Unit 4 语言知识点梳理背默（1）2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）英语七年级下册

2025沪教版新教材7B Unit4 Honesty P50—51 Getting started 1.honesty: n. [ˈɒnəsti] 诚实;诚信 honest: adj. 诚实的 an honest boy dishonest: adj. 不诚实的 2. policy: n. [ˈpɒləsi] 政策;原则;为人之道 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上。(谚语saying) 3. contest: n.[ˈkɒntest] 比赛;竞赛 to win/lose a contest 赢得竞赛/竞赛失败 4. spell: v. [spel] 拼写;拼出 spelt—spelt How do you spell your family name? 你的姓怎么拼？ 5. a spelling bee contest: 英语拼写大赛A spelling bee is a competition in which people try to correctly spell words. 6. apology: n. [əˈpɒlədʒi] 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth = apologize to sb for sth 为…向某人作出道歉 7. bass: n. [ bæs] 鲈鱼 (单复数同形) catch a bass/ two bass a bass-fishing experience: 一次钓鲈鱼的体验 8. fish: 鱼; two fish: 两条鱼强调数量，单复数同形）two fishes: 两种鱼（强调种类）some fish 一些鱼肉（不可数） 9. go fishing: 去钓鱼 fisherman 渔夫 fishermen: (pl.) 10. contract: n. [ˈkɒntrækt] 合同,协议;契约 a class honesty contract: 班级诚信契约 11. mistake: n. [mɪˈsteɪk] 错误;失误 make a mistake: 犯错误 by mistake: “错误地，(误解、疏忽或不小心而做了某事) Someone took my cup by mistake. 有人错拿了我的杯子。 12. blame: v./n[bleɪm] 责备;把…归咎于;指责; She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 13. explain: [ɪkˈspleɪn] explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 explanation: n. [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] 解释 14. replace: v. [rɪˈpleɪs] 替换;代替 = take the place of It is not a good idea to replace meals with snacks.用点心来代替正餐，这不是什么好主意。 15. copy: v. [ˈkɒpi] 复制;复印; 抄袭 copy an article: 抄袭了一篇文章 n. 复印件, (书、报纸等的)一本/册The book sold 20, 000 copies within two weeks.这本书在两周内销售了2万册。 P52--53viewing and listening 1. take part in the school “spelling bee” contest: 参加学校的拼写大赛 2. on the noticeboard: [ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd] 在布告栏上 3. come on board: 表示邀请某人加入团队、项目或活动参与等。 If you love to spell, then come on board！ 如果你喜欢拼写，那就加入比赛吧 4. champion: n. [ˈtʃæmpiən] 冠军;第一名 the world basketball champions 世界篮球冠军 5. win: v. [wɪn] –won—won: 赢;赢得， win the contest: 赢得比赛 winner: 赢家，胜利者 6. praise: v./n.[preɪz] 赞扬;称赞 praise me for being honest: 赞我诚实 7. lose: v. [luːz] –lost--lost[lɒst] 失去; 被打败 Many people lost their lives有许多人丧生。 loser: [ˈluːzə(r)] 失败者 8. true: adj.[truː] 真正的 –truly: adv. –truth: n. [truːθ] 真相;真理 tell the truth: 说出真相 9. lie: n./v. [laɪ] 谎言 tell a lie: 说谎 v. lie to others 对别人说谎lied—lied lie—lay—lain—lying : v. 躺,存在 The cat was lying by the fire.猫卧在炉火旁。 10. make a decision: 作出决定 = decide to do 11. make the difference: 有所作为;区别对待 make—made--made 12. suggestion: [səˈdʒestʃən] make some suggestions; 给出一些建议 suggest doing 建议做… 13. tell the time: 报时 The watch is used to tell the time. 手表被用来显示时间。tell-told-told 14. learn a good lesson: 好好吸取教训 P54—55 speaking 1. trouble: v/n.[ˈtrʌbl] 麻烦;问题;困难 be in trouble: 处于麻烦中 deal with trouble: 处理麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 He has trouble in finishing the project on time. 他很难按时完成这个项目。 2. advice: n. [ədˈvaɪs] 建议 take his advice: 采纳他的建议 accept his advice 按受他的建议 advise: v. [ədˈvaɪz] advise doing 建议做… advise sb. to do 建议某人去做… 3. column: n. [ˈkɒləm] 专栏，栏目 the advice column: 建议专栏 4. copy: v. [ˈkɒpi] 复制;复印; 抄袭 copy an article from someone else: 抄袭别人的文章 n. 复印件, (书、报纸等的)一本/册The book sold 20, 000 copies within two weeks.这本书在两周内销售了2万册。 5. explain: [ɪkˈspleɪn] explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 explanation: n. [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] 解释 6. lend: [lend] –lent—lent 借给;给予 lend sth to sb. =lend sb sth He lent his bike to me= he lent me his bike 7. borrow sth from sb. 从…借来.. He borrowed a book from the library . 8. unluckily: adv. [ʌnˈlʌkɪli] 不幸地;遗憾地 = unfortunately luck: n. –lucky—luckily 9. find out: 找出, 发现, 想出 find out why the boy got lost 找出男孩失踪的原因 look for a lost boy 寻找失踪的男孩 find the lost boy找到失踪的男孩 10. be honest with sb. 对某人诚实 You should be honest with your friend and apologize to him. 你应该对你的朋友诚实并向他道歉。 11. win first prize in a writing contest: 在写作比赛中赢一等奖 12. not…at all: 一点也不 I don’t like it at all 我一点也不喜欢它。 13. fact: [fækt] 事实;现实 The report is based on hard facts 这个报告是以铁的事实为根据的。 in fact = actually 事实上 14. guilty: adj. [ˈɡɪlti] 内疚的;犯了罪 I felt guilty about copying the homework. 我因抄作业而感到内疚。 15. Do you have a minute to talk? 你有空和我谈谈吗? 16. accident: [ˈæksɪdənt] 事故;意外;偶然的事 accidentally: [ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli] 意外地;出其不意地= by accident I read about the accident in the local paper.我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。 17. spill: v. [spɪl] 溢出;(使)洒出 spilled/spilt—spilled/ spilt spill a glass of water on the book把一杯水泼在书上 As the saying goes ─ it's no use crying over spilt milk .常言道：覆水难收，后悔也于事无补。 18. stick: 粘贴;粘住stuck—stuck The pages are all stuck together. 这些页都粘在一起了。 19. spread: v. [spred] spread—spread 传播,蔓延 20. be strict with : 对某人很严厉 21. delete: [dɪˈliːt] 删去，删除 22. file: [faɪl] 文件;档案 23. careless: adj. [ˈkeələs] 不小心的;粗心造成的;不仔细的; carelessly: adv. carelessness: n. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$