Unit 2 SectionⅠWelcome to the unit&Reading（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Unit 2　Understanding each other Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 栏 目 索 引 读文思义 读文清障 互动探究 Step 1　Fast Reading Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage. 读文思义 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Para.1 Communication is dependent not only on the 1._____ we use, but also on 2.___ we use them. Para.2 Communication is the process of 3.__________ information between a sender and a receiver. words how exchanging Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Para.3- Para.5 Ways to sharpen communication skills ·4.________ with whom you are communicating is important. ·5._____ language is a way to show your thoughts and attitudes. ·The value of 6._______ should not be understated. Para.6 7._________ communication and good communication skills will help you a lot in many aspects. Knowing Body empathy Effective Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step 2　Careful Reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why does the author mention the example of “Hey you！” in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．To analyze the meaning of oral words. B．To introduce the topic of communication. C．To explain the wide usage of the phrase. D．To stress the need of using phrases correctly. Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．What information can help you determine how best to communicate with others？(　　) ①Their age or job position. ②Their relationship with you. ③Their expectations and cultural backgrounds. A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①②③ Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．Why should you pay attention to the other person's body language？(　　) A．It often improves our images. B．It can show how excited he or she is. C．It helps to learn about whether he or she is gentle. D．It will give us clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．How does the author develop the Paragraph 4？(　　) A．By listing some facts. B．By giving specific examples. C．By analyzing cause and effect. D.By introducing an interesting phenomenon. Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．How can you understand the other person's emotions？(　　) A．By giving them endless help. B．By analyzing what may cause. C．By putting yourself in their shoes. D．By pointing out what's wrong with them. 答案：1～5 BDDBC Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step 3　Post Reading Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words. Words we use and the way we use them can carry much information. Communication is the process of 1.__________(exchange) information between a sender and a receiver, 2._____ can be a complex 3.___________(challenge) process. However, with practice and patience, you can become a 4.______(high) competent communicator if you can choose the appropriate communication style according to various 5.___________(situation). Your body language exchanging which challenging highly situations Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 6._______(reveal) a lot about your thoughts and attitudes, so make sure it clearly supports the message you want 7.__________(deliver). Remember to understand 8.___ other person's emotions, by putting yourself 9.__ their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. With 10._________(effect) communication, you can tackle differences and disagreements appropriately, improve your interactions with others and build trust and gain other people's respect. reveals to deliver the in effective Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 读文清障 难词注解 react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 ②interpret v．解释，诠释；把……理解为；领会 ③gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 ④function as 起……的作用 ⑤encode vt.把……编码；把……译成电码(或密码) ⑥mail n．电子邮件；邮政；邮件 ⑦decode vt.解(码)，破译(尤指密码) ⑧in response 作为回应，作为回答 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 ⑨be referred to as 被称作，被称为 ⑩feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息) ⑪competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 ⑫obtain vt.获得，赢得 ⑬depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖 ⑭suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服 ⑮negotiate vi.& vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议) ⑯enterprise n．公司，企业；规划，事业 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 ⑰straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的 ⑱make sure 确保，务必 ⑲attentive adj.专心的；注意的；留心的 ⑳fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n．褶，褶层，折叠部分 friction n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力 as to 关于，至于 clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 empathy n．同感，共鸣，同情 understate vt.轻描淡写；避重就轻地说 put yourself in sb.'s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 sympathy n．同情；赞同 account for sth. 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 empathize vi.有同感，产生共鸣 approve of 赞成，赞同 approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 at least 至少 tone n．语气，腔调；风格，特色 gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n．好处，利益 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 有效的沟通 如果你听到房间另一头有人喊“Hey you！”，你会有什么反应？仅仅这两个词就可以承载很多信息。它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。当陌生人说时，它们可以作为吸引你的注意力的一种手段。我们交流的很多东西不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。那么，让我们更深入地探讨一下交流这个话题吧。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 交流是发送者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。发送者编码了一个消息并当面发送，或通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送。然后，这个信息被接收并被接收者解码。作为回应，接收者发回一个编码的消息，这被称为反馈。该反馈由原始发送者解码，一直进行循环重复，直到他们完成交流。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 这个交流过程可能具有挑战性，但通过练习和保持耐心，你可以成为一名非常称职的沟通者。要做到这一点，你需要知道你在和谁交流。他们的年龄或职位是什么？他们和你是什么关系？他们有什么期望和文化背景？一旦你获得了这些信息，你就可以用它们来决定如何用最好的方式与他们交流。根据你交流的对象是陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事，你将需要决定哪种交流方式最适合这种情况。此外，你还需要确定使用的适当风格以及你的词语选择应该有多复杂。例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔生意，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行交流。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它展示了你的很多想法和态度。确保它明确地支持你想要传递的信息。微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉着看向别处可能表明你不感兴趣，从而造成不信任或导致摩擦。此外，你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，这会给你提供谈话是否顺利的线索。当你注意到对方肢体语言的变化时，你应该相应地调整你的交流方式。如果有人用困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们没有完全理解你的要点。那么在继续之前，你需要阐明你的信息。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 　 虽然了解肢体语言至关重要，但共鸣的价值不应该被低估。通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。假设你正在和你的搭档讨论一个项目，他刚刚输掉了一场重要的篮球比赛，而且不活跃。为了让他或她参与讨论并使你的沟通更有效，你可以表达你的同情，比如说，“我理解你的感受……”然而，有些问题可能很复杂，你可能会对其他人的感受感到困惑。只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能够了解他们产生情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 　 有效的交流可以让你妥善处理分歧，改善与他人的互动。良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任，赢得尊重，从而让人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。所以，开始练习吧，祝你好运！ Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 互动探究 1．react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room, how would you ______? 如果你听到房间另一头有人喊“Hey you！”，你会有什么反应？ react Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)react to 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on (upon) 对……起作用/有影响 react with 与……发生化学反应 (2)reaction n．反应；回应 reaction to 对……的反应 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)You can't change what happened, but you can change how you react to it. 你不能改变发生的事情，但你可以改变你对它作出的反应。 (2)He reacted badly against the boss's decision，whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues. 他强烈反对老板的决定，他的反应也对同事有影响。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most ____ oxygen and water? ②She couldn't understand why some people reacted _______ this idea. ③How did the audience react __ his lecture? ④He was surprised that his question should have caused so strong ________(react). with against to reaction Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 翻译句子 ⑤当你与朋友分享故事时，你会更加在意他们做何反应。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ When you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more about how they react. Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly _________ communicator. 这个交流过程可能具有挑战性，但通过练习和保持耐心，你可以成为一名非常称职的沟通者。 competent Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事 be competent at/in 在……方面有能力/能胜任…… be competent for 胜任…… be competent as 胜任…… (2)competence n．能力；胜任；技能；本领 gain competence 获得能力 (3)competently adv.能干地；胜任地 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. 最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到这一点的人。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①I believe her rich experience as a hostess and reporter makes her competent _____(do) the job. ②I believe I'm competent _________ this job, and will have wonderful performance beyond your expectation. ③I don't think Anna is competent __ a kindergarten teacher because she lacks patience. to do for/at/in as Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ④Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional __________(competent). ⑤Even after training, Mr Smith still cannot do his work ___________(competent). competence competently Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ⑥I think Tom _______________________________． 我认为汤姆有能力管理这家公司。 is competent to manage the company Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．obtain vt.获得，赢得 Once you have ________ this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. 一旦你获得了这些信息，你就可以用它们来决定如何用最好的方式与他们交流。 obtained Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某物那里获得某物 obtain employment 就业 obtain advice/information/permission 得到忠告/信息/许可 (2)obtainable adj.可获得的 (3)obtainment n．获得 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在寻找进入人体的方法。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①It means we have the chance _________(obtain) information about how the moon is constructed. ②The dried herb is __________(obtain) from health shops. ③We seek to help every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the __________(obtain) of knowledge. to obtain obtainable obtainment Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ④You can also _______________________________(从实践中获得知识). obtain knowledge through practice Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服 Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best _____ the situation. 根据你交流的对象是陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事，你将需要决定哪种交流方式最适合这种情况。 suits Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)suit ...to ... 使……适合…… suit sb. down to the ground 很合某人心意 (2)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)His suit was wrinkled and he looked very tired. 他的西装皱皱巴巴的。他看上去非常疲惫。 (2)Of all the colors, I think blue suits you best so you should wear it more often. 在所有的颜色中，我认为蓝色最适合你，所以你应该多穿它。 (3)I wonder which ones are most suitable and attractive to your foreign friends? 我想知道对你的外国朋友来说，哪种款式最适合，最吸引人？ Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Mr Smith decided that he was not ______(suit) to the life in a small town, so he returned to the city. ②A good teacher suits his lessons __ the age of his pupils. ③The simplicity of the book makes it suitable ___ children. suited to for Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 翻译句子 ④当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带着一些水果很合适。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ It is suitable to bring some fruit when you go to your Chinese friend's home for dinner. Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议) For example, if you are a business person ___________ with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. 例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔生意，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行交流。 negotiating Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)negotiate about/for sth. 就某事进行谈判 negotiate sb./sth. into (doing) sth. 通过谈判使……进入…… negotiate with sb. 与某人进行谈判(以达成协议) (2)negotiation n．谈判，磋商，协商 under negotiation 在商讨之中 in negotiation with sb.与某人协商 (3)negotiator n．谈判代表，协商者 (4)negotiable adj.可协商的，可讨论的 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)We have been negotiating for more pay. 我们一直在为涨工资进行协商。 (2)We finally negotiated them into making concessions. 我们终于通过谈判使他们做出了让步。 (3)The two sides are negotiating about it. 双方正在就此事交涉。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①You had better negotiate ____ the supplier in advance and arrange the best delivery schedule. ②The exact details of the agreement are still under ___________(negotiate). ③The two countries are negotiating _________ a peaceful settlement. ④He succeeded in negotiating his country ____ the WTO. with negotiation about/for into Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ⑤The workers _____________________________________________． 工人们需要与老板协商合同的事宜。 need to negotiate with the boss for/about the contract Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 6．fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n．褶，褶层，折叠部分 A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms ______ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. 微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉着看向别处可能表明你不感兴趣，从而造成不信任或导致摩擦。 folded Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)fold sb./sth. in sth. 用……把……包起来 fold back 向后折叠；折回来 fold sth. up/away 把某物折叠起来 fold down 向下折；折平 (2)unfold vt.(使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现；展示；透露 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. 他把地图折叠起来，放进了他的口袋。 (2)The bed can be folded away during the day. 这张床在白天可以折叠起来收好。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [名师点津]　fold用作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可用于被动结构；fold也可用作不及物动词，这时主动形式常含有被动意义。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①She folded __ the letter and held it in her hands. ②A walk through town will ______(fold) many interesting buildings. 完成句子 ③The quilts and the blankets _________________． 被子和毯子叠得很整齐。 up unfold are neatly folded Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 7．put yourself in sb.'s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by ___________________________ and looking at the situation from their perspective. 通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。 putting yourself in their shoes Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)be in sb.'s shoes 处于某人的境地；设身处地 (2)step into sb.'s shoes＝fill sb.'s shoes/boots 妥善代职，接替某人的工作 (3)shake in one's shoes 非常害怕(或紧张)；战战兢兢；心惊肉跳 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 A tip that really helps in understanding his concerns is to put yourself in the person's shoes. 一个确实可以帮助我们了解别人的担忧的小办法就是站在对方的立场看问题。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①If you were __ my shoes, you would do the same thing as I did. ②When Bill's father died, he had to step _____ his father's shoes to support the family. ③The thief shook __ his shoes when he was caught in the act. in into in Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 一句多译 ④如果你处于我的境地，也许你就不会再抱怨了。 →If you _____________________, perhaps you'll stop complaining. →If you _______________，perhaps you'll stop complaining. put yourself in my shoes are in my shoes Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 8．sympathy n．同情；赞同 To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your ________ by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” 为了让他或她参与讨论并使你的沟通更有效，你可以表达你的同情，比如说，“我理解你的感受……” sympathy Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)out of sympathy (for ...) 出于(对……的)同情 in sympathy with 同情；赞同 feel/express/show/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 (2)sympathize v．同情；赞同 sympathize with sb./sth. 同情/支持某人/某物 (3)sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的 feel/be sympathetic to/towards 对……表示赞同 (4)sympathetically adv.同情地 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 She pretended to be crying to gain your sympathy. 她假装哭泣以博得你的同情。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①He wants to _________________________ to the family. 他想向这家人表示深切的同情。 ②Several hundred workers raised money for them _____________________________________． 出于对同事遭受的苦难的同情，几百名工人为他们集资。 ③I __________________________; he brought up his two children on his own. 我非常同情他；他独自把两个孩子养大。 express his deep sympathy in sympathy with their colleagues' sufferings have a lot of sympathy for him Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 9．account for sth.是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what ____________ their emotions and empathize with them. 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能够了解他们产生情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。 accounts for Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)on account of 由于；因为 (2)on no account 决不(位于句首，主句要部分倒装) (3)take sth. into account 考虑；顾及；注意 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 (2)Together they account for less than five percent of the population. 他们加起来还占不到人口总量的5%。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①I hope my teacher will take ____ account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. ②The flight was postponed __ account of bad weather. into on Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 10．approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) You may not _______ of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。 approve Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成或赞同(做)某事 approve sth. 批准某事 (2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可 approval for sth. from sb.某事得到某人的批准 meet with sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意 win/earn sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 (3)disapprove v．不赞成；不同意 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve. 我告诉母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He ________(approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________(approve). ③Do the plans meet ____ your approval? approved approved with Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 一句多译 ④我不同意他参加明天的聚会。 →I don't __________ his attending the party tomorrow.(approve) →I _____________ his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove) →I _________ his attending the party tomorrow.(object) →I _____________ his attending the party tomorrow.(be opposed to) approve of disapprove of object to am opposed to Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 11．gain vt.& vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n．好处，利益 Good communication skills will also help you build trust and ____ respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. 良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任，赢得尊重，从而让人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。 gain Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)gain ... from/by...从……获得…… gain in sth. 增加；增长 gain ...in ... 在……(方面)增加…… (2)a gain of one pound 增加一磅 a gain to knowledge 知识的增加 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)To gain complete mastery of English, one must study very hard. 要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。 (2)They gained the game with ease. 他们轻松地赢得了这场比赛。 (3)He prefers the public welfare to personal gain. 他把公众福利放在个人利益之上。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He gained experience ____ the failures. ②Harry told me that he __________(gain) 5 pounds in weight within two weeks. ③_____(gain) and losses are the inevitable outcomes of investing. from had gained Gains Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 12．“not only ...but also ...”句型 Much of what we communicate is dependent ________ on the words we use, ________ on how we use them. 我们交流的很多东西不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。 not only but also Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)not only ...but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略； (2)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词的人称和数和最近的主语保持一致； (3)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people's strength, ___ also develop people's character. ②Not only my parents but also I ___(be) fond of traveling around, so we travel every year. but am Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 句型转换 ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. →Not only ___________________________________, but also they do great harm to our health. do smartphones take up our valuable time Unit 2　Understanding each other 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课时跟踪检测(四) 谢 谢 教材原文 Effective communication If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room, how would you react①？ Just these two words can carry a lot of information. They could be interpreted② as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle③ smile. When spoken by a stranger, they can function as④ a means of attracting your attention. Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them. So, let's look a little deeper into the topic of communication. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，相当于状语从句especially if they are accompanied by a gentle smile。 本句为主从复合句。其中what引导主语从句，作介词of的宾语；we use为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词words；how引导宾语从句。 Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes⑤ a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail⑥ or social media. This message is then received and decoded⑦ by the receiver. In response⑧， the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as⑨ feedback⑩. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator. To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal， you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them. So, let's look a little deeper into the topic of communication. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，相当于状语从句especially if they are accompanied by a gentle smile。 本句为主从复合句。其中what引导主语从句，作介词of的宾语；we use为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词words；how引导宾语从句。 Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes⑤ a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail⑥ or social media. This message is then received and decoded⑦ by the receiver. In response⑧， the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as⑨ feedback⑩. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator. To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal， you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 本句为主从复合句。其中what引导主语从句，作介词of的宾语；we use为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词words；how引导宾语从句。 Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes⑤ a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail⑥ or social media. This message is then received and decoded⑦ by the receiver. In response⑧， the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as⑨ feedback⑩. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator. To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal， you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 then received and decoded⑦ by the receiver. In response⑧， the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as⑨ feedback⑩. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating. which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator. To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal， you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent⑪ communicator. To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. What is their age or position? What is their relationship with you? What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have? Once you have obtained⑫ this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal， you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 communicate with them. Depending on⑬ whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel best suits⑭ the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating⑮ with a large enterprise⑯ about a deal， you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward⑰ manner. 动词不定式短语To accomplish this作目的状语。whom引导宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。 动词-ing形式短语作状语；whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词a business person。 　 Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. Make sure⑱ it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive⑲ to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded⑳ can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词message。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel ...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. suppose为连词，引导条件状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词partner。 where引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 教材原文 Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck! 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 $$