捐赠包。A. applied申请、运用；B. adapted适应；C. led引导、带领；D. delivered递送。根据下文“All of them are very ____5____ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags ____6____ of not just material goods, but endless love.”可推测，这些志愿者为当地儿童和女性送去了爱心包。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学校的孩子们来自不幸的家庭，其中一些是孤儿，一些是无家可归者，还有许多是残疾父母的孩子。A. rich丰富的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. educated受过教育的；D. homesick想家的。根据上文“The kids at the schools are from families with little luck”可知，这些孩子都来自不幸的家庭，由此可推测，空处指的是无家可归的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常熟悉这些经常带着装满物质和精神关爱的袋子来访问他们家和学校的中国人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. content满足的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文““I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ____7____ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua.”可推测，这些孩子非常熟悉这些志愿者。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常熟悉这些经常带着装满物质和精神关爱的袋子来访问他们家和学校的中国人。A. loaded负载着；B. full充满；C. filled充满；D. lack缺少。根据句意可知，空处指的是“充满了……”；考查短语：（be）full of，意为“充满了……”，符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我期待着他们的来访，当我看到他们走进学校大门时，一股幸福感涌上心头。”五年级学生Muhammad Ullah告诉新华社记者。A. takes取走；B. turns转动；C. floods淹没；D. gets获得。根据句意可知，空处指的是“淹没”；考查短语：flood over，意为“……席卷了/淹没了……”，或者“某人感到……”，符合句意。故选C。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到他的志愿者工作，中国学生袁文豪说：“这些孩子需要我们的关爱和支持，每次来这里我都感到心满意足。他们值得拥有幸福和美好的生活，而我只是在将中国的爱带给巴基斯坦的过程中尽一份绵薄之力。”A. heart心脏；B. legs腿；C. face脸；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“They deserve to be happy and live a good life”可知，志愿者每次去那儿都感到很满意，因为他明白自己是在做善事。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到他的志愿者工作，中国学生袁文豪说：“这些孩子需要我们的关爱和支持，每次来这里我都感到心满意足。他们值得拥有幸福和美好的生活，而我只是在将中国的爱带给巴基斯坦的过程中尽一份绵薄之力。”A. taking拿、取；B. bringing带来；C. chasing追捕；D. giving给。根据空后的“love from China to Pakistan”可知，空处指的是“将……从……带去……”，符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接受捐赠的学校老师Faryal Shah感激地说，中国志愿者总是关心孩子们的教育需求，为他们提供文具、书籍和其他必需品。 A. totally完全地；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. gratefully感激地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“a teacher from the school receiving the donations”以及常理可知，接受捐赠的学校的老师对这些志愿者充满感激之情。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受捐赠的学校老师Faryal Shah感激地说，中国志愿者总是关心孩子们的教育需求，为他们提供文具、书籍和其他必需品。 A. quality质量；B. level水平；C. gap缺口、空白、差距；D. need需求。根据下文“provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities”可推测，这些志愿者非常关心孩子教育上的需求。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. happiness欢乐、幸福；B. hardship艰难；C. fortune财富、运气；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others____4____, and many the children of disabled parents.”下文“their parents do not even have enough food to ____13____ them.”可知，这些孩子的生活充满艰难困苦。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. praise表扬；B. reward奖励；C. feed喂养；D. award授予。根据空前的“their parents do not even have enough food”可知，空处指的是“养活、喂养”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. sun太阳；B. hope希望；C. guide导游、指南；D. families家庭。根据下文“casting light into their lives”可推测，Shah把中国志愿者比作了太阳，照亮了孩子们的生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到礼品袋的老师和孩子们表示，他们认为中国志愿者的努力代表了希望，证明了个人努力可以让世界变得更好。A. worst最糟的；B. worse更糟的；C. best最好的；D. better更好的。根据全文内容可知，这些中国志愿者将希望带给了巴基斯坦的贫困孩子们，他们让这个世界更加美好。故选D。 第二节单项选择题(共10小题; 每题1分, 满分10分) 36. So far, much _________ about the wonders of the World Wide Web. A. have written B. have been written C. is written D. has been written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，write“写”和主语much之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，much表示“很多内容”，是单数概念，助动词要用has。故选D。 37. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements ________ by the city planners in recent years. A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了使公共交通更加高效和环保，近年来城市规划者进行了一些改进。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应该用现在完成时；主语several improvements与动词make之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故选B项。 38. When______________, water will turn into steam. A. is heated B. being heated C. heating D. heated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被加热时，水会变成蒸汽。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语water和is动词，water和heat“加热”之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词形式，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 39. ______________in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. A. Absorb B. Absorbed C. Absorbs D. Absorbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因专注于工作，汤姆完全忘记了吃饭和睡觉。表达“专注于某事”时，用被动语态 be absorbed in，句中空格处需用形容词化的过去分词作状语。故选B。 40. She sat by the window alone, ______________ in thought. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她独自坐在窗边，陷入了沉思。固定搭配be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，此处省略be动词，使用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态。故选C。 41. All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; rose B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，question与raise之间是被动关系，所以第三个空用过去分词作定语，故选C。 42. The man found his hometown entirely ______________. A. destroyed B. destroying C. being destroyed D. having destroyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人发现他的家乡被完全摧毁。句子结构为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，需用非谓语动词表示宾语状态，动词destroy和宾语 his hometown之间是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 43. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael在床边贴了姚明的照片，以提醒自己牢记梦想。句子结构为“keep + 宾语 + 补语”，动词remind和宾语himself之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 44. ______________yourself with positive people and you’ll keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t. A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Surround D. Being surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让自己周围都是积极的人，你会一直专注于你能做什么，而不是你不能做什么。分析句子可知，这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示如果完成祈使句中的动作，就会实现陈述句描述的结果。祈使句以动词原形开头，Surround yourself with positive people是祈使句，表示“让自己周围都是积极的人”，后面的 you’ll keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t表示这样做的结果。故选C项。 45. Unless ______________, he will not come back to the company. A. invite B. inviting C. invitation D. invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：未经邀请，他不会回到公司。这是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是Unless he is invited, he will not come back to the company。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。在这个句子中，从句的主语he和主句的主语he一致，从句he is invited中含有be动词is，所以可以省略he is，直接用过去分词 invited表示被动。故选D项。 第三节 短文语法填空(共10小题; 每题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology ___46___ (attract) more young audience. As a national treasure in China, the art form is becoming more and more alienated (疏远的), especially by younger generations. Her proposal might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem. In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project was launched ___47___ Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) now is once again able to “appear” in front of audience thanks to digital technology. Dong got very excited and ___48___ (emotion) as she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage. Since then, she ___49___ (work) hard to deeply integrate the traditional Chinese art with modern technology. In addition, Dong has adopted more flexible means to promote Peking Opera and suggests that traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking Opera, could also ___50___ (use) in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style. So far, a dozen such songs have been very well-received by audience, ___51___ (include) young people. However, there are many obstacles to overcome. A tech expert mentioned it was very difficult to imitate Master Mei’s facial expressions ___52___ voice as well as the materials of his costumes. This project was not only a process of technological implementation, but also one that integrated technology with traditional culture. So there is ___53___ long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. A digital Mei Lanfang is a good beginning, ___54___ is also a breakthrough in promoting Peking Opera and other traditional art forms. Therefore, all levels of society should pay attention and lend ____55____ (they) support to this endeavor. 【答案】46. to attract 47. in 48. emotional 49. has worked##has been working 50. be used 51. including 52. and 53. a 54. which 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京剧女演员董圆圆提议将京剧艺术与数字技术结合，以推广京剧并吸引更多年轻观众。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧女演员董圆圆提议将京剧艺术与数字技术相结合，以吸引更多的年轻观众。本句谓语为proposed，此处为非谓语，此处用动词attract“吸引”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to attract。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年11月，“数字梅兰芳”项目在北京启动。表示“在……里面，在…… 城市等”用介词in。in Beijing表示“在北京”，是一个较大的地点范围。故填in。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当董看到梅大师在舞台上“真的在说话”时，她非常激动和感动。此处与excited并列，作表语，应用形容词形式，emotion的形容词是emotional“感动的”。故填emotional。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，她就一直在努力将中国传统艺术与现代技术深度融合。根据句意和Since then可知，work“工作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。也可以理解为work“工作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成进行，又因主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has worked或has been working。 【50题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：此外，董采用了更灵活的方式来推广京剧，并建议将京剧曲调等传统艺术元素也用于古风流行歌曲中。that引导的宾语从句中主语elements与use“使用”之间是被动关系，用be used表被动，位于情态动词could后，be用原形。故填be used。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，十几首这样的歌曲受到了观众的好评，包括年轻人。此处表示“包括”，用介词including。故填including。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位技术专家提到，模仿梅大师的面部表情、声音以及服装材料是非常困难的。facial expressions和voice为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，在创建具有实时交互能力的数字京剧人物之前，还有一段很长的路要走。此处表示泛指“一段很长的路”，应用不定冠词，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：数字梅兰芳是一个良好的开端，也是推广京剧和其他传统艺术形式的一个突破。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是A digital Mei Lanfang，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，社会各界都应该关注并支持这一事业。此处修饰名词support，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 第四节 单词拼写(共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 56. On account of your practical tips, I have got high academic ______________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于你的实用建议，我在学业上取得了很大的成就。本空作have got的宾语，此处应用名词achievement“成就”，成就不止一个，应用复数形式。故填achievements。 57. At the end of their meeting, it was______________(announce) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布十个人将因他们的英勇行为而获奖。固定句型It be+过去分词+that...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处应用announce的过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填announced。 58. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _____ (custom). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】customs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国人和美国人不仅说同一种语言，而且有许多共同的社会习俗。custom，表“风俗”，为可数名词，且a large number of表 “大量的”，其后接可数名词复数。故填customs。 59. Schools should be lively places where ______________ (individual) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校应该是一个充满活力的地方，个人能够在这里发挥最大的潜力。individual，表“个人”，为可数名词，且由are可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填individuals。 60. My kids spent hours______________ (chat) with their friends on the phone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和他们的朋友在电话里聊天。分析句子可知，这里考查spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用chat 的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 61. The report can be ___________ (convenient) divided into three main sections. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这份报告可以方便地分为三个主要部分。空处修饰谓语动词be divided，需用副词，convenient为形容词，其副词为conveniently，意为“方便地”。故填conveniently。 62. The drawer keep getting ______________ (stick). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：抽屉总是卡住。分析句子可知，这里为“get + 过去分词”构成被动语态或系表结构，stick与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以此处为get stuck意为“被卡住；陷入困境”，这里表示抽屉一直被卡住，所以用stick的过去分词stuck。故填stuck。 63. The ______________ (update) version has more functions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更新后的版本具有更多功能。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，updated，表“最新的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填updated。 64. He is likely to face a bit of an uphill battle during the ______________ (confirm) process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confirmation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人认为文物保护应该让位于经济。在确认过程中，他可能会面临一场艰苦的战斗。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作定语，修饰后面名词process，the confirmation process，表示“确认过程”，在句中作介词during的宾语。故填confirmation。 65. He has a positive genius for______________(upset) people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】upsetting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对惹人生气有天赋。介词for后需接动名词（动词-ing形式）。故填upsetting。 66. Panic swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark ______________ (approach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：游泳者看到鲨鱼靠近，顿时惊慌失措。分析句子可知，这里考查see sb./sth. doing sth.，表示“看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指游泳者看到鲨鱼正在靠近，所以用approach的现在分词形式approaching作宾补。故填approaching。 67. Just to give you an example of his ______________ (generous) — he gave me his old car and wouldn’t take any money for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：举个例子来说明他的慷慨——他把他的旧车给了我，而且不肯收任何钱。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，generosity，表“慷慨”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填generosity。 68. Their military______________(capable) has gone down because their air force has proved not to be an effective force. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】capability 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的军事能力已经下降，因为他们的空军已被证明不是一支有效的力量。此处作主语，应用名词capability“能力”，可数名词，由空后has可知，应用名词单数形式。故填capability。 69. The government has provided an ______________ (addition) $25 million to expand the service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】additional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已额外提供2500万美元用于扩大这项服务。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，additional，表“额外的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填additional。 70. When you talk about the ______________ (compose) of something, you are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】composition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你谈论某物的组成时，你指的是它的各个部分被组合和排列的方式。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，composition，表“组成”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填composition。 第四部分 写作(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tom，听说了中国的故宫，但对其了解不多，于是给你发来邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面的要点，给他回一封电子邮件： 1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)； 2.它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成； 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字； 4.现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放； 5.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝 (precious treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating tourist attraction. It took nearly 14 years to build and was completed in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum holds precious treasures from the past thousands of years of Chinese history. It’s not surprising that its temples and palaces amount to 9, 999 because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number. Students now can visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. I do hope you can come to take a look at this museum in person. You are sure to be attracted. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Tom回信，给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 追溯到；始于：date back to → date from 迷人的：fascinating → attractive 珍贵的：precious → valuable 必定的：sure → certain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Palace Museum, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating tourist attraction. 拓展句：The Palace Museum, which can date back to the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating tourist attraction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s not surprising that its temples and palaces amount to 9, 999 because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number. (运用了that引导主语从句和because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope you can come to take a look at this museum in person.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林毓文中学2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考 英语学科试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Watching TV. B. Taking exercise. C. Doing her homework. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is thirsty. C. He is addicted. 4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. How old is the dog? A. Two weeks old. B. Five weeks old. C. Six weeks old. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man now? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. Neither of the above. 7. What is the man going to do? A. To have a talk with his boss. B. To run a dance school. C. To find a new job. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He plays the guitar. B. He knows about all music. C. He studies music in college. 9. How long is the concert? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman need running shoes? A. Because she’s a runner B. For exercise at the club. C. Because it’s comfortable. 11. What size of shoes does the woman wear? A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight. 12. How much are the shoes? A. $150. B. $200. C. $137. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How will the woman go for the job interview? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What job is the woman applying for? A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 15. What did the woman impress the man with last year? A. Her spoken French. B. Her work experience. C. Her business skills. 16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17 Why is the speaker giving the talk? A. To attract people to Adventure World. B. To introduce the history of Adventure World. C. To tell the improvement of Adventure World. 18. Who can enjoy special shows on Saturday? A. Adults. B. Children under 10. C. Children over 11. 19. What is the speed of Splashdown? A. 30km per hour. B. 45km per hour. C. 75km per hour. 20. What do we know about Adventure World? A. It is far from Upton. B. It is open on March 12th. C. It has some new animals this year. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months. Hauxley Bay, Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds. Heysham, Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. 1. What can you do in Yorkshire? A. Discover the oldest trees. B. Overlook the historical town. C. Drink in the comfortable pubs. D. Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle. 2. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A. They are rich in forests. B. They are in the same county. C. They are covered with colorful flowers. D. They are famous for red-roofed cottages. 3. Where can you explore the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel? A. In Heysham. B. In Hauxley Bay. C. In Robin Hood’s Bay. D. In Embleton Bay. B I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films. but I know that there are a million other amazing creative people out there making beautiful work who I would love to meet and maybe even work with. Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go. I use this first social platform not to just share my travel experiences, but to connect in person with other travelers, great filmmakers, and interesting creative people I find when searching for my next place. I used Instagram to meet with the people I have now adventured with. I know some people are technology haters, but when used in the right way in this connected world, it can do just the opposite. With the help of technology, you can meet people face-to-face and talk about your interests, and most importantly, teach and learn from one another. This next technology is the real faraway solution to staying connected. Being able to build a deep and meaningful personal or business relationship just over the phone is challenging. Skype was the answer to so many things for me in the last year. The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home, friends and family. Since then, Skype has evolved (逐渐演变) into a valuable business tool for me. I use it to set up meetings, reconnect with friends I meet on adventures, and plan creative adventures with other travelers. Without the combination of my two best technology friends. I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career, keep close friendships, and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise. 4. What does the author do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a filmmaker. C. She is a travel writer. D. She is a natural scientist. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. This world B. Technology. C. Connection D. The right way. 6. What did the author use Skype for at first? A. Staying connected. B. Setting up new friendships. C. Helping with the development of her business. D. Getting information about tourist attractions. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how technology changes people’s life. B. To explain how she uses technology in her business. C. To introduce the influence of technology on her life. D. To introduce the two most important technologies in people’s life. C Almost everyone has been called an imitator before. It’s within human nature to feel inspired by someone’s work. But we’ve also felt annoyed when someone calls our works his own. Many artists are feeling this same annoyance with the recent rise in popularity of Al art generators. Stable Diffusion, an Al art generator, allows users to type out descriptions of an image and the AI will generate that image. This is the case of Kelly McKerman, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Anderson, the three artists behind a recent lawsuit (诉讼) against Al art generators. For McKerman, finding out that her art was an inspiration was initially exciting. But she soon realized that the generator allowed anyone to create an original piece of art in her style, with no credit to her. This realization made McKerman angry on behalf of all artists. A world in which anyone can generate art in an instant creates a lessened need for independent artists. It’s also harmful because Al art generators create art in specific artists’ styles in an instant with no credit to them, even though it may have taken the artists hours to create the original piece. Art generators are not only unfair to current artists, but they are also discouraging to potential future artists. As a person who has considered a career in art, knowing that my work could be used in this way makes me hesitant about pursuing this route. This way of thinking is not uncommon, which should be incredibly worrying. Whether it be graffiti (涂鸦) to support a movement or a fine art piece about injustice, art is a vehicle for social change. Furthermore, art is entertainment; animated movies could not exist without digital artists. Finally, art contains great cultural and historical relevance. The fact that art is essential means that it needs to be protected. Al art generators, like Stable Diffusion, are threatening artists’ rights worldwide. Thus, government regulation and clarified protection of artists’ rights to their work is key to tackling this new world of AI generated art. 8. Why have many artists got annoyed recently? A. They have been caught up in a lawsuit. B. They have failed to find art inspiration. C. Al art generators create works of art rapidly. D. AI art generators allow users to make imitative images. 9. What is McKernan’s attitude toward Al art generators? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 10. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A To stress the value of art. B. To predict the future of art. C. To describe how AI art generators work. D. To explain how Al art generators impact artists. 11. What is the author’s opinion on Al art generators? A. They should be governed by specific rules. B. They should be used to aid artists. C They should be protected. D. They should be banned. D Playing a rhythm-based (基于韵律的) game using musical instruments for eight weeks helps non-musicians become better at remembering recently seen faces; that is, their short-term memory for non-musical tasks improves. There have been several studies showing that musicians tend to have better short-term memory than non-musicians when it comes to music-related tasks. It is less clear whether the benefit carries over to non-musical tasks or to non-musicians who are learning to play an instrument, and how the change might actually be seen in the brain. Theodore Zanto at the University of California, San Francisco thinks the benefit will continue to exist. He and his colleagues randomly arranged for a group of 47 non-musicians to play either a tablet-based musical rhythm training game, which is similar to learning to hit a drum in time with the music, or a word search game for eight weeks. At the start and end of the eight weeks, participants took a short-term memory test to measure their ability to remember a face they saw seconds before. Only the group who played the rhythm training game showed an improvement on their initial scores. Brainwave data recorded before and after the training showed an increase of activity in the right superiors parietal lobe (上顶叶), a brain region associated with encoding (把…编码) visual information and attention. This suggests, says Zanto, that the rhythm training is improving the brain’s ability to focus attention on a task to get it ready for changing what you are doing into memory. The ability to remember and recognise faces tends to decline as we age, so any possible way to change that is important, says Josh Davis at the University of Greenwich, the UK. However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing, says Davis. 12. Why did Theodore Zanto carry out the memory test? A. To prove previous studies. B. To make comparisons. C. To confirm his prediction. D. To explain a phenomenon. 13. What function is the right superior parietal lobe related to? A. Training attention. B. Recognising faces. C. Visualizing memories. D. Processing information. 14. How does Davis find the study? A. It has limitations. B. It’s fully convincing. C. It lacks systematicness. D. It’s indeed pioneering. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Great Influence of Rhythm-based Games B. The Practical Method of Preventing Memory Loss C. Playing Instruments: A Way to Improve Short-term Memory D. Rhythm Training: A Necessity for People with a Poor Memory 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. ____16____ What does science say about this subject? Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____17____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite. However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____18____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less. Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____19____ For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____20____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer. A. Does music influence how you eat? B. Being in a rush to eat also plays a part. C. Does your emotion boost your appetite? D. However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop. E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action. F. This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants. G. This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning. The ____21____ of over 100 little boys and girls at a school in the slums (贫民区) of the Pakistani capital echoed (回响) through the air. They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and ____22____ the early hours of the day. A group of Chinese and Pakistani volunteers from China-Pakistan Youth Exchange Community and Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation visited two schools and ____23____ about 200 donation bags to children and women there. The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others ____24____, and many the children of disabled parents. All of them are very ____25____ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags ____26____ of not just material goods, but endless love. “I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ____27____ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua. Talking to Xinhua about his volunteer work, Yuan Wenhao, a Chinese student said, “These children need our care and support, my ____28____ feels satisfied when I visit here. They deserve to be happy and live a good life, and I am just playing a small part in ____29____ love from China to Pakistan.” Yuan said. Faryal Shah, a teacher from the school receiving the donations,_____30_____ said Chinese volunteers always took care of the children’s educational _____31_____ and provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities. “These children live with _____32_____ and their parents do not even have enough food to _____33_____ them. For them, Chinese volunteers are like _____34_____, casting light into their lives.” Shah told Xinhua. The teachers and children who received the gift bags said they thought the efforts by Chinese volunteers represent hope, proving that individual efforts could make the world a _____35_____ place for all. 21. A. cry B. shout C. laughter D. noise 22. A. delaying B. shortening C. darkening D. brightening 23. A. applied B. adapted C. led D. delivered 24. A. rich B. homeless C. educated D. homesick 25. A. familiar B. similar C. content D. excited 26. A. loaded B. full C. filled D. lack 27. A. takes B. turns C. floods D. gets 28. A. heart B. legs C. face D. eyes 29. A. taking B. bringing C. chasing D. giving 30. A. totally B. undoubtedly C. gratefully D. fortunately 31. A. quality B. level C. gap D. need 32. A. happiness B. hardship C. fortune D. blessing 33. A. praise B. reward C. feed D. award 34. A. sun B. hope C. guide D. families 35. A. worst B. worse C. best D. better 第二节单项选择题(共10小题; 每题1分, 满分10分) 36. So far, much _________ about the wonders of the World Wide Web. A. have written B. have been written C. is written D. has been written 37. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements ________ by the city planners in recent years. A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made 38. When______________, water will turn into steam. A. is heated B. being heated C. heating D. heated 39. ______________in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. A. Absorb B. Absorbed C. Absorbs D. Absorbing 40. She sat by the window alone, ______________ in thought. A lose B. loses C. lost D. losing 41. All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; rose B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised 42. The man found his hometown entirely ______________. A. destroyed B. destroying C. being destroyed D. having destroyed 43. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 44. ______________yourself with positive people and you’ll keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t. A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Surround D. Being surrounded 45. Unless ______________, he will not come back to the company. A. invite B. inviting C. invitation D. invited 第三节 短文语法填空(共10小题; 每题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology ___46___ (attract) more young audience. As a national treasure in China, the art form is becoming more and more alienated (疏远的), especially by younger generations. Her proposal might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem. In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project was launched ___47___ Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) now is once again able to “appear” in front of audience thanks to digital technology. Dong got very excited and ___48___ (emotion) as she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage. Since then, she ___49___ (work) hard to deeply integrate the traditional Chinese art with modern technology. In addition, Dong has adopted more flexible means to promote Peking Opera and suggests that traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking Opera, could also ___50___ (use) in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style. So far, a dozen such songs have been very well-received by audience, ___51___ (include) young people. However, there are many obstacles to overcome. A tech expert mentioned it was very difficult to imitate Master Mei’s facial expressions ___52___ voice as well as the materials of his costumes. This project was not only a process of technological implementation, but also one that integrated technology with traditional culture. So there is ___53___ long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. A digital Mei Lanfang is a good beginning, ___54___ is also a breakthrough in promoting Peking Opera and other traditional art forms. Therefore, all levels of society should pay attention and lend ____55____ (they) support to this endeavor. 第四节 单词拼写(共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分) 56. On account of your practical tips, I have got high academic ______________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. At the end of their meeting, it was______________(announce) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _____ (custom). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Schools should be lively places where ______________ (individual) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. My kids spent hours______________ (chat) with their friends on the phone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The report can be ___________ (convenient) divided into three main sections. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The drawer keep getting ______________ (stick). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The ______________ (update) version has more functions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. He is likely to face a bit of an uphill battle during the ______________ (confirm) process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. He has a positive genius for______________(upset) people. (所给词适当形式填空) 66. Panic swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark ______________ (approach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Just to give you an example of his ______________ (generous) — he gave me his old car and wouldn’t take any money for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Their military______________(capable) has gone down because their air force has proved not to be an effective force. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The government has provided an ______________ (addition) $25 million to expand the service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. When you talk about the ______________ (compose) of something, you are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tom，听说了中国的故宫，但对其了解不多，于是给你发来邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面的要点，给他回一封电子邮件： 1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)； 2.它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成； 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字； 4.现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放； 5.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝 (precious treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$