七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（上海专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Although it is ________ unknown book, I still decide to buy it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 3．John would like to ________ the school chorus. A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in 4．Dentists advise you ________ your teeth checked every six months. A．have B．to have C．having D．will have 5．Peter tried several ways to repair the car, but ______ of them worked. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 6．________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 8．There’re so many books. ________ will take me a long time to read them all. A．They B．These C．It D．Those 9．Gifts from foreign friends may be cheap, _________ the love from them is priceless. A．but B．so C．or D．and 10．The phone allows us ________ with our friends at any time. A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chatted 11．Lisa is good at _________ the piano and she is in the school performance team. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 12．It’s polite for students to _________ teachers when they meet teachers on campus. A．donate B．greet C．operate D．vary 13．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 14．The kind neighbour _________ him _________ by lending him some tools. A．help; out B．work; out C．pick; up D．give; up 15．—Could you help me choose a gift for my friend’s birthday this weekend? —_________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’d be happy to help D．No, I can’t II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 A．filled  B．large  C． anything  D．through  E. nothing A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a 16 swimming pool in the back. However, it was 17 with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to show off the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dare to stand next to the pool. “I think a real hero should have courage.” shouted the man, “If anyone is brave enough to swim 18 the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person 19 he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house and my crocodiles!” A．serious  B．luckily  C． pushed  D．crazy  E. words Everyone laughed at the 20 idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash. Everyone turned around and saw a man swimming for his life. The crocodiles tried to reach him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them 21 . “ Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man, “I keep my 22 . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you. ” The friend finally got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who 23 me into the pool!” Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24． (actual), I didn’t expect the movie to be so entertaining. 25．The increase in the (popular) of Chinese culture is amazing. 26．It is difficult for a student who knows little of English to talk to foreigners with (confident). 27．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 28．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 29．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 30．Would you please repeat what you said (clear)? I’m afraid I missed it. 31．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．His new house is two kilometres away from the nearest underground station. (对画线部分提问) is his new house from the nearest underground station? 33．John is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变） John is only our teacher also our friend. 34．He felt uncomfortably hot yesterday. (改为否定句) He uncomfortably hot yesterday. 35．Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句) Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home, ? 36．This book is more exciting than any other book in the store.（保持句意基本不变） This book is exciting book in the store. 37．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） helpful friend we have in our class! 38．cheer, a song, him, is, Singing, up, to, a good way . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） The tiger is a very special animal in Chinese culture. In most cases, it represents bravery, strength and authority. But sometimes it stands for cruelty and danger. What about a smiling tiger? In China, Xiaomianhu, or “tiger with a smiling face”, is used to describe people who appear to be kind and friendly, but actually have dangerous intentions and plans. Zhilaohu , or “a paper tiger”, is another Chinese term where the tiger is seen in a less positive way. Making paper models is a long-cherished traditional folk art in China. People usually use bamboo sticks and paper to create all kinds of things. For instance, craftsmen make paper models of houses, furniture, cars, televisions, washing machines and even smartphones to be burned as offerings to the dead at funerals. They also make large paper models of zodiac animals (生肖动物), like the rabbit, ox, dragon, rooster and tiger, to celebrate the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. Naturally, the term “paper tiger” gradually found its way into the Chinese colloquial (口语的) language. Former Chinese leader Mao Zedong once used it to describe imperialism and the atomic bomb (原子弹), meaning that they seem powerful and scary but are actually weak or ineffective. Today, this term is still widely used to describe one’s rivals and opponents. So, in the eyes of Chinese people, a smiling tiger is a real threat and a paper tiger is a false threat. 39．According to the passage, why might “a smiling tiger” be considered more dangerous than “a paper tiger”? A．Because it appears weak but is actually powerful. B．Because it looks friendly but has hidden harmful intentions. C．Because it is strong and brave. D．Because it is only symbolic and not real. 40．Why is the “paper tiger” considered a false threat according to the passage? A．Because it is a dangerous decoration. B．Because it is a symbol of peace and harmony. C．Because it is associated with zodiac animals. D．Because it represents something that appears powerful but is actually weak. 41．What does the passage suggest about the relationship between traditional Chinese folk art and language? A．Folk art is rarely reflected in everyday language. B．Folk art only influences language during festivals. C．The passage suggests no connection between folk art and language. D．Terms from folk art like “paper tiger” can become part of the common language. 42．What are paper models often made of in traditional Chinese art? A．Wood and paint. B．Clay and stone. C．Bamboo sticks and paper. D．Metal and glass. 43．How does making paper models relate to the concept of “a paper tiger”? A．Both represent something that seems real or strong but is actually fragile. B．Both are used to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C．Both involve creating strong and durable objects. D．Both are used as offerings to the dead at funerals. 44．According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct? A．Don’t worry; he’s just a paper tiger. B．She seems harmless, but she’s really a paper tiger. C．He’s very friendly; he’s a true smiling tiger. D．Everyone respects him because he’s a powerful paper tiger. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Beatlemania (披头士狂热) is a very strong feeling for the group, the Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. These four men 45 took music lessons. They taught themselves to play music. In 1957, John 46 a group called the Quarrymen. At that time, he was only 16 years old. Then he met Paul. They began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played in England and then in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. Then John, Paul, George and Ringo were the Beatles. The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, their song Please Please Me was a bigger hit. In all, they had twenty-nine hit songs. By 1963, the Beatles were very 47 in England and Beatlemania started. They had many fans. Their fans screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves singing. The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere 48 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world. The Beatles broke up in 1970 49 they wanted to play new music. Each of them did interesting, new things. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife. George and Ringo made their own records and gave concerts. 50 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George became sick and died in 2001. We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever. 45．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 46．A．created B．enjoyed C．took D．followed 47．A．amusing B．lucky C．popular D．important 48．A．carried B．chose C．compared D．copied 49．A．because B．though C．or D．for 50．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Possibly C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Expressing gratitude d 51 on social context. While taking a partner to their favourite restaurant might be a suitable way to show gratitude, it wouldn’t be proper for a s 52 who simply held a door open. Below are some ways to show thanks, though the list is not complete. Random (随机的) acts of kindness: Simple gestures, like helping someone with heavy shopping or donating clothes, can greatly increase both your and others’ h 53 . Be respectful: Even with strangers, maintaining basic manners is i 54 . Small actions like holding the door open or respecting personal space go a long way. Tip your server: Service-industry workers often go unnoticed. While reading a gratitude letter to a busy server might not be practical, leaving a tip is a simple yet effective way to show that you are g 55 for their efforts. Volunteer in your community: Volunteering offers personal and social rewards. Thoits and Hewitt found that volunteers often e 56 higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem, along with improved physical health and lower levels of depression. These suggestions are just a starting point for expressing gratitude in e 57 life. The list is by no means the best but is a starting point for finding methods of expressing your thanks. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） When he was born in 1958, Andrea Bocelli had poor eyesight. At twelve years old he became completely blind, when he was hit on the head while playing football. Bocelli does his best to ignore his blindness. He says, “Italy’s traditions, as well as my parents, have taught me not to accept life’s difficulties in a passive (被动的) way, but rather to draw strength from them.” Bocelli showed musical ability early in life, and won his first singing competition when he was twelve. He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero. Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti to record it. But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration (示范) tape of the song. Bocelli sang for him. Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself. Bocelli became famous the following year, when he performed many concerts with Zucchero. In 1994, Bocelli recorded his first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth. He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996, when he recorded Time to Say Goodbye with singer Sarah Brightman. Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998. He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas. Although Bocellli is certainly popular, critics (评论家) say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be. He has been criticized (批评) because uses microphones during performances. Opera singers do not usually need them. 58．How did Bocelli become completely blind? . 59．What does Bocelli think of his blindness? . 60．Which events happened in 1970? . 61．Bocellie was discovered by Zucchero, wasn’t he? . 62．How did Pavarotti like Bocelli? . 63．When did Bocelli become famous? . VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage in at least 50 words about your experience of receiving help from others （请写一篇不少于50词的短文，讲述你接受他人帮助的经历，标点符号不占格） 以下问题供参考： ● What happened to you? ● When did it happen? ● How did he/she help you? ● How did you feel? （注意：照抄阅读语篇不得分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Although it is ________ unknown book, I still decide to buy it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这是一本未知的书，我仍然决定买它。 考查冠词。a表示泛指一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an表示泛指一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；表示零冠词。由下文“unknown book”可知，这里是一本未知的书，表泛指，unknown是元音音素开头的单词，前边应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去经常抽烟，但现在不再抽烟了。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空后是动词原形，此处用used to。故选A。 3．John would like to ________ the school chorus. A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想要加入学校合唱队。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take part in“参加，参与”，侧重参加某项活动，强调在活动中发挥作用；attend“出席，参加”，一般指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学等；join“加入”，指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中的一员；join in“参加，加入”，通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。根据空后“the school chorus”可知，此处是指加入学校合唱队，成为其中的一员，应用“join”。故选C。 4．Dentists advise you ________ your teeth checked every six months. A．have B．to have C．having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：牙医建议你每六个月检查一次牙齿。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．Peter tried several ways to repair the car, but ______ of them worked. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter尝试了几种方法来修理汽车，但没有一种奏效。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither两者都不。but后句意出现转折，结合“Peter tried several ways to repair the car”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的方法中没有一个奏效，用none。故选C。 6．________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在听一首多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为“beautiful piece of music”，piece是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此应用What a来引导感叹句。故选C。 7．His dream is _________ other young people who stutter. A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的梦想是帮助其他口吃的年轻人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His dream is”可知，设空处需要用不定式作表语。故选A。 8．There’re so many books. ________ will take me a long time to read them all. A．They B．These C．It D．Those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有这么多书。读完它们要花我很长时间。 考查形式主语的用法。They他/她/它们；These这些；It可作形式主语；Those那些。句子中“will take me a long time to read them all”需要一个形式主语，通常用“it”来作形式主语。故选C。 9．Gifts from foreign friends may be cheap, _________ the love from them is priceless. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外国朋友送的礼物可能很便宜，但他们的爱是无价的。 考查连词辨析。but“但是”；so“所以”；or“或者”；and“和”。根据“Gifts from foreign friends may be cheap, ... the love from them is priceless.”可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，表示“礼物便宜，但爱无价”。故选A。 10．The phone allows us ________ with our friends at any time. A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chatted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：手机让我们可以随时与朋友聊天。 考查动词不定式的用法。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。 11．Lisa is good at _________ the piano and she is in the school performance team. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa擅长弹钢琴，并且她是学校表演队的一员。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，at是介词， 后跟动名词playing作宾语。故选B。 12．It’s polite for students to _________ teachers when they meet teachers on campus. A．donate B．greet C．operate D．vary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在校园里遇到老师时，向老师打招呼是有礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。donate捐款；greet打招呼；operate操作；vary不同。根据“when they meet teachers on campus.”可知，见到老师要打招呼，故选B。 13．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我在学校的日常安排，比如每天慢跑。 考查词汇辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空修饰名词“schedules”，故应用形容词everyday；根据“like jogging”可知，第二空应用every day修饰动词“jogging”。故选A。 14．The kind neighbour _________ him _________ by lending him some tools. A．help; out B．work; out C．pick; up D．give; up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位好心的邻居借了他一些工具来帮助他。 考查动词短语。help out帮助；work out计算出；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“by lending him some tools”并结合选项可知，此处应是指提供帮助。故选A。 15．—Could you help me choose a gift for my friend’s birthday this weekend? —_________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’d be happy to help D．No, I can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我为这个周末朋友的生日挑选礼物吗？——我很乐意帮忙。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d be happy to help我很乐意帮忙；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据“Could you help me choose a gift for my friend’s birthday this weekend”可知，此处是对方希望自己帮忙，故此处可以表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。 A．filled  B．large  C． anything  D．through  E. nothing A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a 16 swimming pool in the back. However, it was 17 with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to show off the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dare to stand next to the pool. “I think a real hero should have courage.” shouted the man, “If anyone is brave enough to swim 18 the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person 19 he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house and my crocodiles!” A．serious  B．luckily  C． pushed  D．crazy  E. words Everyone laughed at the 20 idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash. Everyone turned around and saw a man swimming for his life. The crocodiles tried to reach him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them 21 . “ Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man, “I keep my 22 . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you. ” The friend finally got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who 23 me into the pool!” 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位富人举行了一个聚会来炫耀他的大房子和他最喜欢的宠物鳄鱼，但是大家都不敢靠近池边，于是他承诺谁有胆量游过鳄鱼会给这个人任何他想要的东西，结果有一个人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：这个人是被别人推下去的。 16．句意：房子后面有一个很大的游泳池。结合选项和分析句子结构可知，句子中需要一个形容词来修饰swimming pool，表示其大小或特征，用形容词large“大的”符合语境，表示游泳池很大，故选B。 17．句意：然而，这个游泳池里充满了凶猛的鳄鱼。结合选项和分析句子结构可知，句子表达的意思是游泳池里充满了鳄鱼，固定表达be filled with意为“充满”，filled符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：如果有人足够勇敢，能够游过这些鳄鱼，到达另一边。结合选项和分析句子结构可知，句子中需要一个介词来表示游泳的路径或方向，即穿过鳄鱼群，用介词through“通过”符合语境，表示从一端到另一端穿过某个空间或物体，故选D。 19．句意：我会给那个人他想要的任何东西。结合选项和分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个代词来表示他想要的任何事物，根据语境，不定代词anything意为“任何事物”，符合语境，故选C。 20．句意：每个人都嘲笑这个疯狂的想法。结合选项和分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个形容词来修饰idea，表示其性质或特征。根据语境，形容词crazy意为“疯狂的”，符合人们对这种不切实际想法的反应，故选D。 21．句意：鳄鱼试图迅速接近他，但他游到了另一端，从它们那里幸运地逃脱了。分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个副词来修饰escaped，表示逃脱的方式或结果，副词luckily意为“幸运地”，最符合他成功逃脱鳄鱼的情况，故选B。 22．句意：我遵守我的承诺。结合选项和分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个名词来指代富人之前说的话或承诺。根据语境，名词words表示他说过的话，符合语境，故选E。 23．句意：你可以告诉我是谁把我推到游泳池里的！结合选项和分析句子结构可知，从句缺少一个谓语动词的过去式，根据语境，动词pushed意为“推”，符合他想知道是谁把他推进游泳池的疑问，故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24． (actual), I didn’t expect the movie to be so entertaining. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，我没有期望这部电影这么有趣。actual“实际的”，形容词；设空处修饰整个句子，应填写提示词的副词形式actually“实际上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 25．The increase in the (popular) of Chinese culture is amazing. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：中国文化流行程度的提高是惊人的。popular “流行的”，空处the修饰，用名词形式popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 26．It is difficult for a student who knows little of English to talk to foreigners with (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：对于一个几乎不懂英语的学生来说，自信地与外国人交谈是很困难的。根据“to talk to foreigners with ... (confident)”可知，此处表示自信地与外国人交流，with后用名词confidence，表示“自信”，故填confidence。 27．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：电视是一种有效的沟通方式。根据“means of communication”可知，此处指的是“有效的”沟通方式，此处用形容词形式作定语，故填effective。 28．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：新软件适用于所有类型的企业。此处需要填入形容词形式“suitable”来修饰“software”，表示“适合的”。故填suitable。 29．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：这位老人去年忘记了他女儿的名字。根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。 30．Would you please repeat what you said (clear)? I’m afraid I missed it. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能再清楚地重复一遍你说的话吗？恐怕我错过了。clear是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。 31．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。根据“about ...and good manners”可知，and连接并列成分，此处需要名词作宾语，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．His new house is two kilometres away from the nearest underground station. (对画线部分提问) is his new house from the nearest underground station? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：他的新房子距离最近的地铁站有两公里远。画线部分“two kilometres”表示距离，对距离提问用how far，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。 33．John is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变） John is only our teacher also our friend. 【答案】 not but 【详解】句意：John是我们的老师和朋友。改为同义句可用not only...but also句型“不但……而且……”。故填not；but。 34．He felt uncomfortably hot yesterday. (改为否定句) He uncomfortably hot yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t feel 【详解】句意：他昨天觉得热得难受。原句谓语为实义动词的过去式felt，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形feel。故填didn’t；feel。 35．Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句) Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈在家从不发脾气。原句中的“never”表示否定，因此在反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Lucy’s mother”，需用she替代；实义动词是loses，所以对应的助动词是“does”。故填does；she。 36．This book is more exciting than any other book in the store.（保持句意基本不变） This book is exciting book in the store. 【答案】 the most 【详解】句意：这本书比店里任何其他书都更令人兴奋。改为同义句，此句表达为：这本书是店里最令人兴奋的书，应使用形容词最高级形式the most exciting，故填the；most。 37．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句） helpful friend we have in our class! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：我们班有一个乐于助人的朋友。句中“friend”是可数名词单数，适合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；“helpful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填What；a。 38．cheer, a song, him, is, Singing, up, to, a good way . 【答案】Singing a song is a good way to cheer him up 【详解】根据所给词汇，此句是一个陈述句。sing a song“唱歌”，动词短语，singing a song“唱歌”，动名词短语作主语，首字母大写；is，be动词，是；a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”；cheer up“使……振奋起来”，cheer him up“使他振奋起来”。故填Singing a song is a good way to cheer him up.“唱歌是一个让他振奋起来的好方法。” Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） The tiger is a very special animal in Chinese culture. In most cases, it represents bravery, strength and authority. But sometimes it stands for cruelty and danger. What about a smiling tiger? In China, Xiaomianhu, or “tiger with a smiling face”, is used to describe people who appear to be kind and friendly, but actually have dangerous intentions and plans. Zhilaohu , or “a paper tiger”, is another Chinese term where the tiger is seen in a less positive way. Making paper models is a long-cherished traditional folk art in China. People usually use bamboo sticks and paper to create all kinds of things. For instance, craftsmen make paper models of houses, furniture, cars, televisions, washing machines and even smartphones to be burned as offerings to the dead at funerals. They also make large paper models of zodiac animals (生肖动物), like the rabbit, ox, dragon, rooster and tiger, to celebrate the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. Naturally, the term “paper tiger” gradually found its way into the Chinese colloquial (口语的) language. Former Chinese leader Mao Zedong once used it to describe imperialism and the atomic bomb (原子弹), meaning that they seem powerful and scary but are actually weak or ineffective. Today, this term is still widely used to describe one’s rivals and opponents. So, in the eyes of Chinese people, a smiling tiger is a real threat and a paper tiger is a false threat. 39．According to the passage, why might “a smiling tiger” be considered more dangerous than “a paper tiger”? A．Because it appears weak but is actually powerful. B．Because it looks friendly but has hidden harmful intentions. C．Because it is strong and brave. D．Because it is only symbolic and not real. 40．Why is the “paper tiger” considered a false threat according to the passage? A．Because it is a dangerous decoration. B．Because it is a symbol of peace and harmony. C．Because it is associated with zodiac animals. D．Because it represents something that appears powerful but is actually weak. 41．What does the passage suggest about the relationship between traditional Chinese folk art and language? A．Folk art is rarely reflected in everyday language. B．Folk art only influences language during festivals. C．The passage suggests no connection between folk art and language. D．Terms from folk art like “paper tiger” can become part of the common language. 42．What are paper models often made of in traditional Chinese art? A．Wood and paint. B．Clay and stone. C．Bamboo sticks and paper. D．Metal and glass. 43．How does making paper models relate to the concept of “a paper tiger”? A．Both represent something that seems real or strong but is actually fragile. B．Both are used to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C．Both involve creating strong and durable objects. D．Both are used as offerings to the dead at funerals. 44．According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct? A．Don’t worry; he’s just a paper tiger. B．She seems harmless, but she’s really a paper tiger. C．He’s very friendly; he’s a true smiling tiger. D．Everyone respects him because he’s a powerful paper tiger. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化中老虎的象征意义，特别是“笑面虎”和“纸老虎”这两个词汇的含义及其背后的文化背景。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xiaomianhu, or ‘tiger with a smiling face’, is used to describe people who appear to be kind and friendly, but actually have dangerous intentions and plans.”可知，“笑面虎”用来形容那些表面友善但实际上心怀不轨的人。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Former Chinese leader Mao Zedong once used it to describe imperialism and the atomic bomb, meaning that they seem powerful and scary but are actually weak or ineffective.”可知，“纸老虎”指的是看似强大但实际软弱或无效的事物。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Naturally, the term ‘paper tiger’ gradually found its way into the Chinese colloquial (口语的) language.”可知，纸老虎”一词逐渐进入了汉语口语。由此推知，像“纸老虎”这样的民间艺术术语可以成为通用语言的一部分。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Making paper models is a long-cherished traditional folk art in China. People usually use bamboo sticks and paper to create all kinds of things.”可知，传统中国艺术中的纸模型通常由竹子和纸制成。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Former Chinese leader Mao Zedong once used it to describe imperialism and the atomic bomb, meaning that they seem powerful and scary but are actually weak or ineffective.”可知，“纸老虎”代表了一种看似真实或强大但实际上很脆弱的东西。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Former Chinese leader Mao Zedong once used it to describe imperialism and the atomic bomb, meaning that they seem powerful and scary but are actually weak or ineffective.”和最后一段“Today, this term is still widely used to describe one’s rivals and opponents.”可知，“纸老虎”常用于描述看似强大但实际软弱的对手。由此推知，“别担心；他只是一只纸老虎”是正确的。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Beatlemania (披头士狂热) is a very strong feeling for the group, the Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. These four men 45 took music lessons. They taught themselves to play music. In 1957, John 46 a group called the Quarrymen. At that time, he was only 16 years old. Then he met Paul. They began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played in England and then in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. Then John, Paul, George and Ringo were the Beatles. The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, their song Please Please Me was a bigger hit. In all, they had twenty-nine hit songs. By 1963, the Beatles were very 47 in England and Beatlemania started. They had many fans. Their fans screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves singing. The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere 48 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world. The Beatles broke up in 1970 49 they wanted to play new music. Each of them did interesting, new things. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife. George and Ringo made their own records and gave concerts. 50 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George became sick and died in 2001. We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever. 45．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 46．A．created B．enjoyed C．took D．followed 47．A．amusing B．lucky C．popular D．important 48．A．carried B．chose C．compared D．copied 49．A．because B．though C．or D．for 50．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Possibly 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了披头士乐队从创立到解散的过程，以及他们对音乐界的影响。 45．句意：这四个人从未上过音乐课。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从未。根据“They taught themselves to play music.”可知，他们是从未上过音乐课。故选D。 46．句意：1957年，John创建了一个名Quarrymen的团体。 created创建；enjoyed喜欢；took带；followed跟随。根据“John...a group”可知，是John创建了一个团队。故选A。 47．句意：到1963年，披头士乐队在英国非常受欢迎，披头士狂热开始了。 amusing好笑的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“Beatlemania started”可知，披头士乐队是非常受欢迎。故选C。 48．句意：各地的人们都模仿他们的服装风格和发型。 carried搬；chose选择；compared比较；copied模仿。根据“their clothing styles and hairstyles”可知，是模仿他们的服装风格和发型。故选D。 49．句意：披头士乐队于1970年解散，因为他们想演奏新音乐。 because因为；though尽管；or或者；for为了。根据“The Beatles broke up in 1970...they wanted to play new music.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因用because连接。故选A。 50．句意：遗憾的是，John于1980年在纽约去世。 Calmly冷静地；Sadly悲伤地；Certainly必须；Possibly可能。根据“John was dead”可知，John去世是悲伤的事。故选B。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Expressing gratitude d 51 on social context. While taking a partner to their favourite restaurant might be a suitable way to show gratitude, it wouldn’t be proper for a s 52 who simply held a door open. Below are some ways to show thanks, though the list is not complete. Random (随机的) acts of kindness: Simple gestures, like helping someone with heavy shopping or donating clothes, can greatly increase both your and others’ h 53 . Be respectful: Even with strangers, maintaining basic manners is i 54 . Small actions like holding the door open or respecting personal space go a long way. Tip your server: Service-industry workers often go unnoticed. While reading a gratitude letter to a busy server might not be practical, leaving a tip is a simple yet effective way to show that you are g 55 for their efforts. Volunteer in your community: Volunteering offers personal and social rewards. Thoits and Hewitt found that volunteers often e 56 higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem, along with improved physical health and lower levels of depression. These suggestions are just a starting point for expressing gratitude in e 57 life. The list is by no means the best but is a starting point for finding methods of expressing your thanks. 【答案】51．(d)epends 52．(s)tranger 53．(h)appiness 54．(i)mportant 55．(g)rateful 56．(e)xperience 57．(e)veryday 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同社交场合中表达感激之情的方式。 51．句意：表达感激之情取决于社会背景。根据“on social context”和下文可知，表达感激之情需要取决于社会背景。depend on“取决于”，动词，主语是动名词短语，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。 52．句意：虽然带伴侣去他们最喜欢的餐厅可能是表达感激的合适方式，但对于一个只是帮忙开门的人来说，这种方式并不合适。根据“who simply held a door open”可知，这里指的是一个简单行为的人。stranger“陌生人”，名词，符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(s)tranger。 53．句意：简单的手势，比如帮助别人提重物或捐赠衣物，可以大大增加你和他人的幸福感。根据“greatly increase both your and others’”可知，这里指的是幸福感。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填(h)appiness。 54．句意：即使对陌生人，保持基本的礼貌也很重要。根据“maintaining basic manners”可知，这里指的是礼貌的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 55．句意：给服务员小费是一种简单而有效的方式，表明你感谢他们的努力。根据“leaving a tip is a simple yet effective way to show that you are g...for their efforts.”可知，这里需要填一个表示感谢的词。grateful“感激的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(g)rateful。 56．句意：Thoits和Hewitt发现志愿者通常会体验到更高水平的生活满意度和自尊心，同时身体健康状况更好，抑郁水平更低。根据“higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem”和首字母可知，这里指的是体验。experience“体验”，动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)xperience。 57．句意：这些建议只是表达感激之情的起点，适用于日常生活中。根据“life”和首字母可知，指的是日常生活。everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)veryday。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） When he was born in 1958, Andrea Bocelli had poor eyesight. At twelve years old he became completely blind, when he was hit on the head while playing football. Bocelli does his best to ignore his blindness. He says, “Italy’s traditions, as well as my parents, have taught me not to accept life’s difficulties in a passive (被动的) way, but rather to draw strength from them.” Bocelli showed musical ability early in life, and won his first singing competition when he was twelve. He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero. Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti to record it. But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration (示范) tape of the song. Bocelli sang for him. Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself. Bocelli became famous the following year, when he performed many concerts with Zucchero. In 1994, Bocelli recorded his first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth. He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996, when he recorded Time to Say Goodbye with singer Sarah Brightman. Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998. He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas. Although Bocellli is certainly popular, critics (评论家) say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be. He has been criticized (批评) because uses microphones during performances. Opera singers do not usually need them. 58．How did Bocelli become completely blind? . 59．What does Bocelli think of his blindness? . 60．Which events happened in 1970? . 61．Bocellie was discovered by Zucchero, wasn’t he? . 62．How did Pavarotti like Bocelli? . 63．When did Bocelli become famous? . 【答案】58．He was hit on the head when playing football. 59．He accepts it and is stronger because of it. 60．He became completely blind and won his first singing competition. 61．Yes, he was. 62．He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself. 63．In 1993. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andrea Bocelli在12岁时失明，但他并没有被生活打倒，他展示了自己在音乐方面的天赋，成为了一个有名的歌剧演唱家。 58．根据第一段中“At twelve years old he became completely blind, when he was hit on the head while playing football.”可知，Bocelli是因为踢球时头部被击中导致失明的。故填He was hit on the head when playing football. 59．根据第一段中“He says, ‘Italy’s traditions, as well as my parents, have taught me not to accept life’s difficulties in a passive (被动的) way, but rather to draw strength from them.’”可知，Bocelli从意大利传统和父母那学到：要接受生活中的困难并从中汲取力量让自己变得更强。故填He accepts it and is stronger because of it. 60．根据第一段中“When he was born in 1958…At twelve years old he became completely blind…”和第二段中“Bocelli…won his first singing competition when he was twelve.”可知，Bocelli 在12岁时失明了，也赢得了他的第一次歌唱比赛。故填He became completely blind and won his first singing competition. 61．根据第二段中“He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero.”可知，Bocelli是被Zucchero发现的。故填Yes, he was. 62．根据第二段中“Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself.”可知，Pavarotti认为Bocelli唱得和他一样好。故填He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself. 63．根据第二段中“He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero.”和第三段中“Bocelli became famous the following year... In 1994, Bocelli recorded his first CD...”可知，Bocelli是在1993年出名的。故填In 1993. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage in at least 50 words about your experience of receiving help from others （请写一篇不少于50词的短文，讲述你接受他人帮助的经历，标点符号不占格） 以下问题供参考： ● What happened to you? ● When did it happen? ● How did he/she help you? ● How did you feel? （注意：照抄阅读语篇不得分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There was a time when I was deeply touched by the kindness of a stranger. It was a rainy day and I was rushing to catch a bus. In my haste, I slipped and fell, scattering my books and belongings all over the wet ground. Just as I was feeling embarrassed and frustrated, a kind lady came to my rescue. She helped me pick up my things and even offered me a handkerchief to wipe the mud off my clothes. She asked if I was okay and stayed with me until the bus arrived. I was so grateful for her help. Her act of kindness not only made my day but also reminded me of the goodness in the world. From that day on. I have been more aware of the opportunities to help others, just as I was helped when I needed it most. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明接受帮助的经历； 第二步，具体阐述事件发生的时间、经过以及对方的帮助方式； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受或感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ② offer sb sth 提供某人某物 ③ remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 [高分句型] She asked if I was okay and stayed with me until the bus arrived.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$