精品解析：2025届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期3月二模英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区） 2024-2025学年高三下期03月二模测试（二） 英语试题 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 1. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 2. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. B I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then, it was just a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl’s head: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust. And guess what? my favorite is Joy! I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy. Now, I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids? My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching “child’s stuff.” But this new part is adding even more depth, introducing new emotions like Embarrassment, Ennui (无聊), Envy, and Anxiety. It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper. And yes, it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. “I don’t know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it’s true that when you grow old, you’ll feel less happy.” And you know what? That’s perfectly fine. It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness. Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They’re not something to hide or ignore—they’re the heartbeats of our experiences, guiding us through life’s ups and downs. So, let’s embrace them, cherish them, and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful part of being alive. 4. What did the author think of Inside Out when first watching it? A. It was intended for children. B. It was difficult for kids to understand. C. It taught important lessons about emotions. D. It offered useful advice on how to be happy. 5. Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author? A. To wait for Riley to grow up. B. To create more colorful characters. C. To target a wider range of audience age groups. D. To guarantee a better understanding of the movie. 6. Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2? A. The author learned a bitter truth. B. The author related deeply to the movie. C. The movie made the author anxious and scared. D. The movie fell short of the author’s expectations. 7. What is the message the author hopes to convey? A. Growing up is a painful process. B. Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life. C. It’s impossible to hide or ignore our emotions. D. A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful. C What if there is no blood left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusion (输血)? Scientists in Britain plan to become the first in the world to produce unlimited amounts of human blood from embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) for emergency transfusions. A major research project is to be announced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusions into human volunteers of synthetic (人造的) blood made from the stem cells of embryos. It could help to save the lives of anyone from victims of traffic accidents to soldiers on a battlefield by completely changing the present blood transfusion services, which have to rely on human donors to provide a constant supply of fresh blood. Britain will play a vital role in the global race to develop synthetic blood. The Wellcome Trust, the world’s biggest medical research charity, has promised £3m towards the cost of the project. A spokesman for the Wellcome Trust said that an announcement is likely to be made in the coming week. The project will be led by Professor Marc Turner of Edinburgh University, who has been involved in studies investigating how to ensure donated blood is infection-free. Researchers will test human embryos to find those that can develop into the “O-negative” blood group, which is the universal donor group whose blood can be transfused into anyone. This blood group is relatively rare, accounting for about 7% of the population, but it could be produced in unlimited quantities from embryonic stem cells in the laboratory. Such synthetic blood would have the benefit of not being at risk of being infected with viruses such as HIV and the human form of “mad cow” disease. The project was held up because of the difficulty of finding funding for “translational” research that attempts to take scientific studies in the laboratory into the earliest stages of commercial development This problem has now been overcome. 8. What is the primary objective of the project? A. To save the lives of accident victims. B. To inspire more voluntary blood donors. C. To produce sufficient blood for emergencies. D. To transform the present blood transfusion services. 9. Why does the author mention Professor Marc Turner’s studies? A. To praise his effort to the research. B To show the project leader’s expertise. C. To emphasize the importance of his research. D. To illustrate the rareness of the “O-negative” blood group. 10. In what way will synthetic blood be superior to normal blood? A. It will help patients to recover sooner. B. It will avoid the risk of various infections. C. It will cure the patients of their diseases. D. It will be offered to transfusion patients for free. 11. How does the writer sound in the text? A. Excited. B. Critical. C. Pessimistic. D. Informative. D However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates (模拟) a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories. In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings. To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players. Each player can choose between two actions, like buying or selling a stock. They also interact with each other.and the players’ decision-making is influenced by what they have done before — meaning they are able to learn from experience. In different game scenarios (设想), the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos, with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance. Economic theory would also suggest that, given the right set of parameters (参数), the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game — but the researchers found this wasn’t really the case. The most likely outcome was a state that never settled. Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that, in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone, regular players could only learn how to reach “satisficing” states. That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random, so learning wasn’t useless, but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance. Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates. 12. What effect of past experiences do economists suppose? A. Better decisions and higher income. B. A state of confusion and disorder. C. Ignorance of future opportunities. D. Decreased interactions between people. 13. Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model? A. To simulate a large economy. B. To predict future economic trends. C. To analyze interactions between players. D. To assess the assumption of economists. 14. The underlined word “satisficing” in Paragraph 5 most probably means______. A. highly satisfying B. constantly improving C. minimally acceptable D. completely unpredictable 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model B. A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies C. Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games D. The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband, “While we’re there, I want to make sure we climb a thing.” By setting this vague agenda, I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any “thing,” usually through a hike. ___16___ Emotional Well-Being We can’t have physical health without mental health, and hiking delivers on both. Emotionally, a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead. ___17___ And of course, being in natural spaces inspires us to feel awe, the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the world. Heart Health Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country, but hiking is a way to build cardiovascular (心血管的) health. A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing, which benefits our hearts and lungs. ___18___ Strength and Balance ___19___ But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing. To keep our balance when climbing past roots, stones and dips in the landscape, we need core and leg strength. It literally contributes to our overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping weight off. Stronger Relationships The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion, in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand. ___20___ The National Park Service puts it this way: “Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside, it’s a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions.” When the outdoors is the safest place to gather with loved ones, why not combine your social connections with physical activity and hit the trail together? A How can you hike in a healthy way? B. In addition to being fun and exciting, hiking is healthy. C. Hiking is best enjoyed in solitude for peaceful reflection D. Most of us don’t hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs. E It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following. F. But beyond basic safety, hiking is a way to build relational health. G. Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, ___21___ out at the endless sky. When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he ___22___ inched to the opening and fell out of the ___23___. Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being ___24___, and it was my daughter’s turn. Her face, however, was ___25___, and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear ___26___ me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon ___27___ as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position. With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I’d wanted to ___28___, but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to ___29___, I knew I had to do it, too. Now I was in the ___30___. I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy ___31___. Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to ___32___ me. We had an excited three-way ___33___. It was a(n)___34___ moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. ___35___ to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option. 21. A. leaving B. standing C. staring D. putting 22. A. cautiously B. swiftly C. closely D. proudly 23. A. wing B. hole C. window D. plane 24. A. overlooked B. barked C. interrupted D. posted 25. A. regretful B. grateful C. joyful D. sorrowful 26. A. overcame B. refreshed C. discouraged D. confused 27. A. crept B. surged C. returned D. passed 28. A. give out B. set out C. chicken out D. work out 29. A. dive B. divorce C. withdraw D. abandon 30. A. jungle B. air C. dilemma D. darkness 31. A. came back B. faded away C. died down D. rolled in 32. A. rescue B. greet C. address D. search 33. A. hug B. exchange C. match D. comment 34. A. temporary B. awkward C. desperate D. symbolic 35. A. Climbing B. Sticking C. Responding D. Dropping 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tofu — rich in calcium, protein, and a variety of minerals — remained largely unknown in Western diets until the 1960s. In fact, it originated in China and ____36____ (enjoy) for over 2,000 years. “Tofu” and “cheese” have ____37____ (remarkable) similar production’ methods. Just as cheeses differ markedly in taste and texture (口感), tofu takes a variety of forms, from delicate silken tofu —delicious ____38____ a dessert when dressed with syrup (糖浆) — to the refrigerated boxed-in-water versions. Some critics dismiss tofu as ____39____ (taste), suggesting that people eat it only because they feel they should. However, tofu deserves far more ____40____ (recognize) for its potential as a delicious addition to many meals. For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove ____41____ surprisingly delicious stand-in. ____42____ (coat) in cornflour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can create a firm and flavorful stir-fry. But tofu need not stand in for meat; it pairs well with meat too. In mapo tofu, a Sichuanese favourite, chewy bits of ground beef or pork ____43____ (swim) in a spicy sauce balance perfectly with the soft texture of silken tofu. Soft tofu cut in ____44____ (square) makes a bed for a whole steamed fish bathed in chillies and garlic. Whether in its simplest form _____45_____ as part of a more complex dish, tofu can surprise and satisfy even the most skeptical eaters. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 人工智能(AI)改变我们的学习方式。你校英文报将以“Be smart learners with AI”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出使用建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be smart learners with AI ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a bustling art district, there lived a young and ambitious painter named Leo. He had an persistent passion for art and spent countless hours in his small studio, brushes in hand, trying to bring his vivid imagination to life on the paper. His works were filled with bold colors and unique perspectives, yet they seemed to lack a certain something making them truly stand out. One sunny afternoon, Leo decided to display some of his recent paintings in a local park. He set up an easel (画架) and carefully arranged his artworks, hoping to gather some feedback (反馈). As the park was always crowded with people from all walks of life, he thought it would be the perfect place to showcase his talent. Soon, a small crowd began to gather around Leo’s display. People whispered among themselves, pointing at different paintings and sharing their thoughts. One elderly gentleman stepped closer to a particular painting that showed a peaceful countryside scene. “Young man,” the old man said in a gentle voice, “This painting has great potential. But look here, the way the flowers in the front are painted makes them seem unclear. If you added a bit more definition, it would draw the viewer’s eye right into the heart of the scene.” Leo listened intently, his eyes widening with realization. He thanked the old man sincerely, already picturing how he could make the change. Not long after, a young lady stopped in front of another painting. This one was an abstract piece, full of winding shapes and contrasting hues (色调). She shook her head, with a thoughtful expression on her face. “I love the energy of this painting,” she said, “but I feel like it’s a bit too chaotic. If you reduced some of the brighter colors in a few areas and added a touch of something soft, it would create a better balance.” Leo nodded eagerly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区） 2024-2025学年高三下期03月二模测试（二） 英语试题 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 1. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 2. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了罗马的四个著名博物馆，包括它们的建立时间、门票价格、开放时间以及各自的特色藏品等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于Baths of Diocletian Museum的描述“It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths(由于它位于浴场遗址内，它展现了古罗马建筑的宏伟)”可知，这个博物馆的特别之处在于它位于遗址内。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capitoline Museum”部分“It was founded in 1471(它建于1471年)”可知Capitoline Museum建立于1471年；根据“Baths of Diocletian Museum”部分“It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998 (它于1998年围绕古浴场的废墟而建)”可知Baths of Diocletian Museum建立于1998年；根据“Palazzo Massimo alle Terme”部分“It was established in 1889 (它建于1889年)”可知Palazzo Massimo alle Terme建立于1889年；根据“Ara Pacis Museum”部分“It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum (它比Baths of Diocletian Museum晚8年建立)”可知Ara Pacis Museum比Baths of Diocletian Museum晚8年建立，即2006年建立。所以四个博物馆中第二古老的是Palazzo Massimo alle Terme。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them.( 罗马以其众多博物馆而闻名。以下是其中四个)”以及“Capitoline Museum”部分“There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius (那里有许多古罗马雕像，包括著名的马可·奥勒留骑马像)”、“Baths of Diocletian Museum”部分“It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome (它展示了古罗马建筑的宏伟，因为它坐落在浴场的遗迹之中。那里有许多与浴场以及古罗马日常生活相关的艺术作品和考古发现)”、“Palazzo Massimo alle Terme”部分“It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art (它以其罗马壁画而闻名，这些壁画保存完好，生动地展现了古罗马的生活和艺术)”以及“Ara Pacis Museum”部分“The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits (该博物馆通过其展品提供了对罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角)”可知，本文对四个博物馆进行了介绍，Capitoline Museum有很多古罗马雕塑；Baths of Diocletian Museum有很多与浴场和古罗马日常生活相关的艺术品和考古发现；Palazzo Massimo alle Terme以其保存完好的罗马壁画而闻名，能让人了解古罗马生活和艺术；Ara Pacis Museum通过展品提供了罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角。可以推断出这四个博物馆的共同点是它们都展示了古罗马的历史。故选C项。 B I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then, it was just a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl’s head: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust. And guess what? my favorite is Joy! I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy. Now, I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids? My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching “child’s stuff.” But this new part is adding even more depth, introducing new emotions like Embarrassment, Ennui (无聊), Envy, and Anxiety. It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper. And yes, it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. “I don’t know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it’s true that when you grow old, you’ll feel less happy.” And you know what? That’s perfectly fine. It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness. Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They’re not something to hide or ignore—they’re the heartbeats of our experiences, guiding us through life’s ups and downs. So, let’s embrace them, cherish them, and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful part of being alive. 4. What did the author think of Inside Out when first watching it? A. It was intended for children. B. It was difficult for kids to understand. C. It taught important lessons about emotions. D. It offered useful advice on how to be happy. 5. Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author? A. To wait for Riley to grow up. B. To create more colorful characters. C. To target a wider range of audience age groups. D. To guarantee a better understanding of the movie. 6. Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2? A. The author learned a bitter truth. B. The author related deeply to the movie. C. The movie made the author anxious and scared. D. The movie fell short of the author’s expectations. 7. What is the message the author hopes to convey? A. Growing up is a painful process. B. Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life. C. It’s impossible to hide or ignore our emotions. D. A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对《头脑特工队》的情感思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. (我经常提醒自己，《头脑特工队》是一部为孩子们制作电影。也许是因为我第一次看这部电影的时候才9岁。)”可知，作者第一次看《头脑特工队》时认为它是为孩子制作的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper. (感觉这部电影等我们长大后才推出第二部。他们想让我们感受Riley的感受。就好像他们知道我们需要时间来完全理解第一部电影，现在他们准备带我们深入了解。)”可知，作者认为《头脑特工队2》之所以在多年后推出，是为了让观众有足够的时间来理解第一部电影，并准备好深入探索。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. (我从来没有想到这部电影会让我流泪。)”和“It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness. (焦虑是正常的，害怕是正常的，意识到这个世界不仅仅是幸福是正常的。)”可知，作者在观看《头脑特工队2》时深受触动，与电影产生了深刻的共鸣。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. (长大后，你会意识到快乐并不是唯一重要的情感。我们所有的情感都是要被感知的，即使是最强烈的情感。它们塑造了我们如何看待世界，以及我们如何相互联系。这告诉我们，我们的感觉是决定我们是谁的一部分)”可知，作者希望传达的信息是，我们的情感是我们的一部分，它们塑造了我们的世界观和人际关系，混合的情感使我们独特而美丽。故选D。 C What if there is no blood left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusion (输血)? Scientists in Britain plan to become the first in the world to produce unlimited amounts of human blood from embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) for emergency transfusions. A major research project is to be announced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusions into human volunteers of synthetic (人造的) blood made from the stem cells of embryos. It could help to save the lives of anyone from victims of traffic accidents to soldiers on a battlefield by completely changing the present blood transfusion services, which have to rely on human donors to provide a constant supply of fresh blood. Britain will play a vital role in the global race to develop synthetic blood. The Wellcome Trust, the world’s biggest medical research charity, has promised £3m towards the cost of the project. A spokesman for the Wellcome Trust said that an announcement is likely to be made in the coming week. The project will be led by Professor Marc Turner of Edinburgh University, who has been involved in studies investigating how to ensure donated blood is infection-free. Researchers will test human embryos to find those that can develop into the “O-negative” blood group, which is the universal donor group whose blood can be transfused into anyone. This blood group is relatively rare, accounting for about 7% of the population, but it could be produced in unlimited quantities from embryonic stem cells in the laboratory. Such synthetic blood would have the benefit of not being at risk of being infected with viruses such as HIV and the human form of “mad cow” disease. The project was held up because of the difficulty of finding funding for “translational” research that attempts to take scientific studies in the laboratory into the earliest stages of commercial development. This problem has now been overcome. 8. What is the primary objective of the project? A. To save the lives of accident victims. B. To inspire more voluntary blood donors. C. To produce sufficient blood for emergencies. D. To transform the present blood transfusion services. 9. Why does the author mention Professor Marc Turner’s studies? A. To praise his effort to the research. B. To show the project leader’s expertise. C. To emphasize the importance of his research. D. To illustrate the rareness of the “O-negative” blood group. 10. In what way will synthetic blood be superior to normal blood? A. It will help patients to recover sooner. B. It will avoid the risk of various infections. C. It will cure the patients of their diseases. D. It will be offered to transfusion patients for free. 11. How does the writer sound in the text? A. Excited. B. Critical. C. Pessimistic. D. Informative. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家计划用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人造血用于紧急输血的项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists in Britain plan to become the first in the world to produce unlimited amounts of human blood from embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) for emergency transfusions. (英国科学家计划成为世界上第一个用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人类血液用于紧急输血的人。)”可知，该项目的主要目标是为紧急情况生产足够的血液。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The project will be led by Professor Marc Turner of Edinburgh University, who has been involved in studies investigating how to ensure donated blood is infection free. (该项目将由爱丁堡大学的马克·特纳教授领导，他一直参与研究如何确保捐赠的血液不被感染。)”可知马克·特纳教授一直参与研究，所以提及马克·特纳教授的研究是为了展示项目负责人在相关领域的专业知识。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Such synthetic blood would have the benefit of not being at risk of being infected with viruses such as HIV and the human form of ‘mad cow’ disease. (这种人造血的好处是不会有感染艾滋病毒和人类疯牛病等病毒的风险。)”可知，人造血优于正常血液的地方在于它能避免各种感染的风险。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ What if there is no blood left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusion (输血)? Scientists in Britain plan to become the first in the world to produce unlimited amounts of human blood from embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) for emergency transfusions. (如果病人需要紧急输血时血库没有血了怎么办?英国科学家计划成为世界上第一个用胚胎干细胞生产无限量人类血液用于紧急输血的人。)”和第二段中“A major research project is to be announced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusions into human volunteers of synthetic (人造的) blood made from the stem cells of embryos. (本周将宣布一个重大研究项目，该项目将在三年后结束，届时将首次向人类志愿者输入由胚胎干细胞制成的人造血液。)”等内容可知，全文客观陈述人造血液项目的背景、目标、研究进展及优势，未掺杂主观情感评价。所以，informative (提供有用信息的)准确描述作者中立、事实性的语气。故选D项。 D However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates (模拟) a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories. In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings. To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players. Each player can choose between two actions, like buying or selling a stock. They also interact with each other.and the players’ decision-making is influenced by what they have done before — meaning they are able to learn from experience. In different game scenarios (设想), the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos, with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance. Economic theory would also suggest that, given the right set of parameters (参数), the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game — but the researchers found this wasn’t really the case. The most likely outcome was a state that never settled. Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that, in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone, regular players could only learn how to reach “satisficing” states. That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random, so learning wasn’t useless, but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance. Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates. 12. What effect of past experiences do economists suppose? A Better decisions and higher income. B. A state of confusion and disorder. C. Ignorance of future opportunities. D. Decreased interactions between people. 13. Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model? A. To simulate a large economy. B. To predict future economic trends. C. To analyze interactions between players. D. To assess the assumption of economists. 14. The underlined word “satisficing” in Paragraph 5 most probably means______. A. highly satisfying B. constantly improving C. minimally acceptable D. completely unpredictable 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model B. A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies C. Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games D. The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个由Garnier-Brun及其团队进行的数学模拟游戏，该游戏模拟了一个大型经济体中的决策过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings.(在这些理论中，人们通常被描述为理性的代理人，他们从过去的经验中学习，以提高他们的表现，最终达到一个稳定的状态，他们知道如何最大化他们的收入。)”可知，经济学家认为过去的经验会产生更好的决策和更高的收入。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players.(为了检验经济学家是否正确地假设，从过去学习可以帮助人们避免混乱而不是稳定，Garnier-Brun和他的同事们为一个有数百名模拟玩家的游戏发明了一个数学模型)”可知，Garnier-Brun和他的同事创建了一个数学模型是为了验证评估经济学家的假设，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后文“That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.(这是一个满足最低预期的水平，但仅此而已。)”可知，这是一个满足最低可接受的预期水平，从而推知，划线处“satisficing”的意思是最低可接受的限度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates (模拟) a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories.(无论我们从失败中学到多少，我们都永远不会成为最好的决策者。这一发现来自一个模拟大型经济体的数学游戏，它表明我们可能需要重新思考建立在经济理论中的假设。)”以及最后一段“Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates.( Bouchaud说，游戏模型过于简单，无法立即用于现实世界的预测，但他认为这项研究是对经济学家的挑战，要求他们放弃目前理论化过程中的许多假设，比如商人选择供应商或银行设定利率。)”可知，本文主要讲述在失败中学到的经验，并不能使我们成为好的决策者，在作经济决策时不能依赖过往的经验，因此需要通过重新评估经济假设。所以文章最好的标题是A“通过博弈模型重新评估经济假设”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband, “While we’re there, I want to make sure we climb a thing.” By setting this vague agenda, I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any “thing,” usually through a hike. ___16___ Emotional Well-Being We can’t have physical health without mental health and hiking delivers on both. Emotionally, a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead. ___17___ And of course, being in natural spaces inspires us to feel awe, the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the world. Heart Health Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country, but hiking is a way to build cardiovascular (心血管的) health. A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing, which benefits our hearts and lungs. ___18___ Strength and Balance ___19___ But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing. To keep our balance when climbing past roots, stones and dips in the landscape, we need core and leg strength. It literally contributes to our overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping weight off. Stronger Relationships The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand. ___20___ The National Park Service puts it this way: “Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside, it’s a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions.” When the outdoors is the safest place to gather with loved ones, why not combine your social connections with physical activity and hit the trail together? A. How can you hike in a healthy way? B. In addition to being fun and exciting, hiking is healthy. C. Hiking is best enjoyed in solitude for peaceful reflection D. Most of us don’t hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs. E. It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following. F. But beyond basic safety, hiking is a way to build relational health. G. Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了徒步旅行对身心健康、增强体力和平衡感以及人际关系的好处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband, “While we’re there, I want to make sure we climb a thing.” By setting this vague agenda, I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any “thing,” usually through a hike. (当我们家人经常去像国家公园这样的自然景区旅游时，我会对我丈夫说：“我们在那儿的时候，我想确保我们爬点什么。”设置这个模糊的计划，我的意思是我想走到大自然中去体验任何“东西”，通常是通过远足)”和下文“Emotional Well-Being (情绪健康)”可知，上文描写作者喜欢通过远足去体验大自然，下文描写关于徒步旅行的好处，本空需承上启下，强调徒步旅行对健康有益处。B选项“In addition to being fun and exciting, hiking is healthy. (除了有趣和令人兴奋之外，远足对健康也有益。)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Emotionally, a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead. (在情感上，远足挑战我们坚持不懈，沿着任何可能的路径前行)”可知，远足在情感上对我们有挑战，本空应承接上文，强调远足对我们有挑战。E选项“It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following. (它让我们的大脑参与到读图和追踪路径中)”能够承接上文，进一步说明远足在智力方面对我们的挑战，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing, which benefits our hearts and lungs. (简单的步行会增加我们的呼吸频率，这对我们的心脏和肺都有好处)”可知，步行对心脏和肺有好处，本空应进一步说明步行对身体的好处。G选项“Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect. (在一条有起伏的小径上远足会增强这种效果)”能够承接上文，进一步说明在起伏的小径上远足会增强对心脏和肺的好处，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“Strength and Balance (力量和平衡)”和下文“But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing. To keep our balance when climbing past roots, stones and dips in the landscape, we need core and leg strength. (但即使是在一条平缓的林间小道上漫步，也需要我们注意脚落地的位置。为了在爬过树根、石头和地形中的凹陷时保持平衡，我们需要核心和腿部的力量)”可知，下文描述了远足的地点和注意事项，本空应描述远足的其它习惯，且与力量和平衡有关。D选项“Most of us don’t hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs. (我们大多数人都不在危险的边缘或陡峭的悬崖上远足)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion, in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand. (远足最安全的方式是和朋友或同伴一起，以防你们中的一个人绊倒或需要帮助)”和下文“The National Park Service puts it this way: “Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside, it’s a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions.” (国家公园管理局是这样说的：“因为徒步旅行的难度很大，从极具挑战性的攀登到户外休闲的方式，这是加强你与同伴之间友谊或纽带的好方法。”)”可知，和朋友或同伴一起远足是最安全的，本空应强调远足和人际关系的关系。F选项“But beyond basic safety, hiking is a way to build relational health. (但除了基本的安全之外，远足还是建立人际关系健康的一种方式。)”能够承接上文，并引出下文关于远足增强人际关系的描述，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, ___21___ out at the endless sky. When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he ___22___ inched to the opening and fell out of the ___23___. Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being ___24___, and it was my daughter’s turn. Her face, however, was ___25___, and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear ___26___ me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon ___27___ as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position. With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I’d wanted to ___28___, but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to ___29___, I knew I had to do it, too. Now I was in the ___30___. I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy ___31___. Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to ___32___ me. We had an excited three-way ___33___. It was a(n)___34___ moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. ___35___ to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option. 21. A. leaving B. standing C. staring D. putting 22 A. cautiously B. swiftly C. closely D. proudly 23. A. wing B. hole C. window D. plane 24. A. overlooked B. barked C. interrupted D. posted 25. A. regretful B. grateful C. joyful D. sorrowful 26. A. overcame B. refreshed C. discouraged D. confused 27. A. crept B. surged C. returned D. passed 28. A. give out B. set out C. chicken out D. work out 29. A. dive B. divorce C. withdraw D. abandon 30. A. jungle B. air C. dilemma D. darkness 31. A. came back B. faded away C. died down D. rolled in 32. A. rescue B. greet C. address D. search 33. A. hug B. exchange C. match D. comment 34. A. temporary B. awkward C. desperate D. symbolic 35. A. Climbing B. Sticking C. Responding D. Dropping 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在重要生日临近时，随子女一起高空跳伞。她起初恐惧，随后享受过程，这次经历象征她克服对新年龄段的退缩，具有特殊意义 。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中两个是我的成年子女，凝视着无尽的天空。A. leaving离开；B. standing站立；C. staring凝视；D. putting放置。由下文“out at the endless sky”以及语境可知，此处描述孩子们在飞机上的状态，stare out at表示“凝视着……”，符合他们在飞机上看着外面天空的情景。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A. cautiously小心翼翼地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. closely紧密地；D. proudly骄傲地。由上文“my son’s face turned pale”可知，作者儿子很害怕，所以是小心翼翼地移动。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A. wing机翼；B. hole洞；C. window窗户；D. plane飞机。由上文“The side door of the aircraft was opened”可知，前文提到飞机侧门打开，这里指人是从飞机上跳下去。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅几秒钟后，指令就被大声喊出，轮到我女儿了。A. overlooked忽视；B. barked（大声）喊出；C. interrupted打断；D. posted张贴。由上文“instructions were being”以及语境可知，这里指跳伞的指令被大声喊出，让女儿准备跳伞。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的脸上充满喜悦，她大笑着欢呼着，落入广阔的蓝天中。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful喜悦的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。由下文“she laughed and whooped”可知，这里指作者女儿很开心，脸上充满喜悦。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，一种极度的恐惧笼罩着我，我想知道这是否是我最后一次见到他们。A. overcame战胜，（感情等）压倒；B. refreshed使恢复精力；C. discouraged使气馁；D. confused使困惑。由上文“a desperate fear”以及语境可知，这里指恐惧的情绪压倒了作者。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法很快就过去了，因为我感觉到背包被猛地拉了一下，然后被移到了合适的位置。A. crept爬行；B. surged涌动；C. returned返回；D. passed过去。由上文“But the thought soon”以及语境可知，这里指作者这种恐惧的想法很快就消失了，pass有“（时间、想法等）过去”的意思。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A. give out分发；B. set out出发；C. chicken out因害怕而退缩；D. work out解决。由上文“the decade I’d wanted to”以及语境可知，作者本来对进入这个年龄段有些退缩，这里指作者一开始想逃避这个年龄段。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A. dive潜水，突然下降，（此处指）跳伞；B. divorce离婚；C. withdraw撤回；D. abandon抛弃。由上文“a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary”以及语境可知，这里指这位女士为庆祝结婚五十周年而决定跳伞。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在空中。A. jungle丛林；B. air空气，空中；C. dilemma困境；D. darkness黑暗。由上文“The side door of the aircraft was opened”可知，这里指作者在空中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纯粹的恐惧和喜悦涌上心头时，我忘记了所有的指令。A. came back回来；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. died down平息；D. rolled in滚滚而来。由上文“the sheer terror and joy”以及语境可知，这里指恐惧和喜悦的情绪一起向作者涌来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着地面迅速靠近，我看到我的儿子和女儿跑过来迎接我。A. rescue救援；B. greet迎接，打招呼；C. address称呼，演讲；D. search寻找。由上文“I spied my son and daughter running to”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们看到作者落地，跑过来迎接。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地来了个三人拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. exchange交换；C. match比赛；D. comment评论。由上文“We had an excited three-way”以及语境可知，一家人团聚很兴奋，所以是三人拥抱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个具有象征意义的时刻。A. temporary暂时的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. desperate绝望的；D. symbolic有象征意义的。由上文“With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade”以及语境可知，这次跳伞对作者进入新的年龄段有特殊意义，是一个有象征意义的时刻。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持所谓的安全外表不再是唯一的选择。A. Climbing攀爬；B. Sticking坚持；C. Responding回应；D. Dropping掉落。由下文“to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option”以及语境可知，这里考查“stick to the appearance of safety” ，表示坚持外貌上的安全，暗含在乎年龄对自己外貌的影响，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tofu — rich in calcium, protein, and a variety of minerals — remained largely unknown in Western diets until the 1960s. In fact, it originated in China and ____36____ (enjoy) for over 2,000 years. “Tofu” and “cheese” have ____37____ (remarkable) similar production’ methods. Just as cheeses differ markedly in taste and texture (口感), tofu takes a variety of forms, from delicate silken tofu —delicious ____38____ a dessert when dressed with syrup (糖浆) — to the refrigerated boxed-in-water versions. Some critics dismiss tofu as ____39____ (taste), suggesting that people eat it only because they feel they should. However, tofu deserves far more ____40____ (recognize) for its potential as a delicious addition to many meals. For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove ____41____ surprisingly delicious stand-in. ____42____ (coat) in cornflour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can create a firm and flavorful stir-fry. But tofu need not stand in for meat; it pairs well with meat too. In mapo tofu, a Sichuanese favourite, chewy bits of ground beef or pork ____43____ (swim) in a spicy sauce balance perfectly with the soft texture of silken tofu. Soft tofu cut in ____44____ (square) makes a bed for a whole steamed fish bathed in chillies and garlic. Whether in its simplest form _____45_____ as part of a more complex dish, tofu can surprise and satisfy even the most skeptical eaters. 【答案】36. has been enjoyed 37. remarkably 38. as 39. tasteless 40. recognition 41. a 42. Coated 43. swimming 44. squares 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍豆腐的历史和多样的用途。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：事实上，它起源于中国，已经有2000多年的历史了。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for over 2,000 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been enjoyed。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“豆腐”和“奶酪”的制作方法非常相似。修饰形容词similar需要副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：就像奶酪在口感和质地上的显著差异一样，豆腐也有各种各样的形式，从细腻的丝状豆腐（涂上糖浆作为甜点很美味）到冷藏的盒装水豆腐。表示“作为”故用介词as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些批评人士认为豆腐没有味道，认为人们吃豆腐只是因为他们觉得自己应该吃。根据上文“Some critics dismiss tofu as”可知，批评者态度为负面，因此应该填入“tasteless”，表示“淡而无味的”。故填tasteless。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，豆腐应该得到更多的认可，因为它有潜力成为许多食物的美味补充。作宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些想减少肉类摄入量的人来说，豆腐是一种令人惊讶的美味替代品。此处stand-in为泛指，且surprisingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：裹上一层玉米粉，浅煎，再加上酱汁，豆腐就能炒得厚实又美味。此处coat与tofu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Coated。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：麻婆豆腐是四川人的最爱，浸泡在辣酱中有嚼劲的牛肉或猪肉，与丝滑的豆腐的柔软质地完美平衡。此处beef or pork与swim构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填swimming。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：切成方块的软豆腐是整条蒸鱼的基底，鱼浸泡在辣椒和大蒜中。此处square数量大于一应用复数形式。故填squares。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论是最简单的形式还是作为更复杂的菜肴的一部分，豆腐都能让最怀疑的食客感到惊讶和满足。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 人工智能(AI)改变我们的学习方式。你校英文报将以“Be smart learners with AI”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出使用建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be smart learners with AI ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be smart learners with AI Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we learn. It offers many advantages, such as personalized learning and instant feedback, which help us grasp concepts faster. However, it also has downsides, like over-reliance on AI tools. Over-reliance on AI tools may cause students to lose their ability to think independently and creatively. To be smart learners with AI, we should use it as a tool to enhance our studies. We can use AI for practice and feedback, yet it’s crucial to foster independent thinking and creativity by solving problems on our own and brainstorming ideas without immediate AI assistance. Balance is key; use AI to supplement, not replace traditional learning methods. By doing so, we can maximize the benefits of AI while overcoming its limitations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的以“Be smart learners with AI”为题的征文比赛投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缺点：downside→disadvantage 提高：enhance→promote 至关重要的：crucial→essential 克服：overcome→get over 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：However, it also has downsides, like over-reliance on AI tools. Over-reliance on AI tools may cause students to lose their ability to think independently and creatively. 拓展句：However, it also has downsides, like over-reliance on AI tools, which may cause students to lose their ability to think independently and creatively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It offers many advantages, such as personalized learning and instant feedback, which help us grasp concepts faster. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】By doing so, we can maximize the benefits of AI while overcoming its limitations. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a bustling art district, there lived a young and ambitious painter named Leo. He had an persistent passion for art and spent countless hours in his small studio, brushes in hand, trying to bring his vivid imagination to life on the paper. His works were filled with bold colors and unique perspectives, yet they seemed to lack a certain something making them truly stand out. One sunny afternoon, Leo decided to display some of his recent paintings in a local park. He set up an easel (画架) and carefully arranged his artworks, hoping to gather some feedback (反馈). As the park was always crowded with people from all walks of life, he thought it would be the perfect place to showcase his talent. Soon, a small crowd began to gather around Leo’s display. People whispered among themselves, pointing at different paintings and sharing their thoughts. One elderly gentleman stepped closer to a particular painting that showed a peaceful countryside scene. “Young man,” the old man said in a gentle voice, “This painting has great potential. But look here, the way the flowers in the front are painted makes them seem unclear. If you added a bit more definition, it would draw the viewer’s eye right into the heart of the scene.” Leo listened intently, his eyes widening with realization. He thanked the old man sincerely, already picturing how he could make the change. Not long after, a young lady stopped in front of another painting. This one was an abstract piece, full of winding shapes and contrasting hues (色调). She shook her head, with a thoughtful expression on her face. “I love the energy of this painting,” she said, “but I feel like it’s a bit too chaotic. If you reduced some of the brighter colors in a few areas and added a touch of something soft, it would create a better balance.” Leo nodded eagerly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by. Without the slightest hesitation, he immediately set to work. Pulling out the painting of the countryside scene, he studied it thoroughly, thinking about the old man’s remarks. With a fine brush and a steady hand, he began to add more detailed strokes to the flowers in the foreground, bringing them to life with delicate and clear outlines. Next, he turned to the abstract piece. He selected a few areas where he carefully softened the overly bright colors to create a more harmonious balance. Hours passed as he meticulously addressed each criticism, immersing himself in the refinement process. Exhausted as he was, his spirit was alight with newfound inspiration. Paragraph 2: Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park. This time, viewers’ reactions were astonishingly different. Many of the same people offering tips before returned, whose eyes were imbued with admiration. The countryside scene seemed to invite them in, the vivid flowers leading their eyes deeper into the idyllic landscape. The abstract piece had a new elegance, the gentle colors allowing the complex shapes to shine through in a more organized way. Compliments flowed freely, and some people even offered to buy his paintings. Leo grinned, knowing that by listening to the voices of passes-by, not only did he better his paintings, but he took a significant step forward in his artistic journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个繁华的艺术区，住着一位年轻而有抱负的画家，名叫利奥。一个阳光明媚的下午，里奥决定在当地的公园里展示他最近的一些画作。在听取了人们对他作品的评价后，他改善了画作，得到了更多进步。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，利奥回来了，回忆着所有路人的评论”可知，第一段可描写画家想着老人的话开始创作画作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，利奥再次在公园里展示了他改进后的作品”可知，第二段可描写观众看到作品后的反应以及利奥的感悟。 2.续写线索：回忆评论——开始绘画——完成绘画——展示改进画作——观众欣赏——利奥感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：set to/take up ②思考：think about /consider ③选择：select/choose 情绪类 ①仔细地：meticulously/carefully ②惊人：astonishingly/amazingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hours passed as he meticulously addressed each criticism, immersing himself in the refinement process. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Leo grinned, knowing that by listening to the voices of passes-by, not only did he better his paintings, but he took a significant step forward in his artistic journey. (运用了that引导宾语从句和倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$