浙江省杭州学军中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年第二学期高三英语 (二) 命题：鲁周焕马芳 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which platform does the 10:40 train leave from? A.Platform 2. B.Platform 3. C.Platform 5. 2.Why is Mike so happy?. A.He was admitted to college. B.He heard from his parents. C.He won a prize. 3.What time is the man's appointment? A.At9:15 B.At11:00 C.At 11:10 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Salesman and customer. C.Friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Karen do during her trip? A.She made some wine. B.She drank some wine. C.She bought some wine. 7.What does Karen think about her trip to Alabama? A.Enjoyable. B.Awful. C.Boring. 听第7段材料，四答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman have to move? A.The rent is too hig. B.The landlord is selling the place. C.The constructton noise is too loud. 9.Where might the woman stay for a while? A.In her parents'. B.In a storeroom. C.In a hotel. 10.What docs the woman ask the man to do? A.Pack her stuff. B.Look for a new place. C.Take care of her pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A history exam. B.Note-taking. C.A historical story. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Use symbols. Add examples. C.Copy texts. 13.How many pages of notes did the woman take? A.Two. B.Six. C.Seven. 第1页（共8页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does ndy probably do? A.A tour guide. B.A writer. C.A pilot. 15.Which theme park has the most roller coasters m one park? A.Cedar Point B.Magic Kingdom. C.Lotte World. 16.What can people do in the parks in China soon? A.Visit dinosaurs in the so.ith. B.Ride the hithest roller toaster. C.Watch animals at night 17.Where does Andy plan to go this year? A.Singapore. B.New York. C.China. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Gym members. B.Potential clients. C.Sports trainers. 19.What does the speaker suggest right after you sign up? A.Talking to a specialist B.Starting your training program. C.Going on a diet. 20.What is the advantage of this gym? A.The classes are free. B.The pool is always available. C.The services are better. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos,articles,and e-books to increase your knowledge. Coursera Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectutes that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master's degree.You can explore various college courses without any trouble. CodeHS CodeHS is a learningsite that's specially designedfor students to leam computer sciencc.This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs.The videos can be viewed online as well as offline. Khan Academy This site is useful to match your loarning goals.You choose this site to personalize your leaming experience.This free platfom can be used for learners and teachers.The resources of this site are available online as well as offline.The content of Khan Academy is available in English,French,German,and more. Connections Academy Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home.The courses of this platfomm are designed for elementary school and middle school.The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily mee:teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom. 第2页（共8页） 21.What's special about CodeHS? A.It satisfies personalized needs B.It focuses on a particular subject. C.It offers access to video resources. D.It serves both learners and terachers. 22.Which of the following best suits junior high students? A.Coursera. B.CodeHS. C.Khan Academy. D.Connections Academy. 23.What is the purpose of this text? A.To recommend learning sites. B.To introduce varioue courses. C.To share on-line experidnces. D.To guide off-camyus students. B For some people,October is Octobear.On October 5,Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week,when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most welgl before they bed down for the long freezing winter.Bear 747,also known as "Bear Force One",took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes.It weighed urouud 1,400 pounds. Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Thesday.Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot,of online comments,so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet.The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes.in 2015,it was extended to a week.Last year,nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign. The contest serves two main purposes.First,some ofAmerica's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas,which are difficult or costly to reach.Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans'computer screens "It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,"Fitz said. Second,Fat Bear Week bringsattentionto the bears and the ecosystems they live in.The 2,200bears ofKatmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthest salmon (in the world,said Sara Wolman,a former park keeper.Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from over fishing,dam consuuction and warming rivers due to clim_te change.Luckily,Brooks River,which Katmai's bears like to fish in,has been free from these threats so far. Fat Bear Week has spreadlike viruses.Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week,people don't have to focus on climate change orhabitat loss."Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,"said Felicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper."But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.” 24.Why did Bear 747 become the winner of Fat Bear Week in southern Alaska? A.It gained the most pounds. B.It was the heaviest. C.It presented the best photos. D.It was the most famous. 25.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To show the popularity of fat bears. B.To review the history of the event. C.To praise Mike Fitz for his work D.To explain the role of live webcams. 26.What can we leamn about Katmal's bears? A.They bring tourists to the park. B.They face a population decline. C.They remain difficult to be seen D.They have a stable food source. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Fat Bear Week:Conservation Is joyful B Brown Bears:Winter Survival Is Crucial C.Rear 747:A Fat Yet Healthy Champion D.Katmai's Bears:A Special Beauty Contest 第3页（共8页） One day I typed into ChatGPT al about my upset feelings and it instantly responded,offering a list of practical advice.Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health supnort. Some experts say thie is a boon.Atter all,AI,undisturbed by embarassment and burnout,might be able to express empathy (more openly and trelessly than humans But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support frommachines thateonly pretend to care.Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another.Indeed,empathy is one of our species' defining qualities,developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019 which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.They must also be affected by those emouons and ditferentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that theother person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point,in recent years,AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human er.otions,most powered by large language models(LLMs)that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear togemer based on training data.In this way,LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.But when it comes to the othrr critoria,AI still misses the mark in many ways.Emrpathy is interpersonal,with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response,which also requires some degree of intuitive awareness ot an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT.At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to doall along:I picked upmy phone and called a friend 28.What does the underlined word "boon"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge. 29.What does th:recent analysis show about empathy? A.It calls for clear communication. B.It starts with emotion identificatiop. C.It rules out individual difference: D.It depends on rich imagination. 30.What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A.Provide data-driven feedback. B.Recognize one's real desire C.Update large language models. D.Predict one's behavior by intuition. 31.What does the author think of ChatGPT? A.Its development should be spec up B.Its intelligence is winning more favor. C.Its application should be strictly manage.. D.Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'. 0 The rechargeable lithium-ion (battery market is worth more than 50 billion.Lithium-ion batterie: whose demand continues to goup day by day,are used in a wide range of olectronic devices.They are made of four main components,and cathode (is one of them.The cathode's active material type is what determines the capacity of a battery. Arecent study,led by Wang Yan,4 tatertal sctenast of Worcester Polytechnic Institute,finds that lithium-ion batteries made with recycled cathodes work better than those with new cathodes. "The battery industty s expected to gr sharply in the next decade.This high demand has led companies to go to extremes,like increasing deep-sea mining,to gain accesste the minerals used in lithium-ion batteries,"Wang 第4页（共8页） said."Mining minerals will have environmental impacts.Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out" But until now,the prospect of using recycled raterials in lithium-ion battenes has some manutacturers worrying that it could impact performance.Thus,lithium-ion batteries are still not widely recycled.Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact,Wang and other researchers set out to find a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical Through experiments,they could recover more than 90%of the key metals from spent batteries.These recoveredmetals became the basis of the new recycled battery's cathode's active material. In tests between Wang's team's recycled batteries and brand-new batteries of the same composition,the recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity It took 11.600 charge cycles for recycled cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their onginal capacicy.That was about 50 percent better than the 7,600 observed cycles fornew cathode batteries,the team reported Those thousands of extra cyctes could translate into years of better battery performance,even after repeated use and recharging. 32.What can we learn about ittrum-ion batteries from the tirst paragraph? A.They are high in price. B.They are in great demand. C.They are limited id uce. D.They are simple in composition. 33.What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3? A.The targetuss of recycled batteries. B.The ways to get minerals for batteries. C.The tnajor reasons for recycling batteries. D.The complex process of recycling batteries. 34.What are the manufacturers concerned about? A.Declining minoral resources. B.Difficult recycling techniques. C.Serious environmental problems D.Inefficient battery performance. 35.Which of the following details best supports the main idea of the text? A.The battery industry is going to develop dramatically. B.Recycling batteries reduces impact on the environment. C.Scientists can recover key materials from spent batteries. D.Recycled batteries outperfori new ones in charging circles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever "May the force be with you!"If you are a'Smar Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 36 So many characters,deviccs,ahd phrases from the movie have become well-known.But you might be surprised-to find outhow much this movie has changed how movies are made. "A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away..."is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground-breaking. 37 The story was typical science fiction with lots ofdrama,traditional characters and good battlin gevil,in space and in hand-to-hand fight. 38:People still talk about the light swords()that could cut,burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge,realistic-looking space stations.39 When Star Wars tirst came outin 1977,mostmovie theaters werestand-alone buildings,with just onemovie screen.Using the money Star形%ars had made for them,movie-theater owners built more theaters,leading to the multiplexes(多影厅影院) that are cormon today Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexcs.So 第5页（共8页） new movie companies sprang up,including small ones creating experimental movies.40 Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But,thanks to Star Wars,people got to see new types of movies. A Ihey tried out naw techniques. B.In fact,it was quite old-lashioned. C.Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D.Thus,audience began to enjoy science fiction movies thare. t you are not a fan,you are still likely familiar with these words. F.If you are a movie maker,you may be inspired by this classie film. G.It vas the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer,I miss rejection slips(退稿通知单).Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one,I waspretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put ft in the envelope.And there was always the chanceImightsee ahandwrittensentenceon the bottom,42 the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's wrote,"I'm afraidIhaveto say noon this 43 piece,buttry me againon another,would you?"It was almost as 44 to me as if she had said."We'll 45 it and here is an.advance for you". Nowadays,rejectionslips seemto havedisappeared with the use ofonline submissions.Most editors don't feel it a must to 46 they have reooived,read,or considered your work because they receive so many 47 each day. For me,there are three 48 of rejcction slip pain.The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat "no"on a 50 piece of paper,then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print),and,finally,rebirth:I will live to 53 a new piece another day. Learning to 54 rejection seeins like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received,my folder of"Noteworthy Rejection Slips"is far 55 than that of"Noteworthy Acceptances",which shows me the fact:I still have some growing up to do. 41.A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor 42 A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing 43.A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular 44.A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.amusing 45.A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute 46.A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge 47 A.provasals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions 48.A.meanings B.stages C.wonders D.rewards 49.A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation 50.A.valueless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny 51.A.make up B.out away C.turn down D.insist on 52.A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer 53.A.print B.revise C.download D.submit 54.A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate 55.A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of"city bu city"(literally meaning city or not city)?It's an internet buzzword 56 (coin)by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing,questioning5" a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city. Millions offoreigners,like Baobaoxiong,are now exploring China,and their travel vlogs tgo)viral onlne recently.This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (policy59 travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid traver document60a connecting ticket for departure within 72or 144 hours. (aim)to promote high-level opening-up,this policy has helped boost tourism in China.When the sa-free transit policy was first introducedn2013,it only apnliedseven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowedjust 72 hours of stay.Now,it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinoos,autonomous regions and municipalities,expanding to 144 hours.China has also made it 63 (easy)for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process Seeing is believing The policy not only brings comvenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 64 (experience)everyday life in China.It's a great chance for them to rethink Western media's stereotypical 65 (describe)of China. 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部要向来访的姐妹学校学主介绍你校的发展成就，现有三种形式：制作短 视频、举办照片展和上演舞台刷，清选择你准荐的一种方式，并号信给负责人，内容包括： 1.说明你的选择： 2.阐述选择该形式的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, LiHua 第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Returning to Roots As the economic downtum cast a shadow,my life also took an unexpected turn.The company I had worked for over a decade laid me off,leaving me frustrated with the highcost ofurban living.It was time to leave andretum to my roots-a rural farmhouse I had inherited from my grandfather. Driving back to the countryside recalled a flood of memories-the country road,the wooden cottage,the back yard garden...Yes!The garden!As a child,that garden was a magical place for me,an oasis burstino with colors and lifo.The bright sunflowers,elegant lilies and a wooden swing had been my playground,where my imagination ran wild among the fluttering (butterflies.I can well remember the gardening time spent with my grandfather.I would follow him around with a small watering can,often more water landing on my shoes than on the thirsty plants.Those were moments of pure joy and laughter,schoed by the splash (and my grandfather's gentle laugh. However,aswe approach.d,myheartsank.Thehouse,once the Eden (ofrural charm,stoodneglected. Windows broken and faded paint falling off the walls,all filied with the unpleasant smell.I hesitated to take a step further.What would my loved oasis be like?I dared not imagine. In contrast,mychildren,Emmaand Jack,were immediatelyattracted.Withdelight,they dashedinto thehouse, exploring and playing just as I had at their age.When they opened the door of the back yard,something amazing happened.Through it lay the garden,untended and wild,yet undeniably beautiful.Overgrown with wildflowers and tall grasses,it had a purely natural beauty that seemed to be full of life The sight sparked an immediate reaction from my kids.They dashed mto the garden,with infectious laughter echoing through the air. Just then,my wife came up,tappingmy shoulder."Naturealways finds a way to start over.doesn't it?"she said with a smile that warmed my heart.Her words,filled with wisdorn and optimism,echoed around us,mixed with the chorus of rustling(沙'沙声)leaves and birdsong 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The days that followed were filled with repairing and gardening. In this unexpected return to my roots,I found a new strength and joy. 第8页（共8页）