新课标词汇1-2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关：测-讲-练

新课标词汇1冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选项 1. —Has ________ ever been to Mars? （2023年东营中考真题） —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 2. —What goes up, but never comes down? （2023年东营中考真题） —Your ________, of course. A. age B. wealth C. weight D. temperature 7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.（2023年青岛中考真题） A. back B. down C. abroad D. up 4.Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.（2022年东营中考真题） A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse 5."Left-behind" children ___________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D.usually 6.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised 7. Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ______ kind to others. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 8.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ______ when searching for jobs. A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination 9.—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged 10.—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements 11.________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D.But 12. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ____. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly 13.She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________． A. lonely，lonely B. alone，lonely C. lonely，alone 14.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test，I felt ____ at once． A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous 15.﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking． ﹣That's true．It can increase the of traffic accidents． A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．Risk 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(2025年济南市高新区一模试题) On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at home 1 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 2 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt. We 3 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 4 you never want to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone (锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are especially 5 to treat, as you can’t just put them in a cast (石膏). Children his age are moving all the time, 6 how we would be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weeks was a 7 . We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一条直线). It was the best 8 for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 9 everything came crashing down. No sports. No activity. 10 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t physical, such as 11 and making artwork. It 12 his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able to do what he loved. However, he gradually adapted(适应) to his new life. I would never 13 an injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how to be patient with life, with the body, and with each other. My 14 lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 15 , it will serve him for life. 1. A. at B. on C. with D. in 2. A. worked out B. dropped by C. set out D. shown up 3. A. walked B. raced C. rode D. flew 4. A. anger B. stress C. pain D. shame 5. A. easy B. hard C. rapid D. ready 6. A. for B. though C. so D. unless 7. A. challenge B. success C. condition D. promise 8. A. goal B. choice C. part D. task 9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 10. A. Designed B. Canceled C. Created D. Divided 11. A. swimming B. reading C. cooking D. running 12. A. changed B. closed C. protected D. provided 13. A. wish B. afford C. admire D. educate 14. A. smallest B. slowest C. biggest D. fastest 15. A. normally B. comfortably C. suddenly D. hopefully 三、阅读理解 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped - over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped - over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1. According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? A. Calm. B. Sleepy. C. Stressed. D. Relaxed. 2. How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A. 125. B. 70. C. 60. D. 56. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Good posture. B. Taking math exams. C. Defensive posture. D. Science Daily. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of positive posture. B. A good way to relax in an exam. C. The benefits of a slumped - over position. D. A good way to have math tests. 5.What does the underlined word “positive” mean? A.自信的 B.消极的 C.积极的 D.活跃的 四、语言运用 A.单词拼写（1-10小题：2024年日照中考真题） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 1. Tina c________ the last bus and got home safe and sound. 2. A new railway is being built b________ Rizhao and Qingdao. 3. The police often have to make a quick d________ on how to act. 4. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r________ politely. 5. We all took p________ in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17, who landed safe on April 30. 6. Check for spelling ________ (错误) before turning in your papers. 7. Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running ________ (顺畅). 8. My grandma loved all her grandchildren, but I was her ________ (最爱). 9. Parents play an important role in ________ (准备) their children for school. 10. Young people would like to have their ________ (单独) rooms to enjoy their free time. 11. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi. 12. –Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. --But n______ of them are in fashion now. 13. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important. 14. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more. 15. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______（交流）with each other. B. 选词填空（2024年临沂中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. dangerous B. dress C. look after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 16._______ made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 17._______ nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 18._______ with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 19._____ from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 20.________. A. important B. made a soft noise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 21._______ for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 22.________ for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!” The man 23.______ in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 24.________. It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.” The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 25._________ the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. C.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Harbin NOW! With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 26. Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities. Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 27.______ (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 28. (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 29. _______ (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their 30. (education) trip. A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 31. (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 32. (true) provided the parents with peace of mind. This activity provides children with a life experience 33. makes them stronger and more confident. During the trip, they may need to face many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 34. (they) can make them more independent and face the future life 35. (good). 五、书面表达 同学们，四年的初中生活就要结束了。在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请根据提示写一篇短文。 内容要点：（1）What's the biggest problem you met in the school or at home?（2）How did you feel at that time?（3）How did you solve the problem?（4） What can you learn from it? 要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 二、10. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15.D 解析：【导语】文章大意：作者儿子山地骑行受伤致锁骨骨折，治疗和恢复过程艰难，却也让他学会耐心，作者认为这或许是孩子最大的收获。 1. “with lunch ready”表示“午饭准备好了”，with 复合结构作伴随状语，选 C。 2. 根据语境，12:15 了儿子还没“出现”，show up 出现，符合语境，选 D。 3. 儿子受伤，所以父母“快速开车”上山，race 有快速移动的意思，选 B。 4. 儿子受伤，处于“痛苦”中，pain 符合语境，选 C。 5. 由后文“不能打石膏”可知锁骨受伤“很难”治疗，hard 符合，选 B。 6. 前句说孩子好动，所以如何让 8 岁好动男孩至少 5 周不动是个问题，so 表因果，选 C。 7. 让好动孩子不动是个“挑战”，challenge 符合，选 A。 8. “figure-of-8”支撑是确保骨头长直的最佳“选择”，choice 符合，选 B。 9. 根据语境，接下来“几周”一切都受影响，选 B。 10. 受伤不能运动，所以生日派对计划“取消”，cancel 符合，选 B。 11. 不能做体力活动，“阅读”是合适的选择，reading 符合，选 B。 12. 受伤使他的世界从活跃变得不能做喜欢的事，change 符合，选 A。 13. 作者不希望任何人受伤，wish 符合，选 A。 14. 作者认为孩子从这次受伤学到的是今年“最大的”收获，biggest 符合，选 C。 15. 希望这次经历能让孩子受益终身，hopefully 符合，选 D。 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 解析：【导语】文章指出很多学生担心数学，研究表明坐直姿势能让数学考试更轻松，还介绍了趴倒姿势的弊端，强调良好姿势对多类人群有益。 1.根据文章第一段“Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.”可知，很多学生面对数学时感到紧张、有压力，stressed 表示“有压力的”，符合文意。calm 平静的；sleepy 困乏的；relaxed 放松的，均不符合。 2. 文中提到“Researchers tested 125 college students. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”，计算可得 125×56% = 70，所以有 70 名学生觉得坐直时做数学考试更容易。 3. 根据前文“Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.”可知，这里的 it 指代前文提到的“Good posture” ，即良好的姿势。 4. 文章主要讲述了良好的姿势（坐直）对担心数学考试的学生有帮助，还提到对音乐家、运动员和公众演讲者等也有益，重点在于阐述积极姿势的好处，A 选项符合。B 选项“考试中放松的好方法”只是部分内容；C 选项“趴倒姿势的好处”与文意相悖；D 选项“进行数学测试的好方法”不是文章主旨。 5. 根据前文“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.”以及常识，坐直或站直能让人感觉更“积极”，而不是消极、自信或活跃，所以这里 positive 意思是“积极的” 。 四、 A. 1.(c)aught 2.(b)etween 3.(d)ecision 4.(r)efuse 5.(p)ride 6.mistakes 7.smoothly 8.favorite 9.preparing 10.separate 11.choice 12.none 13.understanding 14. helpful / useful 15. communicate B.16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D 21 D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 解析:【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。 16.句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 17.句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 18.句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 19.句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。 20.句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。 21.句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。 22.句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。 23.句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。 24.句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 25.句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。 C. 26．to 27．stands 28．locals 29．sang 30． educational 31．was chosen 32. truly 33．which 34．themselves 35．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。 26．句意：他们勇敢地开始了去哈尔滨的教育之旅，立即赢得了网络社区的心。根据“They bravely started an educational trip...Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.”可知表示到哈尔滨的旅行，此处应该填入介词to，意为“朝，到……(某地)”。故填to。 27．句意：这个昵称代表他们可爱的橙色服装和广西著名的橙子产品。根据前文语境可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是This nickname，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，stand的单数形式是stands，作谓语，stand for“代表”，动词短语。故填stands。 28．句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“they are warmly welcomed by the...”，结合所给词可知，local“当地人”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处要用复数形式，local的复数形式是locals。故填locals。 29．句意：在中国最北端的警察局，他们与士兵们一起唱国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。根据前文“In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合分析句子和所给词可知，此处应该填入sang，sing的过去式，作谓语，意为“唱歌”符合语境。故填sang。 30．句意：在中国最北端的警察局，他们与士兵们一起唱国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。education“教育”，名词，空后是名词trip，此处用形容词修饰名词。education的形容词是educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 31．句意：选择孩子们穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考虑。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，主语The use of orange coats和谓语choose是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，此处结构为：was+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 32． 句意：这样的关怀行动确实让父母安心。根据“Such action of care have...provided the parents with peace of mind.”可知，true“正确的”，形容词，此处应该填入truly“真正地”，副词作状语，修饰谓语动词have provided。故填truly。 33．句意：这项活动为孩子们提供了一种生活体验，使他们更加坚强和自信。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系代词引导定语从句修饰experience，先行词指物，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 34． 句意：自己克服这些问题可以使他们更加独立，更好地面对未来的生活。根据“Getting over these problems by...”，结合所给词可知，此处考查by oneself“独自，某人自己”，固定搭配，此处应该填入themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 35．句意：自己克服这些问题可以使他们更加独立，更好地面对未来的生活。根据“make them more independent and face the future life”可知，and前后结构一致，more independent是比较级形式，因此空处填比较级better。故填better。 五、参考范文： My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was too much homework. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day, but I knew the teachers were expecting us to do better, even the best in my lessons. How can I deal with the problem? On the one hand, I concentrated more on my study in class. On the other hand, I did the homework as quickly as possible instead of being slow, as a result, I spent less time on homework, and I wasn’t worried any more. As we know, practice makes perfect. Complaining or waiting can’t help. Instead we should be active to face our problem. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新课标词汇1自测练习(英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.a / an * 2.ability 3.able 4.about * 5.above 6.abroad 7.absent 8.accept 9.accident 10.according (to) 11.account 12.ache 13.achieve 14.across 15.act 16.action 17.active 18.activity 19.actor / actress 20.actually 21.ad (=advertisement) 22.add 23.address 24.admire 25.adult 26.advantage 27.advice 28.advise 29.afford 30.afraid 31.after * 32.afternoon * 33.again * 34.against 35.age * 36.ago * 37.agree 38.ahead 39.AI (= artificial intelligence) 40.aid 41.aim 42.air * 43.airport 44.alarm 45.alive 46.all * 47.allow 48.almost 49.alone 50.along 51.aloud 52.already 53.also * 54.although 55.always * 56.a.m. 57.amazing 58.among 59.ancient 60.and * 61.angry * 62.animal * 63.another 64..answer * 65.ant 66.any * 67.anybody / anyone 68.anything 69.anyway 70.anywhere 71.apartment 72.app (=application) 73.appear 74.apple * 75.area 76.argue 77.arm * 78.army 79.around 80.arrive 81.art * 82.article 83.artist 84.as 85.ask * 86asleep 87.astronaut * 88.at * 89.athlete 90.attack 91.attend 92.attention 93.aunt * 94.autumn * 95.average 96.avoid 97.awake 98.award 99.aware 100.away 101.awful $$ 新课标词汇1重点词汇拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.ability：able 的名词形式，意为“能力；才能”。 常用短语：have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 如，He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。） 2.able：形容词，意为“能够的；有能力的”。 常用短语：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 如，I am able to ride a bike now.（我现在能够骑自行车了。） 3.absent：形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。 常用短语：be absent from 缺席 如，He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。） 4.accept：动词，意为“接受”。 【拓展】“accept”和“receive”的区别 “accept”是指主观上愿意接受、接纳，强调的是一种心理上的认可。可以理解为收到并接受。例如：She accepted his invitation to the party.（她接受了他参加派对的邀请。）其反义词为refuse(=turn down) “receive”侧重于客观上收到、接到，不涉及是否愿意接受的主观态度。可以理解为收到不一定接受。 5.accident: 名词，意为“事故；意外”。 常用短语：by accident 偶然；意外地 如，There was a car accident on the road this morning.（今天早上路上发生了一起车祸。） 6.according (to): 介词短语，意为“根据；按照”。后接名词、代词或动名词等。 如，According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） 7.ache 名词或动词，作名词意为“疼痛”，作动词意为“疼痛”。作名词时是可数名词，常与身体部位搭配,表示身体某个部位疼痛；作动词时是不及物动词。 常用短语：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛; have a stomachache 胃疼 如，I have a headache and I need to rest.（我头痛，需要休息一下。） 8.achieve：动词，意为“实现；达到”。 常用短语：achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 如，We should work hard to achieve our dreams.（我们应该努力工作来实现我们的梦想。） 9.across 介词，意为“穿过；横过”。 【拓展】“across”和“through”都有“穿过”“通过”的意思，但用法上有区别： across：表示从物体表面穿过。例如：The little girl ran across the street.（小女孩跑过了街道。） through：指从物体内部穿过，强调在空间中的穿过、透过。常与表示“门、窗户、森林、隧道”等有空间感的名词搭配。例如：The sunlight comes through the window.（阳光透过窗户照进来。） 常用短语：across from 在---对过 10.action：名词，意为“行动；行为”。 常用短语：take action 采取行动 如，We must take action to protect the environment.（我们必须采取行动来保护环境。） 11.active：形容词，意为“积极的；活跃的”。 常用短语：be active in 在……方面积极 如，She is active in school activities.（她在学校活动中很积极。） 12.activity：名词，意为“活动”。 如，There are many outdoor activities in summer.（夏天有很多户外活动。） 13.actor / actress：“actor”意为“男演员”，“actress”意为“女演员”。 如，My favorite actor is Jackie Chan.（我最喜欢的男演员是成龙。） 14.advice: 名词，意为“建议”，不可数名词。同义词为suggestion，可数名词。 常用短语：give advice 提出建议；take one's advice 接受某人的建议 如，You should take my advice and study harder.（你应该接受我的建议，更努力地学习。） 15.advise：动词，意为“建议”。 常用短语：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 如，My teacher advised me to read more books.（我的老师建议我多读书。） 16.afford：动词，意为“买得起；负担得起”。常与can, could, be able to 连用，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。 如，I can't afford to buy this expensive watch.（我买不起这块昂贵的手表。） 17.afraid：形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”。常作表语。 常用短语：be afraid of 害怕；be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 如，She is afraid of dogs.（她害怕狗。） 18.again：副词，意为“再一次；又”。 常用短语：over again and again 再三地；反复地 如，Please say it again.（请再说一遍。） 19.against：介词，意为“反对；倚；碰”。后接名词、代词或动名词。 如，I am against your idea.（我反对你的想法。） 20.age：名词，意为“年龄；时代”。 常用短语：at the age of 在……岁时 如，At the age of ten, he could swim.（他十岁的时候就会游泳了。） 21.agree：动词，意为“同意；赞成”。反义词：disagree；名词：agreement。常与with, to, on 搭配。 常用短语：agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；agree to do sth. 同意做某事；agree on sth. 就某事达成一致 如，I agree with you about this plan.（关于这个计划我同意你的看法。） 22.alive：形容词，意为“活着的”。常作表语或后置定语。 如，The fish is still alive.（这条鱼还活着。） 23.allow：动词，意为“允许”。 常用结构为allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；be allowed to sth 被允许做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 如，My parents don't allow me to stay up late.（我的父母不允许我熬夜。） 24.alone：形容词意为“独自的；单独的”；副词意为“独自地；单独地”。作形容词时只作表语，不作定语；作副词时作状语。 如，He lives alone in that small house.（他独自住在那间小房子里。） 【拓展】alone与lonely在含义、用法等方面存在一些区别，具体如下： alone：主要强调客观上的“独自、单独”，没有其他人或事物陪伴。 比如：He likes to stay alone in the room.（他喜欢独自待在房间里。） lonely：侧重于主观上的“孤独、寂寞”，表达一种内心的感受和情绪，有因缺少陪伴而感到孤单、凄凉的意味。 例如：The old man feels lonely because his children are far away.（这位老人因为孩子们离得远而感到孤独。）是形容词，通常作定语或表语。 作定语时，常修饰表示地点的名词，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。 如：They live in a lonely village.（他们住在一个偏僻的村庄。） 25.also：副词，意为“也”。 【拓展】also、too、either都有“也”的意思，其区别如下： also：一般位于肯定句中，常用于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。例如：He can also speak French.（他也会说法语。） too：通常位于肯定句末。如：I like reading too. either：一般放在句末，且通常用于否定句。例如：He doesn't like coffee either.（他也不喜欢咖啡。） 26.among：介词，意为“在……中间（三者或以上）。 如，She is the tallest among her classmates.（她在她的同学中是最高的。） 27.angry：形容词，意为“生气的；愤怒的”。 常用短语：be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 如，My mother was angry with me because I didn't clean my room.（我妈妈因为我没有打扫房间而生我的气。） 28.appear：动词，意为“出现；显得”。其反义词为disappear 如，The sun appeared from behind the clouds.（太阳从云层后面露出来了。） 28.arrive：动词，意为“到达”。 常用短语：arrive in 到达（大地方）；arrive at 到达（小地方）= get to = reach 如，We arrived at the station on time.（我们按时到达了车站。） 29.as: 1) 介词意为“作为；当作”；2) 连词意为“当……时候；因为；像……一样”。 如，As a student, you should study hard.（作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。） 30.ask: 动词，意为“问；请求；要求”。 常用结构为ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；ask for 请求；索要。 如，He asked me to help him with his English.（他让我帮他学英语。） 31.asleep：形容词，意为“睡着的”。 常作表语，不能作定语。 常用短短：fall asleep,进入梦乡。 如，The baby is asleep now.（宝宝现在睡着了。） 32.attend：动词，意为“出席；参加”。及物动词，后接会议、婚礼、课程等名词。 如，I will attend the meeting tomorrow.（我明天将参加会议。） 33.avoid：动词，意为“避免；避开”。及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语（avoid doing)，不能接动词不定式。 如，We should avoid making the same mistake again.（我们应该避免再犯同样的错误。） 34.awake: 形容词，意为“醒着的”。常作表语，不能作定语。 如，I was still awake at midnight.（我午夜时分还醒着。） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新课标词汇1自测练习（汉译英） 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.一个（不定冠词） 2.能力 3.能够的；有能力的 4.关于；大约 5.在……上面；超过 6.在国外；到国外 7.缺席的；不在的 8.接受 9.事故；意外 10.根据 11.账户 12.疼痛 13.实现；达到 14.穿过；横过 15.行动；表演 16.行动；行为 17.积极的；活跃的 18.活动 19.男演员 / 女演员 20.实际上；事实上 21.广告 22.添加；增加 23.地址 24.钦佩；欣赏 25.成年人 26.优势；有利条件 27.建议（不可数） 28.建议（动词） 29.买得起；负担得起 30.害怕的；担心的 31.在……之后 32.下午 33.再一次；又 34.反对；倚；碰 35.年龄；时代 36.以前 37.同意；赞成 38.在前；向前 39.人工智能 40.援助；帮助 41.目标；目的；瞄准 42.空气；天空 43.机场 44.闹钟；警报 45.活着的 46.所有的；全部 47.允许 48.几乎；差不多 49.独自的；单独的 50.沿着；顺着 51.大声地 52.已经 53.也 54.虽然；尽管 55.总是 56.上午 57.令人惊奇的 58.在……中间（三者或以上） 59.古代的；古老的 60.和；并且 61.生气的；愤怒的 62.动物 63.又一；另一；别的 64.回答；答案 65.蚂蚁 66.任何的；一些（用于否定句） 67.任何人 68.任何事物 69.无论如何；不管怎样 70.任何地方 71.公寓套房 72.应用程序 73.出现；显得 74.苹果 75.地区；面积 76.争吵；争论 77.手臂 78.军队；陆军 79.围绕；大约 80.到达 81.艺术；美术 82.文章；物品 83.艺术家；画家 84.作为；当……时；因为 85.问；请求 86.睡着的 87.宇航员 88.在（某处等） 89.运动员 90.攻击；袭击 91.出席；参加 92.注意；注意力 93.姑母；姨母等 94.秋天；秋季 95.平均的；平均数 96.避免；避开 97.醒着的 98.奖品；奖项 99.意识到的；知道的 100.离开；远离 101.糟糕的；极坏的 $$