内容正文:
UNIT 2 Making a difference
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.fund v.为……提供资金,资助
2.earn v.挣(钱)
3.disease n.疾病,病
4.aid v.帮助,援助
5.chief adj.最高级别的,首席的
6.obtain v.获得,得到
7.drug n.药物,药材
(二)重难词汇
1.relief n.减轻,缓解
2.mission n.职责;使命
3.internal adj.内部的
4.insight n.顿悟,猛醒
5.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
6.military n.军队
7.certificate n.证明书,证书
8.ministry n.(政府的)部
(三)拓展词汇
1.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨;大方
2.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的,犹豫的
3.recycle v.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的
4.found vt.建立→founder n.创办人;创建者→foundation n.基金会
5.contribute v.贡献;撰稿;捐献→contribution n.贡献;稿件
6.relief n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻;缓解
7.short adj.短的;缺乏的;简略的;缩写的→shorten v.缩短;变短→shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
8.effect n.结果;效果;影响→effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地
9.donate v.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐赠;捐赠物
10.persevere v.坚持;锲而不舍→perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈
11.real adj.真实的;真正的→reality n.真实,现实→realise v.实现;认识到→really adv.真正地;确实→realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的
12.extend v.持续;延伸→extension n.扩大;延伸
13.disable v.使丧失能力;使伤残→disabled adj.有残疾的→disability n.残疾,残障
14.sense n.感觉;意识;理解力;见识;理智;意义 v.感觉到→senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的→sensible adj.明智的;合理的→sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的
15.assist v.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助,援助→assistant n.助手;助理 adj.助理的;副的
16.register v.登记;注册→registration n.登记,注册
17.confirm v.证明,证实→confirmation n.证实,证明
18.achieve v.(经努力)完成,达到,获得→ achievement n.成绩,成就
19.major adj.重要的,主要的 n.主修科目;专业 v.主修→majority n.大多数
20.treat v.对待;治疗→treatment n.治疗;疗法
二、重点短语
1.放弃give up
2.对……心存感激be grateful to
3.起作用;产生影响make a difference
4.突然笑起来break into a smile
5.得到控制under control
6.决定做某事be determined to do sth.
7.建立set up
8.使某人的梦想成为现实make one's dream a reality
9.从……中获益benefit from
10.出席;参加;结果是turn out
11.站起身来rise to one's feet
12.记录keep records of
13.曾经;一度at one point
14.使……引起公众的注意bring ...to public attention
15.去世pass away
16.使振作起来cheer up
17.对……自信be confident about
18.提出come up with
19.在……中起重要作用play an important role in
20.适合be suitable for
三、重点句式
1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生,瑞安很难相信老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的洁净水。
2.so ...that ...如此……以至于……
And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?
3.not ...but ...不是……而是……
Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help?”,but “How can I help today?”.
现在,作为一个成年人,瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙?”,而是“如今我该如何帮忙?”。
4.as引导状语从句
A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
温顿震惊地看到大多数人都站了起来。
5.on+v.ing 一……就……
On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
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