高二英语期中模拟卷02（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will be taken there? A．Alice. B．Eric. C．Jack. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m asked to take the youngest there. W: Alice is one year younger than Eric. And Eric is two years older than Jack. M: Oh, I see. 2．How does the woman sound? A．Regretful. B．Pleased. C．Humorous. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I wish my hair was longer. M: Yes. It’s a pity you had it cut. If only you had listened to me. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．Parent and child. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Give it back, or I’m going to tell Dad. M: It doesn’t belong just to you. It was a present to both of us! You’ve been using the iPad for the last two hours. You need to share! 4．What does Helen imply? A．She will prepare the food. B．She dislikes going on a picnic. C．She is worried about the weather. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How about going on a picnic tomorrow, Helen? W: I’d like to. But what’s a picnic without food and good weather? 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A festival. B．Plane tickets. C．A holiday plan 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, I’m sorry. The tickets for Christmas Day are sold out. M: Really? I didn’t expect that. W: It’s possible because everyone wants to travel by air during this holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A．He learns a language. B．He plays the piano. C．He does some sports. 7．What made the man give up skating? A．Lack of time. B．Loss of interest. C．A leg injury 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: It’s Saturday again. No alarm clock. No work. I love it. W: How I want to have much free time as you do! So what do you usually do in your free time? M: At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano now and then. W: Do you play any sports? M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. W: Why not try skating? It’s so exciting. M: Yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give it up. W: What a pity! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the woman? A．At her friend’s house. B．At the airport C．At a restaurant. 9．When will the speakers probably meet? A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．5At 2:00 p.m 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Janet Bush. M: Hello, Ms. Bush. W: I’m afraid I’m going to be late for our appointment. My friend was supposed to pick me up from the airport, but she just called me and said she is stuck in traffic downtown, so she won’t be here right now. It’s 11:00 now, so there is no way I’m going to the restaurant at 11:30 as we planned. I wonder if we could reschedule our appointment to sometime this afternoon. M: Certainly. What about 2 o’clock in my office? W: That would be fine. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman want to be? A．A pilot. B．An air hostess. C．A nurse. 11．What is unnecessary for the job? A．English ability. B．Good health. C．A degree. 12．Where does the woman work? A．In a hospital. B．In a travel agency C．In a nursing home. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: What made you decide on this type of occupation? W: Oh, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. And I like traveling very much and I enjoy working with people. M: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty? W: Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary English Training last month. M: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess? W: The main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important. M: Are you in good health? W: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition. M: Have you had any nursing experience? W: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about the woman’s mother? A．She is hard to please. B．She is good at cooking. C．She has almost everything. 14．What does the man suggest buying in the beginning? A．Chinese tea. B．Wine glasses C．Some eggs 15．What does the woman decide to buy at last? A．A teapot B．A frying pan C．A pair of glasses. 16．How much will the woman pay for the gift? A．$10.45． B．$24． C．$45． 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】M: Here’s the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problem here. W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother’s birthday gets harder and harder every year. Getting something for people who have almost everything isn’t easy. M: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things. W: Looking at this frying pan, I wonder what it’s for. M: It’s for making eggs, I guess. Come over here. These biscuits look delicious. I wonder how they taste. There’s a sign that says: “Help yourself to a biscuit.” W: These are delicious, but they don’t solve my problem. M: What about these wine glasses? Would your mother like them? W: I doubt it . She has dozens of wine glasses already. M: Here’s an unusual gift—a beautiful Chinese teapot. And it’s not expensive at all. It’s only $10.45．Do you think your mother would like it? W: It’s hard to make up my mind. But I think this is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Instagram probably? A．A restaurant free of charge. B．A campaign of “Food for Life”. C．A social network platform for sharing photos. 18．What is the speaker’s attitude toward this new trend? A．Opposed B．Interested. C．Confused. 19．Why does “The Picture House” encourage sharing photos of its food? A．To attract more customers. B．To reward the regular customers. C．To create a new social media trend. 20．What change has “The Picture House” brought to people? A．Passion for photography. B．Ways of payment C．Healthy eating habits. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Instagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free! The restaurant came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it. The reaction to “The Picture House” has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of business. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&amp;clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&amp;brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 21．What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A．Whole-process service. B．Allowing adding games. C．New spots with wonderful views. D．Offering freshly-made bread. 22．How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A．$720. B．$1,020. C．$1,070. D．$1,150. 23．How are these picnics categorized? A．By the expense of a picnic. B．By the number of people. C．By the age of the group. D．By the purpose of the activity. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中央公园野餐体验提供的多种野餐选择。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).(新鲜出炉的服务——您现在可以将游戏添加到任何野餐体验中（详细信息如下）)”可知，中央公园野餐体验的新鲜事是允许添加游戏。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分“Serves a minimum of 15 people (至少可供15人使用)”、“$60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.(每位成人60.00美元，每名儿童30.00元。包括2小时的野餐，包括设置和清理。每增加1小时50美元)”可知，12名成人和10名儿童一起进行3小时的家庭野餐需要60x12+30x10+50=1070美元。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据各段落标题“Family-Style Picnic (家庭式野餐)”、“Social Picnic Party (社交野餐会)”、“We Love This Formal Picnic!(我们喜欢这个正式的野餐！)”和“Birthday Party Picnic (生日聚会野餐)”可知，这些野餐选择是根据活动的目的进行分类的。故选D。 B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art standardized (标准化) exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so convincing that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24．What did the author think of her drawing before the standardised exam? A．Discouraging. B．Meaningless. C．Satisfying. D．Empowering. 25．In her 30s, the author ______. A．avoided oil painting practice B．searched for a painting career C．took oil painting seriously D．began water colours as a hobby 26．What attracted the author to oil paintings at last? A．Her ambition. B．Her dream. C．Her grade. D．Her taboo. 27．What can we learn from this passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Strong will can move mountains. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱画画，经历挫折后重拾画笔的故事。 24．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In secondary school art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. (上中学时，美术是我最喜欢的科目。因为我太喜欢它了，所以我觉得自己很擅长)”可知，作者认为自己在画画方面很擅长，所以对自己的绘画感到满意。故选C。 25．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (三十多岁的时候，我交了一些画家朋友，学到了欣赏艺术的新视角。然而，我还是不敢真正尝试画画。虽然这些新朋友有的是使用油画颜料的抽象画家，有的是版画家，还有的是雕塑家，但我把画油画当作一种禁忌，认为自己不被允许去尝试这种高级的艺术形式)”可知，在30多岁时，作者避免练习油画。故选A。 26．细节理解题。由文章第四段“One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so convincing that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. (在我四十出头的一个晚上，我做了个梦，梦里一个穿红衣服的高大女人向我走来，递给我一袋颜料，让我开始画画。这个梦太真实了，让我深受触动。它就像一股能量，让我找回了失去的东西。于是，我开始尝试用水彩作画。最后，我买了一些油画颜料)”可知，是梦让作者开始尝试画油画。故选B。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. (要成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到自己一直害怕有太多的欲望。那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和渴望可以激励我去冒险和尝试)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从儿时热爱画画到后来不敢尝试油画，再到最后勇敢尝试并享受画画的过程，体现了作者坚强的意志，“Strong will can move mountains (坚定的意志可以移山)”符合题意。故选D。 C Viruses — particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 — constantly evolve (进化) by increasing new mutations (突变). Some of these changes are advantageous to the virus, allowing variants to escape host immunity and spread rapidly. By predicting how a virus will evolve, researchers could, in theory, design vaccines and antiviral treatments ahead of time. In the past, researchers have conducted laboratory experiments to identify variants, but these are laborious and time-consuming. Some groups have developed experiments investigating how individual mutations affect a virus’s ability to escape detection by antibodies. These experiments can explain a large amount of viral evolution, but not all of it. The arrival of AI-based protein-structure prediction tools — such as ESM-2 and ESMFold created by Meta (formerly Facebook) — has brought new energy to the field. AI tools require vast amounts of data to be able to predict viral evolution. The mass sequencing of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has made this possible, says Jumpei Ito, a bioinformatician at the University of Tokyo. Ito’s group is focusing on the ability of variants to spread rapidly in a population, and eventually dominatc. The rescarchers used ESM-2 to create a model called CoVFit, which is trained on 13, 643SARS-CoV-2 variants and can predict the relative fitness of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Using CoVFit, the restricted model trained using variant data up to August 2022, Ito’s team found that it successfully predicted the improved fitness of certain variants after that cut-off — including XBB5, a novel variant that took hold later that year. In theory viruses have almost infinite room to evolve, says Ito. For example, the Omicron variant arrived on the scene with more than 50 mutations, looking like nothing researchers had seen before. These sudden evolutionary leaps are hard to predict. David Robertson, a virologist, and his colleagues are trying to find ways of using AI models to better understand these vast evolutionary leaps and determine their limits. “It kind of feels like dark magic,” says Robertson. The goal, he says, is to be able to work out how much room there is for a virus to evolve after its detection in people. 28．Why do viruses increase new mutations? A．To avoid being detected. B．To spread disease to hosts. C．To help design treatments. D．To form numerous variants. 29．What may contribute to AI tools’ predictive power? A．ESM-2 created by Meta. B．Laboratory experiments. C．AI models’ great accuracy. D．Data provided by COVID-19. 30．What can we know about CoVFit? A．It received training from ESM-2. B．It helped identify a novel virus. C．It used data collected from 2022. D．It made some precise predictions. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Viruses can evolve into countless variants. B．Using AI models is limited and inadequate. C．Studying viral evolution has a long way to go. D．Understanding viral mutations is a magic trick. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了病毒不断进化增加新突变，AI工具可预测病毒进化，如CoVFit模型有一定预测能力，但研究病毒进化仍面临挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Viruses — particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 — constantly evolve (进化) by increasing new mutations (突变). Some of these changes are advantageous to the virus, allowing variants to escape host immunity and spread rapidly. (病毒，特别是RNA病毒，如SARS-CoV-2，通过增加新的突变不断进化。这些变化中的一些对病毒是有利的，使变种能够逃脱宿主的免疫并迅速传播)”可知，病毒增加新突变是为了避免被宿主免疫系统检测到。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI tools require vast amounts of data to be able to predict viral evolution. The mass sequencing of SARS CoV 2, the virus that causes COVID 19, has made this possible, says Jumpei Ito, a bioinformatician at the University of Tokyo. (人工智能工具需要大量的数据才能预测病毒的进化。东京大学的生物信息学家伊藤纯平说，导致新冠肺炎的新冠病毒的大规模测序使这成为可能)”可知，由新冠病毒提供的数据有助于AI工具的预测能力。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Using CoVFit, the restricted model trained using variant data up to August 2022, Ito’s team found that it successfully predicted the improved fitness of certain variants after that cut off — including XBB5, a novel variant that took hold later that year.(伊藤的团队使用CoVFit(一个使用截至2022年8月的变种数据训练的受限模型)发现，它成功预测了截止日期之后某些变种适应性的提高——包括XBB5，这是当年晚些时候出现的一种新变种)”可知，CoVFit做出了一些准确的预测。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In theory viruses have almost infinite room to evolve, says Ito.(伊藤说，理论上，病毒几乎有无限的进化空间)”和“These sudden evolutionary leaps are hard to predict. David Robertson, a virologist, and his colleagues are trying to find ways of using AI models to better understand these vast evolutionary leaps and determine their limits. (这些突然的进化飞跃很难预测。病毒学家大卫·罗伯逊和他的同事们正试图找到利用人工智能模型更好地理解这些巨大进化飞跃并确定其极限的方法)”可知，最后一段告诉我们，突然的进化仍很难预测，所以研究病毒进化还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 D Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 32．What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A．The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B．The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C．Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D．Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A．Lead to negative outcomes. B．Produce predictable results. C．Facilitate relevant initiatives. D．Encourage sustainable growth. 34．What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A．Increase the number of non-native species. B．Standardize planting practices across different regions. C．Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D．Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B．Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C．Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D．The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文章介绍了随机植树的潜在问题，强调了科学植树的重要性，并探讨了生态声学及自然再生在森林恢复中的作用。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”和第三段中“This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance.(这本引人入胜的书主要揭示了需要采用成熟的方法——例如，一种融合了最新科学进展的方法)”可知，Jake Robinson在《Treewilding》一书中介绍了解决森林砍伐问题看似简单，但现实要复杂得多，需要使用融合了最新科学成果的成熟方法来处理。所以，这本书主要关注的是解决森林砍伐导致的森林减少问题的有效方法。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire.(然而，除非进行彻底的调查和组织，否则植树可能会……)”和下文“Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems.(通常，在一片片土地上只种植一种树。这会减少生物多样性，包括植物物种以及与之相关的野生动物和微生物。因为同一物种的树木都可能成为同一种疾病的受害者，整个森林可能会一下子被摧毁。此外，外来树木可能会胜过本地物种，扰乱当地的生态平衡)”中对随意植树带来的不良后果的介绍可推知，如果没有经过彻底的调查和组织就随意植树，植树就会“导致负面的结果”，所以backfire与意思一致A项“Lead to negative outcomes.”。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第六段中“He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem.(他与森林和环境政策专家福雷斯特·弗莱施曼交谈，弗莱施曼强调了当地人如何依靠森林进行高度自给自足的农业活动。弗莱施曼还提出，当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的)”可知，弗莱施曼认为当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的，由此推知，他会希望植树组织者在植树过程中考虑当地人的知识。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”以及后面提到植树要考虑科学成果、当地人的知识、采用生态声学等多种因素来解决森林问题，而不只是单纯种树。所以“Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees(修复森林不仅仅是种树)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the UK prepares for cold winds and snow, it’s time to dig out the winter wardrobe. But while we’re putting on warm clothes, 36 British brand Joules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey to dish out some top tips on coat care. Surprisingly, a study by Joules found that 20 per cent of Brits only give their coats a wash once annually. 37 Sarah isn’t shocked though; she knows coat cleaning can be tricky. 38 We should consider the material, colour, fibre content, how frequently we wear it and how it’s been stored since it was last worn. As we tend to wear layers in the winter and our coats are the outermost layer, they will be affected by the weather, getting wet in the rain, and picking up pollutants and dirt through wear over the season. 39 For wool coats, Sarah suggests one cleaning session per season, which can be done when you bring your coat out for winter. She explains, “Wool is described as a self-cleaning material as it contains keratin (角蛋白), which kills odour-causing bacteria. If your wool coat gets wet, make sure to air dry it thoroughly or it will end up smelling musty.” Leather coats, on the other hand, may require two cleanings each season and a wipe-down between professional cleans. Leather can easily be damaged by a build-up of dirt and pollutants, so it needs to be cleaned more regularly. 40 According to Sarah, for best grade leather, a simple wipe down with a cloth and some detergent (洗涤剂) should be enough. A．She suggests dividing it into several steps. B．She advises that it depend on several factors. C．what methods can we use to clean these warmers? D．how often should we be washing these winter warmers? E．The type of leather can also affect how you clean your coat. F．Even more shocking, 17 per cent admit they never wash their coats at all. G．When it comes to cleaning your coat, the frequency will depend on the fabric. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国品牌Joules与清洁专家Sarah Dempsey合作，给出了一些外套护理的顶级建议，介绍了不同材质外套的清洗频率和方法。 36．下文“British brand Joules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey to dish out some top tips on coat care.(英国品牌Joules与清洁专家Sarah Dempsey合作，给出了一些外套护理的顶级建议)”表明后文会围绕外套护理建议展开，结合下文提到清洗频率等内容，D选项“how often should we be washing these winter warmers?(我们应该多久清洗一次这些冬季保暖衣物呢？)”引出了关于外套清洗频率这一话题，与后文内容衔接紧密。故选D项。 37．上文“Surprisingly, a study by Joules found that 20 per cent of Brits only give their coats a wash once annually.(令人惊讶的是，Joules的一项研究发现，20%的英国人每年只洗一次外套)”提到部分英国人外套清洗频率低，F选项“Even more shocking, 17 per cent admit they never wash their coats at all.(更令人震惊的是，17%的人承认他们根本不洗外套)”进一步说明还有一部分人外套清洗频率更低，与上文构成递进关系，突出了外套清洗不频繁这一现象。故选F项。 38．下文“We should consider the material, colour, fibre content, how frequently we wear it and how it’s been stored since it was last worn.(我们应该考虑材质、颜色、纤维含量、我们穿它的频率以及自上次穿过后它是如何存放的)”列举了影响外套清洗的因素，B选项“She advises that it depend on several factors.(她建议这取决于几个因素)”引出下文这些影响因素，与下文内容逻辑紧密。故选B项。 39．下文“For wool coats, Sarah suggests one cleaning session per season, which can be done when you bring your coat out for winter.(对于羊毛外套，Sarah建议每个季节清洗一次，可以在你拿出外套准备过冬时进行)”说明了羊毛材质外套的清洗频率，是对G选项“When it comes to cleaning your coat, the frequency will depend on the fabric.(说到清洗你的外套，频率将取决于面料)”中外套清洗频率取决于面料这一观点的举例说明，上下文内容逻辑连贯。故选G项。 40．上文“Leather can easily be damaged by a build up of dirt and pollutants, so it needs to be cleaned more regularly.(皮革很容易因污垢和污染物的积累而受损，所以需要更频繁地清洗)”在讲皮外套的清洗情况，下文“According to Sarah, for best grade leather, a simple wipe down with a cloth and some detergent (洗涤剂) should be enough.(据Sarah说，对于顶级皮革，用一块布和一些洗涤剂简单擦拭就足够了)”具体说明顶级皮革的清洗方法，E选项“The type of leather can also affect how you clean your coat.(皮革的类型也会影响你清洗外套的方式)”承上启下，引出不同类型皮革清洗方式不同这一内容。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her 41 . In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she 42 the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from 43 . She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which 44 more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a 45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and 46 confidence. This led h er to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to 47 five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about 48 the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and 49 weights. “I used to 50 going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my 51 out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of 52 my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r 54 , devotion, determination and patience 55 ! Keep it up,” said one user. 41．A．mindset B．efficiency C．performance D．memory 42．A．understands B．observes C．highlights D．appreciates 43．A．satisfactory B．possible C．difficult D．easy 44．A．exchanged B．gathered C．presented D．adopted 45．A．healthy B．fast C．medical D．natural 46．A．built B．restored C．lacked D．boosted 47．A．calm down B．work out C．give away D．break down 48．A．skipping B．joining C．passing D．finding 49．A．watching B．gaining C．lifting D．throwing 50．A．regret B．fancy C．imagine D．fear 51．A．energies B．emotions C．angers D．spirits 52．A．loving B．hating C．shaking D．examining 53．A．criticism B．support C．doubt D．advice 54．A．kindness B．generosity C．discipline D．honesty 55．A．ran out B．turned up C．showed off D．paid off 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. memory记忆。根据上文“yher build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. observes观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactory满意的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pound weight-loss journey”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“how exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. boosted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm down冷静；B. work out 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break down分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. joining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. throwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emotions 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad or angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. loving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“love”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. support 支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. generosity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. honesty诚实。 根据上文“five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to”可知，她很自律。故选C。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran out 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. paid off 获得回报。根据上文“how exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 56 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an 57 (acknowledge) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 58 connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 59 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 60 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 61 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 62 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 63 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 64 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 65 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 【答案】 56．practiced 57．acknowledgment 58．that/which 59．promotes 60．at 61．affection 62．why 63．To give 64．geographically 65．have been passed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的意义、核心等相关内容。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国文化的标志性组成部分，是在中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。practice“实行；从事某种活动”和逻辑主语festivals之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填practiced。 57．考查名词。句意：春节被列为非物质文化遗产不仅是对其中国根源的承认，也是对它所承载的连接全人类的思想的承认。空处作表语，前面有不定冠词修饰，应填名词单数，故填acknowledgment。 58．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是ideas，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春节承载了中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，促进了对未来的美好祝愿，证明了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系等人类共同价值观。空处和bears、proves是并列的谓语动词，应用三单形式，故填promotes。 60．考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。put...at one’s core是固定短语，意为“以……为核心”，故填at。 61．考查名词。句意：中国人珍视家庭，珍视亲情，把这种亲情延伸到社会、延伸到民族、延伸到世界。空处应填名词作宾语，故填affection。 62．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人开始回家的旅程，创造了地球上最大的人类迁徙。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知引导词在从句中作原因状语，使用连接副词why引导，故填why。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作用，春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To give。 64．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，地理上从北到南，所有的菜肴都承载着春节期间对人们所爱的人最好的祝福。空处作状语修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词形式，故填geographically。 65．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多代代相传的庆祝活动和活动都保留在中国，亚洲和其他地区。关系词that指代Many of the celebrations and events，表示复数意义，和pass之间是被动关系，结合“so far”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been passed。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，随着DeepSeek软件的兴起，你创作了一个短视频“AI and Our Lives”，请给英国朋友Ryan写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括： 1.创作目的； 2.作品简介：内容、时长； 3.欢迎他提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share that I recently created a short video titled “AI and Our Lives”, inspired by the rapid development of DeepSeek. The main goal was to explore how AI impacts daily life, from healthcare to education. The 3-minute video showcases real-life applications and future possibilities of AI, aiming to spark thoughtful discussions. It would mean a lot if you could watch it online and share your feedback. Your insights are always valuable! Eagerly looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ryan写封邮件，邀请他在线观看自己创作的短视频。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 目标：goal → target 有价值的：valuable → worthwhile 渴望地：eagerly → keenly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The 3-minute video showcases real-life applications and future possibilities of AI, aiming to spark thoughtful discussions. 拓展句：The 3-minute video, which aims to spark thoughtful discussions, showcases real-life applications and future possibilities of AI. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m excited to share that I recently created a short video titled “AI and Our Lives”, inspired by the rapid development of DeepSeek.（运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] It would mean a lot if you could watch it online and share your feedback.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My friend Mareya exclaimed with excitement on the phone, “Guess what! I just found out my family will get to Hawaii!” Without a pause, she kept talking about scuba diving, sandcastles, shave ice... I said, “I’m supposed to go with Ollie and her grandmother on a snowshoeing hike in the mountains on Saturday. On our way back, we’ll visit my aunt Jen and stay overnight at her farm.” “That’s perfect!” said Mareya. “I’ll send you pictures of palm trees and ocean, and you send me pictures of snowy trails and goats!” But when I got off the phone, I had an unusual feeling in my stomach. I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious of her exciting vacation. Having collected myself, I decided to go over to Ollie’s and found out what I needed to pack for our hiking trip. I was about to set out when Ollie came, a mixed expression worn on her face. Before I could say something, she told me that her uncle in Mexico just got an extremely good deal on a beach house and the beach-house bargain was a now-or-never thing, so a bunch of her relatives were going to go in on it together. She tried to explain it in a pitiful tone, “I am heading down there tomorrow. We’re going to have to do our snowshoeing trip another time. I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” “Oh, sure,” I said. “Of course, yeah, no problem. Have fun!” I tried my best to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. The rest of the day, I dragged around the house like the grumpiest (暴脾气的) little grumpster in Grump Land. Finally, my mom handed me some clippers and asked me to run them over to Mrs. Nishikawa who needed these for her garden cleanup. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was busy taking care of her big, overgrown garden, out of breath, complaining once rainy San Francisco turning into a dry winter. Seeing the hose (软管) lying beside, I offered to help her water the plants. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spotting the mess, Mrs. Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. Hearing my voluntary assistance, Mrs Nishikawa beamed a relieved smile, handed me the hose and directed me how to water the plant. “Give a nice long drink to the plant which is desperate for water.” I responded with a silent nod. It felt good to be a helper, but I still couldn’t stop wishing that I were the one who would be going on vacation instead of being doomed to the same old sameness forever, without any surprise. Lost in deep thought, I held the hose motionlessly, rooted to the ground. Time passed. Before I could realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere, the root of the plant exposing outside. Spotting the mess, Mrs Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. The instant I felt her concern, my tears couldn’t be held back, rolling down my checks. I laid down the hose, made a sincere apology, and poured out my miserable and envious feelings. On hearing what I said, Mrs Nishikawa gently patted me on the shoulder, comforting me with patience, “It’s normal to feel like this.” She continued, “No matter if it’s plants or thoughts, we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we nourish negative thoughts, unhappiness will grow.” Suddenly, it dawned on me that it is feeding our mind with positive thoughts that ensures flowers of happiness in full bloom. It is a reminder of staying optimistic whenever internal imbalance arises. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的朋友要外出度假了，但是作者的外出计划却被取消了，内心十分低落。这时母亲让作者把剪刀拿给西川太太，她需要这些剪刀来清理花园。作者来到西川夫人家，提出帮忙浇花。西川夫人发现了作者的不安，于是安慰作者，让作者打开了心结。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老实说，我以为帮助她可以让我忘掉那些不愉快的想法”可知，第一段可描写作者因为心神不宁没能好好浇花。 ②由第二段首句内容“西川夫人看到这里乱七八糟，问我怎么了”可知，第二段可描写西川夫人询问原因，作者说明原因以及西川夫人开解作者。 2.续写线索：提出帮忙——心不在焉——造成混乱——询问原因——开解作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：respond/reply ②滋养：nourish/foster ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①关心：concern/worry ②放心的：relieved/assured 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Before I could realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere, the root of the plant exposing outside. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Give a nice long drink to the plant which is desperate for water. (运用了which引导定语从句) 20 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will be taken there? A．Alice. B．Eric. C．Jack. 2．How does the woman sound? A．Regretful. B．Pleased. C．Humorous. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．Parent and child. 4．What does Helen imply? A．She will prepare the food. B．She dislikes going on a picnic. C．She is worried about the weather. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A festival. B．Plane tickets. C．A holiday plan 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A．He learns a language. B．He plays the piano. C．He does some sports. 7．What made the man give up skating? A．Lack of time. B．Loss of interest. C．A leg injury 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the woman? A．At her friend’s house. B．At the airport C．At a restaurant. 9．When will the speakers probably meet? A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．5At 2:00 p.m 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman want to be? A．A pilot. B．An air hostess. C．A nurse. 11．What is unnecessary for the job? A．English ability. B．Good health. C．A degree. 12．Where does the woman work? A．In a hospital. B．In a travel agency C．In a nursing home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about the woman’s mother? A．She is hard to please. B．She is good at cooking. C．She has almost everything. 14．What does the man suggest buying in the beginning? A．Chinese tea. B．Wine glasses C．Some eggs 15．What does the woman decide to buy at last? A．A teapot B．A frying pan C．A pair of glasses. 16．How much will the woman pay for the gift? A．$10.45． B．$24． C．$45． 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Instagram probably? A．A restaurant free of charge. B．A campaign of “Food for Life”. C．A social network platform for sharing photos. 18．What is the speaker’s attitude toward this new trend? A．Opposed B．Interested. C．Confused. 19．Why does “The Picture House” encourage sharing photos of its food? A．To attract more customers. B．To reward the regular customers. C．To create a new social media trend. 20．What change has “The Picture House” brought to people? A．Passion for photography. B．Ways of payment C．Healthy eating habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&amp;clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&amp;brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 21．What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A．Whole-process service. B．Allowing adding games. C．New spots with wonderful views. D．Offering freshly-made bread. 22．How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A．$720. B．$1,020. C．$1,070. D．$1,150. 23．How are these picnics categorized? A．By the expense of a picnic. B．By the number of people. C．By the age of the group. D．By the purpose of the activity. B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art standardized (标准化) exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so convincing that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24．What did the author think of her drawing before the standardised exam? A．Discouraging. B．Meaningless. C．Satisfying. D．Empowering. 25．In her 30s, the author ______. A．avoided oil painting practice B．searched for a painting career C．took oil painting seriously D．began water colours as a hobby 26．What attracted the author to oil paintings at last? A．Her ambition. B．Her dream. C．Her grade. D．Her taboo. 27．What can we learn from this passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Strong will can move mountains. C Viruses — particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 — constantly evolve (进化) by increasing new mutations (突变). Some of these changes are advantageous to the virus, allowing variants to escape host immunity and spread rapidly. By predicting how a virus will evolve, researchers could, in theory, design vaccines and antiviral treatments ahead of time. In the past, researchers have conducted laboratory experiments to identify variants, but these are laborious and time-consuming. Some groups have developed experiments investigating how individual mutations affect a virus’s ability to escape detection by antibodies. These experiments can explain a large amount of viral evolution, but not all of it. The arrival of AI-based protein-structure prediction tools — such as ESM-2 and ESMFold created by Meta (formerly Facebook) — has brought new energy to the field. AI tools require vast amounts of data to be able to predict viral evolution. The mass sequencing of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has made this possible, says Jumpei Ito, a bioinformatician at the University of Tokyo. Ito’s group is focusing on the ability of variants to spread rapidly in a population, and eventually dominatc. The rescarchers used ESM-2 to create a model called CoVFit, which is trained on 13, 643SARS-CoV-2 variants and can predict the relative fitness of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Using CoVFit, the restricted model trained using variant data up to August 2022, Ito’s team found that it successfully predicted the improved fitness of certain variants after that cut-off — including XBB5, a novel variant that took hold later that year. In theory viruses have almost infinite room to evolve, says Ito. For example, the Omicron variant arrived on the scene with more than 50 mutations, looking like nothing researchers had seen before. These sudden evolutionary leaps are hard to predict. David Robertson, a virologist, and his colleagues are trying to find ways of using AI models to better understand these vast evolutionary leaps and determine their limits. “It kind of feels like dark magic,” says Robertson. The goal, he says, is to be able to work out how much room there is for a virus to evolve after its detection in people. 28．Why do viruses increase new mutations? A．To avoid being detected. B．To spread disease to hosts. C．To help design treatments. D．To form numerous variants. 29．What may contribute to AI tools’ predictive power? A．ESM-2 created by Meta. B．Laboratory experiments. C．AI models’ great accuracy. D．Data provided by COVID-19. 30．What can we know about CoVFit? A．It received training from ESM-2. B．It helped identify a novel virus. C．It used data collected from 2022. D．It made some precise predictions. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Viruses can evolve into countless variants. B．Using AI models is limited and inadequate. C．Studying viral evolution has a long way to go. D．Understanding viral mutations is a magic trick. D Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 32．What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A．The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B．The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C．Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D．Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A．Lead to negative outcomes. B．Produce predictable results. C．Facilitate relevant initiatives. D．Encourage sustainable growth. 34．What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A．Increase the number of non-native species. B．Standardize planting practices across different regions. C．Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D．Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B．Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C．Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D．The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the UK prepares for cold winds and snow, it’s time to dig out the winter wardrobe. But while we’re putting on warm clothes, 36 British brand Joules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey to dish out some top tips on coat care. Surprisingly, a study by Joules found that 20 per cent of Brits only give their coats a wash once annually. 37 Sarah isn’t shocked though; she knows coat cleaning can be tricky. 38 We should consider the material, colour, fibre content, how frequently we wear it and how it’s been stored since it was last worn. As we tend to wear layers in the winter and our coats are the outermost layer, they will be affected by the weather, getting wet in the rain, and picking up pollutants and dirt through wear over the season. 39 For wool coats, Sarah suggests one cleaning session per season, which can be done when you bring your coat out for winter. She explains, “Wool is described as a self-cleaning material as it contains keratin (角蛋白), which kills odour-causing bacteria. If your wool coat gets wet, make sure to air dry it thoroughly or it will end up smelling musty.” Leather coats, on the other hand, may require two cleanings each season and a wipe-down between professional cleans. Leather can easily be damaged by a build-up of dirt and pollutants, so it needs to be cleaned more regularly. 40 According to Sarah, for best grade leather, a simple wipe down with a cloth and some detergent (洗涤剂) should be enough. A．She suggests dividing it into several steps. B．She advises that it depend on several factors. C．what methods can we use to clean these warmers? D．how often should we be washing these winter warmers? E．The type of leather can also affect how you clean your coat. F．Even more shocking, 17 per cent admit they never wash their coats at all. G．When it comes to cleaning your coat, the frequency will depend on the fabric. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her 41 . In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she 42 the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from 43 . She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which 44 more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a 45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and 46 confidence. This led h er to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to 47 five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about 48 the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and 49 weights. “I used to 50 going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my 51 out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of 52 my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r 54 , devotion, determination and patience 55 ! Keep it up,” said one user. 41．A．mindset B．efficiency C．performance D．memory 42．A．understands B．observes C．highlights D．appreciates 43．A．satisfactory B．possible C．difficult D．easy 44．A．exchanged B．gathered C．presented D．adopted 45．A．healthy B．fast C．medical D．natural 46．A．built B．restored C．lacked D．boosted 47．A．calm down B．work out C．give away D．break down 48．A．skipping B．joining C．passing D．finding 49．A．watching B．gaining C．lifting D．throwing 50．A．regret B．fancy C．imagine D．fear 51．A．energies B．emotions C．angers D．spirits 52．A．loving B．hating C．shaking D．examining 53．A．criticism B．support C．doubt D．advice 54．A．kindness B．generosity C．discipline D．honesty 55．A．ran out B．turned up C．showed off D．paid off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 56 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an 57 (acknowledge) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 58 connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 59 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 60 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 61 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 62 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 63 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 64 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 65 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，随着DeepSeek软件的兴起，你创作了一个短视频“AI and Our Lives”，请给英国朋友Ryan写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括： 1.创作目的； 2.作品简介：内容、时长； 3.欢迎他提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My friend Mareya exclaimed with excitement on the phone, “Guess what! I just found out my family will get to Hawaii!” Without a pause, she kept talking about scuba diving, sandcastles, shave ice... I said, “I’m supposed to go with Ollie and her grandmother on a snowshoeing hike in the mountains on Saturday. On our way back, we’ll visit my aunt Jen and stay overnight at her farm.” “That’s perfect!” said Mareya. “I’ll send you pictures of palm trees and ocean, and you send me pictures of snowy trails and goats!” But when I got off the phone, I had an unusual feeling in my stomach. I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious of her exciting vacation. Having collected myself, I decided to go over to Ollie’s and found out what I needed to pack for our hiking trip. I was about to set out when Ollie came, a mixed expression worn on her face. Before I could say something, she told me that her uncle in Mexico just got an extremely good deal on a beach house and the beach-house bargain was a now-or-never thing, so a bunch of her relatives were going to go in on it together. She tried to explain it in a pitiful tone, “I am heading down there tomorrow. We’re going to have to do our snowshoeing trip another time. I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” “Oh, sure,” I said. “Of course, yeah, no problem. Have fun!” I tried my best to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. The rest of the day, I dragged around the house like the grumpiest (暴脾气的) little grumpster in Grump Land. Finally, my mom handed me some clippers and asked me to run them over to Mrs. Nishikawa who needed these for her garden cleanup. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was busy taking care of her big, overgrown garden, out of breath, complaining once rainy San Francisco turning into a dry winter. Seeing the hose (软管) lying beside, I offered to help her water the plants. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spotting the mess, Mrs. Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C B A C B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C B A A C B A B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D C A B D A D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A C B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 D F B G E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C D B A C B A C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A B C D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．practiced 57．acknowledgment 58．that/which 59．promotes 60．at 61．affection 62．why 63．To give 64．geographically 65．have been passed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share that I recently created a short video titled “AI and Our Lives”, inspired by the rapid development of DeepSeek. The main goal was to explore how AI impacts daily life, from healthcare to education. The 3-minute video showcases real-life applications and future possibilities of AI, aiming to spark thoughtful discussions. It would mean a lot if you could watch it online and share your feedback. Your insights are always valuable! Eagerly looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. Hearing my voluntary assistance, Mrs Nishikawa beamed a relieved smile, handed me the hose and directed me how to water the plant. “Give a nice long drink to the plant which is desperate for water.” I responded with a silent nod. It felt good to be a helper, but I still couldn’t stop wishing that I were the one who would be going on vacation instead of being doomed to the same old sameness forever, without any surprise. Lost in deep thought, I held the hose motionlessly, rooted to the ground. Time passed. Before I could realize what happened, mud mixed with water spilt everywhere, the root of the plant exposing outside. Spotting the mess, Mrs Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. The instant I felt her concern, my tears couldn’t be held back, rolling down my checks. I laid down the hose, made a sincere apology, and poured out my miserable and envious feelings. On hearing what I said, Mrs Nishikawa gently patted me on the shoulder, comforting me with patience, “It’s normal to feel like this.” She continued, “No matter if it’s plants or thoughts, we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we nourish negative thoughts, unhappiness will grow.” Suddenly, it dawned on me that it is feeding our mind with positive thoughts that ensures flowers of happiness in full bloom. It is a reminder of staying optimistic whenever internal imbalance arises. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will be taken there? A．Alice. B．Eric. C．Jack. 2．How does the woman sound? A．Regretful. B．Pleased. C．Humorous. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．Parent and child. 4．What does Helen imply? A．She will prepare the food. B．She dislikes going on a picnic. C．She is worried about the weather. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A festival. B．Plane tickets. C．A holiday plan 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A．He learns a language. B．He plays the piano. C．He does some sports. 7．What made the man give up skating? A．Lack of time. B．Loss of interest. C．A leg injury 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the woman? A．At her friend’s house. B．At the airport C．At a restaurant. 9．When will the speakers probably meet? A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．5At 2:00 p.m 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman want to be? A．A pilot. B．An air hostess. C．A nurse. 11．What is unnecessary for the job? A．English ability. B．Good health. C．A degree. 12．Where does the woman work? A．In a hospital. B．In a travel agency C．In a nursing home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about the woman’s mother? A．She is hard to please. B．She is good at cooking. C．She has almost everything. 14．What does the man suggest buying in the beginning? A．Chinese tea. B．Wine glasses C．Some eggs 15．What does the woman decide to buy at last? A．A teapot B．A frying pan C．A pair of glasses. 16．How much will the woman pay for the gift? A．$10.45． B．$24． C．$45． 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Instagram probably? A．A restaurant free of charge. B．A campaign of “Food for Life”. C．A social network platform for sharing photos. 18．What is the speaker’s attitude toward this new trend? A．Opposed B．Interested. C．Confused. 19．Why does “The Picture House” encourage sharing photos of its food? A．To attract more customers. B．To reward the regular customers. C．To create a new social media trend. 20．What change has “The Picture House” brought to people? A．Passion for photography. B．Ways of payment C．Healthy eating habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&amp;clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&amp;brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 21．What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A．Whole-process service. B．Allowing adding games. C．New spots with wonderful views. D．Offering freshly-made bread. 22．How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A．$720. B．$1,020. C．$1,070. D．$1,150. 23．How are these picnics categorized? A．By the expense of a picnic. B．By the number of people. C．By the age of the group. D．By the purpose of the activity. B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art standardized (标准化) exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so convincing that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24．What did the author think of her drawing before the standardised exam? A．Discouraging. B．Meaningless. C．Satisfying. D．Empowering. 25．In her 30s, the author ______. A．avoided oil painting practice B．searched for a painting career C．took oil painting seriously D．began water colours as a hobby 26．What attracted the author to oil paintings at last? A．Her ambition. B．Her dream. C．Her grade. D．Her taboo. 27．What can we learn from this passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Strong will can move mountains. C Viruses — particularly RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 — constantly evolve (进化) by increasing new mutations (突变). Some of these changes are advantageous to the virus, allowing variants to escape host immunity and spread rapidly. By predicting how a virus will evolve, researchers could, in theory, design vaccines and antiviral treatments ahead of time. In the past, researchers have conducted laboratory experiments to identify variants, but these are laborious and time-consuming. Some groups have developed experiments investigating how individual mutations affect a virus’s ability to escape detection by antibodies. These experiments can explain a large amount of viral evolution, but not all of it. The arrival of AI-based protein-structure prediction tools — such as ESM-2 and ESMFold created by Meta (formerly Facebook) — has brought new energy to the field. AI tools require vast amounts of data to be able to predict viral evolution. The mass sequencing of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has made this possible, says Jumpei Ito, a bioinformatician at the University of Tokyo. Ito’s group is focusing on the ability of variants to spread rapidly in a population, and eventually dominatc. The rescarchers used ESM-2 to create a model called CoVFit, which is trained on 13, 643SARS-CoV-2 variants and can predict the relative fitness of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Using CoVFit, the restricted model trained using variant data up to August 2022, Ito’s team found that it successfully predicted the improved fitness of certain variants after that cut-off — including XBB5, a novel variant that took hold later that year. In theory viruses have almost infinite room to evolve, says Ito. For example, the Omicron variant arrived on the scene with more than 50 mutations, looking like nothing researchers had seen before. These sudden evolutionary leaps are hard to predict. David Robertson, a virologist, and his colleagues are trying to find ways of using AI models to better understand these vast evolutionary leaps and determine their limits. “It kind of feels like dark magic,” says Robertson. The goal, he says, is to be able to work out how much room there is for a virus to evolve after its detection in people. 28．Why do viruses increase new mutations? A．To avoid being detected. B．To spread disease to hosts. C．To help design treatments. D．To form numerous variants. 29．What may contribute to AI tools’ predictive power? A．ESM-2 created by Meta. B．Laboratory experiments. C．AI models’ great accuracy. D．Data provided by COVID-19. 30．What can we know about CoVFit? A．It received training from ESM-2. B．It helped identify a novel virus. C．It used data collected from 2022. D．It made some precise predictions. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Viruses can evolve into countless variants. B．Using AI models is limited and inadequate. C．Studying viral evolution has a long way to go. D．Understanding viral mutations is a magic trick. D Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks. In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature. Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire. Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems. To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem. The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”. Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself. 32．What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding? A．The importance of technology in modern agriculture. B．The changes of global forests over the past 300 years. C．Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems. D．Effective methods in solving the loss of forests. 33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4? A．Lead to negative outcomes. B．Produce predictable results. C．Facilitate relevant initiatives. D．Encourage sustainable growth. 34．What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do? A．Increase the number of non-native species. B．Standardize planting practices across different regions. C．Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes. D．Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us B．Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees C．Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration D．The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the UK prepares for cold winds and snow, it’s time to dig out the winter wardrobe. But while we’re putting on warm clothes, 36 British brand Joules has teamed up with cleaning expert Sarah Dempsey to dish out some top tips on coat care. Surprisingly, a study by Joules found that 20 per cent of Brits only give their coats a wash once annually. 37 Sarah isn’t shocked though; she knows coat cleaning can be tricky. 38 We should consider the material, colour, fibre content, how frequently we wear it and how it’s been stored since it was last worn. As we tend to wear layers in the winter and our coats are the outermost layer, they will be affected by the weather, getting wet in the rain, and picking up pollutants and dirt through wear over the season. 39 For wool coats, Sarah suggests one cleaning session per season, which can be done when you bring your coat out for winter. She explains, “Wool is described as a self-cleaning material as it contains keratin (角蛋白), which kills odour-causing bacteria. If your wool coat gets wet, make sure to air dry it thoroughly or it will end up smelling musty.” Leather coats, on the other hand, may require two cleanings each season and a wipe-down between professional cleans. Leather can easily be damaged by a build-up of dirt and pollutants, so it needs to be cleaned more regularly. 40 According to Sarah, for best grade leather, a simple wipe down with a cloth and some detergent (洗涤剂) should be enough. A．She suggests dividing it into several steps. B．She advises that it depend on several factors. C．what methods can we use to clean these warmers? D．how often should we be washing these winter warmers? E．The type of leather can also affect how you clean your coat. F．Even more shocking, 17 per cent admit they never wash their coats at all. G．When it comes to cleaning your coat, the frequency will depend on the fabric. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her 41 . In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she 42 the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from 43 . She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which 44 more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a 45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and 46 confidence. This led h er to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to 47 five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about 48 the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and 49 weights. “I used to 50 going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my 51 out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of 52 my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r 54 , devotion, determination and patience 55 ! Keep it up,” said one user. 41．A．mindset B．efficiency C．performance D．memory 42．A．understands B．observes C．highlights D．appreciates 43．A．satisfactory B．possible C．difficult D．easy 44．A．exchanged B．gathered C．presented D．adopted 45．A．healthy B．fast C．medical D．natural 46．A．built B．restored C．lacked D．boosted 47．A．calm down B．work out C．give away D．break down 48．A．skipping B．joining C．passing D．finding 49．A．watching B．gaining C．lifting D．throwing 50．A．regret B．fancy C．imagine D．fear 51．A．energies B．emotions C．angers D．spirits 52．A．loving B．hating C．shaking D．examining 53．A．criticism B．support C．doubt D．advice 54．A．kindness B．generosity C．discipline D．honesty 55．A．ran out B．turned up C．showed off D．paid off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals 56 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an 57 (acknowledge) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries 58 connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, 59 (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family 60 its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this 61 (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s 62 each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. 63 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 64 (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that 65 (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，随着DeepSeek软件的兴起，你创作了一个短视频“AI and Our Lives”，请给英国朋友Ryan写封邮件，邀请他在线观看，内容包括： 1.创作目的； 2.作品简介：内容、时长； 3.欢迎他提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My friend Mareya exclaimed with excitement on the phone, “Guess what! I just found out my family will get to Hawaii!” Without a pause, she kept talking about scuba diving, sandcastles, shave ice... I said, “I’m supposed to go with Ollie and her grandmother on a snowshoeing hike in the mountains on Saturday. On our way back, we’ll visit my aunt Jen and stay overnight at her farm.” “That’s perfect!” said Mareya. “I’ll send you pictures of palm trees and ocean, and you send me pictures of snowy trails and goats!” But when I got off the phone, I had an unusual feeling in my stomach. I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious of her exciting vacation. Having collected myself, I decided to go over to Ollie’s and found out what I needed to pack for our hiking trip. I was about to set out when Ollie came, a mixed expression worn on her face. Before I could say something, she told me that her uncle in Mexico just got an extremely good deal on a beach house and the beach-house bargain was a now-or-never thing, so a bunch of her relatives were going to go in on it together. She tried to explain it in a pitiful tone, “I am heading down there tomorrow. We’re going to have to do our snowshoeing trip another time. I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” “Oh, sure,” I said. “Of course, yeah, no problem. Have fun!” I tried my best to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking. The rest of the day, I dragged around the house like the grumpiest (暴脾气的) little grumpster in Grump Land. Finally, my mom handed me some clippers and asked me to run them over to Mrs. Nishikawa who needed these for her garden cleanup. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was busy taking care of her big, overgrown garden, out of breath, complaining once rainy San Francisco turning into a dry winter. Seeing the hose (软管) lying beside, I offered to help her water the plants. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To be honest, I thought helping her might take my mind off the unhappy thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spotting the mess, Mrs. Nishikawa asked what was wrong with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I'm asked to take the Youngest there. Alice is one year Younger than eric, and eric is two years older than jack. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. I wish my hair was longer. Yes, it's a pity you had a cut, if only you had listened to me. Listen to the next question. Give IT back or i'm going to tell dad he doesn't . belong just to you. IT was a present to both of us. You've been using the ipad for the last two hours. You need to share. Listen to the next question. How about going on a picnic tomorrow, Helen? I'd like to. But what's a picnic without food and good weather? Listen to the next question. John, i'm sorry the tickets for Christmas day are sold out. really. I didn't expect that it's . possible because everyone wants to travel by air during this holiday. Listen to the next question. It's saturday again, no alarm clock, no work. I love IT how . I want to have much free time as you do. So what do you usually do in your free time? At the moment, i'm spending much of my free time learning german. I also enjoy playing the piano now. Then do you play any . sports much? But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. Why not try skating is so exciting. yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give IT up. What a pity. It's saturday again, no alarm clock, no work. I love IT . how I want to have much free time as you do. So what do you usually do in your free time? At the moment, i'm spending much of my free time learning german. I also enjoy playing the piano. Now. then do you play any sports? Not much, but I go to the sports club and work out once a week. Why not try skating is so exciting. yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to . give IT up. What a pity. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. Smith, this is Janet bush. Hello is bush. I'm afraid i'm going to be late for our appointment. My friend was supposed to pick me up from the airport, but he just called me and said he is stuck in traffic downtown, so SHE won't be here right now. It's eleven now, so there is no way i'm going to the restaurant at eleven thirty as we planned. I wonder if we could we schedule appointment to sometime this afternoon? Certainly, what about two o'clock in ice? That would be fine. See you. then see you. Hello, mr. smith. This is Janet bush. Hello is bush. I'm afraid i'm going to be laid for our appointment. My friend was supposed to pick me up from the airport, but he just called me and said he is stuck in traffic downtown. So SHE won't be here right now. It's eleven now. So there is no way i'm going to the restaurant at eleven thirty as we planned. I wonder if we could we schedule our appointment to sometime this afternoon. certainly. What about two o'clock in my office? That would be fine. See you. then see you. Listen to the next question. What made you decide on this type of occupation? Oh, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky someday. Now I think the day has come, and I like traveling very much, and I enjoy working with people. Can you make your yourself understood in english without too much difficulty? Yes, I think I am quite fluent in english. I got this certificate of the secondary english training last month. Do you know what the responsibility ie. S are for us to IT . is the main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight, and good service is also important. Are you in good health? I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition. Have you had any nursing experience? Yes, I have two years of nursing experience now. I am working as a nurse in a hospital. What made you decide on this type of occupation? Oh, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky someday. Now I think the day has come, and I like traveling very much, and I enjoy working with people. Can you make yourself understood in english without too much difficulty? Yes, I think I am quite fluent in english. I got this certificate of the secondary english training last month. Do you know what the responsibility ie. S are for us . to IT is the main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight, and good service is also important. Are you in good health? I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition. Have you had any nursing experience? Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital. Listen to the next question. Here's the story I was telling you about. I think you can solve . your a problem here. I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother's birthday gets harder and harder every year. Getting something for people who have almost everything isn't easy. Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things. Looking at this frying pan, I wonder what it's for. It's for making eggs. I guess. Come over here. These biscuits look delicious. I wonder how they taste. There is a sign that says, help yourself to a biscuit. delicious. They don't solve my problem. These wine glasses. Would your mother like them? I doubt IT SHE has dozens of wine glasses already. Here's an unusual gift, a beautiful chinese tea pot. And it's not expensive at all. It's only ten dollars forty five. And do you think your mother . would like IT? It's hard to make up my mind, but I think this is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. Here's the story I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problem here. I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother's birthday gets harder and harder every year. Getting something for people who have almost everything isn't easy. Wow, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things. Looking at this frying pan, I wonder what it's for. It's for making eggs. I guess. Come over here. These biscuits look delicious. I wonder how they taste. There is a sign that says, help yourself . to a biscuit delice solve . my wine glasses. Would your mother like them? I doubt IT SHE has dozens of wine glasses already. Here's an unusual gift, a beautiful chinese tea pot, and it's not expensive at all. It's only ten dollars forty five. And do you think your mother . would like IT? It's hard to make up my mind, but I think this is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. Listen to the next question. Instagram is containing so many photos of food. Now a pop up dinner in london is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settled LED the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop up restaurant in the U. K, I probably do IT to the picture. House is the world's first pay by photo restaurant. You order, click photo of the food share on instagram and need for free. The restaurant came with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the british population regularly took pictures of their meals, so realized IT was a Better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop up diner was open in SOHO, london, for three days in may and is now moving to other major U. K. cities. They serve two course meals that customers don't have to pay for. If they photo an instagram, the reaction to the picture house has been great so far, and the paid by picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of business. Instagram is containing so many photos of food. Now a pop up dinner in london is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settled the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop up restaurant in the U. K. I'd probably do IT to the picture. House is the world's first pay by photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food share on instagram and need for free. The restaurant came up with the idea to cash on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than a half of the british population regularly took pictures of their meals, so they realized IT was a Better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop up diner was open in SOHO, london for three days in may and is now moving to other major U. K. cities. They serve two course meals that customers don't have to pay for if they photo and instagram ate the reaction to the picture house has been great so far, and the paid by picture concept has proven to be an effective way. 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