Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 ３ 4 课后课时作业 课前预习自检 Taking responsibility 承担责任 Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和学生们，我很高兴也很荣幸能够欢迎你们今天出席，并在这个特殊的时刻分享我的一些想法。 Students, the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood. 同学们，你们已经到了完全接受自己即将步入成年的时候了。 课前预习自检 I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults, who sit before me today, ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. 我见证了你们从紧张的高一新生成长为自信的青年，今天，你们坐在我面前，准备好迎接你们人生的下一个阶段。 You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you. 你们一定对于即将到来的新体验感到既兴奋又焦虑。 Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people, well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. 不用担心，因为你们都是负责的年轻人，你们做好了充分的准备，有能力成功应对未来的挑战。 课前预习自检 ①________ n. 荣幸；特殊利益　vt. 给予特权，特别优待 ②________ vt.& vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱 ③_____ n. 阶段，时期 privilege embrace phase 课前预习自检 At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well－developed sense of responsibility. 在学校里，你们已经逐渐认识到具有高度责任感的重要性。 You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your failures. 你们明白你们应该为自己的成功和失败负责。 课前预习自检 Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 希望你们已经学会不去把责任当作困扰你们的一种负担，而是把它当作支撑你们未来发展的一个基础。 A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。 课前预习自检 ④______ n. 锚；给以安全感的人(或物)　vi.& vt. 抛错；使固定 ⑤______ n. 仁慈，宽恕 ⑥__________________ 任……处置，对……无能为力 ⑦_______ adv. 同样地；也，而且 anchor mercy at the mercy of sb/sth likewise 课前预习自检 As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning. 作为学生，你们必须认真对待自己的学业，并且对你们自己的学习负责。 This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着按时完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然还要永远追求学术上的卓越。 However, your responsibilities go far beyond your studies. 然而，你们的责任远远不止学习。 课前预习自检 •As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. 在日常生活中，你们将会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。 Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 与其急着责怪旁人，(不如)分析问题，而且如果确实是你们自己的错，就准备好承认错误，然后改正它。 课前预习自检 ⑧_______ n. 最后期限，截止日期 ⑨________ n. 指导；导航 ⑩_____ n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点 ⑪as引导________从句，主句中where引导_____从句，修饰先行词situations。 deadline guidance fault 时间状语 定语 课前预习自检 This way, you practise the virtue of courage. 这样，你们就践行了勇气的美德。 •Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. 无论你们打算做什么，都要全力以赴，无论会有多困难。 This way, you practise the virtue of determination. 这样，你们就践行了决心的美德。 Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. 心口如一，言出必行。 课前预习自检 This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. 这样，你们就践行了正直的美德。 Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. 在你们日常生活的各个方面承担责任，因此，将有助于塑造坚强的品格。 课前预习自检 ⑫_____ n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 ⑬________ n. 诚实正直；完整，完好 ⑭whatever引导_____从句，作in 的宾语；however 引导________从句。 virtue integrity 宾语 让步状语 课前预习自检 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. 除了个人的发展，为自己的行为承担责任，对社会进步也很重要。 Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. 社会是一个有机的整体，并且作为社会的一员，我们有责任作出贡献。 •You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. 你们可能听说过一个小男孩的故事，他试图拯救风暴过后留在海滩上的海星，把它们扔回海里。 课前预习自检 Passers－by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. 路人告诉他，他是在浪费自己的时间，因为他不可能拯救所有的海星。 However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。 课前预习自检 ⑮______ adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 ⑯_______ n. 海星，星鱼 ⑰_________ adj. 灰心的 ⑱who引导_____从句，修饰a small boy; 动词过去分词短语left on the beach，作starfish的________。 organic starfish discouraged 定语 后置定语 课前预习自检 As a result, the passers－by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. 结果，路人们受到了鼓舞，并且加入他一起拯救海星。 Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference! 同样，你所做的一件件小事也能有所影响！ For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. 例如，在你们的邻里周围捡垃圾有助于一个更加清洁的环境。 Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. 举报一辆超速行驶的汽车有助于确保道路安全。 Being energy－efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. 节约能源可以节约我们宝贵的自然资源。 课前预习自检 Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. 在一家当地养老院做义工能给老人们带去爱和温暖。 •Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. 就像“海星男孩”一样，你们甚至可能激励你周围的人也这么做，这就是一项额外的收获。 Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. (如果我们)共同努力，我们就有能力逐步而持续地推动我们的社会进步。 课前预习自检 ⑲________ n. 垃圾；废话 ⑳______ n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金 21______ n. 意外收获；奖金，红利 22 which引导____________从句，指代前面整个主句。 garbage saving bonus 非限制性定语 课前预习自检 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. 所以，亲爱的学生们，将承担责任作为你们迈入成人世界的第一步吧，这样对于你们和你们周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有益的经历。 Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. 有时候，责任可能会是你们的一个重担。 However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good－for－nothing if not carved.” 然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。” 课前预习自检 A man cannot be perfected without trials. 一个人不经历考验就不可能完美。 Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。 I wish you every success in your adult life! 我祝你们的成年生活取得成功！ 课前预习自检 23_____________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 24_____ n. 玉，碧玉 25____ vt.& vi. 播种，种 26_______ n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割　vt.& vi. 收割，捕猎 weigh on sb/sth jade sow harvest 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益　vt. 给予特权，特别优待(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①Many college students realize that it is a privilege to attend senior professors' lectures. 许多大学生意识到参加教授的课程非常荣幸。 ②Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege to introduce/of introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。 ③I am privileged to gain your trust and recognition with the offer of the position. 我非常荣幸能获得您的信任与赏识，得到此项岗位。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was a great privilege ______ (hear) her sing. ②Education should be a universal right and not __ privilege. (2)完成句子 能成为这些孩子生活的一部分真是一种荣幸，即使只是几个小时，去了解他们，听他们的故事。 _____________________ a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. to hear a It's such a privilege to be 重点合作探究 2 Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.(教材P11) 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。 剖析 not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that. 希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人。 ②Either side, or both, could be bluffing. 任何一方或者双方都可能是在虚张声势。 ③Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was available for comment yesterday. 罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。 ④Not only the students but (also) their teacher is going to see the movie. 不仅学生而且他们的老师都会去看这部电影。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Either you or one of your students __ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. ②Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ (be) tired of having one examination after another. (2)完成句子 ①不是你而是他应受到责备。 _______________ to blame. ②让我生气的不是你的话， 而是你的所作所为。 It was ___________________________ that made me angry. is are Not you but he is not your words but what you did 重点合作探究 3 mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①At the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. 在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。 ②The mother asked the judge to have mercy on her son. 那位妈妈请求法官对她儿子开恩。 ③The blistering noonday sun beat down on them without mercy. 午间酷热的阳光无情的蒸烤着他们。 ④They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The ________ (mercy) king saved the young officers from death. ②The majority of the world's population still exists ___ the mercy of unwanted noise. ③He showed mercy ___ the thief and let him go. (2)一句多译 一个善良的人应给予弱者怜悯。 A kind person must ________________________ the weak. ＝A kind person must ____________ the weak. merciful at to show mercy to/have mercy on be merciful to 重点合作探究 4 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①The deadline for applications is May 27th. 申请的最后期限是5月27号。 ②We were not able to meet a deadline because of manufacturing delays. 由于生产延误，我们没能在截止日期前完成工作。 ③I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The deadline ____ submissions to the competition will be Easter 1994. ②To focus and mobilize your efforts, set __ deadline. (2)完成句子 不幸的是，我们一直在忙一个就要到期的工作，所以还没有作任何决定。 Unfortunately, __________________________________， so we haven't made any decision. for a we have been working to meet a deadline 重点合作探究 5 guidance n. 指导；导航(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher. 所有活动都在经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。 ②The boss should provide guidance on these decisions. 老板应该对这些决策提供指导。 ③The guide led the way and we trotted along behind him. 导游在前面带路，我们跟在他的后面走。 ④During the morning he will guide you around the city. 上午他将带你们逛逛这座城市。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Activities all take place under the ________ (guide) of an experienced tutor. ②Some of us could do with some professional guidance ________ how to optimize our time. ③The rough guide ___ marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. (2)完成句子 我很期待在她的专业指导下工作。 I was looking forward to working _____________________． guidance on/about to under her expert guidance 重点合作探究 6 fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点(教材P11) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①I was discouraged whenever the boss found fault with my work. 每当老板挑剔我做的工作时，我都非常沮丧。 ②The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident. 那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。 ③Her colleagues could not fault her dedication to the job. 她的同事认为她的敬业精神是无可挑剔的。 ④I can't find fault in your paper; it is faultless. 从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①She finds fault ____ everything and everybody. ②A friend without _____ (fault) will never be found. (2)完成句子 或许，铁路部门应该对糟糕的信号系统负责。 Perhaps the railway authorities _________ for poor signaling system. with faults are at fault 重点合作探究 7 As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. (教材P11) 在日常生活中，你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。 剖析 where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，是抽象的地点。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 然后我就到了晚上熬夜完成工作的地步。 ②They need an activity where (＝in which) they can learn to cooperate with each other. 他们需要一项他们能够学习相互协作的活动。 ③The job that/which you apply for needs the communication ability as well as sales skills. 你申请的工作需要销售技巧以及沟通能力。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 We are in a position ______ we may lose a great deal of money. (2)完成句子 ①学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 Students should involve themselves in community activities ____________ they can get experience for growth. ②我已经到了需要决定走哪条路的时候了。 I had reached a point ____________________ which way to go. where where/in which where I needed to decide 重点合作探究 8 virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①Nuclear power does, however, have the virtue of scale. 然而，核动力确实有规模优势。 ②They could see no virtue in discussing it further. 他们看不到再讨论下去有什么用处。 ③The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market by virtue of its superior quality. 由于质量过硬，这件新产品受到广泛赞誉，很快就占领了市场。 ④It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Both of us had the qualities and ______ (virtue) that are typical of Jiangsu people. ②And its value exists in virtue ___ the fact that it is generally acceptable. (2)完成句子 湖南人民有吃苦耐劳的优点。 Hunan people _______________ bearing hardships and standing hard work. virtues of have the virtue of 重点合作探究 9 discouraged adj. 灰心的(教材P12) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①She was determined not to be too discouraged. 她下了决心不要太气馁。 ②The result of the last basketball game was discouraging. 上次篮球赛的结果让人灰心。 ③His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他当演员。 ④Despite all these discouragements, she refused to give up. 尽管她遇到许多挫折，却仍然不气馁。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Yet instead of being _________ (discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited. ②Feelings of failure, _____________ (discourage) and injustice flooded my mind during the entire drive home. ③The weather discouraged people _____ attending this meeting. (2)完成句子 失败的尝试使他灰心丧气，于是他决定放弃。 ________________________________， he decided to give it up. discouraged discouragement from Discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The election campaign has now entered its final, decisive ______ (阶段). 2．They ________ (拥抱) and promised to keep in touch. 3．Education is not a ________ (特权) of some people but a right of all citizens. 4．When the war ended, people finally had cause to ______ (深感欣喜). 5．Thousands of people are going hungry because of the failure of this year's _______ (收获). phase embraced privilege rejoice harvest 课堂效果检测 54 6．The poem is too long to q____ in its entirety. 7．Harmony, balance and order are basic v_____ to the French. 8．Learners can feel very d_________ if an exercise is too difficult. 9．These b______ will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years’ time. 10．Students may decide to seek tutorial g_______． uote irtues iscouraged onuses uidance 课堂效果检测 55 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It’s interesting that he sent me the book twenty days before the deadline ___ my book. 2．It is often said that the joy of traveling doesn’t lie in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. 3．We don’t know what life holds ___ store for us. 4．I’m very __________ (discourage) to be laughed by classmates all the time. 5．Ask for a refund if the goods are ______ (fault)． for but in discouraged faulty 课堂效果检测 56 6．The woman was so foolish that she was completely __ the mercy of the ugly man. 7．People typically come to a stage _____ they’re tired of working for other people. 8．Maize, the main cereal crop, was ______________ (harvest) when the earthquake struck. 9．________ (spend) time with other children is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer. 10．____________ (not know) her address, I can't write to her. at where being harvested Spending Not knowing 课堂效果检测 57 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我认识到自己肩上担负的责任巨大。 I recognized the immense responsibilities that ____________________. 2．能代表我们学校发表演讲是我的荣幸。 _______________ give a speech on behalf of our school. 3．你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 You could get into a situation _______________________________. weigh on my shoulders It is a privilege to where you have to decide immediately 课堂效果检测 58 4．读书之所以有趣，不是由于作者告诉了你什么，而是由于书本促使你思考。 Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, _____________ ___________________. 5．除了头发，他看上去真是一点也没变。 ________________， he looked extraordinarily unchanged. but because it makes your mind work Apart from the hair 课堂效果检测 59 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitationW1. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worseP， I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw－dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 课后课时作业 61 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807, 500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 课后课时作业 62 Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasingW2 more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.” Curtin says. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的芝麻菜烂掉一事，呼吁人们节约粮食，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。 课后课时作业 63 1．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food unintentionally at times. C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D．We have good reasons for wasting food. 答案：B　推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste ... unthinkingly bought way too much”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏。由此可推知，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。故选B。 课后课时作业 64 2．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text? A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm. C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation. 答案：B　细节理解题。 根据第三段前两句“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water ... an environmental problem.”可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题。故选B。 课后课时作业 65 3．What does Curtin's company do? A．It produces kitchen equipment. B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. C．It helps local farmers grow fruits. D．It makes meals out of unwanted food. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Curtin is CEO of ... recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知， Curtin(科廷)所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的食品转化为健康的食物。故选D。 课后课时作业 66 4．What does Curtin suggest people do? A．Buy only what is needed. B．Reduce food consumption. C．Go shopping once a week. D．Eat in restaurants less often. 答案：A　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping”可知， Curtin 建议人们通过仅购买所需食品来减少食物浪费。故选A。 课后课时作业 67 W重点单词 1．invitation n. _____ 2．purchase v. _____ P重点短语 even worse __________ 更糟糕的是 购买 邀请 课后课时作业 68 Ⅱ　七选五 Honesty and humility， best predictors of job performances A latest study finds that ratings of honesty and humility among employees may predict how their bosses view job performance. __1__ Over a period of a year and a half, Dr Wade, a professor of Baylor University, and his team conducted online surveys of about 270 employees from 25 companies in the health care field. __2__ These results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees' inspectors, who rated each worker according to 35 job skills. __3__ 课后课时作业 69 Employees who self－reported high levels of honesty and humility consistently received better job performance reviews by their supervisors. Wade acknowledges that honesty and humility will not predict job performance in every field, especially for jobs where a high level of self－promotion is necessary, such as sales roles or entertainers. He said, however, that in many workplaces, employees who show honesty and humility will be liked by their colleagues. __4__ They probably get along with their inspectors and co－workers, and this is driving some of the better performance ratings. 课后课时作业 70 __5__ Many humble people may not self－report that they are humble, Wade said, while narcissists (自我陶醉者) might fake humility to make themselves more appealing. While he admits his study did not have a control for such behavior, previous studies of peer ratings of humility have shown that self－reports usually connect with those of colleagues. Honesty and humility are socially desirable qualities, there's really no way around that. 课后课时作业 71 A．Those invited are honest and humble. B．Honesty and humility in jobs are essential. C．Partly difficult to measure, humility is alternative. D．They are trustworthy, down－to－earth, and easy to relate to. E．Most worked in jobs that involved one－to－one care of challenging clients. F．As honesty and humility increase, inspector ratings of job performance increase. G．Participants in 20 states were asked to self－report on their own character qualities. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诚实和谦逊是工作表现的最佳预测因素。 课后课时作业 72 1．F　根据上文“A latest study finds that ... how their bosses view job performance.”可知，员工的诚实度和谦逊度可能会影响老板对其工作表现的看法，F项(随着诚实度和谦逊度的提升，老板对工作表现的评价也提高了。)承接上文。故选F。 2．G　上文提到在一年半的时间里，Wade(韦德)博士和他的团队对医疗保健领域25家公司的270名员工进行了网上调查。G项进一步对调查过程进行描述，其中“Participants”代指上文提到的“about 270 employees from 25 companies”。故选G。 3．E　上文提到将在线调查的结果和这些员工的主管对于他们的表现评价进行比较。E项补充说明这些员工的工作情况。故选E。 课后课时作业 73 4．D　根据上文“He said, however, that in many workplaces, employees who show honesty and humility will be liked by their colleagues.”可知，在许多工作场合，诚实和谦虚的人受同事喜欢，由此可知，下文应该是解释诚实和谦虚的人受同事喜欢的原因。故选D。 5．C　根据下文“Many humble people may not self－report that ... to make themselves more appealing.”可知，许多谦逊的人可能不会称自己很谦卑，而自恋者可能会假装谦卑。由此可知，此处说明了谦虚具有可选择性。故选C。 课后课时作业 74 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. 课后课时作业 75 I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation. I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late! 课后课时作业 76 I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all.” 课后课时作业 77 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A wave of guilt swept over me. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ “I’m going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”， father said to me. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课后课时作业 78 写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者答应去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿，父子间发生了怎样的对话？最后作者得到了怎样的教训？ 课后课时作业 79 [精彩范文] A wave of guilt swept over me. I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.” 课后课时作业 80 “I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”， father said to me. “But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it's dark. You can't walk back.” I begged. My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However, it was also the most successful lesson. 课后课时作业 81 R $$